mEBEgmEk 5WtR ww t rwpw rgppp v THE PITTSBURG DISPATCH, SUNDAY. OCTOBER 23. 1892. ' . 15 LUG RUSSIA, Everybody Has a Good Appe tite and the Stomach Is Well Treated. CUSTOMS AT THE HOTELS. Ton Order Fisli From a Iir Pool in "Allien They ire Swimming. ICE COLD SOUPS AGE TOPULAB. The Tiiccs Ire Good, out the Cigars Are Taxed Cut of Sight EDXFLOWER SEEDS USED BT PEASANTS IcORHrsroxir-CE or the mr-ATrM Moscow, Oct. 7. .AM stopping in the Slarinmki Bazar here in Moscow. It is one of the biggest hotels in the world, and though this is a land of famine I 1 ae never lived so ,, jriim wen well as 1 hae in tia. The Rus- eat as much as any other people on the face of the globe. Their meals are big ores and they are nlwavs nibbling be- v twecn them. The hotels of this city and St. Petersburg are aniontr the largest in the world. The hotel at Moscow must caver five acres, and you can feed 1,000 people in its restaurant at one time. The restaurants of these Russian hotels have separate cashiers from the rooming parts of the hotel and you pay for jour meals when you get them. You can get a LFMO.VADF. VKXDORS very fair dinner here for 75 cents, and I had lor this amount to-day a soup, a roast, some fish, some game and desert. This meal was served under a great dome and my table itsne:t to a marble fountain in which fih were swimming. Tou Cm Order Your l'isli Alive. "When I ordered my fih I stepped up to the fountain and pointed out the fih I wanted to the white-gowned waiter, and he took a net and dipped it out and sent it to the kitchen. It was a sterlet, which is one if the finest fishes of Russia, and within ten minutes after the waiter had carght it I found it sizzling on a jilate before me. I take my dinners and mv lunches in the res taurant, asis the Russian custom, and my breakfast isalwavs, berved in ray room. I have this when I get up, and it consists of tea or coffee nitk bread and butter and nothing more. It 1 order tea the waiter brines it in a tumbler instead of a cup, nnd I have adopted the Russian method of drinking it witn a bit of lemon in the place of milk. Tnis breakfast I pay for with my room, and I am expected to give my waiter A Tretzd Palmer. from SO cents to 51 when I lea e lor having terved it tome The servants of a Russian hotel are gen erally men. They have a livery, nnd the porters and the messengers go about with curiously shaped caps on their heads and their pantaloons stufled in their boots. The feathers in their caps indicate theirdiflerent ranks and they all wear long coats, whirh in tome cases are belted in at the waist. The porter of the hotel, who is the interpreter and head of the information bureau, is dressed as gorgeously as a drum major, and liis coat always sparkles with gold lace. You always find him about the door of a hotel, nnd the hotels here have no offices nor lobbies bucIi as we have. Keeping Accounts V.ith Buttons and Strings. There are no cigar stands, news depots and telegraph offices connected with the hotel, and the bureau or the counting room oi an esiauiisnmcui ni-c i:i-.s mat.es yo ypu j mint ol that or a mercantile nouse. The bookkeepers work behind glass partitions and they keep a large set ot books. They do their counting with buttons strung on wires, just as tiro Chinese do, and this means ot calculation is found in every busi ness house in Russia. In iront of this hotel there are always about 50 droschsky Men, nnd the moment you go out these drhe up to the curbstone and besieee you to ride. They jabber at you in Russian and continue to do so until vou have taken o'ne of them. The rooms of tlie hotel are very comfortable and yon will find finer floors in the hotels here than anywhere in.l They are inlaid and beauti toiind a hotel flo - have seen mvself The chief obj - lave yet nld not o,lack of irNii y lllli baths. There are few hath rooms connected with the hotels, and the Russian usually takes his bath outside at the public bath house, where he can be steamed, parboiled and rubbed down. There is a lack of water in the hotel rooms, and the Russian wash stand is a thine of itself. It is a sort of box-shaped article, with a basin in the top and a reservoir rsnning up at the back, into which the water is poured by the servants. Oat of this reservoir there is a brass pipe to let the water into the basin. It was a Jong time before I could find how to tnrn the' wa ter into this pipe. There was no cock, and no screw, but I finally Jound a little pedal at the foot of the washstand, and by put ting my foot upon this found that the water spurted out into the basin. It stopped 'flow ing, however, as soon' as I took mv foot oft, and the result,was that I used but very lit tle water. The Russians do not fill a basin full of water and wash in It. They catch the water as it falls from the spigot and rub it over their faces, then get another spurt of a handful or'so and use it in the same way, and tro on thus until ther have fin ished their toilet A half pint of water is thus enough for the Russian face wash ing. " ' . A Typical Dinner in Russia. A Russian dinner is rather a curious affair and a swell dinner lasts lor hours. The first thing you take is an appetizer, and urn consists 01 voaga, a Jiussian brandy, together with such relishes as caviare, raw herring, smoked salmon, raw smoked goose, radishes, butter and cheese. This, lay out is on a counter at one end of a restaurant and you usually stand up to eat it before taking your seat at the table for the regular dinner. The first part of the dinner is soup, and a dish of Russian soup is a dinner bv itself". The most popular, perhaps 'is known as stchee, which is made of cabbage and beef, and in the midst of each plate of which a bit: hunk of beef floats. Sour cream is otten added to the soup and you get a gravy dish of cream for a kind of a sauce nt the first of eTery dinner. The coM soups are much liked by the Rnssians and I ordered one to-day without knowing what it was. It had a creamy color, but there was in the cen er ot it a piece ot ice as big as my fist and there were pieces of cucum ber, herring and meat floating around in it. I tasted it and it made me think ot boiled beet served with ice; and the taste was enough, Some of the soups were very good and onerder for soup is always enough for two. " t The fish that I find here are excellent and there is a disa called solianka made ot fish and cabbage which is not at all bad. An other is a sucking pig boiled and served cold, and another favorite dish is roast mut ton stuffed with