f 'v3BK!v? ?': i ',- -..- . j THIRD PART, f If A r ti Well-Known American Wri ters Discuss Such a Pos sibility Pro and Con. AMELIE EIYES IS NAMED By Ella Wheeler Wilcox, Who Thinks p Woman Deserves the Honor. OTHER CAKDIDATES MEKTIONED. Some Authors I eok at the Hatter From a Humorous standpoint A GREAT D1TERS1TI IN THE OPINIONS It having been suggested, apropos ol the wrrent discussion regarding the succession to the EngliBh poet laureateship, that America should also hare a poet laureate, a number of leading poets and authors were recently invited to give their views on this fubject. Their answers follow and will be found both pertinent and timelv. It will be noted that Holipes, Stedman and one or Bret ffarte. two other leading poets have refrained from an expression of their oninions, but when it is observed that they arc all prominent can didates for the laureateship their modesty will be understood. Euros E. "Wilson. Does Not Favor tho Idea. I take only a general interest in the mat ter of an American poet laureateship and do not wish to stand in opposition to any poet who has a chance of being selected, if the question of an appointment should be seriously considered, but my own preju dices are opposed to such an imitation of monarchic institutions. P. Marion Cea-ktoed. Robert 'U'.Criiirell TVonld Discourage Poets. It re are to have English iree trade, let It go st that without aping the English ens-tom-of a poet laureate, a government office of even less use than a civil service commis sioner. The Greeks, who originated the idea of an official poet, gave it up several centuries ago and are all the better for it. We can see why an esthetic and sentimental people like the old Greeks should wish to Include a poet in their civil list, but there is no reason why a practical people like the English and Americans should toWratenc What we want to do in America particu larly is to discourase poets instead of en couraging them. Editors have been doing this for sometime by throwing them down stairs; but the general public ought to as sist. The poet Cinna narrowly escaped be ing torn to nieces for his bad verses, andyet Cinna was a better poet than some who ect into the magazines to-day. Just tt this critical time I would suggest that we keep extremely shadv on the laureateship ques tion. If President Cleveland were to crown a poet, it would probablv be hi) lonlfnl friend, Bichard Watson Gilder, and I do not think Mr. Gilder is much of a poet. Irdeed, his appointment would likely result in an uprising and overthrow of the government. EOBEKT W. CRISWELIi, (Author of "TheKew Shakespeare.") LllUe DeverCnx Blake Says "Certainly Not." A poet laureate in this country? Why, certainly not! We no more need a laureate here than we do a court jester. Such-an in stitution belongs only to a monarchy, -and an ancient one at that it ought to be as ob solete as the office of the strolling minstrel or the Scotch harper. What would a laureate do here? Chant the praises of "Baby McKee" or sing sonnets to Mrs. Cleveland? Would he set the McKinley bill to music, or turn the President's mes sage into verse? Only to imagine one of our great poets as an appointed and paid laureate is to de grade him in thought. But the people, oh res, the people have had many laureates! How the gifted ones of our land have tuned their It res at the right moment, to embody in sublime poems the hope, the fears, the passions and the victories of the Union. Longfellow, Whittier, Mrs. Howe they bare written the burning words that have phr&seil the struggles, the aspirations and the trinmphs of ttbe nation. There is but one man who dercrvrs the title of the na tion's poet laureate to-day Oliver Wendell Holmes. Gentle scholar, keen wit, exqui aiU versifier, he is the people's laureate; but to think of him as a paid official is to deface the dear im e of the loyal and be loved poet. Ltllte Detebeux Blake. Ho Living Poet Worthy of the Honor. Begirding a poet laureateship in Amer ica, I would say that I do not see how such an office could be created or maintained in this country, unless it was merely an hon orary title. The laureateship is created by the crown of England, and was said to have originated In the reign of Edward IV. I hardly think the Government of the United States would recognize any necesstty for such an office. In the Society of Amateur Journalists it has been for some time the custom to choose by competition a poet laureate every year." On this plan au or ganized literary society might elect a per manent laureate. In rar opinion there is no living poet in America whose genius is broad coougb and deep enough to fill the office. Either Longfellow or Poe in the past would have been worthy of the laurel. But if America must have a poet laureate, I would suggest Thomas Bailey Aldrlch as "best fitted to wear the honor. Mixxa Ievixg, Oliver Wendell Holmes the "World's Poet Our laureate must be Is already Oliver Wendell