THE PITTSBURG- DISPATCH. SUNDAY, JULY 2 1892. 18 11 REVIEW OF SPORTS Yagaries of Baseball and the Work of the Local Baseball Team. THE GENERAL SITUATION. A Few Features of the Twelve-Club League Monopoly Discussed. HOVE TO POPULARIZE SWIMMING. The Sullivan and Cortett Cattle and the lien in Training. ELMAEKS ABOUT A1IATEUB SCULLERS Very, Terr funny are the yacaries of base ball. The team -who have been represent ing us down in the East have fully demon strated that during the week. They went to Boston and won two excellent contests from the terrible champions, and then they met the tail-enders at Baltimore and pot -olloped out of their boots. So much lor public form in baseball. "Well, we must not lose heart concerning our sluggers yet. The race is young, very young, aud there is plenty of time to make a good showing before the season ends. But I am one who believes that we must have a stronger team than we have if we want to have a winning team. The Pittsburg lot must certainly be stronger in the pitcher's box than they are, or else we can throw up our hands at once. That it was a mistake for the management to refuse Clarkson and to choose Terry in preference to McMahon is now an established fact; but it is the fut ure we must look to. The club needs one or two good pitchers right away, aud if they could be had we are all right. Doubtless Mark Baldwin is dissatisfied and that fact will certainly impair his pitching. Pittsburgers have not treated Mark any too well. He is a fine pither, and has had more hard luck in his games than any other pitcher I know of He would do well in some other clnb, and why not try to get our old friend King back in his place, if Lovett cannot be had. A dissatisfied man on a team is ruination to himself and to the team, and this is a very important fact. I know that Baldwin is very anxious to leave Pittsburg, and his late work shows that this anxiety is having some effect on his work. IU?snrdlnsr the General Situation. More than a week of the second half of ihe season has gone, but the time is too short to form any definite Qpinion as to the probable outcosjae ot the pennant contest. Except saying that the Brooklyn team looks to be the best I have nothing this week to cay about the comparative merits of the various teams. Taking everything into consideration the Brookiyns are in the best playing condition, aud barring accidents they will make a great struggle lor the pen nant it they do not win it. Although the .second half of the season is quite young there has been considerable talk throughout the country about the 12 club League ana the intentions ol its mag nates. This taik has generally been relat ing to changes that should be made or that should not be made. One thing I have ob served, that is, that there is a very strong opposition to that very foolish rule regard ing limiting each team to 13 players. League magnates have adopted many verv stupid rules in their time, and the ll?lejn question is certainly one ot them. I cawiof-JoT iire'Hie fcf me believe that the magnates ever had any serious intentions of acting up to that rule when it was adoptei. As I argued last week, it takes away al most all the enterprise from a club and tends to give the public an inferior kind of bail playing. It seems to me that in pass ing it the magnates only had one object in view regarding it, and that was to use it as a means of cutting down the salaries of the players. This reryxjnfair "cutting" has been as much indulged in at present as the nerve of the magnates will allow, and, this being so, there does not seem any intention to abide by the 13-men-to-a-club rule. The sooner the rule is wiped ont the better. The to-be or not-to-be of the 12-club mon opoly itself is also being widely discussed and from now to the end of the season we may expect that very burning questions of baseball will be a leading theme ot discus bion. There is a very strong opposition to the monopolistic league. lam one of its opponents and have never believed in it. Jly objections have been civen in these columns several times. When it was first established I did not believe in it and now my faith in it is less than ever it was. The more one sees ot it the worse does it appear to be. It is formed on a very bad principle and when a foundation is bad we cannot ex pect the upper structure to be safe. The predominating notion of this big League is to gather all the baseball interest into one little ring and keep them there and run them in the most mechanical manner. I do claim that this is a very, very bad method Indeed. The Opinion of Others. To be sure there are other people who favor the big League just as they favor everything that the magnates do. I had an article written by an Eastern man forwarded me the other day which termed those who do not favor the big League "disgruntled and ignorant." Of course, the arguments. of the big League's opponents were not dis cussed. People who have a bad cause never use arguments, but deal entirely in abuse. I am sure it would tend to dispel our "ignor ance" if a little argument was given us now and then, instead of everlasting twaddlings and frothy rodomontades. So far the big League has not been a success, and the further we get into the season this fact is becoming more and more apparent. There are clubs in the League, and too many of them, that are almost entirely living at the expense of others. This svs tem cannot exist, and it is safe to say tliat these clubs would fare much better it they were in an organization of their own, and run on principles which are peculiarly adapted for the success of these clubs. This question must be faced and we all had better begin to become acquainted with it It is a very simple one and can be narrowed down to the query: Is a big mo nopolistic League preferable to two major leagues working under a national agree ment? I have laith in the intelligence of the baseball public giving a negative an swer. The Failure ot the Western Lragn. The Western League and its lotteryplan has totally disappeared, which is one more proof ol the futility of trying to run base ball on Utopian notions that aim at killing all individual effort. From the very first mention I have emphatically opposed the lottery plau. I even predicted its utter collapse. The other day I came across a lew words written on the subject by Mr. Ben Multord, of Cincinnati. They so clearly and forcibly state the case and bear out what I have from time to time con tended, that I now reproduce them for the benefit of my readers: The d-ath of the Western League crushes the millennium plan to earth and In the wieck ot that league is emphasized the lack ot public laith in the lottery plant. In Dasebatl each club must tandonitsown bottom Jlilwaukee.tlieflrstclub tollcdonn, was hit awtully liaid in the distribution. Moit of the crack players who had been corraled by Manaser Cushman fell to the lot of other clubs. Hiishey and Stephens w ere pitchers proomed by "Ousli" and it was trail and wormwood to the people of Bievrery ville to see them pitching good ball for