bucknheat. The -Russians have excellent meats and yon will get as good beef and mutton here is anywhere in OS THE STEEETS. the world. The butter is invariablr good and some of that which I have hail is so sweet that I can cat it like cheese. It is nc.er salted and it is served in great loaves, the guest cutting oft as much as he wishes. The Teas and the TVIne Arc Good. 1 have drunk a great deal of the Russian wine and I find that the wines of the Crimea and the Caucasus are very good. The champagne of the Don is a little sweeter than "Mumm's Extra Dry" and some of the wines of the Crimea taste like cider. I do not like the Russian beer known as kvi, but the tea is good everywhere, and the Russian takes a class every hour orso and merchants do all their business over tea. The peasants who bring things here to Mot cow to sell never make a bargain except at the Traktirs, and you find the samovar and the tea glass everywhere. Every one who can afford it smokes in Russia. Cigarettes are used more than cigars, and I see very few pipes. The cigarettes are shorter "than ours, but the tobacco is good and it is often brought from Turkey. All tobacco pavs n high revenue and cigars nre bought on "sight, and not on smell. To .get a cisar you have to get a whole box, and the boxes are sold with glass tops, through which you can see the cigars, but as these are pasted shut with a revenue stamp you cannot handle them. These boxes are of all sires, and in ordering a cigar at dinner you will have one cigar brought to you in a little glass box. and a fairly good cigar will cost you 40 cents. You will fare better if you smoke cigarettes, and you must not be surprised it there are any ladies at the table to see them !moke, too. Nearly all Russian women smoke cigarettes, and it is not thought out of place to see a woman here with a cigarette in her mouth. There is some snuffing done in Russia, and though there are no tobacco cheuers here, the Russians are, like the Americans, a nation of spitters. You find spittoons in every room, and the Russian spittoon is a brass or wooden box filled with sand. In Uio Bnsslan Markets. I visited some of the Russian markets here the other day, aud they have many features which could be adopted -with profit by us. Pish are sold alive, and the ' only dead ones are the dried ones. They are kept in stone vats of running water, and the fishwife till stand with a dozen of these marble vats about her, each" filled with different kinds of fish. Russia has some of the greatest fisheries in the world. Millions upon millions of dollars worth of .fish are taken every year from the Volga, tlicCaspi?n and Black seas and all the caviare of the world comes from here. "You see this caviare sold in cans and tubs in the markets. It looks like biidshot sprinkled with salt water, and it is made up of the eggs of the sturgeon, which arc killed for this purpose. The queerest markets of Russia are those of the winter, when all sorts of fish and meats are told in a frozen state. There are many curious things sold in the markets here, and you can buy eels and snakes aud chicken legs. Lambs' feet are sold as a great dainty and calves' lect are bought for soup bones. Among the oils which are used by the peasants for salads and cooking is sunflower oil, and one ot the-great indus tries of this country is sunflower raising. The peasants eat sunflower seeds in large qnantities and they nibble at them and chew upon them as we do neanuts. You can hardly find a man who has not some sun flower seeds in his pocket and everywhere you go you see women with baskets oT these black and gray seeds for sale. They taste ery much like pumpkin seeds anil the peasants eat them at their gatherings just as the Chinese do watermelon seeds at the theaters. J'kank G. Carpexteb. J Tho Kalmucks Xreo Men. Emperor Alexander has freed the Kal mucks of Astrakhan from serfdom. These rovir? people arc Buddhists and ther num ber 150,000 souls. When the other Russian serfs were treed, in 1861, the Kalmucks u ere not permitted to enjoy the results of that reformation, lor it was thought that so wild a people would abuse their privi EELI&M -IN "CHOIRS. Sometimes There Isn't Enough There - to Snpplj One Person. THE EEHEAESALS IN PITTSBUEG. Gossip 'Going ironnd to the Effect That . They ire Disgraceful. GOOD WORK THAT HABAKKUK DID rwitiTTES- iron TIIE DISPATCH. 1 Eew biographies were written in the days of Habakknk;orelse they hare gone the way of most of the world's books, first onto the top shelf, and then into the waste bas ket, and then into oblivion. Anyhow, no life of Habakkuk has survived. Habakkuk.if he lived up to his good name, was a good man. Karnes meant something in that old day. Queer and awkward they sound to us, but the Hebrews understood them well enough. Habakkuk means "the man who loves his fellow men." That is a name good enough for a Christian. The prophet, in his writings, does not tell us ranch about himself. That was not the way of those good men. They cared too little about themselves to set down the details of their personal histories. I sup pose that it never occared to them that peo ple would ever be interested in them. They desired above all things that men should listen to the message that they brought and learn it. If they could get that done, what else had they to care for? They were satisfied if God knew who they were. Mast Have Been a Notable Man. It is plain, however, that Habakkuk was a man of importance in his day. The leg ends indicate that. Legends do not gather about the names of insignificant people. The bnrial place of HabaKkuk is still pointed out in the East, though it is not likely that he was buried in it. In the Apocrypha, in the story of "Bel and the Dragon, ',' an angle carries Habakkuk by the hair of his head, over lands and seas, with a bowl of pottase in his haud, that ho may feed Daniel in the den of lions. There must have been something notable about Habakkuk, thus to impress his name and personality upon his time, aud to be re membered after he was dead. This is fnrther.evident from the fact that he bears a' title. He is the "prophet." TJiat is, he was no obscure, unknown man who rose up suddenly, in some emergency, to preach. He had a'right to preach. That was what he was for; to that he was com missioned. He was one of the official re ligious teachers of his time. It is further to be noticed that he belonged to a church choir. This appears in the last chapter of lib book; Tnus he represents the two ends of the church, the