wsapnasi $ v " THE PITTSBURG DISPATCH, TUESDAY, NOVEMBER 29, 1892. Wlje BiMrlj. ESTABLISHED FEBRUARY Vol. 74. No. 219-Enterea at Pittsburg rostofilce oemler, Iti;, as second-class patter. BUSINESS OFFICE, Cor. Smltbficld anil Diamond Street. News Itaoms and Publishing House, 78 and 80 Diamond Street, Xew Dispatch Building. FASTERN ADVERTISING OFFICE. ROOM 7S. TEIIllWK EUILIHNG. NEW YORK, where complete fllci or THE DISPATCH cau always be Jonnd. THE DISPATCH lson sale at LEADING HOTELS throughout the United Mates, andatBreutano's, S Union Square, New York, and 17 Avenue !e J Oiera, Paris Frince. TERMS OF TIIK DISPATCH. rOTAOE FBF.R IX THE CXITID STATES. 7)AH.V Dispatch. OneYeir. J S 01 I)OLTDi"rATCir. Tlirec Months 100 Daily Dispatch. One .Month 70 Daily Dispatch. Including unday, 1 year., jo 00 Daily I srTCii. inclmHiigSniiday.Sm'thi. SCO Daily Dispatch. Including bandar. 1 month 90 fccxiiAT DisrA cir. One 1 car ISO aekly Dispatch, One Year. 1 3 The Daily Dispatch Is dcllTcred by carriers at ;! c uts kt wci V. ur, Including buuday Edition, at ,lctutaerwcek. REMITTANCES SHOULD ONLY Iir MADE BY CHECK. JIO.NLV ORDER. Oil REGISTERED letti It. J'OTAGE Sunday lsue and all triple number copies -c: single and tloumo number copies lc. I'lTT&DURG. TUESDAY. NOV. 13. 1892. TWELVE PAGES PITTSBURG'S RANK. An item published yesterday states that MajorGourley has sent to the World's Fair a condensed statement with regard to the city of Pittsburjr, giving its population in 1893 r.t 275,000, with fisrures for its valu ation, miles of streets, water works capac ity, etc., inproportion. The estimate of 35,000 increase in population for it three years since 1890 is a conservative one. It is, liowe er, probably as mucb as it is safe tor official figures to predicate. On these, and the similar figures of the census, outsiders will base their estimates of Pittiburs- All sources accessible to the outside world give it rank as a city of about a quarter of a million souls, with the capital, industries and extent that sre common to that size. This is the inevita ble result of the political division which confines all official statements of Pitts burg's population and magnitude within the legally fixed city limits. .Neither the Mayor or any other official can transgress these lines in reporting the magnitude of the city. But it may be worth while for Pittsburgers themselves to reflect on the difference it would make in the rank of their city if the reports comprised the "en tire manufacturing community known as Pittsburg. Suppose, for instance, that visitors at Chicago were to learn of Pittsburg that it possessed a population of 800,000 instead of 275,000; that its valuation, streets, water works capacity and other details of our city organization were on the in creased scale represented by the larger figures. Would it not make a decided difference in the estimate of the world whether Pittsburg ranked above St. Louis and Cincinnati or below Cleveland and Buffalo? Tet it is a fact that the" greater figure is really about the population that goes to make up the Pittsburg commu nity, but is divided politically among, three cities and over a dozen towns and boroughs. In other words, our rank before the world is persistently and deliberately de graded in order to maintain separata municipal governments which do not per form their work either so efficiently or so economically as a consolidated govern ment should. SPECULATION AND PRICES. A very good sp ecimen of the arguments by which the great forma ot business gambling are defended is presented by the Kew York Post in connection with the recent rise in cotton. The fact that cot ton has advanced from 7y to 10 cents is admitted to be chiefly due to the short crop; but the Post says "the price could not have gone anywhere near so high if the dealers had been unable to deal in options." That journal seems unable to perceive tbatso far as this refers to the purely spec ulative options which is the only kind with regard to which it is true it proves altogether too mucb. If the preponder ance of the betting element on the long Bide of the market has advanced the price so much beyond what it would have been under legitimate transactions, it proves that the same influence on the other side would unduly depress the market. The cotton raisers have lately been suffering from an extreme depression of the market much more than they are likely to get back from the present rise. They have been inclined to charge the excessive de pression to the speculators, which journals like the Fosthaxe vigorously pooh-poohed. But when the Pott credits the extra advance to speculation it implies that the same influence may be charged with the excessive decline. The fact is that while betting on the fluctuations of any staple cannot per manently change the level of prices fixed by demand and supply, it can and does exaggerate the fluctuations. In this is its vicious effect on legitimate transactions in the same staple. As truly as that the land is happy which has an uneventful history is the commercial interest prosper ous which has few and gradual fluctua tions of value. The influence that exag gerates fluctuations increases the hazards of genuine business and invests it with the gambling character of the betting on the exchanges. As to options which are legitimate 'tn their character, in other words the future contracts which involve actual delivery and bona fide use of the staple contracted for, the assertion of the Post does not apply. Such transactions steady the mar ket and decrease its fluctuations, thereby demonstrating their vitally different char acter from the betting options. PREMIER LOUBET"S DOWNFALL. Premier Loabet's Ministry was over thrown by a majority of 85 votes in the French Chamber of Deputies yesterday. The immediate question under considera tion was whether a resolution made by a private member should have precedence ' over the order of the day as moved by the Premier. The resolution was an expres sion of regret that the Ministry should have failed to order an autopsy on the body of Baron de Reinacb, whose ' sudden death was alleged to have a more or less direct connection with the Panama prosecutions the announcement of which it immediately followed. The Minister of Justice declared that all the proceedings of the burial followed the regular forms, and that the Ministry was powerless to order a post mortem exam ination. The Premier declared that the resolution could be intended as nothing but an expression- of distrust in the Min istry, and that he would treat It as such. The result was that the Ministers handed in their portfolios, received seven months ago, and their