II GO • FON 0.4Y•1. MORRIS I.,fIiCbSTRETTI, Of_plir%ronVitiliT fortSTY 2 • The yiedcral Party. The universal proscriptive disposititin, which has ever characterized the Federal piny ts truly disgusting and heart•sickening. lie who chances to be a Democrat, be his worth, talents and virtues what they may—though he may possess a private character without spot or blemish, and a mind to adorn the most accomplished statesman, and a heart devoted to pritriotism and truth ; yet, if accident bring him into notoriety, or the voice of hit countrymen Call him into public life, he is .doomed] inevitably doomed to feel she scorpion lash of tbat party who hate democracy, and hate him for his wrth :Sad republican priuciplea. Democratic public servants-- those whom the sovereign power - of the people have placed in elevated stations of honor and - • .• to be looked !won by the whole eederal party, and espe cially the' federal press, as fit 'marks for their shafts of vituperation and calumny ; 'and all have learned to ex,. peer an attack from that party for every official act, how." ever conscientiously it may bate been patterned. These are not idle, groundless 1141111111.11, made io a - . - spirit of bitterness or rettliation; they are facts, sufficient ly exemplified by observation and experience. W. • ever beard of a Democratic candidate for office-, • owever pure in character and moral worth, and though patens. ed. of the Most brilliant talents and known -popularity with the people, who bas not been assailed with epithe turd scandalous 'denunciations scarce worthy of (km to outlaws and malefactors ! Who nerd a Democratic public 'officer, however worthy of his its • tion, and however overwhrbniog the vote by which b. obtained it, whose acts in' discharge of the du. Aiesappertainin - g to his position, have not been disto • and made thes,utiect of the most Onkind,, cruel an • vindictive animadversion We make these ran nor to cast la retrospective censure, but to remind the people of what they may_ expect to meet, to see and hear from the federal party front this time up to the day of the election in'October neit. We have ever - • candilaux for public favor who nil 'under the banner o Democracy with the republican principles of the immor tal Jefferson fur their chart and compass, assailed with spirit of venom and desperation that would dingraernan but the Federal-pasty. The aspect of strain bids os • look .forward to the intervening space between this • - the second Tuesday! in October for all that warmth a bitterness goaded on by a permeating spirit and a long lug after ire spoilt Mat have characterized the old federal 1 \ party since the resolution. We know not what can be said against •Ise candidates of our petty now before rib, people. We believe their characters both Public and private; are wholly unestaptionable, ind that the strictest scrutiny into their every ,aet, would redound to their honor.. Yet We Jo know, that ttaiugh they were purity itself, they could not escape the / abuse df Petersham— . It may be said we judge harshly's, _ We wish for the honor of our political foes the result would prove us in error. But We have :lathing on Which to found a hops of ea , ;formation in those who adopt the federal creed. Judg ing from the bitternesa, the malevolence and the hatred ' with which the coarsest' slander, iniarii4e•Hientation and '• • abuse is daily heaped upon the Preside/aka the Nation, find eve rj Dernocrstio ?timer under his idministnpion, we feel 4re etkoursgernent that a awe lihmaler Wpm- tile policy mill be sitended td ouieandidsten, for Gower ynorspil Canal Clmmissioner. Democrat* l " the quill' is sharpening for the deg." Disciples, of Jefferson, bitto the siert. Let Me feeling of private pique or preference for another, 4114 e er tractyou in the de Cc* of your principle:—but stead foith manfully and disinterestedly to meet the tomtit as it approaches. - In union there is strength, and if • she nobly and fearless/3r breast the storm which will thud der upon us from the hostspf Federalism, we will not only escape its; thres•sZird dangers, but we will roll back the tide tqion our enemies until they shall be corn completely overwhelmed;—and the encond Tuesday of October shall see the Danner of Democracy proudly waving over.* conquered arid a prostrate foe. A GVIIIII:14 Ntrartrarte.—The Intelligent Washing toneorrespondent of the Baltimore Son, shodSfit Make new mode of warfare whith tho 'Mexicans propose to ' adopt, says •, As to the notion of establishirig i gnarl! 