IEI ITSY2III3DAS2OI the Reporteicif June 5, and 19.] YE AMERICANS. ,ratlford Aigus - , - in its two last ~has made and reiterated aniaut ion publicvlecency by most foul ti oa of the . . fair, lame of David g E s q.. and by entire perveroi - ion r ecent, resolutions -of ,the Demo isolation. The, first is a COV• (fur assassins are - only,.brave ,k,) but covert merely against visibility, (for they too 'dare Disarmed.) while an adjuvant a corner" guides the dagger,to Ahrust. We had supposed that stereiatype slanders of bloat &,c., were worn out ; but as IP revived, t 9 save the cost of a late,,We iyould now suggest that le 'tang be set to music, to give 'charms, and turned over to the l a b choristers of whose grace kty the irgns-rnan has such-a ellou fancy, since no club is lete without one.".„ This. would fitly shift the responsibility. Be ese songs might help to fill up ink caused by the -omission of ty Van " ditties in a new edition book with .the gaiter kiver," suddenly, out of date. absence of Mr. Wilmot we ii`lchis due. He fulfils the rela i neighbor and citizen to the 'ion of all thus conooted with We know him in none other, to just remark; we can dream subjecting him to -public -re- He is.a candidate for no office ; before the public in no way ) give his views to his fellow when called for; and these he le a poor ,democrat not to hold fair criticism, which can only le a pretext for foul-mouthed by the basely-depraved: In t, the "lower deep ' has_ been far the falsification of his re- :ems to have been a mere step nn to the atrocious calumny of character. We shall proceed to tenor °nth. W's. remarks and lege the spirit of the resolutions, baie observation that the'riots adelphia were in no wise the di ,bjeet of either, and without any to meet, ipecifically, the world igressioni from truth as to both ; 'lave no phtience with such low manners, and perhaps could not ' moderation to speak of asper . false in lam and malevolent in yet as disgusting in the-execu )ossible, as calumnious in their )n. If.we sought for an epithet the infamous calumnidtor we ask the. writer of the Artus to echo of his own voice as he . name, and to note how ,weak he thunders of conscience it aken, syllabling ever the same. MOUS 'CALUMNIATOR !" the evening was far-spent in teas of Mr. Allen, who was, the anent man of the• meeting," as ttu terms it, Mr. Wilmot pre te %solutions we publiiihedlast (with'lmispririt, by the way,.of' ) for.ratice American) with brief is chiefly to this point ; that. as 111 therein, the Native American 'ion is' hostile to the principles 3 ciaration of Independence in-, lican &,e. ; that, it is contrary to litality of our laws ;.'calculated ill-blood between native and , citizens who have by law ,tits ; that riot and bloodshed, are the legitimate iiiable fruits of such invidious ms,, especially when introduCed polities ; that this combi assumed a,political organiza that all its political importance the _countenance given' it and chieved with it by the Whigs York ; and that , all efforts to this question into the politics ly ought to be frowned down at for Where is'the se curity= if you the victim to = d ay of the acct. your birth-plaeir and the con- Isness of your religion,; that I ,fall to-morrow for my native lich I can- not help and my religion dearer a thousand-fold • This, dwelling upon scenes le Of Philadelphia as the certain `le of the unholy union of Such with partisan • liStitipa, wars spirit and extent of Me. W.'s . Without imputing' at all, di tile deplorable riots Of the city:, party, Which we know he re- irately, to do ; publicly he id, the Argus-men to the con- Tithstanding. Native Americin Association" 'eh, scattered through nearly: ties' and dotting the Union in., . . . . .• ~ . • ' , .. . - . . , . —• • . . . . ..,. • . . . % • .•. • . • . . • E . • , • ... , _. • •• . , .. .. • •' . . .. • . . . . . • , . . ... . .. . • ...,..., • _. ....... -... 4,,...-........_;• ,- .. ~_.....-,...- .. : .- - , •••• - _ - - - .. , .. , 4 ! -,..:-..: z••••••,.."..... ...„ 4 ~. . - - • ' . l e. ~ , 4_ , ::-.:..- -.• :-...., -„,:-.. - ...: . ,-..... _ . .. , . .. " • . • . _ - 4 , 0.. ~, •.,_ eil • _ 4 . , .. ...-•• •• . ~:_,. , ..' _ ~•.......e.."..:-..., .• : _ 0 . :. . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . ' . '- - - . . :1,.i ..• . ~..-i , ~-: , i ' . , ' • ~ '... :. • ...