THE PITTSBURG DISPATCH. TUESDAY, APRIL 26. 1892. - ' ' 0 9ne B$patt&. ESTABLISHED FEBKUABY 8, 1846 Vol. 47, No. 79. Entered at Pittsburg Posloffice November. 1S37. as second-class matter. Business Office Corner Smithfield and Diamond Streets, News Rooms and Publishing House 78 and 80 Diamond Street, in New Dispatch Building. TASTF.RN AIWF.ltTISING OFFICE. ltOOM TO, TKIOTIXE BUILDING. NFAVYOKK. where coin- flete flies orTIlE DISPATCH can always lie found, 'orripn advertisers appreciate the convenience. Home advertisers and friends of THE Disr ATCH, wlillc in New York, are also made welcome. THE DISPA TCll tt regular!; on a!e at Brentana's, 1 Union Square. .Veio York, and 17 Ave deVOprra. Taris. France irhere anyone trao his been disap-j-ctnfJ at a hotel netes stand ran obtain it. TERMS OF THE DISrATCn. POSTAGE THEE IX THE CXITED STATES. DAILT Dispatch. One Year S S CO Daily Dispatch. Per Quarter 100 Daily Dispatch. One Month TO Daily Dispatch. Inclnrtliic Similar, l.year.. 1000 Daily Dispatch. Including Sunday.Sm'thi. 2 50 Daily DisrATCH. Including Sunday, Im'th. 90 Sunday Dispatch, One Year I V) Weekly Dispatch. One Year 1 25 The Daily Dispatch Is delivered by carriers at jr cents per week, or, including Suuday Edition, at It cents per week. TUESDAY. APK1L2G. iSK. TWELVEPAGES URAZSLIAN ASSURANCE. As will be seen by advices from Rio Janeiro there is a prospect that the Pro visional Government of Brazil will not re gard as binding the treaty which has been in force between the United States and that country for more than a year. The Minister of Finance makes the startling suggestion that because his party differ from the opinions of the Government which made the treaty the same shall be abrogated. Such a method of managing foreign affairs would be disastrous to the status of any country, and especially to that of one whose government is as un stable and alternating as is Brazil's. But the remarks of Dr. RuyBarbosa can hardly be seriously considered, as they contain the assertion that Secretary Blaine encouraged a diplomatist to hope that he would sign a treaty of reciprocity with Brazil on condition that we undertook to make no similar agreement with any Eu ropean nation. Such an assertion reflects discredit either on the understanding of the Brazilian Minister or the intelligence of Secretary Blaine. Under these circum stances the matter should be investigated so that the blame may be laid at the right door. And it is safe to prophesy that it will not be placed on our Secretary's threshold. A SIONOPOl.Y'S OBLIGATIONS. A decided set-back to a peculiar feature of the telephone monopoly was adminis tered the other day by the decision of the United Stales Circuit Court in Philadel- piuatnatme postal ieiegrapn company I was entitled to the same telephoncfacil itics as the Western Union. This had been denied by the telephone company in the interest of the alliance between itself and the Western Union, which has accom plished some other remarkable results, among them the suppression of tho inven tion of long distance telephony so far as general use is concerned. The Court holds that the telephone com pany is a common carrier and is bound to serve all applicants equally. Its associa tion, through stock ownership or other wise, cannot justify its disregard of that right in dealing with another company. The decision is law and common sense both, and its effect goes further than may at first appear. It requires equality in its treatment of private patrons as well as corporate customers, and implies strict equality of rates in proportion to the cost of service rendered. Moreover, when the charicter of the telephone company as a common carrier, occupying the public highway, is stated on such authority it carries a strong presumption in favor of the legislative right and duty of regulating telephone charges. One of the most gratifying aspects of the decision is its effect on the alliance be tween the Western Union and the tele phone company. That partnership has been characterized for a decided disregard of public policy, and it is eminently satis factory that ono at least of its purposes has been rendered futile by the courts. A SUGGESTIVE EXPRESSION'. A suggestive example of short political memory is evoked from an enthusiastic Republican by Henry Watterson's sarcastic mention of the Hon. Thomas B. Reed as a Presidental quantity. He writes to a Xew Tork paper declaring: "With such genius in the White House the party would cuter upon another quarter of a century of Jaw-making." The phrase is indicative of short memory, because it recalls the fact that after the Republicans had gained control of all branches of the Government, in 188S, it was prophesied that they had entered upon another qnarter-century of supremacy. That, in turns, reminds the observer that in the branch of the Govern ment, presided over by Hon. Thomas B. Reed the quarter-century lasted just two years. The return to that unfortunate expres sion still further carries the suggestion that with the Heed Hag at the mast head, the Republican party's quarter-century might undergo still further shrinkage so as to terminate before it commenced. THE IJAK SD THE CnUKCII. The