ITolmes. He is, to-Jir, not only -the American poet, but the world's poet. Who now alive, in any land, "can compare with him To' poetic imagery, for melliflu ous versification, for elevated and elevating thought, for pure sentiment, for philan thropic and patriotic ferror, above nil, ior txquisiitj wit aflStfhttVt. Wirialnjftmtsior?' E L em CMV ' His "Chambered Nautilus" excels Keats' "Skylark," and (at the other end of the line) ' his "One - Hoss - Shay'" surpasses Hood's 'Tale of a Trumpet" The" day of long-windedness has gone by. This is the era of brevity condensation. The flash of sunlight on a sensitive plate has taken the place or the laborious work of the burin on steel. Let us crown our beloved Dr. Holmes, and do it quicblv, while we can offer the laurel with a smile, for the sad day ap proaches when we must bestow it wet with our tears. Joseph Ktrkxakp. Julian K&lpn, Favors Engone Field. I bad never given a thought to the possi bility of America's having a poet laureate, but an instance's reflection convinces me that I am for having one as quickly as possible. The mab for the honor is Eugene Field, of Chicago the most American, the most gifted and versatile of our poets, and a royal a fellow as ever put laurels on a poet's brow. Jtjuait Bat.ph. Let Each Man Choose His OwnLsnreate. My impression is that we have borrowed enough oi snobbery from onr friends across the water, stnd can afford to let every Amer ican poet, who is worthy, rest content with the bay-leaves of the public opinion of a people who are the greatest on earth, when they let flunkeydom alone. Such an office is proper in Englaqd, where every math owes duty' and allegiance to his sovereign. We live in a republic; each,mao, is a sover eign. Let each man's heart choose and crown his own laureate, who shall' be bis friend, his guide, his helper not hisOlym pian butler. In heaven's name while we are passing law to keep out articles of for eign manufacture, let ns place the tariff high upon offices that to us would mean nothing. HENRY a DeMille. Inappropriate, if Not Impossible. To my mind it would be manifestly inap propriate, if not impossible, for America to sustain a poet laureateship. Our literature is far too young for the crowning of any poet with such an honor, and when we are a hundred or two years older it maybe wise to consider the wisdom of suoh a course. By that time England will have, in all probability, dispensed with her poet laureateship and her example will be a very good one for America to follow. Edwabq W? Bok. Another Vote for Oliver Wendell Holmes. Begarding a poet laureateship for Amer ica, I have not given the question much thought, but it would seem as if we were too democratic in our tendencies to make the appointment of anyone to such a posi tion advisable. Bnt were any one oi our American poets to be made poet laureate, my vote would be cast for Oliver Wendell Holmes. Ebex E. BexforD. The "Views of Ella Wheeler Wilcox. I do not think America now possesses a living poet who has written enough great poems to merit a laureateship. The grandest poem in literary construc tion and richness of language written by any American poet is, to my thinking, "Herod and Miriamne," by Amelie Bives It is the creation of great genius a genius yet in its early dawn. If it is not crashed by the bludgeons of the mob, It should in 16 years' time fit this author ior the crown of laureateship. t I do not say this because she is a woman I Indeed, my preference in ail things is to see men lead. Had a man writteh."Herod and Miriamne," to him wonld I accord the same praise. 'But I know of no other Amer ican poet, living or dead, who has so nearly approached the Shakesperian standard! no other poem so rich with remarkable' and universal lines of beauty. Ella Wheelee Wilcox. An Admirer ot Joaquin Miller. In regard to the American laureateship: If it were to be given to the only American who has ever possessed the true poetic fire, who has ever crossed the border-line be tween high talent and genius, I should recommend Joaquin Miller. It is true that he has done more bad work than good; that his best is suggestive of jewels in a dust heap, yet the divine gift goes for more than the exquisite art of the mediocrities. .Following Joaquin Miller, it seems to me that the American poet who possesses the most dramatic fire and imagination is Helen Gray Cone. And of course her art is more even. But neither she nor any con temporary poet of any land has given to letters a finer or nobler poem than Miller's "Passing of Tennyson." Gertbude Atheeton. No Man Worthy of the Office. If America is to have a laureate he should be a man who is lull of true American spirit .