Kan sas City and Columbus and it was only nat ural that they should damn the plan tnat had taken them away. The Western stran gled individual effort and even saving grace of a small salary limit could not keep the league off the rocks. Baseball cranks are unreasonable belnss and they can never be trained to Indorse the prize package ytem. They all want the best talent in the market ahd if they oan't Ret that they want the next best. The sentimental side of the game was chilled when the good, bad and indifferent were all drawn from the same bag;. The plan that promised so much for the tame In the minor leagues has been rejeoted by the enthusiasts. A Sport Worth Encouraging;. There are indications that swimming is eoing to be more popular here this fall than ever it has been in Pittsburg. A few days ago Secretary Page, of the Three A's, was telling me that in all probability the asso ciation he represents will promote a series of swimming contests next fall. Mr. Page is a strong believer in swimming as" very uselul recreation, and there are thousands who believe as he does. The Three A's would do well, indeed, to arrange a series of swimming races, and arrange them so as to have the best swim mers in the country here. Swimmine as a sport is not half as' popular in the United States as it should or as it could be. -It is one of the most entertaining of sports, and I know of none more useful. Ana we have some excellent swimmers in Pittsburg, and we would have more of the excellent class than we have if the sport was to re ceive a little more public recognition. It is likely that Messrs. Flower and G. T. Tay lor will be representatives of the Three A's in the fall contests. They arc really good per formers, but, dear me, we should have more than two good men in a city like Pittsburg. Manager Goodwyn, of the natatorium, has turned out roanv tolerably fair swimmers, but he will be able, I dare say. to give us quite a number of first raters it the sport was more popular and was better patronized. By all means efforts should be mae to carry out the idea of Secretary Page and have a fall swimming contest on a large scale. I have laith in the public helping the venture. Tew Words About Amateur Itnwlnjp. The defeat of the English amateur scull ers lately by Ooms, the German, has caused everybody interested in rowing to be con siderably surprised. The Englishmen have held the amateur sculling supremacy so long that it was thought almost impossible to down them. In 1890, when the United States sent Mr. Protta to England to try and gain laurels, he was so badly beaten by Mr. Kennedy, who was in turn badly beaten by others, that all of us thought the English amateurs invincible. And the German and French have always made such a miserable show against the "Englishmen, both in sin gles, doubles and fours, that nobody ever dreamt ol Germany sending a man to down everybody at Henley. But sure enough Ooms, of Germany, has laid them all low.and I don't thiuk he won, because the standard of English sculling was much poorer thau usual. While I do not think he met as good rowers as Guy Xickalls and Gardiner were in 1890, I am inclined to think that he would have held his owu with them. This is mere conjecture, I admit, but Ooms won his races so easily that we must give Germany the credit of having a great sculler at last. Mr. Ken nedy, who defeated Protta two years ago in England, is roninc yet and in as good form as ever. He was beaten by "Vivian Xicfcalls, who was easily beaten by the German. This kind of form makes Germany out to be far ahead of the United States in" amateur scull ing, because it does not seem as if there is a better sculler than Protta was among our amateurs now. While talking of amateur sculling let me remark that there is a very good oppor tunity for the Three A's to make their or ganization prominent. There are sure to be many young men in this very populous locality who would blossom into really first-class amateur .scullers. As far as I am aware Albert Denmarsh and M. Pickett, of Bellaire, are eligible for the. amateur class, and they are tolerably fair rowers and very young. It Pickett has improved any since I saw him row, he will be a very hard man for any amateur sculler to beat. Indeed, I see no reason why a sculler like Pickett couldn't be gotten into form to defeat any amateur sculler I know of. If a. thor oughly representative amateur rowing club was organized in this city depend upon it success would be the result. There is ihe material for good scullers, and certainly w e have the tutors to mold the materia. Bicyclists and International Courtesies. During the last few days a question of very great importance to bicyclists in" par ticular and to all sport-loving people in genersl has been brought to the front. I refer to the question of allowing foreigners to compete for American bicycle, amateur of course, championships. At present this is not allowed, although the English permit Zimmerman or anybody else to go to Eng land and take all the championships they can; in fact Zimmerman has secured two or three English championships this year. Well, the National Cyclists' Union wants the L. A. W. to return the compliment, and if there was ever a fairer request than that, I would like to know of it. In dis cussing the question a Western writer'very wisely says: As a simple and courteous act of reciproc ity, it would seem no more than fair that the leazue should do as the union deslies. An American has gathered in their champion ships and taken the honor and glory which go with them, and every American wheel man is singularly proud of the fact. Now, what is the matter with the league being as free and easy as the X. C U.T To he sure a little legislation will be necessary in order to accommodate the covetous Britain!, but as this 3'ear is a year when legislation of all sorts is being enacted for the furtherance or tne sport, and, come to think of it, the rules of the league are beinc stretched to admit of international contests during the World's Fair season next year, it would seem as if it wou'd besrood policy for the L. A. W. to hearken to the moderate petition of their brothers across the xtater. The Chairman of the Racing Board ought to draw the atten tion of his confreres to this subject and ascertain if there is not a way by which this country can do as much for the Enslishmen who would compete honorably with us as they are willing to do for our representatives who go abroad for honorable competition. A Local Athletic Club .Sngcested. A very able and prominent city official, who is an ardent patron of. all kinds of wholesome athletic exercises, suggested to me the other day the advisability of organ izing an athletic club in this city. Of course, a real first-class is meant, where all kinds of athletic contests would be indulged in; in other words, an athletic club on lines similar to the Manhattan A. C. In my estimation the suggestion is a good one, and I hesitate not to say that 200 or 300 members could be soon obtained for such a club. The membership would, of