tM.
TlIE PITTSBURG DISPATCH, TUESDAY, OCTOBER 25, 1892.
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l'lTTSItURG. TUESDAY. OCT.
1892.
TWELVE PAGES
THE BALLOT GOES.
The declination of the Supreme Court
to assume jurisdiction on the bill in equity
filed a week ago leaves the interpretation
of the law advanced by that proceeding
without an authoritative rulinj. It is
permissible, however, to suppose that if
the Court had been of opinion that the
ballots to be used were not in accordance
with the law it would have assumed
jurisdiction in order to prevent the
calamity of an illegal election.
The fact is that the act hardly permits
any other idea than that all the voting to
be done at any election is to be by a single
ballot It requires that all ballots used at
any voting place shall be Identical, and
further enacts that no voter shall be
given more than one ballot Some of its
other terms may be a little equivocal, but
these provisions indicate the intention
that there shall be a single ballot, as Is
the case in the Australian system which
this act copies. Whether the division of
ballots proposed by the rejected bill in
equity would not be more convenient, less
costly and more easily counted and filed,
is a question for future discussion. The
present question is what the law enacts,
and we believe that, after a good deal of
wobbling, a reasonably fair adherence-to
the law has been secured.
The present duty is to see that all voters
understand the new system of voting
sufficiently to prevent any man from los
ing his vote through the failure to use his
ballot properly.
DISHONEST AS IT STANDS.
The Boston Globe, in commenting on
the Supreme Court's affirmation of tho
constitutionality of tho Michigan plan of
choosing Presidental electors, proceeds
to uphold the equity of the change as
establishing minority representation. It
says: "Why the same equities do not ap
ply to the Electoral College that apply to
representation in Congress nobody has yet
explained. Under the Michigan system
Mr. Cleveland gets what belongs to him,
just as the Democracy does in a Con
gressional election."
This is a posjjion which may be sup
ported and urged without suspicion of
being swayed by partisan motives, pro
vided it is done impartially. But in order
to maintain that impartiality the Demo
crats should proceed to adopt the Michi
gan plan in the sure Democratic States.
Even if the Olobe as a Democratic organ
should urge that the minority be given a
chance to elect some electors in such
States as Virginia, North Carolina, Ken
tucky, Tennessee and Missouri, it will
give some earnest that the views expressed
above are the result of honest conviction
and not a mere pretext for grabbing a few
electoral votes.
But so long as this is done only in a
State where the Democrats would other
wise gain no electors, by a Legislature
whose local apportionments were so out
rageous that a Democratic Judge over
threw them, and the sure Democratic
States are kept solid, the Michigan plan is
merely that of grabbing electoral votes
wherever possible, without regard to po
litical usage or uniformity of representa
tion. DEMOCRACY AND THE SUGAIi TRUST.
It is an indication of tho sincerity of
the Democratic professions on the subject
of tariffs and trusts that tho party organs
and orators are just now making their
great assault on the Sugar Trust as an
evidence of the wrongfulness of the Mc
Junley act Mr. Wayne MacVeagh in his
speech at Philadelphia gave sugar and
binding twine as the two articles which
shook his allegiance to the measure; but
omitted to allow for the fact that the Mc
Kinley act practically wiped out the
duties on sugar, leaving Jfc per pound on
lefined, and that it reduced the duty on
binding twine from 2ytc per pound to Jc.
This is a singular omission on the part of
a reformer like Mr. MacVeagh, but it may
T)e pardoned in view of the unanimous
outcry of the Democratic press that the
exactions of the Sugar Trust are duo to
the 4c duty fixed by the McKinlcy meas
ure. There are several things to be said to
that assertion, all involving facts which
our Democratic friends painstakingly ig
nore. In the first place it is something to
the poor that exactions of the Sugar
Trust before the passage of the act were
several times greater than now, simply for
the reason that the McKinley act cut
down the margin of production to the
Trust by two-thirds to three-fourths.
It Is also pertinent on the polit
ical aspects of tho case that the
authorized Democratic measure, the
Mills bill, proposed to leave the Sugar
Trust from 50 to 100 per cent more pro
tection than the McKmlcy act gives it;
and that every motion made by Rspubli
cans to reduce these duties in the Mills
bill was voted down by th'o solid Demo
cratic vote.
Finally, will our Democratic friends
please explain how it comes that nothing
has been done by a Democratic House to
remove that fractional duty left on re
fined sugar? All such bills must originate
iu the House; and the House used its pre
rogative during tw last session to pass
several bills for putting single articles on
the free list But, although tho Sugar
Trust was in the full strength of its re
juvenation, not a bill passed the House of
Representatives for putting refined sugar
on that list. The Committee on Ways and
Means were challenged by"R3presentative
Stone, of tho Allegheny district, to report
such a bill, with the promise that ho and
other. Republicans would vote for it But
the bill never appeared. That record
harmonizes very poorly with the present
Democratic indignation at tho Sugar
Trust for campaign purposes only.
The fact is that the Sugar Trust has
been, as much as any mammon-socking
organization can be. a Democratic con
cern. It is headsd by a leading Democrat
of New York and has always recslved
very tender treatment from the Democ
racy. The record wo have referred to
needs but one thing to complete tho proof
of this assertion, and that is the charge
made on the floor of the House that the
Mills bill was altered to suit the wishes of
the Sugar Trust and at its dictation. Mr.
Breckinridge, of Kentucky, tried to deny
this charge, but was forced to admit that
after an informal conference with Mr.
Havemyer, between the 12th and 16th of
March, the change was made in the Sugar
schedule of the Mills bill which that com
bination desired.
The party whose. great tariff measure
was framed to suit the Sugar Trust, and
which never proposed to d'sturb that
Trust in the last House, does not make a
very good appearance in the attempt to
charge the monopoly on the party which
cut down the Trust's duty from 3J'c to 4c
SINNING AGAINST EXPERIENCE.