4 , on • large scalp, it is preposterous. Mexico is Spain' or Trill', an old, sell implored toil , every pass, path and by way is knOwn, or divided into provinces, at the bead of each of which there is • power ful central town, with a pernianent Junta and the wealth accumulated in the progress of centuries. The clergy, who have aro largely figured in the peninsular: war, as, in Mexico, as far as we can learn from our agents, peacea bly disposed, and not • reedy to make large pecuniary sacrifices. Our volunteer riflemen, moreover, are much titter 'fitted for • guerilla warfare than The Mexican• themselves. They are nsurkamen used to every ape. Lyles of fatigue, and adapted, by habit and edurstion, to all kind nil work. If the Mexicans were kr determine upon a guerilla Outer., all that atould be required on the part-of Sur government to meet it would be, to allow the voluiteers now in the field, and such additional numbed as would enlist, to ra'rry on a partisan warfare at their edern discretion, and An to, one the Mexicans would soon be tired of the tun and give in." 0:7 Affairs in Mexico ars now corning to a crisis, tic x which ern an al degree 'importance to lanai ,•__ _ .‘,.„. I° nut rir. Ws JAL exCl ra hear by every arrival, tine ews ot Gem ;wait at ver.....,..... probably; ,proprisi from Unica for peace. ,Gen. 14eatt has sutteient n w_trooyse, (5000) Weedy in Mexi co, to supply the places f those whose liars expires the enlist of this month , and in jam 130 that his forward apprehend. will not lie , >delayed, as. it. New Orleans editors apprehend. Ailt_ • . - Cr The Penney 114 ankle headed 7 Do Me p .te)t chanter, given it a conspicuous its columns. Wr ~ ourselves especially by the ipprebetion of the Pennsylvanian, for we consider it seed the most Alen. tea._ rtl/Prifiod and truly democratic mpors-ist the Union; but we shoiald have been still better Oared if it had not forgotten to give the usual credit to our articW Bad aaaaaa mamba:of awl's:lean • ice.in a speech called ant =LEM 6022fliiii• The Federalists call tlionni" ID aaaaa ".A fallow4cd big makes them watiiieculas kind." DI approves our La has Vim ?maim woos. et' cm,:at . •s in making James rkpil be the goo •etneluiveb , searc6lie with larger prwticiag rd erftsidrrw ll Union -a country dd, notaritbstading • his change of &ode, he bad never visited,lurbnes ;citizens be had never associated wiih,bort in whotnevitabi o future greatness be saw the moat solid ground do wbil to cast the anchor of his fame. This legacy, for some t4lethe subject el lid's tion the British court of chancery, was finally secured, 'brought over, and received into the treasury of the Uni ted States "on lire tat of September, ISSN is rain amount, when eirpri.itei), was five Intrulted and fi.teen thousand one hundredrand sixty-nine doikirs, The legacy was accompanied by a declaration of its design, and the execution of that dasigM. has been as soused, as well by an acceptance of the money as by several open and formal avowal 4 by government. It was to found an institution at Washington for the in crease and diffusion knowledge among men ;" to found, not an academy, not a college, not a univeray, but something leas technical and precise, something hose import and circuit should be bolder and more comprehensive : an iatitution,not merely for dissecni nating,spreading, teaching knowledge. bat also, and fore cast, for erasing, originating, increasing it. Whelk 1 Jaihe city - whose name remits tbs wisest, purest rind noblest spirit of the freest, newest sod broadest land. l -- And among whom 1 Not a - cheiett or distinguished die—not the foUovrers of a particular sage or sect—not the fiuorita of fortune,, nor the Lifted of rank—but a. • • sran—men of every condition, of every school, of every faith, of every nativity !—men ! It was with a purpose thus elevated and expansive, thus as well she llac asindiaceiznittating. that James Statism committed hie weskit to the guardi;nithip of ;4' American Ite- , C YLOS ♦ao inc FEDZILAL syl•enien, which is in the daily haliit of administering wholesome counsel to the Federalists, and occasionally intlirt►ng upon the press of that party a little salutary chastisement, holds.up the following, among the many glaring inconsistencies of Federalism : " Many of the 'Whig papers are most grossly 'Waive Of that brave and most worthy patriot, Gen. Taylor.— ake for example the following from the Boston Whig : " A Barnum Marrca.—A man whose trade has been war—hunting runewsy slaves amid the everglades of Florida:and butchinng the poor Seminoles because they harbored the fugitives, and waging the slays-driven' war upon the pour, starving blexicina=doing it all, I admit, oil i in obedience o orders—doing it ably, but still voluntari ly-14a 0? the leas infernal because :legal--such a map. Mime' ere be President by the votes of the free We gm i . • - ca ds-not see the Democratic papers as-ail General Taylor ;''they admire his patriotism—applaud his gal laptry, 4d .