IsBS&i hf- Begin Aright The New Year BT HEADING- TO-MDBBOWS DISPATGE. Great Newspaper and Magazine Combined. FULL OF FEATURES That Will Interest, Amuse and Instruct All. Fighting the Cholera. An article recounting what has already been done toward preventing a visit of the plague this year and ,an outline of the future plans of (access. Surgeon General Wyman says the danger is very serious. The Glacial Period. Well-Known Writer Announces a New Theory. LATEST IN SCIENCE, BEST IN LITERATURE, BRIGHTEST IN FICTION. BESIDES ALL THE NEWS. Some Other Features Are: A 3KEAT GAME PARK: Buffalo Bill pleads for a reservation to preserve American birds and animals. THE NITSATE KING: Carpenter interviews trie richest man in the world and tells how he lives. A GIANT LOCOMOTIVE: Details of the great engine now on Its way to Mexico. It is the largest ever built. A NEW CALIFORNIA: Mayor Kerbey, of Pittsburg, describes tbe possibilities or Western South America. A NEW TEAR'S SERMON: Rev. George Hodges talks on the im provement of time and tbe opportunities of the hour. A RISING MUSICIAN: Clever sketch of Moritr Moszkowski and his place among tbe artists of the day. ON CRIPPLE CREEK: A report from the new.mining field and the prospects for a poor man to succeed. NOTES AND QUERIES: Cits of information called out by inquisi tive readers whicb will interest every body. A BIT OP DIALECT: The popular Charles Folley Adams sends in a neatly illustrated parody on "The Old Oaken Bucket," THE FRENCH CHAMBER: Description of the lively legislative body that lias attracted so much atten tion of late. MUSIC OF INDIANS: Miller Baseman has written out for the first time tbe scores for some or the songs of the Redmon. NEW TORK GOSSIP: Charles Theodore Murray sends a SDlenaid column about Gotham people and things. TOPICS OF THE TIME: Something about persons and things which have recently figured in the Im portant news of the world. A NEW YEAR STORY: Clever little sequel to the Christmas story of Willie Manning's shopping. THE SPIRIT WORLD: Stories of Swedenborg and the evidence w hich establishes their truth. THE CHRISTMAS CALL: A custom of the watchmen of tbe older Pittsburg recalled by a publication made in 1839. TP WOMEN'S PRESS CLUB: rtraits of some leading spirits and the t and luture of tbe organization. ED BY BEGGARS: in T. Faxton, of New York, tells of 1 r woe left behind a false news iragraph. IE THE HAIR: Illustrations showlngthe latest Dame Fashion in this regard. ENGLAND: keman tells of the difference American and English style. EADER: " le late Father Henrici and es of his career. tSSrVE: i Secretary tells of the . : ind Slidell of Trent ?ct tbat is in Just now. low nearing :an over. H'& Cable. r mm t!jeBia!4 ESTABLISHED FEBBTJAEY Vol. 74, No. Sil-Enterca at Pittsburg rostofflce JiOTtinter, KM, as second-class matter. BUSINESS OFFICE. Cor. Smlfhfleld and Diamond Street. 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MONEY OIIDEK, OU REGISTERED LETTEIC POSTAGE Snnday lssne and all triple number copies, Ic: single and double nnmher copies, lc. PITTSBURG. SATURDAY, DEC. 31. 1S92. SIXTEEN PAGES. THE RETROSPECT OF 1892. To-day marks the close of 1892. At midnight the record of the year will be finally closed, and, as 333 of the 366 have already been posted up for good or for bad, the character of the year is practi cally determined. It is customary and not altogether unprofitable to take a retro spect of each year, in order to determine what of its events is to be emulated in future, and what to be deprecated. The data for such a retrospect are to be found in the chronological record for 1892 appearing in this issue of The Dispatch. In some respects the year just closing presents features which are not to be taken as examples 'for 1893 to follow It has been a year of disaster, famine "and pestilence. While war has not plagued any part of the world except the French invasion of Dahomey and the guerrilla campaigns of the slave hunters in Central Africa the miscarriages of peace have proved themselves nearly as destructive of life. Flood and fire in the oil country towns, - though not so stu pendously murderous as the same causes of destruction at Johnstown, present a total only second to that awful event. Famine throughout the breadth of Russia has inflicted suffering and death on millions. Pestilence either born of the famine or given a quick spread by its re sults has also ravaged that unfortunate land, and extended its threat to the entire world. The perennial struggle between employers and employed has in our own county and .elsewhere risen to a height that set the laws at naught and coft many lives to suppress. A sister re public hes been brought to the verge of revolution by the exposure of wholesale corruption and gigantic frauds in the highest circles. In these, as in the minor details of fatality and crime, 1892 has many features which humanity would fain see mitigated or abolished in succeeding years. In the death of the world's leaders 1892 has not so fatal a record as some of its predecessors. In literature the names of Tennyson, Whittier and Walt Whitman have been removed from the list of the living. In statesmanship it is notable that although this country has expected the death of its greatest statesman, Jlr. Blaine, and although Gladstone is bearing the weight of extreme old age, and Bis marck is in retirement, none of the world famous statesmen have been actually re moved by death. McDonald, of Canada, Lord Sherbrooke and General Da Fonseca are the most prominent losses of the year in statesmanship. Among the monarchs and princes,"Tewfik Pasha, 'Prince Albert Victor the English heir, and the Grand Duke Constantine of Russia lead the list of deaths. It is rather singular that death has been most busy in the ranks of scientific writers and ex plorers, the list in the former class in cluding the names of De Lavelaye, Sir George Airey, SL Jean Quatrefages, Ernst Seyd and Prof. Caird, while the ranks of explorers have been thinned by the deaths of Grant Junker, Stairs and Schwatka. Three world-known prelates, Manning, Simeoni and Lavigerie, and the famous evangelist, Spurgeon, are numbered among the dead. Of jurists, Bradley, of this nation, Cotton of Eng land, and Ritchie of Canada, lead tbe list Drs. Morel Mackenzie and D. Hayes Agnew are the most prominent physicians who have passed away. In literature George Wm. Curtis and Ernst Renan represent widely differing talents alike terminated by death; while of famous women, Mrs. Harrison, Amelia B. Ed wards and Rose Terry Cooke are to be mentioned. The list of men famous for their wealth who have passed away would be long, but the name of Cyrus W. Field is separate from them by the fact that it represents a career by which the world