choir-loft and the pulpit. This is worth considering. The Religion of the Choir. It is said sometimes that the choir is the least religious part of the congregation. I hope that this is in some cases true. For if the rest of some congregations is not more religious than some choirs, I am sorry for tne parish, xne proper name lor such a church would be the Synagogue of Satan. I have never had any experience with any other than a Christian choir; but I have been told of choirs in Pittsburg, some of which, I understand, have not yet been converted, where the rehearsals are a dis grace to decent respectability. The organist has been drinking too much, and the tenor has put his lips to the same cup, and the singing and the playing are an elaborate aud operatic blasphemy. I confess that I cannot understand the objection which is so strongly felt by some good people against the organ. Rut I am surprised that among all the sects of Chris tendom there is not one which takes its stand"upon the abolition oi the choir. Choirs are said to fight like cats on mid night fences; thev are said to read novels and newspapers during the prayers, and to play cards behind the organ during the ser mon, and they are known to sing such fiendish anthems as to justify the para phrase of the preacher: "Then coiueth the anthem, and taketh n ay the word which Whs sown in their hearts!" Singing So People Do Not Understand. Even the most Christian choirs will some times sing so that nobody can understand them. The other day I heard the 'first Terse of "Greenland's Icy Mountains" sung in Giibrrav. It did not sound so much un like the singing of some Anglo-Saxon choirs. But this is the least ot choral of fenses. A decent choir and, still more, a Christian choir may be pardoned for much. I wish that somebody could deny that a good many choir singers sing, partly for money and partly for reputation, and not at all for the service of God; but I do not like to believe it Here now, in the face of all this, is a book of the Bible written by a member of a choir. Yes, and more remarkable still, by one whose nlace in the choir loft was with the orchestra. Habakkuk plaved a horn or a violin iu the Jerusalem orchestra. And it is sometimes said that orchestras are mqsjly pagan. . Here is a book by a member ot an orchestra, which shows that his music was an offering to the glory and honor of God. Habakkuk, it is true, was also a preacher; but, I doubt not, he felt that he was about a business just as religious when he stood'at'his music rest as when he stood at his pulpit. The Time When Habakkuk Ined. Hobody" 'knows just uhen Habakkuk lived. ."Probably, however, it was in the days of Jehoikm. epbaniah, who was Habakkuk' j predecessor in the great work of preaching to the nation and having all Palestine lor a parish, died before the reformation which took place in the rcigu of Josiah. This appears from the fact that when that reformation began, when they found the old Bible in the rubbish of the church cellar and began to learn new lessons out of it, Josiah did not call Zephaniah to bis aid. He called, instead, upon a woman, Huldah the prophetess, who was a good faithful preacher'in the days when women preached. That, under any circumstances, even though a dozen Zephaniahs were in call, was a wise thing to do. .No reformation can have better help than the counsel of a good wise woman. However, there being no mention Vhatever of the prophet's name, it is safe to infer that he was dead. , The reformation was effected, and for a dozen years all thing went well. There was order, justice, good government, and relig ion. Then Josiafidid a very foolish thing, and all came to an end. ' The War Against Chaklca. The foolish thing was this: Over iu the northwest there had been a great revolution. General Kabopolassar, the officer iu charge of the garrison at Babylon, had re volted, joined hands with the Medes and, thus'strengthened, had attacked and ruined Nineveh. The old Assyrian empire fell and and the new Chaldean empire took its place. The capitol was no longer Nineveh, but Babvlon. In the meantime in the southwest there had also been events and changes. The King of Egypt had gone the way of all the earth and a new king sat upon his tlirone. This new king, Pharaoh Necho, was an ardent fighter. He wanted somebody to fight with; and he looked about the planet as mnch of it as was known in that ancient day and he. made up his mind that the only power that was strong enough to make war interesting and profitable was this new kingdom ot Chaldea. Thus he gathered up his armies and sallied forth out of E?ypt against Chaldea. The line ot march lay through "Palestine. And as the hosts swept by King Josiah with his little handful of soldiers somehow got it into his mind that it was his duty tp attack them. It was a lodlsih venture. It was like a little dog rushing out to assail a caravan of ele phants. The Egyptians stopped a moment to break in pieces the army of Israel and to kill the unwise king, and then ther pushed on to the Euphrates. Saw Life at Its Best. Thus that good King Josiah died, and all things went wrong again. Jehoikim ruled in his stead, and Jehoikim was but another line of royal reprobates. In his days lived Habakkuk. The times were bad, the court war bad, but the people were not yet cor rupted. The reformation had not accom plished all that good men had hoped for it, but it bad accomplished a great deal. Habakkuk has no need of Zepbaniah's strong denunciations. Perhaps things Were worse than he was aware. Habakkuk was, as we have seen, an official prophet, a court Ereacber, an ecclesiastic. And, naturally, e saw life from the best side. He saw the people in their Sunday clothes. -It was a real disadvantage to Habakkuk to be thus in office, nnd a preacher by profession. It is a disadvantage for the preacher to day to be a clergyman, and to lire a differ ent life from other men. Habakkuk did not see so much of the people as Zephaniah did, nor as Micah did who lived among them. The roost that he saw was that there was oppression in the land, and gross injus tice: the bad misused the good. A-Scrmon and a Hymn. But this was text enough. Habakkuk fell to studving it The problem of the Book ot Job, and of the psalm ot Asaph, the problem of the prosnenty of the wicked, forced itselt upon his attention. How could he solve it? "What could he answer the men and women who cried out of the deep to know the reason why? The more he thought about it the harder it all seemed. Tbus