.'sT "tct i SJi 5K: ; JWW '' -? 41 " THE PrraSBTmG"' DISPATCH;' SATURDAY DEOEMBEIil'l, 17. ' mJfiU ? 3892, ," ONE DAY'S FEATURES ..OF.. A Great iiswer. BESIDES ALL THE NEWS OF THE WHOLE WOULD MOEBOFS BISPATGH WILL CONTAIN A BRILLIANT ARRAY OF LIVE LITERARY MATTER. Dr. Nanssn's Plans. A synopsis or what the daring Arctic ex plorer had to say to the Royal Geograph ical Society.and an intimation of the perils before him as portrayed in the journal of the seven sailors who perished on Jan Mayen. The jonrnal is noif printed in English Tor the first time. It is a pathetic story. A Pittsburg Explorer. Trip of MajorKerbey Across South America. CHRISTMAS MENU. CHRISTMAS HUMOR. CHRISTMAS TREES. Sherman on Silver. The Great Financier Interviewed hy George Alfred Townsend. SOME OTHER FEATURES ARE: A GREAT CATHEDRAL: Plans and progress of America's largest church structure, the corner stone of , which is soon to be laid. A HERO OF THE PAST: Something abont General Jones, the dnelist and statesman, now creating a social furor in Washington. UNCLE TOM'S CABIN: The discussion as to its existence and a substitute lor exhibition at the World's Fair. 2 HE BEER OP BERLIN: Carpenter tells some startling things about the enormous consumption of the beverage in Berlin. A DINNER IN PARIS: Facts and figures for comparing the res taurants of Fittsburg with those of the city of good living. SOCIAL DEMOCRACY: Rev. George nodges' sermon touches vpen some interesting and important points In local sociology. COL. R, E. MORSE: A clever illustrated sketch which will strike home among the young men about town. TOPICS OF THE TIME: Leading personages who have found a place in the news columns the past week. NOTES AND QUERIES: A discussion of some of the important questions sent in by earnest searchers ufter truth. GOSSIP OF GOTHAM: Murray's bright letter from New York is an attractive feature for to-morrow. MANX SUPERSTITIONS: Curious beliefs Wakeman finds among the interesting folks of the Isle of Man. AMATEUR SPORTS: rians and gossip in local circles, and what will be done during the winter months. CONSUMING SMOKE: England thinks it has a way to get rid of the soot and put ozone in its stead. CHRISTMAS MUSIC: A new bit of music appropriate to tho days just preceding the gay holidays.' MAKING FOLKS HAPPY: Howard Fielding has a novel plan of adding to happiness through unique Christinas gifts. LADY VERNER'S FLIGHT: Another interesting installment of "The Duchess' " great story, with a complete synopsis of previous installments. The World by Cable. Unequaled facilities for collecting the nows of foreign capitals. Music and Drama. Society and Art. Special Departments Covering Every Field of Local Interest. ALL THE NEWS. TO- sTooxto $eo MjeBigpfolj. ESTABLISHED FEBRUARY Vol. 74. No. 317-Entered at nttsburg rostofflce 2oTcinuer, lis;, as second-class matter. BtTSTNESS OFFICK, Cor.Smlthfleld anJ Diamond Streets. News Iioonu and Publishing Honse, 78 and 80 "Diamond Street, New Dispatch Building. rA"TET.N ArtVFETISIXG OFFICE. BOOM 7S, TRIBUNE BCILDIXQ. NEW YORK, where complete files or THE DISPATCH can always be found. THE msrATOT is otwale at LEADTNG HOTELS throughout the Unlled States, andat Brentano's, 5 Union Square. New York, and 17 Avenue de T Opera, Paris, France. TEHMS OF THE DISPATCH. rOSTAOE ntEE IX TIJE TOnTBD STATES. fArLT DisPATcn, One Year. , t 8 00 Daily Dispatch. Three Months 5 00 Daily DisrATCii, One Aionth 70 Daily Dispatch, Including Sunday, lycar.. 10 00 DAILYD srATCH, IncludingSunday.Sm'ths. 150 Daily Dispatch. Including bunday, 1 month 80 fcCNDAY Dispa CH One Year 150 Weekly KisPATcn, One Year. 1 25 The Daily Dispatch is delivered by carriers at ricentsperwctk. or. including Sunday Edition, at i cents per week. BEMTT-rANCES SHOULD ONLY BE MADE BY CHECK. MONEY OlSDErt, OR REGISTERED LETTER. POSTAGE Snnrtay lssne and an triple nnmber copies, Tc: single and double number copies, lc rrrrsBURCK Saturday, dec. 17. isii. TWELVE PAGES . BOOKKEEPER TOSTER. The result of au interview with Secre tary Foster, of the Treasury, published In The Dispatch this morning, is interest ing mainly as displaying his belief in his own ability as a financier. Mr. Springer may or may not be a less expert boot keeper than Mr. Foster, but the latter is certainly not justified in attempting to ridicule the former by the inferences drawn from the remarks with which he credits him. A sinking fund is just as available for deceptive manipulations when it is "nothing more than a system of bookkeeping" as it would be if it were "so much hard cash." The admission made by the expert on the debt statement that -methods of accounting viry according to tbe condition of the balance, so that pub lic opinion may be affected in the most favorable manner, is tmtamount to a con fession that the bookkeeping of the Na tional Treasury is not all it should be. The country does not care to have its finances handled one way under one set of conditions and another under different circumstances, so that it is unable to dis cover unaided jnst what is what It de mands a system of accounting which shall be consistent, no matter how unfa vorable its showing. And if Mr. Springer's investigation helps to establish such a system it will accomplish a useful pur pose. The country considers a public bookkeeper as expert according to his ability to display the condition of national finances at any tame, and not in propor tion to his ability to conceal it THE NEW BALLOT IN CITIES. With the Australian ballot in force, the influence of party nominations or endorse ments in city affairs may, on occasions, be greatly reduced. Knowledge of this fact seems to be inspiring the Republican man agers in Pittsburg, as well as the Demo crats, to deliberate longer than usual over their tickets, before offering them to the people. As the force of party nomina tions and endorsements decreases personal knowledge of and confidence in the can didates becomes more important. Under the Australian ballot a voter has full op portunity to choose between men of whose caliber and tendencies he can fairly judge. As all names stand together on the same printed slip, there will be every induce ment for him to mark tbe one in whom he has most confidence. In this light the parry workers will not have so conclusive an influence as form erly, when the printing ,and distribution of tickets and the work at the polls was wholly in their hands. Their most im portant work now is to choose the strong est man for candidates. After that they must rely on the merits of their ticket and platform. Nothing interferes with the free choice of the voter among all the names that are printed upon the Austral ian ballot, whether they be of one party or another, or independent of all. The election next February being the first important one in Pittsburg for city offices under the new Australian law, its result will naturally be watched with par ticular interest TnE INTER STATE AMENDMENTS. The annual deadset of the railway mag nates to get the anti-pooling section of the