Next to tile great achievements of the
Republican party in abolishing slavery
and maintaining the Union is its work in
establishing a uniform and stable cur
rency. Since the Republican system got
into full operation no man in any
part of the land has lost a cent by the pos
session of notes which were Issued by ir
responsible parties. Every paper repre
sentative of money has circulated in all
parts of the country. The national bank
note, the silver certificate and the legal
tender Treasury note are- as- good in Ore
gon as in New York, and every man in
the length and breadth of the land
takes them because ie knows they are
good. ' t
This uniformity and stability in the cir
culation was founded on the 10 per cent
tax on all, notes.atbcr.tban those issued
under the authority of the United States
Legislature. The Democratic platform in
proposing the repeal of the tax attacks the
whole system of circulation. Its enmity
to that product of Republican legislation
is so stubborn that it proposes the repeal
without conditions, thus opening, the door
to the return to the day when a bank note
good in one- Slate was liable to a 10 per
cent discount across the line. There has
lately been an attempt to show that it is
proposed to make the regulations for
State banks the same as national banks.
No such condition appears in the Demo
cratic platform. If it did it would only
emphasize the Bourbon hatred to the na
tional system. Any State bank that chooses
can now join the national system and is
sue all the circulation it has securities for.
The only reason for the Democratic prop
osition, if it does not contemplate '.wild
cat currency, is that it is a sop to the ex
Confederate enmity to any result of the
Republican legislation of "the war period.
The Democratic fatality for exposing its
stupid and unsafe tendencies at a critical
juncture was never more strikingly illus
trated than in this plank of its platform.
It is the most vicious financial proposition
of the day, because it sins against the ex
perience of the nation.
PEARY'S . WANDERINGS.
Elsewhere "in 'this Issue -will be found a
graphic description of .Lieutenant Peary's
journeyings over Greenland's "inland
ice," from his own pea The hard work
which must be undertaken by an Arctic
explorer and the many obstacles, little and
big, which he must overcome are set forth
so distinctly that one wonders more than
ever at the strength of an infatuation for
science which will induce men to set out
on such a perilous enterprise.
Somewhat has been added to the sum
of scientific knowledge, a few more miles
of inhospitable and uninhabitable regions
have been mapped out, and specimens
have been collected at the risk of price
less human lives. One cannot but doubt
very seriously whether the game be worth
the candle, but meanwhile the description
of the game makes reading as full of Inter
est as such adventurous expeditions must
be. The narrative secured and published
by TnE Dispatch this morning gives the
public an opportunity to judge for itself.
AN UNFORTUNATE CITATION.
Mr. MacVeagh's citation of the Sugar
and Cordage Trusts as reason for
his leaving the Republican party and
joining the Democratic ranks was pecu
liarly unfortunate. Not that wo intend
to certify that Republican politics are
above suspicion of serviceability to those
corporate aggregations, but the two Trusts
which Mr. MacVeagh found to attack the
tariff withal present a record in which
Republican action stands far superior to
Democratic legislation. Here is the com
parison: Sugar Trust.
Duty on refined sugar (tariff of 18S3)
Duty on refined sugar (MlIU bill)
Duty on refined sugar (McKinley act)
Protection to refiners (1353)
Protection to refiners (Mills bill)
ProtecUon to refiners (McKinley act)
Bepublican reduction of protective margin'
8He
2.8c
Jsc
9l.6c
He
when Trust was not supreme llc
Democratic reduction when Trust first
had control.. 4.6c
Reduction by last Democratic House after
Trust had regained control Nothing
Cordage Trust.
Duty on binding twine (IbS3) ;)fc
Duty on binding twine (Mills bill) equal
to 2c per pound at that time 28 p c
Duty on binding twine (McKinley act).... ,7c
ReducUon by Mills bill jc
Reduction by McKinley act i,8C
It is well fox Democratic organs and
recent Democratic converts to study the
record before charging all the Trusts to
Republican supremacy. It is a fact that
the majority of the successful Trusts
were organized.when there was a Demo
cratic President and Democratic House.
That, however, is a mere coincidence, and
does not alter the actual statement 'of the
case as follows: So far as the monopolistic
combinations have a political relation, it
is that they are tolerated and even en
couraged by the political vices common to
both parties.
WHERE SMOKE MAT BE STOPPED.
The success of Chicago in the movement
to mitigate the smoke nuisance continues
to attract public attention. The last point
gained in the vigorous campaign of the
anti-smoke society has been the adoption
by nearly all the railroads entering Chir
cago of devices for their locomotives run
ning inside the city limits which. do away
wilh the smoke. It is a significant fact
that the Penmfylvanla lines in the West
have adopted a device 'which is wholly
satisfactory to the "Society for the Pre
vention of Smoke," and'which meets with
the approbation of the Superintendent of
Motive Power of the Pennsylviania lines
west of Pittsburg. The consulting en
gineer of the society in a private letter
says, after describing several devices in
use, of which that used by the PennsyK
vania lines is one:.
Any or these various forms, if nsed dili
gently, will give effectivesmokopreventloH.
These various observations demon
strate) one thing with absolute certainty,
namely, that it is the power of the railroads
at very moderate expense ti equip their
locomotives and operate them in such a
way as to make dense smoke from any one
of tliein n raro thing.
' The Philadelphia Ledger very truly savs
that what tho Pennsylvania lines have
done in the West they can do in the East
If they can keep their engines from be
fouling Chicago with smoke they have no
excuse for maintaining that nuisance in
,Pittsburg, Alleghony City and Phlladel
phial That corporation certainly has as
good reasons for keeping on friendly term3
with the cause of cleanliness here as in
Chicago.
The natural deduction from the success
of this smoke-preventing device on the
Pennsylvania lines in Chicago would be
its early adoption in these cities. But wo
fear that a more practical conclusion is
that a vigorous anti-smoke campaign liko
that waged by Chicago will be necessary
to induee the railroads to do it
Political campaigning will be vastly
simplified and improved whon once Ameri
can citizens place their Americanism above
and overall remembrance of tho country of
their origin, as they should do. .
It is nuite true that Mr. Cleveland's let-
tier of acceptance was a more moderate doc
ument than the rank free trade production
of the national convention which nominated
him. I5nt it is no less 'the fact that Mr.
Cleveland's election would mean the plac
ing of tho country m the hands of the men
who contiollcd the afoiesald convention.
And it is likewise indisputable that the
country had far better continue' under nn
administration whose policy it knows to be
beneficial, than replace it by one which lias
formulated no definite substitute therefor,
bnt is oontcnt to confine Itself to negative
criticism thereof.