was benefited rather than the wealth that was lost before his death. "While many of the features of 1892 have unpleasant recollections, there are even greater benefits. Plenty, peace and gen eral prosperity have continued the rule especially in this country. "We have pre sented to the world amagnlficent example of how the fiscal policy of a nation may oy the verdict of the people bo reversed without disorder, and without even a dis turbance of public confidence. These things are so much a matter of course that they pass without especial notice. Tet they are greater factors in the sum of human life and happiness than the dis asters and misadventures which impress themselves most forcibly on our memories ofthe. r. OTHER FOLKS' INCONSISTENCIES. The statement that "the Democrats are inconsistent in then- position with regard to the Montana Senatorship" strikes the New York Tribune with all the force of a newdiscovery. The fact that the Demo crats In 1889 declared it an outrage for the inspectors of Silver Bow county to throw out the vote pf a precinct, and in 1892 think it perfectly legitimate for tho in spectors of Chouteau county to do the same thing strikes tho Republican organ as the climax of self-contradiction. There Is undoubtedly some truth iu the statement, but the unconscious hnmor of It In the Tribune Is its entire forgetfulness that the Republican position on that mat ter presents exactly tho same inconsis tency "reversed' to suit Republican ex igencies. Constructing rules of action to meet the emergency of one year, and then to turn a flip-flap when the circumstances are reversed, is not a practice confined vto the lines of a single party. Bat it is rather amusing to find an organ so much Impressed -with the inconsistencies of its opponents and so superbly unconscious of the same inconsistency on its own side as the Tribune is in this remark. The merits of the case, of course, would depend on the nature of the irregularities in each instance for which the returns were thrown out. But the organs appear as oblivious of that fact M tDe7 are of their own inconsistencies. FOB THE CHURCH TO DECIDE. Yesterday afternoon the New York Presbytery concluded its trial of Profes sor Briggs by a series of votes in which varying majorities were cast against sus taining each of, the six charges brought against him. The specific wording of tbe charge;, and the exact votinu thereon will be found in another column of The Dispatch this morning. Long-drawn out though it has been, the controversy is jiot yet decided, for the case is to be appealed to the GeneralAssembly, which meets early in the springin the Na tional capital. It would be a sort of contempt of court for the lay mind to venture on a decision of questions over the intricacy of which learned theologians disagree. Individuals in and out of the Presbyterian Church have their own opinions on the matter or the case would not have excited an In terest so widespread, but those opinions are not conclusive, or Professor Briggs would never have been brought to trial or accused of heresy for the expression of his beliefs. Points at issue are matters of dogma, in which the Professor is at variance with other members of the Presbyterian Church. At this stage of the proceedings tbe church upholds the Professor, but it will be some months before the final set tlement is made. Only the highest prop erly constituted authority of the church elected far such purposes by the church cau give an indisputable, and to that church an Infallible answer to the ques tions raised. And that authority is the General Assembly. WHERE IS THE MAN? The standard which Mr. Cleveland set for the occupant of the next New York Senatorship In his recent interview is a good one in the abstract Other States than New York might profitably make it a rule to select "a Senator who can not only defend the principles of our party, but who can originate and promote poli cies that may be presented for considera tion in the Senate," and to require as a standard that he "should be a man not only experienced in public affairs, but who has a clear conception of the vital issues with which he must deal during the next I few years." But while the standard is undeniably right in tbe abstract, a very serious practi cal difficulty presents itself in the ques tion where the New York Democracy can find such a man. When we tell over the roll of leading or even second rank Demo crats who loin oratorical ability to breadth of policy and experience, the fact dawns .upon tbe mind that they are conspicuous by their absence. The Hon. W. C. Whitney is known to have an aptness for solving the practical problems of states manship by means of diamond-back ter rapin and champagne, and for manipu lating conventions already favorable to bis cause from hotel parlors; but these qualities do not insure orginal' policies, or the ability "the applause of listening Senates to command." Mr. Daniel Lamont's facile talents in the ante room of an executive, or his aptness in combining street railways after getting the franchises he wants, are also un questioned; but they do not fill the bill much better than Mr. Murphy's achieve ments in the same line, though more limited. An approach to genius in strik ing out original statesmen U found In the Hon. Tim Campbell's famous apothegm on "What Is the Constitution Among friends?" But even Mr. Campbell's most shining qualities fail to fit the meas ure set by Mr. Cleveland. Indeed, if New York bo surveyed from Black Rock to Sag Harbor, the utter in ability of finding a Senatorial candidate that comes up to Mr. Cleveland's measure oppresses the mind, unless Indeed the heathen should bo made to rage by going over to the Mugwumps and selecting Carl Schurz as the only eligible man left SINGLE TAX PECULIARITIES. Some very singular ideas are enter tained among our friends who are pushing the single tax cult Mr. Henry George's recent savage attack on Mr. Herbert Spencer, for a change by the latter of some ideas expressed in an early work supposed to be favorable to the single tax theory, is a curious illustration. Both In Mr. George's attack on Mr. Spencer, and in the newspaper comments on Mr. George's deliverance, there is a decided intimation that fiscal policies can be set tled by scolding, and that conclusions on questions of taxation are a matter of per sonal whim. The fact that both Mr. George's theory and Mr. Spencer's change of base can only be judged by the arguments in favor of each has so far been entirely lost sight of. But that is not so unique as the boom which Hyattsville, MrL, is getting out of its alleged adoption of the single-tax theory. The latest phase of this experi ment is the announcement that Mr. Pow derly has purchased a tract of