voDra2 . 3D'zio V- - IV t (From the-trisa Indian Maiden's Toilette. Jepths of a dark old wood -fared foe had never trod— cak and elra:in grandeur stood,. . gowers graced the fallow 'sod— irnaiqr,o's waters glide, • Filyery song 5 wild that hung o'er the tide; t he cyaves that dance along. lasing brigbt in early.iune, 'ling birds were oh the breeze,' -r playfd a merry tune t he: bright-ltrretr whispering trees *Wm dank tholrepi of 'dew par kfing„ clung to rose and bud,. 1 Violet's eye of as of joy; all trembling stood: -, that pleasant liinpid stream cky forest maid was kneeling, 'lose dark eye there flished• a g.l . eigt, saris emotions all revealing ,„ F 313 warrior hold, of a noble race, nix . Jea's air her . lineage told, - la& with cciman's meeker grace. :ilithelt she clasped about • - • • i=t=ao dace 4) fashion fell— . ;cobe which deftly wrought, - i irerhandsZWOUld • honor well : girding o'er that glassy.wave; a mirror bright and fair, eathed, the tioweis.the wild Wood gave her locks of raven hair,, • , and pleasant tnia"the smile iriored in that dear blue tide j e t the artful mask of guile, t the triumph bold of pride 'ler waa that Indian 'maid, her simple toliettesthere, mid the pomp of high paiade, the hapghty pale-faced fair.' I now, at balmy eve, 'that ricer's margin stray Ay lay a requica) weave, , inetep carry passed away ; ruthless band of wo I.eavy on that fated. race, ;,k de. now in .ain to know ' reforest maiden's burial place. • • E.D.W. the:;l3einocratie Review, Feb. 1842.] 'l, )alias, of Pennsylvania. Dallas was born in the city of tlphia on The 10th day of July. nHe-is the elder on of Ale Na- ,Ilali . on:rof -the most accord advocates and -distinguished lea 'that have adoined.the legal sign of the United States, or.sus , in . important posts of public the principles and policy pf the lean party., lie received the. ru ns of his education, at a schooUln Intown, and afterwards at the Aeaden4 in Philadelphia. 4t ge of 14, he was enteietl at Prince c;Qilege, and continued there until )4\sbeD he was graduated with the honors of .leis class: He de- :Ted their caledictOry address, which 4111 remembered and adverted to, in 7ollege history as a striking exam fee;ing, elOquence, ed , as a public speaker, he gave •promise of that excellence which lee been d►splayed, ' in many of rominent situations to which his have elevated him ; and a pub- oratipii, delivered Vihen . he - ivaa, lenteen - years of : age . , and pre , in. the Port Folio,!strikingly maturity :a his powers. . leaving; college, Mr: Dallas the struly of the law, in the if his father, at Philadelphian; and igh, in theintervale,of that severe ', the more attractive forms of tura and - poetry were not-unfre ily ctiliivated, he yet persevered, unceaSing application in making Af a thorough mai l er of the great iples of the professibn 'of which. he . iitee been so• distinguished a mem= He was admitted to the bar in Scion . after' tlie declaration of with England, :he had - enrolled 111 ins vol u nteeiviips ;sand when, year i 813, 'Air.' ?Gallatin was ap ;1 by Presiclent4ladison, a mem ( the commission f that repaired to 'etersburg, for the purpose . of ne ling a peace under the mediation ale emperor Alexander,. lie accom td that minister as his private and lential secretary. 'During a resi , 0 . 1 more than a year in Europe, 'Dallas had an opportunity Ad visit Russia, France., England, and Ihe dands. White in England, a connection with Lord Byron at him into frequent assoeiatioq that great poet, who then, at Melt - - 'e years of- affe. was , receiving in , . . , ~.- • '' ' 1 ,', I d ''.- -• .:! - . , r i • - ',-,; "q .1 ..-.'. • •••'..-'",-!!•!‘"- --•-• ... ' . • •• , „ . - ,• ••':,l , ,-..- ' • . « . . '_ /-• ! : • ' - - '' • ' ' ~,' !•:. • .. ... .. , • • . • CO .• -, -idi - - ' . . _ . ---- --.. . - . - ",!,, -. , ..,,---_-_ • .: . ' '' t L, I , '''''.- -- ' 4l '• '''. :!...' ,-' ! ' - "-- , : 1- ' I -, • •,•,!•'!.' ' . ~. , .. Londnii the general and enthusiastic. admiration which the appearance of his two beautiful poems, . the Giaonr and the Bride of Abydos, could not fail to call forth. It was in consequence of a remark . of Mr. Dallas, Upon 'the popu larity in America of Childe Harold, and some of his previous poems, that' he declared in his journal that these were the Ark thing s that ever sounded, to his ears like fame ; and that popularity in a far and rising country; caused feelings very different from 'the ephemeral prais es of the crowd of fashion - then buzzing around him. Through another relative, the humane and eloquent.jurist who was then the chief justice of the court of common pleas, ii was _Mr. Dana's good fortune to be thrown, not unfre