AREVIEWOFSPQRTS General Features of the Na tional and Local Base ball Situation. EEIE SCULLING BEGATTA. Prospects of Local Association and Eugby Football Playing. THE DUOS MD JOHNSOtf BATTLE. Jolm L. .Enlliran's Interesting Threat Demolish the Han in the lioou. to NEXT SATURDAT'S LOCAL FIELD DAI As far as baseball his been concerned during the week just ended, matters have been very quiet. Generally speaking, there has been nothing outside the routine. The contest for the "first pennant" is fretting close, and that has served to keep cranks talking and guessing. The Philadelphia team are making things lively, and it would be quite a surprise, if, after all, the Bos tons are downed at the finish. More un likely things have happened. There has been quite a little stir in local baseball circles over one or two matters. Vice President Kerr has sold out of the club bap and baggage and retired from base ball except being a spectator at the tramps. Mr. Kerr was a fine and genial gentleman and a very worthy member of the club's directory. I dare say that we'll all regret his retirement. If everything goes right it eeems sure now that Manager Buckenberger trill be President of the club. The team are beginning to look better than they have done during the season. I am sure that on paper they look a powerful team, and if they conld only get down to the work that they are capable of doing they would soon be iar up the list. Captain Burns has strong hopes that Ehret from now on will be a winner, and if it turns out to be the cae, and Baldwin and Terry do well, the team will be as good as anybody's team. The Genins affair has caused considerable talk. "While the player is not worth all the noise the stubbornness of the Western League in holding him ought to be cen sured. Mr. Brush apparently has been nlaying a very discreditable part, and his League colleagues who love iair play ought to call him down. Professional Scullers nnd Erie Regrxttm. During the week we have had one more proof of the decline of professional sculling in the United States. There has been a professional regatta at Erie, and the facts and features of it only remind us of the great difference between such a regatta now and one a few years ago. There was a time, and not verv long ago, when a regatta in which all of our best scullers took part was considered a very great sporting event, and an event which was given very great prom inence in the newspapers all over the coun try. There were also lots of people in those days who were always ready to suoscribe toward purses for a resatta, and as a result there were purses sufficiently big to attract all classes of scullers. But we don't find that enthusiasm and popular interest in the sport now; in tact, it was difficult to find auvbodr at all inter ested in the regacta at Erie. All the best scullers in the land were there. Of course, it is quite easy to know how this change of public feeling has been brought about. Everyone of the four tcullers who rowed at Erie, I won't sav contested, has done his share toward ruining the popularity of sculling. Hippodrome races and dishonest contests were for a long time so much the rule among onr scullers that the public kicked this sport from their presence and would have no more of it. If anybody can show me how the recent regatta at Erie was anvthing more than a hinpodrome I will ieel extremely thank ful. The affair was promoted by the row ers, acd just what each man would and could do in the way of rowing was a fore gone .conclusion. Teenier did not feel in clined to come to this section of the coun try, and at the last moment Gaudaur was engaged to fill his place regardless of whether or not Gaudaur could row 20 yards or 20 miles. The truth is the published re ports fiom Erie told us that Gaudaur had been engaged simply to make the requisite number up lor the double scull race. That is what I call hippodroming pure and simple, and the foul on thepart of Hanlan and Gaudaur in The single scull race, doubtless was part of the arransed pro gramme to cover up the defeats of lack of condition of the two men. I am not opposed to regattas. I am an ardent admirer of them but only when they ase ot the genuine class Mark, I don't contend that there was anything dishonest about the Erie regatta, what I do argue is that it was nothing but business and that kind of bippodroming business that has helped to ruin sculling. More than ever I am satisfied that we must have a new set of scullers before we cad hope to seethe sport proper again. Tbat I rnposed International Amateur Itnc A week or so ago there was strong hope of an amateur eisht-oared race, between the best crew of the English Universities and the winner of the Yale and Harvard race; but these hopes have vanished considerably. Yale may take up the callenge of the Britshers but it is not likely that Harvard will. During a recent conversa tion on the matter the well-known Captain Cook said: "I suppose it is only the same old story that turns up every year be'ore the race. Personally, I am not very en thusiastic on the subject. The crew that Yale or Harvard would meet in England would not be the regular crew of the last Oxford-Cambridge race, but a picked crew lrom all over England. 'Thev do not row there as we do here. In England, when men get out bf college, they remain in the boat clubs and Seep on rowing for their health. "We can't afford to do that in this country, for we do not have time. It would be an eight made up from this kind of men that would be put np against the American crew, and conse quently not a representative crew of the late race. I understand that Harvard is enthusiastic over the idea, evidently think ing that she has a fast crew. As lor Yale, she basher hands full at present and had better keep her thoughts at home." There are two very important statements in tlie Uaptain s tain. Une is that the Eng lish crews are better than those in America and the other is that the British will put a picked crew against the winuer ot the Harvard and Yale race. AVhen Cook says or intimates that the English amateur crews are better than those in'the United States I fully endorse his opinion and that is one of the lew thing! in amateur sport wherein the Britishers have a little the best of it. It is quite true that the best of "English rowers continue to row long after they have taken part in the Oxford and Cambridge, or any other big special event just the same as Ptotta and other American rowers do. "We find the tame custom among the ama teur bicyclists of the United States and that is one reason why they are so tar ahead of the amateur bicyclists of other countries. But what I would like to ask is: "Why can't we have a race between the best eight amateur rowers in the United States and the best eight in England? Let both crews be picked and in my estimation that would be a much more important race than a race .between the best, crews of any two partic ular universities. "What the majority of ns would like to know is on what side of the Atlantic Is "the best crew. If a nee like that ootild be arranged and ample time given