the book begins. It is in two parts; the. first partis a sermon, the second is a hymn. The sermon is in the form of a di alogue between the speaker and God. The problem is stated, and God gives a solution. There will be an end, He says, to all this unrighteous oppression. Away in the East, the Chaldeans are making ready their armies. General Nabnpoiassar, the usurper, is dead and Kebuchadnezzer, his son, is reigning; Babylon has become the foremost city in the world. It is five times the size ot our nineteenth century London. It is surrounded by a double row of massive walls, 300 feet in height, and so wide that a four-horse chariot can turn upon the top of them. Within the precincts of che king's palace, which is named the "Admiration of Mankind," are the hanging gardens, one of the seven wonders ot the ancient world. Month by month, the Chaldean power is growing stronger. The Egyptian host is encamped by the Euphrates, and day by day The Hoar of the Crisis of battle approaches. Chalilca is to win; the Egyptians are to be driven back, fight ing as they go, along the roads ot Palestine; Judea is to be conquered, as the victorious host returns, and its people carried into exile. Habakkuk looks for telief from in justice, and God 'shows him this. The end of oppression is to be the end of the nation. But the remedy is worse than the disease. That this great, wicked nation should de stroy Judea is but a repetition ot injustice on a" wider scale. Not ouly are the right eous destroyed with the wicked, but tne bad fall before the worse. Evil is still tri umphant Habakkuk cries again, How can this be? And God answers. This evil nation shall not live lorevcr. Its triumph shall be tem porary. Already it has shown the five symptoms of the disease which shall de stroy it Babylon is ambitious, covetous, violent, drunken and idolatrous. And it must fall, as every nation living such a life must fall. The Lord is in His holy temple. He will make His presence to be felt. But what comfort is there for the right eous? They say that a German monk was one day climbing on his Knees up the holy stairs at Rome, and as he went there came into his heart, between the words ot praver, this sentence of this ancient preacher: "The just shall Jive by faith." Not by penance, not by meritorious works, not by climbing holy stairs, but by faith shall the just live. That is God's answer for the righteous. It is an emphasizing of the value of the spirit ual side of life. Adversity Not a Bevine Curse. Men of God had long taught in Judea that the Heavenly Father blesses goodhess with material prosperity, and visits sin1 with adversitv, and poverty'and ruin. That was the best'they knew. But, little by little, they had been learning better. In Habak kuk's time men had seen that evil king Manassah die full ot length of days, and the good king Josiah cut off in the flower of his youth. 'ihey lud seen an evil nation blessed, as it seemed, with prosperity, and a reformed nation menaced with disaster. They, had learned, what we to-day know, very well, that adversity is not a sign of the curse of God. It was a hard lesson to learn. We ourselves, with all the apostles and our Lord Himself to teach us, find it a difficult page to master. In Habakkuk's time'it came as a new revelation. It was the prophet's message. Disaster yes: aud the good and evil over- whelmed.together in an undiscriminating ruin yes; and the pagans ot corrupt Baby lonia rejoicing in their triumphs yes. But what are all the takings ot cities worth compared with his reward who rules his own spirit? The best ot life is character. All is an element of success which brings man uearer to God. Tho Preacher ot Consolation. "The just shall live by faith." Habakkuk is the preacher ot consolation. "The man who loves his fellow-men," we found to be the meaning of his name. And his book justifies his title. Troubles deepen upon us; in the world we have tribulation; but along this path we may aporoach to God. In spiriual riches consists the blessing of the ri?hteou.. Then follows Habakkuk's hymn, to the glory and greatness of God. "Although the tig tree slull not blossom, neither shall lrnit be on the vines; the labor of the olive shall fail, and the fields shall yield no meat; the flock Khali be cut off from the fold, and there shall be no herd iu the stalls; yet will I rejoice iu the Lord, I will jy in1 the God of uiv salvation." Geokoe Hodges. What Yon Should Weigh. An authority on height and weight states that a 'man's feet 1 inch in height should weigh 120 pounds; one G feet 2 inohes, 12G pounds; 5 feet 3 inches, 133 pounds; 5 feet 1 inches, 136 ponnds; 5 feet 5 inches, 142 pounds; 5 feet G inches, 145 pjunds; 5 feet 7 inches, 148 pounds; S feet 8 inches, 15.ri pounds; C feet 9 inches, 162 pounds; 5 feet 10 inches, 169 pounds; 5 feet 11 inches, 174 pounds, whilr he who has attained to the height of 6 full feet should weigh 178 pounds. Superstition in Borneo. The British Consular agent in North Borneo says that on the west coast several people have been seriously hnrt by trying to fly out of coccanut trees, and in some districts the paddy planting season has been allowed to pass without planting the crop. This is due to a curious superstition about a forthcoming general jubilee when every thing may bo left to take care of itself, when paddy will spring up ot its own accord, and people get wings and fly through the air. MALARIA AND BILIOUSNESS. Furred Tongue, Bad Breath, Poor Diges tion, Dizzy Head and Yellow Skin. All these symptoms are caused by ma larial poisons in the system. 