course, have to be select, and there would not'by any means be anything patronized by the club that wasn't in accordance with law. The best talent, boxing and other kinds, in the country could be secured, and the club could be made a legal institution of enter tainment and athletic instruction. Now, why should a club like this not succeed in Pittsburg? I see no reason, nor does the very important city official referred to. There are hundreds who think the same, an,d the only thing to do is for a number of en ergetic supporters of the notion So get to gether. I am perfectly willing to receive communications on the subject, and will do all I can to have the matter talked oyer among any number who want a first-class athletic club organized. The Fitzsimmons and O'Brien Battle. There is a deal of complaining going on about the proposed battle"betweenBob Fitz simmons and Jack O'Brien. The apparent inequality of the two men was first pointed out in this paper, and since then the opinion has become 'general that it is a very badly arranged contest. Now, I am not going to say that it is a badly arranged affair, simply because I do not know sufficient about th'e merits or de merits ot O'Brien. I say, apparently it is not a well arranged fight, but O'Brien may be better than he appears to be. He will have to be considerably better than I think he is to defeat Fitzsimmons, and I say this because I feel confident that he is not as good as Pritchard. I also know that Fitzsimmons has all along been more anxious to fitrht O'Brien than anybody else, and it does seem strange that O'Brien would allow his match with Pritchar 1 to fall through and agree to come here and fight a man like Fitzsimmons. I say all this because I hold that a better man than O'Brien eould have been secured In the United States to meet Fitzsimmons, and it may be that the Olympic Club finds this fact out when it is too late, v .The Snlllvun and Corbett Battle. It is wonderful the public interest there is taken ih any contest that John L. Sulli yau is to take part in. Although he and Corbett are not to meet for about 10 or 11 weeks yet, everybody who is at all inter ested in sporting affairs hardly has anything else to talk about. During the last week or two I have received numerous letters asking why I don't write mote about the Sullivan and Corbett battle than I have been doing. All this interest is because the newspapers for years have advertised Sullivan more than any other pugilist has been advertised in the history of the prize ring. Very shrewd men, financially interested in his movements, have seen to this extensive advertising, and it has been successful. Were Sullivan to merely stand on his pugilistic record there would be little enthusiasm indeed, and I say this with fairness to him and due re spect to his powers. It is often unsafe to come to definite con clusions about a big and important battle two months before it takes place. I do not propose to do it at present, but there are a few features that can be discussed now and with interest to all of us. There is a notion more or less prevailing that Sullivan will finish Corbett in 12 or 15 minutes. This is a very unwise assertion on the part of any body. True, such a thing may occur, but most certainly the chances are tremendously fir-runst it. We must bear in mind that Cor- "bett is not going to New Orleans to be knocked out in any such time, ana nc is just about as able to keep out of the way as anybody connected with the boxing busi ness. Sullivan himself has been talking loudly about "nocking Corbett out" in two rounds. This is simplv blowhardism of the rankest kind, and I don't believe that Sullivan be lieves any such thing fur a moment. I can well remember when Sullivan and bis friends talked just as extravagantly about what John was going to do with Mitchell when they met in France. I argued that at least Sullivan wouldn't down Mitchell in SO minutes if at all, and everybody laughed at me. - We all know how that contest re sulted and that event, together with Sulli van's contests wish Burke aud McCaffrey, should make us all a little cautious in our statements regarding Sullivan knocking Corbett out in two, four or six rounds. Tlio Big Men and Their Training. Sullivan the other day was quotedas say ing that the only times he has been in good condition were in his battles with Flood and Ryan. If this is true then we never need hope to find him in good condition again. But if he was at his best against those men we still have little to go on, as both Evan and Flood put together would hardly make a good man. But a man ol Sullivan's strength should be in good enough condition to last three or four rounds in a Queensbury rule contest with comparatively little preparation. What I mean is that with only a little prep aration he should be able to keep up his hurricane style for three or four rounds and if his style is as effective as many people think, he should be able to down his 'man in that time. But he did not down Mc Caffrey or even a man like Jack Burke. The truth is, I know of no really good man Sullivan has knocked out in" real short order. This is not sentimental talk, but an impartial appeal to the facts of history. What I claim is that Sullivan must be in very good condition to defeat Corbett, be cause if he is not Corbett will tire him, aud we saw what Sullivan was like when he got winded against Mitchell in France. Well, I have grave fears about Sullivan's getting into good condition. A friend of mine who saw Sullivati the other day tells me that he has a very big paunch on him and he (my friend) cannot see how Sullivan is going to train it off Just as sure as we live.it Sullivan rushes through his work to reduce his stomach the latter will become so fevered that it will take more than human power to prevent John from drinking very copi ously. On the other hand, Corbett is training without a bitch, aud is, I am told, in the very best of condition. The question with me then is mostly one of condition. If Sul livan could be put into the ring fully able to make the fighting and retain his wind he would as surely defeat Corbett as lam writ ing now. What I now say is, do not let these exaggerated notions of Sullivan's knocking-out abilities lead us astray,trat let us look at the matter impartially and from a standpoint of experience. Peingle. HE rOBQOT 10 ADDBESS IX. An Erratic Irishman Became Angry Be cause Bis Letter Was Not Sent. Chicago Tribune. There are two capital anecdotes of the strange Irishman, Sheridan Knowles, a dramatist of singular capacity and knowl edge of stage effect, combined with a mas tery of blank verse of a rather peculiar kind, which gives him his own niche in stage literature. He was an actor also, aud afterwards turned preacher; but he was dis tinguished for bulls. He sent 200 in Bank of England notes to his wife in London, which failed to reach her. He angrily de manded of the Postmaster-General an ex planation and an apology, as he happened to be unusually certain of the day and hour when he had posted them, and denounced the