To prevent the spread of the Japanese
disease "berl beri," which has raaae its ap
pearance at New York quarantine, crema
tion should be substituted lor burial in dis
posing of its victims.
TriOSE partisan Democrats who succeeded
so well in calling attention to the reports of
Labor Commissioner Peek, by casting asper
sions on their veracity, leally deserve a vote
of thanks from tho party of Protection. If
Mr. Peck's figures had been received in
Democratic silence, the flood of statistics
corroborative thereof, in demonstrating the
benefits of protection not onlv in Now
York, but all over tho country would havo
missed much of tho attention they deserve
and have received. Eut (or Peck's persecu
tors, the country would hardly have real
ized how prosperous it is.
There is a good deal in Dr. Chauncey
Depcw's argument thnt people do not easily
enthuse in a political campaign where there
are no grievances to be removed, and no
wrongs to bo li 'hted.
It is said that measures are being taken
to exclude Socialists from the Gorman
army. The exclusion -is likely to bo re
garded as a direct incentivo to tho profes
sion of socialistic ideas rather than as a
deterrent therefrom. Tho German army is
no bed of roses and there is little reason to
suppose that the average citizen has suffi
cient love of Fatherland to make him feel
the deprivation or military service very
much of a loss.
What is lacking in personalities as to
the principals in the Presidental campaign
ismoro than made up for in tho pretty fight
at long range between Messrs. MacVeagh
and Egun.
Other nations than France may have
something severe to say on the matter, if
the charge he substantiated that a German
firm has been trading firearms lor slaves
with the Dahomeyans. Such nefarious
traffic would afford material for interna
tional action of larger scope than a JFranco
German misunderstanding.
Now that the Supreme Court has refused
to assume Jurisdiction in tho Baker ballot
case, there is again a good chance of having
the sheots produced in time for the election.
There is something fishy about the sug
gestion that the shortage of water in West
ern Pennsylvania will lead to a scarcity or
milk nnd a corresponding rise in its price.
But after all thoro is a certain amount or
watefnecessary for the production of the
lacteal fluid even in its natural state.
On the whole it will be well to wait until
November 8 for a final announcement of ex
Judge Cooley's exact political whereabouts.
Mr. Adlai Stevenson is doing enough
talking for himself and his colleague as well
these days. Maybe Mr. Cleveland Is busily
engaged on that letter that the ex-Headsman
promised, while 'the 'latter keeps the
oral end of tho campaign fiom, dropping
into innocuous desuetude.
Pbrhaps the water famine is due to the
excessive use or the wet material In cooling
off the political situation.
Postmaster General Wanamaker's
inability to find his way. to the Sunday
school he had promised to address in Chi
cago is more of a compliment to the size of
the Windy City than to Mr. Wanamaker's
seusc of location.
Presidekt Harrison is in 'deep sor
row, and he has a nation's sincere sympathy
in the hour of his loss.
Judged by its candidates for the
gubernatorial office, Washington State ap
pears to be a region where birds ofn feather
exhibit a peculiar Xo'ndness for flocking to,
gethcr. And they are not exactly birds of
paradise, either.
FOLK TALKED ABOUT.
E. R. GuNBY, of Tampa, Fla., is Col
lector of Customs at that place. 32 years old,
boyish looking, and said to bo the youngest
collector in tho country.
Erastus T. Beadle, who made a for
tune by the dime novels to which he gave
his name, has been nominatod for Congross
in a New York (Twenty-first) district.
Edwin Einsteijt, the Republican candi
date lor Mayor of New York, is a native of
Cincinnati and 45 years of ago. Ho'wasa
member of the Forty-sixth Congress.
Tennyson destroyed a mass of his letters
and manuscripts a few years ago in a fit of
alarm, caused by his leuding Pioude's
"Reminiscences of Thomas Carlyle."
Thomas Jebrold, son of Douglas Jcr
rold, a recognized authority in horticultural
matters, is going to write a book based upon
his observations while farming in Canada.
Jacob Selegman, a German who went
to Milwaukee ana at one time owned 11
clothing stores there, is "tho smallest mil
lionaire," it is said. lie is rated at $15,000,.
000.
Countess Brazza di Savorqnan, sister-in-law
of the celebrated African trav
eler, has foundod three schools for teaching
lacemaking to little girls out of their school
and working hours.
The dowager duchess of Sutherland will
not bo badly fixed, financially, even if the
English section of the family do ostracize
her. Her Florida estates will produce an
annual rental of $250,000.
A F. Parkek, who was one of the sol
diers of tho Gordon relief expedition, is now
a street car conductor in Oakland, Cal., and
doesn't find much comfort in the modal for
bravery given him by the Queen of England
and the Khedive of Egypt.
If the cable makes Prof. Goldwin Smith
clear, the Professor contends, first, that the
traditional hatred or England is dead In this
country; second, that "America's pietended
love for Gladstono Is nothing but hatred or
England." It it to' be fearod tho Professor
has not made himself clear, i
l . . -
CAMPAIGN NEWS AND WMMENT.
Two weeks from to-day the PrMidental
contest of 1KB will terminate in theiectsive
test at the polls. There aro many reasons
that can be assigned for the comparative
quiet of the canvas beside thocommonly
uccepted one of np.ithy. Homestead in the
summer and cholora in the eaily fall at
tracted the attention usually devoted to
political matters. There aro many w ho be
lieve, though, that a now era or campaign
methods has been inaugurated. Mr. Elaluo
is quoted as having made a statement to
this effect. In talking on the samo subject
Committeeman Joseph H. Manley says: "I
am inclined to think that the day oriidrrah
campaigns has passed. In a country whose
politics aie still young, such as was tho case
with us 50 years ago, political campaigning
furnisned a great majority of the American
citizens with about all the healthy excite
ment which. they had. They look9d for
ward to a political campaign something
as the people of .New England did to tho
approach of general training and tonn
meeting day. The mighty advances which
havo been made in this country bince
1840, for instance, when political campaign
ing was a demonstration almost riotously
magnificent ftoin tho Atlantic to the' Pacific,
have mu'de it posslblo now for even tho
humble citizen to get other formsof healthy
excitement than thoso which a political
canvass furnish. Of couiso, tho excitement
of the war period tended to keep up the
demonstrative natuie of political cam
paigns, lam inclined to think that in the
luture campaign committees of both parties
will rely mainly upon the nowspaper press.
