12
atgrictifturrir.
[From the Fanner' Library.l
Dairy Prdate.
ECM
Milk consists of three materials blended to
gether—called. in Sctenre, the butteraceowt,
lactic, and serous kinds orniatter—wliich can
be separated by artificial means, so as to form
butter, the milk called buttermilk. and serum
or whey. The whey is little else than water.
slightly saline, and is generally the chief in
gredient in the milk. %Viten taken from the
Cow, milk should be removed to the dairy or
milk-honse, and, after being sieved, placed it
shallow pans, to throw up the butterareous
matter termed cream, which, being, lightest.
tights on the top.
The following observations on milk and its
management. made by Dr. Anderson. are Wor
thy of the consideration of cow-keepers:
t• Of the milk drawn from any Cow. at one
time, that.part winch comes off at the tint is
always thinner, and of a Touch worse quality
for making butter, than that afterward obtaiit
ed ; and this richness continues to increase
progressively to the very last drop that can be
obtained from the udder.
•• If milk be put into a dish, and allowed to
stand till it throws up cream, the portion of
cream rising first to the surface is richer in
quality and greater in quantity than that which
rises in a second equal space of time ; and the
cream which rises in the second interval of
time is greater in quantity and richer in quality
than that which rises in a third equal space of
time ; that of the third is greater than that of
the fourth, and so of the rest ; the cream that
rises continuing progressively to decrease in
quantity, and to decline in quality, so lung as
any rises to the surface.
•• Thick milk always throw up a tench
smaller proportion of the cream which it actu
ally contains than milk that is thinner ; but the
cream is of a richer quality ; and, if water be
added to that thick milk, it will afford a con
siderably greater quantity of cream, and con
sequently more butter, than it would have
done if allowed to remain pure ; hut its quail
ty is, at the same time, greatly debased.
•• Milk which is put into a bucked or other
proper vessel, and carried in it to a Considera
ble distance, so as to be much agitated, and In
part cooled, before it be put into the milk -Mans
to settle for cream, never throws up so much
or so rich cream as if the same milk had been
put into the milk-pans directly after it was
milked:
From these fundamental facts. the reflect
ing dairyist will derive many important practi•
cal rules. Some of these we shall enumerate,
and leave the rest' to be discovere.l. Cows
should be milked as near the d my as possible,
In order to prevent the necessity of carrying
and conhug the milk before it is put into the
creaming dishes. Every Cow's null.; should
be kept separate till the peculiar properties of
eaehzre so well known as to admit of their
heikt classed, when those that are most ocarly
allied may -be mixed together. 'V hen it is in
tended to make butter of a very fine quality,
reject entirely the milk of all those Cow,i
which yield cream of a bad quality. and also
keep the milk that is first drawn from the Cow
at each milking entirely separate from :hat
which is last obtained, as the quality of the
butter must otherwise be greatly debased,
without materially augmenting its quantity.,--
For the same purpose, take only the cream
hat is first separated from the first drawn milk.
Butter of the very best quality can only he
economically made in those dairies where
cheese is also made ; pause in theM the best
part of each Cow's 'Elk can he set apart for
throwing up cream—the best part of this cream
can be taken in order to be made into hotter--
and the remainder or all the rest of the milk
and cream of the dairy can be turned into
cheese. The spontaneous separation of cream
and the production of butter. are never effect
ed but in consequence of the production of acid
in the milk. Hence it is that, where the whole
milk is set apart for the reparation of cream,
and the whole of the cream is separated. the
milk must necessarily have turned sour before
it is made into cheese ; and no very excellent
cheese can be made from milk which has once
attained that state."
‘Ve now pass on to a consideration of the
most valuable ingredient in the dairy produce—
MEM
Butter is made of cream, freed from its milky
and serouss properties. This is effected by
churning. Some imagine that no butter can
be good except such as is made from fresh
cream ; but this is a mistake, as cream requires
to have a little acidity before the butter will
form. .length of time which the cream
should stand before churning has never been
clearly ascertained . ; from three to seven days.
however, may be considered as the proper pe
nod. A more important matter than the length
of time which cream requires to stand, is the
degree of temperature at which the cream will
turn into butter. This has been ascertained
from experiment to be from 45 to 75 deg. of
Fahrenheit. In Holland, when the cream is
too cold, hot water is put into the churn to
raise the temperature to 70 or 75 deg. The
best quality of butter is obtained at a tempera
ture of 51 deg. according to experiments p9r
formed by Mr. Pooler ; and the greatest quan
tity at a temperature of 50 deg. During the
process of churning. the agitation will increase
the heat to about five degrees more titan it
was when the cream was pet into the churn.
Mr. Pottier is of opinion, that the greater quan
tity of butter is obtained by the increased heat
causing, more milk to remain among the butter;
and this, of course, must decrease its quality.
