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THE PITTSBURG DISPATCH. SUNDAY. NOVEMBER .20, 1892. N
t" - - ' 'H-9rpi!3H aWV--' 7' I7 5 y-s v t
- a
i f 2
V
n
the July fighting waa called bv Captain
Cooper on the stand yesterday, tat inside
the railini? dnrinr- tfc. lt hour of the
morning hearing. He has a da, rather
handsome face, with strong features and a
keen ere.
The gossip among the attorneys, speota-
tors, witnesses and detectives about the
case credits the proseoution with haying
presented a pretty clear account of "the con.
flict at Homestead on July 6. As to the
prisoner Critcblow's participation in it the
evidence is yet wantiug, but the prosecut
ing attorneys are satisfied they have all the
witnesses they want upon this point. It is
understood that some important evidence
as to tie identification of CritchloV as one
of the men who fired at the time Connors
was shot was found as late as yesterday.
This will be used to fracture the defense's
first line of evidence, which is said to be
their main reliance, the establishment of-an
alibi.
CAPTAIN COOPER'S STORY. ,
Be Describes In Detail the Battle at Home
steadFat Through a Severe Cross
Examination Only Ten Plnkertons
Aboard the Barges Strnck bj-ST-yinon
Ball.
Captain Cooper took the stand at 9:45, and
Mr. Brennen asked him: "Why didn't you
surrender yourself as soon as you came to
Pittsburc? You're under indictment for
riot and murder, are you not?"
The witness didn't have to answer, for
Judge Kenneny took Mr. Burleigh's view
that such questions were neither crosff-ez-amination
nor common sense. Proceeding
tinder cross-examination the witness said:
"I am not under arrest now," and then re
verting back to the journey of the Pinker
tons to Pittsburg in July last related how
he commanded the Xew York and Phila
delphia divisions. Captain Norton the Chi
cago division, with Captain Hinde in gen
eral command.
. Mr. Brennen then asked: ''Isn't it a
Bube"1' for years vou have been a 'HeyJ
"Xo, si
'a circus?'
T was with Barnum's circus
as a Pinkerton
There was a an.
-live for nine years."
this miAitiMn - l..n
1 of laughter over
to be informs Whf . n-t rtdJ wished
be. It
..u H ... jr 4 J-W
" might
was explained that it is
applied
to a circus employe who assumv
th .r .. ;. r . ". . ,
--.... ""o") luoraer
t""":.-i. joseis ana nayseeas Jrom the I
uuiiko men lniestmir a circus. The witn. I
went on with his description of the make
up ot the Pinkerton brigade.
Only Ten Kegulars In the Tarty.
There were only ten regular Pinkerton
men among the 300 brought to Homestead.
There were two boxes of guns, each con
taining 50 to 75 "Winchesters, on the boat
As to the fray itself, he w cross-examined
as follows:
Q. Was a cannon flied at the boat? A.
Yes; six or seven shots hit the boat
Ouo or the bolts from it hit me. I was laid
up eisht or ten days from the woun1.
Q. Did the bolt fiom the cannon hit you
on the cheek? A. No: it mnil nfr
knee. It was a round bolt It was about 12
o'clock. Tore a hole in the bow of tjie boat.
v i as mere no nrmg after 1:30
or 2
o ciocK A. I was mistaken
YfiStftrrlaT.
iic.o a. suoouag occasionally arter that
r,u-nu?? ?asnlt- Connors was shot at
31,0. I didn't see him shot
Q Did j ou have plenty of ammunition:
A.No, but the Winchesters of some of the
li5 men w ere stIU fairly w ell loaded.
Q. How long was it from the time Connors
wajhot till lie leceivod medical assistance?
A Eisht hours afterwaid. A tnrtir-.i
Tl.... - - . .. .
htuuent, who was one of the Pinke- ?
force, dressed Connor's wound. The rV -rton
was not a member of the rinkertop cudent
foice. -' legular
Q. Did you order Pinkerto-
till yen save command? A. " us not to Are
not to lire. Toe barges w es, I told thctn
before the iranr " i at the bank ten
-"it p'.ankwas put out
jen on the bank when
ut 100 came after. It
tould see plainly.
jred by aTolIey. ,
le order to fire did the
There was a moment's
t and second volley. I
rtbe second yolley.
sthey pleased arter
people on the bank
event
folks?
tbe men from
A No; I had
.he order? A. Mr. Potter
said we were not to at-
.hey fetched the Sheriff.
j were on the Little Bill.
.re command offlnkerton
. you go away? A Somebody
otter told me to stay till he
l the Sheriff and not to go
ou In Pittsburg prior to 1B92?
y Commonwealth as not cross-
jiany times have you been in
ouri? rlelgh I want to know If that
a is put in zood laith? If it is to be
-d up all right
. udge Kennedy ruled the question out
Q You being in command selected the
men to Are at tne men on shore? A. Yes, I
placed them where they could oommand the
oank where they couM fire through holes
cut in the boat I h&d the hole" cut an hour
after the first battle, about 5.30 or 6 a.m.
JIv orders to my men were to shoot anyone
who Sied on the boat. "ot to fire till they
saw a. man shoot, then bit him ir they could.
The rirst Cannon Shot
Q. When was the cannon first fired? A.
The first shot hit the boat at 11 o'clock. It
wasflredfrom the Homestead sidt. After
wards slioti came from a. cannon on the
Draddock side. ,
Q. Weren't the first cannon shots fired
from the Braddock, or Pittsburg side? A
Ko, sir.
Redirect examination Q. The man who
threw himself with a pistol over the gang
plank and shot was not the first to fire on
you? A We were fired on from tho bank.
The men on the bank began to fire as soon
as the man on the gangplank fired. We
had not fired at alL
Q. How close was Hinde to tho man on the
gang plank hen he waa shot? A. About 10
or 1 leet Hinde was not the only man shoe
then: two or three more. No order to shoot
had been given from our boat three men
on the boat "were shot before any oider was
given to return the fire. I was hit with a
stone at that time.
Q. Was it berore or arter the Little Bill
lei t that you cut port holes.? A ISeroro the
Little Hill loltand we had been ordered not
to land. One of the port holes was aban
doned because a man in the watertower
ehot through It Just after I baa looked
out ol this hole a. bullet came through and
lodged In a post from which I alterwards
dug it out
Q Were the orders not to fire given before
oi after landing? A Before.
