!BiSR9 V t"?- THE PITTSBURG DISPATCH,' MONDAY. DECEMBER 12, 1892. THE COST OF CANALS. Successful Plans for Paying for the Work of Constructioni EXAMPLE OP RUSSIA AKD FBAHCE. Moderate Tolls Eepaj the Government in a Seasonable Time. MO ERIE AND OHIO E1TEE PROJECT mmnp ron im dispatch.! A flood of light has been thrown upon the inbject of governmental control in the construction, management, and the levying of tolls on waterways, in the papers sub mitted to the recent Paris International Congress on inland navigation. Among these papers that of M. If. De Sytenko, President of the Imperial Russian Commit tee appointed in 1891 by the Polytechnic Society to study questions relating to the welfare of the waterways of Russia, is worthy of careful study. The committee includes in its membership the Ministers of the Lines of Communication, Finances, Interior, State Domains, as well as repre sentatives of the navigation companies and various commercial organizations. The paper of M. De Sytenko is mostly taken up with a discussion of the basis, or policy, to be recommended to the government in the levying of tolls upon the canals, eta, undertaken by the State. As a rule, heretofore, tolls on these canals have not been more than one-half per cent of the value of the merchandise, irrespective of distance traversed, which, while a very low rate, has led to some curious anomalies for want of a proper classification. In reading the re port one cannot help being impressed with the idea that the Russian Government has not only been liberal in the past, but is de sirous of removing all the restrictions possi ble to freedom of intercourse throughout the Empire. Unfortunately, the Imperial Government is hampered considerably by restrictions imposed by certain ports and communes which impose taxes on com merce. But it is likely these annoyances will shortly be removed, judging from the vigor of the movement now being directed against them. To Sleet the Cost or the Works. "While the Russian Government recog nizes the desirability of ultimately declar ing all her waterways absolutely free, as some are even now, it seems to be quite gen erally conceded that a toll system is de sirable to meet the cost of the works. It is felt that the Government will enter upon more of these works when an equitable system for its reimbursement is to be ac cepted as the general policy, and in conse quence of this conviction not manv foolish or experimental projects are likely to be proposed. In Russia, as is partly the case In Germany and Prance as well, the Gov ernment owns and controls the railroads, and thus we have the interesting and im portant fact demonstrated that ownership of railroads does not blind their owners to the conclusion that for certain species of freights it is better to forego a revenue upon them, and to seek a reimbursement through the higher development of products made possible by the cheap transportation of crude materials. It would aud greatly to the length of this communication to quote the interesting con clusions of the Russian committee relating to the adjustment of tolls on canals and improved rivers, but the closing sentence, intended to reiterate the general argument, is m these words: "Navigation must never have to pay but the remuneration for ser ices rendered to it, and the sums paid by it must only be spent for its benefit." This for works undertaken and paid for by the national Government. Speaking of canals and river improve ments paying lor themselves the report says: "Examples are also not wanting with ns of the beneficial influence caused by specially employing the product of the tolls to the amortization of the expenses incurred for the improvement of waterways. Thus on the Emperor Alexander IL Canal a toll or one-halt percent of the value of mer chandise transported sufficed lrom 1859 to 1886, that is to say in 2G years, to recover the cost of the creation of this canal esti mated at 20,000,000 francs. Ihe example of