In some of the dairies in the neighborhood
of Edinburgh. 'and in all those near Glasgow.
the butter is made by churning the cream and
the milk together. This is done in order to
obtain the buttermilk, the demand for which is
always great in large cities. When the milk
and cream are to be churned together, the milk
is kept in corners for from twelve to twenty
four hours, and then poured into a milk•tub.—
It remains here until required for churning
and will during th;s time, have coagulated.—
If a certain quantity of milk is put into the milk
is put into the milk tub, and has coaguliiied
before any more has creamed, the coagulated
milk in no way be disturbed, or. if the two
quantities are mixed together, too much fer
mentation may be the consequence. The milk
is not churned till it has become acid and
when once coagulation has taken place, it
should be churned as early as convenient. If
the milk has not fermented before churning.
the buttermilk will keep for a much longer time.
k II have an agreeabie taste, and will bear to
be mixed with a 14tie water. When the milk
has fernigited before being churned, the but-
termilk, wilt never be FlClgood.tior will it keep
for such a length of time as the forint r. •
The operation of claiming, whether it he of
cream alone, or cream and,milk,,is pilformed
the same manner. The milk requires more
tune thou cream to complete the process, Irom
two to three hours hem.' considered necessary
while cream alone may he effectually churn
ed in an hour and a half. It is necessary that
the operation shou'd be slow in warm weather;
hir if done ton hastily. the butter will be soft
and white. If the cream is at too high a tem
perature, the churn should be cooled with cold
'spring water, to reduce it to the proper degree
of heat. lo winter, again, the operation of
churning should be done its quickly as possi
ble. the ~etion being regular; and the churn
should he warmed, to raise the temperature of
the intik or cream. The air which is generat
ed in the r hunt should lie allowed to escape,
or it wid impede the process by the froth
whieli tt ereatei:.
After the elturuitii7 is performed, the butter
should he washed it cold s r iring water, with a
little salt two or tune times, to extract
all the milk which may be lodging shout the
mass. It is said by Song' that the butter re
tains thsweetness notch longer when no water
is used ; and oili . ers affirm that the washing
mprove..the flavor. The extraction of the
sulk Iron butter will reduce its weight ; but
it appears from the experonents of Mr. l'uoler
upon the temperature of the ereitin, that the
less intik which is it the better its quality is
proportionably improved. Kneading, and beat
tug the butter too much render it tough and
gluey. Alter the milk has been carefully ex
teamed, if the butter is to h, salted, it should
be mixed with the finest salt, in the proportion
of kit ounces to fourteen pounds, more or less
I:ceording to the time the butter is to I e pre.
served. The butter and salt should be well
mixed toirether with the hand; and in Ireland
it is customary to add a little saltpetre. A
- conip , und of one part tit smfar, one part nitre
and two parts of the best Spanish salt, finely
powder.M togoilier, has. been 162111 y recoil'.
inemled for preserving hotter. It Is used in
the proportion of one moire to the pound ; and
it is said to give a flavor to the butter which
no other kind ever acquires.
For buttt r. casks or kegs the wood
of trees coataming no acts-is reenmineuth d
When wood contains atoll it acts powerfully
upon the salt in the hither, cooverttnir it into
hrttie. Any,wood will answer if boiled for a
few hours, for by this process the pyrogfig
ous arid will be entirely taken out.
In salting. the butier should never be put in
to firkins in lavers ; hut the surface should he
lelt every day rotivli and broken, sons to unite
better with that of the sureeedinz r burning.—
The quality may likewise be better preserved
by rovertna it over with a dean linen cloth
dipped in pie le. and placing it in a cool situa
tion.
VALUE OF INSECTS.—The gond M:1111 who
rose quietly from his seat to put a buzzing fly
out of the window with the remark that the
world was big enough for hiin and. it, give n as
a reason why he did not kill the insect, to
doubt understood economy and philanthropy
far better than amongst 11,1 at the present day,
who make a loud talk" about schemes of
universal benevolence. • Laying aside, howev
er, the purposes which the tiny inserts 111.1 so
Often seem to annoy us are designed to per
form in the schemes of nature they are econom
ically not the sigmfieant and unimportant crea
tures which they are apt to be. considered.—
A late writer remarks with great justice that
the importance of inserts to commerce is
scarcely ever treated of, Grant Britain does
not pay less than a million of dollars annually
for the dried carcasses of a tiny insert—the
Cochineal. Gum Shellac, another insect pro
duct from India. is of scarcely le s s pecuni a ry
value. A million and a half of human beings
derive their sole support from the culture and
manufacture of silk, and the silk worm alone
creates an annual circulatino. medium of be
tu ern one hundred and filly and two hundred
millions of dollars. Half a mirion of dollars
is annually spent in England alone for foreign
honey ; 10.000 hundred weight of wax Is IM
poriell into that country each year. Then
there are the gall nuts of commerce, used for
dyeing, and In the manufacture of ink, &c.,
whilst the Cantharides or Spanish fly, is an
important insect to the medical pracnoner.
In this way, we see the importance of cer
tain classes of the insect race, whilst in anoth
er view, the rest clear the air of noxious va:
pors, and are severally designed by nature for
useful purposes,. thati , 2lowe in our blindness,
may not understand them.
