Iti WEN =:o •TnWANDA: --- Alontinn,..Juln 181-7: The Tear of Gratitude. There is a (lzetn more purely bright, . .. Store dear to merey's eye, . . Than h,‘,.., sweet star, whose mellow light, r,,,, cheers the evening sky: A liquhl peat', that glitters where t.. " 1 No Stlitt•wsn.,,w intrutle, . . A rnilier, g em than monarch's wear— • The tea r of L:ranttide. • ._ Vitt n.,..er shall narrow love of wealth • t Invite this tribute Tomb, N. , r ran the-sordid slave of pelf Aiiiiteciair as worth ; nho soothe the. vaidoves 'vro, :it git t.. the orphan food, t••ii thin Itquul pearl 'shall flow- , , • Tir• ti ar of gratitude. u r but slake an infant's thirst ..• In het' etily mercy's •name. 01 po.der penury a crust. I:n;• , we'et reward may claim; rbia.. %i ink you rove hies sunny banks, tt'.. , 11 -wet-test tlow'ertS striwd, St:!: may von claim the ,w,idours thanks, • Tht• rphan's giatitude: i dd E cc% of the State Central _Com inittee. • i Prim." ivntui `NV l't ri/EN• —The mentl‘er , of the State g',Tonoltee of the. Democratic party. ai v. t,NI 1110 fne -tfh of Manl 'Convention. ,leeto in Illy fulfilment of die object of d ici r ap kl fc , ad t t s . , S ton in rehttion to , the. present um' eountn , and to call your attention iiiiprtatice of approaching election. t`T at :I . IV •••••uice the commencement of • ~.tont,iiN r 111 t, pt.1111t• :11 larj.o. anti et , pte tall) • :it i to pa t• au..o to coitzrat it . tat-11'1;N in ;lit. pro .refs of free principles In:: the con.l.itipti tukl'extenifutg the hap- of man. lilt , people of these United i.znnes .! ut respeo to part) or ,sect_ Ow MII mein of I:6 most enlarged civil • r•-'o_u,‘n-ri•zhts. which in not only securvil by prini=ions. but by that which is much P_•• •• •_•.0c41 sense 4.11‘1 )uagnient (if • _te , etitNT and liberal' . crinininnity. It al-o 11 , • pleasury to join ut coriipatula . •,;,e :zone nil 'prosperity which periii.les . and pecuniary n44141)112; lit the Two: . ilfishuiitu: the predictions of our lead ,,piNculente of the ruin and desolation to.lopow the- election of the Democratic 111 1. Jl. prosperity has INee,tt on ,-,;•o, or since. and at no period of onr existence all the .departments of industry Mei comtnert-ial and man- t.,een 'in a itio,re pro ptr a an t i lualtltt itiole iu .lentand at t a ut •Ily,•asation than at the- pres.ent time.. It eentinaihis ttr just rewanl that an .• and tatluAftous eonlinnuirs - is alit-ars the • ,': ',,;(1,11N- r. - condition of thongs .we . have reason to be • • t , ill44antial and b< the ,*-.-tilt. , 1 0-2n< of a sound and hber system of •r% tui•led upon just ptioeiples of comm. Trial teCtproeity, in 'connexion with a :cry. of ftliance on the part of the •.! lovertilient. C ale to prevr n t ,t-be tr. ,•ue v dto maxatzun a sound t • • ~ - .4 ~•1-1 however, would have ton ertr . ;,.l our jut:1....11i .pror.perrr resull,.fa•ni Cbt mi.' U con- •;•;:t.:tz.tit couttrN. - That the s-ar • . ; uroee ~t to rais.:e It t'S u i , OW: VOA: ATA t' Every -t' . -••• 'ail'. to I , e a ttle:.— e:‘, - t• etlittl‘tt ts al-0 =I i:t •i . ti‘ not.t.lctiOn 01 the klttlies, Pn • r Lrlit,. • ;:1 portz with tht. '••' • •;': ' 'Ht Ili 011 ulel7 . pax!ttvt:tott , , tt•t '-to t--t , tiit . 1 ma.- W . eCII the to 0 the' t` pclyt 01 our-:11:1 • 11l i:lcrea-e Alit to purchase Ana -.: - -_-F- 4 .-.• -. : V. .11 :1.2 to the prxckpenty of every ..,...y IQ tike cou.atr)... In rt-Jar..l to ?r _ :A ... :k,- .. ill:e.--.:: , . they wtil be e. 5.1.4.6411 )- • ~ ....e i,tttla,Al..i iot iron to m:tke mi1r0a, ,, ... wine' of azricultt;re to mart.et and 1 '' ' ' :. e Want. , of art ealarzeti Miernal as Wel ~ -••-• .-3.. , ,,,,-. 7! , rv t , i n tnet„weu ', .. .. rd our ,io -..:..-.•• res ' X , . SA , well eAabii , tted that with kr, ..•:;.1,,. ,lutie-: properly arran:zed the) :!... eempetitton 'of . the walla : and [ Are co::- - aiiei.i...1'y the jud.:Tmettl , ' , 1:: , .' are e:::.• - :r.ct-.3. in enlarzing old : ,Lie- ~-..7„.1.1- k .,,hrliett+ u:ldet the pn. , ..-sent 1- , l:: . alge holx.• Llt an irttme.h.tte OM -.!;k t =I havnt: bo-n drireu be , ;,e cottatry front all their cbl.l po- lo A Bank of ihe.- United Stater- a and tiltnr oppizQition to the 01R4AtitrIonal Tiea...ttry. now seek • '! 'pj ,, c , llloll to the Dentecraite Frarty ' 'ln re—ant to thib hulk " "s' i-• Tie that it wasuhlispenrible 1:1‘i the country rnutd riot ex- T..