Of course, I do not mean to sugaost thnt
thov will give up tho work of perfco:in.r
political organization. Without that nn
party can be piooerly rnstained. But I
mean that tho American citizen will turn to
the iiowspapcr.i rather than to the stieet
parnde nnd tho tmchllght procession for his
political stimulus, and .education nnd news
paper leading have booome so goneta! that
the masses of Americans aie disposed to
lead both sides of an argumont. A quiet
campaign does not necessarily mean a dead
one." It may he In tho truest senBe the most
excitinz or all, and I think that this Is tho
case this year."
In concluding a political letter to the
New Yoik liecoider Congressman John Dal
zell says: "). believe in an overruling Piovi
dence. So do I believe that in tho coming
campaign he will be against the Democratic
pal ty and the awful consequences that its
triumph would bring."
Dos Dickinson believes that the vic
torious party iu the coming election will 6o
successiul by a decisive majority. In tho
course of a leview of the canvass he says;
"Popular tendencies proceeding from deep
conviction are not evidenced by noise. The
shallows murmur while tne deops are dumb.
The lesultwill show that a great political
movemont of the pooplo one way or the
other is now under nay. I think, of contso.
that the uprising is in favor of all that Mr.
Cleveland represents In! the public mind.
This vigorously phoned its power and direc
tion, when, without conceit of action and
without the enginery and methods of poll
tics it roso up in this country and, tossing
politicians and leaders like sticks on a flood,
moved resistlessly to the nomination at Chi
cago. I think that movement has gathered
strength since then and Is in progress.
Whether or not I am right about
this, there is no doubt what
ever in my mind that tho election is
going to be an unmistakable and decisive
Judgment either for or against us. Iheie Is
too much tear ot 'money in this election. I
have a genuine and abiding faith in repub
lican government, and while, when the
margin ot votes Is narrow between tho par
tiO'. money may carry tho small balanco of
fiower, I do not believe that a great popu
ar movement can he stnrteuaud held to a
course by the Ube ot money, or that hen on
its course it can bo stemmed, dammed orset
nstdo by cash! That unique feature ot the
campaign which is called apathy is, in fact,
evidence that the people liavu made up
their minds. Any practising lawyer knows
these signs in a jury ana has olton observed
what I mean."
Fosion has been arranged in South Da
kota at tho last moment, tne Democratic
electoral candidates having been withdrawn
inifavor of the Populists. This makes this
scheme general throughout the Northwest.
According to the New York TrVmne,
Lieutenant Gbvernor Sheehan, Chairman of
the CampUgn Committee of the Democratic
State Committee, is working hard these days
laising money for use by tho Democrats on
election day in New York. The Eloutonant
Governor is said to u'e a great deal more
anxious to make a good showing for himself
as a campaign manager than he is to get
votos for Grovor Cleveland. When ho ran
for Lieutenant Governor last fall ho learned
the potency ot money on election day in tho
country. It is said on good authority that
an estimate has been made of tho amounts
needed for the various counties of the State,
and that it foots up in the ncighboihood
of $2,500,000. Of this amount the Lieutenant
Governor expects to have not less than
$100,000 for Erie county. It has been said
also that this sum has been promised to
lilm. Tammany Hall is to be called upon to
raise $500,000 of the amount which tho Dem
ocratic managers want on election morning,
and the Kings county machine will be asked
for a sum nearly as large as this. As it now
is tho Democrats' have all the money they
need, and if tho election wcie to be held to
morrow there would be no lack of tunas, if
only the amount now to the credit or tho
treasuterof the Democratic State Commit
tee in various banks were to be used.
The Democrats have adopted a clever idea
In Albany, Utlca, Syracuse. Rochester, TJnr
falo and the smaller towns along tho New
York Central Rail road. They havo put pict
ures of Clevland and Stevenson in the
windows of unmbeisof houses on tho out
skirts of the cities and villages and along
the railroad streets. This is intended to
give passengers golnir east and vpst tho
impression that the State is in a blaze for
Cleveland.
Ex-Governor James A. Beaver, in
discussing the outlook at national head
quarters In New York, sid: "Pennsylvania
expects to lead tho Republican column, and
is so confident of It that she is willing to
contribnto her mite to the campaign in
other directions. I speak of leading tho
Republican column advisedly, becauso she
was. only preceded by Kansas in the last
national campaign. And with the issues so
clearly defined, which affect Pennsylvania's
interests vitally, there can be no question
as to what her majority will be. I know
personally of a number of important
changes of gentlemen who do not care to
bo paraded in tho newspapers. I havo not
heard ofn single important change from
the llenublican column to tho other side.
Wo of Pennsylvania are inteiestcd in our
neighbors, and aie 'vory hopoful of a fuvoi
ablo result In West Virginia and Delawaie,
and regard a chango tn New .Tetsey as
among the possibilities. Personally, 1 havo
drop Interest in West' Virginia, having pai
tlcipated in the campaigns thero for 12
years."
WHILE in New York recently ex-Chairman
B. F. Jones expressed his opinion thus:
"Tho Republicans will win. I havo never
doubted that the sober second -thought of
the pooplo would bo in lavor of continuing
President Harrison in office. And onopotont
factor lo injure Republican success is tho
fact that business is good generally and
labor is in universal demand."
Senator Eedfield Proctor, of Ver
mont, President Harrison's first Secretary
of War, believes the general outlook Is
promising for Republican success. "I do
not think tho Democrats will make any
gains in the West.'Mie declaiod. "Tho peo
ple know too much about the wild-cat bank
ing systom to giow enthusiastic over tho
Democratic national platform. I ! not
think the Democrats will carry a singlo He
publican State in the West. They cannot
carry Wisconsin, and. from what I hear,
Iowa nnd Nebraska aro in line for the lie-,
publican, party. They may carry two or
three electoral votes in Michigan owing to
their new way of voting tor Presidental
electors. Tho Western people aro prosper
ous, ana a ereat majority of them know that
tho tariff has benefited them. They do not
wish free trade. 1 think now more than evor
that New York will go Republican, and Con
necticut will follow suit. Harrison und Rcld
will be elected."