quently, into the society. of some of those eminent lawyers who have, by the brilliancy of , their genius, and de votion to philanthropy, made their pro feSsion,yet more distinguished than it was in previous days.. Romilly. whose benefieence flowed in a currents° trans ' parent, copious, and strong; Brougham,, with' his far-reaching, 'inquisitive, and undaunted utilitarianism; Mackintosh, who'cOuld wisely and kindly' apply to the heated actions, andin the busy fo rums of men, the rules of conduct which 'he had dedticed in the patient reflections of a , guileless life,---:-these were men whose society, even transiently enjoyed by one much younger, could not fail to leave impressions equally permanent, useful, and gratifying. In August, 1814, MF. Dallas returned to the United States: bearing the de spatches from the .Ainerican commis sioners then holding their sessions at Ghent, which announced.* prospects little favorable to a speedy peace that are known to have resulted from the earlier conferences with the British en voys. On his arrival, he found his fa they transferred from the bar of Phita delphia to the head- of the Treasury Department—a post requiring, in the , complicated state of the finances, and amid the pressing exigenCes of the war; all the resources of judgment and talent for which he had been already distingu ished, but which he was now destined ed to display through' a brilliant ad rninistration.of two years, under cir cumstances and in a manner that se cured for him a - yet larger share of the, ap - pfause and confidence of the people of the-United States. Hisson remain ed with him for a time at Washington, to assist him in the arduous duties , of the treasury, and then returned to Philadelphia, to resume, or rather 'to commence, the 'actual practice of his profesgion—an event that .was almost immediately followed by his marriage with an accomplished lady, the daUgh ter of Mr. Nicklin, an' eminent' nter 7 chant of that city. • The death of his father. which oc curred shortly after he retired from the ' administration of the Treasury Depart ment, took from Mr. Dallas, in the out set of his career at the bar,, not merely the benefit of professional assistance seldom equalled, but those kind and endearing associations which could have grown.up only in intercourse 'with one whose ,genius was not more brilliant than his ,affections were warm. Self dependent. however; he, applied him self with the more ardor to the practice of the law ; and beino.. , appointed, in 1817, the deputy of the, Attorney Gen eral in the city' of Philadelphia; he soR gave 'evidence of that skillln conducting criininal cases which flak since always .distingUisbed his - oceasional attention to that branch of his profession. When, is the following year, charges were in troduced into the assembly of Pennsyl vania against Governor Findley, which resulted in a legislative iovestigation, Mr. Dallas , as his counsel; and, the firmness and ability which he - displayed, throughout the whole prOceedingi plac ed him at once; by general censent, in a rank in his profession that has seldom been attainaby so young an advocate. It Pis scarcely necessary„,to remark. that the exigenees:of a legal life could not withdraw - Mr. Dallas from the deep-i rest interestjo political topics. Deriv ' ing, from the conduct and counsels of hislather, and from the , association of 'his 'earliest 'youth, as well as those' of later years. a strong attachment to the principles and , views of the democratic party,,,he had never failed to co-operate with his fellow-citizens in the measures . Which were calculated to ithiance 4fiem. The more tranqUil *administratibn of, Mr. Monroe. succeeding to the' fierce • .. paltucatconfliets which existed during the war with gnevd, did .not present many 'questions that rallied pirty'con troversies on national affairs; - but the election - of Grovernor:Heister in Penn sylvania had, brought the federal party into power in that,-State, after along Regardless of - Denunciation from any :' I , # .1 %. OT POCIMAYRDAID . I33IAIDUOILD OKNIEVSI I ,9 11?Lo9 ,M 91634160, Period of democratic ascendency; -and no one embarked with more zeal than Mr. Dallas in endeavoring to' effect the restoration of the policy which he be lieved to be essential to a sound •and just adininistration Of the affairs of the Commonwealth. These efforts-result ed in the triumphant re-election of Go vernor Shultze, the candidate of the de mocratic party. But while unanimity. followed by success, thus, attended .the course of his political' associates in the State, the elements of division among the democ racy of the'‘Union, began to be appa rent in regard to the individual who was'to