r
Uje Bigpafcfr
ESTABLISHED FEBRUARY 8, 1UG
Vol. 17. No. 117 Entered at Pittsburg Postoffice
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F1TTBUKG. THURSDAY. JUXE30. ItBi
TWELVE PAGES
WGOIAX IX THE CAMPAIGN.
One of the most notable differences be
tween the outward and visibje signs of the
Minneapolis andT Chicago conventions was
the absence of the lady agitator from the
latter as comparel with her extreme prom
inence in the former gathering. But the
women of Democracy have evidently no
intention of indulging in "innocuous
desuetude," while their sisters of the
rival host participate vigorously in the
fray. The shouting and p.irasol waving,
at Minneapolis was picturesque and
effective, hut it was out of place,
and the Democratic Convention was
to be congratulated on its. freedom from
similar scenes. But the women of New
Yor's Demoeraej or some well-known
individuals thereof gave evidence yester
day that their ab&ence from Chicago was
due to no lack of energy. They organ
ized the first woman's club of this cam
paign and named it the "Frances Cleve
land It fliiPiicc Club Number One." There
was plenty of evidence of enthusiasm
among the pioneers of the movement and
enthusiasm rather than logic pervaded
the meeting. That, however, is natural
and to be expected under the circum
stances. There is of course a good deal to be said
for and against woman's activity in poli
tics, but -if activity there must be this
"influ'Uic club" system appears to be-the
hest sphere for it Woman's influence in
politics oranj other matter Is by no means
to be despised, and it is all the more dan
gerous because her arguments are in
stinctive rather than logical and there
for? the moro open to the attacks of preju
dice, and for that reason the more ardent
She jumps to conc.usions, and she not in
frequently jumps with her eyes shut
It s noticeable that these recruits to
New York's Democratic ranks-are from a
class which is fiee to indulne in luxuries
and is affected by the duty on Parisian or
other European articles. The idea thai
protection is an injur.' to American homes
is ridiculou-. in the extreme, and the women
whose husbands earn their bread m'tlie
sweat of their brow are well enough con
tent with the conditions which find em
p'oyment for their men and funds where
with to buy American productions.
THE CHOLERA'S SFEEAD.
The sin ead cf cholera into Kussia by
way of Baku is assuming serious propor
tions, and lias a significance the reverse of
comfortable to that stricken land. At
least once before that dread disease has
entered Kussia by way of the Caspian re
gion. The increased commerce of that
section with the rest of Europe
the dapger of the transmission
disease much greater, 'while the
renders
of the
modern
means of arresting the spread
of the
disease may balance that unfavorable
factor.
The chances of the spread ofthe disease
from the Baku region into Russia are very
great. Whether it will spread thence into
Europe, and from Europe to America, de
pends upon the vigilance with which
quarantine and sanitation are maintained,
first on the Russian border and then in the
ports of this country. If sanitary science
is perfectly applied the cholera in that
distant part of the world should have no
further significance for this hemisphere
than to awaken sympathy for the famine
and plague-smitten Russians.
As too great vigilance cannot be main
tained against the disaster of a cholera
epidemic the news from Russia should in
spire a strict quarantine against infection
and a thorough cleaning up of all possible
breeding places of disease throughout the
country.
THE SIGNIFICANCE OF STEVENSON.
There is considerableMnstruction in the
exaltation allotted by the Tammany and
other machine Democratic organs to the
tail of their ticket Ordinarily the Vice
Presidental nomination Is not a very im
portant one, even though experience has
taught us in the cases of Tyler, Johnson
and Arthur that It implies the making of
a possible President But occasionally, as
in the nomination of Pendleton in 1854,
and in the action taken at Chicago, it dis
closes a concession to an element which
condemns the party.
The sole significance of Stevenson as a
candidate is as a representative of the
spoils Democracy. That was the senti
ment clearly expressed in the speeches by
which he was put in nomination, and is
the sole characteristic of his career of
which the nation is generally informed.
How unknown he is otherwise is amply
illustrated by the fact that among all the
guesses on the Presidental ticket before
the nominations were made the combina
tion of Cleveland and Stevenson was
practically unheard of. The only public
work for which Mr. Stevenson was famed
was his achievement, as Assistant Post
master General, in decapitating third-class
postmasters of the Republican stripe and
putting in Democrats. This invention of
pretexts to reduce Cleveland's civil service
reform pledges to a nullity was shallow
but effective; and his elevation to the rank
of a Vice Presidental candidate is the
tribute of the party to its effectiveness.
It is to be admitted, as Illustrating the
sincerity and value of party pledges, that
the same work was avowedly performed
by Clarkson for the Republican adminis
tration. But the Republican party has
not testified its appreciation of such nul
lification of published professions by nom
inating Clarkson for Vice President
There is the marked difference in the fact
that the Democracy signally rewards the
man who notoriously overrides party j
and Presidental promises, while the Re
publican party has the decency to keep
them well in the back ground.
CmCKAMAXJGA AND THE TARIFF.
A free trade cotemporary discovers In
the report that the battlefield of Chicka
mauga has 'been made the field of re
newed conflict a bearing on the tariff
Issue, Tha conflict Is over the unwilling
ness of laborers at that point to take 80
cents per day, and the Chicago Times
first holds It up as a remarkable outcome
"in the country whe're taxes are piled that
labor may be well rewarded," and pro
ceeds to comment on it as follows:
It Is, therefore, distressing to note that
men supposed to havo been freed by a
bloody war are now farced to work on the
most important battlefield at starvation
wages. Between working for 80 cents a day
and being a slave under the old condition!)
there is only a difference of terms. The es
sential element of slavery is unrequited
toil, ir that point has not been reached
wlien labor is rewarded with 80 cents a day
tlien it will be dangerous to carry the ex
periment further inputs age.
This is one view to which the facts of
the case may be distorted; but there are
other ways in which it may be possible to
look at It It is worth noting that this
example of starvation comes from a dis
trict which has often been held up as pro
ducing iron so cheaply- as to ''show that
protection is unnecessary, except for the
Pennsylvania Iron interests. With this
low water marl; of wages In the Alabama
and Georgia iron and coal .section set
against the bottom figure of $1 25 per day
in Western Pennsylvania, the possibilities
of low tariff are quite significant It is
very clear thatj'.with 'wages reduced to
the 80-cent-day level, Pennsylvania iron
interests would not need much protection,
and conversely that with protection wiped
out as the Democratic platform requires,
without regard to the interests of capital
and labor, that is about the level wages
would come to.