< \ in en 'excited their partirans ez-kioni-eia 4 - revolutionary •spird P('‘.4);e by ilenouncing General lack a.l ta, : an u.. , urper, for his opposition ' ' sought to place melt above -`""'lttleil authorities of the riatiortrana to con ' •-mmeilt. A -,l l .4. l l.auisheil member of Frktrsai panty ati thi, uct—..wm add re the ' off-alumore, an &wan. and by vray of itt.tifyin; their cenituet. declarea r'N s.unes there were no Sal"- \ow tae mite parises my that a Bank NI .'at nioilitiratithe tariff 4.1`42. they " .1, • - "••1 tilat Lac ot frame pan-. that - lace- 10 :7" 111 s: 111.2.11111JA tt.Ml6, =IE . . ` . . _ ... . . .. THE . . - . . . . „... - . .. . , REP B:-.,-., -- . : -..- ° .. "''..i‘F .. 1 :7::-. : . ' .- ' .;.‘ l .''. , - ' - _. : 1--' ' . . . ~ . . ..•• . . . . . . .. . .. . . •.• .. IRltii.. . ~. ... .....t, . ...„. ... ..3.,.,.. ~.... „..,.•. .... . , •••.. ... , •,•. ..• •.• „,.., . . ....,. „ •. .. _..... ::. the country a-Mild haye to stop : that men would hare toho turned out of einploynaen to starve; and that the productions of the farmer would rot on his hands for want of a home market.- ; How these predictions have been verified let the present condition of the county answer. They made the like predictions in regard to the opera tions Of the Constitutional Treasury yet it has been in operation about a year. and the country has never enjoyed a higher degeee'of prosperity. Their opposition to the Democratic party on ac count of the Mexican war ; is entirely cough:tent with their former.eonduct and practice. In splliaking of our opponents we are compelled to callthem by their proper name _of Peden'Etas.— not in'derision or mikuidnis i but because it is im possible to designate them by all the names they have, at ii . vious times. ar:surned to suit 'the emer- L7t . lley in which they - were placed. and to avoid the guilt and odium 'of their political otlences. There is no tact which goes further to establish pith than that of the accused Changing. his name so that may not be known. This the Fede ralists haye done over and over main antil many ot them have persuaded themselves that, they are not Federalist::: t a ut good honest •• Democratic It is. however: a fatal r self-delusion. and a mere hallucination of the mind. They have no just claim• to the name. There were men in that day who tool.. sides with the enemy against the NVltigs of the Revolution. yist as the leaders of the present oppe ,, smou party dike sides now agrainst the constituted authorities of their country. The wings of that filar• were the advneAtes of the rig.fts of their country, and were willing to saenfiee every thing hut honor in reststing the tyranny and oppression tvf the kin= and Parliament of Great Bri tian. and for the e . -Aabli.-‘lunCnt of a free and Inde- pendent govemmeht. Taking. then their sentiments and conduct as the test by nthirh to determine what ccinstitutesa whiz. what just claim can the Federalists make to the MatTIC ! May we not appeal to the fathers o f D e . inol-racy who are yet arnontrA us to prove that from the establishment of the ecinstitution to the pre , sent day• the leading Federalists. in all the difficul ties we have hail with foreign powers, took sides against the Democrats and justified the enemies cf their conntry : just as, they are now jnstifying the Mexicans• and condemning Mr. Polk and the Democratic party 'When Great Britain wa.s insultirm OUT flag. im pri•sonin:..y our seamen. naturalized and 'native. and •s'ei.ing and condemning our ships and mefthan dlLC under various false pretence,: prior to the dec laration of the war of 1812. Mr. Jefferson was any ions to briiig them to a sense Ofjesice -without re sorting to a ar by the adoption of peaceful trea sures. If was 'for this purp4e that embargo and non-inten.-ourse laws were adopted. These:slaws were denounced by the Federalists from one end of : the Union to other as uneteistitutional and pp rressivc - and such wa; the feelings among.% the New England portion of them, that the laws could not be 'executed, and thus was their object lefeated. Then - then denounced Mr. Jeffemin, and thf. whole Democratic Arty itS . pusillanii . cions =demi.' the , y eould not be Licked into a war'''. Al leiu:tit, %%hen Mr. Madison. who had surceed ed NIL Jetiemin, recommended war as the, only alternative Teti to preserve the rights. and honor of the nation. the Federal tune W 2.1 diam_ 4 ed: The Dernocrats u ere then denounced fbr mality , war W i thout r epara.tion, and by many the war was de elated as uicked and u . nju-t. zi.. theleadiriF ('orwtn Ft-tier - Maas now denounce the Mexican war. Many of the New En.trland orators declared it •• unliecoinimz a moral and rel . iglous pcoOr t to re pire at our victories, - and thus was the oPpotwahon to the war ricyntinneti. and the :writ of the nation tai a tic.-_.—et.