inter-State commerce act repealed is accompanied by the usual special pleas which have been aired and answered ever since legislation on this subject was under discussion. It is given significance by the introduction of a bill by Senator Cullom repealing that clause together with an other amendment This is taken by many of our cotemporaries to indicate that an original supporter of the bill lias changed his views on this amendment This is a mistake. Senator Cullom's original measure, which he tried to have adopted, did not prohibit pooling, and only provided for regulation by a com mission with very hazy powers. Subse quent experience shows that if Cullom's views had prevailed the act would have been even more valueless than it now is, incredible as that may seem to those who know the very slight measure of respect at present paid to that unenforced enact ment It was by thf persistence and force of Judge Reagan in the House that this provision was kept in the bill finally agreed upon In conference committee. Besides Senator Cullom's endeavor to carry out his old friendship for railway poois, he presents an amendment calcu lated to overcome. the difficulty of obtain ing testimony through recent decisions of the courts. Its provisions are stated -as follows: No person, shall 'be excused from testify ing in any criminal case or proceeding un der this section on the ground or for tho reason that his testimony might tend to criminate or implicate himself: but such person shall not be prosecuted or subjected to any penalty or forfeiture for or on ac count of any transaction, matter or thing concerning which he may thus testify, ex cept that this provision shall not exempt such person from prosecution and punish ment for perjury committed in testifying as aforesaid. Compare this provision with that already the law, which is as follows: The claim that any such testimony or evi dence may tend to criminate the person I giving such evidence shall not excuse such , witness from testifying; but such evidence I shall not be u-jed azainst such person on the trial of any criminal proceeding. When we reflect that the courts have thrown out this latter section on cod s tit u I tional grounds, the difference between the law and Senator. Cullom's amendment is 'very much like thaj between tweedle-dnm and tweedle-dee. It does not make much difference how Congress may amend an act that is completely nullified; but the straightforward course would be to acknowledge the fact and to seek a scheme of regulation which can be en forced. THE ONLY CRITERION. One feature of the dispute over the election of Senators from the Western States calls for comment The Demo cratic organs are teeming with accusations that the Republicans are trying to steal those Senatorships. They have so far been able to produce exactly one definite allegation to back up their general asser tion. That case, on their own assertion, is of the same character as the trio of legislative seats in New York State by virtue of which David Bennett Hill occu pies a seat in the United States Senate, and for participation in which Isaac H. Maynard has been pronounced by tbe non-partisan Bar Association of New York unfit to sit on the Appelate bench of the State. 1 The fart that a Democratic Senatorship in New York has been gained by such means does not of course' warrant the Re publicans in using similar means to get Senatorships in the West But it does show the utter futility of relying on the statements of party organs for the actual fact3 in the case. With regard to the vital point whether the Legislatures of the various States in .dispute are honestly and legitimately Democratic, Republican or Third party, the strenuous assertions of the organs give little information of any real value. Nevertheless tho party leaders who are holding caucuses and appointing steering committees should understand that this is the first point to be determined in the in terest of the whole people. If the fair re sult of the election in any disputed State was to elect a Republican Jjecislature, a Repubiicari Senator should be elected; if to elect a Democratic or Populist Legisla ture, the law of honest representation re quires Senators of that political faith. So far the assertions on both sides have been of the sweeping character which might be used to cover a grab by either. The facts as to the election of legislators furnish, the only proper test as to what the result should be. The necessity that the will of the peo pie, properly expressed at the polls, shall be honestly and fairly represented in the results of the election far outweighs the importance of supremacy for any party whatever. THE FRENCH SCANDAL. The sensation in France over the Pan ama scandal is magnified by the arrest of three prominent persons, under charges which rank the entire Panama scheme as a swindling operation. The most eminent names in French society are besmirched with the dishonesty of the whole business; prominent politicians seem rednced to the necessity of charging complicity in the jobbery on others in order to divert the public indignation from themselves; the stability of the Government is threatened, and Ministers save themselves from an adverse vote in the Chamber only by cast ing themselves the votes necessary to res cue them from condemnation. All this is mainly important to this country as showing that the evil of undue corporate affiliations which affects us has hold of France in an aggravated form. It akes away the ground from under the theory that the example of Europe in dealing with corporations is the proper one for this country to follow. It shows that the power of concentrated wealth to control political igencies and defy law is even greater there than here. Finally, it has the regulation, trait of such evils in the fact that the people who engage m such things are in great peril of legal penalties when their dishonest schemes fall to register a brilliant success. A FAIR DECISION. The decision of the contested election cise of Greevy vs Scull, in the House Committee on Elections, gains interest from the fact that the case is decided in favor of the Republican Congressman by a Democratic committee. This affords tol erably conclusive evidence that Mr. Scull's claims to the seat were entirely valid. No one ever accused a Congressional elections committee of deciding cases against the interest of the majority on-"insufficient grounds. It is to be credited to the House that it thus shows through its committee a will ingness to have contests decided entirely on their merit3, and without regard to. party interests. Of course we may still hold a doubt whether this impartiality is not due to the size of the Democratic ma jority, and to questipn whether Mr. Scull would have fared so well if his victory had jeopardized Democratic control of the House. But let us be thankful for small favors. That even a big Democratic majority should be impartial where it costs nothing is a gain over former conditions when we reflect on the temptation