It is also pertinent that this case comes
from States which are always reljed upon
to furnish the Democratic free trade pol
icy asolid support, and where the old
slavery feeling that the laboring element
must be kept down expresses itself, not
only in low wages, but in more active
ways. The low wage rates of the South
are a direct inheritance of slavery; but
they do not as the Times asserts, show
that no progress has been made from the
system of slavery. Eighty cents a day is
bad enough; but the vast difference be
tween it and slavery is expressed by the
fact in this case that the laborer is at lib
erty to refuse it There is an immense
step, worth generations of struggle, when
the laborer can refuse to accept what is
allotted him and seek other employment,
instead of being whipped and hunted
with dogs as he would have been in
the slavery days.
Finally, it requires either an immense
supply of assurance or an equally impos
ing stock of ignorance to present this In
heritance of the free trade and pro-slavery
relations of labor with its employes as an
argument against the system of protected
and free American labor.
THE NEW SECRETARY OF" STATE.
Too appointment of John W. Foster as
Secretary of State to succeed "Mr. Blaine
involves a certain departure from prece
dents, but is in the direction of business
efficiency. It has been the custom, which
almost attained the force of unwritten
law, to place in that position a map of the'
highest standing in the statesmanship of
tiie party. The list of Secretaries of
State, including Blaine, Bayard, Jreling
huvsen, F.sh, Seward, Buchanan, Clay
and Webster, is sufficient to illustrate this
practice.
However respectable and efficient Mr.
Foster's public services have been it cau
not be claimed for him that be stands in
the rank represented by these names.
But, as none of that rank were available
to succeed Mr. Blaine, it is doubtful
whether an equally good course was not
to name as his successor the man who
stood next to him in thorough acquaint
ance with the business of the State De
partment and in activity in carrying out
its policy. The greatest prominence at
tained by General Foster under the pres
ent administration has been in conducting
successful reciprocity negotiations, that
with regard to Cuban trade being a nota
ble work of diplomacy. It is more than
probable that General Foster will be able
to carry on the work of the State Depart
ment more successfully than any new
man, however prominent for domestic
statesmanship he might be.
General Foster's appointment is, there
fore, a step in the direction of the greatest
efficiency of the State Department, con
sidered solely as an instrumentality for
foreign negotiations, with a decided inti
mation that henceforth the controlling
mind in the policy of the administration is
to be that of the President himself.
FASTER OR SLOWER?
The fact that the art of building battle
ships has progressed so much in the five
years since work was commenced on the
armored vessel Texas, just launched, that
she will not be duplicated is made the
subject of some comment The Philadel
phia Record says that the moral is "that
the Government should go much faster
or slower in the building of an iron-clad
fleet"
It is plain that one of the alternatives is
essential; and yet If we reflect a moment
it is hard to see how matters would have
been'much amended by going faster. If
the Texas could have been finished, say in
two years, we would have had then, as we
have now, a battle-ship of a class con
ceded to be out of date, and might have
made the matter worse by starting the
construction of one or two more vessels
of the same passe class. As to going
slower, as was done in the case of the
Texas, that would reduce the building of
heavily armed vessels to a temporal exem
plification ot eternity.
Nevertheless it is correct as The Dis
patch has often said, to proceed slowly in
the experimental sense in the building of
costly armored vessels. Of cruisers large
and small we need a full force; and they
have been built with; fair rapidity. There
is nothing wrong in building one vessel at
a time, ot the type that is considered best
when the plan is adopted, as in the case of
the Texas. Otherwise no vessels would
ever be built But the present case
shows that to plunge heavily into the
building of a favorite class of costly ar
mored vessels might leave us with a fleet
made worthless by the progress of events.
Moreover, another reason lor building
experimentally and cautiously is furnished
by the Indication that progress may event
ually take us back to the type of a quarter
of a century ago. There is strong reason
to believe that the Monitor class of vessels,
adapted perhaps to the whale-backed hull,
will furnish the most effective and cheap
est heavily armored vessels that can be
had.
It is a strange coincidence that the Pro
hibition party should be remarkable at the
same time for its cold water doctrines and
the enthusiasm with which It supports
them. Throwing cold water on a Prohlbt.
1 HE PrrTSBTJUG
tlonist is like throwing oil on a Are it makes
tbe blaze the brighter.
John Ll Sullivan Is to begin training
for bis fight In earnest now. Bnt he will
not receive the Prohibition nomination at
Cincinnati.
It is proposed now to canonize the late
lamented Christopher Columbus. Of course
the discovery of America would cover a
multitude or sins, and no doubt tbe discov
erer has had ample time to repent of all tbe
trifling indiscretions of his age wherein lie
wad a participant.
The Senate and the House are doing so
much conferring at this time that they must
begetting quite well acquainted with one
another.
In addition to Harrison as President, -Indiana
now has General J. W. Foster as
Secretary of State. If this does not settlo
the Democratic hash in the Hoosler State
the manner in which Gray was forgotten by
his party at Chicago should certainly do it.
There is a boom in the fireworks and
flag market these aiys, and the country will
see and hear the resnlt on the Fourth of
July.
The Imprisonment for eighteen months
of thirteen ballot-box staffers in New Jersey
will Have a wholesome influence throughout
the country and be a warning to all poli
ticians that partisan feelings must stop
short of Illegal dishonesty.
The Prohibition cause lends itself with
great readiness as a subject for high sound
ing phrases and glittering generalities.
How strange Washington and Lincoln
would feel could they but see tliolr portraits
in company with those of Neal Dow and
Miss Frances Willard as objects of rever
ence in the Prohibition Convention,.
A first-class pctroleumvfire of a large
size might do something toprevent the
spread of choleia in Russia.
X.
Now the announcement that the Ober
ammergau Passion play is to be produced
at Chicago is definitely made, Westminster
Abbey and its monuments may soon bo
seen On its way to the Windy City.
PlTTsnunGERS apparently enjoy facing
the mnsic when a free concert is on hand in
one or other of the pai ks.