tor training, &c, depend upon it there I could an American crew be gotten together mat wouki just give the Dest in .England all the rowing they wanted. The great idea is if we want to have the champion crew in this continent we will have to take time and make one; and if we take time I have great confidence" in our being able to make win ners. root Ball Prospect for Next Season. Although it is only early snrnmer yet there is a little activity commencing among the football players preparatory for next fall. I have had several letters on the sub ject already and the writers all want to know whether or not there is to be a league in this section next season. While notfiing has been definitely settled about the matter yet, it is almost certain that a league will be organized. It is quite true that the local leaene of last year was not much of a success, but the experiences of that effort will serve to make another one more successful. There is no reason why a football league here should not be highly successful if everybody con nected with it wants to act honestly and fairly. The prospects for football playing were never osuer in mis city, auu i antici pate that there will bo more of it here this fall than there has ever been. This being so, it might be well for those interested in the sport to get together as soon as possible and have matters talked over. It is none too soon to make dates and that means it is none too soon to .start and get teams to gether. What I have just said refers particularly to Association football, but there promises to be the same amount and probably more activity among the Rugby rule players. It is safe to sav that the "rivalry among the local teams this fall will be stronger and keener than ever. That is just what we want and that is iust what will make the game more successtul this year than it has ever been. There are some good players here, and I cannot see why we should not be able to make up a special team that would give the best team that would come here a good argument for supremacy. But the officials of our local football or ganizations should at once secure dates with some of the leading teams. Most certainly there will be enthusiasm enough here this fall to make any kind of an engagement a profitable one if the teams are good. With favorable weather there will be lots of money in football this fall, and the clubs that secure engagements with the best teams will make tjje best successes. Johnson and Dixon B ittle To-Morrow. To-morrow night is the date for the great feather-weight contest between Fred John son, of England, and George Dixon, of this country. The battle takes place at the Coney Island Athletic Club, and is one of the most important that has taken place among the "little 'uns" for a long time. It is one of the most difficult to come to any conclusion about that I have had to deal with. There are some excellent judges of pugilism who think that Dixon will win, and there arc just as good judges think that he won't Headers of this paper will know that I have a very great respect for Johnson's abilities as a pugilist. He has proven him self to be a fighter of the best kind, but I do not think he has ever met such a good feather-weight as George Dixon, and we have not very much to guide us as to the comparative merits of the two men. Some time ago Dixon defeated what was then sup posed to be the best feather-weight in Eng land, viz., Nunc AYallace. But Wallace was not as good a man as Johnson. That is bevond dispute, anil, despite the man v state ments to the contrary, I am certain that Dixon defeated Wallace without much trouble. The question then is how much better than Wallace was Dixon than John son was? After fully considering the matter I hare come to the conclusion that as far as com parisons can be made Dixon has the best of it. I allow for Johnson improving, of course. I am aware that it is very danger ous to come to any conclusion on the mat ter, as I feel satished that Johnson is a rattling good man. So much so that while I anticipate his defeat I would not bet a cent of odds on Dixon. While I prefer the chances of the latter I am frank enough to say that his defeat will not surprise me. A friend of mine returned-frow New jYork the other day and spoke -veryi. highly 7 of both contestants. He told me that he wanted to bet a few dollars on Dixon, but if there was no Johnson money here he would take 2 to 1 and back the Englishman. This is just how I leel on the matter. Dixon is quite a tricky boxer, and that means that he probably will not be induced to do more than his share ot leading. It he is as free in leading off" as many of the little chaps are he may get the worst of it, be cause Johnson is ever ready to take advan tage of anything, and if it were to come to a question ot inside fighting I should fancy Johnson. But Dixon is an exceptionally built young fellow and ought to be able to keep ont of harm's way to a very great ex tent. It is because ot this that I think he will have a shade or two the best of the Englishman. Like the first contest be tween Dixon and McCarthy it may be a long one, or it may be as short as the contest be tween Dixon and Wallace. I am inclined to think that Johnson will hardly make a waiting fight of it as he generally wants to have things ended as soon as possible. He wiil be in excellent condition and so will Dixon, if reports are true. If the contest is brought off" successfully it will go a long way toward establishing the fame of the Coney Island Ath letic Club. That is a new organization and it is aspiring lor first honors in the way of an athletic club. This would indicate that the club officials will see that everything is fairly and honestly carried out. John I ul!Ivan's Latest Ckallenire. Alter all, there is something very interest ing about John L. Sullivan. John is not disposed to stop at anything when he feels inclined to demonstrate his prowess as a fighter of men. It has long been an estab lished fact among the followers of John L that nobody on earth was capable of stand ing in front of the terror from Boston. He is evidently of that opinion himself, and ac cording to newspaper reports he has threat-, ened the man in the moon. John L. de clared to the Boston people that if he could only get "one swipe at that fellow in the moon" there would be no moon left. The good hearted Sullivan has many tremendous threats and challenges in his time, but his desire to knock our good old moon into ob livion with his fist eclipses all. Lovers, poets and others who take delight in moon light rambles ought at once to petition John to alio the moon to remain for. another generation at least. ui courbe, Sullivan was a little "moon struck" when he was talking so extrava gantly, and that fact suggests to us the question: Does he intend to get into good condition to meet Corbett? Just as true as we live he will need to be in good condition for that affair; not because of the punish ment that Corbett can give, but because of the lack of punishment of Sullivan's efforts. We mustn't shut our eyes to the fact fiat Corbett is not leaving