succeed Mr. Monroe. Early -personal associations, as well as a just appreciation dills distinguished talents, lied led Mr. Dallas to uniW , with a large portion of his politic.aLfriends in Penn sylvania in a desire that the vote of the State should be.' given to Mr.. Calhoun ; and the success with which that states:l man had conducted the adininistration of the War Department for the eight-, previous years seemed to give a certain pledge, notwithstanding his coaipara- Live youth, of the ability he would dis play in any executive office • to..which the voice of his countrymen should call him. When,. however, the general sentiment'of the •republican party throughout the Union expressed a de sire to confer on the' venerable patriot who had oolong and so faithfully main tained their principles in -various posts of civil trust, And so brilliantly augmen ted the glory of his - country in the field of battle, Mr. Dallas, with sentiments towards General Jackson in which the friends of Mr. Calhoun in Pennsylva nia at once participated, took th, lead in suggesting that the younger candi date should be presented to the Ameri can people for the second offic e, while the united and harmonious voice of the =democratic party should name General Jackson for the.presidential chair. In every measure that resulted from this determination. Mr. Dallas bore a pro minent part: the eloquent address in which the democratic convention of the State presented their reasons for the course they had adopted, is generally understood to have proceeded from his peni and when, in November, 1824, th 6 unusually large majority of more than thirty thousand democratic votes showed the enthusiastic feeling of the people of the State, there were, few among them whose zeal had been mote honorably and actively ,displayed than his in producing that gratifying result. The choice of the House of Repre sentatives having given the presidency to Mr. Adams, the imeceeding four years only contributed to create the yet stronger concentration ofpublic•opinion in favor of Qeneral Jackson ; and i witen he obtained, in 1828, the suffraOs of fifteen States, the majority in Penhsyl vania had been increased beyond fifty. thousand. It %ids during this interval, that Mr. Dallas received from the peo ple of his native city an honorable mark of their confidence by an election to The mayoralty--:an office which for many years past, has, in consequen'ce of the usual ascendency of the federal party, been seldom bestowed upon a person of his political opinions. On the election of General Jackson. he was selected by him as the chief representative of the executive government of the ,Union in the same city,' by, being appointed to the office of district, atttorney 'of the United States. .To the same post his father hail been appointed by Mr. Jef ferson, through,the whole of whose ad 'ministration he continued to fill it, and from that office Mr. Madison called him to the head, of the treasury. His Son _occupied that post for a much shorter period; but, in the two years during which lie discharged its , duties, several cases Of public interest and considera ble magnitude gave full . ficope to his abilities, and contributed their share to his reputation •as a professional man, which each year continued to augment. At length. in the year 1831. a vacan cy having 'occurred in the representa _tion from Pennsylvania in the Senate of the United ptaws, the legislature s e .. lected Mr. Dallas to fill that honorable post. Thus; in entering for the .first time a legislative body, he found him: self in the highest and most important assembly that exists under the orovis-, ions of the American-eonstitution. A A new field. was given to his talents as a statesman _and an orator. , Having at the bar of Philadephia few equals in forensic eloquence. and being • Ifevhaptt without , -a, rival-r—certainly without , a superior--athinne.' on any occasion of Wilier; and especially political diseus-' sion."- - he was nowt required to .match himself - with inen trained by exercise, as well as possessed' of : distinguished ability-, in. a scene ferbade the logical' precision of ,a court, , ; and .yet could 'scarcely call fOrth Or permit :the animated current of spontaneous decla mation, so often sticceisfully indulged in the -lesser - asseithlages of his fellow citizens.... His speeches in:.the -Senate of the United . Statea, throughout the period that he rettiained there, were heard • -with attention that gave evidence of his complete success; -' Those that have been more carefully'reported ; dis play., on a variety of topics;• striking political views; and they abound .with passages of animated eloquence. The' most