FARMERS AND THEIR CIFILDitEN.—The par.
amount duty 01 the agriculturist is to elevate
his class, and place himself in the position to
which he is entitled. No idea more fatal to
the supremacy of the farmer ever possessed
him than that of educating some one child in
particular for what is denominated the learned
professions. Mr. President, let agriculturists
educate their children thoroughly, regardless
of any such partial, unfair and unjust consid
eration. As agriculturalists, let thew educate
their children for agriculturists. Le: them not
give bread to one and stones and serpents to
the others. Let them bear in mind that edu
cation adorns and improves the cultivator of
the soil, as much as it does the lawyer, the
doctor or the divine. It is a false notion and
unworthy the citizens of a free republic, that
education is not necessary to the cultivator of
the soil. IV heti we reflect that this free coun
try. and that freedom can only be preserved
by the pure'light that is reflected by knowl
edge can the cultivator of the coil hesitate it
moment to put his shoulder to the wheel ? If
he loves his children, educate them : if he
loves his country, educate them. It is a duty
lie owes to both children and country.
FARMING IN GREAT BRITAIN.-A London
paper states that at the present moment,
with an area of 61,522.970 arable acres
in the •United Kingdom, there- is only
one proprietor for every 305 acres. The
stout yeoman" class is rapidly disappearing;
the number of persons farming then:Own land,
every day diminishes; a dozen proprietors are
run together into the hands of one holder:
three or four sthall farms are combined into
one large one ; :the small hunter is now an ani
mal almost as rare as the smallest landlord :
and the childreti of those who• constituted the
former tenantry of the country have become
the laborers on the very land their ancestors
cultivated as holders. Parini - ig, like all other
trades. is becoming a wholesale business• and
while a few are becoming extensive and weal
thy agriculturists. the - mass are sinking into
hopeless poverty."
STI7CO OF THE ADDER OR SLOW WORM.--Ap•
ply immediately the . strong spirits of harts
horn ; for sting of bees, apply chalk, or whit
ing, mixed with vinegar.
VIMIRS IAN") -11EDSTW.11)8..
I ... THE subscribers still continue
. '..
'lll manufacture and keep on hand
i f
j .5.,„,,,
~' at their old stand. all ltiqa, or
if '' 1 Cane and ;rood seal Chairs ;
qc7,- - ;--,. •• also Settees of carious kinds
(•.,„ lii \ : 4- B. EDSTE.R DS', of every
, - ..s
~ descriptiOn, which we .will
i • • sell low Inc cash or produce.
, .
TURNING done to °Mei.
TOMICINS lic MAKINSON.
Towanda, April 23. 1845. ' ,
S.IDDLE .11ND' IMRNESS
lel( AIL 311415,311-IMLF Call •
SJIITH Jj SOJr,
ItESPECTFULLY inform that they utill continue
the ntanufacttiro of Sadalea, Brithem, Horn e ,,a,
&c., in Col. Mix's building, next door to J. C. Adams'
Law Office, where they will kerb constantly on band,
and manufacture to order. .
Ells:die 116, Common. and Quilted Saddlea,
Harnes.y, I Carpet Bala,
Bridles. Trturkx,
rollarN, Valises. 4-e. 4.c.
Carriage Trimming and Military Work done to
order.
Matwassm Pew and Chair Cushion.; wade on shun
notice and rtn.onable tams.
The hubserilwrs hope by dorm! their work well, and
by a mriet 'mention to businem., to merit a share of
public patronaao. 11.KANAH & SON.
Towanda. May '21,11444.
WST.IB LIS HME N7'
142:31; -M 1116X1r 311E'" M 6 .la 41G" 11: -., Miii •
L. M. NYE & CO.,
-- n spectlly triton:nth., citizens of Tow
...
,1
-.1 , '-,' ,
~,„„I acidic and the public generally, that
f e i,-Zd , cjiriti (;:T they have on hand & manufacture
41: :4 , j' - 'l;i,: i ''F' i., - -,•r. di ord. r all linalh of .CABIN ET
..,..... ` d--. 1. FUE 11 r IE, of the best mate
t i mils, and workman-thy that cannot
' he surpaoled. in :odd ition to the usual
as.ortnient in country dumpy, we v.ill hie', on hand and
make to order SOFAS, of various and most approved
patterns ; Sofa Rocking Chairs, upholotercil in superior
style, and for ease and durability cannot be surpassed
even in our large clues. Also, the half French Ma
hogany Chair, beautifully upliolotered, with curled hair,
v. Inch never loses its elasticity, and finished with the
best hair seating, We flatter nuroelvea that having
hail much experience in the businsost, we f hull be able
to satisfy all who may feel thopuocd to call, both no to
quality and price. and by .46,1 attention to business
hope to meta nod receive the patronage of a liberal COM.
munity.. L. M. NYE & CO.
Towa'n(la, Serteml,er I , istEs
c.vair..rcr
Y BE HAD at our vhoir much lower than it
hav ever been sold in Towanda. Goods are
(hemp. and wheat am lowered, and that is the reason we
ran afford all for to do it. All kinds of produce will
he received in payment. ALm, LUMBER of all kintle.
Sept. I. L. M. NYE 4 CO.
CL72. CCH _IR Jiro II .6 Skil;
WILL be kept on hand a large assortment, end
made to order on shorter notice and for less mo
ney thsin can he produced at any other establishment in
the land. Those who are under the necessity of pro-
curing that article will and shall be satisfied. A good
hear...timid pall may be had in attendance n hen de.ired.
fieptemher I, 1845. 1,. M. NYE & CO.