- pantlizeil by the machination" of 'Federal ism. until it ended in the uoparalleled victory of the t'th of January, Isls, at New Orleans, achiev ed under the auspices of Andrew •Jarktion. Tto result 01 this war*tve almost a death blow to Fed eralism. and then it was that then be A -a tt to ,l c r t y t - inir a nc.ent name. witi• to seek for others more I,c popular. in order to deceive the peoplir and wrier" I them=eli c;Trom the odium of their thalamus crih- I I . url, . PUBLISHED EVERY WEDNESDAY, AT TOWANDA, BRADFORD COUNTY, PA., BY E. S. GOODI*II* SON. oili , etqnort to ' Demorratte men and Vl ith 11 kw tionoraFle excepttons, con iinues the s'arne ; Ito matter what name they ma) MEM@ I)ti' ruig the ailninuAration of fjpenetal lacki:on, a treaty wai concluded with France. be which in- derm:cy vcjas secured to some ement. fo our citt rens, for spoliations on our corn inerec by that na non. ' For some, cause : after the treaty wat couctu ded, the French Chaniter of. Deputies refu 403 to make the neces.sury apropriations to cats it jnto CITOCt an to pay what the treaty stipulated should., be paid. and the draft of our government for one of the• .m- - itahnetas was dishonored. TbVi was an act. of had faith on the Fill of France, to which the adminiAration was detetmined not to subrnit,even at the risk of war ; and Gen. JaeLson that 11 the treaty was not carried into etieci in • goal faith. we would have a right to make repriogi&— How tint the Federal party behave an this occasion! Their newspapers were tilled with denunciations from one cod of the Union to the other, aping the administration for its rash and uncalled for recta mendartons which around, as they said, invcdve the coteritry in a war. ' Mr. Living*ton, who Was: then in 'France as ow Alittitqer, urging upon the French goverment* the riertm , 4ty Of the execution , of the treaty tp preserve the amirable eel:Moos of the two governments said thegreateleobeiacles he found in the 'tray ofeffect in the object was the Federal press, 'itartitndad3' the .Nlahorad lu:4*km:et, at Washiagtao; Which` he mpicatra the; Secretary of Rate to tie from the papers'isent to thelemairo, on moon* of ittan ti-...4.merican character, which was done. It will 21160 be reettaeitieti that daring this d.ilitcuhy,itic* I anticipated. kohl news reonmi pest at the thee of IS= " REGARDLESS OF .DEELIEFI ATION FROX ANY QUARTER." the session of Congress in 'the year 1825, 'that France mightlake advantage of the then unprepar ed condition of the country and make a sudden delaration of war. It was therefore proposed to place an appropriation of three millions of dollars at the disposal of the President to meet •the con tintency. The proposition was at once acceded to by a Democratic House of Representatives and die appropriation was grafted by an civerwhelmitq vote of that body. But how was it treated by a Federal Senate ! Rejected, instanter in the most unparliamentary and indignant, manner. One of the leadin2 and most distinguished members of that body, and the head and frimt of Federalism, declaring that . he wouli not vote for it. " ifthc eitenly tens at the mulls, of the Capitol battering it The appropriation was loot by a disagreement between the two Houses., Nothiw , daunted, how ever. by the anti-American conduct of the Senate. General Jackson adhered resolutely to his purpose until he compelled Louis Philippe to make a virtue of necessity by paying the indemnity. Now - we know that our opponents, who call themselves Whigs, insist that they are not the old Federal party. This, however, as wei have before said, is a mere evasion to avoid the odium of their former deed-. We knoW there have been individual chanes ; that some Federalists have come into the Democratic ranks, and some who were Democrats hate t tne. into the ranks of Federalism. Such chan*.s will no doubt be constantly occurircig: bnt the Oral body ofthe parties are essentially the same, and their principles identical. Has not Philadel phia been always a Federal city—and is it not now I aWI i t city I Were not Lancaster and Adams counties always Federal countitand are they not now Whigeonnties) Were not Alamachusett, and ftlimie Island always Federal States—and are j they not now Wing States ! - . Do not the=e facts show conehtsicely that mod em is old Ptler:!lism. Atrain, look at old Berks and old Northampton comities, in this State. Were they-not strongly Whig counties itt 1776—Democratic in 1799. for Jefferson arming dam--Democratic in the war of 1912—and are they not Democratic still ! And again, look at the States of Pennsylvania and Vir-_tuna—vrere they not Deino...ratic in the days of Jefferson. Madison aid Jackfon, and are they not still Democratic ! Do not these few facts show clearly that parties are essetitally the same at this time as they were in the earl) days of the Reptgilic ! Of this fact, however, we have further evidence. growing out of the relations of the parties to the present war.