to reprisals for some of the decisions of contests by the Kspublican majority in the preceding House. Even that manifestation of im partiality is ground for gratitude so long as our system persists in leaving the de cision of contested seats to the most preju diced tribunal which can be found. CHILE'S LATEST PLOT. Chile is to be congratulated upon the discovery and destruction of its latest revolutionary conspiracy. All the plotters are "believed to have been captured, and their complete paraphernalia including the conventional masks, badges and dag gers has been confiscated. They choose to call themselves Balmacedists after the illustrious President' and jtaicide of that ilk. It is true that the existing govern ment is composed of men who were termed rebels and revolutionists them selves not many months ago. But it is also true that they had a fair show of right on their side to begin with, and were victorious- in maintaining their right by might, despite the well-founded accusa tions that the administration of this coun-. try strayed from its path in its effort to hinder their operations. BiUmacedi was fighting for another term of office in tbe face of constitutional ineligibility The conspirators of to-day can only havebeen actuated by a craving to serve themselves at the expense of the country, or by a bloodthirsty longing to avenge themselves On their victors. Not the government alone, but the whole of Chile has cause for thankfulness that it is not at present to be plunged again into the horrors of internecine strife. The forty-six conspirators arrested are all ex officers of the army, and they naturally Therein their talents and training won id be of service to them. The fact that their employment was to be .secured at the cost of their country was a matter ot no conse quence. The squelching of the plot will give Chile another space of time wherein to foster its commerce and encourage the growth of an internal patriotism that shall preserve the peac by placing the country before the individual even where' no out sider is concerned in the case. 4 The accusation of the London Times that the failure of the monetary conference will bo due to the attitude of the American dele gates and the country they represent would be more humorous if it were less pitiable. If Europe, and England especially, cannot be persuaded that international bl-metalllsm is to its advantage as things stand, stronger evidence must be produced. This country has the power to bring forward such evi dence as will make persuasion near akin to coercion, and tho power mnst be used if necessary. A cessation of American Treas ury purchases of silver and, If necessary, a flooding of the world's market with the accummulated hoards, will bring England to its financial senses in a manner possibly painful bnt certainly effective. Mr. Cleveland may be expected to make Senator Hill Secretary of State when he wishes to insnlt the nation that elected bim President. The exalted ward politician will be the source of more than enough dis cord in his present position without an ele vation to the highest office in the Cabinet! Governors or various States up and down the Union disagree as to tho best method of restricting immigration. But they are unanimously opposed to total exclusion ex cept as a temporary protection against epi demic disease. That is the only excuse for absolute exclusion, but when that reason for the drastic incasuro exists thei e must be no hesitancy in enforcing it. When hygi enic safely demands it, shut out all immi grants. In o rdinary times consult the in terest of the country, Dya rigorous dis crimination between aliens fitted or unfitted in character and physique to add to the strencth of this countrv by enjoying its benefits and becoming good citizens. There is room for doubt as to the consti tutionality of the amended Chinese exclus ion act, bnt more as to its inequity. If the Celestials succeed in evading its provisions or nullifying it in the Supreme Court, Con gress may learn that even the heathen Chinee have some rights. That Eastern man who noticed that Pittsburgors discommode themselves by neglecting to keep to tho right of their side walks was right in his adverse criticism of the carelessness. The practice of hasten ing along the siaewalk3 without thought for tho rnles which govern well-ordered pedes trian traffic is a small but sfgnlflcant Indica tion of local characteristics. Citizens are so intent here upon their individual affairs thnt they.dlsregard their own best interests by neglecting to consult the convenience of the community. A manufactory of bogus Louisiana Lottery tickets has been unearthed in Chicago. Purchasers of the lorgeries may console themselves by the thought that their chance of making a profitable investment was very slightly lessened by the unauthoi ized fraud. France is in a sad plight The losses suffered dj- the investments in Panama Canal stocks were bad enough. The fact that those losses were directly due to delib erate dishonesty was worse. But wort of an is toe aisrepute into wnicn tne Jiepmuic itself is indirectly broueht by the evidence of fraudulent and corrupt practices in the promotion of the scheme on the part of its own particular servants of high and low degree. Allegheny's new postoflice has pro ceeded so far as tho selection of its slto. Within the next quarter nf a century It is to be expected that the building will be com ploteil, if piocedures are properly expedited in tho customary way. There is an inclination to lynch the in carcerated train robbers at Huntingdon, West Virginia. The legal authorities are aroused and there is every reason to believe that there will be a prompt trial and a speedy punishment. There is absolutely no excuse lor a lynching. Resistance to rob bery is praiseworthy. Lawless punishment of the robbers is a course most culpable us bringing the community down to their level. The anniversary of Christmas with all Us thoughts of peace and good will toward men can be settled In no better way than by con tributions to insure the maximum amount of happiness to the little ones of Homestead. Political pull paralyzes justice as much or more under dospotio than democratic governments. A Russian woman guilty of the murder of more than a hundred babes recontly escaped with a year's Imprison ment, thanks to the influence of patrons of high degree. This is even worse than the dally experiences of this tree land. The "crank" ot to-day is not seldom the benefactor of the future. Columbus was a "crank" four hundred yeais ago, and he is but one example of the many famous in the future and ridiculed in the present. While Allegheny is discussing the amount for which it will compromise with traction companies ror unpaid taxos, Pitts burg persists in giving nway franchises for nothing. This city can learn something in tho economics or municipal government even from its much criticised and long-suffering transpontine neighbor. KANSAS is the State of political curiosi ties, and it would well sustain