land, which Is to be used as the location for co-operative factories. The Dispatch has already pointed out that the Hyattsville single tax, being at the rate of 25 cents on the hundred dollars of valuation.a vast ma jority of real estate owners in the coun- try would be glad to have their property taken away from them by that class of taxation. This may have a relation with the factory scheme. Factories are generally located at points where materials for the industry proposed and the markets for its products are most accessible. As Hyattsville. has never before been known to have such ad vantages, it is natural to infer that tbe new enterprise is attracted by the very small size of the single tax. Such a loca tion does seem to be preferable in that respect to localities where the evils of land monopoly are cherished by taxes on land from three to ten times as great as the renowned Hyattsville single tax. ThebeIsa most aggravating spirit of patronizing contempt for the ignorance of their master, tbe people, displayed upon nil possible occasions by officials of the Na tional Treasury. Such ignorance as the Nation has of its financial affairs is due mainly to the complicated and mysterious methods of accounting nsed by tbe said officials. But when a treasury official In till his supreme wisdom expresses the belief that many people are under the impression gold Is shipped from America without some kind of payment thetefor, it Is not difficult to locate the greater ignorance- where it be longsthat Is, among the Treasury officials. By making the notorious Maynard an Associate" Judge of the Court of Appeals, despite the denunciations of hit conduct passed by tho non-parti hn State Bar Asso ciation, Governor Flower gave ono more In dication of the extent to which the muchfno Democrats of New York overlook; ntter un fitness In men appointed to offices as re wards for partisan services. Senator Hill has the pronddlstinctlon of having achieved his present exalted place as United States Senator by just such t actios as place upon the- Supreme benoh of a State one against whose character grave charges have been brought and never refuted. The spoils system is tbe political curse of New York, and it is about time for the people to arise in its might and prevent its becoming tlio curse of the country. Pope LEO'S next encyclical will be the first evor issued in the popular tongue. The innovation Is another excellent indication of the progressive spirit tbat characterizes tbe actions of Leo XllL Again serious charges are brought against railroad companies for discriminat ing in rates in favor of the Standard Oil Company. Any convictions that may fol low will in all piobability leave the railioad companies as unharmed and careless of law as ever. Railroads are In business to make money, and not to obey the law or consnlt public convenience. These things they will never do nntil they are forced to. And there must bo something more effective than the Inter-State Commerce Commission to force them. Artificial light companies may profit by such darkness a yesterday's, but that is no consolation lo the consuming public for the concentrated manifestations of the smoke nuisance. Truly the government of Russia pro gresses. Female prisoners in Siberia are to be henceforth free from flogging and mana cles, and to bopunlslied by restrictions in their diet. It will be welcome news to most people that there is any margin for punish ment in Siberian prison fare, short or actual starvation but perhaps starvation Is the form that the amelioration is to take. There are said to be mastodons still living in Alaska. There are certainly some monstrous snakes nourished at the nation's expense at the Capitol, now and again. Canadian' annexationist straws are mul tiplying. At a banquet of commercial trav elers lecently given at Montreal, the toast of tlie President of tbe United States evoked more onthuslasm than that of the'Governor General of Canada. Commercial travelers are proverbially shrewd, and ttio Canadian representatives of the brotherhood are well np to the standard of intelligence. What a wonderful world would this be if a tithe of the good resolutions made within the next twenty-four hours were kept inviolate for, say, one week. Within fourteen days Huntingdon, West Virginia, experienced a train robbery and saw tbe culprits arrested. Indicted, con victed and sentenced. Such promptness in tbo administration of the law is exemplary and well calculated to add to the respect felt for it and its agents. Jilts. Lease has little chance of influ encing any Senatorial steering committee, since the man at the wheel must not be talked to. Business failures during tbe year ending to-day have been unwontedly fewandlar between. May they be still more scarce in the year opening to-morrow Is the wish of every business man with his owil and his country's best interests at heart. "New leaves are to be tamed over to morrow, and erasures are to bo expected on tbe day after, if not soonor. To-day closes a year which trade reports prove to have been nnpiecedentedly pros perous. All is favorable to a continuanco of the good things, and commercially at least there is overy prospect of a bright New Year. THROWING dynamite maintains its super iority as a rapid route to tho great beyond with great success. Shoving up prices was no part of the Reading combine's .policy that is accord ing to the Reading combiners bnt New Yorkers have to pay $16 00 a ton for anthra cite coal for all that, and, all that. A dying year is sad with opportnnities lost, but Its successor is aglow with glorious possibilities. Dynamite explosions are the most dan gerous form for Anarchist manifestoes to take. But Paris should find some means to suppress the raving incendiarism tbat pro vokes tbe material outrages. Turn about is fair play, and this is Dr. Briggs' turn to be vindicated. BEFORE TUB PUBLIC. Queen Victoria was among the earliest to congratulate the Kt. Hon. William E. Gladstone on the arrival of his 83d birthday. Her telegram was unusually gracious In tone. A resident of Parsons, Kan., Captain W. W. Cranston, lately received a medal of honor voted by Congress for distinguished services at the battle of Cbancellorsvllle, May 2. 