the Dniester is still more striking. Naviga tion on this river was very difficult and the transport of cereals forwarded to Odessa took place by water, partly by rail, the cost being 97.7 francs per ton. Some Successful Experiments. "In 1884 the State decided to grant an ad vance of 1,600,000 francs for improvement works on this river, which was to be reim bursed by means of the collection of atoll of 1 per cent of the value of" merchandise transported. Although the improvement works are not completed, the traffic has in creased in the space of four years from 80-, 000 to 160,000 tons, the rate of carriage of cereals tailing at the same time to 24 francs per ton. The improvement works, which, we repeat, are not yet finished, have therefore procured an annual saving of nearly four millions on the cost of trans port to the region, that is to say, more than 24 times the sum devoted to the work. One can understand that under these cir cumstances the collection of the toll is an easy matter, and that it is supported with out impatience by those interested." In the Paris Congress M. Sympner dis cussinctolls and dues on the navigable ways of Germany, a country in which all tolls ha e been nearly abolished, has neverthe less this to say in his final conclusions of the whole subject. "When the finances of the State, al though in a condition to support the ex pense once made of buildinir, are unable to lurrish an annual subsidy, the tolls shall be fixed in a manner to cover the cost of maintenance, and finally when the State cannot undertake the construction of an ar tificial navigable way unless able to collect tolls sufficiently high to cover not only the cost of maintenance, butalso the interest on the capital of first establishment, the col lection of these tolls should be considered as admissible and under certain circum stances as advisable." As to the fact whether railroads and canals cannot thrive together in the same district, we take this extract from a paper of L I Convreur, member of the Paris Chamber of Commerce, at the Paris Con gress: Conditions That Insure Prosperity. "We have only to cite the Northern Rail road Company, of France, whose system of lines is established in that part of the conn try which is the best furnished with naviga ble ways, and whose business is so prosper ous that, alone, it has been able to do with out the guaranteed interest provided by the Government. What makes the prosperity of a railroad enterprise is the industrial activity resulting from circumstances fa vorable to cheap production. For the larger kind of industry, these circum itanoes are realized when fuel and raw material are found on the same point. .This juxtaposition exists in certain countries; we have not cot it iu France. Gen erally the raw material must go to the coal or the coal journey toward other elements of production. Navigation here intervenes, its function here being to lessen the disad vantage. The railroad next takes hold of the foods which have been manufacture! in the best possible condition and spreads them over the surface of the territory or carries them abroad." Pittsburg is more specifically in the situ ation of France with relerence to its sup plies and its products than is any com munity in the "United States. Iu the general flurry created by the In vention of the railroad France at one time came nearly sacrificins all her canals to make roadways for the iron horse. Some of the canals were indeed so converted to '- J the use of railroads, but inch s folly was not long persisted in, and France is to-day the chief exponent of the wisdom of main taining and even enlarging her waterways, and is spending more money for this pur pose than any of the European countries. In all Europe there is not such a field so pregnant with the possibilities of a gigantic commerce as that which Mould follow the construction of the Lake Erie and Ohio River Ship Canal, nor is there to-day, ex cluding England, a single city in Europe