The speed with which the Senate con
firmed the nomination "of the new Seoretary
or State wns somewhat of a contrastto the
delay hown over the Collectorship of In
ternal Revenue for this district.
Care will now be needed to distin
guish between the two Secretaries Foster.
It is said that mind reader Bishop's
death should prevent him from profiting by
tbe advertisement given by the trial a" to
the legality or the autopsy performed upon
his body.
Turn about is fair play, and there is a
Turner bouton the Southside just now.
There is at present only one candidate
for the Allegheny audltorship. But should
another enter the field, it will be easy
enouili to decide which "of them is the
Bigger.
Tins is Allegheny school children's
jubilee day, and they own the parks.
As the Prohibition Convention is already
on, and the People's party does not meet till
the Fonrth of July, it looks as though the
latter must consent to take fourth place.
When a river breaks a record It gener
ally breaks a bank r.s well.
During the presence of cholera in Asia
and Russia special precautions should be
taken in'exnmlning Immigrants before per
mitting' them to enter American ports.
INTERNATIOmij INNINGS.
Wilhelm Busch, the German
caturist, has made a million 'dollars
con
front tbe sale of his funny books.
John K. Lord, Professor of Latin at
Hanover, N. H., was yesterday elected Pres
ident of Dartmouth College.
E. Woolf has been appointed editor-m-chlef
of the Boston 'aturdav Evening Gazette
in place of the late Henry G. Parker.
Beatrice Vehon, a Chicago eirl of
French parentage, has Just achieved a
notable triumph as a slnser at the Royal
Conrt Theater in Stockholm.
Ouida resents the interest the public
feels in her clolho. her horses, her dogs and
her wine. If Mile, do la Bameo's face were
handsomer she'd scarcely be so resentful.
Telegrams from Rome and Berlin re
port that Emperor William will visit Lon
don in Aujrust at the same time as the King
of Italy. It is generally believed in Berlin
that these visits have a political object.
AT the meeting of the trustees of the
Illinois State University, in Chicago, Dr.
David K Dodge, now Assistant Professor of
English Literature In Columbia College, New
York, was elected to tbe chair of English lit.
erature.
Dr. Pentecost, the American evange
list, who went to India a year or two ago,
has returned to London, and will make that
city his homo for the present, occupj-ing the
pulpit of the Marylebone Presbyterian
Church.
Queen Victoria gave a banquet yester
day at Windsor Castle, to celebrate the be
trothal of Princess Marie of Edinburgh to
Crown Prince Ferdinnnd of Boutnania.
There wei e present King Cbarles of Bou
mania, the Duke of Edinburgh, Prince and
Princess Christian, Prince Hohenzollern,
Prlncs Ferdinand, Princess Marie, tbe Duke
or Connaught, and Prince and Princess
Henry of Battenberg.
THE CONSTITUTION WOBTHLEbS.
A Colored Baptist Indulges la Some Plain
Talk on the Itace Problem
Baltimore, June .29. At the State Conven
tion or colored Baptists Bev. P. H. A. Brax
ton made a speech, in which he referred to
lynch law, saying:
"The law is disregarded and tbe Constitu
tion is not worth the paper .it is written on.
I was a member or a committee that waited
on the President to protest against the out
rages practiced upon our race in the South.
After an honr'B talk with him, the President
said he recognizes our plea but is powerless
to do anything. The Constitution is power
less because the public sentiment is against
it, but the Church 'is not powerless. The
whites say to statesmen, Congiessmen ind
to Courts: 'Hands off; let us settle this race
question.'
"In tbe Southland tbe moment a colored
man wears clothes like a white man he be
comes a bad man. When he begins to read
Greek and Latin he becomes so bad that he
must bo gotten rid or. Down South tbe
whites say we are ignorantnnd must bo con
tent to ocenny a subordinate position. There
is not a man who walks God's green earth
that I feel inferior to."
Starting tbe Campaign Properly.
Buffalo Enquirer.
The Pittsburg Dispatch says that the cam
paign now begun Is to be a campaign of
Intellect, and that it will be unhampered by
personalities, both Mr. Harrison and Mr.
Cleveland having already acceptably filled
the executive chair. Tbe Dispatch is start
ing into the campaign in the right spirit.
Let other Bepublican journals imitate it and
endeavor to confine the controversy of the
next few months to the questions Involved.
Mud slinging simply ponlusos issnes and is
likely to do, more Injury to the party whloh
indulges in the practice than to the other
side.
So Stated Siege In Bnenos Ayres.
Bdehos Atbes, June 29. The Chamber of
Deputies, by a Vote oT 40 to i, has approved
a decree raising the state of siege -that was
declared some time prior to tbe holding of
the election for President because of the
threatened Badical revolution.
Radical revolution.
DISPATCH, THURSDAY,
A LOOK AROUND.
"It does not do to judge of what people
will order by their appearauce," said a wife
old waiter as he fanned away the flies. "Yes
sir, It is hard to tell what people will order,
and their dress and looks will not always
indicate either their habits or their know
ledge of good living. Now.there was a queer
looking couple here last week. As you look
ed at them, jou could fancy you beard the
crops growing on their backwoods farm.
Ah' said I to myself, 'look out for an order
of ham and eggs.' But no! It was not to be.
Said the old gentleman with the rural look,
after studying the bill of fare, 'Is your cook
a good one V 'Oh yes,' said I. 'Well' said he,
'I will have a steak, a la Stanley, eggs, ohlp
polott, a macedome &nlad, new peas and
cauliflower. Then we want tutti-frutti,
and waiter.-I'Il have a pint of Aylala, and
bring my wife a pint Yquem.' Indeed, sir,
yon should have seen my face, I know it
was red with trying to keep it straight. Only,
yesterday, there, came in a handsomely
dressed lady and gentleman, and what do
you think they ordered t Of all things sir,
if they didn't order a large box of sardines
and two glasses of milk. 'Jnst fancy,' a
month -at that sort ot diet and then tbe
coroner."