Q. hat time am snouting oegin irom be
hind the breastworks? A. Abont 8.30 or 9
o'clock.
A Detective "With Barnum's Circus.
Q. In what capacity were you with Bar
num's? A As a detective, and Connors was
empl03cO on race track as a watchman
employed by Pinkerton.
He-cross-examined. Q. Nobody had been
hurt on the boat till tho man who threw
himseli down on his back on the sang plank?
A .Nobody. I was a little behind Hinde. 1
sa Kline Jilt on tbe loreheai
Q Only a flesh wound? A Well, he died.
I heard some one say that a man was (ailing,
and I lamed and saw Kline lalL Tnen I
gave the oraer to Are.
Q. At to the bullet which you dug out of
a tK.t vou 8By it came from thepumphouse?
A. Ye. That's where most of the shots
came ft oui.
The witness then left the stand.
W. H. Burt, of the Pinkerton force, tes
tified: "I live in Chicago. Have lived
there 11 ears. I used to go to school with
Mr. D. F. Patterson when he taught school
in Pittsburg."
Mr. ISrennen wanted to know whether
this uas considered a recommendation and,
amid much laughter, the Court ruled that
the testimony might be accepted in the
nature of an excuse.
Mr. Burt continued: "Shots were fired
at tbe boats before we - "'"east of the
Homestead milL Th' " - I
think. I was on t! "
the south shore. J i ' "
t
plank 300 or 400 men came runninr down
the back. I helped to nut out the trancr
' tllank The crowd was feet from the
. ."1.
j ut Tliey had gnns reTolTers ,nd other
( arms. After the plant was landed I went
i through the boat, and returned in five min-
' n.a J. heard 20 shots or more during this
time. Captain Hinde, Kline, O'Day and
Leslie were wounded, I found. The first
volley waa fired after that The Pinker
tons guns were fired up in the air, and no
body on the bank fell.
Scattered the Men on the Bank.
"After the second voller the men on the
bank scattered. A few shots were fired
after the second volley from the shore, and
then none for a long while. The crowd in
creased from the time the first landing
was made during the three hours to 200 or
300, 1 guess. I sat on the bow of the boat
and watched the men boild the breastworks,
150 feet awar from me. The breastworks
were of iron girders with fire bricks be
tween them. After three hours the firing
began again from the breastworks, the
watertower and another brick building.
The firing from behind the barricade Jaegau
at 9 A. si. and lasted till 3 T. M. The men
behind the breastworks shot ris;ht, through
the door at the bow of the outsidebanre. I
heard the cannon fired from the Homestead
side as fast as it could be loaded,
I should indie. Dynamite.' tore a
I big bole in the roof of the
barge. I heard dvnamite exrilode on the
barge I was in halt a dozen
imes. Ihev
also tried to send burning o:
down to us,
" the oil went out abo
as far as
. - this courtroom. The
ilso floated a
ran ve us, but it
lr and didn't
reacn us. -n
bun..-.! ..!- T
knew J". J. , ... l v -rtru-.. t
last sawhimunhurtne sC0 feet from the
Jorward end ot the out .,ide barge. The
next time he was 25 fee . from the forward
end. Two men were hoJ ding him. He was
wounded and they laid him on a temr.orarv
table. A medical str ident from Chicago
bandaged hira. I ne It saw him at the
Union Depot on a str. .tcher. The first vol
ley was fired from the boat between 4 and 5
and the Little
Bill
rent away between S
and &'
At this point the (
lunch.
Court took a recess for
THEAFTERN 00N SESSION.
Searching Cross-Exam
nation of a Finker-
ton Detective Uat
l Charge of the Force
From Toungstown 1 to Pittsburg What
the Captain or the ll JtUe Bill Saw.
The afternoon sesi.n commenced with the
cross-examination of -y. a Bnrti the
Pinkerton. Vttorney Brennen was in the
pointsw
B !&'
fennen You are under Indictment for
,T not and murder? A I believe so.
Q. When did you leave Pittsburg the last
time? A October 19.
Q. You are a Chicago man? A Yes, sir.
Q. How long have youbeenin tne Pinker
ton service, continuously? A Seven years.
Q. Were you at Bankln two years ago? A
Yes. sir.
Q. Coming from Chicago did you meet
other Plnkertons at loUngstoun? A. Yes,
sir.
Q. Who commanded the Cbtcago division?
A Xordrum. After Noidrum left I was put
in command by him. , I had 121 men under
my charge. I can't say how long befoie we
first left Chicago that I first received notice
that I was to go East I was notified by
Frank Murray, superintendent of the
agency. '
Q. What were his Instructions? A All I
knew was 'that I was to go to Homestead
with some men and protect'sdme mill prop
erty there.
Q. How many or the Chicago men were of
the regular Pinkerton force? A About 50. I
didn't know the others except by sight I
knew I was to meet others at Youngstonn.
I learned that from Xordrum after we got
on the train. Tbe regular Plnkertons lived
in Chicago. The understanding when we
left was that three or four of us were to be
officers when we got to BelleVue.
When the Firing Commenced.
Q. Where were the Chicago men located on
tbe barges. A The barges were separated,
and we occupied one. At the Carnegie works
both barges were together. I was going
into the barge from tbe gang plank when
the firing commenced. Captain Hinde was
In charge of the squad. I was, under him,
and part of my men with myself wera dele
gated to march Into the works. About six
or eight of my men were out on the Dow or
the uoat, tue outers were insiue, j should
say about 15 men were on the bow of the
boat putting out the plank. It was quite
neaw.
Q. Some of these men bad guns? A. No,
sir. Theie were guns inside of the door. I
didn't see Cooper have a rifle. Some of tue
men had clubs. ,Te first shot was flrtd as I
was going into the hoat From 15 to 20 shots
were fired before we returned tbe fire.
Q. How did you know with your back
turned that the shots came from the shore?
A. I know that our men didn't fire. They
aln ays act under orders.
Y. And yet your men selected from
various places can be trained and know
their Duplies in a lewdajs. A Our first
volley tins fired into-tbe air. Fiom the
time the shooting on the shore commenced
I walked halt way through the baige and
back again belore we fired our first volley.
I sat on tbe bow of the second boat font
time watching the people on the shore
building the ban-f ea.de.
Q. Were you in an exposed position? A
Yes.
