...7:rtill, }-1 ;fit ~I.:11-...t.:s.4, 7 1If .3,P,,tl•Xa'.riAtrAtrat, :jolieeMteft - lotai - ithort , ' 4; -•:*- T.- • ...,,,• -1,...,- ...,- • ---. .----..,.._...- --- - . ..-.-.., „,,.., ' i„-....,,v-44"7,-!,,,0,",'::-.....-,t,rl-,,,-,•-,..-..0;,,,,;..0,,,-7-7--fli,a, • L: •.% .4 4 : 1 , , - .0•1:i 1 ...;.'; 441 . - - W.lg • . tr''''": I. --*' .c * , ... • .--- . ;. ' ,•• . ttlii i .l. l .i.i•XVittlik • • 4 ‘ ; . 4 1 1 ' P ' ''' . ii • • ' 4 ? 14(11 • • -, .. . I. ...'''' ' ' -, -y0... L.. ', a , t, -:—. =. 7 .1 , i ,;, ' ...' ' " , ets- l A. ', O-t-V , .....10.; ma e , •• , , - ...-., ' , • . - .,.a ii. I ...., - 7,';•,1-101 1 .1 ai:e. , .• . .:' .• , ~,, :-..,-.".--,.••• ~. -.. , .., , , • ' ?• ,-• • irmt ••• ..kt. -•.•-•-• *„ i •:, „. gu•-• 4t , . t' ' I 1 'r:" I M , 1. - f=r , ...l7gsist er.,3 ..'• - ...%. i ~7:t ~. fa - ' •• - 7 ` , . :',. . • . ......5,..,„... ~,,,,,.: 1 . pi . .4 i...,:-Pe li,' .. „..,' : "5 ~ *.s:if.l.r All ..01. 7:1 :ji . ! . ' ...) -' 7 -.'• - ' 4 ' . ... : ,- , - - ... • - . 5 '-r: • - -:. 4 '- n. 'A..., iz , r.' ,. . 1 . , * . : - --z - ..- .41 ~..,. •",', .s , ••; ~.. , i 7 1 - ,, r, = ;,-.. i -.. . • . '‘'.7417.A• ; -.... .. : w:.• , ..:. , *. ••• ..-,11 • , , : ..c. .r iy...as .ce , ...rtt i:f: 4 - :-.1-..• 7k411 , 1 1 attic' 17],r,,, tqa -, ,-: - , ,.1i b-,.... 1^:.9. of' 1:- ...tr.' . .: •, - ;..-- . 7. - 4 - •!. , •„'•;-:::-1.h."i ' • • • : , -r•-• , :••..i.F.f.: ',O - .---t - 4-7,-,-,-fi• 1 ' ,•,:4-4.....• ,7 . ; -- , •,,,f.: ..,,...,:.ati , .,5,,! . - 4%1,1- #t: r. , '..tr. ', .' , 4 .41z . i... 4-41: ..e , .. - ;c7 ~.,;,... .i... 7. , ..'3 P , ..., - ZIG TOI I VANDA:_ toantesbe Alan*, %want= W. I 8 corMiniaMe-frout Mexico. Volk Oics. ( 1 4.,eic0,) October 7, tBl7 Eorrouvor viz RxPowrza ::—Almost every citi zen of the ,United States who has 'been in Mexico, has - Write:To something in regard to the customs, mannersetc., of the inhabitants : whether I can add anything to 'the common - stock of information is doubtful. thing is tote, descriptions of court.- , try. manners tulles!, made trOm actual, personal observation ought to be ‘ken with great allovtance. Tourists you are aware, have most grossly slaw &rod the industrial portioircd ihe inhabitants of the Coiled States. Mexico has men of talent,: and information—the veal misfortune however is they are chiefly mai •lary men, and their itlea.s.are too feudal and clanih, • ithtoo little intelligence among the Masses, for . a republican form ofgOvemment; the Azetic race is a 'r nn tiless, worthless, vagabond class, and there W m; Cincinnitus, no Washington to give stability L)11)e ioverument when fortied, their coavulsions .s.l revolutions have succeeded each otherin rapid succession. This state of things must continue, until r.ore respect is paid. to the civil authorities, p and the military becomes legs omnipotent. I have trequently benni the neeessit3,\W justice .4the - e'xisting war called in question. War_ is eel.- ..Lolly a great national calamity; especially so to the raited.States, Whose instittifons are founded on a itinerant code of philosophy, and morals from any But there is a point where endurance ,eisesao be a virtue, when invasion must be re :.e,llFd. And, that war on the part of the United Stits became inevitable after . the annexation of *scars, and the invasion of her territory by the Aexican 'Army, I think beyond all question. IT Teas was an independant republic, her boundaries were well defined and known, " Beginning at the !tout of the Itlo Grande, thence .up the principal etre= of said river in its source: Thence due north the. to 42d degree north latitude; thence along .:I,• ! hotinslary line as defined in the treaty between 'he rnitp:l States and Spain (Feb. 1819) •ti the be :. There is no ambiguity in this language, :.