— The Democrats believe . that the unjust conduct of the 11.1exicans towards our citizen.; and their re pealed a t rzressions npon our National rights, and especially their as - sa..4iiiation of our officers and soldiers upon our own soil. prior to the battles of the Sit and itth of May. fully justify the course of the ?resent admitu..-Aration inihe prtweution of the war until an honorable peace *all be' obtain ed, and some guar.mty siren that it trill be ob served. - Loy week 1 seas going throntli the ..4tl'et.s. of, !ISIS Tl'il:clty;, (Roche-ter.) and stw a mail tae a- Lead to N‘ht:lre I %VW- anxious. to speak. Re walk- ', It is. indeed. a matter of history that we had pro (...1 too f.at for no:- to overtake 'him withoutimming. Cause of warwith them limo. since, but, known= to 1 listu straiOtened out my - right arm. coneentrat our own strenot. h and tlieir vreatness. we forbore. ed my will, made a pass at hm- - rut - s—aild he and have endured more wrong at their hands than Bopped qtaieker than liohtning." would hare been tolerated by us from Great Sri- . - t- \\-Wh-vi-why misler, y-y-yon don't call that tain. Frante, or any other nation on the face of the ! - capar i nt ., b e . 1 In-m-rn-ro l -'nth of a tr-i-'ek, do you !" 2.14. e. Al leupth, emboldend by our forbearance, I I and let ll°ta molest opinion of their .. , and mis..k kin_ ore rn.wtiatiimity for' weakness or I , a d'_ cement to their endeavors after know- 1 `' Yes tit. I rather flatter myself ; sir. that it was parry: espe6anv 1 weli _ dist , cmd applie „ ..mou. will izo mat's :.,.titer man ; -:W.w.iv-weTl,_ it don't b-bc-Se'-z-in with wh-wh cowardwg, M ex i co d ec l are d an d commenced the '. ledge. A moderate unkertaking, with dili•rent and i a pretty ,t-rit..; denial -oration " war her.....elf. • Now the Federal The leaders,. labor in their papers and ra their'.a more lively =HAW'. if . attended with that aripa- ' what 1.( ''' .3 , -e ' ' ' .°l-- sofa-Le. to prove that this is in onjost and wick- : nence and inatt e ntion *hien I° r. utlen accompany !.7 Thealyou art' familiar with the-science- air, I 1.. ed wars for winch the Democrats are a:one or , pon . 1 quick para. It is not for want - of ra i Larity that so , Pre'smne- f f. ,:? ....iw. . 4 a. ,.. they aid during the , wax of is 12. lob i many womeulase such until:llJ and iti::yid. c..:11- 1 --?'-'''"+"'"-• •• _ - I.zlll e n . I..re a itat w--as the case yeti; sis-le Great Britian. and as they indicated then cour4 in , Pa n ''''''' " o dl"-nn - Id ie •I I °' thefl"'"`l-hki. and coin- . ratiee; • 1 y nn' i ma of a ''ensible man- or l'lr the L'-' 1 of II: - ' of !.. 1 1535. in our threatened ilifiieulties with F "Oh. eff-ceneeramly Y-y-y-you see I 11-h-ha. : it is of . .cti tl:c , . I f the present opix,, , ition to - the Democratic party 1 snv`rag or P."-e171"11111.1 a. familJ neglect of exerristog :Le tidens Il•cy rcal:y have ... aPfo-nelto he up here in F.-Batavia otice, in the is really a Who , opposition, the word, must have ' witi:er- P-o-ocing doyen to the e."rirs Isw a ma some meaning very ditfercut from what - I , had in I am' from otuirang, to eulfiva:e a stale for intelle,-,ital ' the days of the Revolution. In thuse daysthe liligs I. l mr°vem e n t " .- amid t'Y chi t worts-: theY I°-e tow • ' .'i 144 0 p of a 14n‘- ' 1 ? -.- ' 4l " . " .rellija. cif snow' i his 1-f-font slipped anti ,l-d-doveri . 'he took part with then country, and the. Tories with 4 Sin"."V'4 of I llea'"a7:e ' -"l ' ":llTc ` ‘ i 'Ll tr-7:din "1 ' 1. " ' . ilel'..l'''• other 1;4,--:1"\ - 4. ll_Zenti “: IV . :::, 11 I.t . ;:iler enn:e .. Tr - wh - n l . l-s erl he Lad ..e . ot about' half way the eis-niv. It :Bents. hooe%-er. that our oppouerus , aln-I'.'t"l ever y h„,... f otti m „,,, . t h' 4 i f t h e , cannot „ Ike , f i k ; ors, they ' fortune nor sue could tiejuive t...ein, and wi n ch • &van. I I< made ts I ,_;--ra..., at him. and st-'opped L . -,, wothd be a conifer. and rosolto eto aloato ever% •• Iforn cni er than ix-order. - I c-c-c--"aane OfTwili-o can clianoe ixames. Fur a fell history of"the cause' , widit-h led to the . possible situation tit life.--i tits .(., .- . '. .11.-.-a,!. ; out think 2: a-a•'-dr-theio it:ore shall ti t s a roc' I ' 1 . are 'roil:: ; to Bata% ia. I feint vou Worti :no let hill war. we re.....peetfull re.fer to die arinetted ex-trart. A . mr ,, c... , , .. F --- j - . -- , ----- , ~. , a Nev frau the List 'annual Ina‘c-iile of the' President. and • s ti" .