•:1 '..... •••• cordially and sincerely that be .77-= merits' the ••••, ' nee of hie country in any station in which he may • placed ; tt is the Whigs who so shame fully abueeAtai;--and before tang, in addition to his being a ingilary chieftain, stained with blood--a South ern man, and a slaveholdee, we expect. to see him de nounced as a Democrat ! c-3. The Washington Union says the War office is crowded with applications from volunteers to join army in Mexico. General Scott wilt, in all probsbilit , have under his command, in the mood' of June, tw ty thousand men—eonsisting, too, of regulars or during this-war mA►. Though Mississippi has two splendid regiments shady in the field, she complains tha4 the government Will not receive more of her gallant sons into the service. A whole brigade from Maryland has vol unteered, and a spirited citizen of Mary husdjs willing to appropriate 1.10,000 from his own purse to Tgaip I com pany. The anti-war fully has attempted in vain to damp the spirit of our people. .Dsera OT I U.: 8 fhlAll'oz......The bti m i s pi pp i g m Trader announcer the , death Of General Jesse Speight, one of the Senators in Congreia from that State. Mr. Speight's term of office did not eupire till 1851. Me died ey § e Saturday, Ist inst ., at his taidence in Lowndes. Mr. peight was a native of North Caeditia, from which Sea was a member of Congress ; he bad 'resided in Mi ri for ten years, and always enjoyed the cone d of his fellow citizens ; he raised himself by his own exertions and ability to a seat in the Unit States Senate. (Os The New York Sun of the 17th ult. says, The Snow is two feet Jeep in the . woods at Acworth, N. H., 4- mums that we shall probably have an unusually cull season induced by the manta of ice Boating down from the Northern ocean." - VOTE FOR Snniix !—Let eery man who is avor of a safe and sound currency—in fa vor • banking institutions being made to re deem their promises to pay"—Vote - for SH UNK— Let every man who loves liberty and equal ity, tad is opposed to granting special privi leges to the few at the expense of the many, Vote for SH UN K. Let every man who believes the burdens of taxation should be made to fall as light as pos sible•upon the labor of the eouniry—that the favors of government should, like the dews of Heaven, fall equally upon all men, and the property of the banker should be tax , das much as that of the farmey. Vote for BRUNK. ' Let every men who wishes to perpetuate the free institutions of this country.and to preserve for his posterity the. eact.cd right of self-go veramentte for SHUNK. Let every man who is bawling that the of fice of • Governor of Pennsylvania : should be come an agency for the bargain andtsale of of ficial patronage... Vote for SHUNK. ' co S i r t ga if i t,o r t r e, , opposed to' the treasonable r-ts • aid and com4rt" to Mexico and shoeing their own country. Vote for SHUNK. Let all who were opposed talthe passage of that unrighteous- bill of abominations, the Bankrupt law, Vote fur SHUNS. Let all the farmers spd mechanics, and all the friends of individuaNnterpnze, who are opposed to the monopolizing of their business and punuits by irresponsible incorporated • . mpsnies, Vote fur SHUN K. In fine, let all who are friends of their eonn qty. and who desire s continuance of the pros. perity with which we sie now. blessed, Vote or honest FRANK SHUN - K.—Dent. Union. A Swoon son Geer. Secrrr.-.-A resolution has been passed by the legislature of Lousinia authorizing the Governor to pre'ent reword to Gen. Scott fur the victories at Vera Ctuz and Cdira Gordo. . date. I as a hheis es the of Olio ImOtwi f fe l whkh we *iAUD the tht time* et the teeitiettel by re teetsiae harm, smi-elaiming to nobleman, gami life red ameba!, w te scanes. Oispplied required, and steadily ecirneasi, be amaa► 61...nc1a fa 18'29,and 114ted property to ego Penn Later News fres Mexico. 1 I 0= Gan. Saptes etrtrypesso : m mato flthicapit , I —l4tiots Alvaarith..l.ooo wen--k4'vebtx surrisidi6;t-Necusitirld reinforcing 8610 —Santa :Split it' the ount write esiro - retire/raja iketz a y—a was e Mexicua. .., • . , General &Ott how teed tepusit on ID the City of Mexico, utithigit,,,waiting for rein futeemeetit or supplied..He Irk adopted the policy of Cortez. wbekiwis hund' ,, ..years ago, on the very shire note occupied by nat-iroops, collected together bit, ibipsi and iu the Pt . of his hide army burnt the whole fleet. by I which alone they could ever hotie to return eaters the raging sea 'airy bad just travelled: — So Gen. Scott. with Ws small brave artily. drops his, base of °Oration! at, Jalapa. and without a reserve or hue of a. niumnieations. put-hes on towards the city of which be has. ere_ this become a iseconk.nunqueror. lie 1 - Jalapa with but eight thonsandinen. Of these. thelie thousand are rolunteara, whose term -rill expire about the time he reaches the capital.