J. E. Canfield, At tornepat.Law,
•• LP L„
WILL attend to all kinds of business intrusted to
his care, with promptness and despatch. Of
fice in the Tin and Stove Store building—up stairs. jol
ro TIIE LADIES
HEADACHE AND NERVOUS COMPLAINTS
ore a source of much Buffeting ; and the nerves are sin
gularly prone to have their functions disordered by en
oppressed condition of the stomach. To relieve a state
of so much distress, (in which milldam' body participate)
Dr. Smith's Sugar Coated Indian Vegetable Pills are
highly recommended, as, by combining aromatic, and
aperient properties, they remove all oppressive accumula
tions, strengthen the stomach, induce a healthy appetite,
and impart tranquility to the nervous syetem. They also
cure dyspepsia, coughs and colds, and bilious complaints.
Office 179 Greenwich, and Guinn 127 Bowery ; see list
of agents for Bradford county, in another:C.: inn.
JAYNE'6 HAIR TONIC
We know Dr. Quigley personally, and there is no
man in the country whose opinion is entitled to more
respect. lie is on all subjects honest and sincere, and
his high character as a Physician ran be attested by the
first meeical men in the city.—Philadelphia Suitt-
Snaensno' s To wN, VO., Oct. 10,1843.
Dean Sin r—You inquire ot me whether 1 have used
your lfoir Tonic, and with what effect.
Several years ago my hair began to fall rapidly from
the scalp, and I had the prospect of premature baldness.
At length a friend recommended your Hair Tonic. I
used three or four bottles, according to the printed direc
tions, and at the cnd of six months, my hair was thick
set, and since, its tendency to turn grey was arrested.
I have never before given a certificate, recommending
patent medicines, which indiscriminately used, as they
often are, do much injury ; but in a'ease like the present,
where I know the article to ho beneficial, and that it can
do no harm, I have no scruples in stating facts within
my own knowledge.
Joua Qvitil.r.r, M. D.
Dr. D. lATIre, Philadelphia.
Sold by J D. & E. 1). MoNTsare, Towanda; G.
A. PenalNs, Athens, only authorized Agents fur Brad
ord Couuty. •
DOES NOT RASON AND COMMON SENSE
each us that Expectoration is the most natural as well
as the most effectual agent in arresting and curing Pul
monary Diseases I Reason says ors, because obstruc
tion is either immediately or remotely the cause of In
flammation and Catarrhal Fevers, producting Croup,
Consumption, and Abscesses of the Lungs, Pain and
Soreness of the Throat, Breast, Sides, or Shoulders—
Bronchitis, exciting mucous and perulent secretions,
thereby clogging up the lungs, w as to more or less im
pede both respiration and the free circulation of the
blood. causing Difficulty of Breathing, and Asthma,
Pleurisy, Hoarseness and Loss of Voice, Dropsy of the
Heart and Chest, Rai Lure of Blood Vessels, and Bleed
ing from Throat and Lungs, and Spitting of Blood,
To remove this Obstruction, from which all these
alarming and dangerous diseases originate, and to pro
duce a radical cure, nothing has ever been found equal
to JAYNE'S EXPECTORANT.
ft stands unrivalled— It stands pre-eminent—TUT Ir,
and you will be forced to acknowledge that its virtues
have not, nor cannot be overrated; that it stands far
above and beyond the reach of competition that it is
the only reasonable, the only natural and the only truly
successful method of arresting and curing diseases of the
Pulmonary Organs.
Prepared only by Dr. D, JAYNE, No .8 South Third
Street, Philadelphia. Sold by A. D.' Moutanye To•
wanda, Pa.
.DISSOLUTION
VIIHl; co-partnership heretofore existing between
Danford Chaffee and Geo. W. Eastmanis this
day dissolved by mutual consent. AU persous-having
unsettled accounts with the late firm are requested to
can and settle as soon u convenient,, at tha old stand,
as both parties expect to occupy the same shop the pre
stilt season; and are very desirous of bringing their for
mer business to a cloae We would- tender our ack
nowledgements for past .faaork 614. farther, solicit :our
share of public patronage. •
Rome,'May 1,1816. G CHAFFS',
EO.W.EASTMAN.
LARGE NEW STORE
Al Moue's .Corners, with full Winter's Supplies,
,'•• . AT LOWEST PRI-CES. -
"E"FO WLER sae. just filled, by the. last
trip Of the bilats for the. season, his large and
conamoilioue r.evv.storehicuse with a complete and well
assorted lot of Winter Goods. selected carefully by him
self in the Now York and Philadelphia markets to suit
the season, with a special view to the tastes and wants
of his neighborhood..
lie respectfully invites an examination or his exten
sile stock—which he offers at an invariable cash price
—comprising, generally,
• Cloths. Caps, Hats, Hosiery, Hardware, Nails and
Curlery,,Crockery, Stoneware, Tinware, El
ementary Books, Stationery, Staple and
Fancy Dry Goods, Drugs and Dye
Stuffs, De Laines, Alpaccas,
Prints, Shaw Is, S heetings,
Flannels, &e., &c.
in short, every variety of goods.required in this market,
of the late-t styles and of the best qualities according to
prices, which shall be sold as low as can be afforded at
any other e•tabliahment intended for permanent busi
ness. Full as hi+ store is, he bus room enough to trade
in, and shundanre of light to test the quality of his goods.