---I ' ll e --.1." ".: - r- -.12n- , Ic‘r - • I. it I Tr . -Pr'n , e'r o ;.le . he i'" li-ll:az.:::iii.: item _. , pie in the pada-11%0ne, , et tt.e,l'err 3 ; an ruts a vee r- ..._ . 11 . 2 ., ;1 c ... Tram the protian,ation of Gen Sy-on to the Mexi- - .--unt e: the Tirce. found at Sao. Jose. in 1. , I t-e ....eiu - :met.:: of Huttnens - elt- . . . - ' • ... • • . . _ _ can.. the latter of which, we presto( e„ our oppo•i ..c.y._ , , , , - , ;t- an • _ • ca. 1-ke• 1. Ns tler .74 La mine,. 0. t-an Jose reo,;:est- ivo r ., , 1%,,„. r. 0 e .,„,.. e .„ Ki,, a: A o an . - . 44 . , moos will at lead auterat is 000 d authority. I I'd the viceroy Castor, 'whose filet:a he was, to le- :,,.., the , ..,,t i„, :i n, ren ,,,,, d arr y rrou . s . Th e nvtr .,e, - is We re-.2-ret the exhaence of the war, and the eau come ow father to fiat child. The viceroy cal-eat-I narrow to a mere dirt 'The IL-ith coin I's up the sea which brought it on ; but we deem it the duty i lint at e time axed tor the ciinsonurto so-oe . A 01 ke.' '7.00.. to to sustain the administration el. . '' ut at '-' • '' ' sll.e. "I 1 e PreelPief- over ling fr2r-Intent‘ oft ock. iinportant affiur of .tate prevented 1 .nn from trot((-' m ,-1,;.i, q ~,,„,,,,,, „ ire „ may x 2 , 1 ,41 iii , 0 6 . ,„ yarky. ni its I'4loKng , prcseettnon until the enemy shin - • . itio the capital : aud he sent the %..ce r queeti to tern- o n .. o f t e ....:;linee.,ll).l . .:O -tor's In '''l re7llU...e'river evince a disposition. to make peace on tilt , oaf „ . .. t . . hi: • ~, _ T render i honorable terms. The Mexicans toknmeaced a_ L----e a.' s Pr"--)* ' l' '''' ° " l i° time kiltn" 'the 1 . " . " ie.'. and with II he lost his InEX4 VahLtige . thous - e reel. the owner of the-an. 3aq.! manes laid ' it „,,,,, a „. ; • • - of i - c 4l • i 4- ra 1,4, a portten ere• c ronon. sol d h i' w and they, and those in our own country who tale, down a triple row of silver burs along the w hole i , ~,,.. A ts,,, m ate , th e v ili a ,..., a1 ,....1.4 e t; ; ~.r,:t111.:11!ed sole s. with them by affl011111:/11.1 the coraututed au ' "..-'.' - ( .. ' l e • "...= ' i- ' ‘ - ... -i. ' :: "' r. 4r-% ' - ' ... ) "ni I , i - iow 60. - + -- $ r .,, ; ,:-.11 •he ha, I norio : to: e.e.ape wur (booties of the cormtry and pcialo ever own gee hortot to the church- t-her tics s4/Ver it'liellle• - it ! 17.3 . .. V. 41.,,,- ~.... -,-.- i , of ,p maid or written A +or will veniment ip inc wrong, ate respoasibie ;Os. it coa- ..... • me rice-queen at'reKtire!tie.3 Fife iltf.a.;:t n. time r h erk -h ' ' 1) ,..... ver ~,r a _ _ • ,•. r 1 1 e..5...p0.-1. a. , it manly nappe.e , that el ' "wilem it u - 4- baf`rii . e o - no 1 ." " .. ... 1 "'. ilik.nv'll'i - ; thus the.p.ai-le or tl.e 077,i1. , r.,, :a i r 1. On cow Bocci( hest pa-seined, to item tie v, lai:e et the ::;y et , 0cea ,, 0 4. w he n my pa5...,....rt was. den iii ,led. Id i - raid- in token of I.lls o-x.oude for the notior site had ; ~,,-;,, trl Il: id 1..,,1 it. i - „r,u,..r.aiek-. • 1 . ,.. u i is my Conterred on him. Finer that time the.roines and kll plc et 40 o Ra n ee paper. whit-h I tout use,l..- L:- the-province lu which they are situated ha% i• hewne 1 stea d e 11e, i ,,e,,,i,,.... i i, i a - 1 ' ox/...soLt• me gua . ventured. the name ecaAr..-i.. ) -pa. — [ T.,014.1i - s Travels. in hi t A re - • at all . ..s. to ha:s: it to time 1i... ' rend % S t•r. wh o Peri __ - . 1 basit=lriftilytal tt. stared very gravely at the wad. . - ~.. .A,Crrancs Ciswina.—A New cannon hzartec t ent- I Le.ekLl I ^:"'r/ -Aeo n . which he sitar printed in hares% ly been ioyented by Mr. Dethemde• of a norii and 1 eharacr• It was the bill of the rcoera I had 13- erturenit:nit coristhiction.for been; carried be hand r te ;l33l '' l p few leVellin- 1. -'- bet"re mY .. l e . 7:gi''are from or on hotieback":orer mouroins- -4 , forests and rum-- 1 1 -4 112 - Alter cvatrlioir: the VI very. attentaretv, 4 1 ,,,,, , , i t em , an ordi,„,y cannon wo od b e a h,,,,, el i i _ , andylren st!annicz one very narrowly, 'tie rt.-fit...o et yeelesis. The eannon consis of staves, hoorl ` '9-"l'dthe rcer with the °P=erva 7 - 1 - that the and screws, all,,mode of wroi4u;non., aad a i ce !y l pAsport trassqi...iai eorieCt.. . • tiniAaell ; and. While it e. at:winger thin common I east-iron earner, it can readily be stivectesi. and each sec4oe rely be shouldered by either pedi-i -ttian or equftrima artirierymen. and when requir ed, the parts may be pat tet r nnher add SCCIIILNI tea de file. action in . ten minutes.. • tinuanee. • , If the Fe:eral and -I!.iii.idy the Nat:axi al I n tetti.enocr, eairled much difficulty to Mi. LiThmrt. ton. in France.. in aihn..