BOUEKE COCKBAN, who stated at Chi
cago that Cleveland could not possibly be
elected, speaks for the Domocrncy nt In
dlanapolts bctober 24: Utlca N. Y.. October
26: New Htiven, October iO: Wiim.iijiint.
Del., OotobJrSl: Newark. N. J., Siirrmmr 1;
Troy. .v. V. Ao ember 3, and i.ul'.alo. N
vemuer5. -Nono of tliu addies-cs will at
traoc aa much attention as tho Chicago utter
ance, howeVer.
UHIVEBSIIY EXTENSION.
Prominent Educators to Bo Present at the
Second National Conference.
Philadelphia, Oct 2 Tho Committee of
the American Society for the Extension of
University Teiching lirs fixed the meeting
of the Second National Conlcrenca on Uni
voislty Extension for Thursday nnd Fridnv,
December 29 und SO, in Philadelphia The
object of the conference is to discuss the
means of making the unlver-dtv extension
movement more genoral and efficient. Dele
gates will be present fi om tho uotlve centers
of university extension work in tho United
StHtes, including tho leading colleges and
unit ei sides.
President Andrews, of Urown University:
Prof. Albert S. Cook, or Yule, Piesldent or
the Connecticut Branch or tho American
.'ociety; Dr. Melvil Dewey, Director of tho
Newlork University Uxicnsion; President
Thwlng, of Western Hi-sfrve; President
Coulter, or Indlann; 1'iesident Harper, or
Chicago; Presi lent Adams, of Wisconsin,
andPiovost Pepper, or the University ot
Pennsylvania, are the most prominent rep
resentatives of tho vaiioiis ioiius of uni
voisity extension activity In this ronntiy.
Dr. It. C. Moulton, the well-knosu leader of
the English extension movement, will give
an address before the conlerouce.
EOOJIIKG IN .T3TBIA.
Vienna Merchants Will Send a Big Exhibit
to the World's Pair.
Yikxsa, Oct. 24. Dr. Zapr, tlie Sect etary of
the Low er Austrian Chamber of Commerce,
says that the interest taken in the forthcom
ing Chicago exhibition i3 being "boomed '
in grand style In manufacturing circles in
Vienna. Fnlly 600 large firms' will send ex
hibits, composed chiefly or tiles, glass,
tapestries, wood carvinis and mother or
pearl.
The oiiginal space allotted in tho World's
Fair to Austria has already been lound
absurdly small, but under tho pressing per
suasion or Mr. Goldschmfdt, the American
Consul General here, further tpaco has
been granted, a statement to that ellcct
being cabled hero Irom Chicago. In addi
tion to tho large exhibition committee of
Vienna mei chants, a ladies committee has
also been formed for the purpose of forward
ing exhibits of woman's industry. The
Grand Duchess Maria Theresia is the Presi
dent of this committee. Many Austriaus
will visit America during tho time of its
World's exhibition.
IT PLEASED GOV. PIOWEB.
He Thinks the World's Tair Will Bo the
Greatest of the Age. -
Albany, N. Y, Oct. 24 Governor Flower
returned.from Chicago this afternoon. Re
garding the Columbian celebfation there, ho
said: "It was a magnificent success. Thoy
had no trouble whatever in caring for the
ciowds and the iruests were well satisfied.
They had a splendid procession, and the
Woild's Fair bmldlngs and grounds aro
ma'-'iiificent.
"Tnere has never been anything witnessed
like the elTort Chicusro has madu In cither
London, Paris or Vienna. It will bo the
greatest mir ever held. I was at tho ban
quet of Hie Fellowship Club, which was the
finest dinner I ever attended. Tho recep
tion to the Vice President and Cabinet at
tho Auditorium contained inoro representa
tive men and women than ever assembled
in Washington or anywhere else in this
countrv. The pieparations made for visit
ors noxt year show that the business men
of Chicago realize their losponslbllity
towaid the whole United States and the
world."
BUD1NI AFTEE EE-ELECTI0H.
He Isstfts an Address Telling of His Good
Deeds While In Office.
Rome, Oct. 24. The Marquis di Rudini,
formerly Prime Minister, .has issued an elec
tion address, in which he emphasizes the
fact that whilo he held office he was enabled
to improvo tho relations between Italy and
Russia and to dissipate the distrust ot
Fiance against Italy. Pending a moie com
plete agreement, he says, he was oven ready
to accord to France conventional tariffs in
exchange for hor minimum taiiffs, though
France would have profited most by this ar
rangement. The ox-1'rimo Minister concludes by de
claring.that it is impossible for the Cabinet
to satisfy everybody. As for himselMie
will continue to act conscientiously regard
less of the approval or disapproval or the
Ministers or his own supporters.
MISSIONARY RISKS IN UGANDA.
Bishop Tucker Holds the British Govern
ment Besponsiblo for Their Safety.
Zaxziear, Oct. 24. Tho British Consul horo
recentlysentn telegram to Bishop Tucker at
Mombassa announcing that In accordance
with the recent decision of the British Gov
ernment respecting Uganda, missionaries
gding to Uganda henceforth will proceed at
their own risk.
Bishop Tucker, in a letter acknowledging
the receipt of the telegram, declares that tho
Government's disclaimer docs not relieve it
of responsibility tor the safety of tho mis
sionaries, especially after the Government
compromised the missionaries by delegating
the lunctlons of Government to the British
East Airica Company, which the mission
aries natui ally supported in the exorcise or
Its powers, thus incurring the hatred und
hostility of all parties in the State
A MEXICAN LAND DEAL.
Over
t Million Acres Go Into the Hands
of a Syndicate of Merchants.
Mosteket, Mexico, Oct. 24 The greatest
land deal ever made in northern Mexico
was consummated here Saturday. It was
the silo of the celebrated Cedros Hacienda,
embracing 1,200.000 acres or land. This vast
property is situated in the Slate or Zacate
cas. Vhe consideration is placed ut 5,000,
000. The owners have sold the property to a
syndicate or merchants and capitalist, who
propose to develop its rich gold-bearing
mines and other resources. Tho property is
well stocked with horses, cattle and ibeep.