authorities with energy. The answer was pleasant and courteous, with the assur ance that the Minister knew him as a friend by his works, and was only keeping the money at the postoffice till the address was known, as it had been sent in an envelope without anv address whatever, and only "I send you the money." written inside. "My dear sir, you are right and I am WTong. God bless youl" was Knowles' an swer. On another occasion he rushed across the Strand to shake hands with "O. Smith," an actor well-known by his initial, and ask after his health. Smith, who knew him only by sight, thanked him, but told him who he was. "I beg your pardon," said Knowles; "I took you for your namesake, T. P. Cooke." As for the "postal story, it has a quaint counterpart in that of one of Toole's many eity friends, who never would put any address on his envelope but "J. L. Toole, Esq.," on the ground that the post office always knew where he was traveling. "Xon get it," he said; "you get it, my boy." It was Toole's suggestion that he might send him 100 to test it. IIGHTBIHQ AND VESSELS. Since Iron and Steel Are Used in Ships Casualties Have Diminished. Spare Moments.! Since the substitution of iron and steel for wood in shipbuilding, the using of iron for masts, and wire for riggings, a marked diminuition has taken plaee in shipping casualties from lightning. This subject was made matter of special inquiry by the German authorities, and the result was pub lished by them in a recent report. Captain Dinklass, who had charge of the commis sion, states that no case has been recorded where a ship rigged with wire rigging has sustained any damage from lightning, ex cept in a few instances where continuous connection had not been made with the hull. But wooden ships, rigged with ordinary rigging, still show the same percentage ot casualties as formerly when they are not properly fitted with efficient lightning rods. The iron or steel vessel with the wire rigging forms a first class lightning conductor which is continu ous, and by means of which the electricity is led into the ocean before it can do any damage. The difference in safety between the old and nevr class vessel has been particularly noticed in the tropics where violent storms are very frequent The destructive effects of lightning upon her Majesty,s ships in volved in former years an expenditure of not less than from 6,000 to 10,000 annu ally. Between the yearr 1810 and 1815 no fewer than 35 of the sail-of-the-line aud 35 frigates and smaller vessels were completely disabled. Of late years these items of loss and expense have wholly disappeared from the estimate!. DEATH AT HIS FEET. flow a Wise and Tough Old Bear Met- His Fate in a llilkhouse. ' WAS AS STRONG AS AN 01 TEAM. Sagacious and Furious LfforU to Get Bid of a Trap and Clog. A GOOD SHOT AT A PAIS OF EABS CcoBBZsroiroxxcx or thi dispatch. Roulette, Pa., July 22. WAS a bright star light night, and Far mer Buby had slept through half of it, when he was awakened by a noise. Farmer Euby lives three miles from Rou 1 e 1 1 e, up Fishing creek. When he heard the noise he listened a moment. "Then horses is loose, sure as guns!" said he. T en he jumped out of bed and ran to a back window and looked out. He saw something that surprised him. "Mercy 1" he exclaimed. "Them horses hain't only loose, but one of 'em is tryin' to climb the milkhouse!" By this time the farmer's wife was awakeh She raised up in bed and remarked to Farmer Buby that in her opinion the horse he saw was nothing bat a nightmare, and that he had better climb back into bed. But the farmer kept on looking out of the win dow, and presently he was surprised again, and more than ever. "Great guns!" said he. " 'Tain't a horse, neither! It's a man!" The Old Laity Wasn't Excitable. The farmer's wife ejaculated mildly that she was glad to know that there was a man outside of the house, even if there wasn't one left inside; but the farmer kept on looking. The result was still greater sur prise. ' 'Tain't a man, neither!" he shouted. "It's a bear!" Whereupon the farmer's wife remarked "Pooh!" very distinctly, and turned over and went to sleep. A hill, crowned with woods, rises in the rear of the Buby farm house. Against the hill, and set part ot the way into it, is a log milkhouse. When Farmer Buby first looked out of the windowthat star-lit night, with his horses on his mind, he saw a large black object on all fours, climbing up the hill at the side of the milkhouse, and headed for the roof He thought it was a horse. When it appeared on the roof it was standing erect, and the farmer thought it was a man. Then it droped on all tours again, atld the farmer knew it was a bear. And he stood right still and watched the bear from the window. What he saw dis turbed him greatly, but he was so surprised that he never once offered to interfere. 1 he Strrnsth or an Ox Team. The bear sniffed around on the roof for a few minutes. Then he came down and went to the milkhouse door. He tried all sorts of ways to open the door, but failed. His failure" brought forth growls from the bear that caused the farmer yet more sur prise. The roof of the milkhouse was low and projected a few inches at the eaves. Four-inch stuff was the mateiial from which it was made, and it was fastened down by wooden pins driven half way through the 8-inch logs on which it rested. When the disgusted, bear found that the fastenings of the door were proof against him, he walked back up the hill at one side of the milk house, nlaced his two great forepaws under the projecting roof, and raised slowly on his hind tett. It is the opinion of everyone who knew that milkhouse that an ox team couldn't have pulled the roof loose from the logs; but when that bear rose up the roof rose up with him. There was a rip and a crash, and the stars looked down into the milkhouse through an opening in the roof big enough to tumble a horse into. And still the farmer was so surprised that he never lifted a linger against the bear. Sounds of Revelry by Nl;ht. Bruin, as well as the stars, looked down into the milkhouse. What he saw there evidently pleased him, for, with a self congratulatory snort, he disappeared through the opening so quickly that it al most took Farmer Buby's breath. "Mercy!" said the surprised farmer. "There goes all of mother's this week's churnin'l" Instantly there was a sound of revelry by night inside that milkhouse. The clatter and bang of milk pans mingled with the bear's voicings of untrammeled pleasure. This lasted several minutes, and then the milkhouse door came open with a smash. The bear had been satisfied to euter at the roof, but he chose to come out by the door. So he burst it open as easily as he had lifted the roof. 