interesting'subject of general'.dia, f mission was that which made'the win-1 ters of 1832 and' 1833,m0re mernorable in ourlegi f aiatiye - history than any"..peg' riod since the war - :with England.' The principles on which a revision Of_ . the tariff of duties was to be made, - gave rise, in the •former session, to warts and long debates, which, in the follo4 ing one, led to those, that involtred the serious , question of a right of one or 'more of the States to nullify a law mak-, iqg such revision on : principles that it might regard as contrary to.the provis ions of the - : constitution. On both oc casions. Mi. Dallas took part in these debates. On' the former, after an elo quent picture of the 'situation and re sources of the United States, he touch ed with a povierful, hot friendly spirit, the various causes to Which, indepen dently of the policy of protection gen erally advocated bythe northern states- man, might be imputed the distresses that were supposed peculiarly to affect and injure the' agriculture of the South. Following, then, the course of, general opinion, as well as the deelaied 'policy of Pennsylvania, as 'evinced inqhe re peated votestof her legislature, he pre sented, in a manner not often surpassed in force ,and Clearness, by those, who have treatedthe matter ' in the same light, the 'views then entertained on the best - Mode of adjusting 'the delicate question, so as to save th 6 South from any real injury, and yet preserve from destruction the labor and , pursuits .of the northern and middle States. When . the heightened excitement of the follow ing year produced that gloomy epoch iour fraternal annals, which was mark, f ; e , by serious discussions on the. ex-- . tent of force that the general govern ment might 'exert upon the opposing latvsof the States, and the consequent • ,actions of her authorities-and people, ' he sustained that power in the Union which he believed to be essential tolta preservation, and warranted • by the spirit and terms of the contract,. but de precated. in so doing, -every measure not clearly necessary for, those . objects.. On all questions appearing to involve any differences of policy Or interest among the States, Mr.. Dallas appears uniformly to have leaned to that course which, he deemed most calculated, even at some sacrifice, to preserve: the har mony .of thowhole. I - On the 3d of March, 1833, the.tettn expired for which he had been,elected . to the Senate. -At his own request, his, name was withheld from the legislature as a candidate for re-election. He was desirous to ,return." to. the bar, from which such an: occupation, necessarily withdrew him ; ,atill his tieing So was speedily 'folloWed _by his appointment i 0 'an office ; ' whose duties:; while not unconnected.- with' Politica ? ( were far more in accordancewith his profession al pursuits. He W.B - 6 )aelected by Go vernor Wolf as theiettorneY general of his native State ; ,and he Continued to holdit with increasing reputation, and With a degree of approbationand -con fidence on the part of. the, w hole com munity never exceeded, tioroften equal led, until the 'change in-the! executive adminiatration of the State, by the elec tion of Gov. Ritner, of cow* induced him to. withdraw. .t , ' Mr.' Dallas ' had scarcely r retired to private life; when . he was made the ob ject Of one Of the most remarkable pin ceeding:that have ever 'characterized thepolitical course Of the - Party oppos ed to democratic principleelduring any of the intervalS of their'. temporary as eendeAqy. 'Under the :pretext of in quiring into the character laintacts of seeret'associations, several ;of the lead ing members - of the republican party . were_ summoned. 'tO Harriaburg in- the tin, defiance middleof the- Winter, and,ln, defiance 'of the positive provisions 4fihe emisti lution of the State, a rightivai nssuined by: a committee of tho„legislatine:to in iestig,atotheir private • and social con duct as members o( masonic societies. Of the persons stibfected ti this anitige itiquisition,:•Mr..DalleS *as . . One.: . He obeyed the stim niciee . issued under the apparent".,'itanctiOrt of 'the 'House of Re presentatkies, and :appeared befOre the committee;, but. . when, ,asked.,to take the oath' hi — w hich h he ivasriqui're'd vir- tually to acknowledge the right. .'of in. etituting ad inquisitiOn so unheard of, 'into-the private and hartialess conduntof himself and, his associates, he, t refused, in a 'short_but most impressive address, and displayed, in terms that led to the abortive termination of the disreputable affair, its injustice. illegality, and folly. 