$ 7 Jbme WJiltcomb RiXey. and destitute of buncombe. Some uncon scious pupil of James Russell Lowell wonld fill the bill I wish he would anpenr in print John Habbeeton; - J. TV. Itilejr the Man for Poet Laureate. By all means let us have an American poet laureate! It is precious little that any Government can or will do to give encour agement to literature; and if we are ever going to begin, now is the time. Why Gov ernment, and especially this Government, should not give out of the half billion dol lars spent every year, and often question ably spent, some little gratuity to encour age literature in its higher grades, is, a puzzling question. Greece, Borne, England, Germany, Spain and Italy have had their writers thus rewarded. France has her Academy, and the "Forty Immortals," cer tainly reflect credit upon the country, quite as much as her soldiers, artists, scientific men or inventors, and much more than her politicians. Ever since -Dr. Johnson, the ursa-rnsjor jof English literature, refused the "patronage" that had been retused him when he was struggling v the garret of Grubb street, and was now offered him, there bas been urgent needier assistance to struggling authors. But it vrjll b suggested that this is not given as a charity but as a gratuity, from a rich nation to a poet wjio has done it honor. True enough, but the recognition nf literature bv a nation which is bestow ing S15tf,O0O,OOO per year on sick and lame soldier, suggests that oftentimes poets too have lame "feet and march with halting step and have, mostiof them, been engaged in a struggle for brd aqd social recog nition, quite as tryingfesthat Of the soldier. The small portion whilb. might be granted iroth (he salaries-Of trl tbfaSsaMs 'or'waird-. ccicr, poimcjani gsjt. jj;uwiattnw,mHo THE PITTSBURG DISPATCH. have forced their way into pnblie life through saloon influence," and over the beads of worthv men, and whose unworthy names fill the plethoric pages of the Gov ernment reports, wonld not be missed. A blush comes over the cheek of a true Ameri can when he remembers poor Poe, button ing his coat up, as he handed in his MS., to bide the lack, of an undergarment; or Balleck, he ot "Fanny" and "Marco Boz- i OLIVER WENDELL HOLMES. zaris," clerk of Astor, the millionaire, wearing away time at the desk like, another Lamb, on a salary that a clerk nowadays would not look at We have hundreds of rich publishers, manv of them mounting up into the rank of millionaires, but few poets who can call themselves free from financial embarrass ment Government recognition of poetry as the highest art? By all means But do not think of allowing the poet laureate to be chosen by the public elec tion, or it would be decided bj; his being a Democrat or a Republican, while aPeople's party man or a Prohibitionist would not stand a ghost ot a chance. Neither .should he be chosen by Congress, which has blun dered so in its taste in art whenever it has KEECH'S KEYNOTE! -. LOW PRICES, LIBERAL TERMS FINE FUMITURE s4?i5wvJWr'vC-LfflMts5ri I irWltassWrvffir iffiPTirt rTTT? FOR THE PARLOR. You will not know what excellent and handsome things are to be found in Parlor Furniture till you look through our assort ment Finer goods in a greater quantity and variety than can be seen under any other roof in this city. They are not all expensive, either. Know ing that many people are looking at Furniture for the purpose of making presents, we'have made special prices all over the house in every department , We'll surprise you at the small price at which you can here- secure a handsome, artistic -set of Furniture for the best room in the house. MERE SUGGESTIONS. Onyx Clocks, Music Racks, Blacking Cases, Sideboards, Library Tables, Hat Trees, Ladies' Dressing Tables, Folding Beds, Bisque Figures, Mirrors, Center Tables, Couches. ' Toilet Sets. 923, 925, 927 PENN , AVENUE. K t r. t ... , , j , , ssssssssisssssssssssssssssssssssssisssssssssssBSsssi 7 . . y i, -. .. li . z. .xummmi- fii .tJ. 1 jsasun THE PITTSBURG- DISPATCH SUNDAY. .DECEMBER 4, attempted a choice. Of course it could not be a woman, because, not being a voter, she would have no "pnlL" Let him, therefore, be chosen by a vote of the authors of the United States, aided by the college pro fessors aud professional readers. As to individual choice, I might choose the soaring and expansive Joaquin Miller, the reminiscent Will Carlton, the tender and dreamy Watson Gilder, the perennial .&S&. Oliver Wendell Holmes, the twlllght-lovine Eugene Field, the glpsy-tongued Cnarles G. Leland, or the finished and fortunate Bret Harte. Then comes a shoal of sweet singers, full of promise", certainly as much so as "School-Miss Alfred" was when Bulwer attacked Tcnnyjon. It is nurd picking, but two come so near that "were t'other denr charmer awny," we could be content with the choice Edmund Clarence Stedman and James WhitcombBlley. Those glorious Ivrics of "Pan In Wall Street" and "Phil Kearney's Bide" entitle Sted man to precedence In the contest over all that I have named; but the manner In which the Hoosier poet gets close to nature's heart, and human nature's too, and the rare dramatic quality that shines out in many of THAT iS i ZJoorT' e3o n5c3 1131 SP iSf yisfTFf the