its lepnta tlon by seeding Mrs. Lease to the United States Senate. American playwrights demand that their names shall be displayed on theatrical programmes in typo one-third tbe size of the name of the production. For a proper recognition ot their rights, tho encourage ment or American literature and the edifica tion of audiences tho demand should bo un hesitatingly granted. PEOPLE OP PROMINENC?. The Prince of Wales writes his private letters on light Dluo paper. Db. Herman Strecker, ot Reading, is an indefatigable collector of butterflies and moths. He has already mounted 100,000 spe cimens. Bishop Doane. of Albany, and his wife are about to sail for Europe, and Lieutenant Governor Sheehau has hired their house for the winter. Hon. John Dalzell is one of the members of the Congressional delegation appointed to attend the funeral of Senator Gibson, of Louisiana. "Alice in Wonderland" was written by the Kev. C. L. Dodson, an old bachelor, who Is so shy that he locks himself in his study if any ladies visit his parsonage. There died recently in St Louis, Mrs, Virginia E. Berthold, a descendant or the great Coligny of fat. Bartholomew's eve memory. Her father was solf-exiled during the French Bevolutian, and settled In s Louis. Rev. Dr. John R. Davtes, pastor of the Tyrone Presbyterian Church, or Tyrone, Pa., will be asked to accept the pastorate of the Fourth Avenue Presbyterian Church, New York, formerly occupied by Dr. How ard Crosby. Although a very slight improvement in General ItOBecrans' condition this after noon is noticeable, it' Is said that ho-ls not now convalescing very readily, the dis agreeable weather of the paat few days causing quite a set-baek. JUST before the sailing of the steamship Noordland, of tne North Squadron line, Thursday,tfrom New York, Captain Nickel, Chief Officer Doxrus and eight sailors were presented with substantial rewards by President W. H. H. Moore on behalf or the Benevolent Lile Saving Association of New York for a gallant rescue effected on the , night of October 28 In mid-ocean. A LOOK AROUND. Some time ago I spoke of the new plans for the Pittsburg and Western Railroad. It appears that the most Important of the changes will not be made until next year. On the day before Christmas work will ba stopped on such improvements as are now in progress. The work of the present year consists of 28 miles of new double trackt and the straightening or many of the curves and cutting or a number of grades. At present the line Is double ti asked to Bryant, a point six miles from Alletrheny. A single track then runs over tbe heavy grade, and then at Donneyvllle the double track begins again and runs for 16 miles; then there are 3 miles of single and then 6 miles of double into New Castle. Tho heavy work of next year will be tho cutting of a tunnel half a mile long through the mountain be yond Bryant. The bulk of the Northwest ern business of the Baltimore and Ohio will now go over the Pittsburg and Western. There is a Btory afloat from one of the clubs one of theneweroncs, in fact which is worth the telling. Grumpy is tall and stout, and has stiff, iron-gray hair and a fair daughter. Humpy is tall and stout and has curly brown hair, and loves the danghtor aforesaid. Both belong to the same club, and have had a casual chatting acquaint ance for some time. Grumpy is rich. Humpy draws a good salary and has ex pectations. Both men goto the same tailor, and both, as luck would have It, got dark blue overcoats lrom tho same firm in New York. Ono night not long ago these two left their club about the same time and by different directions reached tho same corner and got on the sume car. They nodded to each other and sat down on opposite sides. Grumpy lapsed into a brown study and Humpy into an evening paper. Humpy found the papor stupid and went into a musing fit. Grumpy roused himself, thrust his hand into his overcoat pocket, diew lorth a letter without an envelope, stared at it In surprise and then, with grow ing astonishment, proceeded to read it. He became very rod in the lace and his eyes equaled forty-candle power lamp? on a dark night. He read the letter again and grew redder as he read. Then he reached into the Docket whence the letter came and fished out an envelope and. reading the ad dress, ho reached his highestpossible degree oi reuness and bubbling indignation. Humpy, in the meantime, all unconscious of what was going on across the car, seemed" given over to pleasant (ancles and finally put on n beatific smile. Then he, too.rcached Into his pocket, diew lorth a letter, glanced at it and put on a redness like unto that of his vis-a-vis, except that its background was horror instead ofanger. He groped around in the coat pockets, drew forth several articles, which were evidently stranger to him, and then, for tho first time, glanced across the car and canght Grumpy's glance full upon him. "Turn Turn stxect," shouted the conductor. Grumpy arose and, bending down, remarked: "I guess I've got your coat. Get off hero and we'll ehango, if that is mine you have on." That is all I know, except that they go out in the car together now and seem to be warm lriends, and sometimes Miss Grmnpy is with them, so I suppose Humpy made a good argument that night. A few days ago a fine-looking, well-built man surprised mo by stopping me on the street. We exchanged greetings and then went and had lunch together. I wondered what the smartest detective on the pay roll of the corporation of London was doing here and he explained that he had a cousin In Allegheny whom he had stopped over to visit. He was over here after some evi dence, ho said, and wo had a laugh over an experience of which we were both wit nesses. Last summer, as that queen of the ocean, the City of Paris, was going east ward, this detective was on board. Ho had as a companion a rather nice-looking, merry, young Hebrew. Nobody knew anything of either man and they both picked up the usual acquaintances common to an ocean voyage. The detective proved an interest ing talker in a quiet way and the high spirits of the other served him in good stead with several young women with whom he played quoits and paced the deck. Some body leaked the day beforo we landed and there was much horror among the ladles. That nice looking man a detective? Good gracious! And that other man under ar rest for getting away with a stock of Jewelry he had bought on credit? Awfull And the air was chilly indeed after that. While my whilom fellow voyager is a member of the city of London police and entirely tinder the control of the Lord Mayor and aldermen, with nothing to do with the Scotland Yard folks, he was naturally in a position to know something of that shadowy and highly disagreeable perconago who wrote himself "Jack the Kipper" in letters of carmine, and I asked him if there was anything now in police circles about the case. "So," said he.with a gloomy look, "the fellow has succeeded in hiding fiom the hundreds of men who have been looking for him all these months. I do not think It