a stone unturned in the way of getting himself into condition, and if Sullivan does not enter the ring with excellent wind and stomach he will be beaten. Sullivan, in a glove contest, is just as liable to lose his wind as anybody else. and if he should have to do that'in front of Corbett or in trying to hit Corbett, John's fate will be defeat. This ought to impress the minds ot both Sullivan and his backers. General Afitirn Anion? Pa;lliats. Joe Choynski is unable to find a man in England who will attempt to stand four rounds "against him. Isn't this a sad com mentary on the status of the manly art in England compared to what it used to be? Is it not enough to make Sayers, Heard and others turn over in their graves? Surely thitigs pugilistic have changed in the home of pugilism. Ot course I think that Choynski can defeat the best man in Eng land at present except it be Charley Mitchell, providing the latter's hands were' right, which they will probably never be. The truth is that Mitchell is quite satisfied with making a draw with Sullivan in an open air fight, and Mitchell is of opinion that nobody else will be able to do that. With Mitchell out of the wav. there is no body in England, including Pritchard, who can defeat Choynski. Parson Davies want apurseTto be offered , THE j for a battle between Choynki and ! Godlrev. The Conev Island Club has J offered 53,000 for such a contest, and that amount seems auite big enough. But I would hardly have expected that a purse would have been forthcoming for Choynski and Godfrey. If the former is at all as good as he is represented he is sure to de leat the colored man. True, Godfrey defeated Ed Smith and Choynski did not, but when Smith was in front ot Godfrey he, Smith, was no more fit to fight than to fly. If Choynski and Kilrain were going to fight there would be odds on Choynski, and Kilrain defeated Godfrey. Charley Mitchell is extremely anxious to find a man to defeat Ted Pritchard, and be cause of that anxiety he (Mitchell) has taken Hall in hands to train him to fight Pritchard. When these two men fight we will certainly have Hall tested. It seems to me very singular that Parson Davies, who always likes a "good thing," should give up Hail without any objection at all and keep Choynski. It would seem that if Jim Hall wasanything like the wonder ho is given out to be Davies would stick to him tor this year at least. Everything is going on all right for the Goddard aud McAuliffe contest, which takes place this week according to pro gramme. There is'not much interest in the affair, but it Goddard wins he is sure to challenge anybody in this country. An Opinion About frank P. Slavin. A correspondent writes me an opinion about P. P. Slavin and his recent contest with Peter Jackson. I know this correspond ent well, and he is one of the best in formed men in the country to-day on mat ters piigiiistic Without saying anything pro or con about this opinion I give it be cause it-is sure to be interesting: 'I'uiexd Pkingle I notice that P. P. Slavin is going back to Australia. An other report says he is 'booking' on the English horse races. In either case it means that he has money. If he returns to Aus tralia then there will be no doubt in my mind about his losing his late fight pur posely. I have studied all the features of that encounter and I am fully convinced that the affair was 'fixed' for Slavin to lose. By his arranging to do that he wouid make sure ot getting $20,000 and so would Davies and Jackson eacn get about the same. Slavin never made such a poor effort in his life. He made a much better stand against Jackson years ago when he (Slavin) was just learning to box. Jackson had considerable tronble in defeating Joe McAuliffe when the latter was not much more than a novice. Slavin defeated McAuliffe in three or lour minutes alter McAuliffe had been trained and taught for a year by the best men in the world. Godfrey kept Jackson very busy for a long time and Kilrain defeated tioatrev. blavm knocked iulram out in short order. Despite all this Slavin makes no. show against Jackson. If he-had b.'aten Jackson he coufd only have gotten SS.'OOO or ?t,000 and he was never sure of deleating Jackson. By making a certainty of it and agreeing to lose, his fellow countryman, Jackson, Parson Davies and himself could each get about $20,000, as the odds were heavily on Slavin. The latter certainly would not return to Australia at present if he had no money, nor could he follow the English races as a bookmaker." Next Saturday's Big Athletic Sports. Next Saturday promises to be a great day for field sports iu and about Pittsburg. The Three A's will hold their summer athletic meeting on that day, and m"any of the best amatenr athletes in the country are ex pected here. Let me say that there is no sport more enjoyable on a fine day than athletic contests in the open air when the competitors are ot the first rate class. We are promised this kind ot talent on Satur day at the Three A's Park, lately Recrea tion Park. It is to be hoped that the sports will be well patronized, aud it they are it will give encouragement to future ventures ot the kind. The Three A's are certainly making a fine'place of this park, and have made an excellent sprinting track. I may add that Saturday's contests will be strictly under A- A. U. rules. Doubtless there will be some flyers from Detroit, including the famous Owens, The latter is certainly a wonderful sprinter, and ha3 100-yard mark below even time. We have some good local talent, also, acd altogether I expect some very fast time to be made on the new cinder path, and tor once we will get a cor rect idea as to the quality ot our local speed. The sports certainly ought to be well patronized. PP.INGLE. THE FBANCO-FBTJSSIAN WAE. How the End Came "With the Last Shot Fired by the French. Among the stories of Herr Porckenbeck, the late chief burgomaster of Berlin, which are being revived is this: As President ot the North German Reichs tag, he was sent in 1871, with Von Stauflen berg, to Versailles, to congratulate the Prussian King upon his election as Em peior. Bismarck, who had just concluded the terms of peace with Prance, invited them to supper, and at that repast the Kaiser's chief counsellor said: "This night, at 12 o'clock, the last shots will be exchanged between our troops and the French, and I have conceded to the Prench the honor of the last shots." Forckeubeck and his colleague left their host before midnight, drew out their watches, stood underneath a lantern of the Hotel du Reservoir, and waited. First there was a cannon-shot from the German troops; then a solemn stillness. Then fol lowed the last reply from Mont Valerien. The tower-clock at Versailles struck 12; the French war had ended. Parents Convicted for Conspiracy. A singular boycott was recently inforced against a local pedagogue at Bronkow, in Germany, by the parents of his pupils. They objected to the schoolmaster's extreme no tions ot discipline and agreed among them selves to keep their children at home. So the bell rang tor two days without the ap pearance ot a scholar at the