-Aing eur difference! , with that ;;;., , Ternment, wbtl mere be the effect of the swig pres- and ail other' of like stamp. now ori the IlexicatiN a people much 1e intell*ent as a body than the French, on the qumaion of M- is ti...cort worthy of the attention of the arithmeticians of our Federal oppottera: Hens we will drop the subject for the preserit, Ain:oy Fern:l46m_ that we know that these axe ma- Ay goal and patriotic men in the m ob, o f o u r op. ponents„ who do npt approve of the course / of their loadern. arid who aeght not - to resider the twelve* subject to our remarks by their adhere to .a par. ty that is habitually wrong: To Ina we my, in all kindrie n and sincert'F, examine Foot position, and if/you find pairseires acting with thre who are ocittosing _their country. cane ores to fire Democratic' party. „It is the party of the coantry. and whatever may. 'be 1 envies, it will never be found taking 4des in time of war with the common enemy • +or;,.• ., allser," • '7.,11ft4 It was our intention when we commenced this addresS to van your attention partieulary to the af fairs of our own State ; and contrast the pre eut con dition of the Commonwealth with its condition a few years ago. We have, however, extended our remarks in relation to matters connected with the general government, be) Lind what we intende and will not therelure weary :sour patience at this time, by going at length into the administration of affairs our own State. We :4141 reserve this for the suited of another address. The State improvements are doing well. and will, from the most authentic information we baye been able to obtrun, clear at , least one million of dollars to the treaakry during the pre s ent lire al'year. atier the payment of'ail expense.. Jess some un fore-seen casualty should occur.. Wit know waste or frauds that are being perpetnued on the fun& of the Commbnwealth. e believe they are faithfully contort' and applied, to their proper use. The at-counting department has been assiduously engaged in sealing old accounts. anti entimeing the payment of arrearages. from whiell a very consid erable sum has, within the last year or two, been realized. The 'interest on the publ i c del.., we be lieve. will be punctually paid on the Ist tit Auust. and. if the same sound policy and economy 'is con fumed hi the administration of our ailairs that has prevailed during the pre-cut Jalininu4raanni., it will continue to be paid prtr'unptly for all tune to come. Notonly so. but we heel assured limit in a very short time a respectable fund tan lie estilt fished. to extinguish a portion of the public debt annually, without any increased taxation. il:1 The miru.stration of Governor Shunk has fully reali the expectations of his most sanziline . frier lie is honest and capable. sound in his principles and tirm in their maintenara e. To his tirraneir we are 2reatly indebted for the preven tion of any bad measures duriuti the I.i_st ,e-lion when le Federalists were m the asi-endancy.— We bet - the in , ospervy and well beim:. of the Commonwealth da.A:id Lir., re-cleetn.n. and there fore mule you to be active, united and -envizetie in his support. 4. 'Our cantliaate for Canal Cornmi-,,0n0r i= a•: mined on all hand?, to be a mot tutexceptionaf,le and excellent,man, well glial,tl. - -41 fr.; the ...,imation. and will add reie,..r.h to our paity. The fleet - m:115 we have of our prospeets, from a.:l 'parts of the Commonwealth. are rlanering to pm Eucce. We must 'not. hOweversutier this to make us too =indent. We have a vigilant and never tiring. opposition to content' with ; ever reatly to avail itself oftiur intliderilice, errors or neli gence. It therefore behove:revery Democrat to be at po-o- and_to perfoon hit. duty to himself. to the well tried faudidaies cis the party. to his State. and his country. L ,Chau-ma.m. IslAc G. 11. - Kim_ty, Sec-ct_rry. HiN - rs--To Yoric LADiEs.-11 womtin vraste in trivial :antierrients• the prune season tor improvement, which is between the azes of six teen and twenty, they will hereafter regret bitterly the los.= when they come to feel themselves inferior in knowledge to almost ever, one they e convene with : and abwe all.if they ;tumid ever be inebers, when they feel their inability to &met assist the pursuits of their children, th;y will then find itr.no ranee a real evil. Let `it animate their iii.lustry, Fria.;—There are tl men_ for fear of wart, want ail their lives an,l thcal:mili every day, for fear of dyitrz, gutter even ta-vcr4than the para oftleath. Tne demura Far at all time< trem bles at evmes... Why Ichririkt we rem . pale at hirica.