Rv. J. T. McCrory, well known to local fame, in a paper read before the United Presbyterian ministers' meeting, took a very radical view of the restrictions which Christianity would place upon a lawyer in defending a criminal or support ing an unchristian cause. Mr. McCrory was most severe on lawyers who advocate the cause of applicants for license, declar ing that, as the church disciplines a mem ber who signs an applicant's license, the action of the lawyer in advocating the ap plication is still more at variance with Christian principles. The logical strength of tliis position de pends on how much liberty of judgment the church, as represented oy Mr. McCrory, will permit to lawyers and others as to the best method of regulating the liquor busi ness. That energetic clergyman proceeds 011 the assumption that the licensing of the liquor traffic is a sin. If a lawyer believes t that to be the case, there is a good deal of iorce in Mr. McCrory's idea that a lawyer can not rightly compound with his con science by advocating what he thinks is wrong. But the right of private judgment makes a decided difference in the matter. There are large numbers of people who sincerely believe that a strict license law, thoroughly supervised, will accomplish bet ter results in regulating the liquor traffic than any other system. It is not to the point whether that belief is correct or not; the fact that it is sincerely held is beyond lupine, c ' e way yunsuan chanty may not leave such a liberty of judgment in the case of a lawyer. Beyond that, if the action of the lawyer in present ing an application for license is a sin, whit are we to do with the judge who grants one? Mr. McCrory's attitude threatens to consign the whole machinery of the law to condemnation more severe, if less mate rial, than any which the law ever inflicts on its criminals. In the criticism of Rev. McCrory on the ahuso of contingent fees and the efforts of criminal lawyers to secure acquittal for men, whom they know to be guilty, there is much pertinence. But before he secures a reform of this disposition of the legal'1 fraternity, he will have to change the whole tendency of society, including a re spectable share of the church members, to measure a man's success in life by the amount of money he makes. TIIE GEART JNJCS1ICE STA1ED. The Senate acted in a wise and con servative way yesterday by passing an amendment to the Geary Chinese exclusion bill, which amounts to :v continuation of the existing law for another ten years. We cannot afford to sacrifice our trade with China and its future prospects, we should be unwise to endanger the safety of our citizens in the Celestial Empire, and above all, we ought to be too great and dignified a natiou to violate distinct treaty agree ments. Yet all these things the Geary bill would have us do. And for noi better object than the attempt to deprive money grubbing employers of a source of cheap labor which existing laws arc enough to abolish if properly administered. What will be the result of the conference between the two nouses, it is impossible to foretell. No national party capital can be made out of the discussion, so it maybe hoped that Congress will at least have sense of justice enough to adopt a modifi cation compatible with international probity; even though it lack the in telligence to see wherein lie the highest commercial interests of the nation. THAT POOR FARM. The ordinance introduced in Select Council, and referred to the Department of Charities, places the Poor Farm question in the position occupied before the Alexander option was secured. But there is every indication now that, the matter will be re opened by an advertisement for bids from owners of land suitable for the purpose contemplated. If the requirements for a Poor Farm site, as pointed out by TnE DisrATCH be borne in mind, there need be little difficulty in obtaining land at a reasonable price, and the city will be the better forthe demise notaltogetherin the odor of sanctity of the scheme for pur chasing the Alexander farm. All that is necessary is a hundred acres of land suitable for agricultural purposes, easily accessible to the city, and with a situation commanding facilities for a sup ply of wholesome water sufficentfor drink ing, washing and sewerage purposes. 'With so few conditions the bids should be num erous, as the land available is almost limit- less. With a fair and open competition undersuchcircumstances,andconductedon tne business principles which rule m private enterprise, the city ought to be easily able to secure appropriate property at reason able rates. Land well fitted for manufac turing or dwelling purposes by its situa tion should be avoided as unnecessarily expensive for the object in view. A man buying a suit of broad cloth as an outfit for coal mining would be rightly regarded as a fool. Similarly, the city would be ex tremely unwise to pay for the required property a price created by its availability for objects dissimilar from the one m view. KEVEItSIDLIJ PRINCIPLE. The vote of the House on the Noycs Rockwell case is defended by the Phila delphia Record on the ground that the six teen marked ballots cast for Noyes were marked