One ot the first steps to be taken in develop
ing the mines on tho property will bo the
erection or a large smelter in the mining
district for the treatment of the ores.
l CANADA AFTER IMMIGEANIS.
s
An Effort to Bo Made to Settle Up the Far
Northwest."
TonosTO, Out., Oct. 24. The G'dbt, in on
article on immigration, says:. "An effort
will bo made fiom this out to induce Immi
grants from Western Enropo who havo gono
or aio going to the Northwostorn States to
come into the Canadian Northwest. During
tho present season the homesteaders have
been requested to state in their papers
whether they aie returned Cauadlans or
Americans, and the returns show that about
75 per cone are Americans ana perc:ne
Canadians."
Twentieth Century Poetry.
Tams, Oct. 24. The French press has con
tained many obituaries and ostimatcs of
Tennyson. The Temps, in considering what
the future of Emrluh poetry will be, asks
"whether the twentieth century will see it
born ugnin with the golden lyie of anew
Tennyson, or with nn instrument which is
ruder, inoro barbarous, but so powerful sind
so ricu in echo as that or Walt ii'hltuian."
But Very Nearly Smoked Out.
Atlanta Journal.! '
It should bo understood that Georgia's
Ham is not devilled.
Can't Even Be Leased.
Boston Ilcraiil.I
Ot course. Mis. Lease hasn't sold out.
even isn't to let.
Sho
HEATHS HEKB AD MiSKlYHERF.
Jrisepli Ramsey.
Joseph 1'amrcy, Sr.. died at the residence
of J. D. Powelsou, No. ISO Forty-third ftrcct. last
night, or pneumonia. Mr. Kamscy was born near
the Union Depot site 72 years ago. and resided In
the city until a few 3 cars azo he removed to Ohio,
where his children lived. Ills children are N. P.
Kainseyi general agent; Joseph i.ini5cy, geac-Al
inauagerof the Panhandle Railway: Kcr. Altrcd
Ramsey, of Untontitirn; John 1. Kamser, Super
intendent Ohio bouthern Railway, and Blrs. W. D.
Hohii1.iv. wile or t'. A. Hulllday. of the Panhandle
ItallroiJ. '1 he family were a Hut hlshedsldc "hen
lie died. The remains will be taken to Cincinnati
lor Interment.
Obituary Notes.
Robert Fhavz, the well-known composer, died
yesterday at Berlin.
CmnLOrTis EDOtiEKt. the Swedish authoress
a'lil ir,,e or the l)ulf Cajjnellu. diisl'at Naples ves
lenl.ij. he wis III fit- on'y ;t hour.
Hit. Hnr.ZiiT VavVai JStH. one or the leaillng
M?t,no. tile btair. died at Kt. Wnync, Ind., ;.e
lerln. lie n- t ne ot the founders of the Owls, a
sidudtowof lh J Masonic frder,"auU at the time of
bis death was supreme officer, -.
HUMANE PITTSBURGERS
To Attend the Association's Annual Meeting
' at Philadelphia Children on the Stage
Engagements and Weddings A Pitts
burg Girl Going to 'tho Tront in New
York.
The seventh annual convention of the
American Humane Association is to be held
in Philadelphia' Wednosi'ay, Thursday and
Friday of this week. A.numbor of Pitts
burgers will bo iu attendance. The meeting
is expectod to ho one of great importance
and practical wmth. Topics bearing on
questions of humanity will be' discussed,
measures looking' to tho alleviation of tho
sufferings of children and animals will be
Introduced, and addresses will be delivered
and papers presoatea which will bo of the
highest character. The President of the
association is Dr. Leonard Uobart Eaton, of
Pittsburg, who will, during the convention,
deliver a lecture be'ore 1,600 boysatGirard
College on "Klndno s to Animals." Among
other notablo ad J i esses will bo one by Hon.
Eihridgo T. Gerry, President or the New
York Society for the Prevention of Crnelty
to Children, on "Tho Children of the Statie."
In view of tho large amount or discussion,
that has prevailed as to the propriety ot
dilution being allowed to sing nnd dance on
the stage, Mr. Gerry's remarks will be heard
and read with more than usual interest.
Besides the formal business of the conven
tion, there will be considerable social pleas
ure for those Ktendin. Wednesday evening
Mrs. Caroline Earle White, President or the
Women's Branch or tho P. C A., will hold a
reception at her home, 202 Chestnut street.
Thursday, the Piunsylvnnia Society for tho
Prevention of Cruelty to Children will hold
a reception at tho home of the society, 217
riroad stieet. Friday the delegates will be
driven through Fairaionnt Park, at tho in
vitation of tho Women's P. C. A. Saturday
tho delegates will he entertained at break
last, at 11 St., by Mr. Robert W. Rrorss, Pres
ident of tho Pennsylvania S. P. C A. at his
country scat, Burholines. afte' which they
will be driven to the llyerss Infirmary for
Dumb Animals.
The wedding of Miss Annie Steinmeyer
and Mr. Julius Hoffmann, of J. M. Hoffmann
& Co., is announced for Wednesday evening,
October2C, at tho rcsidenco of the bride's
mother, Forbes and Darruh streets, Oik
land. The interior or "tho house will bo
tastefully decorated, and other clnbornto
arrangements are bciiic completed for tho
occasion. Itev. llonff will i fficlate. A wee
ding reception will follow tho ceremonies,
after which Mr. and Mr3. noffmmn will
leave on an extended trip through hastern
cities.
An interesting engagement just an
nounced is that of Mis? Maine Seaforth to
Mr. George Hopper, of Hopper Bros. Both
young peoplo aro very popular In their set,
ind the marr'nire will
bo one of consldera-
ble importance.
Tnis evening a rccsption will he given to
Rev. William C. Young. D. D., LL.D.. and
Rev. Robert Christy ut the Monongahela
House by the Presbyterian Union of Pitts
burg and Allegheny.
Mrs. Schoyer, Mrs. Minnemeyer, Mrs.
Hendorson and Mrs. Graham will be the Ue
ception Committee this evonlng at the tea
to De given by the ladies of the North Ave
nuo M. E. churcli at the residence or Mrs.