- tichotis of (Xi: own t We a: A diameter for knavery will prove-an irirratanan- I a n, t aws em l eat , c ,, to b e an a n i a „z zei : table obameht to raaveevs in alnacc4 every undettak- setcr. prepared for what may come, leaveQ ahe • mg. Ilea‘ca Mil ChUdhoo4. Youth, Manhood and Old Ago. Cllll.lOlOOll. Tra, ache, the i.un shines bright, The birds are humming in the air, The stream is singing in the right, • The May-buds never looked more fair. Bliie is the sky, nu rain try; Get opr—it has been light fir hours, And we have not begun to play, Nor have we gathered any dowers." Tune, who looked on, each accent caught, And said, - he is too 'young for thought." MEI! " To-night, beside the garden gate ! Oh, u hat a while the might is coming: I never slu: the sun sn late, Nor heard the bee at this time humuung! I though; the flowers an hour ago Had elosed tht:ir - Villts and sunk to rest. How -IpivlT flits that rwmied crow! . iff , er"Fght it JA alang the West! Said Tune, •• tie hash yet to he taught . That I oft move too quick for thought." I= - , What thoughts wouldt thou in me awaken! Not love! for that brings only tears— 'Nor iriendship! nr, 1. was forsaken! " Pleasure I have not known fur years ; The future I dal not foresee— I know too much Of what is past; Nc , happiness is there for me, • I :Aud troubles ever come too fast." Said Time, No comfort have I brought ; • The Past to hinis one rainfall thought:' OLD LF:It. • " someho w the flowers seem difierent now, The daises dimmer than of old; ' There's fewer bhissomc on the bough, The hawthorn ;Aids look grey and cold ; Thcpan,sies wore another the When I was young, when I was young! There's not that blue alAtre the sky Which every way in 1517:‘e days hung. There's nothing now looks as it ought," said Time, 'The change is in thy thottOst..",‘ The Mesmerizer and the Expreis Man. A (en - years to. before the railroad eompates. bet Ween Albany and Buffalo had provided the long and countortable ears now used by the mail azenti and Livingivon & Wells' Express. the messengers of the later rode in the passenger Cars. -just litre any body." and of course encountered all sorts of characters. One of the firm. whose love of srat-- ffery is welt known. happened to be toing to 111:f -tiles aud seated qui•e:y in the car when his attention was- directed to Vie conYerstuivm of two individuals opriceate. One of these watt, as it ap peared. a travelling mesmerizer—a regmlar "pro lessor - of the "science." lie was - dilating upon its rapii) development—the wonderful phenomena it exhibited-41s astonishing curative, power for disease:—iheiextraordinary discoveries developed through its agency. l:inalle he got upon his - bum eonzenial theme— i —anti he:e he was at home. After nar.atint , a V. 16.4) c thtm 11.... 1 01111‘1111:27 of comae—he the follawin2 with a gusto thw w irrez-istible. Said Le OEM EGMlliiiiiii 1111 w._ .~._,._c... ME Practical•Wnts—for any The object of cohrersation is to • ainu,e. To beagreelible, you muitt I gocxlll:zteuer: P A than who monopor sativi, is a alac i , 00 matter how gte ' • 1e,1•2:e. Archl all . Ftiperfloons ejaralatlons II conversation. In relating a circa,. 'be constantly saying—"you know" —you ' t;.ik e DES ii,nother, ai-oiii the habit of affeetin: such expre&sions as "I want to know 'sible! - -Do &c. Do not, at every r:ix words. put it —or -nys leer. -boric% into a continual If you arc about to•lei' l lre your n 0.., lon't stnittrioarmucring and fumbling Well, I guess I must be !zoissi," read 2 to go at once Be careful about extending . ymir v Lions. in 'your social intercourse ; make a call upon a friend don't b an anchor ma hours or half ada incitation be very prestiim. There ' such a thing as " wearing out welcome." Never introduce one person to .eothltwithottf knowing that it is agreeable tolioth. - If at dinner yon are requested to h Ili any one to sauce. do not pour it over the meatpr vegetables, but on One side. If you should liaivd to carve, do notio ul a person's plate—it is vul74 ' • At the table. the teeth sl.ould.be picked as little as possible, and never with fork or 6112e1,'. Care fully abstain from every set- or observation that ,may C 3 U-e disgust. such as spitting' l blowitig the . nosvi, gulping. riming the riroutb..lke, Should a gentleman send you wine at a public table. or ask the honor (Ala alass wish you. observe when he raities his tdass and do the ,same,bowing, whether you drink or not ' . Making L noise in chewmg, or breathing hard while eating. are both unseemly habits, and ought to be avoided,. ' . In walking .n ith' a gentleman. the., step of the lady should be lenzhened. and his shortened, to preveut the hobbling appearance Of not keeping step. Let every body remerniber tl+.s. ,Never get%itd a dispute. ISt.ve lyour opinions, but.do not amt. te them. Do not bmtrrdict, and above all, never offend by cc.rrecting.. mi.4aliks or inaccurneies of fact oqexpressions. I . .:, • Nevdr talk at people, by hints,urs, inuendoes; and suah mean devices. If you h re any *Mg to say, out with it. Nothing eharrasplore than lor., when united with good breeding.. Never .cratch your heal. pick y-4.ii-• teeth, clean tour nail:, or war .e limn all, pick your, nck , e; in company; all these thiars are disi.