resignations'were accepted by President Carnot The volatility of the French character, and the complicated sub-divisions of French political parties, render an ac curate explanation of a ministerial crisis a difficult matter. When the impending Parliamentary inquiry is remembered as an additional feature in the case, the com plications become even more involved in this case than usual. On the one hand the ministry had shown its sincerity in trying to get at the bottom of Panama bus iness by instituting the prosecutions of the promoters and contractors. On the other the accusation of corruption against 150 Deputies jnd some few Senators had re sulted in the decision that a Parliament tary investigation was necessary as a sup plement to thp prosecutions. It may be that the charges are well founded, and that the-defcat of the Ministry is due to the concerted action on the pait of cul prits to gain time to coyer up so far as J may be the traces of their criminality. Cabinets come and go in Pans on such slight provocation, and changes of Gov ernment are made on such various pre texts, that future developments alone can reliably explain this latest change in the political kaleidoscope if indeed it be explicable at all. CONTINENTAL UNION. A remarkable sp-eeh was made at Mon treal last night by Mr. Elgin Myers, Q. C, who was dismissed from the Crown Attor neyship, nine months ago, by Sir Oliver Mow at, Premier of Ontario, for publicly advocating the political union of Canada with the United States The dismissal from office has resulted in increased fame and popularity for the eloquent advocate. The place in which the speech was made, the manner of its reception and the mat ter it contains are all evidence of the-rapid and steady growth of public opinion in favor of Continental Union. That the matter should bemore agitated and discussed on that side the border than in th's country is right and proper from every point of view. The dignity of this country would forbid its being the prime mover in the matter, and the superior ad vantages to be derived by Canada render its increasing eagerness as compared to the apathy on this sidj quite natural. But that there would be both commercial and political advantages to the United States resulting from the union is incontestable. The junction must in the natural course of things come sooner or later, and the great est difficulty to be overcome on either side the boundary would be found in the hesitancy of party leaders to conssnt to an enlargement of the voting power by a factor unknown and undiscoverable ex cept by experience., The speech itself, to be found else where, is a model of trenchant incisive ness. Its arguments are unanswerable, and they are advanced with a force almost irresistible. The movement must crow with such able advocates, and when it has spread throughout the country nothing from without can oppose it. As between England and Canada the prelim inaries are continmlly approaching ma turity. That reached, the question will have to be settled between Canada and the United States, independently of and despite the "practical" politicians of both countries. MANNERS TOR THE SENATE. Something new in the line of qualifica tions for Senatorial duties is presented by our brilliant cotemporary, the New York Sun. In reply to the criticism of Mr. Edward Murphy, as the .stated candidate of Tammany, the shining Sun forcibly avers that Mr. Murphy is a model of pol ished manners and the pink of courtesy. "As a matter of fact," the Sun says, "Mr. Murphy's presence exhibits a style which many of his self-constituted opponents might well study to imitate." The idea that manners constitute quali fication for Senatorial work is one that would make a statesman of Turveydrop. The Sun prudently inserts a saving clause to the effect that "except in gross cases the manners of a statesman are not very interesting or pertinent to his deserts." But tho idea that it has something to do with it is evidently back of this positive eulogy of Mr. Murphy's bland suavity and persuasive deference. Probably the exer cise of these qualities in the securing of street railway grants, to say nothing of their emollient effects on the waid heelers of Troy, may explain that gentleman's rise to the higher ranks of Tammany statesmanship. Yet when we come to study the matter we are not impressed by the prominence of smooth manners among our successful statesmen. OldBen Wade was a man of e'x ceedinglygruff manners. Horace Greeley was not much better; but either of them had more statesmanship than the entire total of the Tammany-Hill Democracy. Lincoln's manners were the jeer of the opposition. Charles Sumner was cold and repellent in personality. Grant was glum and silent except among his intimates.. When we come to think of it we are called upon to inquire whether the absence of the exterior polish in statesmen is not to be taken as an indication at least of the development of some more positive and desirable mental force. We are glad to learn that Mr. Murphy has good manners. But that qualification does not make it entirely clear that a man whose positive character is that of "a polit ical dealer in street railway franchises will be a very great acquisition in the United States Senate as tne successor of Conkhng, Evarts, Kernan, Seward and Marcy. There does not seem to be any positive necessity that Mr. Murphy shall instruct the United States Senate how to giveaway franchises to grabbers in the most polite manner. The Pacific railways will probably take the gift of their debt' to the Government just as promptly whether it is conferred without any frills or turned over to them with Mr. Murphy's most imposing graces. In booming his pet scheme and seeking a national guaranty for the bonds of the Nicaragua Canal Company. Mr. "Warner Miller really ought to explain why a K-uar- anty or sioo,oup,ooo should be even asked for, wlien the promoter's own expert engineers estimated the cost of the undertaking at only $65,000,000. And even if he succeeded in explaining away a discrepancy so suggestive of suspicion, Mr. Miller suould still bo told firmly and kindly that tho enterprise is so circumstanced us to be entirely unfit for governmental interference of any kind. The more reason there is to believe that the wort will pay, the less excuse have the promoters for asking aid from the national credit. And, on the other band, the government of this country should certainly not be asked to back any scheme that is -doubtful enongb. to need such Indorsement as to procure in vestors. There is a great deal of talk among Democrats about the dopletlon oftho national Treasury. But it is to be