LUMBERMEN, in exchange for Boards or Shingles
shall have all articles at earth prices, for be has no nth
era; and they will find, at the,iistne rates, in addition
to his genet al assortment, a constant supply of GRAIN,
FLOUR, FISH, PORK, SALT, and all the necessa
ries as well as the conveniences ef , life.
- FARMERS' produce bought at all tinies, at good
prices, and as fair an exchange made for goods as by
any dealer in the county.
Persona going to the mine for COAL, can savehanl
ing by leaving their loading here, (several males thi.
side.) at the coalkbed prices, and taking un order on the
miners, which, under. his arrangement, will he other
wise to their mutual advantage, by securing to purehu
6CIS coal at the most favorable, rates of barter these, and
saving to the miners the cost of bringing surplus pro
duce hack to market.
.11. F. has heard of pigmy souls, near Franklindaie
corners, the old "yellow corner," whitened titer like
the sepulchre, and in some other dark corners, which
could find no good answer to the question—" who is
my neighbor?" but he has passed their reach, not cor
nered yet, and lie assures the community which has
imposed so many obligations in lion by past confidence
that he cannot risk its continuance, by stopping to kick
oil whiffet*, or making announcements which he is un
prepared to fulfill. Monroe, 1J c. 3, 1845.
FOOT & SHOE MAKING
coysk,..
s t :L, •
WILCOX & SAGE have associated thernseves
in the Boot and Shoe Making business. in the
borough of Towanda. and may he found nt the old stand
of S.Hathaway.l.stely occupied by Elkanab Smith. near
T. H.Stephens' Exchange Hotel, -where they solicit a
share of public patronage. They intend, by a carer!. I
selection of stock, and by attention to the interests of
their eustnmern,to maki. as neat and durable work as can
be manufactured in this portion of the country.
7'hey keep constantly on hand, and will manufacture
to order, morocco, calf and coarse hoots and shoes;
Ladies' Gaiters. shoes and slips; children's do.; 1 gent's
gaiters and pumps, &c., &c.
JOHN W. WILCOX,
PHILANDER SAGE.
Towanda, May 14. 1845.
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ces. Country Merchants are invited to call and see for
themselves.
Elmira, Corning, and Buffalo Line.
IHE Proprietors of the above Line, will continue to
run a Line of Passage Boats between ELMIRA,
CORNING and BUFFALO. for the accommodation
of EMIGRANTS and FAMILIES, moving West, af
fording faetlities not heretofore offered to the Emigrant,
from this section of New York and Pennsylvania.
Tho Boats of this Line are of the FIRST CLASS
fitted and furnished with all the conveniences and Sc.
eornmodations of PACKETS, commanded by experien
ced Captain*, and towed by relays of Horses.
BOAT HOME, Capt. H. W. THOMPSON,
TEMPEST, Capt. A.M.TARLOR.
During the season of 1846, one of the above Boats
will leave Corning, and Elmira, every week, in the fol
lowing order:—
Cons-rao, eve r y Monday evening, at 6 o'clock P.M.,
&wins, every Tuesday evening, at 6 o'clock P. M.
Towing down Seneca lake every Thursday morning.
touching at Big Stream, Lodi, and Dresden, leaving
Buffalo for Corning and Elmira, every Wednesday
morning.
FOR FREIGHT OR PASSAGE apply to Captain
oa board, or to Wn33lallory. Corning,
8. IL Strang & co., Elmira,
Wintennute & Tuttle, Horseheads,
A Naafi, Humana,
L. G. Townsend, B"g Stream,
Woodworth & Post, Lodi,
Price & Holly, comma,
Gay 4. Sweet, Waterloo,
• • • J.Shoernaker. Seneca Fall,
- - - -Baker 4 ROM. Montezuma,
R. Wright, Rachester,
' ' H 'N a ea. Refrain.
LIBBER O YERSHOES, of ea sort; kinds lad
XL "km far sale cheep et d 24 RBEDI3.
Treasurer's. Sale of Unseated Lands,
IigOTICD is hereby. given, that agreeably to an act
of.Ucneral Assembly of the Commonwealth of
Vennsylvanie, passed the 13th day of March,lBls. en
titled "An act to emend the act entitled an act di
reeling the mode of selling Unseated Lands for taxes,
and for other purposes," and °fan act parsed the 13th
dayef March, I 817; "a further supplement to the act
end* an act directing the cuodir.of Belling unseatill
lands for taxes, and for other purposes," the following
tracts of UNSEAT ED LAND will be sold at public
vendee on the Bth day of June next, (being the second
Monday) at the Court House in the Borough- of To
wanda, in the county of Bradford, for the urrearoges of
taxes due, and the cost accrued on each lot respectively
No. of INo.efl -- Warrantee Co. Nate. Road.
Vs arrant.fAcres.l Names. l& School Taxes,
ALBANY.