John V. Brobst, 38 Buena Vista street. Prof.
Salmon will have charge of tho musical pro
gramme. Thu tea is 'or the benefit of tiie
Women's Home and Forolgn Missionary So
ciety. Mr. James Casey, son of T. D, Casey,
who has been studying medicine at Phila
delphia for several years .past, has gone to
Germany for the purposo of raking a three
years' course at Heidelberg University.
Miss Mart Codv, the well-known elo
cutionist of this city, who has been in Now
York for several months, is making rapid
strides in her chosen profession. According
to notices in New York papers, Miss Cody
has been elected n.memhor of the Artists'
Club. At nn entertainment given a week
ago by the club, and at which Miss Cody re
cited, she was presented with a handsome
diamond ring.
A LECTURE on Chautauqua Circle work
wis delivered in tho Smithlinld'Streot M. E.
ChUrch, last night, by Dr. J. T. Edwards.
Mrs. Aretas F. Brooks will tender a
reception in honorof Mrs. Edwin E. Sullivan
nnd lira. Edward Graham, both br whom
latoly became brides', Thursday afternoon.
MUCH interest is felt in the wedding of
Miss Jessie McDonald, or Allegheny, to Mr.
EdcarE. Stowarr, or Pittsburg, that is to
take place Thursday evening, in tho home or
the bride's sister, Mrs. M. D. U.islctt, Alle
gheny. Mr. and Mrs. it. B. Heaton are par
ing a 'hort visit to Mr. lloiand T. White, Mrs.
Hc.aton's rather, in AUecheny, before going
to their new home In Salem, O.
The stiver wedding of Mr. and Mrs. H.
W. HufT is to be celebrated nt their Irwlr.
avenue, Alloshenv, homo next Monday.
Sixtv invitations aro out, and there will bo a
regular Halloweon party, with music, danc
ing, etc.
A LARGE number of workmen were em
ployed yosterdav in cleaning up tho Interior
or the old postoffice on Fifth avenue pre
paratory to the opening of tho Southsido
Hospital fair there on November 7. All tho
wooden partitions aro being torn nwav nnd
it is surprising the amount or space that hns
been already brought to view. The many
pillars ancl-archc on the first floorwill per
mit of much handsome decorating nnd tho
old edifice "penis exactly adapted for the
purpose to which His to be put. It is prob
ahlo the fair will bo continued two weeks
Instead of only one as at first intended.
THE SDK'S LITTLE SHOW.
Titat eclipse went off with eclat. It was a
great success. Baltimore American.
Eves the moon made a nice attempt to get
to the front and soo the World's Fair cele
bration. Grand iZapidt ITernliL
Eicn of the political parties lopked at tho
eclipse and regarded it ns significant of the
other's fate. Washington itar.
The dlffotenco between Thursday's solar
eclipse and that of Cleveland on November
8 is that Cleveland's will bo total St. Louis
Qlcbe-Democrat.
The moon's shadiw wai not In it on tho
day ret for the eclipse or tho sun. Chicago
was brilliant and managod to eclipso every
thing. Sew Orleans Picajune.
Mr. Cleveland viewed the eclipso or tho
sun with deep nnd sympathetic interosr. Ho
was sure lie saw hi3 face as it was discerned
in tho moon by the Illinois peoplo the other
night. Detroit Join nal.
ritoat a scientific point of view not mnch
was to bo expected froai observation of this
phenomenon: It is only during total eclipses
that astronomers can got stIsructory ob
servations of tho sun's corona Sew York
Press.
I'clipses havo been of great use in the as
certainment of tho lelntions between the
sun nnd the earth, and tneir study is yet ono
of the 11103!; Interesting nnd instructive in
the whole range or scientific observation.
Trc; Times.
None ortho marvelon? phenomena ora
total eclipse, with its deep shadow and benu
tirnl photosphere, were seen, but thero was
onough to satlsry the thouuhtful observer in
tho rcaliz itlon or tho vnstness or the scale
on which the phenomenon occurs. Phltadel-f-hia
ledger.
TnElittlo event was in no way due to- tho
McKinley bill, ns some might bo led to sup
pose. Nature keeps up her time-honored
custom", in spite of tho great protectionist,"
thongh, iryou look nt the sun's countenance
through stained glass, ho will be after you.
Boston Olobe.
Words! Words! "Words!
St. Louis Globe Democrat. I
Stevenson has made nearly 100 speeches In
the present campaign, hot he hasn't said 100
words that anybody cared to hear.
Tho Four-Hundredth and One.
Baltimore American.;
In this qnadro-contonnlal year it will be
only fnir to put tho name of Columbus on
the Us; of the four hundred.
Has Found Us Master.
Uetroll Free Iress.T
The gas meter outranks nil other liars ex
cept in the heated campaign sessions. ,
. CURIOUS CONDEtolOSS.
-
The medieval lance was 18 feet long.
Corsets havo been found on-je Traj,t
of Egyptian mummies.
The hawthorn is an American planu,
was first uioutioncd in I6S3.
Before the year 1800. 12 papers wer
published in the United States.
A colony of about 1,000 Japanese ij t
bo established in Sinaloa, Mexico.
A mountain of carbonate of zins is th
latest discovery near HUlsboro, N. H.
A Newfoundland company has bee:
organized to gather ico from icebergs.
Electricity, was first transported fror.
place to place in a portable form in 1S31.
Mexican flint knives were made so shar
that thoy could be used for trimming hair.
The State of Washington lays claim t
300 Indian voters, 'while Oregon boasts or 5.
A number of the finest coaching team
id and about Pri3 belong to American auu
tours.
Muffs were first nsed by doctors to kec
their flnsors soft and were adopted by ladit
about 153).
The Greek stage had three doore, on
in the center, the roval door, being for th
principal characters.
A Portland, Me., woman, who has
mania for cancelled postage stamps, ha
over a million of them.
The international chess tonrnament t
bo held in Chicago in connection with th
Fait will distribute $7,000 iu prizes.
Somebody claims that an electric plan
lias been discovered in India, which will ir
fiuencea magnetic needle 20jeet distant.
The highest price yet paid for a violi
wns 1,400, alven for tho instrument know;
as tho Betts' Stradivnrius. It gained this dif
tlnguishing title through a remarkable inci
dent.