expected that in some manner or other the means for log-rolling wilt be forthcoming as usual, hopes to the contrary on the part ot the pub lic notwithstanding. Ir Pittsburgers could only be induced to raise th'elr eyes irom absorption in the search for Immediate profits, the advan tages of public-spirited support for the Ohio Elver and Lake Erie Canal would become so manifest as to make its commencement speedy and its accomplishment a matter of urgoncy. There are plenty or men In Pitts burs so situated as to be aDle to Invest money for the benefit of their successors and the municipality for over. And there aro many more to whom a serious effort "would soon bring the realization that indi vidual gain is creatly enhanced In the long run by efforts on behalf of the community's welfare. Contract laborers can best be excluded by a prompt and rigorous prosecution of the American oinployers who Import them. Evasions of the law are so common that there ought to be no troblo In finding oppor tunities to make an example of a few violators. There is little room for surprise that the rapidity of the comet's motion, ana the sud denness which astronomers change their minds about it, have been sucti as to drivo several slow-moving Philadclphlans out of their wits. To a Philadeiphian theie must be something positively wicked in the pace of this earth's dally progress, but fortun ately that Is a matter so lamtllar from birth, up as to have never received a thought. Select Council failed to have a quo rura yesterday. No quorum is a dangerous disease which must not be allowed to lay hold of Pittsburg Counctlmen. They aie elected to perlorm the city's busine&s, and they ought to do It. Madame Modjeska asserts that West ern cowboys aro more familiar with Shakes peare and abler in their criticisms than too dramatic censors of New York. Slio ought to know what she Is talking abont,and those who know most of tho average cowboy's habits and antecedents will see that she is. not so hard on tho dramatic critics or the "East as appears on tho surface of her re maiks. Three men were sentenced to be hanged for murder by Judge Kennedy yesterday, llur, as this is Allegheny county, the con victs' lives will probably be sale for some time to come at loast. It is unfortunate for America that Ger many is aiming to prevent tho emigration of just those who are best fitted for emula tion from this country's point of view. For the young, stiong and industrious o have still room in this land, and those are tho very men, whom Kaiser Wilhelm is anxious to keep at home lor the benefit of his army. Local doctors had a banquet last night, and from all acconnts they paid about as little attention to tho laws of digestion as most of their unlearned patients do. The establishment of the Chicago Yacht Club as an institution equipped to graduato able seamen is an enterprise characteristic of the Windy City's public spirit. It should be of great value in producing men for serv ice on the lakes. And, in a cao of emer gency, its graduates would doubtless prove valuable material lor the nation's use. Messrs. DYRENrrRTii and Company aro successful in spending money and mak ing a noise, but that hardly compensates for their failure to produce rain. Prophet Hicks, ot St. Louis, would do well to agitato for practical sanitary loform in that city instead of trying to agitate peo ple in general by theories or the vitiation of earth's utmospuero by planets or comets. Thirteen hundred cases of typhoid fever in St. Louis in ono week give strong evidence of the need for leform. Possible contingencies are still the un known quantities and controlling circum stances of local politics. There is room lor a great deal of care ful consideration of freight discrimination by tho 'Chamber of Commerce Committee on Railroads and" Transportation bcfoie it re pot is on the subject. And the report will De all the stronger for-any slight delay de voted to deliberation without waste of time. PERTINENT PERSONALITIES. Chairman Carter will resume the practice of law in Helena, Mont. ButheefordB. Hayes has been elected President again of the Board of Trustees or the Ohio State Univeisity. Senator Cullom's brother is Post master at Joliet, 111. lie looks enough like the Senator to be Mr. Lincoln. ' QUEEN Yictoria has six children, 3G grandchildren and 13 great-grandchildren, the last odd and unlucky number hiving Just been born. A TlTUSVlLLE, Pa, man whose wife re cently presented him with triplets, a sou ana two daughters, promptly named them Grover, Frances and Ruth. According to latest reports published in Ftgaro it seems that yesterday's accident to Baron Hirsch is only a bad burn that will be all right again after a few days rest. Vice President-elect Stevenson will travel from Bloomiugton to Washing ton on a special train, which has already been arranged for by the Democrats of his borne. The engagement is announced of Miss Florenco Miller, daughter of tho Attorney -Genera, to Clifford Arriek, a young lawyer of Washington, D. C, employed at present in tho Depaitment of Justice. Hon. Patrick Egan, Minister to Chile, left Chicago last evening for Washington after being entertained by Harlow N. HLcin botham, President of tho World's Pair Directory, who took him over the Exposi tion grounds and gave a luncheon for him afterward at his house. Matthew Laflin, of Chicago, has given $75,000 toward.buildingahomefor the Academy, of Sciences in thateity,and George C Walker will udd $100,000 if it be erected on the Southside. The trustees, however, are believed to favor Lincoln Park for this pur pose. M. W. Muechison, who has always been regarded as tne author of tho famous letter to Lord Sackville West, says positively that he did not write it. Mr. Mnrohison was mentioned for several appointments four years ago, but got nothing. ABGDHENTS FOB OPTIONS Advanced by the Savannah Cotton Ex chango Against the Hatch Bill. SAVABSAHrGA., Nov. 28. Tne opposition to tne Hutch-Washburn anti-options bill Is apparently gathering force daily in the South. JTo-day the Secretary of the Savan nah Cotton Exchange sent a memorial to United States-Senators Gordon und Colquitt, containing tne ioiiowing: "The assertion that the exchanges of the country are banded together for tho pur pose ot depressing the prices of farm piod ucts is entirely and absolutely refuted by the recent advance of about 3 cents per pound, in cotton from the lowest price touched last spring, in the taco or an enor mous surplus carried over and due solely to a short crop. This rise iu tne value of cot ton proves beyond controversy that tho laws of supply and demand regulate valaos, and that the exchanges do not depress