dialect poems, such as "Orphant Annie" and that rarest study, "Gladness," quite capture my sympathies. By all means let us hare a poet laaresKe and let the State show some appreciation of litera ture, pure and simple, and so reflect credit on itsdf. WlET ABLAKIX Edgar Fawcett Favors tho Idea. It teems to me that an American poet laureateship would be an office in every way consistent with our democratic usages, while at the tame time hinting most whole somely and handsomely of that great .lit erary and testhetic debt which we owe to the mother country. There it nothing monarchial, however, in snch an idea, and it might well be made one of the crowning graces of a mighty Bepublio like our own. Of all onr living singers, I should say, Oliver Wendell Holmes first deserves the honor. Like Horace the laurigerHoratiut whom in many ways he resembles, Dr. Holmes has always been the prince of "oc casional" poets. In his noble and sweet old age the gift would be a glorious one, and from my heart I wish that his white hairs might be crowned with such a civic wreath, gathered from the bay-bushes that thrive so hardilramong the dells and glades of his own dear New England hills. Edgar Fawcett. The Office an Odious One. I do not see that anything is gained by the laureation of a poet; a true poet honors the lanreateship; the laurel adds nothing to his art Now that patent medicines' and rival soaps have each a poet laureate the office has become odious. Poems written to order are seldom worth printing. Charles Wabhex Stoddard. Should the Honor Go to Stoddard? Any step which tends toward the social and literary elevation of a man, indirectly affects the social and literary elevation of a community. The appointment of a poet laureate in this country wonld tend, to rouse an interest in versified literary work, which is. to a great extent, on the decrease. In 111 matters of national interest, the poet laureate's metrical views would be looked ror expectantly. In fact, scores of aeasons can be found in favor of such an appointment to coun terbalance whatever objections might arise. It seems to- me that there are but two men left from the grand old group of which Brvant, Longfellow, Lowell and Whittfer were representatives, and these are Holmes and Stoddard1. While granting to Holmes all the sweetness and humor which is his due, Stodilard surely bears the palm of vividness of conception, dignity of thought and fluency ot expression. He is the master of tho ode and yet is possessed of that ver&tility which make it possible for him to voice, in lyriosong, the warbling ot a bird or the sigh of a lovor. The people Jt this country, it seems " to me, have not realized how true a singer this man has been, and even at this late day to lay the laurel of the laureateship upon his silver hair, would be an honor to those who gave, as v ell as to him who should receive. James Clarence Harvey. Grover Cleveland and Edward IV. The question of a poet laureate fs out of sssUraLJHflJvnJv fe!nfTfcnSnn4 CHRISTMAS PRESENT . WHAT SHALL IT BE? Articles of Furniture are more and more in demand for Christmas Gifts. And rightly. The sentiment that unites the giver's regard with the daily comfort and happiness of the recipient is a most sensible one. The most complete association of such a sentiment is found in a large piece or small piece of furniture, wisely selected. An Easy CiiAiR, a Cabinet, an Artistic Desk for the La dies. More practical still Rockers. Our line of these is most complete. Beauty and solid comfort are combined at small cost Rockers of every kind of wood in every style of finish, Rockers entirely of wood, Rockers finished in leathef, upholstered in plush, small and neat or large and imposing, the plain yet handsome, the rich and elegant Our line of them is mammoth and magnificent and the 2iiWiWRJB&JJ3sasi 8msV 53&A3 MWJ&J1U1 C3SsreB-fV& SdotIS tylftfilJS'isTti 'TVist'stt ifa jj t tl MfHWrtHW 189a date and not worth thought Any great national event makes our whole country break out into song. There are laureates of average capacity in every community. The magazines and newspapers select, pay for and preserve the best of their effusions. Wb.y then should the Government worrv about a laureate? Edward IV. found one an advantage; Grover Cleveland would consider one a bore. It is a long cry be tween Edward IY. and Grover Cleveland. We might, I was going to say, have a poet censor, but a moment's reflection shows this office to be still more unneces ary. Are we not blessed with the illustrated newspapers, and do they not kindly show us every week.our most obvious shortcom ings? ' Amelia E. Barb. Thomas W. Knox Would Voto for Stedman. "Under our system of government, the ap pointment of a poet laureate would most probably be made on political grounds and the poet who could bring the greatest amount of influence would seenre the honor, provided, of course, his views upon the tariff and other great questions were in ac