was Deeming, the Australian chap who was hanged, although some of the men on the force do hold that theory. The man' who did that woik was a crazy butcher, I feel sure of it. It is not generally known,. but it is a fact, that one of the stupid old lellows on the police force saw JacK running away from the woman he killed in Mitre court, and it is a fact that some words he wrote on the nail in chalk were rubbed out under instructions from Sir Charles Warren, Com missioner of Police, without being photo graphed. It is generally supposed that Jack is dead and that it is likely he killed him self." There is a report in circulation that there is somo likelihood of there being a sale of the First Presbyteiian Church prop erty on Wood street some or these dayi. Walter. VALUABLE COIN SHIPMENT. The First Consignment of World's Fair Half Dollars Leave tho 3Iint. Philadelphia, Dec. 36. The first 60,000 or the new Columbian souvenir half dollars were shipped' this morning from the United Suites mint in this city. The first delivery of 10,000 coins left on the 9:30 express for New Yotk City, in possession of John P. Shriver, representing Colonel Elliott F. Shepard. The remaining 60,000, including tfie $10,000 beauty and three other valuable pieces, weie placed in the hands of the United States Express Company, consigned to the sub-treasury at Cuioigo, and left on the Columbian express, over tho Ponnsyl vnnia road, at 1:25 p. m. The 50,000 coins destined lor Chicago occu pied five Icegs In sealed hags marked $5,000 each. On tue head ot each keg was nailed a label marked "Columbian coins; 10,000 half dollars. Assistant Treasurer of United States. Chicago." Each keg was sealed in such a manner that tho seal must be broken In removing the head. Particular attention was devoted by Mint Superintendent Bosby shell and his assistants to the packing of one keg, which was distinjuisliod lrom the others by the word "special" marked In blue pencil on tho head. There were nine bags of coins placed in this kesr, ns in the otheis, but one was marked $1,003 instead of $5,000. This indicated the omission from its con tents of four half dollars, ono of which is the most valuable piece of Its denomination ever produced. These four were the first, or "$10,000 beauty," tho four-hundredth, foui teen hundred and ninety-second, and eighteen hundred and ninety second coins. These pieces, on account or their extraordi nary value, which is estimated at not less than $15,000, were placed in a separate package. Colonel Ingersoll at His Best. New York Sun. No doubt Colonel Bob Ingersoll has never been happier since tbe old days when he used to haunt the curiosity shops and auc tion rooms and buy second-hand gods at a bargain. The Fatal Cigarette. Uarrlsbnrg Telegraph. The Fittsburg journalist who has been ar rested lor thelt began by smoking cigarettes. From that point his downlull was rapld'and certain. Tho Hair Ho Left Behind. Cleveland Leader.J Faderewskl Is on his .way to America again. He has with htm a piano and two harps, but it is supposed he has left his hair behind. HOMESTEAD CHILDREN. The Tond for Their Christmas Benefit Growing Charitable Folk Everywhere Interest-d-Contribut6ns Coming In Letters That Toll Their Own Stnry. The fund for the Homestead chlldrens' Christmas is beginning to grow. It cannot fail to do so in that it appeals to everyone whose sympathies are aroused to the neces sity of doing something for these little ones. Their distress incident to the long con tinued labor trouble, for which they are in no sense responsible, should he nllevlatea. The money contributed to this fund wilt be used exclusively for the benefit or the chil dren and not for any other purpose. It is entirely apart from any other funds now being raised for the Ilomstead people, and is only undertaken to insure "A Merry Christmas" for little creatures, who are powerless to help themselves and whose Christmas otherwise might be a dreary one indeed. Charitable people are taking a great in terest in this good work. In the assurance that whatever contributions may be sent, The Dispatch will see that they aTe ad ministered lor the purpose specified and for no other. A few of these children's letters selected indiscriminately from several hundreds in our possession tell their story better and set forth their needs and wishes far more pa thetically than wo can hope to do. The practical co-operation of charitable and kindly disposed people In endeavoring to satisfy these little prattlers' Christmas needs and wishes will doubtless be forth coming. First avenue, homestead. Pa., Dec. liTlS92. UEAE SANTA I am going t school every day and Ihaiehad good lessons. Please bring me a pair or shoes. 1 have two brothers and three sis ters. Charley, my largest brother. Is working In Connellsvllle at Baltmore nod Olio shop. Yours truly. age 11. Homestead. Pa., Dee. 12. Dear Santa Close I would lit to have a doll ofrmy sister, and a sled oft- my brother. Mv brother Is at home and mv sister at school. 1 would like to have a little more, bnt aws the time Is so Door 1 doo not want any more. Homestead. Pa. Dear Santa Claus In Homestead the people had trouble. I am In the A class. I go to the Sec ond Ward School. I want an a! renin. 1 am In the second reader. I go to school every day. I like to go to school. 1 am In Number Three. 1 want a new boon. Dear Santa Claus pleas bring my little brother a hobby horse. Homestead, Pa.. Dec. 12, 1802. Dear Santa I am going to school I want a story book and the map of tne United States that is all I think that I will get them. Yours truly. Firm Ave., Homestead. Pa., Dec. 12. 1892. Deak Santa It Is only two weeks till Christ mas. I go to school every day. My papa is not working. I want a pair ol shoes. agelZ. Homestfad. Pa., Dec. 12. Is32. Deae Santa Clause I will let you know what I want. I would like to have a pair or Gloves aud a net of dishes that Is all I want this Christmas. I win now close my letter. Your friend Contributions already received: Sirs. W. E. Schmertz. Jr SM 00 The Pittsburg Dispatch 50 oo A Friend of the Children 5 00 Howard, Wesler. Harry and Ellen 10 00 Florence O'Neill -. SOD A Helping Hahd 5 00 W. C. A :.. 