•••ie I again, repeat that after the 'occupation Of American s3ir by the. Mexican Army,' preceded as by a declaration of Waron the 4th of March by President Parades. War on the part of tilted States became inevitable, and I think it duty, as' well as the interest of every. good , iiizen-ho lend what " aid and comfort" he can to. ellectinzaspeedy and honorable peace. - Our insti , utionsy and public men, are, not tinder ,•o',d by the thinking minds here, They are too a:A to suiipose, judging from the tone of the press, Ina! the Whig party, as such is opposed to the War, /lad if that party gets into power, peace will be ob ; elated on easy terms. Vain delusion ! j Tile Olive branch pricy in - }rny bumble opinion, 1 been pursued - long enough, it does no good and j :Ids incalculably to the expenses of the war. The kmericarm are spending milliOns and the Mexicans are hoarding it up. The whole country'should be . ...-cupied, Denationalized for the time being, and . !.e army supported in the country by Custom house ilutics, and oiler taxes; in this way the war would terminates in six months: It would' probably roquire 20,004 more soldiers in the field; but then DEM 1846 , e 1 . • ,im t• would in the. end be "the cheapest, surest, arid i.t,t Way of "conqßring an honorable peace" so in'arli talked of, but so far from being realized. Tile - humane poll y of our govemmeitchas.clone an good, the motive are not, appreciated. They , think-it through fear and not raver that they are. not :.lore severely dealtivith.- This policy has had an nther injurious effect, too few soldiers have been sent into the country; for the safety of l i ke service. The armies are too ?mall in the heart 'of the-ene sues 'country. There is a point where numbers must and will tell, it -came near being reached at lteuni Vista, and again more recently at the i• y i. :tit. There seems at the present more active lr.ttions going on for a vigorous prosecution the War. Troops are arriving daily - from the Rio flran.lo, and the L 7 tiitee States., There are now at rathp three miles below Town. between 2500 and 3000 soldiers, aboot one thousand of whom were t:tded to day, together with some 500 . horses. rrrangernents are being made to get the tnitin tin -.'et tvay soon. It will be under the. command of li . liorGen. Patte son, and designed to' open the cdnununication ith the Capitol and reinforce Gen. .(Tltt. -The news such we have front the Army, has zlrtil forward arid I ed not repeat it here. I can. r 4 t iici‘'vever refrain from recording a well merited 1 Irtbli to the heroic band of soldiers, who fought ' 0 oravely - at the Capitol. A French gentleman 41 01 e to his 'correspondent here, "That 'elite) . 'Alnerica n soldier had proved hirOself a hero to his , :tiatr , y. and. , an Angel of mercy iot t he inhabitants" `'''' sPeaks volt/nips for the dcsciffline, and hu - " 1- ' 4 1!) - at the Americans, aftereight days hard.fight. 3'-'and the . execution of seven orders. such as 1 1 re open and basking houses, to arrest the 11. " 4 /ticids. of the " lanaroni," niclass said to "kier froilii4o,ooo to •50,0001 n-a population of 'inft;ooo. There is no regular communication with the City °l Mexico, except througla.the•English Courier, and ' ba t I 'believe is only once' a month. For this set: ''re he has a, large salary; paid by Merchants and aL er ha-iness fi len o f the two cities, and with . :play of horses performs the journey in 48 hours , 'thilance of 252 miles, of course he is char§ of ht• wol9l with Americans, and would not like to a :e al;lythiu, , ,; found on his rereon belonging to 4;elll.,lThe letter mentioned j 9,bove was written in athi directed to Hamburg: hence the great 444 etilly of obtaining authentic info`rmition from the t'llertr• . , ' 4 ltta Anna's movements are at present unknown ' 6l t. one account has him beseiging Puebla, an na