Q, Anybody shoot at you? A No: after
the first volleys were fired Irom the barges
we dien't snoot again until between 9 and 10
o'clock; I saw no guns until tee got to Home
stead; 1 opened the rifle boxes; we had 300
Winchesters; don't know how many revolv
ers; suppose we had about 200 and at least 300
clubs; I had seen some oi the guns betore at
Wallston, 1'a.; did not see them betore I left
Chicago.
Judge Kennedy Wants Slore Speed.
Q. Were you surprised to see the boxes
on tbe barges that you had seen before?
Burleigh I object to that question as Ir
relevant I am very liberal, but that reaches
tie limit
Judge Kennedy The objection sustained.
It is now 2 o'clock, and only two witnesses
have been examined to-day.
Q, Did you know there waa a strike at
Homestead?
Burleigh Don't answer that question,
Burt, I object
The objection was sustained by the
Court
Q. When did the cannon shot strike tbe
boat? A The first shot hit us bet een 9 and
10 O'clock. That was tbe flist time we beard
It The inside barge was struck first It was
hit more than once. I don't think the out
side barge was hit I didn't sod "the man
lying on the gangplank shooting at the
crowd.
Q. Why did yon go back into tbe boat?
A For somo of my men; as many as I could
find. The men were scattered in the barges
and in tho Little Bill.
Q. Did you order them to line up? A I
said we would lnate.a landlnc.
Q. You Bald that, notwithstanding the
firing outside? A They knew what I
meant
Q. Did you help to distribute the ammuni
tion? A I did not. 1 knew the guns were
loaded. . Tbey were not loaded in the. boxes.
They were charged as oon as the firing
from the shore commenced. We opened the
boxesJustaB we made the landing, or be
tween the Pemickey bridge and the tying
up of the barges.
Q. Wasn't it a mile below that point when
you commenced to open the. boxes? A No,
sir. The maces were distributed when we'
Iwere going under tbe Smlthfleld street
bridge. The gua boxes were not opened
JBil
-
W. M. Etvin, the St Paul Lavycr for the 1
Defense. ,
I until we were flred on. The maces were
about IS lnohos long, made of hickory- I
think the sbootin:; irom tho banks com
menced about half a mile below the works.
Here the cross-examination ended.
Burleigh Why did yon leave the door
open?
Waiting for an Attack.
A. We expected to be attaeked and we
were anxlous'to see what the people were
doing. We wanted to protect ourselves
from their guns and the oil. It was abnnt
three minutes from the time I saw Connors
uninjured before he was hurt
Peter J. Connors, a Pinkerton man and
not related to T. J. Connors, tbe deceased,
was the next witness. He wore a long,flow
ing mustache that he stroked frequently.
His testimony follows:
I was on tbe barges, and we arrived at
Homestead about 3 o'clock in the mornin?.
f We wer fired on after we passed lock No. L
The .New lorlc uarge, as we called it, was
next to tbe shore, and was lapped by the
Chicago b'arge. about 15 to 20 feet Captain
Hinde oidcred us to make a landlng.and not
to shoot until we were commanded. I sup
pose about 300 people were on the banks.
They were running down the river. I
couldn't see any arms. A young man stand
ing in a smau uoat criea to us: "come on
j ou : ; I dare you to land. I have
200 pounds of dvnamite here, and if you try
to come on shore I will touch It off and blow
you op." The attitude of tbe crowd was
threatening. The people were excited and
didn't want us to land. Captain Rodgers
tried to put the gangplank one almost as
soon as we arrived there.
After the gangplank waa put out 27 men
tried to land: The orders were not to shoot
Captain Hinde, Kline and Hoffman were
hurt. After the first volley was fired from
tbe boat tbe crowd scattered. A second
volley was fired. Then the people had
gotten Into the mill yard.
Q. How lon.c was it before the next shoot
ing commenced. A About 9.30 in thn morn
ing. 1 could see the crowd building breast
works in the meantime on the top of tho
hill. The distance from the bow of the boat
to the breastworks I ithlnk was about 100
yards. 1 could hear the buckshot and rifle
balls stnl'.lug the boats. The cannon shots
hit us several times tearing off boards and
big splinters.
Trying to Dynamite the Barges.
The witness then told of the attempts to
'burn and dynamite the boats. The heaviest
shooting was done irom 11 to 3 o'clock. The
cannon was loaded with scrap iron And was
fired continually. The greatest amount of
shooting came from behind the barricade.
The breastworks were about 20 rods long
and over three feet high. Witness was
standing within four feet of Connors when
he was shot Connors was sitting on a pile
ot mattresses with his elbow on his knee.
He ran a short distance, exclaiming, "lam
shot," when he fell. A mattress was put
on the dining table and he was laid
on it He had scarcely sat down
before he was shot The iront
door of the barge was open. When the wit
ness got to the West Penn Hospital in the
evening at 11 o'clock, Connors was dead.
The body was taken to the Union depot and
shipped to New York. Connors was shot
about 12 o'clock. Under cross-examination
he said:
I belong to Chicago, to the Pinkerton
forces there. I was not one of the men in
command. The barges were lighted when
we got to Bellevue, but tbe lights were
turned out later. They were not lighted
n hen we were steaming up the river. The
firing continued from shot tly arter the time
we reached Lock 1 to the landing. At Home
stead 1 went out on the stern to see
about landing the men. I dln't
know the men around me. I
wasn't supposed to know them. From
six to eight of our men were on the bow.
The first firing came from the shore at the
end of tbe gang plank. A lot of young fel
lows were at tho end of the plan It and they
commenced to shoot Tbe plank was about
20 feet long and about six Plnkertons were
half way down tbe plank when they were
fired upon irom the shore. Theie were a,
number of snots in qnick succession. Some
of onr men fell. At least a half minute after
the firing commenced on the shore we shot
from the barges. In our first volley there
were ten shots at least and more In the
second.
Q. How could you tell where the shots
wi-re coming from? Were'nt you and the
people nu the bank close together? A. We
were not so close together that I couldn't
tell irom the reports. Tbe sound indicated
the position. I don't think anybody snot
from the gangway. Our men fired Irom in
side the barge. Tbe men hired were sup
posed to know how to handle a Winchester.
They were exiiected to be able to shoot in
case of necessity. Connors was sitting on
the Chicago boat on the outside when he
was shot Ho sat facing the Homestead
shore. I helped to tie up his arm, and the
doctor told we it was bleeding badly.