— Feeble has already sent in kdeputation to sur reuderthat noble city. If a warlike population of eight thousand, such as that, of the ancient city of the Tlascalans, so promptly yieked to our arms, there is no season to apprehend that any further resistance wi I be offered to the pregrees of our army. When last beard from Gen. Worth's outposts were thrown rumor un the road to Puebla, eighteen.snales from P rote. )1 On last Friday week lit! whole division. coo stituting the vanguani of the army. took up the line of march to Puebla with a strut; *Age train, On the morning foittwing Gen. F,atterson would ludow, with the volunteer force. Twiggs brings up the tear with his force of regulars. Geo. Scott's force la too small to spate any de tails, for garrixouinethe towns in los rear. and keeping open his communications. His hops is. that the new force to be sent to him will be able to clear his rear. and forward his supplies. For the present he will have to depend on. the enemy lot his eubsiatance. Supplies can easily be obtained it, the country. for an adequie coin pensatioq. But the people will drive off the cattle, and destroy the crops. rather than yield them up to our troops without cousprensa hon.• After the battle of Cerro Gordo, Santa hnna fled to the hacienda of the wraiths iJoit:Garcia, who lives a few miles from ' Jalapa. Don Garcia has ever been one of Santa Anna's fitmest and most influential friends. He was, during the war of independence, a simple utuleteer, and raadeltis fortune by buying a large. tract of land, in some part of which an immense amount of money had been buried by the retreating Spaniards, a fact which he learned whilst ,enga ged in his business of muleteer. W'ith this money Dnn, G ircia, by pi udent investments and 1 great industry, has succeeded in accumulating a large fortune. He owns nearly the whole property from Jalapa to Vera Cruz, and besides immense herds of cattle, he has also a large cotton factory in successful operation near Jalapa, Santa Anna had a long interview with Don Garcia. before and after the battle of Cerro Gordo, and it is said deposited with him about $lOOO4lOO. Don Garcia advised hint to leave' the country, as it was impossible to resist the Americans.— The astute old Mexican exhibits no hostility toward our army., nor any discontent at its success, but very philosophically pockets our twenty dollars a piece for his beef cattle, and regales our officers with delicious wines and cigars. The Mexicans conquests, gave him a fine capit Ito commence business with, and the American conquests he hnpea r owill complete the mammoth fortune which be is ambitious of tra,jismining to his heirs. . JALAPA. April the 20411; 1817. Eds. Delta—You will find all the news that is to be picked up here Ina paper, a copy of which I send you. Some idle tumour prevails this morning that Sadta Anna hail been made a risoner, but so little attention did 1 pay to it at the moment that 1 forgot to ask whether to Americin or Mexieans. Gen. Strut will probably leave p ace in 12 or 14 days, when he will make no halt short of Puebla. As von will see from the news 1 send you in the Star, the enemy , talk of nothnig but' resistance. - The Mexicans are bringing in their corn pretty freely. I believe from what I can heat about head quarters, that when we march from this place there will be little or no communication with Vela Cruz. Our means of communication will not enable us to look for supplies from home, and the enemy will be looked to, to a great ex tent. Out-trains are begining already to be an noyed in the short space between this and Vera Cruz, and to keep the road open all, the way to Mexico will require more men than, would be necesisary to take that Lily. The Swedish Consul tells me that he visited Santa Anna at Orizba, and obtained from him a passport income dnwn.ll Iliad but a thousand men with him, badle equipped, and he is look ing haggard and mqe.h dejected. His day has passed. Both soldiers and officers have lost all confidence in him, and - 1: have no doubt, were he to come to Vera Cruz. during' the present state of feeling of the Mexican popula tion. he would be murdered. When the Swedish Consul left, they Were busily fortifying Mexico. No stand wilt be mailiat Puebla, unless we delay marching on it for some time. Gen. Worth is Perote -Scott at Jalapa. A report has reached here that Old Zarb has taken posselsion of San Luis Potosi, but i doubt this very much—he could hardly have reached there in this time. The diligence runs regu'arly now to Mexico. In Vera Cruz every thing is going on smooth ly. The business or the city is, increasing in a wonderfnl ;degree. The waters are covered with merchant vessels. Yankee hotels. Yankee auction houses, are starting up here at every turn of the corner. Vera Cruz, May sth. 1847.' Ens. DELia :—As the steamer has been de. tained untiLto day by. bad weather. I give you closed my letter of the 3d ; there is not much of it, but what there it, is of some interest and importance. The British Consul at this, place has just received a communication from the British Minister, Mr. Bankhead saying that the Mexican government bas solicited the friendly mediation of his government to settle the diffi culties between Mexico and the United Stites. I