doing a business in every direction equal ing in magnitude that now being done by the American city of Pittsburg iu the single direction of the Great Lakes. An Immense Traffic Three years ago the exact quantity of iron ore transhipped from Lake Erie ports to the furnaces near to and on the line of the projected canal, including Pittsbunr, was 4,627,090 tons. This amount is now fully, if indeed not more than 6,000,000 tons annually. It pays to railroads about 55, 500,000 annuallv. So our coal business with the lakes, which in 1889 was about 1,200,000 tons, is more than 2,000.000 tons now, and regarding the coal trade on the lakes, and particularly to Duluth, on Lake Superior, which is doubling itself everv thrtse years, tne Pittsburg coal should surely be able within a lew-years followine the completion of a large canal, which wonld enable barges loaded at the mines to go direct to any lake ports, grow to more than the dimensions of our river trade, which is now 4.000,000 tons annually. Are wo not ready to say to the national Government, build us this canal and we will pay for it? If, indeed, the interests of the great Northwest in cheap fuel, and an extension of its grain, ore and lumber markets, united with the interest of the commerce of the Ohio river and the great est iron producing region of the United States, are to be considered a local and not a national affair, then let us promise the Government to pay, not only the first cost, but interest ana 'maintenance charges as welL All we want is a thorough investiga tion of these claims and assertions. "TOe think it is possible to show within a reasonable time after the completion of the canal that it can be guaranteed to do a busi ness somewhat as follows, upon which tariffs might be levied as stated: Third class. Takim Bevesue 6.000,000 tons iron ore.,15 cents. $600,000 2,000,000 tons coal 10 cents. 200,000 1,000,000 tons limestone, brick, ceinent,etc.l0 cents. , 100,000 Seoosd Class. 2,000,000 tons praln.flour lumber, rails, pie metal, etc 25 cents. $500,000 First class. 1,000,000 tons manuf'a products, glass, etc.35 cents. $ 350,000 Total revenue $1,750,000 Estimated cost of canal, $27,000,000. Interest at 3 per cent. $ 810,000 Sinking fund (Myeors) 640.000 Annual maintenance 200,000 $1,550,000 A Bedaction of One-Half. I Rail rates on ore to Pittsburg from lake pur.s average uuuu. -. p uu. -Mn.c .. are about one-third per mile the rail rate. On the canal the ore rate would somewhat exceed the mileage lake rate, but still need "not be more than ons-half the rail rate or 50 cents. Add then 5 cents for conveying ore by modern appliances from vessels to ore piles within a quarter of a mile and the tolls would make, say 65 cents instead of 51, or a saving on 6,000,000 tons of ore per an num amounting to 52,100,000. If the railroads desire to compete with the canal, of course their rates on low priced commodities would be no greater than canal rates. It would make no difference then whether the goods were shipped by rail or water. Canals can regulate freight rates while at the same time doing only a small business them selves. The foregoing estimate of the ship canal's probable business may be deemed very extravagant by some. If a commis sion appointed by the Government to make inquiry into the facts should not find it ap proximately true of the business to be cer tainly relied upon within three years after the canal was opened, then no harm will be done. Western Pennsylvania is not likely to stand still during three years, and at all events it certainly can be shown that even with tolls there will be business enough to make it practically free. T. P. R. FOB NERVOUS PBOSTBA.TION Use Horsford's Add rhospttate. Dr. W. Graeves, Northneld, Minn., says: "I have used it in cases of nervous prostra tion, and also In combination with other remedies In indigestion: it has proved as satislactory as could be expected." Toys, Toys, Toj s. No siicu a bewildering and amusing line of ..mas goods ever shown In Pittsburg as are now on exhibition at Grove's, Fifth ave nue. It's worth your while to see them, even If you do not want to purchase. Holiday Delicacies. We have now in store a fine selection of table delicacies and novelties suitable for the holiday season. If you wantcoods that it will ho a Dlcasure to eat yon will do well to buy of ns. Wo deliver goods everywhere. Freljlit paid on orders irom out of town. Sond for price list. Miller Bros., Fine Groceries and Table Delicacies,!?. Fed eral street, Allegheny. Telephone 3J4S. Dolls, Dolls, Dolls. Ko such a line ever shown in this city. Must be seen to be appreciated. This arti cle is no sldo issue with us. Where others sell one we sell hundreds. Whv- Styles the latest, quality only the best, prices little over half wnat is asked by others. Soe for yourself at James W. Grove's, Fifth avenue. Bead, Gentlemen, Bead. We have the largest line of gents' gloves, all tne best London and Pails makes. Gloves always repaired free. 21 Sixth street, directly opposite Bijou Theater. SECURE desirable boarders by a cent-a-word ad In THE DISPATCH. y delicious Flavonno fr aiwy Mracti NATURAL FRUIT FLAVORS. Of perfect purity. Of great strength Economy In their use Flavor as delicately Vanilla Lemon . Orange Almond Rose etc and dellciously as the fresh fruH For sale by Geo. K. Stevenson & Co., and all first-class grocers. Games. Games. Games, .all the latest and best in the market, such as Boad to Washington, Bobb, Posting, Mag netic Fish Pond, Columbian Exhibition, Paroheest, Halnia, Parlor Bagatello, Pool, Drummer Boy, Messenger Boy, Detective, Wild West, Jolly Marble Game and dozens of other pood games can be seen at J. )v. Grove's, Firth avenue. Prices from 25 cents up. We Are the People Ton should see before buying your Christ mas presents. Twenty-live dollars cash and small monthly payments for a JIM pneu matic tired bicycle. Pittsburg 'Cycle Com pany, 423 Wood street. Christmas Cards, Etc, at fifty Cents on the S. Being crowded for room wo have decided to close our Christmas oards and booklets, novelties, sachets, etc, at one-half what they were bought to sell at. Open every evening. . Jos. EicnBAtjM A Co., is Fifth avenue. It Speaks for Itself, The line of Xmas goods shown by James W. Grove, Fifth avenue. Look it over before yon buy. DIED. BLENDINGER On Saturday, December 10, 1892, at 6 15 a. v., Peter, son of Fredei IcK and Marv Clara Blendlnger, aged 3 years, 3 months 8 days. Funeral Moitdat. December 12, 1832, at 2 p.m. from parents' residence, 19 Iten street, Spring Hill. Allegheny. Services at 2.30 p. K , at St. John's Lutheran Church, coiner Madi son avenue and Liberty street. Friends of the family are respectfully invited to attend. 2 CLAEK On Sunday, December IL at 6 30 p. M.. at his residence, 17 Adam street, Alle gheny, Pa.. M. J. Clark, Sr., in his 75th year. Funeral notice later. CALHOUN Of diphtheria, Ajjsa Louisa, second daughter of George and Kate Cal houn, in her 10th year. Funeral services at the family residence, No. 1921 Hatfield street, on Moxday, Decem ber 12, at 3 p. K. Friends of the family are invited. COMIK December 11. 1892, at West Penn Hospital, Mrs. Eula. AuDERSOJf, wlte of Bev. C. W. Coinin. Funeral services at the residence of her aunt, Mrs. N. Cummins. 225 Shady avenue, East End, Mohdat, at 1.30 p. m. Interment at Xenia, O. KEATING-On Friday, December 9. 1S92, at 7:10 p. it, at her residence, Rebecca stieet, East End, near Penn nvenue, Mart Snyder, widow of Hush Keating, in her 88th year. Funeral on Tuesday1 jiorhikq. December IS, at 9.30 o'clock. Solemn requiem mass at Sacred Heart Church. Center avenue, East End, at 10 o'clock. Interment private. LAWRENCE At the Home for Aged Women at Wilkinsbnrr. on Friday, Decem ber 9, l9i at 1 p. m., Mrs. Catherine Law rence, in her 75th year. Funeral services, will be held at St. Stephen's Episcopal Church, corner of Franklin and Pitts streets. Wilkinsburg, on Mosday, December 12, 1893. at 9 30 a. m. In terment at McKeesport Cemetery. MACHESIS'ET At Baden. Pa., on Sabbath, December 11, 1892, of scarlet fever, Norman Sharfe, infant son of Lawrence D. and Alice Bono Machesney. Funeral will take place from the residence of his grandparents, Lewis A-Heno, at Baden, Pa., on Tuesday, December 13. 