The Little Bill's Captain Testifies.
Captain W. B. Rodgers, of the Little
Bill, was the next witness. He was asked
first to describe the barges. "The two
barges," he said, "were 200 "feet long and 35
foet wide. They drew that morning from
16 to 20 inches of water. The houses on the
barges were from 10 to 12 feet high and
built close to the side oi the boats. I
towed the two boats to Homestead. We
started with' the Little Bill and Tide,
but the machinery of the Tide
broke at Lock Na 1, and we left the boat
there and proceeded with the Little Bill
The channel runs close to the shore near
the Pemickey bridge, and we kept in it.
Tbe steamboat was towing between the two
barges.
"I was present when the gang plank was
shoved out It is about 12 feet long. We
laid tbe lines out before 'we pushed the
planks off The people tried to keep the
gangway off the shore. One young man
had an oar. He threw himself on tbe stage
and commenced to fire at the 'Plnkertons
with a revolver. That was the first
of the shooting at the landing.
The crowd was very much enraged. Pre
vious to the landing in the neighborhood of
the bridge the bullets' whistled through the
pilot house. It seemed to me that the man
lying on the plank shot Canptain Hinde.
On the heels ot the shooting a great deal of
firing came from the water's edge and the
bank. The smoke from the firing was very
dense, and when it cleared away I saw the
people on the shore had retreated up the
uaun. x rciuaineu vuerc auoui 2 liours.
We made the landing about 4 o'clock.
Firing From the Pamphouse.
Up to the time when I left.after hostili
ties had ceased lor the first time there, was
an occasional shot from the pumphouse. I
saw them building a barricade above the
pumphouse. The wounded on the barges
were taken on the Little Bill to Port Perrv
and brought to the Homeopathic Hospital
on the 8 o'clock train. I think there were
five or six wounded men. Captain Hinde
was one ot them. Mr. Potter and Colonel
Gray were on the boat Colonel Gray went
with me to Port Perry. When we tried to go
back to the' barges they opened fire
on us, and nobody could remain
in the pilot house. The "firing came irom
both sides of the river, but most oi it was
irom the Homestead "shore. We finally
drifted out of range. The watchman on the
boat was shot We steered the boat from tbe
tiller in the engine room. It was impossi
ble lor anyone to remain in the pilot house."
Captain Rodgers, nnder cross-examination,
testified as follows: "The boats were
loaded and the cargo received by my brother J
ana some oi tne ooys irom the otiice. The
cargo was put on the boat in the Allegheny
riyer. I was employed by Mr. Prick. "
Mr. Brennen wanted to know when he
was hired, but Mr. Burleigh objected to the
question as irrelevant
He Expected 1.50O Men.
The witness continued: "I was employed
?
I A DSPATGHADLET !
IS THE . S
I THAT OPENSTO)- " I'
i
! THE DOOR TO SUCCESS.
K
o
to fit up the barges with beds, -cooking
utensils, etc., to house a number of men. I.
bought the stores from the Union Supply
Company. I was expected to provide for
1,500 men."
Colonel Joseph H. Gray was called. He
testified that he was on the Little Bill in
the capacity of a Deputy Sherifi of Alle
gheny county. There was no cross-examination.
The witness was on the stand about
two minutes.
Joseph Mai ley, a Pinkerton watchman,
came next He was on the barges but
didn't know Connors. He saw him before
and after he was shot He saw Connors
sitting on a mattress and was facing up the
river. The end of the bouse on the barge
had en opening ;as large as a barn door.'
Tito minutes after he saw Connors first he
was shot, and the witness helped to pick
him up. He was laid en a cot and his coat
was taken off. He was bleeding badly.
Saw Connors again when he was carried out
of tbe barge on a stetcher. That was the
last glimpse he had of him. On cross
examination Malley said he hid lived in
Chicago 16 years and was empldyed'by
Pinkerton six years.
James Porter, the next witness, is a pho
tographer and works for Dabbs. He was
shown a Dicture of the scene of the riot.
He said he had taken it from the Baltimore
and Ohio side about 5 o'clock. He was
shown several other photographs that he
had taken tbe same day. Un cross-examination
he said he had been directed to do
the work by Mr. Dabbs.
' THE NIGHT SESSION. .
Witnesses Called to Prove Critchlow's
Presence on the Battlefield on July 6
Seen Carrying a Gun Firing From
Behind the Steel Barricade.
J. M. Dickson was the first witness called
in the evening. He lives in North Home
stead, a town across the river. He said: "I
have known Sylvester , Critchlow for six or
eleven years. I saw him July ff. The first
time he was on the township road in front
of the Carnegie general offices. They are
on the mill property. The township road
runs alongside the office. He had a gun in
his hands and was walking toward Munhall
station.
Q. Was he going in the direction of th'e
mill gate? A Yes, and he was about 200 or
300 yards from the gate. It was abont 8:30 in
tho morning.
Attorney Brennen cross-examined Q. How
long have you lived lu North Homestead?
A. Most of my life.
Q. Can't you tell whether you have
known Critchlow for 6 or 11 years?
A. I knew the Critchlow boys. I think I
have known Sylvester for 11 yeais.
Q. Has Critchlow been working in tbe
Homestead mill for the last three months?
A I think not. Before I saw Critchlow on
July 6 1 saw him a year ago at work. I have
seen him often since and know blm well.
I know his brothers Stephen and Allen.
The latter was killed in the Johns to wn flood.
I also know his consln Michael
Confident It Was Critchlow. '
I know it was Ciitchlow that I saw on the
township road. On July 6 I was employed
in the mill tuklnir account of the tonnage;
now I work In the transportation depart
ment Yes, it is a promotion. Knew It was
8.30 In the morning when I saw Critchlow,
because I always got to my work at 7:30. I
didn't watch where he went He was the
only man 1 saw at the time carrying a gun.
Burleigh Can you point out the man you
saw that morning carrying the gun.
Mr. Reardon objected and wa overruled.
The witness then walked over to Critchlow,
and putting his hand on the latter'3
shoulder, said: "This is the man."
H. H. Hervev, assistant paymaster of the
company, testified next as follows:
I saw .ylvester Critohlowln front of the
general offices on the morning of July 6: He
v, as carrying a gun. It was about 8.30 in the
morning, and he was going In tbe direction
of Munhall station.
Q. Do you see that man in the courtroom
now? A. I do.