5 00 The Dispatch Chapel ijsq E. A. Sclimertz 10 to A. schmertz 10 00 Anonymous 5 00 PROHIBITION 07 IMMIGRATION Protested Against by the Agents of the Var ious Steamship Companies. Washington, Dec 16. By invitation the representatives of various transatlantic steamship companies were berore the Sen ate Committee on Immigration to-day to give their views concerning the bill hereto fore introduced in the Senate by Mr. Chan dler, suspending immigration from tbe Old World for ono year. The members of the House Committee on Immigration joined tbe Senate Committee in listening to what the steamship companies' representatives had to say. Uustav H. Sohwab, of New York, presented the case for the steamshin men, and aigued against the prohibi tion of immigration ror one year. He expressed the- belief that the mag nlHcent development of the material lesources of our country was due to the enormous immigration of the last half cen tury. He argued that Americans would not and could not perform the heavy manual labor and menial service required in the de velopment of the country; therefore, immi gration was essential. Suspension could never bo enforced, as the northern and southern frontiers could not be protected, and tho danger from cholera would be in creased, because a quarantine could not be maintained on these irontiers. He held that sunitury quarantine could prevent disease under the present system; announced tbe willingness of the steamship companies to maintain a Quarantine forimmizrant3atthe points of departure, aud Implied chat the United States would be guilty or a violation of treaty obligations if it passed a suspen sion law. He pronounced the system of consular inspection to bo impracticable; condemned the property qualification as fatal to the emigration of the best class of Northern European people, and said thnt Colonol Weber's plan was the only feasible one. In brief, that system provldod for an examlna tlouof the emlgiauts, before departure, by tho steamship companies, who are to be held liable for improper entries. In con clusion, Mr. Schwab denied that the steam ship companies had adopted restrictive measures looking to the reduction of their sailings and remsal of immigrant traffic in any petty spirit of resentment, or that they contemplated new lines to Canada and Mexico, to land immigrants, and assured the committee of tho disposition of the com panies to Hssist tho authorities in enforcing any wise and equitable measure. THE COST OF CONTESTS Not Much of a Joke to Fight for a Seat in Congress. Washington, Dec 16. Special. The case of Representative Edward Hallowell versus Irving P. Wagner, the Republican Congressman-elect from the Norristown district, will he the only contest fr m Pennsylvania in the next Congress. This Is not a good snow ing for the Keystone State. In the present Congress, or the six contests filed threeVare from Pennsylvania. It has been reported that Amerman, the present Congressman from the Scranton district, would contest lor the seat to which "Joe'" Scranton is de clared to be elected, but this is not the fact. Although tho majority for Scranton is very small, and Amerman might sneceed, con tests are so expensive, even'lr success at tends the effort, that only rich men can afford the luxury. For Instance, tho con-, tost of Greevy versns.SculI has cost each of the parties upwnrd of $6,C00, while each is only allowed $2,000 for expenses. It is probable that Amerman may be chosen Judge in the district in which ho lives. A vacancyon the bench is to be filled next year, and there seems to bo a deadlock between tbreo or lour candidates. Amer man is strongly talked of as a compromise. Ho is certainly well equipped for the place. DEATHS HEKE AND ELSEWHEPiE, John T. Knight, manufacturer. John T. Knight died at Easton, Pa., Thursday of apoplexy. a?ed 70 years. He was born in EastlliompBOi. Conn., nut had lived in Easton Bince le48. In hli voungcr days he was a merchant and bank clerk. In ISM he was associated with others la organizing the Thomas Icon Company, now the largest pig Iron producing company in this country. He was the Treasurer from the com mencement of business until October last, when he was elected Prcsldint to succeed the late llen Jamln J. Clarlc. He was known extensively among Iron men and was prominent In loc il enter prises. He was President of the Easton Trust Company, of the Easton and Northern Itallr.md) a bank dlrectoraad largely Interested hi maDntact urlng concerns. Obituary Notes. Madake Peul'OIA, mother-in-law of Leopold de Rothschild, Is dead in London, George sachette. head of the well-known French publishing house, is dead. Uxited States C0MMissi0KEn"HEnir L. Hal- tETT died Thursday at his residence lu Dorchester, lass. Henry C. Gould, Vice President of the Gould Car Coupler Company, and a promising young business man,dled este.-d.iy morning at Buffalo. Elijah South, one or the wealthiest men In his State living near Mt. Morris, W. Yx, was found dead In his bed Thursday. '1 he cause of his death is a mystery. Geokge P.HASBROCCK".aJournall6t,uIed Thurs day morning at Storm King. Cornwall-on-the-Iludton. aged . Mr. Hasbrouck contributed many humorous stories to Harper's, icicle and Judge. Emanuel Bt.unswick was killed by a cable car in Chicago Thursday evening. He manufactured sporting goods and clubrooni furniture. A dozen J ears ago ho was a member of the Erunswlck-alke-Billiard Table Company. Charlis Ualmor, head of tbe music house of Balmor, Webber, St. Louis, died Thursday, aged 75 years. He was the most proline as well as oce of the greatest of American composers and writers. He was associated with Jenny Llnd during iter My In this country. AMERICAN ARCHITECTURE. Prot TV. H. Goodyear Describes Its Progress to a Fashionable Andlence at the Art Society's Rooms Cardinal Tfampolla to the Columbian Society Social Chat. Ix was fortunate that so many members of the Art Society turned out to hear Prof. William H. Goodvear make the apparently dry subject "The Progress in American Architecture" as entertaining a9 any dra matic reading or well-acted play could be. The Pittsburg Club Theater was comfortably filled. The charm of Mr. Goodyear's style and the maintained interest of his narrative, for the lecture was really a story with lots of illustrations, made tbe hour and a half slip away. The photo graphic views of buildings at home and abroad, which followed each other in rapid succession across the screen, were several hundred in nnmber and of nnusually high quality. Without them Sir. Goodyear's differentiation and definition or the various styles or architecture through which the art as we know it to-day has come down to ns would have lacked much or their nicety and" telling strength. Tho pictures were abso lutely illustrative to every paragraph of the lecture, although the picturesque quality of many of them enhanced their valtio, of course. , The History or Architecture. Mr. Goodyear did not confine himself strictly to his text, "Progress in American Architecture," but with a broad sween out lined the history of theart of bnlldlng from the Greek temple down to the Queen Anne vuia, wnicn is not Qneen Anne, but Ben alssance. Mr. Goodyear pointed out that American architecture did not reach the progressive age, so to speak, till about 1870. Before that three styles had dominated American architecture, Greek, lloman and Gothic. To illustrate the results or these three itvles a view of Wall street, New York, was given, showing the Greek Temple reflected in the sub Treasury, the Gothic in Trinity Church, and the Roman in a bank building. Thee might bo called the contractors' or tradi tional style. To show what progress Amer ican architects had made since 1S75 came views of Itlchardson's Holy Trinity Church In Boston, the ThTsny mansion, VillarU's mansion and the Grolle Club in New York. Tho growth or the. new and really Ameri