'e-ru-na wjll rid the system of these poisons, and, after taking a course of treatment with this rem edy, X person feels tVrcnty years younger. Miss Carrie Smith, 186" Vance street. Memphis, Tenn., writes: "I was cured of chills and fever by Pe-ru-na. Hundreds of bottles of Pe-ru-na are being sold in this neighborhood, and everybody praises it A young lady friend of mine that had ntalaria and chills, whose complexion was as yellow as a pumpkin, began to take Pe-ru-na re cently. She has now taken three bottles and is looking splendid. Her color and health are better." A treatise on malaria sent free to any ad dress by The Pe-ru-na Drug Manufacturing Company, Columbus, O. ( AaaosTDSA. Brrrrns, the celebrated appe J tlxsr, is used all over the world. J A REYIEW OF SPORTS. Corbett's Claim That He Introduced Purely Scientific Boxing. WHAT HE SATS ABOUT SULLIVAN. Something- Must Be Done to Arouse Wan ing Interest in Baseball. LOCAL PROSPECTS FOE NEXT TEAR Probably the most important and inter esting sporting leature of the week has been the publication of a letter written by James J. Corbett telling his San Francisco 'friends how he became champion. To me that letter is exceedingly important because of.two things: .First That it is so full of inaccuracies, and second that .in it Mr. Corbett would try to persuade people that purely scientific boxing was of his intro duction. This brings to the iront the question as to whether or not scientific box ing is of recent origin, as far as fighting is concerned. This is one of the most inter esting questions of to-day, and I know that thonsands of people are always eager to read or talk about it Boxing was never as popular as it is to-day and we find it being taught in almost every institution of higher education. Well now, so, that I will not misrepresent what James J. Corbett says, I quot.e from his letters. He says: As Tar back as I can remember boxers, or rather fltfhters, used to sinnd up toe to tne and Rlvt) and take. The man who could take the most punishment would generally win the fight. Then some fellow came along, I forget his name: he was tho flrst fellow who did anv toot work at all. Instead of stand ing still, he would lump out of the way of a blow. They usod to call hlin a coward and hiss at him: said be was not game.'anir everything else, still homed to win all his flu lit 3. These lighters kept improving and so on up until about eulli van's timo. Then Sullivan started in knocking out a innn with one blow. No m in ever did that before Snl Ihan came nut He would hithisaiitagonlsc on the law with a r tell t hand awl u.r nnd knock him out with one punch. Well, that was tho style-until I met Sullivan, and I was-the flisc one to use the lo;t on Sullivan. Mr. Corbett's Very Great Mistake. The above statement is the most ridicu lous that has ever appeared in print on box ing, and had Sullivan, Mitchell, ICilrain or anybody else made it any one of them would have been called an "ignorant blowhard." Now, while there was scientific boxing nearlr a century ago, I will not go that far back to prove conclusively the nonsense of Champion Corbett. I will mention a few facts that have happened during the lives of many of us and before a young man like Corbett was born. Barney Aaron was one of the most scien tific men that ever entered a ring. He de feated very big men entirely by his science. nnd he lought his last battle, I think, iu 1867. Jem Mace appeared in the ring years before Corbett was born, and surely Mace did not stand "toe to toe" with his oppo nents. Had Mace done this with big men like Hunt and King he would hare been killed. But he used both hands, his feet and his head, and more scientifically than any man who ever lived before him or since his dav. Sayers, although not an extremely scientific man, used the very "side step" in his fight with Heenan that Corbett would have us believe is of his own invention. There was a time when there was hardly any boxing at all in prize fighting, but most certainly that time uas long, long before Corbett was thought of. Jem Ward was an extremely scientific man and that's how he defeated his big opponent and became cham pion in 1825. The truth is that as far as the art of boxing is concerned Corbett did not show a single movement that was not al ready known. True, he used some move ments in a most dexterous way, as he is a very active and clever fellow, but what I claim is he showed no original movement Another Fallacy Pointed Out. Corbett coes on to say in his letter: "What proved most successful in my fight with Sullivan was the very latest move that I have. It was a peculiar side step that I have and by it the worst I can get is a jab on the shoulder." Here ngai.i Corbett is wrong, because the "side step" is not the "latest" move; it is very much older than Corbett and before his time men used it with just as much suc cess as he can. Years ago Edwards' boxing manual appeared and it has this to say about the side step: "There is no maneuver in the whole art or boxing that is so timely and useful as the one known as the side step. It is generally resorted to in avoid ing your opponent's most furious rushes, especially it he is a good deal heavier man than you are and comes in at you constantly to force you to infighting." Edward then proceed to show how the side step is made, and Corbett's manner of doing it was no improvement at all on the advice given by the writer of the book. All boxing movements were easy to per form in front of Sullivan at New Orleans. Corbett had plenty of time at all stares and he performed his part well, but in try ing to persuade his friends that he intro duced a new method of boxing he is simply playing the part of a quack. Another remarkable statement in his let ter is that he gives an opponent no time to put his hands down, and thereby tires his'opponent's arms. This is an interesting statement in view of the tacts and circum stances of Corbett's contest with Jackson. The former really kept so far out of the way that Jackson could not only have rested his arms, but could have taken a sit down. Corbett further goes on to talk about the brutality of the London prize ring rules as compared with the Marquis of Queensberry rule". Let.rae say that where there has been one man knocked senseless u-ider old-time prize ring- rules ten have been so knocked under Queens berry rules here gloves have been used. Queensberry rules wero not conceived to govern finish contests. The Marquis invented them to guide scientific boxing contests only and I still hold the notion that a finish fight under Queens berry rules and with gloves is more brutal than a bona fide prize ring battle. Now, don't let it be understood that I am endeavoring to disparage the merits of James J. Corbett. I am not. But I am trying to show that he is claiming what he has no right to claim and that if he believes what he says is true his historical knowledge ot boxing "and pugilism is very defective, indeed. Tho Latest From Mr. Mitchell. Charles Mitchell, tor a time at least, is free from the unmerciful clutches of the "English law and has definitely declared that he is ready to fight Corbett next May. I am incliued to think that Mitchell will do ixhat he says and his latest offer is such a plain and fair one that corbett cannot very well avoid accepting it Mitchell offers to fight1 the American champion at New Or leans for a satisfactory purse aud a bet of $10,000 a side. Let me ask