1863. Sir William: Gordon Chmmino has"1 taken to stock raising since he was frozen out of tbe baccarat game, and has recently taken several first-class prizes with his short-horn bulls, John L. Stoddaed, the well-known lecturer, with Me&rs. Burditt and North, the managers of bis lecture tours, is now traveling in India; and will leave Delhi for Cairo about January 18. The Boston banker, Henry L. Higgin son, and his cousin, Thomas Wentworth Higginson, are frequently confoundedin the minds of outsider. The former is Colonel and the latter Maior Higginson. Mb. Pouter, the new American Minis ter, has leased tho Antici Mattel Palace for his occupation during his term of service in Rome. Itis a notably beautiful structure, blending ancient and modern art. Sculptor Elwell, of New York, has been awarded tho contract lor the monu ment to General Hancock to De erected by the Gettysburg Memorial Association. The cost will bo $22,006 without the pedestal. Governor Flower has signed the com- mission of tbe Hon. Isaao B. Maynard as Associate Judge of the Conrt of Appeals from January 1 next to succeed the Hon. Charles Andrews, who has been elected Chief Judge of tbo Court. Bishop Paret, of the Protectant Epis copal Diocese or Maryland and tbe District of Columbia, is having built a steamor fitted up as a church, on which he and his as sistants will visit the dredging grounds on Sundays and hold services there. The Prince of Wale's has consented to sit as 4 member of tbo Commission on the Aged Poor, or which Lord Aberdare is Chairman. Among the other members of the commission are Brassey, SlrLyon Play fair, Joseph Arob, M. P., and Henry Broad liurst, M. P. John Bnrns was invited to be come a member, but conld not accept the Invitation. Father Cdshino, Assistant Rector of St Mary's Church, In Plainfleld, N.J., has received a cablegram announcing that a Papal bull had beenissued, appointing bim Coadjutor Bishop of Western Colorado. This is the second time Father Cushing bas been appointed to this position. The first time hewa8 appointed he petitioned not to be, and was excused from accepting, Have a Style of Their Own. Washington Star, ) Tho news'that a Russian Count was killed in a duel by tbe bullet of a man from this country is another evidence that Americans win never learn to 'do these' things asVhey do in Europe.'' A LOOK AK0UND. One day last week I spoke.of my experi ences some years ago to be exact, in tho fall of 1837 on board tho Canard steamer TJmbria when she met with a tidal wave nbout 1,500 miles off the Irish coast about the place where she was last seen and spoken, lam led to refer to the matter again and to some other events connected with that passage by reason of the present uneasiness about the ship. It is a matter of fact that a good many travelers and some seamen havo looked upon the Uinbrla ns an unlucky boat for years and one which would likely meet with serious trouble some day. This feeling was due to the constant pressure on this boat and her sister snip,the Etrurla, to make fast trips and break rec ords. It is nil very well to talk about the wonderful care arrd watchfulness of those in charge of an ocean liner, and agents nre prone to dilate upon the sarety of the craft because or air tight compartments and all that sort'of thing, but It is a matter or fact that there are occasional lapses which are sometimes serious and sometimes fatal. Every now and then there is an ocean disaster and the more there is known about it the greater becomes tbe mystery con nected with It. This was shown by the City or Chicago's loss, by tbe fate or the Oregon, by the nanow escapes of half a dozen big passenger ships within four or five years, all of which hnvo had an element of mystery connected with them. Among the passen gers on tho Umuria when she nau nor mishap in 1S87 there was very sharp talk and criticism of the events before and after the accident. It was openly said among shipping men in Liverpool that 'it was tho intention of thoUinbria'sowneistolowertherecoioona considerable wager and for this purpose her hull was cleaned and her machinery over hauled. She was iu'i at high speed through aheay fog, the log horn blowing continu ously for almost 24 hoars. Then the fo.r cleared, there was lain and a stiff gale with a heavy, ngly sea. Just before mid-, night the officer of the watch told me we wore making between IS and 19 knots in spito of the weather and be added that bo expected to make a big run during the night. At 4 or 5 o'clook the ship struck a wave, was torn, open on her forward deck, rigging and fittings wero carried away and the lantern at the main truck, 60 feet from the deck was smashed. Tbo iron compartment doors on the main deck were apparently shut amidshlp, but weie open forward. There was six feet of water in the staterooms and in the open space at the foot or the forward stairway. The steerage forward Was heavily awash, it being separated from tho first-class cabins on the main dock by a bulkhead, which was entirely crushed by the force of the wave. Just beside my loom door was the forward iron compartment door. This was open when I got out into the hall, but In abont ton minutes tbe crow had it shut and screwed last, and somo20or30 passen gers in the rooms forward were thus unable to get amidships, and had to get through the shifting water which had been shipped, and which was full of floating trunks, mail bags and loose articles from the rooms. Fob several hours, the ship lay in the trough of tbe sea while her machinery was being examined and tbe water gotten rid of. Or course, at first there was a panic and the terrible scenes which occur when men, women and children are overcome with fright. The story or the officer in charge was that there suddenly loomed up an enor mous wave, dead ahead, which could not be avoided, and into the middle or which the ship plunged. If it had caught us amid ships or aslant it it i3 likely we would have been overdne rorevor. Just what was wrong none of us could learn, but some body was cursed by the sailors and crew in tbat first wild quarter of an honr and such expressions as " fool," "Ho'll sink us some day," "He's a Jonah anyway," mixed with curses were frequent among the men, who had for the most part hurried up hair dressed to help the watch, when the call or "all hands on deck" was given. We proceeded at length with much caution, and when we Teached Now York there wore many stories told by Agent Brown and the crow about the accident and its causes, but all agieed tjbat it was an act of Providence. Since then, competent com manders and sailors have agreed that driv ing a ship at such a speed through the fog and such a sea as we were in was careless ness of a sort which some day would result disastrously. Since that day the Umbria has changed captains, McMickan being suc ceeded by McKay, who is generally consid ered to be a conservative navigator and per sonally adverse to reoord breaking. If after having spoken several vessels it should prove tbat the Umbria was after all lost which is hardly likely it would havo a wholesome effect on masters who fear a big salvage bill and run foolish risks in con sequence. "I see you take up some of the minor grievances of Pittsburgers," remarked a merchant yesterday, "and l want to call