learned this murning that such a letter bad been received (rob Mr. Bankhead. and atonce called on the Engbab,,Consol, who tells me that macli is the (set. You may...therefore, rely on the accuracy of this state.. nt. Santa Anna is about tarty in hers. with 2000 men. threatening to march red sack Vera Crux. This information tomes from a Spanish merchant ofithir \place. who came in yesterday from Mexico. He states that he saw Santa Anna, who advised him to is things out of City. as besbotildAkstroy a rything m it. ' Ttlis. of course, we consider .as. ,‘ Mexican brilystio, is itAmot likclv he Wpit , otake4lis Vine phi*, oldie intend trs kOf eg.,4hgnt;: We ere, nevertheless, reeds que'llten (infantryptt eiti)leit. oe so - sot to :akin by euiprise. 1 • i * '-; We kern by letter frnmsthe Pity of - Mexico Thai they hate stopped throwing up lintrench ,ments around the city. and/do not intend stand ing- a siege or -bombardment. For the first time since I ha • , • , in Mexico, I begin to think that a . ar is about drawing to a close. ' - (Correapoodenee tithe New Tea nun.] Washiugton. 15th, May, -1847. . Thousands 'of our 'citizens. amongst whom wens many patriotic ladies. visited the War Disn Omi during this forenoon,,for the purpose v of eying the interesting trophies captozed. by n. Scott. at Vera Cruz, and broughton by e gallant Colonel Hatikhesd. They consist of two national flags. one of which floated over the far-famed Castle. and the other over the city. Each measutts 15-by 21 feet, of inferior bunting—tri-colored. red, white and green, with a coat of arms - in the cenue. eagle, with serpent in its beak. feet reeling upon the cactus. The former is old. worn and dirty. Another flag. about 3 by 5 feet in in size. is composed of alt; sprintd eagle in the centre. over which are the words .. Battalion Pero/invite, No 2." The eagle and lettering is finely embroidered; doubtless the handiwork of the fair stnqras or senoritri t s of Mexico ; but, m the . glorf of the fiation departed. every etude in itarouipositiou seems to have faded. Two battalion flags ••swallow-taile." as they are technically term ed—ens white. the other red. with representa tions onsurstiog granades. a!so attracted eon siderable attention. One very old and dilapidt ed color. of white cotton. which bad mike been decorated with a gaudy painting. representing the eagle. kettle drams. alligator. and a panther of other frightful looking animals. must have amused our Anikatisas boys amazingly: It w as touch torn and ready for the rubbish pile. Three miler small sized silt regimental colors were exhibited, two of which bore simple evi dence of the accuracy of Americas marksmen. the eagle in the centre of each being perkrated with one or more balls. Washington and Baltimore hare their trophies in advance, but. depend upon it, the noble volunteers of ypui state will - make up for lost time, not only) in detailed accounts of deeds of noble daring, but in various memorials of repeated victories will ere !wig attest them. The workmanthipon all these. nags (except the em'roidered one) is abominable. Give a boy at our Navy Yards a pot of black paint and a brush, and he'll make a far boner job. From the woikaliops 'of our Navy Yard our eats are calmed ten boors ont of twenty-four with merry music to which everything else cheerfully responds. •What will the intelligent and skilful mechanics of Brooklyn think of having one of the new steamers to build ! It is reported to-day . that Capt. F. A. Tucker, who was tendered a com mission. as sueb,a few thiyeeknee. may receive the appointment of Lieutenant Colonel in the new batallinn now forming to supply the place of the Baltimore batallion whose term of service is about to expire. This appointment would unquestionably, be a very popular one. litabblical arid ibirdetoirs Act. Sixty Persona Poisoned—Ten for Twelve Dead—Eighteen or Twenty others Die paired of. [From the New Orleans Delta, of I th Met) A friend of ours received a letter yesterday from his brother, who resides in the parish of Sabine. It is dated on the 2d inst., and be sides some reference to matters of private bu siness, contains the following startling extract. Perhaps, to do away with all idea of its being uniuthentie. we might as well say that the let ter came to Mr. Sidle, Clerk of the House of Represcntatives,'and was written by his bro ther. But to the extract : •• There has been one of the most unexam pled acts i f poisoning committed in Shelby county, Texas, that 1 have ever beard p 1 There was a wedding at uld Mr Wilkin son's. of an orphan girl be raised, at which all the invited guests were poisoned. in oding the, brides-maid and groomsman. Out 160 per sons poisoned, thlyty, Dr. Sharp ays, will certainly die.. • . • Ten or twelve are4ready dead including two sons of preacher Britton, two 'asselber rys—the one a young wan and t e other a young woman—one of the Slaugh s, and his wife. Strange to tell, none of the lentil were in jured, nor yet the bride and groom 4 yet one of the bride's maids died in the house: 1 4 Old %V ilkinson has absconded. The por tion of Texas is in arms. and wo betide the guilty ! What I write you is:the et without exaggeration. e t _ • It is supposed that the negro &were hi-ed / to administer the poison in the rode, or focd, by a disappointed suitor,...rho wa present at the wedding. FEDER AL3 SX.