can school was still more apparent, Mr. Goodyear pointed out, In the country house, ot which he exhibited some beautiful speci mens, again including ono or two of ltichardson design. Mr. Goodyear disclaimed- anv patriotic bias when he declared ills belief that our architects were already leading the world; in proorof which he cited the fact that many European students were using the money tliey won as prizes to pay for voyages of discovery to the new world. Ho reviewed more in' sorrow than in anger a lot of the mongrel edifices erected by Insurance companies and like bodies, which he characterized as committee and director built, and therefore represent ing no one man's Jdea but a compromise or many men's desires. He also remarked upon the'survival of the otherwise extinct Roman and Greek styles in onr public buildings, State and national, and accounted ror the Phenomenon unon the theory thnt a man couldn't be a politician and an architect at once, and politics made the plans of these structures. A Discovery of the Renaissance. Then he described in a delightfully lucid manner how the men of the Renais sance disc6vered Roman architecture and nsed It; how it prevailed and superseded In Northern Europe the Gothic and distinct ively national styles until John Winkei mann in 1736 went from Germany to Rome and stumbled, upon Greek art; how tho Greek style took 'the place or the Roman: and Mr. Goodyear pointed ont that the study of Greece's literature begot a senti mental reverence ror G took art and led to adoption of Grecian architectme. The Influence of this Grecian rovlv.ii Uv tho wiy, undoubtedly can be tracml lu the foundation of this Eepnblic. men as It was found that Greek temples would not make convenient modern dwellings or ideal public or ecclesiastical buildings the Gothic revival came, hav ing Its origin in the article Goethe wrote as 25 on tho Cathedral in Strassburg. Tho Greek style began to dwindle in America in 1320 and had disappeared before 1540. The Girard College at Philadelphia waia typical Grecian example in this country shown upon the screen. As with the Grecian so with the Gothic people soon lonnd it un practical in modern use: the ciaantic but tresses supporting stone-arched ceilings aud the walls almost wholly devoted to glass windows were well enough for nedia:val cathedrals, but to-day not desirable. Only one true Gothic vaulted ceiling i ex isted in America, namely In the Stewart Church at Garden City. The imitations or the stone ceiling in lath and plaster, which church builders wasted hundreds or thousands of dollars upon, Mr. Goodyear termed abominations. In al the imitations art suffered; telling the truth was arfin its best sense: it was not only weak to try to resurrect the past, but weak to want to do it. Stvle wns not tradition, it wna tlin . 'suit oi individuality asserting itself. Individuality in Architecture. An architect's style, as in the case of an author, lay in himself. A stylish man was one who showed marked individuality: so must a building be to possess style. The purpose of a building should be per fectly carried in its "outward appear ance, anu ue pianneu always lrom the inside. If American architects were to proceed as thefr predecessors for three centuries had been going they would now be building Assyrian palacesand Egyptian temple. Mr. Goodyear insisted that he didn't wish to be understood as sav ing that all modern Gothic examples were bad, and instanced a little church of Rich ardson's to show bow welt the Gothic Idea could be adopted to modern uses. At this point Mr. Goodyear expressed his resret that he had not a picture to show of Pitts burg's Court Honse, which by the way he libeled unintentionally by1 calling it tho City Hall, as be considered It the finest building that he knew In tho country. Having made clear the 111 adaptability of tho Gothic stylo to secular purpose?, Mr. Goodvear came down to the so-called Queen Anne style, which he explained was really Renaissance, or a return to Roman Ideas put into brick with the projective' decorative work le'tout. He explained also that the term Queen Anne is a broad cloak for any thing the architect pleases to do. This chapter in our architectural growth Mr. Goodvear illustrated with some charming examples of the conntry house as it is seen in America. In the carrying out of modern architecture the lack of skilled men with tho chisel, 'such men ns worked upon the cathedrals of the Middle ges, greatlv ham pered the architect. Only a Vanderbilt could Import scnlptors from Italy. A rapid summary of his argument concluded .Mr. Goodyear's remarks, which were delivered in a conversational style and were couched in excellent language. To-nignt air. Good year lectures on "Dutch and Flemish Paint ers." t Mrs. Palmer, President of the Board of Lady Managers ot the World's Columbian Commission, has received a letter from Cardinal Rampolla, in which he says that tho Pope highly approves oi the collecting and ex hiblting of the celebrated works produced by the ingenuity and Industry of Catholic women. It is, therefore, settled that sucn a collection will be on exhibition at tho Workl's Fair-. A circular has been sent nut by Candace Whcolor, Director of the Wo man's Building, suggesting that each Stato shall contribute to tho Women's Department whatever is produced in the best form by the particular State. The women who are taking an active partin tne preparation of the exhibits for tho Womon's Building aro enthusiastic over the progress or tho work, and it is Fatls actory to know that Pennsyl vania, and" particularly Pittsburg, will do its full share. A LAP.GE sum was netted by the mns'l cnlo given last evening in Christ Church chapel, under the direction of Miss Mary B. Kier, for the benefit or the Women's Indns trial Society of tho church. The concert was an exceedingly enloyable one. A musical and literary entertainment is to be given next Tuesday evening by tho Y'oung People's Orchestra or St. John the Baptist Church. Lawrencevlllc, In Union Hull. The music will be lurr.Ished by Miss Grace Miller, Mlns Ella Ward, Miss Lillie Connelly, Mls Lizzie Hall, Mts Emma Mu'loney, Miss Maggie McCabc, Miss Tlltie Weaver, Miss Jennie McSteen, Mist Mollie Lnrkln, Mis Bessie Ashbaugh, Mr. P. Der vln, Mr. James Toomey and Mr. Albert M. Kirk. Should Always Go Together. Baltimore Amerl-an.l Christmas nnd charity both start off with the same lettir, and should botii. travo hand-Inthnnd. Don't Forget the Children. New York Evening World. Pitiful Utile letters, tho'e written to Santa Clans from Homestead, asking for shoes and clothing. ' CURIOUS CONDENSATIONS Platinum irthe most infusible metal. Japan mines lave 150,000,000 ton; oi coaL The four great ocean routes employ 1,100 steamships. The average German soldier is on duty about ten hours a day. A letter written by Oliver Cromwell changed hands recently for 5 guineas. There was a greater consumption of tea in the United Kingdom in 1S91 than in any previous year. There are 17 different railroad gauges in this