schoolroom, until at last the magistrate summoned the parents before him lor conspiracy and the schoolmaster won the day. DEINCH-WO.il A' DIS HOPPAH-6BASS. rwjtlTTEJf TOR THE DISPATCH.! Doy bofe wuz gwine along de road One lubly bummali day, De boppali he gib gret big bops, An" git long ia-' Uat way, But Mistah Incli-wnm go right Elow, He lay down fiat, deu liunoii up, so, Dae now he go. De hoppah soon kotch np wid him, An' pass de time ob day: He s-ay, "Law, Inch-wum, whar yer gwlne, A-pokin' 'long dis way?" Tse swine tor Heabn," de inch-wum 'low, "Do' long lo road, l'se made my vow Git liar somehow." Do hoppah groun' he wings an' laf. An' Hx he les ter spring; "I'se bouu' ter Heabn myeir," sez he, ier po' ole slow-coacu ting I Ef 1 git dm- beio' y u do, I'll tell 'em yuz a-Comin' too. t So long teryul"- Do Inch-wum aln' saynuttin' tall, But Ies keep on he put; An' one tine day de hoppah cum A-iralpsin' back. He lat "Ola fctep-jii'-letch, still on de way? I'se dune bin dai- an' back," he say, "Sence tudder day." Den incli-wnm raar lie head an' say, "Wat I'eryu done cum back? Why lo' yu le.ibe Uat neub'nly home Ter tiabbel dis halitl track?" "Ho! 'peauis lak lieab'n an' me doan' suit, Set still all day ait ti'oU ter boot, An' den I scoot." "Hon," sez de inch-wum," dat de way "Widliboly, res'less men, Glt ebrywbar en grec biy Jumps, Den wan' sit bacic agon. Ef yer inched 'longen my slow way, Yu bin right glad ter stop an' stay Twel Jedgmen' Day." Now chile, yer heah me tell yu so, Uit des lak dat, ter fac'. Wuen folks gits 'Uglon all ter onot, Dey boun' cum slidin' back; But uem wat bit by bit inch 'long, Dey boun terjine'dat neab'nly tronjr Wid praise an' song. Ann ViBaanA. Culbertson. PITTSBURG DISPATCH. WOULD NOT BE YICE. Harrison Refused to Get Into the White House Via the Cemetery. MB. EDISON AND HIS PHONOGRAPH. Story About the Two Arabian Steeds the Sultan b'ave to Grant CLEVELAND AND WILLIAM L. SCOTT fCORRERPONDEXCI OP THE DISPATCH.! Washington, June 28. Senator In galls intends to keep himself in the politi cal swim. He will take part in the coming 'campaign and will deliver speeches in many of the doubtful States. He does not like be ing out of political life, and the eighteen years which he spent in the Senate hare spoiled him for the quiet of Atchison or for rushing over the country as a lecturer. If the Republicans carry the election, he will in all probability receive one of the best of the foreign missions or will have a high position in "Washington. He is a very proud man and he would not take anything below a Cabinet office, and this would have to be offered him on a silver platter. His remark about the death of Plumb and the election of Perkins in which he said that "he did not want to ride into Congress in a hearse," called out a new story con cerning President Harrison the other day. The incident occurred about two months before the nominating convention of 1888. Harrison was talked of as a possible Presi dent and there was some discussion as to the advisability of making him the Vice Mrs. Stanton's Tem of Giants. Presidental candidate, whereupon one of his Indianapolis friends sdnded him on the subject. Said the Indianapolis man: "Senator Harrison, I think you stand a fair chance to be President, but you have a better one of being Vice President, and the he2d of the ticket maycome from the East." Didn't Like the Cemetery Route. "I don't know about that," replied the future President, "but I do know that I don't want the second place on the ticket, I would like to go to the "White House, but I don't want to go into it through the ceme tery." Senator Harrison then discussed the Vice Presidents who had become Presi dents, and as much as said that he would not have the Vice Presidental place on the ticket Senator Blackburn was telling a curious experience the other night which he and the late Senator Beck had about 10 years ago at the Capitol here. They were talking together outside of one of the committee rooms of the Senate when a stout-looking man with a round, boyish head covered with iron-gray hair came up to them and begging their pardon told them that he had a curi ous little Instrument under Jus arm which he would like to show them. IXnon this he produced a bundle and, the Senators con senting, the three men went into the com mittee room. How Edison Showed His Phonograph. "When the wrapper was taken ofi the ma chine looked like a miniature corn-sheller, and the man asked Senator Beck to talk into it and to say anything he pleased. Beck thereupon, in stentorian tones, recited one of Robert Burns' short dialect poems. The boyish-looking man turned the handle and Beck's voice was ground out in the same tones that he had used. The Senators were astounded. Neither had ever heard or thought of the possibility of the phono graph, and Senator Beck accused the man ot being a ventriloquist. He wanted to try it again and insisted that tlie'man should go off into a distant corner of the room as he did so. "I will do better than that," replied Mr. Edison, for he was the man. "I will go out side of the door and you can talk into the machine and work it to suit yourself." This he did, aud the two Kentucky Sena tors found the machine to work equally well during his absence. This was, I am' told, the first time that the phonograph was ever shown in "Washington. Now you find nickle-in-thc-slot machines in every block which retail through this instrument the popular music ot the day, and many states men dictate their letters into phonographs and have them transcribed by typewriters. Han Ison Loves a Fine Horse. The summer days are filling the country drives about Washington with spanking teams, and among the curious sights I have seen on the road this week was Postmaster General "Wanamaker and the President iu a piano box buggy behind the Postmaster General's fast Kentucky roadster. On the President's knee was little Baby McKee, and Baby McKee was driving th'e buckle. It formed a pretty sight, and the President and the Postmaster General seemed more interested in young McKee than in any thing else. The President bimselt has fairly good horses and is fond of driving. I see him now and then with the reins in his nanas, ana J. saw mm out yesterday in a landau with Russell sitting on the front seat beside the driver and the President and Mrs. Dimmick riding behind. His favorite drives seem to be to the Soldiers' Home, and he often drives out on the hill and takes a spin along the Columbia road, hardly looking to the right or left as he goes, but generally tipping his hat when he is spoken to. He seldom rides on horseback and he seems to prefer the buggy to the saddle. President Cleveland rode a little in the saddle.' He was too heavy to cut a ood figure on horseback and he knew it Senator Stanford, though he has some of the best horses in Washington, never rides them. He prefers to drive and his two black coach horses, "Major and George," are the biggest of tne kind that have ever been in Washington. These horses are over 17 hands high and they weigh together just about a ton and a half". They are high step pers and