-11 . 1 atthew Carey said When tfie country sinks, Feder/ham rises ; and when the country. rises, Federalism This is a text from -aoapostle of Democracy, antrnever tvais there one more truthful presen. fed to the American people. True it is that when the country ranks, and only when the couniry sinks, Federalism rises. The Feder alists hiive nzver succeeded, except when the whole business of the country was depressed by some revulsion of trade or dire calamity, and then they rode into power by appealing to the passions of the people, not their reason. So well are the Federal leaders aware of this fact that they have been using every ff fort in their power to bring panic, ruin aid distress upon the country, in order that their party might be benefited by;the Calamitiesiof the people. But in this they have been sadly disappo n -01. The country instead of being ruined, y a Democratic State and national edministrati n, has prospered beyond all former example. the valleys are smili g ,with plenty, industry every where Meets it. reward. sod never were the people of he U i ted States c in a more prosperous and happy condition. Boatotaav IN Haumssouci.—The house of THOMAS ELDER. Xrq., one of our oldest and most rerpectable inhabitants, 'was entered on Saturday night last, and robbed of silver ware and clothing to the amount of several hundred dollars. A considerable portion of the silver plate had been in the Otmily for sixty years. and of course was mo valued by Mr. Elder and ) hii fam il y , than t I lams amount of ma ri . ney would have been. We trust that the mi.- *reams who committed' this outrage may be brought to justice. Up to the timN i gf our going to press the burslarti had not been de tected.—Democratic Union. Ariivil of the Britannia. Th. royalatailateam-paeket Britanna.Gept. ,fiewilt; 'retied . tiit Boston last Sunday night about midnighti-' She left Liverpoolton the 4th iLt., and has accordingly made the pas sage twOlve and a half days. 1 4oteTha'foreign events of the fortnight are not of strikinglaterest In retinal the Junta still keep the Queen's forces at bay. The insur gents are now too powerful sod weahby to be extinguished by force. and means'are In pro gress to buy off their hostility. The Queen of Spain and her husbaireabour symtoms of enduring' each other. They have appeared together in public. and the reconcil iation is said to have given , rise to great rejoi cings. The Government' education schemes had passed to a third reading in the House of.Gtini mons after a three nights' debate, almost with out opposition. ' A few days ago not fewer titan 2,000 end. grants sailed from Hamburg for New York.— In some parts of the country emigration is eta ried on to almost an alarming extent. whole villages go away in mass, and entire districts become depopulated. - The latest accounts from Ire represent the mortat\oreeritif the Lord Lieutenant aVra podly drawing to a close. The Dublin Even ing Post holds out no hope of his rectiverY.. The papers contain the . advice, by the over land mail. front India and China : 'from the former the most important intelligence seems to be the death of Karar Khan. son of Dna' klahouted. At Canton, it is said, the Fruitiness had lessened by the new year holy dale oc curring in February. andi,ke failure of two tap portant Chinese firms. .., 4 ‘ . . . The potato tillght hair erippeared in the neighborhood of ' Belfast. O'Connell is sink ing daily. The sec um` wiiith tome to hand through the meat& of the French papers show that his earthly career is drawing to a close. ~, , . The weather has of late undergone a favora. ble change ( ; vegetation is making - vapid pro. tress : the accounts of the wheat -ant) eat crops are highly encouraging. and even tn re gard to ;potatoes very favcrable accounts are received. [From the Democratic Union.) -Senate' Cllllleret‘'S Letter. We find the subjoined letter in the , Norris town Register. one of the oldest Democratic papers in the State. It isrpreficedin the Register, by an able•Aritcle, jthowiti,g very conclusively diatGen. Taylor hag no af fi nity with the Whigs as g party. Indeed bow could he—being the' Hero of a war. which the Whigs, as a party. have always bitterly opposed, and denounced. l'hie able letter was called out by a casual con versation between den. CARRRON, and the editor of the Reoi et. ster, relative to the early political associations of- Gen. TAct.on; and •it goes to prove what we have all along believed that if General Taylor. belonged to either of the parties which separate the Fipple of this country, it is the Democratic party. The position which Gen. C A *EROS occupies at Washington, esrtainly gives him an oppor tunity to ascertain through the friends of Gen. TAYLOR, the old Hero's sentiments on political subjects, and we believe the history given in the present letter will bet found to be correct, the predictions of the Federal editors to the contrary notwithstanding. •• IDDLETOWN, April 24. 