-.. ..1. , , ~ . , all the principal towns, with a head in Washington, is capable of immense in jury, to the Republic. As samples of its principles we quote now merely a resolution of the - N. Y. Association viz We do solemnly resolve to op pose the'election or oppointment Oran) , but American Citizens . to of fi ce, and henceforward to use our united efforts and unsparing zeal,to procure such an alteration in the naturalization laws as shall exclude from the - Titht of suffrage all foreigners who , come into this coun try after such law has passed "—and an extract from in address-of the Lou isiania Association published with much solemnity' of fdrm,,saying—i , It is in deed by their labor, and by that only, _that, foreigners render any-service to the United / States ; and it is' the first prerogative of the American people to confine them to this, their only proper vocation in our country." Such are the proclaimed , , principles of an Asso ciation with which " the whig, party openly and manifestly identified them selves in the recent. charter election of New York " when the Democrats gave their candidate for Mayor some 20,000 votes, near the ' party strength ; the whigs, theiri, some s,ooo—those who scorned a coalition—while the whigs and "Native Americans " together gain ed the day 'over both If this be not identification, for all useful purposes," we mistake the term ;—and this was the first movement which gave them importance as a political party, and was speedily imitated in; Philadelphia, or its • Liberties, but with an ill-success which engendered feelings fora very different contest. • But we wish- to show fully the hospi tality breathed throughout our institu tions for the stranger within our gates; , 'premising that it ill becomei us who at most are but few removes from a for eign stock, the migration of whose fa thers hither was to find for themselves and found for others an asylum from the religious and political despotisms of the old world, now to close our hearts and our ports upon the miseries of the unblessed of the earth, while , the bound less fields of the ,West offer the rich de posits of ages to the uses of labor. Nor is such inhospitality less opposed to the spirit in which our Government was founded and theform of all th . e funda mental laws of our country. The Con tinental Congress, fourteen months be :fore the Declaration of Independence, -published an address to the people of Ireland, in which, after expressing the regret of the colonies - that their com mercial non-intercourse with Great Britain must affect Ireland which "had done them no wrong," they say : "It gave us, however, some consolation to reflect that should it occasion you much distress, ‘ the fertile regions of America would afford you a safe asylum from poverty and, in time, [noble prophecy n from oppression also;, an asylum in which thousands of your countrymen have found hospitality, peace and afflu ence, and become united to us by all the ties of cosanguinity. - mutual inter est and affection." The Declaration of Independence itself (be it immortal !) assigns as the 6th " act which may de fine a tyrant" in the King of Great Britain that "he has endeavored to prevent.the population oithese states; for that purpose obstructing the_lawsv e nf naturalization of foreigners ; refusing to pass others to encourage their migra tion hither, and raising the conditions of new appropriations of lands ;" and to carry out the declared inalienable right of man to the ." pursuit of hap piness," wherever it may lead him in his honest vocations, the constitution enumerates 4th among the- pow.rs of Congress this, " to establiih an uniform rule of naturalization" Ste. Congress, has decordingly • passed various laws whose tendency to ameliorate the con dition of aliens is known in the redue lion of the term' of naturalization from ' fourteen to five years. Naturalized citizens become eligible in time to - any station in 'the general government ex cept-the Iwofirst.offlees. By the con stitutitutions 'of Several - states no restric tion whatever is placed on naturalized citizens as electors, unless in-Rhode Isl and—nor is their qualification for legis lative funCtions distinguished in any way from That of native Americans ezcep, , in Mainland Gegrgia.; - the fothlor i;equir- - inviasemblymeirapil Senators to have. been five years citizens of the U.S., and thelitter limiting seven years for the -H. 'R. and nine - for the Senate: "• We ohoUld add that in three - states, of which ours is one, Assemblymen ore refittired.tolgve , been "citizens and inhabitants of she state" three Sears,; and, Senator:l . iy . ear or two "more; though'id. our plainview . this. could not ' operate ''any , (loannina. tion ; but we leave that to professional • Regardless of Detsanciatims from any truirter.