"It is not hard to tell where a man comes
from, not the exact place, of course, but the
part of the country," continued the commu
nicative waiter. "Western people like meat
ana solid vegetables and sweet things, East
ern men, and especially New York and Phil
adelphia meri, order salads and fish, and
you can tell them by their knowledge of
what they order. The Western people drink
beer with meals, and the Eastern ones order
ales or 'light, wines. Southern people like
mutton and chicken and pies, and drink
chnmpigne three times a day if they can
afford it. There was a bride and groom here
one dav from the West ana'he ordered blue
fish. There wasn't any blue fish and I told
the cook to give them a piece of shad. They
didn't know tho difference. Thank your sir;
thank you!" .
The Point .bridge people tell me that I
was mistaken in saying that the West End
road has bought a considerable amount of
stock in the bridge. The offer of the corn
piny was made but not accepted, and the
bjidge is still owned by the original
builders. As yet, no arrangements have
been made to pay for the privilege of-cross-lng
the bridge by the company, as directed
by the court.
Has it struck you of late years that the
national points or tho cdmpass nave shifted
wonderfully since people have begun to for
get the war? Instead of North and South it
is nowadays East, West and South.
The Cheat Kiver Clubhouse will be a
lively place this summer. A large party or
ladies and gentlemen will leave for the pre
serve on Saturday. The lease of the club for
this big tract has 41 years to run.
A miscellaneous reading of the news
papers suggests some amusing conclusions
as to New York Stato politically. Some of
the Piatt people shake their heads and say
they really don't know whether Harrison
can carry the State. The Tammany braves
say sulkily that it does not look as though
Cleveland could got a majority. Who will
carry tlien the Prohibitionist or the Peo
ple's party man?
I do not want to force the City Hall
clock into undue prominence or make it a
campaign issue, but why does it point to
10.45 when the big bell strikes noon?
A certain broker has been teasing his
wifo about some of her housekeeping arith
metic and yesterday she got even with him.
"What time is ilT" he asked her after lunch.
She took out her pnrse and held np a half
dollar without a word. He stared, scratched
his head and Anally gave it up. "Anybody
who is npin figure"," she remarked, sweetly,
"would ut once have understood that I
meant a quarter of two."
The weather is' so fall-like just now you
can almost imagine that the corn silk is
browning and the possnms ripening instead
of it being early in the peach season with
canteloupes scarce and strawberries linger
ing in tbe lap or raspberries.
Al Crawford, the Philadelphia Demo
cratic politician, is in the city. He
was one of the mercantile ap
praisers before the Bardsley unpleasant
ness and has been a well-known
figure at Harrisbnrg during Legislative
sessions formally years. He is a candidate
for the nomination to the Legislature from
the Eleventh Philadelphia district against
"Pop" Quigley, who is said to have first held
office as reading clerk for the session of Con
gress held in Carpenter's Hall, Philadelphia.
The distinguishing line between the
economy or a man and a woman is that the
atter appreciates the difference between an
article that cost3 $75 and one that costs $30,
while the former tninks of the difference
between $30 and nothing at all.
Chief Bigelow heartily approves of
Tue DisPATcn's suggestion made some days
ago, to ue a portion ofthe park as a public
pleasure ground. The idea of having a pub
lic baseball paik, tennis courts and general
p'ayground, which can be had free on ap
plication to the, park authorities, will be car
ried out by Mr. Culver, the man who made
the famous nublio playgrounds in Prospect
Park, Brooklyn. While there may be some
hesitancy at first in using these grounds by
the people who live near the park, this will
soon wear away and it will be one of the
most popular places in the park. Walter.
CHAUTAUQUA'S SEASON.
Thursday Afternoon Set for the Opening
New Features on the Programme.
Chautauqua, June 29. .Special Chautau
qua will start out Thursday afternoon with
bright piospects for an active, healthy
season of literary enjoyment and profit.
There will be two lectures "Evangeline, the
Story and the Poem,'' by Bev. E. N. Packard,
and "The Now Navy," illustrated, Dy Mr. H.
W.' Raymond. Tbe opening exercises at 2:30
also promise to be quite interesting, though
not so elaborate as at the regular assembly
opening in August.
This season's programme, not only In
cludes all tne old favorite lecture, but In it
appear the names of quite a number of
famous professors and doctors who have
never before talked to a Chautauquan audi
ence. The musical features will also be
equal to the usual high standard in that de
partment. Several glee clubs of national
repnte will be heard, and a number of
America's most famous vocalist" and
pianists will be in Chautauqua during the
season.
Next Mondav, being Independence Day,
Chautauqua will to some extent throw aside
its love of quiet and indulge in a gennine
fire-cracker Fourth. There will, or course,
be lectures on patriotic subjects. Miss Sarah
S. Teal will talk about tbe Pilgrim Mothers
und Pror. J. H. Gilmore will give his first
iectuioon the rise or American Poetry, talk
ing about William Cullon Bryant. At 9:30 7.
St. the lake will bo enveloped in a blaze of
glory, with fire works in commomoratlon of
the nation's natal day.
In many ways Chautauqua has greatly im
proved ovor last year. More than a hundred
new cottages have been built, aud many old
ones enlarged and improved. Ohau-
Ltauqua has so outgrown the expectations of
tne originators mat tnere is reauy a aearin
of room heio now. Instead or having the
educational bulldlmrs all located in the cen
ter or tho city, they are scattered all over
the place, all the now ones being erected on
the outskirts. A couple or years no the as
sociation was compelled to buy 80 acres of
land adjoining tho grounds to proveni a beer
garden, being located, there. "That ground
now comes in good place, as It has been
thrown'open for building purposes. About
all tho lots in tho original site are taken np.
This season some very large and fine cot
tages have been built in what look like out
ofthe way places.
Chautauqua is quite a good place for a
poor man to locate and invest. A few years
ago a Swede and his wife came here and got
a start doing odd jobs. This year they have
built a cottage for whloh they get $175 rent
for the season. Native Chautanauans ulwavs
(fc-ent their houses dnring the season and live
in tent", in tne iau wuen tne summer peo
ple go tbey move back into their homes tor
the winter. This proves quite profitable.
Hardly any houses at all are rented tor less
than $150 for S months. The owners of the
-houses live ou very little during the sum
mer when there la plenty of work, and oven
In winter tbe expsuse oomes very far from
eanog up tneir savings.
JUNE 30. 1892.
PAECHMErflS FOB PENNSYLVANIA,
A Pittsburg Man and a Braddock Man
, Honored by Amh'rtt and Yale.