Cross-examined, Mr. Hervey said he
knew the delendant three or four years.
He couldn't tll what he wore or the kind
ofahathe hod on his head. He said he
paid him off every two weeks. Witness
was outside of the office when he saw Critch
low. Couldn't tell where he went
Critchlow Carried a Gun.
J, H. Slocum, clerk of the superintend
ent, came next He lived in Homestead
12 years. Has known Critchlow for six
years or more. Saw him on July 6 on
Eighth avenue, where the Carnegie prop
erty and Homestead join, between 8 and
8:30 in the morning. The place is about 300
yards from the office. He had a gun, and
three men were talking to him at
the time. Witness heard the men say
to Critchlow: "Go up around by way of
Munhall." This would take him in the
direction of the mill gate. Saw him next
in iront of Mr. Patter's home. He came
irom the direction where Slocum first saw
him. Witness saw him again in Iront of
the general offices. He identified Critchlow
as the man.
On cross-examination Mr. Slocum testi
fied: I didc t know the three men to
whom Critchlow was talking. I had stopped
myself to talk to several of" my friends. I
was there about two or three minutes.
Critchlow was abont three or five ieet from
me. I can't say how any of the men it ere
dressed. Hewey and Dickson were at the
office when Tgot there." "
Charles Reese, a newspaper artist, was
put on the stand next Tho witness said:
I was on the mill property July 6 making
Sictures for the Pittsburg Dispatch and
Tew York Herald. I was in the converting
mill when I taw Critchlow first He was
below the converting mill toward the river.
I should say he was abont 50 or 60 feet
Irom the stern of the barge. He was near
the pump house. He had a gun.
Cross-examined: The time when I saw
Critchlow was between 1 and 3 o'clock in
the afternoon. I was not at a banquet at
tbe Anderson Hotel seven or eight days
ago. I was 'at the hotel Sunday afternoon
with a number of reporters. I had no wine.
I was not invited there. I was stopping at
Mltcin Argo, the Sioux Cty Criminal Lawyer.
the hotel. I met live or seven men in a
room. Among them were E. O. Christy,
Mr. Tanner, Harry Lavton, Captain
Awl and Captain E. Y. Breck. Jt was
about 3 o'clock, and we dispersed between
4 and 5 o'clock. I never had seen Critch
low before the time when I saw him in the
mill yard. I described hfm a week ago to
Captain Breck. I gave the description in a
letter to Captain Breck in answer to an In
quiry. Q. Wero't you on the Frlck pay roll? A
No, sir (with emphasis).
Q. How was Critchlow dressed? 'A I can
go Into no details. His clothes were dark,
no bright colors. There was nothing
striking about him. I saw him a number of
times during the day.
Q. How many people did you see in the
mill yard? A I should imagine 5,000.
Q. Could you Identify Critchlow In such a
crowd? A. Yes, sir. Under the circumstances.
Burleigh State the circumstances.
Brennen We object.
"Here followed a lengthy and animated
discussion as to whether the witness should
be allowed to state the circumstances.
Messrs. Argo, Marshall, Brennen andMon-
tootn lor toe defense argued that it was ir
relevant Messrs. Burleigh and Patterson
insisted that it was evidence. The objec
tion was overruled.
Attracted by Critchlow's Daring.
Tbe witness: My attontion was drawn to
the defendant by his exposed position. He
was away from,the crowd. One man in my
hearlmr said.to another, pointing to Critch
low. "There is that dare-devil of a Critch
low." Isaac. J. Jury: I have lived in Homestead
since 1881. I think I nave, known Critchlow
for 11 years. I saw him in the mill yard
July 6. Tbe first time I saw him was
about 730 in the morning. He had
a gun with him. He then moved up the
river. The next time I saw him was about
9 o'clock. He was in the pump bouse. He
remained there about 10 minutes and. then
lie went down the river. He had either a
shotgun or rifle. 1 didn't see him again
until late in the afternoon alter the surren
der, about 4 JO or 5 o'clock. He was on Ridge
avenue, about a square and a half Irom the
mill property. He had nothing with him.
Crosb-oxamined: I was a constable at the
time. I went into the mill yard In the morn
ing between 7.30 and 8 o'clock. I went in on
the feemickey road. I spoke to Critchlow.
I told him it was better for him to get out of
the toad. He didn't go when I advised
blm.
Under cross-examination by Mr. Reardon
witness said he had been subpoanaed Novem
ber 18 by Officer Mills. At first he refused
to give the name of the officer. He denied
that he was being paid by H. C Prick.
Asked what he was doing in the mill yard,
he said he was aroused by the whistles and
tbe noise, and went there to see what was
going on.
Firing From Behind the Barricade.
Samuel Stewart, a clerk employed in the
Carnegie office, was called next He testi
fied thus: '
I have known Critchlow for two years.
Saw him for the first time on tbe township
road in tbe morning in front of the general
offices, carrying a gun. I saw blm again
about 2 o'clock in tbe afternoon. He was
about six feet un the river from the pump
house. He was kneeling behind the barri
cade with the gun projecting toward
the river between the second and
third tiers. The barricade was made
of beams piled three high. The
gun was pointed toward the barges. The
space between the beams was filled with
firebrick pnnched full of hoies. The boles
were at least three inches in .diameter- From
where Critchlow was you could see injp the
bantes. The door was open into the yellow
barge. I saw him fire his gun once Into this
barge. Saw him take aim, pull tne trigger
and heard the report. I couldn't say'what
kind of a gun Critchlow had. It was single
barreled. On cross-examination, Mr. Stewart stated
that the last lime he saw Critchlow he was
behind the barricade. When witness first
went behind the breastworks there was no
firing. He saw six shots fired at, the barges
while he was there. No shofa were re
turned irom the barges. He saw a man
next to Critchlow fire a gun also. .Some of
the bricks were arranged with the holes
toward the barges. Others were placed
parallel with the beams.
Other Men Who Fired.
Two men fired before Critchlow. One
was Anthony Flaherty." Witness knew
James A. Hall and James Flaunigan, who
were behind the barricade. He didn't
know the other men- Hall was on Critch
low's right Fiannigan was at the end of
the,be.ims. After Critchlow fired witness
didn't look to see if he reloaded Kept his
eye on Flaherty with "whom he
went in. Flaherty had considerable
ammunition. All the men behind the bar
ricades were crouching down. He did the
same. There was no firing irom the barges
during the afternoon. Witness kneeled
down because he didn't care to take any
chances. There were about eight men back
ot the barricade. The length of the breast
works was about 35 ieet Witness was sent
back of the barricade to look around. He
did not make any memoranda.