400 John Barron, senr.
400 Frederick Castator
82 Peter Benson
100 L. • Catlin
66 Andrei. , Burkhart
294'. Thomae Br olley
269' Abel Pierce •
Daniel Shepard
• ASYLUM.
300 Abraham Bradley
100 Sully Fish
181 Avery Christopher
ASYLUM AND ALBANY.
280 Nathan Cary
ATDENs.
817 Charles Carroll
482 do do
950 do do
CANTO N.
100 Henry Cameron 5 35
.100 Solar/m.l Lyon 15 89
4334 John Friend 21 57
4074 Jacob Crook 20 64
100 Mathias Slough A 95
407 Abraham Singer 24 74
487' Robert Show 24 39
533 J oho Grienon 21 57
4600 211 John Vamp' 19 74
4601 31 do do 66
4071 Staffuer Casper 19 81
CANTOS AND LEROY.
4071 John Morgan
FRANKLIN.
343 James Betts 20 96
343 Joseph Betts 20 56
340 John Betts 20 96
400 Henry Bryson 22 40
375 Samuel 21 67
313 Peter Edge 20 96
400 Samuel Edge 92 67
• 343 Samuel Fntz 20 96
4110 Simon Hardy 22 67
400 Joseph Seely 22 67
400 Henry Seely 22 67
400 Peter Temple 22 67
400 George Temple 2? ' 4OO James !lardy
400 Jonathan Hamr ton
400 :Nathan Hardy
400 Peter Haga
400 Paul Moore 22
400 Aqdreve Siddons 22 67
400 George Siddons 22 67
343 George Edge 20 9fi
400 Paul Hardy 2267'
400 George Castator 22_67
400 Joshua Cooky 22 67
400 George Haga 22_ 67
400 Nathan Haga - 22 67
400 Henry Hardy 22 67
400 Peter Seely 22 67
4no J Ines Siddons 22 67
400 Stephen Hollingsworth 22 67
moNiniF.
400 Samuel Anderson 46 50
400 Hanlon Castator 16 50
400 Nathan North 16 50
400 Peter North y 16 50
400 Frederick Shone 16 50
400 George shorts 16 50
400 Mercy Ellis 16.53
448 Ann Harris 19 49
230 Mary w Ilece 9 39
400 Joseph Castator 16 50
400 Peter Hampton 16 50
400 John Moore 16 09
400 James North ' 16 50
400 Hannah Woodruff 16 50
237 John Stevens 9 00
4374 Ephriam McAdams 17 96
436,} Thomas Hamilton 17 91
RIDGBERRY.
1496
1511
1510
1507 661 Untried Carroll 26 37
1506 642 do do 26 36
1509 777 do do 31 84
SPRING HILL
2623 pt Peter Guiness
2261 pt do do
JACOB REEL, Treasurer.
Treasury Office, Towanda, March 12, 1846
FALL & WINTER FASHIONS
Z')l22, USQ
BATCHELER clk COREL beg leave to inform the
inhabitants of Towanda and vicinity, that they
hat.e just commenced the Tailoring Business, up stairs,
No. 4, Brick Row, ..where they are prepared to execute
all work entrusted ti - them with core neatness and des
patch, and in the most bishionahle manner. Having
just received the New York and Philadelphia titshinns,
and with their long experience in the business, they flat
ter themselves that their work will be made in a mariner
and style equal to any other estaltlishment in the place.
Terms made to correspond with the titnes.
CUTTING done on the shortest notice.
All kinds of country produce received in payment
for cork at market prices. October 1 , 184.5.
.ti`,.,1Y14.2i1 a)atar - zmaacazi,
F.ISHION.IBLE
Over Montan store, next door to Mercur's law e11'...,
at the old stand of Powell & :Seaman. [ocl
MEDICINE AND SURGERY.
DR JAMES M. GOODRICH has located hiuwel
at MONROE, fur the practice of his profession,
and will ho pleased to wait on those requiring, his ser
vices. He stay he found at J. L. Johnson's tavern.
Reference may he made to Drs. Hestos & MASON
of Towanda. April 23, 1845.
Fashionable Tailoring !
GEORGE H. BUNTING would respectfully in
form the public that he still confirmcs at his old
stand on the west side of Main street, between Kings
bery'S and Bartlett's stores, up stairs, where he may
be found in readiness to all work in his line in a style
not to he surpassed in Bradford county. Prices to suit
the times. Thankful for past favors, he respectfully
solicits a continuance and hopes by strict attention to bu
sinesit and accommodating terms to merit patronage.
The Spring and Summer FASHIONS havejust been
received, And he is prepared to make garments in the
most fashimable manner.
Particular attention paid to CUTTING,and warrant
ed to fit if properly made up.
He has the latest Spring and Summer Fashions for
sale. Towanda, May 14, 1845.
WIIIONNET VELVETS, Satins and Silks, with
WI), Ribbons to watch, the best and cheapest as..ort
inenfin town, at nv26 MERCURS'.