'He. perceived, on this 'occasion, the se• cret operetions that Soon' ripened to so fatal a result, by which the Bank of the . United States was iinposed. b.y corrupt and dishOnest means, CM the people of the' United .States. and 'especially of Pennsyliania, is a State institution.— He lent .:the aid of his' intlirence . and talents to resist it while he: remained at Harrisbnrg ; and on- his return to Philadelphia, awakened his democratic brethren, in public discussions,. •to - a full sense of the dqnger whole near op pro'ach had been carefully concealed.— The history of 'that disastrous mea sure, and the means by which its suc cess Was achieved,.if not yet developed in all their details, are yet generally known. In consequence of it, the Stale was plunged into the "long train of disaster from which its citizens have not yet , been able , to extricate them selves, and, of which the effects, extend.; ing far beyond their iminediate objects, hive produced - the most deplorable -re sults on the . business; prosperity. mid even character of the American people. Even after the shackles had been fixed, Mr. Dallas was among those who sought to relieve the coral:l:Amity, from so fatale thraldom. Taking advantage of the approaching convention. - when the pee pit of the State were to meet with eve ry attribute of original sovereignty not restrained by the constitution of the United States, and of which the assem bladge was promulgated by the vote of the I people before the act in question was passed, he called to the considera tion of the State, in an able and elo qiient letter, the propriety of examin ing into the frauds that had been per petrated, and relieving the Common wealth, by an edict of that body, from - all fraudulent invasions of Its rights, due-care being taken to pretect and in demnify individuals . concerned in the institution from any , pecuniary loss. . The political history of the following winter was marked by the election of Mr. Van Buren te_the presidency; and one of the earliest (if his acts was- to offer to Mr. Dallas the post of envoy extraor dinary and minister to Russia. In that country he remained till October 1839. The only portion of his official.correa pondence, while' there, that has been made public, is his discussion with count Nesselrode. relative to the territories and commercial intercourse of the two [na tions on the coast of the Pacific ocean. It developes several points 'connected with the rights of the respective govern ments on these shores, presented with great clearness and interest, and destined, no doubt, at a day, not very distant,to become subjects of still more general , and minute examination. The claims and rights of , the -Americans are sustained with great ability and spirit. To those objects of inquiry which, in such a coun try as. Russia. would naturally attract an intelligent mind, Mr. Dallas devoted great attention. Into its history, and a study of the habits. manners, and char acter of its people, lie plunged with a natural enthusiasm, and collected - a va. riety of facts tending to elucidate all these subjects. In a public address, delivered not long after his return to the United States, he sketched with a vivid and brilliant pen, several of these topics ; but it is 'Om hoped that, from the . materials he has collected, a work Of a more ex tensive kind may be `which giveß to the public. It is one which is rendered Peculiarly interesting, from the-nature of the friendly _relations that have existed, and circumstances will probably long pre- Serve. He 'remarked with great truth, ;in the address referred to, that 4 .. such,. ;for more than -half a century, has'been the strangeness and perversity of other international pretensions, that this repub lic 'and that despotism, though widely separated, recognized the wisdom of closely cementing:, their- mutual amity." 'The freedom of - the seas, the rights of neutrality. the searchless shelter of the flag. were' e a rly; links of sympathy and confidence Which the forecast of Mr. Jefferson strnve to . rivet: To these:ties are since • added others, springing mainly from, a. 'corn - Mon ronsmousness, that while there can seldom, Weyer be:points of enmity; Sieir geograpical relation on opposite flatiks of rival and ambitiou'S powers,' give.s ttf their declared friend ship a vast efficiency : in discouragtng as.; saults or,encroitehments upon their own security, pursuits, and itideVendence. 'kis but a ireisonable.curiositv which 'seeks to understand a nation, more likely • than any oil i er to be •thc permanent,and pacilk ally of the United States. . d~ tt:nr too 04, acooz;plaota. atom; 'Since Mr. Dallas's'-rettin from Rtis'• suia, he. Ints,deyOted himself exeltiaively to the -Practice of his prokssion ; and though, it- is generally linderatood,• that not long after that, - a seat in ' his cabinet • was tendered to °him by. Mr. Van Buren,' -he has, so far, adhered to his.determina lion t6remsin , fir private life:- .'