Stewart was the last witness for the prose
cution, and the defense will begin its side,
of the cose to-morrow morning. Stewart
furnished the most damaging evidence
against Critchlow. He was the only one
who saw him fire, a gun. The. Common
wealth kept him for the last as a fitting
climax.
During the evening William Reardon and
the Court had several tilts. Judge Ken
nedy requested the lawyer several times to
sit down.
CHANGING THE 8YSTEK.
The Filling of the Jury Wheel to Be Done
Differently Hereafter.
In the three Common Pleas Courts yes
terday an order was made that the Jury
Commissioners and one of the Judges of the
Courts of Common Pleas, or a majority of
them, shall meet at least 30 days belore.the
first Monday in January, 1893, and select
alternately from the whole qualified voters
of the county at large 4,000 persons to serve
as jurors during the ensuing year.
Heretofore it has been the custom for
4rae Judge and the Jury Commissioners to
each select 1,600 names and deposit them
in the wheel. The order was drawn by
Judge Ewing. and would indicate that the
selection will be made at a meeting ot the
three persons. The order is in accordance
with the act of 1863. Judge Ewing is the
Judge whose turn comes this year tb make
the selection. This decision is supposed to
have been made to cover any point which
may arise in the fnture, similiar to the one
brought up Friday in the Critchlow case.
BASKED .FE0M CHUECH.
The Critchlow Jury Denied a Chance
to
Attend Divine Services To-Day.
The Jurymen in the Critchlow case yes
terday asked theCourt to allow them to at
tend, church to-day. Judge Kennedy said
he would like to grant their .wish, but did
not think it would be proper, so those 12
men will have to go without spiritual food
to-day. ' "
Dr. B. -M. Haitita. Bye,
throat diseases exclusively,
street, Pittsburg, Fa.
ear, nose and
Office 720 Penn
Holiday Goods Now Beady.
Diamonds, watches, clocks, sllverwareand
opera, glasses, cash or credit
" Sajc F. Sir,
Wholesale and Retail Jeweler,
Dispatch Bulldimr, corner Smlthfleld and
Diamond street.
At SI 08.
Ton are welcome to tuem as far as they
go, but SS0 won't last Ion? In this city, and
you can buy one or a dozen, as no restric
tion is placed on anything on sale at the
Cash Store. We refer, to a ladies' ibtacK
cheviot reefer, 34 Inches lonir. satin lined,
head loops, astrachan collar and front Sold
elsewhere at $12 00. Tbobnton Bros ,
Cash Store, 123 Federal street Allegheny.
Kranicn & Bach, Emerson, Starr.
Bny one of these pianos and save regrets.
Easy payments if desired.
.LlCUTfEK i, SCBOKSBZBOIB,
' 69 Fifth avenue.
W have left on hand 47 custom made
coats and vesta. The suits were made for
$25 to (IS. The pants were placed In our
legular stock. They represent the accumu
lation of the season. The coats and vests go
for ilfl, If we can fit you. Early comers will
euro the best selection. Sit.tsb, -
Corner mlthfield ana Diamond streets.
IN CHARITmHADQW.-
John Wells Dies of Starvation, at the
Door of the Poor Farm.
WAS ONCE A HAPPY BLACKSMITH.
Troubles Crazed Him and lie Was a Charge
'on Inblic Sympathy.
HE HAD NOT EATEN FOE MANY DAIS
Under the shadow of the Allegheny City
Home John Wells was yesterday found
dead. Starvation killed 'hfm, and in'hir
death struggles lie had" burrowed deep into
the mud of the township road.
William Wells was oncethe ideal happy
Tillage blacksmith. At Verona for years' he
had worked at the forge, surrounded by his
wife and ' children. Misfortunes ' several
years ago came to him in many different
ways and he lost his reason. One day
while forging'out a horseshoe a small piece
of iron struck him in the eye, putting it
out The pain of the wound coupled with
some financial losses, drove him mad. The
little home was broken np, Wells Was sent
to an asylum, and the wife and children
disappeared. They have never been heard
of since.
Two years ago "Wells was released from
the insane asylum. Since then he has wan
dered about the country'begging alone. 'Hii
mind was not sound and he was frequently
flighty. For a while past 'he has been
around Sharpsburg considerably, spending
the most of his time at the mills watching
the men at their work. Several days ago
be disappeared from his usual haunts and
the men missed him much. Inquiry was
made abont town, bat no one had seen
Wells.
Died In Charity's Shadow.
Yesterday morning Charles Brennen, a
farm hand employed by Ar! Cook, who
lives on the Ross estate, while on his way to
work stumbled over the body of a dead man
on the road just outside the Allegheny City
Home. It was that of Wells) and there was
every evidence that there " had been
an awful,., death , tstru.ggle. The
man's clothing was",,coyered .with
yellow mud, Jris .hands 'were tightly
clinched across hisbrea'st and the face told
of inexpressible agony. Tbe-grtfund' where
he lay was torn and rooted as 'though a hog
had made the place its feeding
ground. There were tno marks on the body
to indicate ioul play and everybody was for
a time at a loss to know what caused death.
The body was removed to an undertaker's in
Sharpsburg and Coroner McDowell notified.
The more the Coroner worked on the case
the more mysterious it grew. Last night
the inquest was held and Dr.'McIntosh, of
Sharpsburg, made a post mortem examina
tion. It revealed an awful fact
Wells Died From Starvation.
Wells' stomach showed that not a par
ticle of food had entered it for.several days,
and that death' was caused by starvation.
Charles Brennen at the hearing remem
bered of having seen Wells on Thursday
evening at Boss' station. He was walking
slowly up and down the depot platform
with his head bowed low. A lady had seen
him Friday night going across the fields to
ward the Poor Farm. He was moving very
slowly and bis features were worn and
haggard. It is probable that Wells was on
bis way to the Poor Farm when what little
strength he hae left him, and death came in
this horrible form. T
WhenWells was a blacksmith at Verona
he was a fine specimen of man. He was
nearly six feet tall and was built accord
ingly. Yesterday when'his body was found
it was but a shadow ot the former John
Wells. He was awfully emaciated; in fact,
this strong man of yore was nothing but
skin nnd bones.