'That bear beats lightnin'!" remarked Farmer Buby, still growing in surprise. As soon as Farmer Buby could do so he came to Roulette. He routed out Leroy Lyman, the mighty hunter, and told him the harrowiug tale of the bear and the looted milkhouse and requested him to take after the bold midnight marauder and run him down. Laying Flans to Catch Bruin. "The bear will be back for some more fun in the milkhouse to-morrow night," said the old hunter. "I'll go up and set a trap for him and we'll gather him in." That day Hunter Lyman went to the Buby farm and set a big trap skillfully in the milkhouse, leaving the door ajar so the bear would be put to no trouble in getting in. He told Farmer Baby that the cun ning animal would be along acain some time that night, and walk into the trap. "You can sit up and watch for him," said the old hunter to Farmer Buby, "or you can go to bed, just as you please. ' When night came the farmer concluded that he would sit up and watch for the bear. He got a double-barreled gun and a big pis tol. Both were heavily loaded for the bear. The farmer and his wife watched patiently tar into the night. There was yet no sign of the bear's coming, and the larmer's wife went to bed. Not long afterward a dark object came slowly from the woods. It slouched leisurely down the hill toward the milkhouse. It was the bear. The farmer sat at the kitchen window, his arsenal well in hand. The big bear went up to the milk house door aud stopped. He stood motion less, with his nose in the crack of the door, and he stood there so long that the farmer could scarcely keep ou his chair. "Git in there, ding yon!" he muttered. "I waut to pour some lead into you!" A Scene of Awful Race. By and by the bear pushed the door open and stepped in. There was a loud snap, a louder roar, and out of the milkhouse came a huge ballot' black fur and a clanging train. The ground pitched smartly from the milk house toward the window where the farmer was sitting, waiting to pour lead into .the bear. The bear, with the heavy 'trap fast to one hind foot, rolled down the ditch, roar ing and bellowing, and snapping his great jaws at the trap and clog. The farmer dropped his gnn and pistol. "Great guns!" hi? shouted. "The bear's agoin' to bnst in the kitchen!" Then he ran into another room and locked the door. The bear tumbled and plunged and fought the trap about the kitchen door for five minutes. Then all was quiet. After awhile the farmer ventured to peek out of a window. No bear was to be seen or heard anywhere about the premises. At dawn Farmer Bubv hurried to Bou lette again to carry Leroy Lyman the news. He got to Lyman's house, pale as a ghost .The old hunter was away "Ihe bear is ketchedr irom nome. exclaimed Fanner i jj"jffsi "SL Buby to the hunter's son Mila, "Some body must come git him!" Brain Was at Canning Brute. . Milo, being something of a hunter him self, undertook the job. He went back with Bubv. Tt needed onlv a casual exami nation of "the field for him "to discover that the bear wis wise hevond his kind. The trap the old hunter set had attached to it a clog made of green beecn, lour Jeet long, six Inches through, and forked at the end where the chain that held it went around. The chain was -four feet long. When the bear found that he was only wasting time tryingtoget the better ot the trap by fighting it at Farmer Buby's door, he had taken the heavy clog under one arm and marched awav to the woods. Milo followed the trait Some distance in the woods he found where the bear had placed the crotch of the clog against a tree and , broken one of the forks off, in his efforts to rid himself of the incubus. Failing in this, he had dropped the clog and gone tearing through the woods, dragging it along. He had not pro ceeded a great way when the clog had caueht under a hemlock lor 20 feet lone and 2 leet througL. The immense strength of the hear was shown by tne tact that ne naa tugged at the chain by the trap fast to his loot and turned the big log over and rollea it out of its bed. "A team couldn't have done it!" says Milo Lyman. A Novel Attempt at Freedom. Then the bear went on. He climbed a dead pine tree 40 feet high. The top of the stem was hollow, with a jagged shell around it. The bear wound the chain about one of the jdfes and dropped bodily from the stub. The shell broke, thus defeating the bear's intention of tearing his foot loose from the trap by the fall. Failing in that the bear bore on through the woods. He came to a hemlock tree that had fallen and lodged in the crotch of another tree. A big knot pro jected from one side of the hemlock near the top. The bear bad climbed the slanting hemlock, whipped the chain around the knot, and dropped as he had from the dead pine. The knot broke, and bruin again tailed of freedom. By the appearance of -the trail the hunter knew that the bear had gone from the hem lock wrought to the highest pitch ot fury. Some distance further on be ran the beech clog under a tangle of roots made by a fallen beech tree. The hold was a strong one. Thus held fast the bear could just reach with his fore paws two small trees and a good sized hemlock. He grasped one of the small trees and by it tried to tear himself loose from the trap. The tree came up by the roots. Then he tried the second small tree. That bent to the ground. Then he clasped his paws about the hemlock. The hemlock was stanch. With one des perate effort the bear pulled his foot in two, leaving half of it in the trap. Freed from the trap, but crippled, the desperate brute went on. A Chase for a. Three-Footed Beast. Milo Lyman fouud the clog and the trap and the bear's foot, and knew pursuit was useless without dogs. He returned home, got his lather's bear dogs, Bover and Carlo, and Hunter Jones, an experienced bear hunter, and the chase was resumed, many others joining in it The docs took the trail, and followed the tough old bear over the hills toward the Allegheny river. The dog's caught the bear twice, but he whipped them out both times, and kept on his course. Bear Hunter Jones, knowing a runway where he believed the bear would come out on his way to the river, had hurried to sta tion himself there. He got there just in time to see the bear come down from the hills, cross the road, take down a section of rail lence, hurry across a held and plunge into the Allegheny river. Jones ran to the river. The bear was swimming with only his ears and a little bit of the top of his head visible. It was a small mark, but Jones blazed away. Even the bear's ears and scalp then disappeared. Presently a big wake broke the waves near the farther shore, and the bear crawled out by the aid of some tangled roots and stopped. The Story or a Thorn. Jones plunged into the river and made his way across. The big bear was hanging by the roots as dead as a stone. Jones' bullet had crashed through its brain. The bear weighed 401 pounds. There were 21 persons in the last hunt for him, and he was divided into 21 parts. In dressing him five old bullets were found in his carcass, relic of previous adventures the big animal had enjoyed. Strangest of all, a thorn three inches long, very sharp at the point, and half an inch wide at the base, was found imbedded in the old bear's flesh. No such thorns grow in Pennsylvania or adjoining States, but are common in Southern Missouri and Arkansas. "1) e ought to had a bed o' thorns, ding him!" exclaimed Farmer Buby, when the thorn .came