C3Z.Z(Dagi A N
THE subscriber not being in full communion with
the Ann of he is not prepared to boast of
the largest assortment ofJEWELRY out of Juil : and
having never learned the Cabinet making business,—
be is not prepared to do any work in that line; hut
having served a regular apprenticeship in the
watch repairing business, and the experience of 16 years,
has no hesitation in . saying that all work entrusted to
him shall he done in a workmanlike manner, promptly.
and second h sf to none west of that city from whence
came that ny'ghty rush of Geld .I..trelry !
Sow my friends, in all your gettin4s don't forget
to get your watches fixed at uki No. IPO opposite the
Public Square and two doors north of Brigus' I ivern
Towanda. April 2R,. 1846
N. pledge myaelf to do my work right. All
work warranted one year and the money refunded if it
does not perform according to agreement. Stick a P.O.
there !
The Sugar• Coated improved Indian Vegetable
• TO TUE ?untie..
. .
R EFERENCE
to the very many numerou s L eg.
'monials of well-known and in some in sur ,_
distinguished individuals, need not be again n „ peat 7 l
to induce the public topiary greater confidence it des
.now justly celebrated medicine, the peculiar op naihm
of which, together with the mildness and unparallelei
cfr,,,acyin removing all obstructions, anti restori ng 0
functional derangements of the Stomach, Lieu sn,l
erdigestive organs ; purifying the blood, stren,v4si,t
the whole system . , uprooting the most insaliouslocd
and chronic diseases, healing and restoring the nu niN
organ.,
with their convenience, certainty and cheques,
render them the, most useful general and family J ug y
dine to ho found.
The greal candy of cotes which have been nnse e,
have opened a field for war, and every means have hte t ,
boldly resorted to by the old pia venders to crash the re
• georibmid pills. The first slander runs thus:
$l5 30
12 30
3 45
4 20
20 GS
11 18
12 23
4 20
blew - York , July,lB44.
•• I'Ve, •PhyslciarreW this city, feel it our duty 4,
state, that we believe the Ila known cc Dr. s, .j 1
' Sugar Coated Improved lan Vegetable Ku; ,
_ ....d
mainly 'composed of mercury."
J. kt .Mcri , r, M.U. Physician, li. Y.
L. S. Haul, M. D. do do -
, J. W.lll,,:cruu, M.D. do do
F.ANDKOSON, M. I). do do
•'. ' W. HOOT, M. D. Prof. of Chemistry, NI%
L. U. Hricrurs, M:D. • do
14 03
3 44
6 51
M. BOOTH, M.D. Prof. Materia Medie a , do
B. M. HULL, H. D. 6orgeorr, Y.
This fraud was extensively circulated in the mow
before it came to the knowledge of Dr. Smith ; b ut 0 ,,
investigation it was found that several large 'euncera,
hod contributed Alineiredrf dollun to po the t .e
down, by the most foul means, and Dr. Smith t o gs
timely applied to the celebrated Chemist, Dr. Chtlta u ,
and the following is the result:
EMI
14 34
10 05
19 95
New-York. .July 29,1845.
I have analyzed a box of Dr. Stnith'a Hagar Cu t i
Indian Vl.getallit, PiIR 31111 find that they do r , t
lain mercury in any form. JANFS 11. Callus,
M. D. Chemist. 263 BroadwEv.
Near. York. j
City and COLLIO of New- Kirk,
Per.nally appeared torture roe, Dr. G.
Smith, and wade oath that the et itement of Dr. (..
eon al ,, se is true, mid that tliew Pill. 'in 110.
ally 1191...rit , 11.. ; and lurtber that he is the jr.
veutor of Sugar Coated
U. BEN.I.VqI V B,TTA
Sworn before me, this 13th day of Au4ust. A. D
W. F.'llAvr.mt.r,a, Nldtar. •
19 91
This infamous slander 'wing thrAe agent,,
a view to introduce and puha otT sores• imitation cocoa.
ted reports that Dr. Smith dal nut invent t:ou,•
As to this ralsehoMl. we only refer to the filoott.;
Oath before Mr Mayor i n 1131 4.
side .1 Nev.-York.
City acid Church/,f• -Yeas-Sink. 5
; . Benjamin Smith, wttfiin named.bvina duly
depoaes and says, that he is acittzen of the I:lilted
and resides in the city of New-Yolk ; and that Cn
the inseuter of ' Sugar-coated Pills,' and Ulm to L o
knnwletke or belief, the said Pill has never been ales
ufactun•if Or sold by any prison except by htneolfte!, 4
allthollty ; and illat the statements enntatne t t l a t i n
7 j within paper are true. U. Dvs.t.sstera,
2 2 67
22 67
22 67
22 67
bwoto beton.: toe, this I.lth day ul June, 1`44
JANILS
Mayor of the cut• kit New-Vi.
The above was sent to Washinuton, with our
ripati.m, fled application fur IA Pat, rft, 'lle follows)
to the reply ;
rENT th , n
..0 0°
7 Received this 17th day of June, 1.7 4 44. fa nn
Benjamin SIIIIIII. the . I. Or :.JO . , I 111. • on
flail for yatrni fora • jall (mated auh
4 _ 7 dmtnissioner at Paten.
Da.timi-ru takes pleasure in imblishine the
ink e‘,l from C.e 11 bulesale des:ers wt beta au
111111 to the sante 'luck.