Coroner McDowell has not been able so
far to find a friend of the dead man. At
Verona there are many who knew him
in his happier days, but not one who will
take charge of his remains. The body will
be held for several days with the hope that
either Mrs. Wells or some of his children
will turn up and give the man a decent
bvrial
' FB0M PliEHIT 10 WAHt.
A Man Once Well to Do Burled In the
Potter's rield.
William F. Corlins' remains are to be
buried to-day in the potter's field. He is
the man who was killed on the Ft Wayne
road Wednesday while stealing a ride.
There are but few cases coming nnder
Coronial care, which are 'sadder than this
one. Corlins was only 38 years of ace, and
was a jeweler and ' engraver. He was at
one time at the head of the engraving de
partment of the Seth Thomas Clock Manu
facturing Company, but sickness and mis
fortune lost him" this position. He was
a married man and the father of
one child, but sickness stole it
from him. After this life s road
was a hard one to him and he and his wife
had to separate. She went to work as a
saleswoman in a Columbus store and he
started into the world to find work.
It was in hopes of finding employment
that he came to Pittsburg and was killed on
the way. In the pocket next his heart was
found a picture of him, his wife and child.
The wife was sent to Pittsburg by the Col
umbus police to identify her husband.
Coroner McDowell paid her way home lait
night She had no money to bury the body,
so it has to go -to the, potter's.field.
Arrested on Uerltecord.
Mary Ann Quinn, formerly Whorley, ar
rested in a Smithfield' street store Friday
night, will get a hearing to-morrow. She
is charged with being a suspicious person.
Her husband declares she is being perse
cuted bvthe police. Superintendent O'Mara
denies this, claiming the woman's record as
a shoplifter warrants her arrest any time
she is found in a crowd.
Dr. Johit Coofeb. Jr. Ear, nose, throat and
cheat diseases. Office Weitiiurhouse build
ing, Pittsburg, Pa. Hours 11 a. Jt to 4 r. x
Four Stelnways, Four Conovers, Four
Operas.
Tills li the record of pianos sold by H.
Kleber & Bro.,506 Wood street, during the
last few days, and nil of which nre intended
for Christmas tftta by the purchasers.- The
fact is that people want the best only for
such-a purpose and want to sro absolutely
safe in their selection. Hence it Is th.it they
prefer to deal at Kleber & Ilro., feeling con
vinced that they will be dealt with lairly
and honestly, and there H no sort of risk in
so doing; that Messrs. Kleber have been
practical piano teachers and know exactly
what kind of instrument will suit the Lett
In each partlcnlarense. Their warrantee
runs for ofsht long years, and their terms
aie low and on easy time. J Don't fall to buy
at Klebers'.lTomnhody has ever been de
ceived by tjiem 50G ood street Is the place.
' 1. S. A fine lot oi second-hand pianos for
sale cheap.
AN EAKLY HOLIDAY SATE
At Solomon St Bnben's.
Wo will place on sale on Monday morning
a beatutrul lino ot smoking jackets, house
coats and dressing (towns. We are naming
snch low prices lor them that it will pay you
to buy now.
NotChrjsantheriums, oat Roses.
At the cbrysantneinum exhibit of last
wejkLndwlg & Elcater. the florists of No.
SI Tederal street. Allegheny, took tho first
picmlum'tor tho best irratiyed vase ofrroses
not exceeding 36 in number. The firm nmdo
a. specialty of thisbiBcch of horticultural
art, and their effoVts lu this line resulted in
splendid specimen, jf roses th6 flowers
that are always in season. Tills firm would
have clven more atttntlon to Ihe other de
partments or the exhibit had It not been for
the necessity of attending to- tho wants of
their large numberofenstomera,. Weddings
and parties and othe social events all over
the two cities were each splendid exhibits
of the iflorUta art exocuUd br this firm.
xnelr choicest ftowrsere thn dUsoMd of. 1
THEY WILL GO SLOW.
Senator Vest Says tho Democratlo Party
Will Not Make Hasty or Radical
Changes in tlie Tariff Opposed to an
Extra Session That Woman Senator.
Senator Vest, oi Missouri, passed through
Pittsburg last evening en route for Wash
ington. He had been doing considerable
campaign, work in his own State daring the
past month, and seemed glad to get back to
the nation's capital. In conversation with
a. Dispatch representative Mr. Vest said:
"I am very much opposed to a special ses
sion of Congress. It would anticipate the
regular sessions br only a few months, and
would do more barm than good. Besides,
Mr. Cleveland would hardly want to re
main in Washington during the hot
weather."
"What will tho Democrats probably do
in the way of tariff reform?"
"They will take a very conservative
course. Mr. Cleveland is a better politician
now than he was fouryears ago', and willnot
allow any hasty legislation to be enacted.
The Democrats will not make a raid on tbe
Treasury; on the contrary, their first efforts
will be to replenish Uncle Sam's finances.
When, the Democrats went out, of office
there was $100,000,000 in the Treasury, now
there is a deficit of nearly that amount
We shall not matte any extensive tariff re
ductions at first, but will go very cautious
ly. 'If we made sweeping changes the whole
business world would be down on us, and
soon rotate 11s out of office."
"What- about the future of the Repub
lican party? Do you think its days are
numbered, as some of your Democratic con
irrres saj?"
"Not by any means. The Republicans
have too many big manufacturers in their
ranks who get their millions by protective
duties to allow anything of that kind to
happen. In 1874 the Republicans said the
Democratic party was a thing of the past,
and referred, to it as a 'putrid reminiscence.
Well, we younger Democrats eot mad, went
to work and organized, and .the next year
there was a Democratic landslide. I don't
mean to say that the Republicans will do
likewise; but I do maintain that they are
far irom being a dead party. Defeat does
not mean destruction."
"What about the possibility of a woman
for Senator?"
"In Kansas, yon may expect anything,"
and the Senator shrugged his shoulders, as
be thought of the possibility ot a woman
keeping secrets in the executive sessions ot
the Senate. "It will not happen; it cannot
happen, for the United States Constitution
is against it"
Increaslne the Steam Power.
Bids for the contract of furnishing ten 72
inch boilersHo be added to tbe Brilliant
pumping station's steam-making capacity
were opened yesterday. There were five
bidders. Two bids were also presented for
automatic stokers to prevent smoke, to be
used in connection with the new boilers.