-That he ,will be long permitted 40116 so, wevan not think, unless he shall strenuously re sist the wishes and the judgement of his ' fellow-citizenir, To the confidence re=,' posed in him, founded in his adherence, from earllest youth,' to the aceepted doe= trines of the republican party on every great national queStion, he adds a bril liancy of genius, 2,Spotless personallife. and qualities so cl e ulated to win the.af fection and regard of allt with whoin, he is called into association, that hisoative State, placing him as she does in the highest class of: }ter favorite Isons, will scarcely consent that "the riper years of Ids life shall be iwithdrawn altogether , from her service, and that of the people 'of the United States; Adorning and fill ing. as he, would -with eminent distinc tion, the most .exalted Offices-that his fel. low-eitizens can bestow, their hope is certainly as general as it reasonable and just, that hone of the tecidents which' hang upon all human footsteps may With hold' him from the honorable 4iseliarge of those public trusts which are conferred, by the willing suffrages or a free people, upon those among them who have been found to be the' mostdeserving. - In personal appearance and deport- Meat, few.,men blend more simplicity and `dignity ; and' as -a public speaker; his manner Is singularly' prepossessing. 'Though , not hasty or unusually - rapid, his lively-imagination and success in hap py' illustration give to his speeelies, even when, least premeditated, an attractive variety, aptness and ease, and make,him one of the most fortunate of orators in occasional addresses to popular bedies, as he has been one of the most success ful in scenes requiring the highest talents for debate. To letters he is known to have always been as much ilevoted as the occupations of an other-arise active life 'would permit. His . 'numeions politi cal papers give evidence of an excellent style,; and it is not many years since his occasional contributions in the .vari- . ous branches of elegant literature were to. be found in the publiCations of the day. If the wish may be fairly indulg ed, that one wliosepublic life has hither : to been so useful, may not be hereafter withdrawn - from a participation in public affairs, the hope may be expressed with equal justice. that 'literature may yet re ceive from his pen many of those con tributions, in which 'genius and taste are brought to illustrate the dictates of a judgr ment always, enlightened, and the honest sentiments of a generous heart. • Beautiful Extract. • • If ,‘ If I had been ambitious- I- should ' have sobeht an alliance Willy that pow erful institution.. (the ,United States ',Bank) which, even now aspires to no -divided empire.. If ii had been, venal I should have sold myself . to its designs ; had I preferred - personal ease; to the performance of my ardous duty.' I should cease to molest it: in the his tory of conquerors and usurpers, never, in the fire of youth. nor the vigor of. manhood.' find.an tatraction to lure me' front the path of duty; -and now, I shall scarcely find an induce' .ment to commence the career of 'ambi tion, when g,:k7 hairs 'and a decayed frame, instead - of inviting to toil. and battle, call me to the contemplation of lather worldsrwhere'conqueors tease to be honored, and usurpers cease to ex piate their erinies:: The only ambi tion 1,. can feel 'is.:to aequit Myself to Him, to whom I rOust . sootr render an account of mystewardship,46 serve my fellow men and live respected and hon ored in 'the history ormy.6,ountry. No; the only ambition' which -leads - me on, is an anxious desire and:a fixeddeter mination to return to the people; unim paired, die sacred trust they have Ceti!. tided ..td my.: chargetto: heal' the wounds of the constitution. and to"pre serve it - froin . furtheryiolation ; - to per simile- my countrymeii.'so far as 1 may that it is not. in a- splen'did government, supported . bY. powerful' niOnopOliesAnif aristocrancat . establishments, 'that they hapPmesk, , or their...liberties . „ , protection.; .hut, in' a, plain system' void of 'pomp' protecting :all and - granting. favOrs to none ; dispensing its blessings . ,like the dewe 'of - . Heaven,.Onseen 'and unfelt save in the.freshnesiand beauty thev contribute , to produce."—Gen,. Jai:Lon:x.lW° of U. S':llrnik. • Tun eILEyELANTAPi.iI*DEAER;I:eads itßrnarnagelist ihe word %Qin - J . /excl. , instead ofinarried. Iltr,nen noors do not keep out Merp- Irr. - - ~ , IN 11 U lEEE NE MEMO Zeo c ke