to light "He kep' me on one long enough!" Eo Mott. THE JI0DEEN WOMAM'S WATCH E3. Many Ladies Are at a Loss How to Wear Their Dainty Tickers. New York "World.! For the person who invents a safe sort of pocket for women's watches a large fortune and the gratitude of thousands are waiting. Women are beginning to grow tired of having their slender chains jerked in a crowd and finding themselves watchless. They don't enjoy even hunting vainly for the timepiece which was buttoned into the front of their bodice, but which has slipped in and is finally discovered ttjo inches above their waistbands and far on one side. The pretty toys are continually being lost, as they slip down under the bodices and belts and rope onto the ground. If you are determined to wear your watch like the rest of womankind, thrust into your bodice, it is a good idea to have sewed securely to the lining of each waist one ot the patent fastening hooks which have to be pressed in order to pass over anything. Clasp this over the big link at the end of your chain and you are compara tively safe. A strong-handed thief may break the chain, but cannot capture the watch. If this is impossible, it is at any rate always easy to fasten a fancy pin through the end of the chain, which will keep it from slipping and render it a little less easy to grab. Another excellent plan would be to have a small pocket sewed to the lining of each bodice at the place where it is natural to slip the watch. This pocket could open to ward the front and when the watch was thrust in could fasten by means of one of the patent toops to on eyelet crocheted on the lining of the bodice. With the watch securely tucked in such a receptacle, even with the chain dangling daintily down the front of the gown, a woman might safely venture into a crowd, and not be obliged to keep one hand con tinually over her breast to protect her prop erty. LESS OIL FOB THE HAIB. A Cozen Tears A go the Proper Care Be quired Much Greater Quantities. St. Louis Globe-Democrat. A dozen' years ago there were consumed ten bottles of hair oil where one is used now. The prevailing fashion th en was to wear the hair thick and long. Dust and dirt got into the locks, and shampooing had to be resorted to frequently to keep the head clean. This made the hair dry and "porcupiny." Oil was used to smooth and gloss it A great "fake" with the barbers was to use "pure bear's oil" on the hair. To tell the truth this was nothing but lard with a little berganiot, or other essence, to give it a pleasant odor. But the vast ma jority of patrons believed they were being treated to the genuine bear's oil luxury. Had all the barber shops in the . country used what they pretended to, an army ot bear hunters would haye had to be em 'ployed constantly, and a bottle of bear's oil would have cost as much, if not more, than champagne. Now very little hair oil is used. It is a rare thing tor a customer to ask for it The fashion Is to wear the hair short and not to look poetic Money that the barbers for merly got for shampooing and cleaning the hair they now get for the extra haircuts, and the one about offsets the other. XOTES AND' QUERIES. Survival of Ancient Customs in America? Politics and Trade. TEE MELODIES OF MOTHER GOOSE. Friday lias Not Been an 1'nlnckv Daj for These United States. THE S0LDIEES OF THE EEBELLION IWB1TTIK TOB THE DISFATCK.1 Unless one deliberately thinks of it, he will be astonished at the many survivals we have in this prosaical country of olden times aud olden customs. No Mayor in this country wears a ebain of office, as mauy Mayors do in Geatr Britain; bat the Mayor of New York City has a standard aud a standard bearer, and when he appears on certain public occasions such as reviewing the Decoration Day parade, etc his stand ard bearer stands behind him, as if he were a feudal knight The staves that the Sheriff's deputies carry at executions are survivals of the time when the Sheriff wore armor, and when his attendants or 'depu ties were men-at-arms; the deputy with his stave goes right back to the Sheriff of Not tingham, perhaps. But in nothing more than in our signs do we maintain old customs. In the old days, when few persons could read, a tradesman put oat a representation of his wares, or some speaking sign. The barber surgeon hung out the pole which the patient grasped when he "brought up" the vein in his arm preparatory to having his blood "let" by the practitioner; and on the pole he hung two bandages, one white, tne other red. Our barbers do the same unto this day. Glovemakers hang out great gloves, drug gists pot up mortars and pestles, cutlers exhibit scissors or knives, watchmakers and jewelers show watches, and dealers in paints hang np a huge painter's palette The tobacconist's "wooden Indian" is familiar, and is one of the few signs that does not indicate in itself what is sold by the person who exhibits it; it is purely con ventional as indicating a dealer in tobacco. Similarly conventional are the three golden balls over pawnbrokers' doors; a doctor in Italy, a medicus he was called, became wealthy, and assumed as his arms three golden pills; his family lent money "at the sign of the golden bails," and now every pawnbroker the world over exhibits the same emblems. These explanatory signs are the Volapnk of retail trade; they are intelligible to every civilized man, whatever be the letter ing upon them. Who wrote Mother Goose's melodies? Are they supposed to be tpe production of one pen, or are they the accumulated nonsense of ages? Are the Anglo-Saxons, the only ones who are accustomed to brln? up their children on such stuff, or are other nations equally culpable? B. The story that the melodies owe their be ing to Mother Goose, a resident of Boston, Mass., id not now generally believed. Ac cording to the story Thomas Fleet married Elizabeth Goose on June 8, 1715; they had a child, and Grandmother Goose sang to it the songs which Thomas Fleet collected and published in 1719. Of the marriage of Fleet and Elizabeth Goose there seems to be no doubt; an entry of it appears in the records of the City Begistrar in Boston; but all the rest of the story is doubtful. No trace has ever been found of such a book or pamphlet, although a person who died in 1839 is said to have come across a copy of it in the Library of the American Historical Society in Worcester, in 1856, while hunting for some entirely different book; but the finder's name is not known, and the book was never afterward discovered. It is a fact that in 1697 Charles Perrault, a French writer, published the "Coutes de ma mere l'Oye," or "Mother Goose's Tales;" aud Rabelais, who died 150 years before, used as typical of a popular story the title "one of the stork's stories." Many of the melodies have meanings, and are found in other lan guages than English. For example; I have a little sister, they call her Peep, Peep, Sue wades the water, deep, deep, deep: She climbs the mountains, high, high, high; Poor little thing! She has but one eye. The little sister here is a star. And other melodies might be cited