New Have?, June 29. The graduation ex
ercises of the senior class of the Academic
Department of Yule University took plaoe
this morning. Honorary degrees were) con
ferred on the following: M. A., Hon. John P.
Elklns, ex-State Senator, Indiana, Pa.; D. D.,
Bev. Samuel A. Martin, '77, Professor of
Theology and Sacred Bhetorio in Lincoln
University, Oxford, Pa. Tho following were
elected trustees: James Galley, "76, manager
Carnegie furnaces, Braddock; Bobert Snod
gras", '37, Harrisburg: Kev. Davis A. Walter,
Jr., '70. State Superintendent Public Instruc
tion, Bloomsburg, Pa.
The following honorary degrees were con
ferred bv Yale to-dav: D. D., Bev. Prof.
Charles M. Tyler, '55, of Cornell University;
LL. D.. Prof. Theodore W. Dwlght, late of
Columbia College Law School, wbolled this
morning: Sir Donald L. Smith, Chancellor of
McGUl University, Montreal: M. A., Joseph
Jefferson, Tyron H. Edwards, Harrisburg;
Bev. Edward S. Hume, of Bombay, India.
A dispatch from Amherst, Mass., says: The
graduating exercises began this morning at
Amherst College. Tbe degiee or Arts was
conlerred upon five, and Bachelor or Arts
upon five graduates. Among tbe honorary
degree conferred was tbat of M. A. on
James En lng, '88. Pittsburg.
A dispatch irom Boston say: Commence
ment day at Harvard was fair and cool. The
time-honored observances of the day were
carried out. President Elliott presented the
diplomas.
JUBILANT MISSIS3IPPIAN8.
They Will Bold a Festival Over Their E
cipo From the Floods.
New Oblhans, June 29. .JSpefnl1 The
people ot the Yazoo Delta or the Mississippi
have decided to hold a jubilee in honor of
the escape of the Delta from overflow. The
Inbllcewlll be held at Greenville, tbe capi
tal of tho Delta, on July 20 and will take the
form or nblg barbecue, at which eminent
speakers will be heard. It will be made up
largely or thanksgiving over the escape
from the flood, notwithstanding the highest
water ever known, and will also be devoted
to eulogizing tbe levee as the best and in
deed only protection of the alluvial lands
along the.MissiSRippi from overflow.
Tho idea of a jubilee has prevailed in the
Delia for some weeks past, but an unwilling
ness was felt about proposing it prematurely,
and until the water in the river got so well
within the banks that there was no possi
bility of a' crevasse Interfering nnd spoiling
tbe Jubilee. This Is now the case, nnd the
jubilee has accordingly been ordered and
the date fixed. By that time, July 20, the
Mississippi liver will have so fallen that
even the lands outside the levees will be
tree from water. This Is the flrst year of ex
treme high water that the Yazoo Valley has
escaped with not a single break or crevasse
of any kind. Similar thanksgiving Jubilees
will probably bo held in those levee districts
ofLouisiana which escaped crevasses as soon
as the Mississippi bus fallen enough to ren
der further breaEs Impossible.
THE WORLD'S FAIR BANKRUPT."
Not h Cent In Ca.h Nor Even a Postage
Stamp in the Commission's Hands.
Chicago, June 29. Bankruptly has at last
readied the World's Columbian Commission.
Every cent of the appropriation has been
exhausted, and Secretary Dickinson has not
enough money left to buy a postage stamp
unless he draws on his own rosources. Di
rector General Davis has not drawn his
salary for several months, and Colonel Dick
inson has gone without pay for tbe same pe
riod in order that the clerks in his office
could draw their salaries in full. But lew
members of the National Board who at
tended the April session have received tbe
money they advanced for railroad fare and
hotel expenses.
Lust night the last postage stamp in Secre
tary Dickinson's office was put on a letter to
Secretary Foster, informing him or the con
dition of the National Commission finances.
B0RUP'SBD BLUNDER.
The recall of Captain Borup from his post
at the American Legation in Paris was a
proper and timely act Philadelphia Bu'lelln.
Uitder all the circumstances it was abso
lutely necessary to recall Captain Borup,
who secared-plans of French defenses for
the information of our War Department.
Rochester Democrat and Chronicle.
That Captain Borup is not believed to be
guilty at "the 'War Department is to bis
credit, Dut It is not exonlpation and should
not have stood In tho way or his reoall, even
with tbe question of international courtesy
left out. Washington Post.
The recall of Captain Borup from the
American Legation at Paris was a necessary
step. It was an act of courtesy toward tbe
French Government and in no way reflected
upon the officer whose conduct is now being
Investigated. Philadelphia Daily News.
Captain Bonur, the American officer who
is accused of buying plans of French fortifi
cations, should be promptly investigated.
ir he Is guilty, he should be dismissed from
tbeservloe. No American officer should be
permitted to become a spy for a foreign na
tion. Buffalo Express.
Every American will 'sympathize with
Captain Borup, the military attache of the
legation in Pails. A charge has been made
against him which affects his honor as an of
ficer and a man, a charge which if true
would bring with it disgrace peculiar and
keen. New York Evening Telegram.
LiEUTEXAlrr Borop nets like a man con
scious of no crime. He has been performing
difficult duties for his own country, and in
their performance it was unavoidtble that
he should incur some risk in accidental con
nection with the French self-confessed
criminal. Borup must not be condemned
except after due trial. Chicago Herald.
DEATHS HERE AND ELSEWHERE.
Prof; Theodore W. Dwlght, Jurist.
Prof. Theodore "William Dwight, Pro
fessor of Municipal Law at Colombia College, dled-
at bis borne In Clinton, N. T.. yesterday. Pror.
Dwlglit belongs tc a family which has produced
many noted names In various walks of life. He
was born In Catekill, N. Y.. in 1822, and graduated
at Hamilton College in 1810, after which be studied
law at Yale. He began his career as an educator
with a tutorship in Hamilton College, later on
holding the chairs or law, history, civil polity and
political economy. He founded the law depart
ment of Columbia College, and remained in Its
service until his death. He has siren courses of
law lectures at Cornell and Amherst Colleges. He
was a member of the State Constitutional Conven
tion of 1867, and filled positions on varlons State
boards and committees, including tbe Commission
of Appeals, to which Governor Dlx appointed him.