you conld not buy them for 125,000 apiece. They are the property of Mrs. Stanlord at least she drives them in her big landau and she has a coachman and a foatman who are dressed in black and who have black rosettes on their high silk hats and the whole is a kind of a svmphony in black. Stanfrrd and Rothschild Contrasted. Senator Stanford's stable is one of the finest in the city, but it is not eztavagant in the way ot furnishing. With all his wealth, Senator Staudford wastes no money fool ishly and the contrast between this stable nnd that of the rich Baron Rothschild of Vienna, is striking. I doubt whether Rothschild is worth any more than Senator Stanford, but he has one box stall which cost $12,000 to build and his stable has maible floors and here and there his walls are set in costly.tiles, painted by distin guished artists, and it has rings, chains and drain traps ot silver. Its walls are frescoed with hunting scenes and it cost, all told, in the neighborhood of 5100,000. Senator Stanford's stable did not cost one fourth this amount. It is a plain brick building, and though it is perfectly ven tilated au'd heated and hasnice quarters and bathrooms for the men, it is not made of Costly woods nor is it in any way extrava V' SUNDAY, JUNE 26. gant ,. There are several other stables here which are more extravagantly finished, and I know of one belonging to a leading poli tician'which has brass harness books which cost $40 apiece and which has sponge bowls of brass which cost $28 apiece. How Grant Got a Fast Hone. Next to Washington, Grant had perhaps the best horses of any other President, and one of the best horses "be drove was gotten right here at the capital. His name was Butcher Boy, and Grant named him this from the circumstances attending his pur chase. He was out driving one day while he was President, and he tried to pass a butcher's cart, but, though he had a fast horse, the cart kept in advance of him, and he saw that the horse which pulled it was a good one. He kept after the cart until it got into Washington and followed it to its stand near the market and marked the Black Means Death. place at which its driver stopped. He then sent a man to buy the horse, and he got it for a small amount, but it turned out to be a fast horse and a good one. Speaking of Grant one of his closest friends here at Washington was GeneriH Ed Beale, and it was to General Beale that he gave two of the horses which were sent him lrom Turkey by the Sult&n, and I think these are now on General Beale's farm, near Washington.. White I was in Turkey a few years ago I had a chat with the drago man of our legation at Constantinople and he told me a queer story of the selection of these horses by the Sultan. The Sultan had sent a couple of fine steeds to the legation with the instruction that they should be sent to President Grant as a gift from him, and the Minister had, in company with this dragoman, tried them. A Story About Grant's Arabians. One was a magnificent jet black stallion, but in riding him the Minister thought he discovered a fault and he insisted that the dragoman should take him b&ck to the Sul tan and ask him to send a better horse. The dragoman replied that he could not do this; that the horses were a gift, and he used the proverb about "not looking a gift horse in the mouth." But the Minister insisted and the dragoman went to the Sultan and asked for audience. He is, by the way, a man of fine sensibilities, and as an interpreter for the legation he is the most important of all men to Americans in Turkey. Said he to me: "I felt very much ashamed of myself and my mission, and I did not know what I could do until at last a thought struck me that the horse was a black one and that black was the color of mourning in America. When I entered the palace the first thing that the Secretary asked me was as to how the Ministerand myself liked the horses, and I replied that they were the finest horses that we had ever seen and that our President would feel very proud and would be delighted with the gilt I then went on to praise the horses, and especially the black one, which I said was magnificent in every respect, but here I stopped, and the Secretary anxiously asked: 'But what? Is there anything the matter with the horse? " 'No,' said I, 'but yon know black is the color of mourning in the United States. It means death with us, and I just wondered whether such a gift might not be considered ominous if sent by the Sultan.' The Secre tary saw the point at once, he spoke to the Sultan and I was thanked for my sug gestion, and the horse was changed for one of another color and as sound as a dollar." A New Story of Cleveland. I heard a good story about William I. Scott and President Cleveland from an Erie man the other day. The incident occurred while Scott was in Congress and Cleveland was President Scott had, you know, given something like $50,000 to the campaign fund during the Cleveland campaign, and he bad shown himself an able thinker on financial questions during his stay in the House. He and .the President were very intimate, and Grover Cleveland thoroughly admired him, and he wanted to have him in his Cabinet. So when Dan Manning died he offered Mr. Scott the Secretaryship, ot the Treasury. He was surprised to hnd that Mr. Scott would not accept it, and upon his asking the reason, Mr. Scott re plied: "President Cleveland, I appreciate the fact that yon have offered me what the world considers a very high honor. But the Secretary of the Treasury is merely the clerk of the President, and I have too many clerks of my own to be a clerk lor any man. In fact', it takes all I can do to watch my own clerks, let alone the doing of clerical duty for the Government I'm much obliged to you for the compliment, but I can't accept the position." The fact that Scott left in his will a pro vision that his successor in his business should receive $50,000 a year shows that he was rather a high-priced man to whom to give one of Uncle Sam's 58,000 jobs. He began life as a page in Congress and there- met a Congressman named Reid, who took a fancy to him and took him home with him to Erie. Young Scott showed such business ability that he soon began to get rich. Fkank G. Carpenter, KJEKVOUS PROSTRATION. A Prevalent Malady Daring Hot Weather Nervous prostration (neurasthenia), spinal anaemia, nervousness, weakness and nervous debility are different names given to an affection of the nervous system which is be coming more and more common. Hard .work, close coippetition, business uncer tainties, little sleep, high living, the use of narcotics, all tend alike to injure the nervous system. Symptoms A foreboding of calamity, a sense of something awful about to happen, twitching of the eyelids, moving, brown specs belore the eyes, and metalic ringing in the cars, sour stomach after eating, with erotic belching of gas, a feeling ot great weight in the stomach, morbid fear of leav ing home, a constant desire to talk of their symptoms, chills and hot flashes, "hands' and feet usually cold and clammy, general ten dency to dryness and coldness of the skin