1S92, at 2 o'clock p. sr, MILLAR At the Home for Agea Men, Wllkinsbunr, Pa., on Sabbath, December 11, 1892, at 7 A. -v., Mr. Alexander Millar, In his 70th year. Funeral services will be held at the Home on Tuesday, December 13. 1892, at 2 p. m. MUCKLE At the parents' residence, cor ner Fourteenth and MldtMe strents, Sharps burg, on Saturday, December 10. at 6 A. jr., Bertha, youngest child of Wm. J. and Han nah J. Muckle, a?ed 15 months. Funeral services at 9 a. m., Monday. In terment private at Bakerstown. McCAULLET On Saturday, December 10. 1892; at 12 p. v,, J. S. McCaulley, aged 15 years. Funeral from his parents' residence.Turtle Creek, Monday, December 12, 1692, at 1 p. m. Friends of the family respectfully invited to attend. Osden, Utah, papers please copy. NIEJIEXER Saturday, December 10, 1S92, at 12 15, Ralph B., youngest twin son of C F. and Mary W. Nieineyer, aged 1 year and 5 months. Funeral services at No. 17 Poplar street, Allegheny, on Monday at 2 p. m. Frlendsot the family are respectfully Invited to at tend. NOBLE On Sunday, December 11, 1892, at 8 30 p. M., in Wichita, Kan., after a lingering illness, Mrs. Mary Liscomb Noble, daughter of Dr. P. D.Liscomb. of Beaver Falls. Pa., and wife of Lester B. Noble. Remains will be brought East lor interment. Notice of time of funeral later. RITCHIE On Saturday, December 10, 1892, at his residence in Washington, Fa-, Andrew Scott Ritchie, in his 61th year. Funeral Bervices at family residence Monday, December 12, at 2.30 p. x. Inter ment private. SEUBERT On December 9, A. J. SrtTBEBT, aged 12 years. Funeral Monday morning at 9 o'clock, at Latrobe. , SILVlNS On Sunday, December IL 1893, at 12 20 a. m., Annie, wife of W. D. Sllvins, aged 83 years. Funeral services at her late residence, No. 528 Second avenue, this Monday, December 12, at 2 o'clock. Interment private. WALKER On Saturday, December, 10, 1892, at his residence In St. Louis, Ma, Isaac Walker, lormerly of Allegheny City, in the GUU year of his age. NEW ADVERTISEMENTS. ANTHONY METER (fnreessorto Merer, Arnold A Ca, T,lm.) ' UNDERTAKER AND EMBALMER. Office and residence, 1131 Penn avenue. Telephone connection. myll-57.Mwrsu VIOLETS. All Fine Flowers in -eason. A. M. & J. B. MURDOCH, Tel. 421). 10 bmithnold street; novl9 mwp HOLLT AND HOLLY DESIGNS-LAUREL and Michigan pine wreathing, moun tain moss, Xmas tree', all sizes; roses, car nations, hyacinths, violets. Floral decora tions made at my stands, 217-220 Market, Allegheny. Telephone. E. C LUDWIG. de3-D CHRISTMAS GREENS. Holly, Mistletoe, Moss, Wreathing, Canary Birds, Crfges, etc Order your Christmas Flowers as soon as possible. JOHN B. & A. MURDOCH, Telephone 239. SOS Smithfield street. del-us DR. D. L. ABER, Dentist, Specialist In crowning-, bridging and filling oi the natural teeth. Prices reasonable and satisfaction guaranteed. Office, 210 Smith field St., Pittsburg. ap29-xws BEPltESENTEDIN PITTSBURG IN 1801. INS. CO. OF NORTH AMERICA. Assets, 19,278.23) 00. Loesri adjusted aud paid by WILLIAM L. -UNE& SA Fonrth. v. JU9-52-D P O. D. LEVIS, SOLICITOR OP ATENTS 331 Fifth ave next Leader. Pittsburg 3ossMiMit.