1847. • 'I Dealt 'SIR.--YoUr paper of last week was handed me this morning, and reminds me of a promise to put in writing what I said to you the taiker day in regard' to General Taylor. ... 'al have several acquaintances wtio know the .61d General well, and I met, since the battle of Buena Vista, one, . a distinguished citizen *of Kentucky, who lived beside him for many years. This gentleman Was recently the Demo crane candidate for a high offset.. He says that General Taylor has been a Democrat all his life, and this agrees unit all information on the subject. His father was one of the Electors who gave the vote of Virginia to Mr. Jelerson. lie was the personal and istditical . friend. of qen...Lackson, and the -firm supporter of his slthninistration and measures. In 1808, he was stationed in this place on the recruting service, and he is still remembered by some of our citizens, who speak of bin - l—with pleasnie. and say that he was then a rupporti , tl of Simon Snyder. Ile entered the army in early life, and h as never been a politician—nor has he Irv! n ever ad any connection with the machinery,of Thui party or with wire-working politicians—but he Yin's vi has always kept up. an acquaintance with ih 1838. d g leading measures of the day, and his enquirin Mark le mind is stored with a thorough knowledge of the se! the whole system of Our government. 'No man s hort c'' has a greater reverence for'the will of the people more and none have shown a greater desire to elevate ..,,, ANT (1171.T1E.S OE THE ‘V F* l .sT. —()ne of lilt and sustain humble men of miellectand merit." •• I have before me a letter from a friend at Monterey, who fought by hie in more than one thab e results of a peace with. Nlesickins cei,e, micable and. permanent, wit be the is field, dated March 11, 1847, who' speaks of • eilltie wlivzh milli b ee afforded to out hull:inapt, 'he &Minas him in these words :—.• General Taylor has land ' ' el " i n P l4 ""g arrived since the above • was written., He wbith are spread over the face ul that co P'• is simple and unostentatious as a child—plain Centr I America, and indeed we May - °"( as a 'pike.staff—homely and unpretending— North and South Ametica, proves yond any brave as Caesar, and as determined and firm as doubt hat this Continent' was inlia!lted thaw adamant. 119 has sure g good sense—he is sands of years ago by a rave of cultivated pea. , unornamental, but useful. His sense i s o f the ple, who understood arekitecture and ulolta r. ed temples, obslisks, cast-tron i kintl, not shining. but solid, and alto gether practical. He is the least showy, man- ducts. military Itighwrvis in the same styles" titicial general or subaltern that is or ever was with the same stolidity and alehitecinral derv; in the American army. lie has a power and rations as those of Babylon, Tyre, !-7 ,ol "g`' piratnids. a queducts.tis:: an influence over, men. whether individuals or Thebes and'Menephts. The valley,,of the Mil . armies, that is irresistible. All around him sissip i has been fruitful of antiquarian dis• have a consciousness of serurity and safety, cover es., Copper ,coins of: curious 3 101 as: white he is with them, It is-this moral power, known devices have been turned up. weapotis this magic of the mind, 'which made his four and i datrtirnents of eve r y' discriptien , ca m r,. i . thousand men superior to twenty thousand well ed - o1 materials unknovfn to the pause Norm Jtt disciplined troops." Antetiican Indians, and !human bones di o 11l have not, my dear sir, said enough to feren foymation frocdttioserof any esistuVr convince you th at General Taylor is a good cies f mankind. Lately f in Franklin CO'ol Democrat, of the Jeffersonian, Snyder, J ac k son Miss sal pi. a platforM or flour has bees s"' school, I shall- be glad to hear what will, make cove ed Some three fee underground , coil'. a Democrat. t c ed o hiwn .stone neatly finished. l'Is: Sincerely your friend, hen re • and field feet long and elght9 , o , 'SIMON CAMERON• void . It extends due north and smith OE COL &MM. D. PATTERSON, . surf ce is perfectly level: The mason ,s_q! Editor "Norristown Register. - is ea obe equal not superior to any or 7. dery times.. Thirty years ago the EPO l is " .. 