your attention to a crying evil. In some of the stores which have large custom, and which sell groceries, there is something wrong with their scales. It is really neces sary that a sealer of weights and measures be re-established by legislative enactment. I am not alone in my complaint. I have, heard the same story told by several of my acquaintances. Not long ago I bought a pound or a certain article. I don't know wbatexcitod.my suspicion, but I think It was that the package looked small. I weighed it at home, and found it weighed but 13 ounces. I took it to tbe store and called tbe attention of a clerk to it. He tested it on the scales, and found it to be as I had said three ounces short. Not long afterward, having bought another pound package, I tried it and found but U ounces. Then I sent my office boy to buy another ponnd of tho same thing and it weighed but 11 ounces. This made me determined to test it ail around, and I fonnd frequentjjetty shortages. Iu 'ono case where six pounds or a staple ai tide were bought from a store in Allegheny it was found to weigh but five pounds. I hope that some of tbe members of tho Legislatuie from this county will take up this matter, and introduco a bill at the coming session which will nt least givo us a chance to complain. As I understand the condition or affairs now there is no redress except by un action for fraud, which is a bard thing l6 prove. There is no guess work about my statement to you, as my tests were careful." In the way of gloomy weather the town has of late boon quite up to the Smoky City of old. It is understood that to-day the -Farmers' Deposit BanK will follow the custom it has been fortunate enough to maintain for years and will add $100,000 to its surplus fund, making it a round million in all., Some of the new Columbian half dollars have come to town and a beantifnl colnngo it is. Foreign coin experts say that the de foct in American mintage as a Tule is that they aro not bold enough in relief. English men, for example, rLrhtly olaim that even their crown piece excels any of our gold in tho work on the George and tho dragon, and the samo is true of the sovereign. This is not the case with the die work of the souvenir coin. When you get one, place your fin ger upon the shoulders and bust oi the Co lumbus leaving tbe face only exposed, and you will see a perfect likeness of Franz Lizt. One of the largest merchants on lower FIfthavonne said to me yesterday: "Do you know I am seriously thinking or buying a lot and building a big store on Firth avenue lust beyond the Court House. Some ot my friends insist that such a course would be suicide, but I am almost ready to believe it is enterprise. Property out that way is too costly ror small stores or resi dences and i see no way out or it but to be lieve that beroro many yoars Fifth avenue for a mile or two will be our Broadway be yond Ross straet and not put Sixth avenue as It is at present. It does not look very pretty Just nowl will admit, but I think It ... 111. ....m T,!...... miHtIMn, . .. .. . . .i i ! until tiller new(eathers'coraein." , - ' Waiteb. THE HIST0BX OP A BEQUEST. A Methodist Seminary Loses Its Two Bene factors, but Gets a Lump or Honey. Batavia, Iil., Dec. 80. By the death of Mrs. Janes C. Gammon, the Methodist Sem inary at Atlanta becomes tho possessor of nearly $750,000. It is not by the provisions of her will that tbe Seminary gets tbe large endowment, because Mrs. Gammon died Thursday, December 22, without having made a will. The .Seminary belongs in the Gammon family, and it was Elijah U. Gam mon's cherished bope of the pat few years before his death that it be mado a monu ment to his memory. Tbo institution was established by tbe Methodists in Atlanta in 186nsthe Theological Department of the Clarke University. Mr. Gammon took a deep In tores t in the Seminary and its suc cess. Ho made a donation in 188S or $100,Qpo. which was used in the erection or a new building and in the payment or tcachors' saiarle. Mr. .Gammon had a verv large estate, worth, it is said, over $1,500,000. In July.1891, Mr. Gammon died at his home in Batavla. He made an endowment or $250,000 to the in stitution at that time, making, in all, $350, 000 that wont to the Seminary. By the con ditions or bis will, the institution was lur ther provided for. His wiro had tho use or the estate dnring her life, and at her death one-half of tho property went to tho heirs and the other hair to tbe Seminary. Mr. Gammon did not namo the heirs in his will, bat left that and the undivided amounts that each should receive to his wile in mak ing her will. Mrs. Gammon neglected making a will, nnd now one-half or the estata will bo equally divided between Tour legal heirs, three of whom live at Bataviaand tbe other nt Evantton. As the estate is worth nearly $l,500,000,'.he Seminary will be endowed with over $750,000. Mrs. Gammon was as much interested in tho welfare or the Seminary.us her husband during his lifetime and" intended, had she lived, to continue to make donations to its support as Mr. Gammon had previously done. TOPICAL DIHHEES SUGGESTED As a Bleans of Educating tho People on University Extension Lines. Philadelphia, Pa., Dec. 30. At the last session of the University Extension Con ferenco the principal speaker was Prof. Richard G. Moulton, of the University or Chicago, no advised against too much con corn about dotalls, and advocated the grasp ing of tho "idea which is the inspiring soul of the movement." He said that the work of tbe local center, ns compiled with the governing body, is not ora nature like that or a gas company, where a central affair sup plies the material on tho turn ot a tap. "In that case," said he, "we assume a de mand; but in our work we must stimulate the demand for education Create a desire to read and make circumstances favorable to keeping it up. Bring tbo subjects up in ?rour family conversations, and why not lave social leaders come to your assistance? Why could not the gontlcmen give a French Bavolutlon dinner, or why not have one on astronomy? Make the atmosphere favor able for higher oducation. Get the great body of people talking about university ex tension, and thus prepare for it." Tho Con ference adjourned to meot next year at tho call of the Executive Committee. SULLIYAN AT TUE SURFACE. What'8 the use or doing the Sullivan-Cor-bett affair all over again, and at long dis tance, toot New York World. Fattt degeneration or the Jag is the dis ease tbat is carrying off the box receipts or John L. Sullivan. Wathinglon Post. John L. Scllivas's example is bad. Even the scone shifters in the theator be played in last week have taken to striking. Wash ington Star. The report that John L. Sullivan 13 suffer ing from fatty degeneration of the heart