prices as claimed. Ir it were not lor the ox uhanxetf that .deal in futures tho producer would be at the mercy of the consumer alone, who wouldmoie largely deal from band to mouth, and thus force tne farmer to dispose of his product at ruinous prices." JfOBE PITTSBUEQ ENTEBPBIBE. A. Wealthy SyndlcUe BayS Up Coal Plants tt Wampum, Pa. New Castij-J Nov. 28. Special. Recently a number or important deals.'involvlng the transfer or valuable mineral lands havo been contaminated near Wampum. A Pitts burg man, named Hunter, who is supposed toret-resenta wealthy syndicate, has been instrumental in making the purchases. Mr. Unnter says he will employ 73 men at first, but will gradually extend .ii operations at least ttouble. A new bridge is to oe built across' the river at once, ana this will con nect Wampum and Newport with the mines ana quarries. A LOOK AROUND. Do you know "The Little Devil of the Crossing!" No! Well I think you do, oven if yon do not know htm by that name. He has a number of abiding places, but his favorite haunt is under the loose part of a street car rail at a much used crossing. Sometimes he rides on the wheel of an ice or iron wagon or chuckles from tho hub of the rattling wheel or tho huriying sewing machine man's light vehicle. His business is to be disagreeable, and he is a completo success. Ho waits at the bottom or a nice brown puddle of liquid mud mud like tur key gravy with "giblets" therein and with a fine eye he seleots a time to shoot forth long splashes and little brown drops like maple sugar lozenges. 'He does riot waste time or material on tramps or untidy people, not he. He bides his time, and when two. ladles in light drcssos and a man with a high hat and immaculate get-up stand waiting for a chance to cross, he lets go with all the am munition at his command. I SAW him in such a mood yesterday morning at the corner of Wood street and Fifth nvenuo. ne was in great luck. He placed a fine embroidery of mud, cart grease and slush over the tronts of two light dresses, a brown tailor-made gown and threo men of unprotcntlous mien and unexpected stiength of language. Sometimes oppor tunities liko this lor a full, free and frank expression of thought are wasted through inexperience or lack of fluency, but on this occasion there was an old river captain and a Chicago Urummer to the front, and nothing was overlooked by them. As for tho ladies, they lingered lor a fow moments to look, what the tno men said. This same sprite is busy with brick pave ments at this season in tho hill districts. You go out in viigin linen and smartly shin ing shoes. You troad on a loose brick and something chucks you under the chin and you find you aro wearing a polkadot shirt and a beard which has shot up from tho pavement. Speaking of mud, reminds me of drink ing wator. Litre many another Plttaburgor, I havo been familiar with the tact that Pittsburg lues an enormous amount of water compared with other citlcs,but it was not until yesterday that I fully compre hended how large this iisa.ro was. I heard ono or tho clerks In the Water Assessor's office say in answer to some inquiry: "Tho most water pumped on any one day was 46,- 000,000 gallons. We aro now using about 40,000,000 gallons a day." A look into tho re poit of Chief Bigolow of 189, showed that tho daily aveiage last year was 33.76J.000 gallons as against 20,000,000 gallons In 1SS3. In July, 80I, the dally averago was 42,390 000 gallons. Taking 40,000,00 as a basis, it means that counting the population at 250,000, every man, woman and child uses 100 gal lons a day. Phew! What made these figures so staitllng to mo was the fact that I bad just finished reading a pamphlet on tho water supply of London by J. L. Loblcy, Professor ot Physiography of the City of Loudon Col lego. His pamphlet was published about threo months ago to show how London could increase her supply. He says that in 1S01 the daily use In London amounted to 185,100,000 gallons fom population of 5,037,271. He estimated that 250.00fl.000 would be neces sary in a comparatively short time when the population l cached 8,000,000, allowing a little over Si gallons per capita. These figures, absurd as it seems, mean that if Pittsbuig keeps up her ratio of water supply when she is as big as London is now she will use 300,003,000 or gallons a diy, which is twice as much us tho entire flow of the Kiver Thamos during the sum mer and half us much us its flow at flood tide averages iri winter. Verily it dbos seem as though we aro uncommonly clcanl? people or very wasteful ones. It is aDout time to look for leaks. If city polities grow much warmer they will melt tho City Hall elevator shafts and tho people it ill have to climb the stairs agaiu. What a muddle there is Just now. "How is fall trade?" I asked a wholesale grocor. "Tip-top. Orders large, prices lair and collections good," was the prompt reply. "Very good so far," replied a drygoods mer chant to the same query. "Capital outlook for the holidays," replied a jeweler, while "Dull but hopeful," was the summary of a general iron and steel manufacturer. "How does Ohio ieel now that she has astonished the oountry by her PresidcntuI vpte?" said I to a Columbus railroad man, who's a Democrat. "She is s.till astonished," he replied. "It Isn't safe to go out in the country loads and cry out that you are a Democrat. If you do the sheep chase you." There was a report afloat yesterday that Controller Morrow had agreed to accept a position in a large commercial establishment at a good sized salary. He was a much sought after man yesterday, but had llttlo or nothing to say about his own affairs. The big greenho"use at the entrancp to Schenley park begins to take something like definite shape. It attracts large crowds on pleasant bnndays. Walter. BEFOHH THAT IS SEAL, Congressman Dockery Points Out a Way Wherein Cle eland Should Walk. St. Loura, Nov. 23. Special. Congressman Dockery left for Washington to-night. Be fore his departure he submitted to an inter view and threw in political salt and pepper and spice that made his remarks well seasoned. He would not talk about the Cabinet or&cveland's choice patronage, but this much he did say: "Belorm in the departments is tho word, and to get -it Congress must be Dacked up by the administration. W hile Congi ess wi es ties with tariff problems, let thePiesidentprune out tho departments. Fully one-third of the cleiks could well be spaied. There are lots ot old lellows who have long outlived their usefulness, and who are veritable civil pen sioners upon a tax-ridden people. Ofcour.