Wet aro well artmtooted urth 14.17. lieet.Seet
believe lion es ry way entitles! to public rottli.ttorr
N. Moch,i, Iced )Inurc:ou ,
John Johht..oo, U. Nlepot,ll.
Dr. 8. aim) refer:, to the Prt,ttlent of the N..rth
Sc. na,ik.
Wo hem append the rerlin-atrs of the Fog etirtn t es
and one of thi• nreati-st .urzeon. rn \••w-Port.rtmt•
Dr.t.t. one year alter he imiented hi. KN. odoeh shoo
him to be the originator of • Sugar-coated Pdt.:
W.., the lAer or hoard of •~o
Costed fill until G. 1.1, ujauuu clmth. maneficiiir
and exhibited tht•m to us shun - a year -in.,.
Bi.sit rois & Co. 110 Broadway & 10 .-kAor.
Nll ,EL If.. uotrn. NI L. 00 Libeity-st.
II tilt %IL El I.ILLTT, titl HUd-at-tl.
Jens C ssfii 07 Htulsol,,t.
Also, refer to Gen. C. W. t.'stri , ord, 12 Worrell-4.N
V., A. B. Sande & C 4 ,. 79 Fulton-qt. nod Dr. T. W.
Dyott & Sons, of BltdoWn. Alon hundreds of amts.
G. liENJ. SMITII
12 40
11 11
waitron on ttie bottotu or every box of gcnuioe Sup
corned Plllv.
All Snzar-roatcti Pills except Hr, !Om V
getable Sugar-coated Pills, urn bre, neitanore. "
merely to palm off on the unauspectine. Theriot
ale a a ask Jar Dr. G. llenj.untu South's Pills, Sad ta;
no other. Office 119 Grernwich-st..(laree brick 1 , 1.:
near Fulton. 'The, Pills ah.iv. cur. coughs and col'
immediately. Price '..'.5 cents per box.
For sale by E, t H . Ata.tte, A. S ; Chomberlirk Ton
and .t; Hubert Sp.alding, J. Holcomb , W ; Hew:
Gil.ba, Orwell; C. H. Herrick, U. G. F.linlm;
ton. Troy ; authorized agrilts for Etnett,rd rounit.
• Time are no Nyxirinns in Noy York , f Ms a
n 0 . ,,,, hence the iniiovotion.
SPRING AIZRANGENIEN
ON and aftt•r MUN NIARCI-130th 1:46, 0?
Ceas on the Williiitte•pto wit! 1;11711^:
Mcd mill leas, Williarn4port (Idly at hall po
tiv.• i i loyk . A. M.. and at two tititkk I'. M. whsle
atet awn are trust-Mag.
A klatly line of twiCcoaches, twill Nave Trout F.O
for Tioga County, i .rnesliatelY after the arnial of th'
cars.
Extras. will always be in readiness on the arnal:•`
the cars at Ralston, (besides the regular wad line.;
carry I', , :eugets to
OUTGO. TROY. TOir.i.VD.l
and the interinediate places. The road ror feet 'roe'
ing from Cranille's to Blresburg is in good order.
Passengers may rest assured, that e‘er yeffort
made by the company to give satisfartioir to the tn.'
trg public, and that this route North, is t fiel.
, e chra
the most comfortable and expeditious in thcrfitste.
HOBERT FA HlES,4le4decl•
A l l'illliareßport, 'March 23, IR4G.
. _
All Healing Ointment.
Anewsupply of this poplar roediciee.elAo sqoutl
of the soya TINCTI.IE, just received by
Oct. I. H. S. & M. C. MERCIII.
William Scoff,
lUUOM Yr NZ .
WILL, promptly and punctually render his Prole'
atonal services in Agencies, Calections.s i
other matters in his profession, entrusted to ha cart
Office in the New rick Block—west room over '1
Post Office, entrance on the north side. "; o ' s!
C OMat i ZaUilZU453-g l
11WENY stock of Drugs, Medicines, Paints, Bib.
1 . 1 Stuffs and Groceries have just been received
New York, end will be sold very low—call it :.""
Brick Row, Terms cash. A. S. CHAMBERL
Oct, 1, 1845:
A FEW IS.IItKELS TANNERS 011., for ° fri
Alk . Oct. 8. MERCITS.
Yarns of the Bradjiml I?eporter
Pwo il Alan and fifty cents per annum ; Fir r " l°
deduct.al if paid within the year; and for C.lsll ad'
: I nv in ndsancr, ONE UOLLAa will be dedurted•
std....erthers at liberty to dineunti f inr at sut not
paying irrearages. Moat kind. of Car vrtll ri'gc
receisil in payment. at the market mice.
‘diertisements, not exceeding a square of t°
inserted for fifty cents; every subsequent are
twenty -five cents. A discount made to yearly adse
t"'" 0.
Jon PRI XT., NG. of every description. nestlY t ad
peditioubly executed on hew and fashionable typr
Letters on business pertaining to the offier
free of postage, to ensure attention •
A.M.WANNER
Noven.ber 5, I i.
Ne,,Vork. June 16. 181
MI ®7;t7 II illt7:. 12E-7 o