has cast a gloom over the Nation's Christmas. Buffalo Express. Jons L. ,SuLLrvAN is drnnk again. His sprees are so frequent tbat it seems hardly worth while for bim to havo intermissions of sobriety. Why doesn't he make his life a perennial jag? Chicago Times. Johw L. SpxLivAjr says ho is going to be champion of the world again. Tho doctors were mistaken. It is not fatty degeneration of the heart tbat alls John; it's ossification or the gall. Mlnntapolis Tribune. John L. Sullivan is becoming an accom plished star actor. This talk about another fight with Corbett is an advertising dodge worthy of any of tho brightest lights of tho dramatic world St. Louis Hipublic The public never credited Mr. J. L. Sulli van with very much of a heart, but now it appears that he has one so large that be is apt to die from it. Appearances have evi dently deceived tho public Baltimore American. Sullivan has at last come out with tbe charge that be was tho victim of foul play at New Orleans; that be was in a "trance" after tbe second round, and that his legs had "evidently been doctored." Hip-no-tized perhaps. Philadelphia Record. John L. Sullivan at a pretty late day claims that ho was not really beaten by Corbett, but by some foul play in tho nature of drugging. He says he will fight Corbett again. It would seem to a casual observer that the Boston man is talking through his hat Elmira Advertiser. AH He Can Attend To. New York Recorders What with trying to elect a United States Senator, pick out a Speaker for the next Congress and make a Cabinet, the President elect has his hands full. The Worst Hasn't Come Tet. St. Louis Eepubllc The carnival of crime in Chicago is no doubt a sort of dres3 rehearsal for the grand performance during the World's Fair. What Grover Is Humming. Toledo Blade. Cleveland's favorite song these days 19, 'They're After Me." . DEATHS HERB AXD ELSEWHERE. Ilcv. Eawln E. Bliss, Missionary. Rev. Dr. Eiirin Elisha Bliss, for nearly 50 years a missionary In Turkey, and only less well known than Key. Dr. Daniel Bliss. Is dead In Boston. He was born In Putney. Vt., April 27, 1817. He was graduated from Amherst College In the class of 18-17. He taught for a while In the Am herst Acadeniv. and tooE a full course at Andorer Theological bcrainarv, Mr. Bliss was ordained Februarv 8. 18U. Twelve days later he married Isabell.i 11. l'orter, of Portland. Me, and sailed ror bis chosen field of work at once. His first service as missionary was at Treblzond, from 1813 to 1S32, audthcnatMarsovsn. In Armenia, for lour years more. He went to Constantinople in 1856. and re mained there eTer since. In 1869 Amberst-gavo him the degree of "D. D." LUe many or the mis sionaries, be bad made books to help him In 1:1s work, men as the "Dlble Handbook." in Armenian. SInco J8'j5 lie had edited the M'sxcnaer, published at Constantinople, in both the Armenian and Turkish languages. Obituary Notes. Joun Street, associate editor ofthe Telegraphic Age, New York, is dead. Dn. Lutueu Beetest, an eminent physician or Southern Pennsylvania, died Thursday in Middle sex or typhoid lever. William cuaus. the well-known Importer or and dealer In works of art, died Thursday at his home In New York City. A. J. Calkins, editor of the Mt, Vernon (Ind.) Sun. died In that cltv W edncsdy paralyzed. He was a prominent member or the Republican Coun cil and U. A. It. GEOr.QE TAYLOB, for manT years General Freight Agent of the Intercolonial Hallway, died suddenly or hemorrhage or the longs at Halifax, i . S Thursday, aged m. Hon. BexjahINH. Uinquam, apromlnentman inUeorgla, and for seviral years Chairman ofthe Democratic btate Executive Committee, died la La ij range. In that State, Thursday. Ii Lewis, who daring tho war was Adjutant General ot New York and was for a long time J imminent luihe politics of the State, hasjustdled n the Clinton County (la.) Poorhouse. THOMAS W. StbOnO, tlie author of several works on tho Civil War. and who conducted a large Erinttng establishment In New York, aled at his oma In Newark, N. J., Thursday, aged 75. Slas. Makgaret UEnarn, wife of John Berger, of No. 2527 Carson street, died Thursday nlsht, aged 73 years. Tbe funeral will be held this morn ing at 8 o'clock; High mass of reqnlcm at a o'clock. In &t. Peter's It. q. Church, Southslde. At S o'clock yesterday morning, Mrs. Anna Dietrich, aged 51 years, wife or Conrad Dietrich, the pork packer or 03 Market street, died at her home. New Brighton road. Allegheny. The fun eral services will bo held Sunday at 2 la tho after noon. Mlis Eliza Heown, who died m liewark, N.J., Thursday, entered upon tho 100th year of her age December 4. She was the youngest daughter of Mary Bogert and Theopbllus Urower. one of the old Knickerbocker Umllits In New York. She. re membered very vividly the funeral ceremonies of QeneralAVashington. " DECEMBER DANCES. A Merry Vacation Season Pretty Home Balls Last Evening The Allegheny Club's Cotillon Progressive Football A New Diversion The Gossip of So ciety; . , Dancing has been the principal feature of the social functions of the present week in Pittsburg and Allegheny. Commencing with tho dinner dance at tho Pittsburg Club Monday, thero have been dances every evening, nnd tho young mon and maidens have had exorcise enough to suit them, one would think, considering that they have been active on tbo skating ponds as well. A Pretty School Girl Hostess IAST night a very enjoyable dance was given by Miss Mnry Painter nt hor Btdge avenue home, tho pretty hostess being home from Farmington school ror tho holidays. Tbo Christmas decorations remained in the house, and the healthful odor of pine per vaded the place, this truly Christmas plant being twined and intertwined about the staircase and elsewhere, and tied daintily with pink ribbon. Miss t-ainter wore a slin ple.white gown, in which she looked very charming. The billiard room was devoted to the pleasures or the table for the time, sappor being served thero, and the large drawing room was used for dancing. Some or the guests who helped Miss Painter in receiving wero Miss Mary Langhlln, Miss Porter, ofSowickley, Miss Scaife and Miss w arren. A Plnlc and White Dance. Another pretty dance was that at the residence of Mrs. George McCoy, the hostoss being Miss Mary Reed McCoy. The house on Sheffield stieet is largo and well adapted to entertainments of this kind. The decor ations wero pink and white, with sugges tions of Christmas remaining in the shape or sprays of holly here and there. The toilets or tho ladies were very tasteful, and and the scene generally was one of remark able beauty. Mrs. McCoy wore an elozant gownoflavonder silk, trimmed with whito 'ace. Miss Mary McCoy was in corn-colored silk Assisting In receiving wore Miss Marshall, who wore a pink