-o it appears hard to drop these persons, and yet it is also hard for tax-eaten people to contriDnte to tueir support, x'li give you i an illustration of what I mean: Colonel F. I U Ainswortu, unlet ot tne uecorus and Pen sion Division of the War Department, is doing the work forineily assigned to one Colonel and eight Majors and he is saving the uovernment at least $juu,uju a year. "He has devised a system oi cam indexing so perfect that iu live minutes he can turn to Hie record of any one of the 2,023,000 men who served in the Federal armies. Form erly it requited a host of clerks to thumb over the rolls for hours in searcn of a single record. If I had my way I should make AinswortU a Brigadier General, and appoint him Commissioner of Pensions. I would give him lull charge of the pension depart ment, and would divorce it from politics altogether. When Ainswortu completes his present indexing of the records, which will occupy him about 12 months, ho can dis charge about 600 clerks. Isn't thatrefotm and a saving for youT. Every department or tne Government could bo pruned tho same way, and Mr. Cleveland and his administra tion suboidlnatcs will not be true to the people if thoy do not do it." NO SOUVENIB COINS TBI. The Delivery of the World's Pair Beantles -HBxpected to Begin In Two Weeks. Washiqtox, Nov. 2a Vice President Gage, of the World's Fair Commission, had a satisfactory conference to-day with the Secretary of the Treasury in legard to the delivery of the 5,10,003 souvenir coins now being made at the Philadelphia Mint. It is expocted that the delivery of the pieces already coined will begin in about two weeks, lteports to the contrary not withstanding, not a single one of the sou venirs has yet left tho Philadelphia Mint. Where They Differ. Fhllsaelphia Times. The main' difference between the ordinary mule and Nancy Hanks is that while the strength or, the former lies in its hind feet, hers is in heV four feet. A Baby in Anns. Atlanta Journal. J- Gcnoial Booth's baby has been baptized and christened as a member of the S.ilva tlon Army. It may,' indeed, bo called a baby Inarms, ' i EVEN CLOSES THAN OHIO. , f s Harrison's Apparent l'lurallty In North Dakota Is Only 13. . ' Bismarck, N. D., Nov. 23. Official returns have been received at the office of the Sec rotary pf State from all counties In mo State except six Billings, Bottineau, Em mons, Mcintosh, Pierce and tower. The figures on tho counties heard from give the Weaver electors 230 majority. Private ad vices from tho counties not yet officially re ported show tho Harrison eiectots to have a majority of 15. Emmons and Bottineau counties havo both been held back on ac count of contests. In Bottineau county Michaels is contesting Havervolrt's seat to the Legislature, claiming that 210 Indians in that district had no right to vote. These two contests will figure materially in deter mining the complexion ot tho electoral vote or this State. Ir the Emmons County Board is sustained and it is decided the "Indians had a right to vote tho electoral vote will go for Harrison. Otherwise it will be for eaver. Ttie announcement that tho courts would bo called upon to determine the right of a lady to hold the office of Superintendent or Public Instruction hns created considerable excitement. With the selection, sale and lousing of something more than 1,000,000 acres of land, the office or Superintendent or Public instruction is the busiest and most heavily-laden with work or any kind In the State. According to the terms of the consti tution, nono of theso can be sold for less than $10 per aero, thus involving the hand line of more than $10,000,000 It is understood that tho contest as to Mrs. Eisenhuth's eligibility is no: to bo hi ought to rob that lady ot any of her just rights, but to place boyond any question, thus early in the history or the State, the validity or tho title to the lands disposed by this depaitment. The opinion has beon ex pressed hero that an effort will be made to have tho coming Legislature pass laws taking the public lands from this depart ment und establishing a new State office for this work. This would probably requlro a vote or tho people us a constitutional amendment. Mrs. Eisenhuth has engaged counsel and announced her intention to piosccuto her claim. M0EGAN NOT CAST DOWN. He Was Defeated by Working People Who Aro Tired of Good 7 Imcs. T. R. Morgan, St., or Alliance, and his son wore at tho Duquesne yesterday. It wa his first visit to Pittsburg since the election, when ho was knocked out for Congress in MrKinley's old district. Ho takes bis defeat philosophically, and says bo hasn't lost faith in the Republican party and its prin-. ciples. , "I us6d to think I was a pretty clever fol low until l got into tins iignt," ne said, "i alwnys took a great deal of interest In poli tics and hustled to elect other people. 1 had no idea people wonld tell sucti lies about me as the) did. The Homestead strike was dragged into tho contest and it was told mound that I nas hand and glove with tho Carnegies, and had even sent men to Home stead to help them out. But It was not this that defeated me. I had every reason to be lieve on the night before tho election that I nouldwin out. I attribute my defeat to tho working people. They got tired of good times. It nus this that overwhelmed the Republican party. There aie two ways for people to learn, through education or stifforing. I think whon tho laboring classes get a dose of poverty thoy "ill come back into the fold. I expect to see the country Koptibllcan four years hence. "The result of the election lias certainly killed lots or new business. Millions of dol lais were to be invested in new enterprises, but the people are afraid now. Present busi ness has not been hurt much, but then it is too early too tell. I will run my works as long as I have orders. As Jang as the eco nomic policy of tho country is so unsettled we can't expect to see our industries pros perous. I hopo for the best, nowever. The Democrats said tho tariff was a fraud, but they don't believe it." AGAINST C02F0BATI0N WBECKEES. Important Ballroad Legislation Under Con sideration in Georgia. Atlahta, Nov. 2i A great doal of con sideration is being given by tho people of Georgia to a bill introduced in the Lower IIouso of tho Georgia Legislature. The bill is designed to prevent the wrecking of rail road property and prescribes severe penal ties. Any act done by a directorjor offi cer of a railroad company, with the deslgir to wieck tho road, by whloL. act alono or In conjunction, with other acts the railroad company Is wrecked, is made a felony pun ished by imprisonment In the penitentiary for not exceeding ten years or by fine not exceeding $10,000 or oy both. An act done bv a director or officer of a