-00, opinions or adjudications. We Will no tice here the State-constitutional provis ions which appear more lenient than the national: naturalization laws, omitting qualifications not pertinent to , this inqui-i ry.,. Massachusetts, by her constituticiii , of 1779-80, made'' every , male inhabi= tent of one year's residence an elector & eligible to the H. R. " and to remove all doubts concerning thenvord inhabitant' in this constitutionevery person shall be considered ae an inhabitant (for the pur pose of electing or being elected into any, office or place within this state) in that' town, district, or plantation where he dwelleth, Or bath his 'home." In'lB2l' an amendment 'wail made, as to - electors only, substituting the word citizen for inhabitant. The constitution of New Hampshire Of- '92 gives "every dale in , habitant -excepting paupers and persons excused from paying, taxes at thew own request," the right of voting, ang quali fies inhabitants of. two years residence for the H. R. ' with the . same clause de4 fining the word " inhabitant" above quo ted front the constitution of Massachn= setts ; and this' . constitution remains nil& mended. The constitution of North Ca rolina; which is contemporary with our independence, makes " all freemen " of one year's residence electors and eligible to either branch of the Legislatere. It has this remarkable provision, the only one containing' the'word citizen: "Every foreigner who comes to set- Ile in this State, having first talion, an oath of allegiance to the same, may pur chase, or by other just means acquire, hold and transfer land, or other real estate ; and after one year's residence be deemed a free citizen." The constitution of Vermont pro , vides that " every man" with the qual ifications of age, one year's residence, good character, and the oath ofallegianc.e "shall be entitled to all the privileges of a freeman" and borrows from North Carolina the liberal article above cited, - with this alteration, that every person after one year's residence in the state, "shalt be deemed a free denizen there of, and entitled to all the rights of 0 nat ural born subject„of this state, except that he shall not be capable of being elected governor, lieqtanant-governor, treasurer, councillor, or representative in assembly, until after two years' res idence.'"l'he charter of Rhode Island, granted by Charles IL, under Which its government was administered i until lately, made the governor and members of the " general assembly" eligible by " the major part of the freemen." We learn from the Public Ledger that under the constitution 'of the Algerines, "free negroes are allowed to vote--naturaliz ed citizens are not, unless they own freeholds." In New Jersey, an attempt made in the convention now sitting, to prohibit naturalized citizens` of the U. S., resident there, from voting until a, certain period after their naturalization, was recently voted down. Their con stitution, two clays older than our Dec laration, entitles "all inhabitants" worth fifty pounds proclamation money .to vote, according to which ladies for merly exercised the right, until the men in the Legislature, (for luckily the constitution, tho' it admitted " any in habitant" -to the council or assembly, provided that, lie should possess h cer tain amount of property) put amend to female rights -and family ,jars, quoad hoc, by a declaratory resolution inform ing the world that "all inhabitants" of New Jersey ware not women. Mary land bad the same provision (making " all freemen" 'of one years' residence electors and eligible to the H. R.) as North Carolina, which appears to have copied from the former; ; but an amend ment of 1802 - substituted the words " free white male citizen." Tennes see, like - these states, declares .6 every freeman" 'after six months' residence entitled to vote, and- after three •years eligible to either house of Asiembly.— Ohio and. Illinois -entitle "ally white Male inhabitants'? to vote " the 'former state after's:at ear's residence. the lat. tor, six mini i ' • rid this- provision: is copied in Mi',N•s - _ As to the hig in the gift of of the people of the statBs, that of Gov ernor, three only require unqualifiedly, by the fundamental 'law, native=born citizens,. viz :- Maine. New York and .Virpiniab,_ and two,. Missouri and -Ala. : ham, ‘adinit only , native. eitiiena. or in citizens at the foration"Of their-separ ate governments 'With the broad pro. vision, in Alabama, that "tarty white male, person"' resident ,therein at- the adopaon of: the . constitution,' 1819, shall be eligible .to any office ofirnst or profit. any; pro.vision, to the contrary