A New York oyster house keeper ha
discovered in a Littlo Neck clam a pearl, fr
which he has already been 'offered a goo
priC6.
At the cxhifiition at the Photographi
Society of Great Britain there is a phott
rraph of Mont Blanc taken at a distance o
65 mile.
Californic mineralogists believe the
thero Is nn excellent chance of Cailfofni
becoming a creat diamond-producing reglo
at somo time.
When playing Falstaff Quin had a ve
vet chair with gold claws and bluo frlng
placed on the battle field so that he mlgt
soliloquize in comrort.
A complete suit of horse armor con
prised tho champnnr. head pioce; manlfair.
neck piece: poitrol for tho shoulders an
croupier over the hips.
In 18S0 our domestic exchange
amounted In value to $8,0.0.000,000 in rnum
nnmher' iu 18B0 the amount vfat $15.000 003
000, tho 1 icrcase in tcu years being $8,003,000
000.
The cent which, in 1783, George Wast
ington dropped on the Ira Mead houii
stead, near Turk Hill. Conn., has been ri
centlv found, and the finder of it is an in
mensoly proud man.
Cable railroads are no features of mos
of the loading American cltios. The firs
cable railroad In New York fity was huf
on Tenth nvouuu lv L-wU Lyon, an Enj
lishman, recently deceased.
Manufactures of clothing increased dn.
ing the free trade peHod at the rate of 51
730 0C0 n year. Since I860 tho increase ha
been at tho rate ot $11,230,000 annually.
The common daphne grown in flowe
gardens Is one tr the most deadly poison
known to tho botanist. Three or four or th
berries will kill a man ns qnickly as strycl
nine, nnd one has beon known to kill a chil
in hair an hour.
The Chinese Empire and dependencie
Mongolia,' Manchooria, Chinese Tnrkestai
Kokaiwirnml Thibet, occupy nn area or t
least O.OOO.ICO square miles, or al out om
third or Aln. The pnn'ilati-m is estimate
at rrora :C0,030 003 to 433,000,000.
The first patent in the United State
was issued Jul v 31. 1790. to Samuel Honlrir
for rraklne: potnnd pearl nshes. Fonr hui.
dred nnd thirty-threcrthotisnnd fourhnndro
and thirtv-ix parents were, lsned durin
the first IPO j ears of the patent office. ,
A successful trial was made on th
Erie Cnnal. at Lock port, X. Y., Tuesday, (
a full-sized canaiboat equipped with tw
revolving portable wheols running Ilk
overshot wnter whoels in air-tight rccosse
cut in from the bottom of tho Voat, a Iittl
fornard of tho stern.
In Spain, about 1630, the hoop-skirt
becamo so monstrous that an edict ws
I-S'.ied commanding their reduction an
ordoring the confiscation or hoop-skin
abovo tho regnl.ation izo. Tho attempts t
carry ont thu edict canned lnnumerabl
not.-, and wore finally abandoned.
What is said to have been the Iare;
blast ever fired in the Mississippi Valle
was discharged recontly atGrnulteville, 3Ii
Tno holes nero drilled 40 feet deupnnd wer
scattered along a line ot lfl feer. The reui
wjs thodislodgmentor 1C0.000 cubic feet)
granite, all In one solid piece, without a frai
turo or scam.
Nearly the whole of the English ve;e
table produce is grown in tho Thames va
ley and the Home counties. Cornwall an
Dovon contributo broccoli and early frnit
while potatoes como irom all parts of th
klnzdom. Middlesex, howevor.is the centt
of the vegetable fruit-crowing industr
which is annually extending.
The Prefect of the Seine had recentl
1,071 offices at his disposal,all of a minor in
portanco, nnd for theso offices ho had ove
10,000 applicants The offices were mostly a
supernumerary clerks, porters, local cu
toms collectors, tobacco shopkeepers, an
even chief funeral mutes and cemotcr
rangeis.
The Russians call the "grip" Chines
catarrh, the Germans call it the Russia
pest, tho Italians name it the German dl
ease, the French call it the Italian fever an
the Spanish catarrh. The Itnliansinvente
tho term influenza in tho seventeenth cet
fury, nnd attributed tho disease to the inSi
ence or certain planets.
Some of the tribes of India have a, ma
riage custom which calls for the presence
a cow nnd a calf at tho ceremony. Th
principals and the priest drive a cow and
calf into tne water, and there the brldo an
groom, ?s well as the clergyman, clutch th
cow's tail, while the officiating personam
pours water upon it from a glass vessel an
utters a religions formula.
pdETBY EN PASSANT.
a nrtfr. -She
wore a locket around her neck
A locltct of shining gold;
The shape of a heart, and large enough
A picture petite to hold.
I opened the locket to ascertain
Who was her particular pet:
But lnstcairsjf a miniature pbotogrann
AVas a sign which read tnns "To Let."
Seu lorlc Jlerati.
How various in her moods she is
Now ready to beguile;
She wounds ns with her cutting toagj e.
And heals us with her smile.
Detroit Free Press.
READT TOR THE CAliJJtVAL.
Beady for the Carnival goin' in a canter,
Ole mule'cs' a-snortln on the big road to Attant.
Cornbread In the saddlebags eve ythlng a-hun
mln'. ,
Leadln' all the DHlvllle nags-look outlwe'r.
comln'l
Beady for the Carnival flftr men In line.
Don't caro for Ihe railroads wnen tho weather
fair and fine!
Billville guards a-blowln' an a-goln' in a cante
Au' the ole mule Jes' a-racUn' on the big road
Atlanta I '
Atlanta Constitution.
Come, gaily howl the glad "hurrah!"
And let torchlights dance!
Twill be four years before you get
Another such a cbauce.
Washington Star.
, HE COOtD SEVER. LOVE A30THEB.
He felt at his heart a dreadful pain,
An I with tears his ejes were dim.
And he said that he never could love again.
On the night that she Jilted him.
Bnt althnngh with a sigh and his b-sin in a whl
i That nhrlil he bemoaned h fite.
Ue was madly Lit love with another gtrr .,
. JustalOrtulrM Irom thatdat .,.- ffram -
, Sew Torkl