company, with the intent to depress the value of the stock ot the company, is made prima facie ovidonce of intent to wreck the property. Any peison ' not a director or officer of the company who conspiies with n director or officer to do acts prohibited by the bill, shall be punished to the satno extent as though a director or officer. It is said there is a good prospect for the bill to become a law. GROYNE u'oING TiUN.MNG. It will probably be noticed that the Cleve land Ready Letter Writer is also taking an after-election rest. Washington Post. Jilt. Cleveland keeps right on making dead ducks. He has literally strewn the country with them. Detroit Free Frets. The office seekers will take notice that all roads lead away Irom tho place where Cleveland is staying. SU LouU Globe Demo crat. Ducks do not wait to hear the report or Mr. Cleveland's fowling piece. They have heard the election returns. iVeui York Tele gram. President-elect Cleveland Is duck shoot ing. Ho probably does this to get In prac tice berore he-receivos another delegation of Illinois office seekers. Chicago Mail. Is sheer desperation Grover was com pelled to quietly absent himselr from New York to avoid the horde of office seekers and would-be advisers. Sim iiburg Tele graph. Mic Cleveland has gone on a shooting ex cursion. The character of the stories he tells upon his return will determine whether he is still the typical American. Omaha World Herald. Mb. Gboveb Cleveland is now at Hog Island hunting ducks. The ex-President always was a bright man in. certain ways. Now that he is elected ne wonld have little safety at Buzzard's Bay. Cleveland World. Mb. Cleveland only asks to be let alone a fow days, and if the man with a Kodak: muse follow him, he should be content with push ing the bntton, and refrain from using his tongue as an interrogation point. He may use It in that fashion once too otten for his personal comfort. Philadelphia Telegraph. llEroitTS from Virginia state that Mr. Clevo land went ont on Friday, killed four ducks "aud returned vory much fatigued." It would seem, thereiore, that thero aro other wearisome occupations besldos that of listen ing to the entreaties of ofll:e seekers. A'ew York Press. DEATHS HERE AND LLSEWHERE. Peter Leezer, Braddock. Peter Leezer, formerly a well-known cit izen of Ilraddock, died jesterday at llumeslcaa from a.stroke of paralysis. The deceased nras at one time extensively enraged In the lumber busi ness at Braddock, and operated a lumber mill here. Me was the original owner of all I lie property where the water works now stand, and was quite wealthy. He was 73 yeara old. Charles Narry, Dramatist. Charles Narry is'dead. He was born at Beques. In 18 of an Irish family that had gone to France after the flight of James II. from England. UoinalcliUbeg.nnliifin 1S74. with the romance, Two Hearts m Mystery." and two comedies plared at the Oikon. Ho was one or the directors of the OUeon In J653-M. He also published "Le Baldu Dlaule, " andmanjr other stories aud play. Obituary Notes. Sabau M. BOSESTiiAi,. wire or Morris Rosen thal, a well-known Hebrew liquor dealer on Wylle avenue, died yesterday. IIrbk Wahbman. President of Lloyd's Com mercial Society, which owns the newspaper Pesther Lima, is dead. He was one of the most brilliant Hungarian orators In the Uelscusratn. Miss Axnie A. Poweb, of McKecsport, sister or Dr. H. J. Tower, a wealthy resident or that city, died Sunday morning after niontns of illness. The 1'ower family lia o many friends In l'ltuburg. Emanuel Ccsteb, father of the late General George Custer, the famous cavalry leader, died Sunday at the residence or his son, if even J- B.. Cui,uri in l'arjuiivUle. illcli. Tan deceased was aiKiutsSTeariior.ig.-. j ' DEItHIKN- 1'LACKIK, As.Lt.-uit Civil Engineer of the Naihv.llt, C'li.itta'iooa and ft. Louis .i.illway, ciled yestercfir at the Nashville City Hifsplul rrom burntrecelrertbyllie explosion of alargenuantlty ox nreworas tuv uiku. v uw jcoioirauc cele bration, AovemDcru. A BRILLIANT WEDDING. Marriage of Miss Jennie Sarah Arthurs and Dr. Benjamin M. Hanna at St. An drew's Episcopal Church A Drawing Boom Talk Gossip of Society. All days arc beautiful to a bnde. It is a good thing they are, for the weather con ditions yestorday possessed little attractive ness in themselves, and required the glamor of a joyful occasion to make them anything but unpleasant. No one in tho bridal party was likely to think muelrabout the weather, however, and when Miss Jennie Sarah Arthurs and Dr. Benjamin Malrs Hanna met in St. Andrew's Episcopal Church, to be joined in marriage, in the midst of a bril liant assemblage of friends, everything seemed sunshiny and glowing. The gown of tho bride was or heavy fawn-colored silk, trimmed elaborately with Duchess lace. Her brown hair was braided and wound in compact fashion, while HIlos of tho valley vera intertwined in her rich tresses. She carried a large bunch of bridal roses and lilies of the valley, tied with many loose ends of narrow white ribbon. Her sole at tendant wan a llttlo flower girl, Hester Singer, the five-year-old daughter of Mr. G. Harton Singer. Sho Is a cousin of the bride Hor frock: was of white silk, and she carried a large Imnoli or pink roses. An unusual feature of the wedding was the appoarance of tint mother or tho bride, Mrs. Dr. Blddle Arthurs, in tho gown she wore at hor.own wedding. It is a pearl-gray silk, trimmed with Duchess lace and modernized slightly, the raslilon: of to-day being very similar to those of the period when Mr. Arthur was herself a bride. The p.ntor or tho church, Key. C. White, D. D.. officiated, and the bride was given away by her guardian, Mr. Androw D. Smith, . or La Belle SteoL Works. Tho best man was Mr. Charles W. Hubbard and the ushers were Dr. Alan F. Gentry, Dr. Carl A. Emmerlinst, Dr. M. K. Ward. Samuel MeClay, Eq , A. J. Wnlker, Esq., and W. K. crabbe. Attor the ceremony tho couplo lort fora wedding trip, tnero boing no reception. They will suit themselves about whom they will go and how long their trip shall Do, but at homo cards will be issued for Wcdnosday in Jan nary at 5430 Center avenue, where Mrs. Dr. Blddle Arthurs will reside with herduuhter and son-in-law. Mk. and Mrs. Vankirk and family of Fifth avenuo, Oakland, leave to-day for Orange, N. Y., where they will remain per manently. Mr. Vankirk has lived in Pitts burg for 21 years, and he and tfio members of his family have been active members of the Oakland M. E. Church. There Is a great deal of regret among their large circle of friends in Pittsburg over their departure. This evening the second entertainment of the Young Men's Organization of the Ninth U. P. Church, Allegheny, wilt