in aviayto prove a corrupt-intent, while the twenty-eight marked bal lots for Rockwell were "simply cases of technical or careless violation of the law." But the Record omits to state that under the ruling of the Xew York courts as to the law which governs the election the marked ballots for Rockwell should have been rejected. By this ruling, in addition to some very positive grabbing in the count, the Democrats secured control of both hranches of the New Tork Legisla ture. When the same principle would cost the Democrats a seat in Congress it is thrown to the winds and exactly the re verse principle adopted. A party which adopts one construction of law to secure control of a Legislature, and then repudiates it to maintain control of a seat in Congress, convicts itself of placing partisanship above .principle. THE DISTRIBUTION OF PROPERTY. A striking exhibit of the distribution of wealth is furnished by an analysis of the propeity valuations of Detroit made by the Michigan Labor Bureau. Its showing is rather startling. The theory of our democratic system in volves the distribution of wealth among the masses as well as political power. This principle, since it was expounded by Webster, has been botli undisputed and indisputable. The complaint that the in crease of wealth in the present day is met by defenders of the prevailing system with denial and the assertion that the creation of large, fortunes is more than balanced by the property distributed among the masses. On this point the analysis of the Detroit valuation yields decisive information. It is to be noted that Detroit is more than an average city as regards the dis tribution of property. It is the rule for families to own their own homes. Of the 40,000 familes in Detroit four-fifths are taxpayers. With this preface the follow ing classification of the taxpayers by the amounts of their valuations is significant: Numbers , Owulng, Under $2,000 22.700 52. 000-?o. 000 6.0.0 $j,too-sa).ooo 2,:go $A'.IK1C fO.000 800 Valuation. f-I.0U0.0 0 l"0,000.OCO 3,103,(110 21,000,000 43.CC0.0CO 'Above SO,000 SH 31,900 $136,000,000 It is permissiWe to take it for granted that these valuations are largely under full values; and, unless Detroit is a re markable exception to the rule, it is also safe to estimate that the largest properties are those on which the valuation is pro portionately the smallest But even then the figures tell a sufficiently clear story. The two hundred 111 the most wealthy class collectively own nearly a third of the entire property, and twice as much as the 22,700 in the smallest class. The one thousand taxpayers who range from mod erately well off to wealthy own over half the property on the lists. These figures certainly warrant the conclusion that we are not now realizing that general and democratic distribution of wealth that is at the foundation of our system. The poor may not be getting poorer, except relatively to the rich, but the. difference ' between rich and poor is increasing and the concentration of property in few hands is going on without stoppage. AMONG the singular examples of verbal looseness one is afforded by the appearance of a wood-cut reproduction of Bridgman's f.. . - 'J,ixuik,... . . c ,.' . . '. . v. .- . J. . . . -..'-'-..... l,-...-a-v.. .v..:- '.j painting exhibited In the Paris Salon of "Pharaoh Crossing the Ked Sea." Unless the accuracy or the Old Testament is to be seriously impoached and the picture seems to be entirely in agreement -with the scrip tural account cun anyone see this pointing and read its titlo without reflecting that Plianioh did not 0.-084 the Ked Sea, but failed miserably in the attempt? As between Gorman and Hill for the Presidency there is not a preat deal to choose. Both are past masters in tho art of evading a direct expression of opinion on questions ot national Importance. Both, too, are skilllul political machinists. On the whole, however, tho man from Mary land lias tho greater chance of exercising influence at Chicago. The Xew Yorker has had his noso kept too close to the local grindstone to allow an opportunity lor studying the wheels of the national works,- whilu Gorman has had a good deal of ex perience of their intricacies. Hill can pull wires but Gorman knows the ropes. The burglar who lacks dignity to the ex tent of misappropriating a child's money box is ns petty-fogging in his own way as champion ehcese-parer Holman is in his. There is a woful waste of nature's forces in the comparative neglect of our river cur rents and the unbridled state of freedom of the aerial electricity which is dissipated in fltfnl lightning flashes. Tides ebb and flow, cyclones destroy and no effort is made to store up their energy for the tse of mankind. A Calliornia paper relates that ono or the recent earthquake shock skimmed tho cream from sixty pans of milk. Hero i3 an other waste of natural force which should at once be called to the attention of dairy farmers. Asd now our players with the ball achieve the second place; may they stay there 01- rise not fall, is prayed by Pitts burg's human rac. With reeard to Mrs. Woodhull-Martin, our esteemed coteniporarles, who are mak ing much of her intention to run for Presi