He was associate editor of the American Law Regis
ter, and was SDrollnc contributor to law literature.
He was counsel for Andover professors during their
trial for heresy lu 1883.
J. F. E. Irudhoinme, Engraver.
' John P. E. Prudhomme, one of the oldest
engravers In this country. If not In the world, died
at his residence in Washington Mondav night, in
the 92d year "of his age. He was born In San
Domingo, but passed nearly his entire life in this
country. He was In the Government service as an
engraver nearly 3C years. Mr. Prudhomme be
came quite celebrated In his art. He engraved
Trumbull's picture. "The Signing of the Declara
tion of Independence." and did a good deal In the
way of illustrating: books. He was curator of the
National Academy of Design, and for a time was
the Instructor ofthe life class In that Institution.
x Obituary Notes.
Robert Stewart, one of the most prominent
citizens of Altoona and ex-Associate Judge of
Blair county, died yesterday. ,
Nathaniel Hall, the oldest Ore Insurance
agent of Buffalo, and widely known, died Tuesday,
lie was born in Rochester lu SS.
IlEifRV5 Weld Fuller, the only brother of
Chief Justice Fuller of the United States Supreme
Court, died at the residence of his son in New
Kochelle. N. Y., yesterday.
IIexiit Francis Seymour Moore. Third
Marquis of Drogheda. was found dead ) esterday
morning at his town house. In St. James place,
London. He was E7 years of age.
George ltHETT Catucabt. one of the leading
members of the American Book Company, known
as the '"School Hook Trust," died Moufclay. Jnne
27; of heart disease, at Newport, K. I., axed 49
)ears.
UK. J. S. Knox, one or the most distinguished
phi slcians In this country, died at his house In
Chicago Monday. The' deceased was a specialist.
In children's diseases, and was connected with
every prominent hospital of the city.
Colonel F. E. Teotteu, United States Army,
was stricken with apoplexy at Tacoma, Wash.,
and died Tuesday afternoon. Colonel Trott-r
was stationed at Vancouver, but was lu Tacoma
attending an encampment of State militia.
Jous W. Thompson, President of the Ballston
Bpa National Bank, and the wealthiest citizen In
Saratoga county, N, Y., die at his home In Ball-
tonSpa Tuesday mornlng'of .disease incident to -
old age. He was born In Milton. N. Y., December
2, IS.W.
Captain Cuarl KB Hat, Superintendent of tbe
Commissary Department, United States Army,
died at Denver, Tuesday, of pneumonia. , He was
48 years ofara and during tbe war served la ex-
rTBiaenttveB' unio-rejcunem, ziis remains wut
be burled at Ft. Leavenworth.
AT THE OLD KNOX PARK.
Scene of the Fete for the Southside 'Hos
pital A Place. Rich in Social History
Tonne Grl Can Attend the Fair Social
Gossip.
The coming fete for the Southside Hos
pital will be lent additional interest by the
selection for Its occurrence ofthe grounds
of the old country house of the Knoxes, in
KnoxvIIIe. It was a very Deaatlful place in
its day, as probably plenty of fashionable
people remember, since the Enoxes were
among those who led in the social world of
Pittsburg, particularly during their occu
pancy of this . place. There have
been a good many changes since.
The property, when sold to a land
improvement company, was subdivided
for individual property purposes. Fortu
nately, what might be termed the park, in
which the house stands, has been left intact,
and is to-day as attractive, thougli perhaps
more strictly left to nature's sweet will, as
when the Embryo Comtesse dl Montercole
ran a tiny girl through its shady walks, and
enjoyed sumptuous feasts off the famous
Knox grapes. The house is in keeping with
the grounds a building, thought to bo at
least 50 years old, and built, after the fashion
of those times, for thoroughly utilitarian
needs. Two of the spacious rooms will be
retained for tbe lartiei connected with the
tete, so that visitor' will have opportunity
to see a part at lease of a dwelling so replete
with Interest.
The proper way to reaoh Knoxville is by
either the Tweirth street or Eleventh street
inclines connecting with the Birmingham
road at tbese streets on the Southside- By
boarding a car at the head of either incline
a visitor can almost ride the entire way.
The walk itself is not an unpleasant one.
The Allentown electric raid is promised to
be in operation by that time, but since ele
trio roads in Pittsburg are so often
guiltv of procrastination, it would
scarcely be well to look forward to such
an agreeable contingency with any
certainty. It may be also that the mana
gers will arrange to have hacks to meet tho
guests at tho head or the Incline, though
this Is not certain. A meeting was held yos
terdav to consider further plans. Other
meetings will be or daily occurrence from
now on. The energy and the well-known
good fortune that has hitherto attended ef
forts for the Southside Hospital make it
quite reasonable to predlcc a most succcss
lul as well as agreeable event.
An interesting circular has been sent to
The Dispatch by Miss 3Iary McCandless, of
Pittsburg, lor tho Board of Woman Man
agers ofthe Columbian Exposition. It comes
from the Woman's Dormitory Association,
and its 'purport is to render feasible the
visiting to the Exposition of young women
of moderate means unchaperoned, or other
wise unaccompanied. Thoe fathering the
project are responsible persons in Chicago,
the President being Mrs. Matilda B. Carae,
the Secretary, Mrs. Helen M. Barker, and a
wealthy Chicago banker, Mr. Elbridge G.
Keith, has been selected for treasurer. In
brief, the plan is to erect buildings adjacent
'to the Fairgrounds for the accommodation
of 5,000 people, and to do this by forming a
stock company having a capital of $150,000
lssned in shares or $10. Stock will be
all over the country, und tbe shareholders
will have it redeemed in the lorm or lodging
after the Exposition opens. Stockholders
will not be charged above 40 cents, and the
rate may be as low as 33 cents per day. Tho
circular adds that the shares will be trans
ferable, so tint if the first holder does not
exhaust their face value, she is at liberty to
mnke them over to a successor to accom
plish that purpose. Moreover, shareholders
will receive a pro rata share of the profits,
should there be such when the enterprise is
closed. Other detail is added, which inter
ested people can hear or or read by commu
nicating with Miss Mary McCandloo, whoso
has established herself in Boom 10, Times
building, for to-dav and to-morrow, between
the hours of 11 and 1 o'clock. Miss McCand
less represents the Dormitory Association
for Western Pennsylvania, The plan is par
ticularly commendable, being thoroughly
American in its principles and utilitarian,
though not phllnnthroplo. This is no
bejiutltully laid out scheme to aid "less
favored sisters." Instead It Is a wisely laid
method to olrcnmvent tho avaricious hotel
and lodging house keeper of that big West
ern city.