cord with those of the ruling powers. The poet laureate of the United States shonld be subject to change, like the postmaster or collector of customs, in order to avoid dis agreeable contingencies. It would be mani festly awkward for a Harrison appointee to write a Cleveland panegyric, or vice versa, and a rank free-trader could not be trusted to compose an ode to protection, even though he might be willing to write its obituary. On the whole, I don't think it practicable to have an official poet lau reate in America. But if we are to have one, I should vote for Stedman, who cer tainly stands in the' foremost rank of American poets, is a genial and most agree able gentleman, aud belongs to the same political party that Ida Thomas W. Knox. A Good Poet Meeds No Laurel. A poor poet deserves no laurel, and a j Thomat Baitey JIMch. Up si sfd ss" range of prices is from the lowest obtainable anywhere to the finest made. Don't wait until the last moment when others have selected the choicest designs and the best ideas. Come in now while the stock is new, bright fresh and fulL After looking through our stock you'll have a dozen reasons for congratulating yourselves at finding such an ag gregation of opportunities in fine FURNITURE AND ORNAMENT.! -FOR- CHRISTMAS GIFTS. V Our stock is now fullyready. Come and look at it OUR PRICES AND OUR TERMS MAKE " THE REST EASY. fOtsna -rpr OB 99 -' craa (S SrW3 i os SOS .,- good poet needs none. So X see no logical reason for the existence of a poet laureate, either in America or in any other country. Even if it were desirable to have a" poet laureate in this country, there is tfo practic able method Of selecting him. The great poet has no advertisement upon his fore head announcing his genics-to the world. In the absence of this announcement, to what official shall be giTen the responsibil ity of selecting the laureate? The kings and the prime ministers of England, with one or two recent exceptions, have made wretched selections to England's laureate ihip. Is it probable that American Presi dents wonld do much better? It wonld be more in consonance with our institutions to have our laureate elected by a popular Tote. But it is not probable that the great est poet would be uniformly selected in this manner, for popular estimate, in this respect, is seldom sanctioned by posterity the infallible court of final resort Though It is desirable that American poetry should be encouraged as much, for instance, as American steamships, or American sugar, or American tin, the laureateship trans planted into American toil, I fear, would not accomplish this purpose. Sam Waltee Foss. The Honor Shonld Bo Conferred on Holmes. I see ho reason for institntlng an official poet, but manifestly Dr. Oliver Wendell Edmund C Stedman. Holmes should have the honor if it were to be conferred Upon anyone. ALBERT SHAtr. Order Now for Christmas. Cabinet photos $1 S3 'per doz. Panel pict ure free with every doz. better grade. Guar antee given with every order. Crayons from $2 50 up. Laro assortment of frames. Lowest prices. Lies' Portxuic Studio, 10 and 12 Sixth street Overcoats Beady-made and to order at Pitcalrn's, m Wood street FINE ., ?P Brass and-Onyx Tables, Music Cabinets, Hall Racks, Reclining Chairs, Bronzes, Parlor Chairs. ' Divans. (g$oA 3F2 PAGES l? TO .24. EDITOR' BOYD HILLED By a Far-Western Woman Who Says He Had Long Ceased to Love Her. SHE WAS 'HIS PROMISED BEIDE, The Tlctlm a Fon of the Pennsylvania JL B.' Porraer President THE KURDEEKS8 KISSB8 TOE COEPSB Seattle, Wash., Dec 3. Thomas Hen derson Boyd, editor of the Ol'jmpian,t Olympia, was shot at a lata hour last night by a woman who was first thought to be his wife who lives here. Boyd came hers from Olympia yesterday and spent the evening in a saloon drinking. About 10:30 o'clock his wile came alter him and took him'home in a hack and 30 minutes later she shot him. The murderess was arrested shortly after the crime had been committed. In response to questions she said she shot Boyd because ht had ceased to love her. The murdered man was a son of Colonel A. P. Boyd, of Philadelphia, at one tlm Vice President of the Pennsylvania Bail road. Boyd, who was 35 years of age, camo to Tacoma about four years ago, when ha engaged in newspaper work. T.u.nnnrii nhnw thit the woman was not Boyd'a wife, although she has passed as such. -She ttasa JH13S oiurns, living in inn .:- Kfc (.Wranhed Bovd vesterdar aft ernoon to come over from Olympia, which he did, and registered at tne ucciaenuu no te!. She met him there, and together they . i - m- imt4n trhera the murder was committed, and where she has rooms. Hardly nau tne man 5hkicuu uu ..Cu the woman fired four shots at him. Omcers who heard the report of the shots responded at once, and found the murderess leaning over the dead man, kissing him and calling him husband. Miss Burns is or Spanish descent, and bears a bad reputation. 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