country, varying from 2 feet to 5 feet 7 inches in width. The annual tobacco report for Virginia shows a falling off from the transactions of the previous year. The Metropolitan Tabernacle has sit tings for 4,480 persons"w!thout including ex tra seats placed in the aisles. Paper teeth are now manufactured by a Lubeck dentist. One set has been in.nsa 13 years and is as good as ever. Castor oil has not failed in any case to remove wart3 to which it is applied once a day for from two to six weeks. A trial of speed be'tween English and American locomotives will be an interest lng and novel feature of the World's Fair. Owing to the heayy gales which have prevailed this fall, it is reported that'th catch of whtteCsh in Lake Huron has been very small. In the British army last year there were on the average 117 In each 1,000 men fined for drunkenness. In 1S0O the propor tion was 167 per 1,000. The salaries of the Queen's maids of honor are 500 per annnm.and should one of theni be married It is customarv for the Queen to make her a present or jC 1,000. The only vote the late Lord Tennyson gave in the House of Lords is saidtobava been in support of tho county franchise bill. He paired in favor of the deceased wile's sister bill. In the belfrey at the Unitarian Chnrcb, at Plymouth, Mass., which was burned to thesronnda few nights ago, a bell cast by Paul Revere in 1801 and which rang the cur few for minj years, was destroyed. The daphne blossom is one ot the sweet est and most delightful known. But few peoplo aro aware that its red and pulpy fruit is a deadly poison to human beings, al though birds, it is said, may eat the berry with Impunity. Vienna papera are comment ing proudly upon tho extraordinary healthfulness of Olmu'tz, a city of 21,000 inhabitants, but one of whom died in the 24 days following Octo ber 17. The undertakers are not joining in the j nbilee to any extent, Electricity, where unretarded by atmos pheric influences; travels at the rate of 283, 000 miles a second. Along a wire it Is, of course, vastly slower; a perceptible period of time i". occupied by the electric current in sending telegrams over long distances. A Cincinnati judge was abont to re lease a young "scrapper" on the assumption that it was bis first offense, when the prison er proudly claimed that bo had been "sent up" four times already. For thus having the courage of his convictions he went up a fifth time. An unusual kind of double wedding came off at Newport a short time ago. The only occupants of the church were two curates, four young ladies and the registrar. One of the curates married his friend to one or the ladies, and then he in turn was mar ried to another. Since the reduction of the tobacco duty, five years ago, there has been in the United Kingdom an increased consumption in that period or 9,300.00Oponnds. The consumption is now equal to 1 pound 10J ounces per head of the population, whereas in 1S41 it was only 13& ounces. The Queen has given orders for ex tensive decorative repairs to be carried out in Holyrood palace, and the office of works is now engaged in cleaning and restoring tne ceilings and walls or Queen Mary's audi ence chamber and supper room and the ad joining corridor. The women of Zurich, Switzerland, have secured tbe suppression of the TJiitr buch, a publication revealing their ages, oc cupations, descendants, etc It was issued, annually and was moro frequently con sulted at cafes and other public resorts than the city directory. A resident of Athens, Ga., has a carios ity ir. his possession in the way of oysters and artificial teeth. Some time ago a dredg intr boat found the shell with the teeth at tached. The oysters bad, according to tho authority, formed around the teeth, and the formation is perfect. According to the best and most recent calculations 100,000,000 tons of water pour ever Niagara every hour. This represents 16,000,000 horse power. The total coal pro duction of tbe world, either daily, weekly, monthly or yearly, would not furnish steam sufficient to pump it back again. The phonograph is being put to an ex cellent use by the Queen of Italy, who, while she often improvises cbnnning little melodies, is unable afterward to repeat them. A phonograph is. therefore, placed on the piano when she plays, and thus her impromptus are saved lrom oblivion. Three years before the invention of center-Are cartridges the idea wa9 hit upon by a nomad Indian. He had collected the shells thrown away by onr troops and fitted a percussion cap into a hole which he bad bored in tbe top. These shells, which he in turn discarded, testified to his ingennity. A Roman has offered King Humbert a novel Instrument of warfare. Tills is a projectile which, on being shot from a can non and striking an object will produce a luminous disc ot 100,000 candle power, and tnereuy expose toview an enemy's position by night at a distance of from three to four miles. An eminent authority has it that he death rate of tho world is calculated to bo 67 per mlnnto, 4,030 per hour, 96,720 per day, while tho rate of births, slightly exceeding tho death rate, is calculated tobe 70 per lntn nte, 4,100 per hour, 100,800 per day, 36.71J.000 a year. The estimated increase per annum hi therefore a little over 1,500,000.- Very few boots and shoes are imported into Mexico. .Thpre aro many tanneries in Mexico, nnd a superabundance of shoe makers making to measure. Tho shoo almost universally worn in Mexico by men, women and children, and even babies, has a very high, sloping heel and long, pointed toe. A flea can jump straight upward and vault over a barrier 500 times it3 own height. If a man could display as much agility ha .could clear a wall a mllo high at a single) bound, ir he-could jump as tariorwara according to his weignt at a flea can,- ho could make two and a half .trips around the world at one leap. The greatest work of antiquity oa angling is said tobe the Halleutica of Opian, a Greek poet, who flourished in tbe time of Severus, A. D. 1!. from which we learn that many articles In fishing thought to be mod ern were known to the ancients. Wo also learn from Atheneus that several other writers had written treatises or poems on fishing soine.centnries before the Christian era. " ' ) ORIGINAL AND JOCOS& JCPCE SOT. Judge not a msn by the way he's dressed, Or a picture by its rrame: Judge not a book by the way It's bound. Nor a Willie by his name. Judge not x girl by her photograph, Uy his size judge not a cop; Judge not the box of Christmas sweets By the candy that's on top. as ihvitatios; The children ot Homestead desire you? presents on Saturday evening. December twenty fourth. To Kris Kingle. Slippery Avenue, . NorthPole. .' EVrarosscxDAT. 1 Grover Cleveland will press the button that will put In motion the 14.000 horse power en g'ne at the World's Fair, and tnen Instead or the engine doing the rest it will proceed to do the wort. ARIMINCEK. "This empty bottle reminds me of dream of wealth,'" said Stringer. Beeausif" There's nothing In It." . im TifCmx.i,: MMMMMMMMHMnai