The most interesting event in the East
End this ueekwlll be the midsummer con
cert at the Kenmawr under the direction of
Mr. Cyrus Y. Gates. The entire East End
has a novel decoration in the announcement
placards. Every person possessing a fence
has apparently given the support of that
fence to the concert project, for the placards
are as numerous as bill boards in theater
season. They even are hanging from tbe
branches ofthe trees. Sometimes, alas! with
their faces from tberoad and "their backs to
the foe."
Tbe concert, doubtless, will be a fashiona
ble success, and certainly a mnsical one, as
the performers both known nnd unknown
are of a very fine order of merit. Ihe seats
are now on sale, nnd the number or them
being limited Intending visitors must make
an early call. The idea of giving a concert
under ho trees is a very pretty one, and
presumably nn outgrowth of last summer's
fad for "A Midsummer Night's Dream" and
the wit and love of Shakespeare's fair Rosa
lind presented in a reallstio forest of Arden.
The closing entertainment of St Joseph's
Academy took place yesterday and the
many friends and patrons of the school
crowded the spacious halls and parlors to
their fullest capacity. Ovor 50 clergymen
from Pittsburg and near towns were pres
ent. Among the number. Rev. Bishop
Phelan, Rev. Fathers Shcedy, McTighe, Gra
ham, Lambing, Cosgrove. honored the'eom
mencemcut by their presence.
- The Pittsbuiggradnates lirtheclass ot five
were: Miss Sara A. Lappan and Miss Mary V.
Wilson.
The particular feature of the programme
was an allegorical poem, "Adrift," which
took the place of the conventional valedic
tory. The stage Was beautifully sot with
an ocean scene, and the graduates all ap
peared ready for a sail upon the waters.
First came a mariner seeking a pilot, and at
her call Religion enters. Then Ambition
asked to guide the destinies or the vessel
and being denied, Pleasure asked the same
privilege and wae likewise refused. Finally,
Religion takes the helm and Ambition and
Pleasure 'enlist under her banner and all
get on board the boat nnd hoist the sail and
the bark moves seaward on its journey.
The worlcuas under tho special direction
of Byron W. King.
A PHYSICAL culture drill' of wiie in
terest will be given to-morro w evening in
Braddock under the management or Miss
Marietta B. Kennedy, in the old Lytle Opera
House. This exhibition is prior to a grand
final one before the State Teachers' Associa
tion at Beaver Falls, and the proceeds of the
first will be used to defray the expense in
volved in purchasing costumes and other
necessary accessories of the entertainment.
IDS gins will wear a plain ssin iron uiouso
waist, having a bar of yellow on the right
side of the T:ap, slippers and dress and a
similarly arranged one of black oh the left
side. The technical name or the drill, which
is said to be very fetcby, la a Delsartean
seance. Braddock society has grown excited
over its possibilities for enjoyment.
Social Chatter.
Mrs. Johs Alldred, corresponding Secre
tary of the Southside Hospital Ladies' Aid
Society, sends a short note to The Dispatch
announcing that at yesterday's meeting as
surance was given of transportation from
the top of both Eleventh and Twelfth street
Inclines either by hacks or cars, on the even
ing ofthe fete. Fridny, July 8. A mandolin
clnb, composed of Messrs. will Salisbury. A.
Hill nnd Hartmnn, has promised its services
and several popular singers will form an
additional attraction.
The closing exercises of St. Mary's Semi
nary. Greensbnrg, were held in the bait of
that institution yesterday. A large audi
ence of friends, mostly Irom Pittsburg and
Altoona, wns present. The programme was
musical and literary. Including choruses,
drills and olays. The special reaturo was
a three-not drama, "The Triumph of
Justice," in which the Ojoy actors acquitted
themselves in nn admirable manner.
Mr. and Mrs. Holbrooe, Miss Holbrook
and Mr. Edward Elliot will leave for Macki
nac on Sunda3. the family Intending to re
main there until September 1, while Mr.Hol
brook will get agreeable diversion from his
business by occasionalllttle visits during
tbe summer.
A pltasino entertainment will be given
by tne young people or tbe Second M. P.
'Church, Firth avenue and Marion street,
this evening, consisting of a number of
well-Know tableaux: vivants, interspersed
with music by the Junior Tosrge Orchestra.
To-hioet Mr. and Mrs. Christopher Magee's
reception for Mr. and Mrs. Christopher
.Magee, Jr. The family being still at home
the reception will be held at their town
house. Springbank, from 8 to 10 p m.
To-Ninnrthe Moreland-Anrahanvnnrjtlals
in the Oakland M. E. Church at 8 o'clock. A
- reception will follow at Major Moreland's
uouse, corner i oroes anu uraig streets.
Mr. and Mae. Jossm Albbex, and young
Mr. Albree will leave this evening for New
York; sailing from there on Saturday, for
the Continent.
Mr. Hesbt P. Ecxxk will tail this evening
for Europe by steamer Gasoolgne,
V
.i 'r
CURI0DS CONDENSATIONS;
China has 27 American merchants,
The oil wells in this country supply
130,000 barrels a day.
Plants are synthetical feeders, animals
are analytical feeders.
There are 4,000 .applications for the
three vacant army chaplaincies.
Salmon, pike and goldfish are said to
toe the only fish that never sleep.
The site of the city of Boston was I0ld
in 1635 by John Blackstone for $133.
A too excited Atlanta lawyer dislocated
his arm by making too many gestures.
Rouge was first used by women in Ea
rope in the middle of the sixteenth century.
In Philadelphia there are 1,817 are
lights. Including 50 owned by the Girarl
Trust.
In Tokio there are more than 800 bath,
houses in which a bath can be had for 1
cent.
Agricultural implements are now be
lng manufactured extensively In Buenos
Ayres.