- SHIDLE 305 SiMi St. BE ES In new quarters but going to continue our wonder ful low prices on Wall Papers. You needn't pay high for a beautifully papered room. See us and proye it We are right opposite the postoffice, and have the largest retail house in the city. ' GETER C SHIDLE, LIM., 35 Smithfield St. de9-53.it wy VERNERS SHOES. J-f No part of the outfit is of more import ance in the ensemble of one's apparel than the shoes. Presentable shoes redeem many faults in the rest of the outfit, while unsightly shoes mar the most elegant cos tumes. Just now why not buy shoes? They're certainly acceptable Xmas pres ents. If you don't want black shoes for your children, try Verner's White, Pink, Blue, Nut Brown, all new and beautiful for children. Don't forsct Verner when yon think of shoes. AVe try to always suit the most fastidious. C. A. VERNER Cor. Fifth Ave. and Market. del2-nwr ifflmr, SclonOelmyBr I Co. We Show an Ecormous Stock and Many Extra Values in SENSIBLE CHRISTMAS PRESENTS. HANDKERCHIEFSiaSee in a fancy box, $1 25 and $1 50. Plaln.em broldered, initial, linen and silk hand kerchiefs from 25o to finest. STAMPED LINEN GOODS. Everybody wants them. Trav covers,Slde board covers. Splashers and Tidlc3 can be had for the least money hero. CLOAK DEPARTMENT-pon? are the Muffs at $1: Children's Coat", $1 25 and up: Ladies' Jackets, $3 and $10, are real surprises. LEATHER GIFTSs! e?0d, cel Every price. Pocketbooks, 75e, worth $1 50. See those. TABLE LINENS-SaSSU? the vory best American and imported goods at prices such quality never sold before for. Our display is (torseous. nDCOO CnnnC Always acceptable. UnCoO QUUUO The best offer this year are the Silk Warp Henriettas at $1 25 and the All-Wool Henriettas at 75c Wo could go on enumoratini: about our Iloliday Shawls, Gloves. Hosiery and Under wear, Silk Umbrellas, Mufflers, Fancy Tow els, Lace Curtains, Table Covers, eta, bnt space will not allow. Yon must come and see this, the grandest display wo ever had. I UUIIUIIU 1.L.1III Ull IA UU 68-70 OHIO STREET, ALLEGHENY, PA. de9-:rrhs 1sSa i AjiEifif ,li LiSW v ta or,' 5. SJjaW' FOR THIS WEEK'S SALE. We have made a special effort to produce a lot of the finest Seal Gar ments ever shown in Pittsburg for this week's sale. Every garment is a beauty. The fur full and long. The linings entirely new. The shoulders broad and wide. The collars high and flaring. Ladies intending to purchase seal garments should not fail to visit our establishment this week. J. G. BENNETT & CO., Comer Wood St. and Fifth Ave. dell WALL PAPER. Our 5c paper is the best. Our 7c paper is the finest. Our ioc paper is good enough for the best of parlors. Send for samples of these papers, sent free to any address. G. G. O'BRIEN'S MINT AND WALL PAPER STORE. 315 Fifth Avenue, Four Squares From Court House. no20-2S-s CHRIS HAUCH. Sealer in diamonds and fine watches. Good va riety at low prloes. Old cold and silver taken in exchange lor goods. No. 541 Smithfield St. no23-4l-3iwa mmM? AETIST AND PHOTOGnAPHEB, -6SIX1HSTBEET. Cabinets, S3 to per dolonl neUtes, 1 pexdoua. Tele )b.one 175 L npS-ft-VwraS KETV ADVERTISEMENTS. B, & B, WIFE Would appreciate a new set of LACE CURTAINS For the parlor, or the dining room, or maybe some of the bedrooms need them most. Look around the house and see, then come and if you wish it we'll give you our best judgment on the subject, and we'll save you some money. Nottingham Curtains, 50c to $8. Irish Poirite Curtains, $3.50 to $30.00. Swiss Tambour Curtains, $4.50 to $15.00. Brussels Curtains, $7.50 to $30, Cluny, Renaissance, Marie An toinette, Louis XIV., Egyptian and Phrygian Curtains. SPECIAL HOLIDAY NUMBER NOTTINGHAM CURTAINS, 2 Pairs for $5.00. A" BIG LINE LACE BED SETTS. Nottingham, $1.25, $1.50, $2.00, $2.50, $3 to $7.50 a sett. Irish Pointe, $7.50, $8.50, $10, $12 to $25 a sett Antique Lace, $5, $6, $7.50, $8.50, $10 to $30 a sett. Cluny fine ones $25 and $45. Muslin Bed Setts. Brussels Bed Setts. Marie Antoinette Bed Setts. Frilled Bed Setts. PORTIERES, DOOR CURTAINS $3.50, $4, $4.50, $4.75, $6 to $25 a pair. We'll show you more kinds, more patterns, more colors and better goods for your money. It will pay you to see. BOGGS& BUHL Uel2 MANICURE AND BRUSH AND COMB SETS. For Children we' have Manicure Sets !n Leather Boxes with Satin and Plnsh Lin ing at 52 and $2.50 per set. Larger sizes for Ladies ?a25 to $1& A beautiful line of Manicure Sets in Cellu loid on Trays at $3 to 51 per set. Silver Manicure Sets on Silver Trays at ? 