of the whole bodv, neuralgic headache, nerv ous chills, hysteria, sinking and faint spells, distressing palpitation of the heart, defective eyesight, total inability to read, write or doany business, urine abundant, without color, loss of flesh, sleeplessness and erotic excitability. Some of these symp toms are present in every case. Treatment. There should be an entire change ot habits, aud the diet should con sist largely of animal food. Walking, rid ing, or rowing, and other outdoor employ ments, as much as the strength of the pa tient will allow, is indispensable. A suffi cient dose of Man-a-lin should be taken at bedtime to produce one natural movement of the bowels each day. Fe-ru-na should be taken immediately before eating, beginning with a very small dose and gradually in creasing until two tablespoonfuls are taken before each meal. Pe-ru-na may be taken between meals, or at night, to relieve bad spells, in such doses as may be found neces sarv. No other medicine should be taken. For free book on diseases peculiar to hot weather send to The Pe-ru-na Drug Manu facturing Company, Columbus, O. Sent free to any address. Besipks killing roaches and bedbugs In stantly liusine is one of the most powerful disinfectants known and is wortn Us weight in gold for this purpose alone. ,25 cents. lIcrHuxx Awzmros Sagre green, warranted not to run, at Mamaux & Son's, 639 Penn ave nue. Tel. 1372. u lw7 3892. NOTES AND QUERIES. Carious Facts Regarding the Early Presidental Elections. ACE0SS PLAINS WITH A COMPASS. Why the High Armj Officers flear SUTer, the Subordinates Gold. 80MB ODD FACTS AXD FANCIES IWBITTEX TOK THE DtSrATCH.1 We have had the system of national con ventions for so long that one might be par doned for thinking that the Presidental candidates had always been chosen at such conventions. But they have not There were no candidates for the Presidency and the Vice Presidency at the first or the sec ond election, but the electors met and cast their ballots for the persons whom they considered best Each elector voted for two persons, the person receiving the great est number of votes, so Ion? as it was a ma jority, was chosen President; he who re ceived the next largest number was" chosen Vice President In 1796 Congressional caucuses nominated the candidates, the Federalists putting up Adams and Pinckney, the Republican party (now the Democratic party), Jefferson and Burr. In 1800 the Republican caucus nominated Jefferson again; but Adams ran without a nomination. The last nominations by Congressional cancuses were in 1824. The candidates in 1828 were nominated by the State Legislatures. On September 26 28, 1831, the Anti-Masonic party held the first National Convention in Baltimore, and nominated Wirt and Ellmaker;the National Republicans (later Whigs) held their con vention, also in Baltimore, December 12-14, 1831; and the Democrats theirs, in Balti more, May 22, 1832. The election was not until November, 1832. Since then tor 60 years, that is we have had national con ventions of the various parties. "Will you tell me how to use a pocket com passt ,A. P. D. Generally s pocket compass is needed only in the woods, but there are times when it is needed even on the plains. Suppose you want to go to the houte of a friend 20 miles away to the southwest, the interven ing space being partly woodland and partly prairie or open land. Take your compass in. your hand, and hold it steadv until the needle becomes quiet Now if yon stand so that the needle of the compass points a little to the right of your breast, you will be facing nearly southwest that is, in the direction of your friend's house. Now look straight ahead toward the southwest, and fix on some natural object as faraway as possible, but in the exact direction. Any thing that does not move will do a house, a tree, a hilL Now, having fixed on the object, put up your compass and make for the object When you get there place your compass as before, choose another object and go to it, just as before. If you have to go around a pond, it will be best to leave yonr track at a right angle, counting the steps or the time-necessary to clear the ob stacle, and then, having got beyond the pond, count yonr steps or your time back to the original line of march. Always leave yonr original line at a right .angle and re turn to it at a rieht angle; then you will run little if any risk of losing your road. What Is meant bv conferring the freedom of a city upon a personT Arthur F. H. The bestowinga upon that person of the privileges of citizenship in the city. In the old days only "free men of a city" were allowed to exercise their trades or profes sions jn- that place; and it took a long time to obtain the freedom. A person began as an apprentice to a freeman; then he became a journeyman, and traveled around, learning how his trade was managed in other places; then he came home to become a master; and in time he obtained the freedom of his trade, and could work at it for himself in his city. Nowadays the freedom of a city is a purely honorary distinction conferred on some distinguished person. The foreign cities, especially Great Britain, where they keep up old customs more than we do, be stow the freedom even now; some of our own cities used to bestow it, but of late rears, so far as we recollect, it has not been bestowed formally by any American town. What Is the difference between the titles King and Emperor? 11. L. B. Speaking generally, the sovereign of a single country is a king, the sovereign of two or more countries united under one crown is an emperor. Thus we have the King of Spain, the King of Greece, the King of Sweden, the King of Prussia and the Emperor of Germany, which is com posed of a number of k i ngdoms, prin cipali ties, duchies, eta; the Emperor of Russia, which is composed of several kingdoms and duchies; the Emperor of Austria, which is composed of a kingdom and several duchies. Great Britain is an exception to the general rnle, for though it is composed of four king doms and a principality, it is governed by a King or Queen; but this is because the title Emperor is not English. By the way, the lour kingdoms are those of England, Scot land, Ireland and Man; and the principality is that of Wales. What Is the population of the city of Lon don T " Missomeh. There are six different answers to this simple question. First, there is the real city of London. The city, as old English people call it, covers 668 acres, rather more than a square mile, and has a population of 37,694. In 1881, its population was 50,652; and it is the only part of London that has lost in population. Within the limits cov ered by the Registrar-General in making up his tables of mortality lie 74,692 acres, whereon dwell 4,211,056 persons. The county of London and the London school district, each covers 75,462 acres, with a population of 4,231,431 souls. The Metro politan police district, which is a circle with a diameter of 30 miles, covers 440,891 acres, wi'b a ponulation of 5,595,638; and the Me'.ropolitan and city police districts, taken tagether, cover 441,559 acres, with 5,633, 559 