you people who are always railing against Mitchell and terming him windbag, etc., what you think of that offer? Could anything be fairer? And also let me ask that if it is not accepted nhst will you think of the man who declines it? While I may not be impressed with the notion that Mitchell can defeat Corbett, I do claim that Corbett as champion boxer, or cham pion anything else, ought to be entirely ignored if he does not tranklv and fairly come to terms for a contest witn Mitchell. A day or two ago Corbett declared .that he would not be prepared to meet 'Jackson for 12 months This is simply preposterous and has reduced this championship business to a complete farce. Goddard is claiming the title by default while he has agreed to fight Peter Maher, a man whom-Fitzsim-mons very easily beat And on the other hand we. have Corbett declaring that Fits simmons is not in his class and,' therefore, will not fight him. This is all very amus ing. A Few Words About Baseball. While the world's championship series has aroused a little enthusiasm hera and J there, there is not that amount of interest being centered In the contest as there was in former similar contests. Ot course, there are many causes for this lack of en thusiasm, and one of them it the double season. The truth is, that something Terr great will be needed to restore the national game to its former prestige. So far the world's championship contest has been interesting to those who are tak ing notes of '.t While the Bostons look like winners, there is always such n uncer tainty about baseball that we can never ,fell what is, going to happen. The Cleveland games were ot a kind to please all classes Ot cranks. The team war nl Ttitrhed. but at critical times the Bostons showed tne better nerve, and that won them the Yictories. Financially the games onght to be a suc cess, and it would certainly have paid the club to have plsyed'agame here. They wonld have made lots of money. The general baseball situation is not of the most attractive kind. There is consid erable dissatisfaction among the players and there are even rnmors of another .re volt Ot course there is not much likeli hood of anything of the kind. There; are many obvious reasons why we ( shouldn't believe those stories of intended rebellion. If there were means of making such a re volt it would be foolish and ruinous to - do so. But the magnates should by all means try to do something to restore harmony among the players and patrons of the game. Depend upon it magnates have a few very serious questions to face before next season, and they ought to face these questions in a spirit of fairness and justice. Affairs of the Local Ball Clab. Local baseball club affairs are going along quite satisfactorily, and alrcsHv can hear people talking about the great pros pects for next year. This "next year" busi ness has lost its force by repetition, but 'I am inclined to think that one of the best teams in the country will be in Pittsburg next year. -There are good reasons for thus anticipating, and one strong one is that we will have all of our good players and very likely one or two others of great repute. The club officials have made satislaetorr arrangements with all the local players lor next seasou except Farrell and Baldwin. Unless something verv extraordinary and quite unexpected happens I don't think there will be much trouble in signing either of the players it they desire to remain in the business. As I understand the matter their .obfectlon is simnlv eonrlnnH tn tliM reduction or salary for next yexr. Of course they have a right to object. Tout In objecting they should consider how tho club U going to realize big tal.irles. Of late ball playors nave been receiving salaries muoh higher than the conditions or the business war ranted. I have strongly maintained this and at the same- time argued that salaries should bo reduced in a fair and legal way. lllgh salaries cannot be paid under pi eseut circumstances. If the magnates would get baseball back to wrier It was then all would be prosperous again.- llanager iluckenborgor intends to remain in the city during tlm winter, aud this will be to the club's advantage. 1 really do nut know of a more rellablo aim industrious man than A. C Bnckenberger, and most as suredly the local club has nothing to fear If hols looking after the team lor -next year. lie works lor success and that's bow lie gets lc. There are noisier men, bnt none more successful than Manager Ilnokenberger. Ha thinks he wilt have one or 'two irreat new players next season. There is reason to be lieve that he will, because it is a fact that goou players are no longer opposed to com ing to Pittsburg: in tact they want to come here now. Charley Farrell has given the city auch-agood name throughout the baseball profession that star players are just as anx ious to como here as to go to any other club. The truth is that Farrell himself had not a very high opinion of Pittsburg until he came here and iouild our good qualities out, and also found a good baseball team. Tho prospects, then, are very good. An .Enthusiastic Football Season. More than twelve months ago I argued that football was the coming sport of America, and judging from the enthusiasm that has characterized the opening or the football season this year my prediction Is not wido ot the murk. I venture to say that if the weather is at all favorable this, will be the greatest foqtball seasou on record. So far It has been remarkable and none of us can remember such an enthusiastic opening. To be sura "Buguy" football has the call, and already this season I have noted strong complaints about the rouzhnessor the game. I have discovered this, readers, before, but let me say that much of the rouliness of the game is because or a violation of the rnles. Certainly the game is not as gentle as that or "Kiss in the King, ' and it would not be worth seeing if it was. Where twenty-two young athletes aro putting their strength, activity and skill into operation, accidents uio always liable. And it Is nonsense to de cry the sport because or the accidents. Serious accidents have oconrred in "baseball, cricket, bout rowing, and in short in all branches of sport But there i one thing that can be clone, and that is what we know as "slagging" can be l educed to a minimum, if lc can not bo entirely prevented. Italerees oan stop this hyatonco removing all sluggerj fioin the Held, and there should be a rnle to keen them off until they make up their minds to act like