take place in Carnegie Hall. The Schumann Lady Quartot, of Chicago, and Prof. W. F. Wentworth, of Boston, impersonator and humorist, will attend. This church is under tho pastorate of Mr. Mil ligan, one of tho young ministers of the O. P. Church, who indorsed the lamous East End platform and nas sus pended in consequence. The object of these entertainments is to unite and organize the young men lor more efficient christian ser vice, to promote social relations nnd to aid In raising funds for a new church building. Cards have been issued by Mrs. EJward Woods, of Sowickloy, for a "drawing room talk" next Monday afternoon, December 5, by Miss West, of Cincinnati. Her subject ill be, "Wcndlsh Peasant Life in Ger many." Miss West lived in Germany for soveral years and has enjoyed personal in tercourse with the people she describes in her lecture. Sho has delighted in visiting out-or-tho-way places, making shrewd ob servations upon the poople and'eustoms and reciting them for the instruction and amuse ment of hor audiences. The entertainment will bo informal. Miss West having been in vited by her friend Mrs. Woods to meet her other guests. Tea will bo served and the day passed in a pleasant, sociable manner. Tho Invitation or Miss West to deliver her address is something in the nature of a new departure in the alternoon teas, aud Mrs. Woods is to be congratulated upon having left the beaten track, which too otten leads nowhere. Teas and receptionsgenerally aro empty affairjj, as every woman is ready to admit, with their small talk, chocolate slnmmr. lookimr for wraDS and biddln? adieus. No doubt Mrs. Woods' example will be followed and we sball hear of other teas With literary-trimminss during the winter. Mrs Dexter Thayer intends to leave for New York to-day. where she will meet Mrs. M. S. Quay who will go over from Washington. "Mrs. Thayer's sistors, the Misses Dickson, will entertain her during ber stay in tho metropolis. There will be a bazaar and supper for the benefit or the Eigcwood Presbyterian Churoh, at the residence or Mrs. James H. Orr, on Washington avenue, EdUewood, Thursday and Friday, December 1 und 2, from 5 to 9 P. Jt. Beside the supper, which is always served in tho nicest manner, and always perfect as to the menu, there will be fancy articles of all kinds, suitable lor Christmas presents. One booth is to be de voted to dolls, and these pets of tljo young American girl will be found in all tueir various costumes and conditions. A quantity or hand painted china and flnu needlework will be features or the bazaar. Another Important and interesting feature will be the reasonable prices. These enter tainments given by tne Edgewood ladies, although of a religious-charitable character, have proved to be very enjoyable socially, the place being within easy reach or town and Pittsburgers finding it a nice little trip with the assurance of a pleasant afternoon and evening at the end of the Journey. To-DAT will take place the marriage of Miss Martha Owens, .daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Samuel T. Owens, of Filth avenue, and Mr. William Roseburg, cashier of the Bank of Slttsburg. Another marriage of importance -sched-duled for to-day Is that of Miss Alice P. W. Lyon, daughter of Mr. E. D. Lyon, of Ridge avenne, Allegheny, and Mr. Charles Morris, of Tyrone. The ceremony will take place in the North Presbyterian Church, Alle gheny. Mrs. E. H. Boogs, of North avenne, Allegheny, has invited a number of her friends to be present at one of those delight ful social functions known as fancy work parties to-morrow afternoon. Theso parties are so dear to the fominlne heart, because thero are always some new Ideas In connec tion with the latest stitches aud patterns in embroidery, etc., beside which the ladies ieel as" irthey are not idling away their timo while enjoying a delightful gossip. Arrangements are perfected for the" meeting of the Eldersridze Academy alumni and students at Uagan's next Monday af ternoon at 2 o'clock. Mayor Gourloy has re ceived many letters from distinguished men out of town assui ing him of their pres ence The president or tho association, n hloh is very large, will mako the opening address Judge Neale, or Klttanulng, win speak on "What We Should Not Tell." S. P. ilarblnson, Eq., or this city, will make an address on "Tne Seriousness of Humor." Louis McMuIlen, Esq., will speak on "What's in a Name," Prof. . T. 15. Elder, "Tho Raw Material Free From Duty." Dr. Joseph Cook, of New Alexandria, will discourse on "Way Back," and Colonel James Gallagher.of Johnstown, on "Tho Pursuit or Pleasure Under Difficult ies." The rest of tho programme, ns previously published in The Dispatch, will bo lollowed.r The reunion will adjourn in time to attend the meeting or the Presby terian lounion at night. Among those who will be present at the Academy banqnet are: Jndgo McClung, Hun. Henry Watson, Rev. W. E. Donaldson, Rev. W. A. Kiuter, Rev. Drs. J. D. and W. W. Moorhcad. Rev. Dr. Gilson, John E. and Robert Kulin, Esqs.. H. S. Floyd, Esq., W.C. Anderson, Esq. Drs. T. D. Davis. E. S. Riggs, n. W. Fnlton, Thomas McCaun, Phil Mowry, W. W. Green, George Huzlett. RoV. J. D. Owens. Hov. G. W. Hood, J. W. Elder, Esq., Bov. N. B. Kelly, Prof. T. B. Elder, James Evans, Dr. Cau Evans. Frarfk Beckwlth, Esq., J. P.Coleman, Esq., J. A. Young, Esq., J. M. Peoples, D. T, Haivey, Denny O-iden, or Greensburg; P.' D. Flscus, Charles Rhodes, Esq., Pror. David McKee and several ladles. Jluslo will be furnished by tho -Quartet or '61," Colonel J. W. Barnect. II. L Gourley, J. D. Moorbead and Dr. E. S. Riggs. Pittsburg Artiste Take Notice. Detroit Free Press.1 Pittsburg has a permanent art exhibition, and it is not impossible that the smoky town may yot become an art center. Every Blnl Has Its Day. New York Recorder.3 Princeton, wo aro with n. Yon know now how it is yourself; but we'll win yet, CURIOUS CONDENSATIONS. Germany makes paper stockings. - Both the Czar and King of Siam ride bicycles. - . , America mines 20,000,000 barrels of salt a year. " H , There are supposed to be about 420, 000,000 Christians in tho world. The total nnmber of families in the , United States In 1800 was 12,630,152. About 20 letters go astray out of every 1,000,000 sent through the postofllce. Opossnms are the only animals that make a more elaborate toilet than cats. It is a popular belief that bees die al most immediately aftor using their stings. Madam Fatti has a fan on which are the autographs of all the sovereigns of Europe. One-fourth of the land surface of ths globe is occupied by English speaking peo ple. . There are about 130 duly qualified female medical practitioners