notwithstanding. ;. Illinois recinires3o years: . citizenship; 20 ;—=- Delatirare; 'a are; Smith Carolina and Indiana 19 ;: aud ' the lest of the , states fr' rn no year 4 as Con necticut, up t. ,in Pennsylvaeia albne: Massachus ts and New Hanipshire re quire an 4 , inhabitant" (with the consti tutional xplanation befoie given) of 7 yeays• Maryland and North. Carolina a 5 ears' resident; VerMontone of 4;' in 'the clauses asto freeholde:befOre.. tetVehow that-in the two list named states, for all constitutional prohibition, aliens are eligible to their . first offices. An act of the. Virginia Legislature of 1779, contains this emphatic declara tion men haie a natural right to re linquish the country in Which birth cit other' accidents may have thrown thecif ( and to seek subsistence and happiness wherever they may , be able, or may hope to find them: ' Such is the welcome of our land to the family of man—a land , proclaimed by our National Convention, of 1840, as always by Demccrats, the-" asylum of the oppressed of ()Very nation. Thus do we cherish, (in the words Of Jefferson, consecrated by their incor poration into. one of the text-books of our political faith, the Kentucky Reso lutions of '98,") "the friendly stran gers, to whom the mild spirit of our country and its law had pledged , hospi tality and protection." And shall the small-souled" Native American" (Hea ven. save the ,mark !) stretch ' out one fin -ger of the elenched hand, which should be as open as our s hearts towards the oppressed, to point to this land and say,— "Nor there will weary stranger halt, " To bless 'the sacred bread and salt: 7 Obedience and protection are recipro cal duties between people and govern ment. The failure in protection is set forth by most of the preambles of the first constitutions as the reason why the colonists renounced their former allegi ance. Citizen and alien may alike claim the shelter of our government, who yield it their support and comply with its laws. The shield we put on in, the last' war with Britain, was the aegis of protection -to naturalized citizens and adopted aliens; for who but they coukt 4 suffer by impressment? No right was asserted over native chi-zens, however thsy were involved by the abuse. We waged war in defence of our commerce and our adopted , sea men—" free trade and sailors' rights"— and scorned the base proposal to cupidi ty of peace to our ships and no peace to our seamen, " commuting our sailms' rights for the safety of our merchants' goods." Nobly then did native 'and adopted sons' unite to make glorious this vindication of national hospitality. We delight to trace, in his official acts, the course of the great Apostle of De mocracy in this connection. He was the author _of the resolutions by the Cell gress of the Declaration inviting foreign- I ers to this " asylum of oppressed man," with the promise of lands &c.' He in troduced 'into the Virginia Legislature the famous act avowing the right of ex patriation, in terms quoted in our last, which 'should stand through all time a noble aphorism against the odious pre tension to perpetual allegiance. 1" The right," says Professor Tucker of this law, "has since expressly: received the general sanction of.the American people, and has . found a virtual recognition in the practice of all civilized nations." wrote the Kentucky Resolutions: whose prophecy of " revolution and 'bleed "I is almost literally fulfilled in a sad - history, of blood and riot. He there says, "That the friendless alien has indeed been se lected as the safest subject of a r first ex periment ; but the citizeiti will soon fol low, or rather has already followed, for_ already has a sedition act 'harked him' as its prey ; that these and iniccessivi acts of the same character, unless arrested on the threshold,.mt . ry tend to drive Mese states inko revol u tion and blood;" and. oaks indieftntlY what is ,our goiernment burn tyranny which the President has accepted (with the Alienact) "over the friendly strangers to whom the' Mild spi rit of our country and its lied had pledg ed -hospitality and protection." The repeal of these laws followed, immediate ly. his elevation to the presidency, as well as the restoration of the term El-na turalization, to five years where-it re-1 Mainspirom fourteen, where the (*trust ful counsels that preceeded . him had fix: ed it. 'his first inerisage Ile says, " A denial of citizenship Ceder a resi dence of fourteen - years is a denial ,to a great proportion of ~those who ,ask it;- and controls s policy put-stied, from their gist settlenient, hylrnany:Ofthese states; and Still' beliefed of cortseqinince to their prosperity. And , shall ,we refuse the unhappy .fugitives frornAistress that hos pitality which Ifib, savages.ofthe ness Wended 'to' put fathers arriving in. thiii land - ?