gentlemen. "Slmging" is unfair becanse it Is invariably indulged In wncn the party "slugged" is considerably handi capped. Captains or teams uliould insist on ro.erees stnndUv; out firmly agai.ist.slug- BIK. It Is much too soon yet to form anything like a correct estimate ot the leadincnl leze teams. The elovens havo hardly been definitely formed yet, but there will he some good ones no doubt So lar Princeton has done very well, Inle Is getting better and IIarvatd'8'admireraare lull of confidence. Altogether there will be some great con tests. Psixoix. Not Scared by Thunder. A Chicago man says, in all seriousness, that he was once living in a hotel in the Windy City where the custom was chiefly that of traveling drummers who were accus tomed to being called at all sorts of honrs. One night he had just reached his room when a terrific storm bnrst over the citv nnd three distinct claps ot thunder sounded, olose to the hotel. Said he: "Every man in the house sat up, yawned and shouted, 'I hear you. All right" Food for the Curious. Each person in the country sends on an average 44 letters yearly through the post, which only lets 20 go astray out of every 1,000,000 letters .which go "through it. It may not be uninteresting to mention that one person in every nine is left-handed, or that clergymen come next in number to me chanics -under the head of inventors. Edi son states that very few people know the sound of their own voices. Savins; "Lives 'by Electricity. An account of electricity as a life saver comes from Scotland, where a man. while bathing, was seized with a cramp and ank, being two minutes, below water. When rescued he was thought to be dead, but after two applications of the electric current animation was restored. The current was passed between the nape ot the neck aud the heart. T-argest "Serpent on Itecord. Probably the largest serpent of which actual measurements have' been , ttken was an anaconda whjch Dr. Gardner found dead and suspended to the fork of a tree during bis travels in "Mexico. , According to Dr. Gardner it measured 37 feet in length. 1 TOTAL ABSTINENCE NOTES. MoxrnLT meeting of the Union to-day at St. Bridget's. , 1?ev. PmtsiDEirr. Lamdixo . delivered the Columbus Day oration at Seton Hill. ' At the Union meeting to-day tho 'Field Day for '93 will be discussed ana located. With no Tourist meeting to interfere; tho Union nicotine this afternoon should be n ell attendod. - ' Fon promptness and efficiency Mr. .Mc TRrlde, of St. Mary's, is the best local secre tary in tho Union. Tn Sacred Heart Society is about to re vise its constitution so as to incorporate tho benoflclal feature. . St. Kteiak's Cadet', underthe leadership of Mr, David Steehan,'prbmios to surpass all other slm liar organization. . . - I'rrrSBimo Uaiojr still loads fn-the matter of tract. Local Societies should nlm to keep first place by subscribing lor a yoar. All are Invited to the "Co'urnbus Night" of the Father Mathew Association- at Du- Iuosne Hall, Tuesday, October 23, at8r. x. . rare treat is promised. . ... , .. jSpRUDtf-j ;SalT- I EISNER & MENDELSON CO.. NbW YORtf3 SICE THB0WIK8 IN HOME. Clever Devices Used to Prevent Fraud in the Ancient Game. North American Beriew.J The number of dice used was three, being marked with a minimum of one and a max mum of six spots. The most fortunate throw, called venereus by Cicero (de Divm.1, 13), and basilicus by Plautus (Curculio, ii., 3, 7p), was when the dice showed three seniones or 18 spots. The progress of the game was marked on the board by the movement of the men (latrunculi) backward and for ward. The' gravity of the losses depended naturally upon the amount of money at stake anil the fines that were paid when the dice showed one or more aces. It is difficult to explain what skill had to do with such a game, 'still Isidores de scribes how inveterate gamblers could suc ceed in throwing the six aud avoiding the unit. In a graffito at Pompeii an honest player congratulates himself for having gained a good sum'of money withont fraud. Plantds dwells sometimes on the dishonest practices, to avoid which' several instru ments were invented from time to time, such as the h6rn (pyxis cornea) and the fritillus. It seems, however, that these instru ments did not always fulfill their purpose. A third one was Invented, in the shape of a tower, with a 'spiral staircase inside and a funnel on the top. The dice shaken first in the horn, or in the Iritillus, were thrown into the funnel and rolled down the spiral stalrcase-nntil they landed on the table. Such precautions rendered cheating almost impossible. "" The Smallest Picture Made. Probably the smallest painting ever made was the work or the wife of a Flemish artist. It depicted a mill with the sails bent, the miller mounting the stairs with a sack of grain on his back. Upon the ter race where the mill stood was a cart and horse, and on the road leading to it several peasants were shown. The picture was beautifully finished, and every obfect was very distinct.yet it was so amaz irfzly small that its surface could be covered with a grain ot corn. Isssststssi WORTH A GOTNBA A BOg."3 They are blind who will i not try a box of BEECHAtfS! PILLS for the disorders which 1 raw Out pi Impaired . Ilfeitloa. For a! I Weak KHomnch. Con. tstlpatlOB.Dlaardered J I Urtr. Stele Ilead- nehe. or 7 nillona 1 ;aud JSerrnna nllmrnra. tney UX3 the J piace 91 an enure mstncine cnesr. COVERED WITH A TASTELESS -AND SOLUBLE C0ATINB. Beauty . . . ind . . . Time. I). Yzle's Ia previa Mine. 31. Ya'c the celebrated beVntv and com plexion specialist, said In one of hrriamons lec tures on Beauty ana Hie Complexion:' Yoiinsj '.lilies, remcinler a lirttty face will win for tou love, and love will win for tou a husliaml. 31ar rled Utiles, remember with the decline of youth and lieantr your hatband's Iotc nill crow coM. Youth and beauty is woman's pon er. lie on your cuard against wrmUes. od aste anil ugliness; tbey bare broken np many happy homei." FEEGKLES. T.AFRECKI.A Is tha nairo ofMadime Yate'a faroons dlscuTury. it Is the only Freckle cure In existence three days lasqaUltnt In most cases to effect a cure, ant one weefc where the case Is of Ion: standing. There arc no Freckles on record that La reckla jr ill not cure jruaranl-( d lu crery lnstame. For Tan andbunburo It Is tn.tantaneons. remoTlur It Instantly upon Ibc tlrst application. Tha most perftct complexion In the world was obtained by the use of La Freekla f t per bottle. Sold at all druRfclils. shipped lroin Chicago m plain wrappen. Slide.