as haying meanings which show that they were not intended originally for children only. Mother Goose herself has been traced by some mythologists to Bertha of the Big Foot, the mother of Charlemagne, aud back of her to Freia, the Norse goddess of love, one of whose names was Bertha, the shining one. Comparative folk-lore shows us that other people than the Saxons have or had the tales and melodies; and that the Saxon race is not the ouly one to bring up their children on the "nonsense;" and that the peoples that do bring up their children on it are not so very culpable after all 1 was speaking of Friday as an unlucky day, when a friend said that it bad always been a fortunate day for the United States; if so, In what way? O'IJeillt. Friday has played a prominent part in the history of this country, even if it has not been always a. fortunate day. Colum bus sailed from Palos on Friday, August 24, 1492; he discovered America on Friday, October 12; the Mayflower arrived off what is now Provincetown Friday, November 10, 1620; Washington was born on Friday, February 11 (old style). 1732. Tne battle of Bunker Hill was fought on Friday, June 16, 1775; the Declaration of Independence was signed on Friday, August 2, 1776; Bur feoyne was defeated at Saratoga on Friday, October 17, 1777; Cornwallis surrendered at Yorktown Friday, October 19. 1781; the bat tle of New Orleans was ended on Friday, January 13, 1815; the first gun of the Civil War was fired on Friday, April 12, 1861; several ot the most important battles were fought on Fridays; Lincoln was shot on Friday, April 14, 1865; Guiteaa was hanged for murdering Garfield on Friday, June 30, 1882; and there have been a dozen other Fridays more or less important.in our his tory. L Why was Jame G. Blaine called "The Plumed Knight?" 2. Did Ell Whitney in vent the cotton gin alone, or did General Greene's widow assist him? 3. When did President Taylor die, and where Is he buried? Alleohiist. 1. Colonel Kobert G. Ingersoll called Mr. Blaine by this title in nominating him for the Presidency in 1876. Colonel Ingerscll doubtless had in mind Macau lay's descrip tion of Henry ofNavarre at the battle of Ivry when he called Mr. Blaine "a plumed knight;" and the title has remained ever since. 2. Whitney invented the gin. Mrs. Greene called his attention to the need of some machine for getting the seeds out of the cotton, and he lived on her plantation while he worked at his invention; bat Mrs. Greene had no share in the actual inven tion. a President Zachary Taylor died July 9, 1850, and is buried in the Taylor cemetery, about five miles east of Louisville, Ky. flow many men enlisted dnring the war in the Northern and Southern armies? W. L S. The aggregate number of men in the Northern armies, "reduced to a three years' standard," was 2,319,272; that is, that there were enough enlistments, some long and some short, to make that number of terms ot three years. On January 1, 1865, the Northern arnly numbered 657,747 men present for duty; the Southern army at the same date numbered about 439,675. The exact number of enlistments in the Southern army is not known. What is the population of Pekin. China? Buses. Becent traveler! say that tha populations of the Chinese cities are, at a rule, greatly overestimated. For years back Pekin has been supposed to contain 1,000,000 inhab itants; now its population is placed at 800, 000. There are no censuses in China, and all estimates depend for their value upon the person who makes them. Did the Morrison Horizontal tariff bill ever pasa the House of Representatives? W. C. T. No. It was reported April 14, 1886, by the Committee on Ways and Means, of whieh Mr. Morrison was Chairman, and on June 17 he moved that the Houe go into committee of the whole to consider it This motion was negatived, 140 members voting "aye" and 157 voting "no." So the bill was pat to rest Can a man having a wholesale licence in New Kensington, Westmoreland county, sell hl liquor to any persons other than sa loon ists? B. He can sell to any person, but he cannot sell less than a certain quantity, which quantity is specified by law. LAUREL ON OUR BILLS. Great Clusters of Its Bcantlfal Flower Adorn the Ravines Abo at Plttnbnrg The Rhododendron Is Also Abandont What a Century In arop Did for It. rWRITTZIf TOB THI DISPATCH. 1 One may gather their own laurels any of these fine days by a drive up the mountain side or along some of oar rivers and cool ravines, where the straggling bush seems al most oppressed with its wealth of superb flowers set in great clusters among the grace ful, shining leaves. The flowers vary in color from pink to pure white, and the bell shaped cups are so exquisitely crimped they remind us somehow of the sheer white caps old ladies used to wear. Like most flowers, this one has one curious feature; inside are ten little cradles, in each of which an anther lies snug abed. But take a pin and gently touch the stamen pop! up flies the anther like a jark-in-the-pulpit, only it is not so ugly. Now, it yoii are a young Darwin, you will find ont what all this is tor and if you are not, there is no use in telling you. But this American laurel is not the noble laurel with which the Bonians crowned their heroes and poets; that is a large tree and grows in Italy. It is related to our sassafras and to the" cinnamon tree, and like them it is sweet scented and spicy, and when we are told that laurel leaves make a delicious flavoring for pudding we must remember that it is this noble laurel, or bay tree, that is meant, not our native shrub, for its leaves contain a deadly poiosn and we must be careful how we handle it Sheep often die from eating the leaves, which gives it the name of lamb kill. Another name is spoonwood, for in early times the fine grained wood was made into spoons. But long ago, before the plants of this country had been examined and named, the King of Sweden sent a man named Kalm over"here to study the new plants. There were settlements of Swedes along the Delaware and Schuvlkill rivers before Penn came to found Pniladelphia and give his name to the State that now bears it so proudly, and with these country men Kalm made his home while exploring the region and gathering plants. He took home to Linnaeus, the father of botany, many specimens of American plants till then unknown to naturalists, and the delight of the old botanist over these new found treasures was said to be so great it cured him of his gout After studying over these plants he gave them names, and the most beautifnl one of all he named for Kalm, so the true name of our laurel is Kalinia. Before the laurel has quite faded ont ot sight another splendid blossom has opened in the woods beside it; this is the rhodo dendron, which is sometimes called the "great laurel." It has clusters of large wnite flowers, elegantly shaded and spotted with greenish yellow, and its leaves are nearly a foot long, thick as leather and beautifully waxed and polished. This is the origin of many of the handsome shrubs of this name now sold from the nur series. The shrub was