inhabitants. We read abont "horse, foot and drasoons;" what is the difference between horse and dnuroonsT A. JU. S. The "horse" were mounted soldies trained to act only on horseback; the dra goons were soldiers trained to act either on foot or on horseback. The cavalry carried long swords that an infantryman or foot soldier would find in the way; the dra goon's sword was a happy medium in length. Our First and Second Regiments of cavalry were originally called dragoons; in fact, it was only by the reorganization at the outbreak of the war that the name was changed. General Lord Wolseley says that all of our American cavalry regiments are really dragoon regiments, because the men are trained to fight on foot as well as on horseback. When was Charley Boss kidnaped; and has he been found? O'Dell. Charlie Ross was kidnaped July 1, 1874. At intervals since then various persons have been found who were said to be the missing boy; but he has never been recovered. It is supposed that he is dead. In almost every English novel the serv ant'! of the house, at some period of the story, are put on "board wages;" what nie "hoard wages?" K. N. T. Wages just sufficient to allow them to get their meals. The family is always away, you will notice, when the servants are put on board wages; and the idea is that as the servants are doing; no work, they shouldn't receive working pay. The Government puts its naval officers on what are prac tically board wages, by paying them wait ing pay when they are waiting for orders, shore pay and sea pay; and that is the only employer in this country that does put its people on board wages. This year is a leap Tear; 1896 will be one: but I am told that 1900 will not; will you ex plain why it won't be? Fczzlxd. Before Julius Cesar the Soman calendar was composed "of 12 months of 30 days each, with additional days to make up the number in which the earth and the sun were in the same position attained the same relative positions added by the College of Angus. In Ceesar's time the Augurs had been careless, and in B. C 46 the year was 65 days ahead of time. Cssar found that the year was a few minutes short of 365 days long, but called it just exactly 365 days long, and, laying aside the quarter day. called it 365 days, with"an extra day every fourth year. But Csesar, in assuming the year to be 365' days, had added each year between 10 and 11 minutes, which he had to borrow from the future. In A. D. 1581 Pope Gregory XIIL calculated that under Caesar's system tea days bad been borrowed. To pay back those ten days he ordered that October S, 1582, should be called the 15th; that made matters even again. But to prevent any such accumula tion of borrowed days, he ordered that in the future centnrial years, unless they were multiples of 400, should not be leap years. The reason is this: Each year we borrow 10 minutes and 11 seconds from the future; we pav it back, and more, too, by giving up three leap years every 300 years; and then get back what we have overpaid by having a leap year on the fourth 100 years. This arrangement Is about as exact as conld be made; there is a very slight error which can be corrected by ourgiving np a leap year in about 2,100 years from'now. So 1900 will not be a leap'year, but 2000 will be. What are "privileged questions" in Con gress? M. C. A privileged question is one that has right of way over other questions. Motions to adjourn, motions relating to the rights of members, motions for the orders ot the day, and reports from certain committees as the Committee on Rules, the Committee on Ap propriations are privileged motions in Congress. A question of privilege relating to the personal rights of a member of Con as such member. Generally it relates to some newspaper comment upon some act or word of some member; and the member complains that his constitutional right to be free from outside criticism lor anything said or done in the House has been in fringed. The Generals in our army wear silver Btars on their shoulder straps, the Colonels wear silver eagles, the Lieutenant Colonels silver leaves and the Hajorj gold leaves. Wny does the officer or lower rank wear gold, while his superiors wejr silver? Militia. It is a sort of bi-metallic reason; the United States decided that silver was as good as gold, and that there was no reason irhy the superior officer should assume golden insignia and the Junior silver; so they give the silver to the officer of higher rank. I have been readlne Thackeray's Tjoems, and have met that one in which ho ceie brate"t bouillabaisse;" will you tell me what that famona dish is,aud it it can be got now adays? Dcajr. Did you ever eat chowder? Bouillabaisse is chowder, with toast instead of pilot bread in the soup. Has chowder fish chowder, clam chowder never been sung by a poet? I have heard that the elections for Presi dent used to last for more than ono day. Is that so? W. II. H. D. In New York State, previous to 1842, the elections lasted three days. The act of April 5, 1842, did away with these long elections. William Henry Harrison, whose initials yon bear, wis the last President elected under the old law. What was the first metal, coined into money in the United States? Bi-Met. Silver; and the first coins were half dimes, first minted in October, 1792. Copper cents and half cents were first struck in 1793, and gold eagles were struck first in 1794. TO THE NORTH POLE. An Athenian Profesor Has Invented an Engine to Carry Him There. An Athenian professor of mathematics named Damaskin has invented an ice loco motive which be expects to carry him to the North Pole. He has given an order for the construction of a large locomotive alter his pattern, and is now calling for volunteers to accompany him to the Arctic Ocean. The locomotive, says the St. Louis JU public, is to have a unique arrangement by which it lays and takes np the rails as it runs. Short spikes on the underside of the rails will make the latter temporarily fast in the ice. The locomotive will be operated by steam, and at the same time will throw out enough beat to keen the travelers from suffering from cold. One cab, attached to the locomotive, is to carry the provisions for the exploring party. The locomotive and cab will be conveyed in parts to Spitz bergen, Prot Damaskin says, and will there be put together. It will then be run for the North Pole at the rate of 30 miles an hour. As Spitzbergen is about 600 miles from the North Pole. Prof. Damatkin expects to reach his destination in 20 hours. He al lows eight hours for his observations and 20 hours for returning, so tliat the whole trip, Spitzbergen and return, will be made in just two days. Prof Damaskin hopes to be ready to start on the journey late in September or early in October. THE LATE MiDIEB SE IIONTJATJ. Sketch or One of the Most Original Figures in the Fr.