` Shall' oripreised 'himatlity' find no isYlum:On:thieglobe?-r&c.:' r . POUTER. r ~ is' thus seen how'Jefferson cherished-the , elitution Constitution; as - Washington alleged' I in one of his addresses to Cotigress, - 44 for the sake: of those who, from every clime, are, daily ,seeking a. dwelling our land. 7 And this ,has temained ,a cardinal prieiple of' PemeeracY, Practis ed' and•preclaimAkdown to' its last con= vention in Baltirnote, to whose resolu 'dons we'rtfer the reader. Where then .lint among the federal whigs are, _the signers; SUCII pelitiollS to Congress as one now before us Ma ting that 4.6 the farther 'adniissicin otfor eigners to a participation . ,in the _political rights of native :: - :',Ainerieans would be hurtful to the' interests of our country" . and asking for 66a ;repeal of the naturali zation laws"-which by the cool& onlisend'aliens back to the uneqiialle-• gielation bf the states for the power of Congress is concurrent one ; . and - the object sought,- to exchide foreigoers by national legislation., is unconstitutional, as well as hostile to the' 'hole tenor of our laWs, state and federal. Who appo sed the last war, waged in protection of adopted, 'aliens ? Who but a . federal 7 whig committee in congress in 1838 re ported at length it. accordance with peti tions ofithe tenor above cited ? And as if Whig printers must not want a hyphen' to connect their name with that of the fe deral authors of the alien . and' sedition - laws-;--who but federal-whigs in Congress avoided en niasse, the vote on refunding in 1840. Matthew Lyon's fine imposed 'under the sedition act of '9B ? Matthew 1 1Lyon was a naturalized Irishman, a ,member of Congress from Vermont, who wa s fined $lOOO and imprisoned ' four months In their reign of terr Fir, for ' a temperate rebuke of the Execulive.--_- A successful effort was made at last to ' restore the fine unconstitutionally exort ed. The House contained 242 members. A vote to lay the bill on the table, a qui etus, resulted yeas:l7 ! nays 129. On final passage there were 125 yeas-15 nays ! !—all the democrats' in,their pla ces, while the whigs, though unable to preyed a quorum, dodged!—alt but 15, who by , open opposition took-the bolder way, of closing the link' which-bound them to the fathers of their party. Even as we write, the news arrives_of a peti tion presented by John Q. Adams in the H. R. on the 31st ult. extending the pro bation aliens for naturalization to twenty one years. Mr. Hammett, a de mocrat,' moved that it be laid on the table —earned, yeas 128; ,nays 26. Among the yeas we recognizie• some' half ddzen Whigs ; among the , nays one Democrat alone. ! Where were- the rest of the Whigs? The House now consists o 223 members ; 69 therefore did not vote. Who fear to meet this question? and why? The federal-whig candidate for the presidency in 1840 used this language in his Cleveland stump-speech, an , au thentic report of which is before us,—" f rely upon the good opinion of my coun trymen ; I care nothing for the Opinion of those who have_ come hither, 3000°. miles across the water." , During the same, campaign the central Association at WaihiOgton co-operated with the whig Executive committee, enjoying the pros titution; of congressional franks in the in treim of adjournment, both adding dicta tion to fraud by radiating delusion from that centre of corruption, at the expense of 'Mel deluded, upon the public senti ment which democracy - endeavors to con centrate froM the broad circumference of popular primary assemblies. In every attempt (and thexhave not been few,) to disordei elections by questions Of nativi ty Or religion—fatal -to liberty which would; smile here blessingly on all—de-s mocrats have frowned upon, the desecra l tion '•' :they scent " Alien and Sedition," "Chuich and State " in the breeze.— We hOld the earth man's heritage and triamtain his tight to locate where he pleases. But,the ,principles or the As sociation are skunkieldy odorous of the Alien act; and, with the cosi - del& addi tion of CrittenderN gag-bill, ale tido lent-enough of the - Alien and , Sedition laws to keep any but " Native" and Whig awes at a respectful Under, all the Varied names Federalists, National Republicans, Antimasons, De mocratic' 'Whigs, ••Native Americans, down to American •Republicans, the last cognomen, (we read the .dailies,), asap • med in Philadelphia,not a democrat can be fonnil---whOm we Would take boat: As Pennsylvanians •we should never forget that it federal ,Senate .ejected onr Gallitin by a strict party vote, on an alien, question. Gallatin 'who _was; the. Atlas, of Democricy in the Congress of '99 .