In the United Kingdom. Men with gray and blue eyes are usually better marksmen than those with dark eye. In olden times deformed people were frequently thrown into prison to be kept out of sight. t The world's production of the golden metal in 1801 was 6,010.000 ounces, of silver 140,S65,000 ounces. The meteorological editor of a Missis sippi paper. In describing tho weather one day recently, said the "soughing ram soz zled and sizzled." A first edition of Walton's "Compleat Angler" (1653), In the original binding, and a flrt edition of Cotton's "Complete Angler" (1676) recently sold for $1,550. In Portugal the wine treadin; is dons by a gang of men dancing to tho music of a bagpipe. Tho work Is, hard, the weather warm, the results indescribable. The death of the.ConntessTluspoli throws many unique relics of tho Bonapartes into the market, among them the plate used by the great Napoleon at St, Helena. The Chinese have a kitchen god, which is supposed to go to tho Chinese heaven at the beginning or each yea'r to report upon the privato lire of the iamilles under his care. At the table of the Eegcnt Duke of Orleans it was the custom for a guest to drop a piece of gold in the plate from which he bad just eaton a dish whose taste he fancied. As the oyster grows older its propor tion orflcshnndjulces increase more rapid ly than Hi shell, as well as the relative amount of the natural nutrients in its edible portions. In the Austrian army suicides average 10,000 a year. This does not In elude roiled attempts, and it represents 20 per cent of tho general mortality among the Austrian soldiers. There is at present on exhibition in the window of a well-known New York jeweler the tusk of a sacred elephant from the East. The tusk is aid to ho one of the finest ever seen In the United States. Stutterers should read aloud from a book, and pronounce each word very distinctly, repeating it' us often as necessary; and it will be fonnd that in time tne habit of stut tering will have entirely disappeared. Everything in nature indulges in amusement. The lightening plays, tho wind whistles, the thunder rolls the snow flies, the waves leap und the fields smile. Even tlio buds shoot and the rivers run. Some people are absent-minded. A day or two ago a lady applied for a lost umbrella at tho Lost Property Ofllca, Scotland Yard. When it was restored to ber she went awav leaving behind her another umbrella and a brown paper parcel. The communications between the two shores or tho St. Lawrence riverat Montreal aro made, as is knowu, by means or Victoria tubular bridge, constructed some 33 years ago, which is the longest in tl:u,worlil, the metallic span being G.500 feet long. The petrified body of a man has been fonnd, iris said, in a cave in the foothills of .tho. (Juafdalqupe. Monntaine, ,N.M. Ac cording V" the report, it is, difficult to de termino'whct'.ter it is tho body of a white man or auVIndian, or nhother. it is ancient or modern. Both the KuHs and the Cossacks be fleve that Ararat is guarded by an unearthly being and that no man can ascend the peak and live. They have a somewhat contrary opinion, however, as to what kind of spirits arc on guard, the former claiming that tne devil Is guard supreme, tbelatter thatangels arc on watch. The general manager of the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad says that they can move from the Interior of the country to the sea board (taking tho mean distance at 1,000 miles) 350,001 troopsln 30 hours, together with their necessary cqnipment. This could ne done without serious interrnptlon to regu lar commercial traffic. Emperor Alexander hai.freed the Kal muck, of Astrakhan. Irom serfdom. These roving people are Baddht3ts, and they num ber 150.000 souls. When the other Russian sens were freed In 1861 the Kalmuck! were not permitted to enjoy the results or that reformation, forlt was thought that so wild a people would abuse their privileges. There used to be a clause in the consti tution of Massachusetts declaring that no man should be elected for Governor "unless he shall declare himself to be of the Christian religion." But the people voted that out years ago, and now there is nothing iu the constitution to prevent a Mohammedan or a Confucian or an infidel from being elected Governor. One-fifth of the married women of Massachusetts are chlldtes". It is said that in no country stve France can a similar con dition of affairs be found. On the other hand, instead or over 20 per cent, only 1127 per cent or the foreign-born women or Massachusetts are chlldles. What Is true of this State is undoubtedly in a greater or less degree true throughout the country. The highest average speed attained by railway trains in England is51 miles an hoar. The Board of Trade has officially ascertained the averages attained on the various pnnci- pal roads ana taoniaies insm ' -"if land, 51 miles an houn Great Northern, 51; London and Northwestern, 47; Great West ern, 45: London, Brighton and South Coast, U; Great Eastern, 33, andLondon and South western, 37. Calculations based on the observation of the refraction Df light, havo caused it to be supposed that the air becomes so rare at the height of aboutGO miles that thedistance may be regarded as the limit to its sensible extent, but other calculations made during the present century, of 'be distance from the enrth at which meteor" ignite, indicate that the atmosphere extends to upwards of a hundredjnlles. ORIGINAL AND JOCOSE. IX BAED LrCK. "Did yon hear about Stringers hard luci?" "He was passing Isa-icsteln's yesterday and noticing a great' painted sign announclngthatsioa 000 worth of clothing had to be sold In the next two days, went In and offered 11,000 for the lot." "Well?" "Isaacstein took It." A DEL3ABTE JtAID. Dressed in a gown of darkest bluff, With a hat 'that matches quite. And a man's box coat and walking gloves. She's certainly out of sight. When strolling out she's never aIone. A Willie 1 by her side. Ob. fortunate one who gets ber to sayt "My life la you I'll confide." Her sex with envious eyes Iok on, (A most wicked thing to do;) 1 At the sight of this Delsartiaa mall, -Like her gown, they become blue. VEBT. "Do yon know Alpha and Omega Zitten- borst?" "No. What a peculiar name ha has got." "Peculiar, but appropriate. He's an only child. " , THE TBEAT. To Sunday school the small boy goes, Heeds not tne teacher as she sows Good seeds. He is not tbcre turough any fear. Confinement costs lilm many a tear. But well be knows tne tunc oi year. And Chrlstmayday will soon be here. -unicx. . i v ."-. ?w i&SJ,'..-ii.'., . k T ,-l .. -. .-ir ta i.vj .foftXA, " ' ..tk.suii!5vSt"wi.-i.JSkii..i .i .jS3iAU - X '