6 : cov red 'with oak and pine trees. There lection lection of thiaistone pavement so ren t al, vered:,nor is: there any tradition abati is a canal snail a well near it. alson-a s:- , 7 hean passage) A - few years,morc a ell!' ‘try will be Orrrun by weans and urn —ll ar.t. iteo:v it..i.tsois r oe MORE TROOP,. .. is announced in eSattgamo Journal that ~': GoVernor of Illi ' has received Item tbs r io. ve went a requils ion for a regimen' of ~,.."..0( tee ten corn ies of infantry and `;;-_..„' s ! ao nted caValryd Their destination RI and they are to serve during th e W 1 11 ,_ discharged. - THEY RAVE a born% shell at the Philadel phia Exchange, brought by the Princeton. which was fired from. the Castle during the bo.nbardment of the city of Vera Crux, and . fell near Gen. Worth'. tent, a distance of two miles and a half. The thianass of the iron is about two Inches. and)it weighir-188 pounds. The charge was not ignited by the fuse, and it has sinee been withdrawn. TIM VACANCY VI ;171aonna.—The demo crats of Petersburg. In 'the Brunswick district. hold a meeting on the 9th of June.. to elect delegates to a Convention to nominate a candi date for Coupes'', to supply the place of Mr. Dromgoolc. Tie Nerd Ratite tim Wain. Ms Po dully at tat . The'Federal paPers bout largely of the gn at pOpularity of .them' candidate for Govern er , t Bp i *heti we co e to examine the record let are ettyrly astonished,,That 4 mth *honk! b e' placed in notnint4ion, by a party claiming i. e g the taleniand all the decency," who posie s* " so filth popular ty. The feet is ooto f e eee here, at Itarrisb rg. that had the Whig D e l i ,. gales iMen left t a free and unbiased selech ei. i i l Jaime CoerErt.sq. u of Adams eoenty, wou l d % have been the big candidate for tlotern ee. 'fliia is. hOwriver, foreign to out purpose , w e i . desire to show that this Feat:Rat Lux is at a very small pi, rn after alt. James Irvin some eight or u but twice. In dr circumstances a; crate always , ground, and t does not go man. . No man in I city. has been Irvin. 'lle fria last TWELVE ' and if he his I fault of his. In 1835. wi tor. for which ed, throng!' ti, In 1837.11 Major Geuer county. and as been a candidate for di tto times; and-never was eleett4 • whole titne..notw ttlistanding nil divisions among the. Demo. (ye him the advantage of th e e choise of . riders. o w forw that he is a VERY populat is . State. of such limited caps o anthitiods for office as 1 .15 4 ,, been before the putile for the BARS. as a regular party h ac k . been Wore successful, it is 40 fuid!birn pp fur County Au h. ntfe otfice - itts neigobors deck!. ballut-bos, against him ! was a.carididate for ihg ttEeesf ill of the military (tree hey deti,ded against hint !! walt.eiandidate fur Congress, • of his own neighborhood sail d against hint !! ! • 2 leas again a candidate for Con- neighbors again gave their ter. inh !! I ! • In 1838, h and the prop county, ded In 1.839,-h mos, and hi diet aga►►fel In 1840, h green, and w: as the Demo cantata tea a :1 people in IN. bee►l but It been a ilium! hi m Pi ?It was again a candidate for Coo. I only elected by antannitty rote, Frani were divided and ran iwo ,ainst hirn. The ewe of the whnie care was large, and ri there had o candidates, there would hare ring verdtet of the people apart lit 1843, e was again re-elected ander sires dar circumstances. The whole rote polled' was trernenjously against him t" '' r , •In 1844, to was, a candidate for the mains. t iO ri fo r i eeeof Governor, by his own par. ty. 'and it was decided against him ' " ' ' i i 1 In 1847, 'we find him running the Iron Mss. ter's Mono ly candidate for Gieiernornf Penn sylvania, w th ali)the Toryism of the Federt! Mexican p riy.pinited 021 his eoat ail ''l , 1 I I i Igresstonal cliiitrirt in which M. is composed 4 the counue s of Cen etdon,'Juniata and Nldlita.bin Cm * his hone. We ii di tiuiv cum-. and as they wun't lie. we will lie& opularity routes uff when compared ~f men of the same party who 6 I ,efore, at. and after Mr. Irvin was a I. In Mr. Irvin'i Congreasiorsal kr The Co Irvin livee, ire; Ilunti tre C.01.1;11. I;taotr figure how Irvin with that • for office candidate. mitt. Ritner in Irvin in I 838 received 43 DEE s nnpopularitjy, 1342 " n 1840 receit ed 7466 rotes :43 •• 5734 " Harrison -Irvin in 1 NI unpopularity, 1732 t• 1841 receivei: 6376 votes 843 5734 QM Banks in Irvin in 'a unpopularity, 1844 receixell 1843 0111 Markle i Irvine in unpopulariiy, 844 .4 r4rei!et1 i 843 r FE Clay in Irvin in i.'a unpopularity, 2819 raking an reatninatiun rif these re find that Irvin, in 1843, teemed tes roar inlB3P. by 4242 ,‘ anison in 1840. by 1732 nks in 11111 , by 642 arkle in 1844. btr . - 2666 lay is 1844, by 2829 By sults, w' fewer •, Than R Than Than B. Than 11 Than 0 o's loss, • it it will be seen that by rouipartil Ir ate ISt 1813, wttly t 1 4.1 of Han . , a al of Harrison in I.k•tf, Banks and Clay in 1844, that el 100) Imo, (=styled popular Congressman. 1.: si teepPqr, up' with •lits party rate by an 6,000 ! ! reco disc The, ter • ~ cou leri 7073 votes 5734 6l " 7399 yams 5731 " 2665 " F 553 ro!ei. 51'34 " 9'200