carried from our mountains to Europe and after a century of culture comes back to us as a gorgeous ex otic Those of us who can't have 100 years of Europe, many at least live one happy day on the Alleghenies while Laurel Bidge Sroolaims itselt by the great banks of rosy loom piled on the rocks and drifting all down tne mountain side Makgaket E. Houston. AN OLD-TIME SFBINQ. The Once Popular Chappaqaa Waters Are Again En Vogue. New Tort Tines. J The old Chappaqua mineral spring, which the late Horace Greeley, who famous farm was only a short distance away, prized so highly, is again becoming popular. This was the first mineral spring patronized by any considerable number of people in this country. The Indians knew of its valuable quali ties, and for more than three-quarters of a century the waters have enjoyed a reputa tion. The spring is four miles northeast of Sing Sing, and issues from a cleft in the rock near the base of a hill about 200 feet in height The water, as it rises lrom the rocs, is transparent, but in its course deposits a red dish yellow powder. The salts held in solu tion are said to be iron, manganese, calcium and lime. A leading physician of Sing Sipg to-day made inquiries of the old inhabitants re garding the spring, and was told that in the past the waters were so fjmous in the res toration and cure of weakly people that a largethotel, of which nothing remained 40 years asro. was filled with invalids for a great many years and that no one questioned the tonic properties ol tnis spring. An extra steamer used to" ran from New York to Sing Sing for the purpose of bring iitg those who resorted to this spring for its healing' waters, and several old-lashioned four-horse staees ran at regular intervals from the' Sing Sing dock to the spring every day during the season. IHE CZAB ASS THE CAT. His Imperial Highness Saves a Feline From th Eag of Two Dogs. Chicago News Record. The Czar's long visit in the Danish capi tal, a distance from threats and fears of the Nihilists, is said to have been most bene ficial to his health and to have put him in a mood for less belligerent views of the European situation. But one fright has marred the serenity of bis life in Copen hagen and that concerned his guards more than himself. Early one morning a few days ago guards in the park of the castle at Fredensborg. saw a door leading to the garden burst open and the Czar, shouting and gesticulating, ran out in slippers and shirtsleeves. An attempt at assassination was the immediate conclusion and the guards ran to the rescue, half of them "hastening to the deserted apartment and the others after the Czar. The latter found the Czar beating two large Siberian blood hounds and saw a big torn cat scooting off, tail up and head down. The Czar explained to the astonished guards that as he sat at the window he saw the dogs chase the cat, the favorite pet of King Christian, into a corner, and, fearing delay would be fatal, ran to the rescue. SICK UEADACHE-C,rter, g Lm,e Um pmj SICK HEADACHE-c,,,,,,, Lme Um rmu SICK HEADACHE-Carter,s LUUe L,Tef piUi SICK HEADACHK-Cartcr,lLltUeIjTer j,1Uji deWMwrsa HOW 10 BS pleasant: A YTord of Sound Advice to Young Girl Who Wish to Attract. St. Louis Post-DIspatch.J There is an inherent longing deep in th heart of each woman plodding along thi earth of ours to be attractive. She thrive on admiration and grows plump at the rat of five pounds a week if a little love shoub be thrown in her, way. But the grea question of how to gain this affection, thi love and admiration which each man has i in his power to give is sometimes of i rather puzzling nature to girls, especiallj those who have no personal charms to at tract In conversation the other day sorai charming girls were complaining of theii lackot talent and plain features. Itwaj suggested to them to make a study of thi art of being pleasant "Girls, you doa'l know what an effect continued pleasantneji has upon a man." A woman who makes the man whom she loves believe that she knows not the mean, ing of worry, and who always has for him a pleasant smile and a word of welcome wil find that tender thoughts of her are creep in? down further into his heart than thosi of the beauty whom she envies. The only way, always to be pleasantjis tt make a study of the art; convert it into t science and study it as such. A pleasant woman in the home is like a gleam of God'i brightest sunshine: Her very presenca soothes, comforts and cheers the heart of man. Bad Tear for Ballooning. This is a bad year for aeronauts. Six have thus far been killed. On the Fourth two were drowned after an ascension from Boston Common; one was thrown from his basket, bat managed to catch the telegraph wires in his decent, at Waltham; another jumped from his balloon high in air, get ting off with a broken rib and many serious bruises at Lexington; while still another narrowly escaped drowning in the 'Kenne bec river. When Baby waa sick, we gave her Castoria. When she was a Child, she cried for Castoria. When she became Miss, she clung to Castoria. When the had Children, she gave them Caataria MEDIC XL. DOCTOR WHiTTIER 814 PENN AYEMJE, P1TISBDP.G, PA As old residents know and back flies or Ptttsbunr papers prove, ii the oldest estab lished and most prominent physician in the city, devotlmrspecialattention to all chronic p'oTre8: NO FEE UNTIL CURED sponsible aippwrtl I Q and mental din persons IlLM V UUO eases, physical de cay, nervous debility, lack of energy, ambi tion and hope, impairedmeinory, disordered sight, self distrust, bashfulness. dlzzinen, sleeplessness, pimples, eruptions, impover ished blood, failing powers, organic weak ness, dyspepsia, constipation, consumption, unfl ttlng the person for business, society and marriage, rjermanently, safely and privately ,cnuradi. BLOOD AND SKIN sdi9aTe eruptions, blotches, falling hair,bone,iain;. glandular swellings, ulcerations of tba tongue, month, throat, ulcers, old sores, are cured lor life, and blood poisons thoroughly eradicated from 1 1 Dl M A DV kidney and the system. U n I N tt It T j bladder de rangements, weak back, gravel, catarrhal discharges. Inflammation and other painful symptoms receive searching treatmenr prompt relief and real cures. Dr. whtttler's life-long extensive expe ence insures scientific and reliable trea ment on common sense principles. Consulta tion free. Patients at a distance as carefully treated as if here. Office hours, 9i.x.to I r. u. Sunday. 10 i.x. to lr.x only. DR. W.HIT-UKK,814Peiinavenae, PltMbarff, Pa. ODrS COTTON BOOT COMPOUND. A recent discovery by in old physician. Successfully uied monthly by Uv-vtands ofladtti. Ithe onlrperfecUT iafe and reliable medicine discovered. .Beware of unprincipled droc ftisuwho vffer Inferior medi cines In dace of this. Aikfor COOK'S Cottok BOOT COMrousD. take vo ruiiti lutA or Inclose 1 and scents In pottge In letter, and we will send, sealed, by return mall. Full sealed particulars In plain envelope, to ladlei only. 2 stamps. Address Pond r.lty Company, N o. 3 Fiher Block. 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