- Yale's Famous book. Beauty and th Complexion." will be sent free to any address anon receipt of n renis postage. Ladles may cnmnir 3Iniej Yale free of charge lr mall or at the Temple or ileautyln person. All correspondence strict. y confidential. fcend for I'rtce List of lime. 11. Yile's Kemedles for removing Wrinkles. Developing thf Host, turning gray hair back to ltx original rolor and on all matters nvrtalnlng 10 Beauty. Mine. Yale is the only recognized Beauty belcntlr. she cm make sn old rate young again and all womeu beau tiful. , ADDRESS ALL LKTTKBS MME. M. YALE, Mail Dept, Temple of Beauty, 14S STATE ST., CHICAGO, ILL QC.7-WSU FREE - TO AlVOIS af Pr. MT SIMtlfc i aalHrrCiaddMl. SSmriaTllin. M. KM, OrUttt, JOta. IfMsniM, m I k I Zand Xerotns nllmrnra. they take tiles place of in enure medicine chest i i COVERED WITH A TASTELESS -AND SOLUBLE C0ATINB. J1 Of all druggists. Price 2S cents a box. ? New York Depot. 165 Cinal St. i MMm you may have vjhat thousands visit Eu rope for yearly, that is tlie natural Sprudel oat of Larlsbad. It is pbtained by evapo ration at the Springs, and is identical with the waters ik its ac tion andresultSjuhich pre. the' same tfrday asx when' Emperor Uuxrtes IV. was cur ed four hundred years agot and. later George ill., refer the Great. and Maria Theresa benefited by their use. They aid digestion. cure constipation, and purify the blood., ; Be sure to obtain the genu ine imported article, with the signature of "Eisner 6 Men- vrt un me mute. When Baby was sick, we gave her Castor! When she was a Child, she cried for Castor! When she became Miss, she clung to Castoi When she bad CThlldren, she gave them CasSi DOCTOR WHITTIER f 14 FESN AV1SSDE, P1TTSBDKG, Vi As. old residents Inow and back: tllei Plttsbunr papers prove, is the oldest est lished and most prominent physician in ci ty, devoting special attention to all chro SSnt NO FEE UNTIL CURE sponsible Mrnr Q and mental persons IlLll V UUO ease, physical cay, nervous debility, lack ofenenjv. an tlon and hope.lnipairedmeinory, disorde sight, self distrust, bashfulnosa, dlzzln leeplenes, pimple, eruptions, imnoi lshed blood, failing power", organic we jien, dyspepsia, constipation, consnmpti unfitting the porson for buninesj, society 1 marriage, permanently, safely and privat iT?.iBL00D AND SKIN V& eruptions, blotches, falIini;halr,bonefi.pa glandular swellings, ulcerations of tongue, mouth, throat, ulcers, old sore", enred lor lite, and blood poisons tlioroug eradicated lroin I IDIM A DV kidneyi the system. UnllMMn T 1 bladder rangements. weak back; gravel, catan dlcharzes, inflammation and other pall symptom' receive searcnin treatmi prompt telief and real cure-. Dr. VVhittier's life-Ion' ettenslve exp enco insures scientific and reliable tr menton common sense principles. Consu tlon free. Patients at a distance as carofi treated as if Here. Office bours. 9a. x. t r. v. Sunday, o a. ir. to 1 r. u. only. 1 V lirrUKK.aU l'enu avenue-. Pittsburg PILE CURT A enre for Piles. External. Internal. Blind. Ir Ing and Itching. Chronic. Recent or Herrt Tlds remedy has positively never been kao fall. SI a box. S for S'i. byroall. Aguarantee! with (It. botes, when purchased at one time, fund the s If not cored. Issneil bv EMU BTUCKY, Druggist, Wholesale and Ketall Ag Nos. M01 and 1701 Fenn aTe.. corner Wylle sad Fclton St.. 1'lit.burg. Fa. Use stue DlagTbXBa&Cranilrnrp SnnrfSlcts. J&1-4Z OOX'S COTTON Bl COMPOUND. A rccentdlseOTerybT an phTslcfan. Auccejuully monthly by ihouAtivdtouu Is the only perfectly sfe lelUble medicine, dtscnrt Beware of unnrineln'ed ! gists who offer inferior ir I.III-O 111 IIIHIC UA 11113. .1-1 Cook's Cottov IJootComfoixsd tnke w n titfr, or Inclose SI and 6 cents in postage in le' and we will send, fceaipd. by return mall, sealed particulars in plain enrelopc. to ladies o Zslamps. Address Pond Idly Company, No. 3 Fisher Block, Detroit, ilie JS-Sold In 1'Ittsbnrg by JOi. FLEMIXG Jt SOX. del7-31-eodwk 413 Market- WEAK MEN. YOTJR ATTENTI IS CALLED TO-THE TUCriuK TUSSiawc GREAT tXGLISII HEXED! Gray's Specific Medic I FYOIJ SUFFER n lutuww. urn una i N vous Debility. Weakness of Bodr and M bpermatorrliea, aud Impoteucy. and all disc that arise from orcr-lndulgcnce and self-abnst Loss of Memory aud i'oircr. Dimness of Vis l'reraalure Old Ago. and many other diseases lead to lus-initv or Consumption aad an e grare. write for our pamphlet. AddressUUAY MhDICINE CO.. Bu.Talo. X Tl Specific Medicine Is sold br all druggist Jl 00 per package, orstx packages forss 00, or by mail on reeei-lpt of money, and erery i 00 order T-jfi GUARANT1 a cure or 1 refunded. sarOnacconntof counterfelK we have ado the Yellow Wrapper, tlie onlv genuine. So l'ittsbnrflrand gnurantees Issued oyH. S. Hon. cor. Mid tb Held and Liberty su. JyW-7-Mwreo. FREE TO MEN. We have a positive cure for the effects of abuse. Early Excesses, Emissions. Jnerrons blllty. Loss of sexual Fower. lmpotcney. Ac great Is our faith in our speclflc wo wtu send ull month's medicine and much valuable lc nlluiFJCEJE. Address G .11. C'o 832 Broadway, evr Xor mytKSi) LOST MANHOOD" PosltlT. ir .urn Fernianeiitly Restored In 2 t dars; effect In 24 hoars almost Immedlat. lief. .No uaueallng drug". rnlneran. pill ?.lon. hut the dellclons JtEXIUlN C rCriO.N". composed of fruits, herbs and pb ihe most rOWEKFTJI. tonic known. stores the Vigor, snap and Health of. youth. s Hook Tree, giTlng full particulars. Address Mateo iitn. Co., F.o. Box 431. St. Louis. Mi MANHOOD 1 will send (set FREE the n that made a ma me. ltcunnotfi cure Varicocele. Lost Vigor and all results of I crctlon or excesses. Address with stamp, BUTX.EK, .Box 147, Marshall, Mich. OR. SANDES'S ELECTRIC BEL" With Electro-Magnetic Suspen: 1 1 mPi MM ftett Patents! ret TmiroTomenf,: Trill cure without medicine all "Weafcncss re from oyer-taxatlon of brain, nerre forces. ex or indiscretion. a exhaustion, nerro us d sleeplessness, languor, rheumatism, kidney, and bladder complaints, lame back. Inmbagt atica. genent Ill-health, etc. This Electric contains wonderful Improvement oTerallo' and gtTcs a current that Is Instantly ftlt by w or we forfeit tj.000, and will cure all of the diseases or no pay. Thonsands hare 1een cur tills parielous Invention after an other ren failed, and we give hundreds of testimonials I and every other Slate. cA,5r-P.JTerful "IFKOVZD FXECTBICSCS SS? ,b.ejrreatet boon erer offered weak FP.EE with ALL BELTS. Health and Tig Illustrated pamphlets, mailed.- sealed, free. Qress. SAJIDEC-ZtECTBlC CO J I