silk; Miss Emma McCnllough, in whito Swiss, and Miss An nie McCnllongh, In pearl-whlto silk. Among the guests were Mr. and Mrs. Moore, Mrs. J. J. Vandergrirt, Mr. and Mrs. John Leach, and Mr. Paul Metcalfe. The Allegheny Club's Cotillon. The Allegheny Cotillon Club held high revel at tho Monongahela Houso last even ing. The floral decorations were unique as well as beautiful, incandescent lamps being scattered among the scenery and flowers with brilliant effect. The favors for tho german wore hanging on a huge Christmas tree, the tree and pretty trifles presenting a beauti ful appearance. Thero were about 40 couples present, and as the ladies all wore hand somo pai-ty dresses and the gentlemen in the black and whito of evening dress made a striking background for the bright colors ofthe feminine toilets. The german was was led by 3Ir. J. George Ihnisen In a mas terly manner. This was the first german given in Pittsburg for five yeare.and i t was an entire success. Supper was served in a most tastelul manner. The decorations or the table weregreen and yellow, and amid tbe glitter or silver and glass, with masses or nowers banging over the edges or their tall vasos and spreading bowls, he would be an ill-condltlonpd fellow, indeed, who would npt bo Impressed with the beauty or tha dis play. Tho chaporones were Mrs. W.D. King, Mrs. A S. Beymer, Mrs. Passavant, Mrs. Moore and Mrs. Ansbntz. A Dolls' Keceptlon. The dolls' reception at the residence of Mrs. VT. A. Nimlck, on Firth avenue, yester day afternoon, was a pretty affair. Dolls of all sorts and sizes were displayed, and were sold at good prices, the proceeds going for the benefit of- the Oakland Day Nursery, Corbet stroet. Mis. Laura Dlmling and Miss Bun ton were in charge or the dolls, and Miss Nimlck and Miss Brown sold tbe candles. Tea'Was served at 5 o'clock under the direc tion of Miss Caskey and Miss Carrie Moor head. A Reception to the Railroad 3Ien The Pennsylvania Company's Employes' Christian Association will give a New Year's leception to the railroad men or the Ft, Wayne lines on Monday afternoon. The re ception will be held at the association quarters, Nos. 125 and 127 Sedgwlok street Allegheny. Dinner will be served from 3 to 6 v. il, and there will be musical and literary selections at intervals throughout tbe attfer-t noon. These receptions have been given by tho Association for a number of years and are always largely attended by the railroad men and their families. Card Party and Dance. A CAr.D party and dance will be given this evening by Miss Jennie S. Wright, the young daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Charles S. Wright, at her home, "Eosemont," Edge wood. Tho appointments aro to be very dainty and pretty, as it is her first party, and Is given just lor young school friends. Tbo decorations will be appropriate to the yuletide season holly and mistletoe. Eight tables will be set for cards, and with danc ing and refreshments the young folks are sure to spend a pleasant evening. Miss Wright will wear a pretty gown of change able silk, with a yoke edged with deep Lace and high puffed sleeves or light green. Mrs. Wright will assist her daughter in her duties or hostess, and will wear a beautiful gown or light gray silk fasbioned lit. a pretty mode. Among the invited guests will be Miss Eleanor Fitcb, Miss Anno, Caldwell, Miss Mamie Brown, Mrs. Richard Ebe, Mr. W. Ward Woolridge and Mr. D. Hayden Collins, or the East End. Miss Eleanor Fitch, daughter of Lieutenant Fitch, or Edgewood, and granddaughter of General Sherman, entertained the same company of young people last evening at a card party. "W. C. T. U. Anniversary. TnEV. C. T. TJ. of Pittsburg will cele brate its seventh annual anniversary next Monday evening at its rooms in the Moore head building on Second avenue and Grant street. 1 bo doors will bo open from 1 to 3 o'clock and from 8 to 10 o'clock In tbe after noon and evening. The custom or giving freo lunch to alt ap plicants on Snnday evening was Instituted about a year ago and has been very success ful. Last Sunday about 75 men were fed. A meeting is held afterward and many sign the pledge. All friends of temperance are invito J to call some time during Monday aiternoon or evening. Progressive Football. A mebey party of young society boys and girls wero splendidly entertained at Mr. Col lins' bouse at Swissvalo last evening with progressive football. This Is a now game that has just mado its appearance in society and is said to afford inexhaustible fun. It is played on tables with dice, and tbere are nrizes given booby and otherwise tbe nine as in progressive euchre. Social Chatter. TnE Kindergarten Association will meet this morning at Kttu at Miss Stewart's School, corner of Fifth avenue and Craig street, to discuss tlio final plans for the es tablishment of free kindergartens in Pitts burg. Mrs. F. E. Marshall lectured beforo Miss Killlkelly's Europe class yesterday at the Academy of Art and Sciences, her subject being "Everyday Life in Spain." Mrs. Jennie Paul, mother of Mr. Charles S. AVrighr, or Edgewood. leaves to-day lor her home in Toledo, O., alter aClulstmas visit at her son's home. Mb. LAivr.ESCE Perrine, of Baltimore, is visiting Mr. Kouneth Painter, or llidge ave nue, Allegheny. Misa Ansa Frances Marshall will give a tea this alturnoou for Miss Carkson. A Boon to the Pnblic Indianapolis Ncs.l Gladstone, it is said, bas dec ded not to appoint a successor to Tennyson as poet laureate Gladstone is a grand old man. A Thing to Be Commended. New Orleans l'Ieayune.1 Tbe upright piano may not be thought so grand or so square as others; bat then it does not show its legs. JACK FROST. Jack Frost passed this way lait night. And nipped with saucy Angers, Every gold and scarlet Irar That on my map e llDgcrs. Tie scratched a me&sage oa the nanc A hint more kind than courtly: "Better see to fires and flowers! I'll be baeft here shortly 1" -JtulA hall, iii SU Mctolat. CURIOUS CONDENSATIONS! ' " ?"", Chicago parks cover'2,000 acres. '" -. 