15, (16 and $20 per set. A beautiful line of Comb and Brush Sets in Celluloid, ranging from S2 to $10. HORNE&WARD 4.1 Fifth Avenue, de9 FOUNDED 1836. NEW ADVERTISEMENTS. 'K XffiSS V -eiW The cost of sealskin is a different matter from the price. You know the price to start with, but you only find out the cost when you come to wear the garment. If its wearing qualities are not good, or its style is unsatisfactory, the cost is too much, whatever the price may be. Our prices are LOW, and, what's better, there is no after cost. Every gar ment is high grade, although its prices cannot be matched in Pitts burg. You will understand this when you see our garments. Prices from $150 to $250. PAULSON BROS., 441 WOOD ST. de!2 NEW YORK DENTISTS, Comer Sixth and Liberty sts. Teeth extracted !5o Gas or vitalized air Mo Stlvor nlllniis....... , 78c Gold fllHn(cs -J?"" Best set teeth H 00 Everv one warranted. Painless extracting a specialty. CeJ-mri -CHRIS M Sh dig Are you going to make some? If so, you had better begin to look around Don't wait until the last minute when everybody and everything around you is in a hurry. Come now while the stocks are full and we have time to show you. Boys Glothing ft. YJJ 1 Sr V yJb I tA Til Uf.. Makes a splendid Christmas Gift and will be appreciated by hundreds of people far above costly nick-nacks. We always make an unusual display at this season of the year and name prices that are a great help to those who have many presents to buy. We are showing an immense stock of CHOICE, NOBBY AND ARTISTIC LITTLE SUITS AND OVERCOATS and can show you about ten styles to any other dealer's one. From $1.50 Ui We can serve you with a Suit or Overcoat for a boy from 4 to 14 years of age, a warm, serviceable garment which will be a godsend to many a poor family. Handsome Dress Suits in fine foreign Cheviots, Cassimeres and Velvets, gotten up in a style that makes them most desir able for a Christmas Gift. See These Fine Presents: With every sale of BOYS' or CHILDREN'S CLOTHING we give free your choice of any of the following elegant presents: Of Fancy Goods A FINE BANJO, A STAR ZITHER, A LARGE TOOL CHEST, AN IMPROVED MAGIC LANTERN. We are showing an immense assortment in Manicure Sets, Work Boxes, Shaving Sets, Toi let Cases, Ink Stands, Jewel Cases, Pocketbooks, Whisk Holders, Traveling Sets and hundreds of other articles each and all of which you'll find in price fully 25 per cent less than the same goods are sold for at the fancy stores. Suggestions for Useful Gifts: MUFFLERS Always sure to prove an acceptable present We can show a fine line of Persian, Parisian and London goods. Also plain colors in cream or silks. A large line of the popular polka dot Mufflers. Prices 49c to $7.50. GLOVES Fur Gloves in Beaver, Nutria or Sealskin. These range in price from $3 to $10. Kid Gloves,lined or unlined, plain or fur top. An enormous line , to select from at from 49c to $5. NECKWEAR Magnificent is the only word that will do justice to our unsurpassed display of Holiday Neckwear. Everything is here. New shapes of Puffs, Tecks and Four-in-Hands, Dress Bows,eta,24ctoi.69. SEAL CAPS We have these in all grades and shapes at from $5 to $12. A large line of Plush Caps and Tur bans, also fancy caps for children. Prices on these 49c to $1.98. UMBRELLAS An amazing assortment to choose from with a variety of handles that is simply immense. Handles of Pearl, Ivory, Silver, Gold, Accacia wood and Boxwood. Fancy hardwood sticks handsomely trimmed in silver or gold.. AH Umbrellas guaranteed one year. Engraving done free. 99c to $30. Our Whole Store is One Vast Holiday Bazar. Come in and feast your eyes whether ycu want to buy or not This will cost you nothing. Should you see some article you would like to take later on you can have it laid aside for you by paying a small deposit on the same. Many find this a great convenience. Come and see the elegant tableaux in our windows, illus trating the life of Columbus. Nothing finer ever brought to the city. soo to 400 Market street.