-ncU Chamber. M. Madier de Montjau, who died recently, was one of the most original figures in the French Chamber ot Deputies. He was born in 1814, and made his political debut in the Republican Assembly of 1848. He was one of the few members of the National Assem bly broken up bv the coup d'etat of Louis Napoleon in 1851 who attempted an armed resistance, and was slightly wounded on the barricade in the Faubourg St. Antoine, where Baudin was killed. Banished by an imperial decree, he only returned to France after the collapse of the Empire. Since then he has been elected to every successive Legislature. He was extreme and intolerant iu is views, but his earnestness and integ rity won for him general respect Angostura Bitteks are the most efSca cions stimulant to excite the appetite. -..i. ......,..,.......,.. ........... AN ACHING BACK There is no known remedy that equals WOOD'S '. PENETRATING n-S improvement on or , P rtQXPf3 dinary porous plas- l-flw ILn ters, it is a revolution in plasters. Wood's is the oidy plaster 4 having power to dilate the pores and - pcueuaie to tne seat 01 pain. SOLD BY DRUGGISTS EVERYWHERE N. Y. Depot, S3 William St. T'V'V'V'V'T'T'y'V'T'f'V'V't'T' TO CURE 'WltiRSS m m tut 1 Unas! -m THE COST 07 VXBISQ LEAD, It la XM Than That or Silver or Gold mnt Therefore More Profitable. It Is a common remark that a gold or sil ver mine is generally the least productivi to the workers, and a lead mine the most This seems singular at first glance; but when all the circumstances are considered, the saying proves true, and the hazard it speculating in obtaining the precious metali from the bowels of the earth becomes th more apparent The quantity of silver and other metali extracted from lead adds .materially to the profits of lead mines, and makes ad ventnren more willing to embark capital in these un dertakings. Antimony, tin, zinc, and othei metals are found with lead, as much as eighl to ten ounces of silver per ton being ex. tracted. The annual produce of silver Iron: this source in Great Britain, says xire Ho rnenU, is about 320,000 ounces large sumi are also realized'from the other by-producti so that lead mining realizes numeroui profits in the course of production, amount ing on the whole to fully one-third mor than any other mineral mines. THE BEST protection against sudden changes in the weather is to purify the blood with AYER'S Sarsaparilla It vitalizes and enriches the life-current, and makes the weak strong. Has Cured Others' will cure you 31ED1CAI DOCTOR WHITHER fl4 MOraf ATKX11B. HirTsBUKO. PA. An old residents know and lines: illei Flttsbnnr papers prove, is the oldest es&' llsned and moit prominent pliysician In mi cltv.devotinx special attention to all oaroais ESTS.N0 FEE UNTIL CURED poiuible MCTDWnilQ aml mental div peroni nLll V UUO eases, physical da car, nervous debility. Iact o( Hiierjr. ambi tion and hope, impaire.l memory; disorderel sishr. self distrust, baslifulness dizziness sleeplessness, pimples, eruptions, lmpovec Ished nlood, falHni? powers, orsanic weic nesn. dyspepsia, constipation, consumption nnflttln'r the person tor niisines,s'ciety nnl marriage, permanently, safely and privatelj rtnBLOOn AND SKINJ&rat eruptions. blotche3.fallin t hair.bonei.nains. irla-Kluiar swollini'?, ulcerations ot ths toneue, mouth, throat, ulcers, old sire?. nr cured for life, and blood poisons thorouzhlj eradicated froml IDIM A QV Mdner anc the vtem. Unll'lnn I jhladder da ranirementi, weaic bacfc srarel. catarrhal disoharzes, inflammation nnd other paln.'id symptoms receive searohlni treamea!, nrom'ptroiief and real cures. Dr. Whittier's life-Ions extensive experi ence Ins'ire scientiflo and reliable troit menton comraoi sense nrinclplos. Consult, tion frse. Patients at a distance as carefullr treated asU here. Office noara. a. if. to s p. 3t 8undr, 10 . . ta I f. m. only, oa WaimSR,dUfennaveaae, fitubur, Fa 'ITS! "Whoa I say cure I do not mean merely to stop then far a tima aad then havo them return again. Imaaa r radical enre. I tave mode th (Lscaso of FITS, EPI LEPSY or FALLING SICKS ESS a hSltmg stcdr. 3 warrist my remedy to euro tfca worst caeca. BocAose others have failed ia no reason for not now receirins a care. SradatorcoforatrMtisea-odalBottled my infallible remedy. Give .Express aau Foet Office. n. G. KOOT, BT. C. 1S1 P'-rl Sf., N. Y. OBK'S GOTTDH BOO! COMPOUND. A rrrent dlscoverr ly n oK physician kurcririfullir vt monthly by Vv wand of Indies. Islhe onlrperfectlT safe ant reliable medicine discovered .Fewarp of cnpiinclpled draff clsls who offer inferior medi rlncs in nlace of thla. Ask foi nnnv t, . I .n.ennr Compoump. take no rttdstt- rate, or inclose 1 and 6 cents In postage in Iette anrt we will send, sealed, by return mall. Fl sealed particulars In plain envelope-, to ladles onlj. 2 stamps. Address Iond X-IIy Company, No. 3 Fisher B.ock. lleiroit. Mich. e"-Sold In mtsbure by J OS. FLEMIN R & SON. de!7-5I-eodwk 412 Market street. DR. E. C. WEST'S NERVE & BRAIN Treatment, a (ruarinleed speciflc for llysterlv Dizziness. Convulsions. Fits. NerTons Neuralgia. Headache, Nervous Prostration caused by the n or alcohol or tobicco. Wakefulness. Mental D presslon. Softenlni of the Brain resulting la la sanltv. decav and death. Freiuat ire Old Are. 1.01; of Power In either set. Involuntary losses ajl Soermatorrhrea caused by over-evertlon of tat t-sin. self-abuse or over-Ind-il-tence. Each Bot contains one month's treatment, il.03 a bol. six lor 15.00. by mall. WJJ GrJAKANTEK rtx BOXE1 To care any ca. With each order received tor six boxes ne will send the purchaser our wrltMi jruarantee to refund the raoaer if the treatmsas does not cure. Guarantees Issued only by K11IU . STUUKY. Drujsrlst. Sole A.ent. Sos. -M01 aal 1701 Penn avenue, corner Wjlle avenue and Fcltoa street, l-ittsbur-t. I'a. Use bta cxy's Marrno- A Cramp Care. 25 and 50 cts. Ja-UC-eoda "FREE TO MEN. "We have a positive cure for the effects of elf almse. Karly Excesses. Emissions. Nerrona Ue blllty, Lossof Sexual rower. Impotency. Ac So ereat is our faith In our speciflc we will send one full month's medicine and much valuable lnfor inliti...iFKEE. A-idn-dS --.. O. 3tl. Co- 835 Broadway, ftew Xoric a Scffcrlnar from I Power, Nfrtoui Ie- Etc. We "wii. sena you a ya.uuiB ww ,o- -r of charge. contolntajlhirpiirHentofora -PJ''ga permanent cure. Address: SA.NMATEr jikD.LU., 304 Olive (street, St. Louis. Mo. DR. SANDEN'S LECTRIC BELT With Electro-Magnetic Suspensory Latest Tatentst Best Improvements: Will care without medicine all Weakness resattln from over-taxation of brain, nerve forces, ex cesses or Indiscretion, as exhaustion, nervous de bility, sleeplessness. languor, rheumatism, kid ney, liver aud bladder complaints, lame back. 1am bago. sciatica, general lU-health. etc. This Elec tric Belt contains wonderful Improvements over all others, and Rives a 'nrrent that is Instantly felt by wearer or we forfeit $5,000. and will cure alio he above diseases or no pay. Thousands hv been cured hv this marvelous Invention aft"-; J other remedies failed, and we Rive hundred " testimonials in this and everv other Stale. ,--Our I'owcrlul IMPROVED ELECTRIC SU3 PEN'SORY. the greatest boon ever offered men. FREE with ALL HELTS. Health and r p ousslremrthGUARAKTEEOlnSOtoSOdars. for Hlustraud pamphlets, mailed, sealed, frc Address. SAKDEX KLECTRIO CO.. TTSSU No. 15 Broadway,- New Tor m XKJWftOI f I Wll