'J No Vassar graduate has ever been la' divorce conrt. -. Falsa teeth are coming into wide use ., for horse in France. ' "" Mince pies were known as.farfback' as 1596 as "mutton" pies. t' A Philadelphia messenger boy goes er rands on roller skates. '. , Many prominent scientists have held that hades Is located on a comet. The Eurppean vineyards annually pro dace 633,300.000 gallons of wine. Emetics have no effect on horses, which have no gall bladders to be acted upon. Over 15,000 rabbits bare been shipped r - from McPherson, Kan., since tbe first snow, this season. The Chinese postal service, which ii slow and crude, is controlled by many prf- -vate companies. A blast fired in a quarry at Granite ville, Mo., recently disloged 160,000 cnbio feet of stone, all In one solid mass. Thorgatten, the famous Norwegian mountain, has a hole extending entirely through it from ono side to another. Paper quilts are becoming popular in Europe. They are cheap nnd -warm, and composed of sheets of perforated white paper sewn together. . All the railways in Japan are owned and operated by the Government, and tbe revenue from them. Is large, while the rates of traveling are not high. Three new crematories were built in Germany last season, and Italy now has 23 in operation. In France 3,711 bod!e3 were disposed or in 1831 by burning. A species of eyeless fish has been found in a subterranean boiling spring found in a Nevada mine. Tbo fish would perish In water of ordinary temperature. The cellular prison system in Holland, where the offenders aro completely Isolated, Is asserted to be most effectunl In repress ing crime and reforming tho criminals. Canadian school teachers and some Ca nadian editors are still writing or "colour," "labour" and "candour,"' and ir an offender is locked up they say he has gone to "gaol." St. Chad's Church clock, at Shrews bury, England, which was made about a centnrv ago, has a longer pendulum. It is claimed, than any other clock in Great Britain. Lowry City, Ma, claims to have the biggest steer in tho country. It weighs 3,710 pounds, stands over 6 feet high, is 10 reot 2 incites long, and measures a yard tnrough the hips. A wealthy French manufacturer has bought for $300,000 the historic chateau at CIrey, France, where Voltaire once resided. Tbe extensive landed estate is included in the purchase. A large crematory is being built at St, Petersburg, where fallen animals and flesh proscrioed by tho Health Commissioners will bo burned. Previously all such carrion bad been thrown into tbe water. A small seal bearing the effigy of the Duke or Cumberland was recently found be tween Fontenoy and Bamecrols, on the scene of u battle in which the English troops were engaged in 1713. It has been presented. to Queen Victoria. It is said that a really Indelible ink and a kind of vinegar can be produced from tbe Juices contained in the banana peel. Tbe fiber of the peel, it is said, can also be uti lised In making cloth of greac strength and remarkable beauty. The new 800-foot lock in the Sanlt Ste. Marie Canal will, it is estimated, take 13,000 barrels of cement, 3,500,000 feet of white pine timoer, 16,000 feet of wbite oak timber and 1,150,000 ponnds of iron. The work is to be completed by December 15, 189(. All the motions and sensations of the various parts of tbe body are represented in the Burfaco of tbe brain as on a map. Thus there is a separate brain area necessary for sight, another for hearing, another for the motions of tbe fingers, and so on. The frizzled glass threads from which cloth is woven aro said to surpass in fine ness not only the finest cotton but even tbe thread of tbe silk worm's cocoon, their soft ness and elastlcy being even greater than that of manufactured siUc "lint," Several accomplished young women ara earning good salaries in New Tork for coach ing society women in the topics of the day, the new books that are being talked of, new works or art that are attracting attention, and Interesting novelties in other Hne3. A Hannibal, Ma, man has had an iron box made all in one piece, with a slit in the top. When he feels like taking a drink he drops a dime into the box and swallows a glass of hot tea. The box holds half a bushel, and he expects to fill it by spring. A yew tree, almost destitute of branches or bark, grows abundantly In the Caucasus to a height of from 50 to 60 feet, and a diam eter of a little over 2 feet. It grows slowly, but its timber is almost indestructible, ex cept by fire. It Is considered superior to mahogany. An ancient record was found some fears ago at Alton, in the valley or Pewsey, Eng land, or which the following 13 a copy: "In nine years together, trom the years of our Lord 1592 nnto the years 1601, there was (God be thanked!) neither man, u oman or child burled in this parysb." Copper and brass can be melted in an iron melting pot, because their fusing point is below that of iron: but most metals are melted in earthen pots crucibles is the technical name. Theso are earth ware jars of various sizes and shapes, which stand tremendous degrees of beat. "G. H. F.," of Boston, writes: "In tear ing up an old needle cushion which bas been nsed for years I found 140 needles which bad been pushed through into the emery and sawdust which tbe cushion was filled with. They were as bright and nice as tbe day when they were bought.'' The city of Avignon, France, inherited almost half a million francs recently from a man named Marcelln, who had lived In the place as a Deggar for decades. In preparing his body for burial tbe bonds and money were found In his clotnes. The "beggar" allowed bis sister to starve to death a year ago. Italy's annual production, in round numbers, is 697,000,000 gallons of wine, while France and Spain yield each 08,000,000 gal lons. Spain is tbe chief exporter, getting about 12 000.000 for tbe 200,000,000 gallons which sho sells abroad. France gets abont tbe same sum for Her 56.000,000gallons, while Italy gets only 3,800,000 for the 45,000,00a gallons annually exported. It is no uncommon thing to see a male ostrich strutting abont followed by three or four distinct broods, all of different sizes. When the incubating process Is completed the epek bird leads bis young ones off, and, ir he meets another prond papa, engages in a terriflo combat with bim. The vanquished bird retires without a flngle chick, while the other, surrounded by tbe two broods, walks away proudly. ORIGINAL AND JOCOSE. ADVICZ. Ton turned a leaf a year ago, H o better have you been: You've gone along the beaten patb. Quite needless or the sin. So this year 'fore yon make the turn. Just pause a bit aud look. And see first that the leaf is la Tbe right kind of a book. TBS BARREL WAS TBBNZn. "Dearly beloved," read the minister frcxa his manuscript, "there must be among you this morning some to whom the necessity. uf turn ing over a new leaf is most apparent." "Right yon are." thought Mr. Good Memory. "That sermon bas been used by yon for tbe put three years ou this occasion." DISTORT A HUNDRED TEARS 7R0X NOW. "For what was 1892 noted?" "Its Presldental election." What was peeuUar about It?" "Only one candidate ran. " "How do you know?" "By his overwhelming victory." And what docs the victory prove?" "Tbat the other candidate walked." PARTICULAR. ' "There's one thing I am thankful for," said 1892. "And what's that?" "That I missed tbe World's Fair." "Why, you're crazy; frith lt, yon would hsTSJ goneqowninmstory." t . v "Yes,' aud Chicago would have gone with me.! 3-s. - tH