The contracts will be let on Monday
Went for Two hut Got On! One.
George Turner, wasted for burglarizing
No. 107 Liberty street two weeks ago, was
brought from Zanesville, O., lost night by
Detective Demmeh Turner's companion,
James Mercer, was released before the offi
cer reached Zanesville through the inter
vention of friends.
Sam F. SIpe's Diamonds
Are all perfect and brilliant Diamonds, all
Blzes and prices, sold loose or mounted.
Wholesale and retail. Terms cash or credit
Sam F. Sife, Dispatch Building.
And Still Another Monday Snap at
Solo-
mon ISuben's.
8.0C0 boys' jean knee pants, etra heavy
lined; made up strong and durable; war
ranted "wear defying," at how much do
vou think? well, iust 23 cents. That's ns
'every time.
HUGOS & ill.
UPHOLSTERY
DEPARTMENT.
&
Brass and Iron Bed
steads, Cribs and Bas
sinetts. The m as t
reasonable prices and
the largest collection
shown in this market.
BLANKETS.
Our own special
make, strictly all wool;
none better can be had;'
white, scarlet and gray;
prices notably low.
Our i Blankets
at $5 per pair are an
extra bargain.
California Lamb's
Wool - Blankets, all
prices from $6.50 to
$30 per pair.
Chenille Table Cov
ers, handsome rich
colorings, with tassel
fringe trimmings 500
new designs opened
this week, $1 to $5
each.
COB. FIFTH AVE. AND MfflKET ST.
no20-uwrau
WEDDING INVITATIONS,
CALLING CARD
FINE STATIOK
W. V. DERMITT& CO.,
Engravers, Printers, Stationers,
. IAw Blank Publishers,
07 Grant street and Slxtsavcnne.
rttttltTi
MARSHEL'L,
THE CASH GEOOEEi
WILL SAVE YOU MONEY.
Thanksgiving will soon be here.
The best way to celebrate Thanks
giving is to spend it with your family
and have a good old-fashioned
Thanksgiving dinner.
We all know what a Thanksgiving
dinner is. It does not matter what
you may have or may not have, you
MUST have Turkey or Mince Pie.
We take ipleasure in recommend
ing our' Mincemeat as the finest wo
ever saw. It is ready for use without
the addition of anything, and the
price is lower than you piy elsewhere
for poor goods composed of old fruits
and cheap alcohol.
We will sell you the
BEST MINCEMEAT
4 lbs. 25c.
Try it. Your dinner will be a suc
cess, you nighfs dreams will recall
the pleasant face of your old grand
mother and your nostrils will again
be filled with the pleasant odor of the
good things she used to make.
We have just completed our ar
rangements for bottling our own
Catsup and can offer you prices be
low anything ever heard of before.
We will sell you 4 bottles of Catsup
25c and allow you one cent for each
bot'le returned.
So the actual cost will be
MarsM's Catsup, 4 Bottles 21c
We do not claim this is a fancy
grade Catsup. But it is fine goods
and equal to any Catsup which is sold
for ioc per bottle.
It is the kind of Catsup the ma
jority of people want, and we guar
antee it to give satisfaction or we will
refund the money.
We intend by superior quality and mar
yelously low price to make Marshell's Cat
sup one of the best advertisements we ever
had.
iendfor our largo Weekly Price List and
order by mall.
We will save you money.
MARSHELL,
24and25 Diamond Square,Pittsburg.
Cor.Ohio and Sandusky Sts., Allegh'y.
no20
II
-FOR-
BODY
BRUSSELS
CARPET
WORTH $1.35 TO $1.50.
SPECIAL SALE
CONTINUED ONE WEEK MORE.
6,ooo yards Lowell, Bigelow and
Hartford makes Body Brussels, with
borders to match,at i a yard. These
are full rolls and sell at 1.35 to
1.50 a yard, but the patterns in this
special lot will not be reproduced
next season.
4,000 yards of a better grade at
$1.15 choice patterns.
10,000 yards Tapestry Brussels at
40c, 45c, 50c and 60c all one-third
below regular prices.
EDWARD
GROETZINGER,
627 AND 629 PENN AVE.
noCO-TTSSU
BIBER & EAST0N.
SEASONABLE UNDERWEAR,
AT LOW PRICES.
FOR WOMEN.
White atenno Vests and
Pants at 40c a garment
Camel Hair Vests and
Pan ts at 50c each.
White Persian Eleece
Vests and Pants at $1 each.
Kibbed Underwear in
White and Natural at 73a
and $1 a garment.
Extra sizes and quality
for stout women, $1.50.
lilac K Underwear, very
cheap and perfectly fast
BlacK Equestrian Tishts,
the per'oction of comfort,
50c. S 1.25 b na np.
Kibbed Balbnggan V'st's,
long sleevei. $1.
Low and High Neck,
Sleeveles", 75c
Swi-s Ribbed Vests, low
neck, sleeveless, $1 grade
reduced to 50c.
Hih Neck and Bibbed
Arm 31edium Weight V'sts
reduced Irom $1.25 to 75c.
LADIES'
FINE
TJNDEEWEAR
AT
SPECIAL
LOW PRICES.
FOR CHILDREN.
An immense variety lit
Heavy Cotton, Cashmere
and Merino Underwear
and Hosiery tor children,
Misses and iarse boys fiom
low tonne grades at re
duced prices.
toe v
CIULDBEN.
MEN'S UNDERWEAR.
Heavy Random Mixed
Shirts and Drawers, 50c.
White Merino Shirti,
MEN'S French necK and ribbed
skirt 50c
MEDIUM Ribbed Merino Vests
(special), flOc.
AND fecarlet Wool Shirts and
Drawers, worth $1 25, re
HEAVT duced to $1 each.
Extra Natural Wool and
UNDERWEAR Camel Hair Shirt and
Drawers now $leach.
AND Extra grade Camel Hair
Underwear, unshrinkable,
HOSIERT. very soft, warm and
shanely, special price, $1
each.
See onr Chest Shield Un
A derwear In white, Scotch
nnd scarlet wool. The shirt
NEW opens in back and is double
both front and baclc. The
IDEA drawers are double from
waist to sent, thus entire
FOR suit glvlns absolute protec
tion azainst cold. Price,
MEN. $2 00 each garment
BIBER & EAST0N,
M AND 007 MAEKET S
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