The greatest distance covered by a
steam vessel in one hour's run is flxed-aKX
miles. ,
Bermuda has the largest dock in the
world.which is 331 feet long and 123 feet in
breadth.
The drive well, one of the simplest of
inventions, has yielded Its inventor $3,000,000
In royalties.
"Wellsville, Mo., has twice as many
dozs as inhabitants. It has 1,710 residents
and 3,530 dogs.
Seventeen hundred copies of Shakes
peare in a cheap edition were sold in Ger
many last year.
Indiana has more Germans than any
other State. They constitute 53 per cent of
the population.
. A man who is to he hanged in Savannah
in July has sold his head for phrenological
purposes for $15.
The soil of Hayti is very fertile. Corn
is easily grown, and three crops can be
raised annually.
If you know the length of the rails you
can determine the speed of any rail car by
connting the rails.
A hippometer, invented by a, French
officer, will measure the paces and ground
covered by a horse.
The poet Burns spelled his name Burn
ess (his family name) until the publicatio
of his poems in 1766.
A strong negro in Maryland killed a
hull by catching it bv tho horns and throw
ing it to the gronnd, breaking Its neck.
Galileo's first 'telescope was made out
of a common lead pipe, into the ends of
which were glued ordinary spectaol e glasses.
A man in Vermont has saved all the
maplo sugar ho ever made. He started In
1812. and has now over 10,000 pounds on
hand.
London has a firm of opticians whose
specialty is the sale or spectacles for horses.
The object of the spectacles is to promote
high stepping.
A little vase of Sevres ware, presented
by a French General to Tlppo Sahib, we
sold in London not long ago for $7,205. It
was only eight Inches high.
One of the attractions at the coming
Chicago Exposition is to be a pyramid of
100 pianos connected by electricity and
manipulated by one woman.
Tertullian, who wrote about A D. 195,
said that kissing v as first Instituted for the
purpose of discovering whether the person
kissed had been guilty of tippling.
The highest prysed newspaper in the
world It the Mashonnland Herald and Zam
besian Times. It is a daily about the size oi
a sheet of foolscap, and.lts price is 1 shilling.
On an average each inhabitant of
France connmes 50 liters or quarts of win'
in a year. In Paris they do better or w
with an average consumption of IX
Louis XV, of Franoe, caused an e
shock from a battery or Leyden Jars
administered to 700 Barthusian m
Joined hand in hand, with prodigious e
It is stated that it is possible to b.
come a prince in Italy by the payment ol
$13,0C0 in fees nnd othereots. The title of a
duRe may be had for $10,000, and that of a
baron for $1,000.
Ofthe entire amount of money con
tributed for charity in England last year, an
amount that reached the great sum ot
$15 000,000. two-thirds, or Just $10,000,000, were
given by Baron Hirsch.
It is estimated that 3,500,000 theater
tickets are issued in America every week at
50 cent3 each. The total sum expended
every yedr lor this form of amusement
would amount to $91,000,000.
A yellow fish, called Alaskan mackerel,
and fully equal to the mackerel of tbe At
lantlc coast, is found at the west end of the
Alaskan Islands. The flh move in large
schools, and are of a fine flavor.
Tbe curious custom of raffling for Biblej
took place in the parish church of St. Ives,
Hants. England, recently. The custom
dates from 1075. nnd Is in accordance with
the will of Dr. Wilde, who left $250 to pro
vido a fund for that purpose.
A new industry has been invented by a
clever girl. She calls herself an accoun tan"
and nudltor for large households. She final
plenty of employment in looking after tbe
business of a few families of large expendi
tures, whose neaas nave not taste lor tne
work.
The following note from an indignant
mother was recently received by a master
In one of the London board schools: "I
must complain about tb'o wicked things you
teach my boy sinful things. Yon light a
candle, put a tnmbler over it. ana make It
go out without blowing it out." j
A playbill in Cambridge, Mass., tie
other day bxeited unwonted Interest. Tie
names of eminent citizens of the torn)
seemed to bear out the boast, but a close
inspection revealed the fact that it was s
combination of a dramatic bill at top and J
mnnicipal election bill at the bottom.
A fleet of three whalebacks left Chi
cago last Saturday evening grain loaded for
Buffalo, and they made a big record. Tbe
respective cargoes were as follows: Whale
back steamer Bartlett, 81.000 bushels corni
whaleback barge, 102. 91.000 bushels corn
whaleback barge 10 130,000 bushels oats
Total. 303.500 bushels.
The automatic fortune telling machine!
in railway stations and at street corners o'
New York and London havo been turne
Into a new form of gambling. It will be re
membered that the faces of these machine
are coverpd with variously colored trl
angles. They are. In brier, handy roulett
tables, ana certain people have taken ti
droppinga pennyin the slot and betttngupoi
what colored triangle theflngercrthegypsj
girl will rest.
JOIXY1SMS FROM JUDGE.
"Boggs says that the 11th of July" will be
Independence Dav for htm the first he'll eelebrsf
since he was married."
"How is thatt"
"He expects to get his divorce papers on tin'
date."
Mrs. Brown Keep quiet, Johnnie. TB'
doctor says yon mustn't talk.
Little Johnnie Just answer me this. ma. TVC
I be well by the next Fourth?
HOIST by his owrr petard.
Hard was the luck the youngster ran on;
His chance for life Is rather slim.
Be undertook to fire his cannon
And found the cannon flred him.
Sappy I cawn't.say I 'appwove of tt
way In which the Fonrth of July is ce lebf
doncher knaw.
Cuniso Why not?
Sappy It isn't English, yer knaw.
Mrs. Cantwell You should he ashamK
to sell firecrackers to a little boy.
Dealer Well, ma'am, I do the best I can. Tf 1
every pack I give a bottle of arnica. "
A NATURAL DECREASE.
They had nine children, and the worst.
Went out to celebrate;
And when they heard tne cannon burst
They knew they had but eight.
"That was the biggest and noisiest
n on cracker I ever heard, " said Triwet after
eiploslon.
"But It seems to have met lu match." "I
Dicer.
Mrs. Brown That poor woman
broken-hearted over the losa of her only
was blown up while firing off nli'eansoa.
she hoped he was In heaven.
Mrs. Malaprop I guess he Is, my dc
fipodstart,
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