* - ther. Spit as little as pcesdale. and never upon the floor. If you are going, into the company of ladies, be ware of maims, spirits. and tribxce, '. Meeting. an aequainstance amo, strangers, in the street or coffee house, never address .him by name or oicupation. It is vulgar, and ,may. be . . annoying .j . . ' Oaler d iiystem m the management of twisins are all important. Nothing contributes • more to despatch 1 cr..:flar a place for eTery. thin and everything in it.. place ~ a time for in ery thinz, and every ‘ thing in it time. Do first What pnes...‘e.s mm 4, and having iletcquined• what is. to' be done, and how it is tole done, hk , e'no time -in doing it. Without this method.. all is harry.':iittl i ontuson. little or nothing is accomplished. annimines.s a attended to with neither pleasure or profit. ! •• Many persmns. in order to sir , iio"rt. the apponrmice of wealth. constantly lila beyond their income. and make up the deficiency by corstrar!i- - mgdebtt, which are never paid. Others there are. the mere drones of society; who pass tleir days in , idleness, and . sulx-iea in pirating' urine hires, of the iniluAtiousr., Many who run , 4 short li% et! cancer of • splendid beggaiy.rould they but be persuaded to adopt a f.ysteru of ri-id evozwiny for a few years. might 1-pass the remainder of their day in affinence. But . am. I They rawske:+p up af.pearances they must miiire like mherii..ll,.s. - The!r debts acTurriclatie ; 1 their credi'.. fails : they are harrasSed, by duns ; ar l id 1 I..e,icget.i t• couicai,les and sheruis - In this el,- ' .trenur. - . as a -last re:s:-..rt. they often subnrit to a -ham - eft:l dependi)rice : or en,_--.-age in criminal prac-. lis-es, whk-h eutal lio r cw`-s- wrewheati. - --: and in- Pta.my on thekilselves and amilies. . * LLANX—WiIen resting:. :Ley tale a pecilat humming nuke. ohivh. %hen proceeitsig foam a nametous tlork at a distance. 6 , like a nuMberl ef .E , lliatt harps soun,ling in concert_ A flock of la- ; ilea Ilanms i•Junie , .i.4 ocer the:tal , le honks 6 . a li.e.imiail ..,121:2: '1 Le pr4ree..l at a .inns and tam . sared rmee : :raring ateuri.i en every stele_ When any .:tame otif.,:t ,cark'sleni. the. tif+rk seperales wk .), ,h,pe r ......a 1 . m A ".?... - i...'L- tdrta.llol.ll.; and the anierns i—ei-e Lit , iiiiie a1ar1.,...1.:11:6 0.1 re-..-4e' emhling them. The Imitaim are r etv. -. ‘ mil et' - 3se,e animals. They attain then is ) I : rl. N. , ..k, .4 14 1: 041 1 - 0 t.410:1" ear.. alPti 11Z.;14.tiar bull: , anmiiiltteir necks : and ' . . 1 betme h 4l- in; iiwy alwii.:., f.g.iii, l l ;,..ad c:are.... them atira-tjari ; - - aletr. It during , a I min,rer, c.ae of the Ilatims is t fxiale...l to Les el,:•-s-r.: the arneto k'-eeh' be ide idie ralimaL ari4 axl‘'.;,..' , ; e-s le t ihe tiic Ociasing, I and maturate expre,..-4. But, noieriths tiling all tle rare anti atient,it.a bes-nlwea on thOin, maaye Llamas pc , - . --h cis. very' run yto t1: - e ccm-x- as - tlie:i ar: no: al.; I!' tO;bCaZ ttie tra d..1M.X.e.-1 - . T..C 1 : 1 : . cil . . - Tracel... in rem. j, --) - Cr.srrs.—No r. erlits , is •i .to man, not only toFi.l;Anert others, bu .: to 1 c :ir. as NT kt al. I!1 elerate biot:-..elf, mt, :, all the n:gra - a - s of new! eCivener. tree roan )4 th-ltibh irrtined to turn tai lit; , teittio.i. tor anarnetion. liarrm -.rr.,..1 , 4 in this • e - r ,,i,i n i: action. he ktn , L , ...: the ante .4 . tuni no# 4 .el. .of . iien dz lt. 'es L i se-c e ..,.).-1 , he ).... lu-tyletn Ito eater , tile er4.....ai•e 6 fir the (Ilk to I:ef pi:it. -.., ed. rare till sire at =Tic' t.:-...,m0........1",. . ... us-uhi.rti the re li..*: tin , 1.-, 4.4. 1 '.:entl know ali the j-111. of se 61 1 .1: Set pb , ..i .t .%::. , Ca . I r -! 3 E\lt!l' I EM=l!l=l II II ME . • so 'Body. tertain and m to be a - a cancer big I il.resi)onses I , ance doMt l "yon under- listening ter surprise b3l —."L= it pott-. ho," to snuff .ta- bor's house and saying, 'hen you are I st to it .t 1 i d when : you _ yourself 14 , except the