-1801 while leffeisori and Madison were organizing - victory. through .the 'Mate lepdatures.. ortly T of the sante- charactir,_;ould- have 'ostracized hiti from the equalityßf himers due pe ctili6rlY to theta dial:who have itipres ed. theirlgigaetic -teitst's upoil. the Coo= 1 , ; ,- Eli cot uta'aa'abotnitteka a mai its - 0 Pgrat 1011 ) *o,teiltOr for Aa ,stte A att meeting of t emocrat . „ ie:Associationlof.TOwahtla heldlat -the Court House on Tuesday evening 21st hoe, the .follOwiiig resolutions were unanimously - adopted "Resolved, That the resolutions passed by the Wilkeibarre Assobiation, th,inet., be adoptCdby - . thilo Aeso ciatt,n; and' published itr the-Bradford' Reporter. • rl" Resolved, that this Association' consider the -Declaration of Indepen &nark° as - the - great Declaration of fit- - dependence ,the great confession Of the public faith': of the friends of Liber ty in the: United : States , as embodying! the prinCiples Of human freedom'.. - " Resolved', That like . those who• adopted that immortal charter, we• hold thesetroth's to be self-avid - Cot: that all 'men are created free . -and' equal;" no matter what country gave them birth ;• "that they are followed by their ,cria tat With certain inalienable rights that among theie are Ifie, Melly dfiii : fits pursuit of happineBa.":' ' Resolved, That those who aertietr. ed our Independence proclaimed this country the 4 , asylum of oppressed: man: • - • "Resolved, That. we consider die . society denominated the "Native_ A.mericap Association," a libel uppli the character of our 'Country—a libet upon the Declaration of Indepeifileoce, and upon the charaeters of those who subscribed, that memorable, eharter;• that its ',spirit anti4epublican, anti-A,mericati, anti-Christian, and ,a most foul and'treasonable 'plot against Liberty. i‘ Resolved, That the Association of " Native Americans" had its originc with the Federal Whig party, the sup porters of Henry Clay ; that it is a renewal of 'the spirit of the Odious Niro and Sedition Lows; that the federal , Whig party.have openly and mahifest , edly identified themselves withjt in a recent charter election in the city of New York; and is no less than a -dec. , !oration of hostilities against all foreign ers who come to our , shores. in pursuit , of freedom." - A TALL POLE STAt.x.—ThC Minot rady of - Columbus,' Ga., and vicinity, erected'on Friday the Slat ulf., a' Hick ory pole which out-does anything we have heard of. In construction it re. sembles a ships - mast, beim/ b rigged with cross-trees 90 fat from the earth, where 20 men may sit and . `-drink long life , and,health to Folk and Dal las, and success to their. glorious , cause. On this isjnounted a 1 - itece of ordnance, high enough to send its bra zen echoes for many 'miles' around the city. When , every thing was comple ted, this gun was fired, while the Amer ican!Flag with the ' , Lone Star of Tex as" were then run Up to the truck, in token of the hearty response of the gal lant Democracy of Muscogee to the Biltimbre , nominations. PASS IT ROUND, that the whigs are opposed to the One Day Election Law" becausii it would do away with the iniquitous system of PIPELAY ING, by which they are in hopes of succeeding. Pass, it round, also that a Democratic House of :Representatives passed the bill, but - that a Whig - Senate rejected it.— SLADE, the. Abolitionist, and one of the most bitter, cantini,hypoetitical, drawling knaves we heie•eVer_lidoway without Virtue or talents, liming strad dled The. abolition bobbtio give him• self notoriety, has been _nominated by the Whigs of Vermont, as thelt candi— date for Governor. , PVT THAT AND TUAt tobrtnsit.--; netnember, , also, that Daniel Webster says—" What we did in 1840, we must do in 1844 !" - Pot - these‘ together, and 'then look 't for " pipe layers." ' • _ - , hams K. Pot.% is - 'the son Of poor parints— z inch by inch and step by step' has he' won his way frotn poverty arid oliscurity,lty the sole'.strength of(his indomitable energy' and, his:brilliant talents. _ A Poinnoi—Senator Jarnag / an; in-ad dressing the'Whige iu New Jeraey,.'eeked what the i Deinocrate ex pected to gain by electing Mr: Polk.- 4. Two dollars a die y ,a / rul roast beef!:" replied a voice in thecropd. , anti4inabling-, encieiyi 600-tnein6ese: 'fins" - been formed*Raltiinote lately. ` -. U El - EMI Mil .) ..' i -. `J f! .. .. ~.,~~ <