dent on a social reform platform, might do wisoly to reflect that is an old habit with Victoria. Ilowever that peculiar woman may have been misrepresented in other respects, there is no doubt that she took exactly tho same method of advertising herself twenty years ago. When the five Central American Repub lics are consolidated in one stable govern ment the speedy arrival of the millennium may be expected. Secretary Foster's advice to office holders, "especially in the South," that they should not go to tho Minneapolis conven tion, is good as far as it goes. But why should tho proprieties apply especially to the South, and why should thero bo any invidions distinction between State and national conventions! While spring weather and train rob beries prevail the most cynical cannot asseverate that life is lacking in romantic incident. Americas citizens alnne are to find em ployment under the Navy Department in future. This is a wholesome restriction in the right direction. Tho next step should be in making employment altogether inde pendent of political party affiliation. TnE opportunities of the proposed Pure Food bureau would bo such as to militate very powerfully agal nst its purity of pur pose. 2OW that a cas company has returned moro than five dollars to one customer, as rebate on excess in one month's payment for fuel, Totten's statement thatjudgment has begnn would appear to bo borne out by the lacts. Double deckers competed with doctors of divinity for patronage on Sunday. The demand for a loan of 55,000,000 is an Indication of tho immensity of tho World's Fair, and the estimate that 100,000 people will get their daily mail through its tempo rary postofflce is a still moro striking ono. r That Allegheny Iront office pool is as clear as mud. Mr. Fox is extravagant. Ho thinks of fighting another duel. He has already ruined one coat by receiving a bullet hole through its . tails, and his tailor's bills will soon become unmanageable at this rate. The rainbow should be known as Noah's arc. FAVORITES OF FORTUNE. Princess Maet Makgaket, of Prus sia, is announced to be engaged to Prince William, hereditary Grand Duke of Luxem burg. It is only ten years since Mr. F. Marion Crnwiord, whose latest novel, "The Three Fates," is nowly published, niado his bow to the public as an author. Peince Bismakk received 3,000 con gratulatory telegrams on his birthday, and 12.000 visitors called at Filedrlchsruhe to pay their respects to the veteran. Secretary Tracy is suffering with an obstinate cold and has been advhcd by his physician to make a short visit to tho South, but ho does not wish to go just at present. Prof. J. G. Schurman, Dean of the Sage School ot Philosophy in Cornell Uni versity, ha declined the invitation to be come President of the University of Cali fornia. It is about 73 years ago since the parents of Queen Victoria, who were lhung abroad, hastened home in order that she might be "bom a Briton." Her 731 birthday occurs May 21. Ex-Senator Evarts says that though he is going with his family to Europe, when; he will consult an oculist, his sight is not nearly as much impaired as has been reported. The Emperor William has donated 3,000 marks to the encouragement of outdoor games in Germany. At the same time he expressed his keen interest in such healthy recreation. Prof. Von Holts, the German writer on American constitutional history, who has recently accepted a chair in tho Chicago University, was once a porter In the Grand Central railway station. New York City. The President, Secretary Foster, Secre tary Husk, Postmaster General Wanainiker and Private Secretary Hal ford will leavo Washington this afternoon ou a special train lor New York to attend the laying of the corner !tono of the Grant monument. A PEOMINENT MASON DEAD. Clifford P. JlcCnlln, p.ibt Grand Master ol Pennsylvania, Dies In Egypt. Philadelphia, April 25. A cablegram an nounces the'sudden death In Egypt of Clif ford P. McCUla, Past Gand Master of the Grand Lodge of Free and Accepted Masons or Pennsylvania. The first intelligence of his sickness reached friends in the city ou Saturday, with tho request that instructions be telegraphed to the American Consul at Port Said. Mr. McCalla was a native of this city and was in the SCth year of his age. Ho studied law, but his mind having more of a literary than a legal turn, he devoted a large portion of liis time to the editing of journals published in the Interest of the Episcopal Church in lhedloce.se of Pennsylvania. He was successively -tho literary editor of tho Episcopal Recorder, Register, and The Chvrch. He was an active member ot Christ's Protestant Episcopal Church at Media, and lor years was the assistant secretary of the diocesan convention. In early lite Mr. McCalla Identified himselt with the Masonic fraternity. He took a deep Interest in Masonry and became so conspicuous in the Grand Lodge that he was elected R. Vi. G. M.. filling that station dur ing lSS9and 1890. Almost, if not from the very beginning or the Keystone, a weekly publication, ho was its editor, in which capacity he earned much of his reputation as a thinker and writer. On February 6, of this year, the deceased left this city wltn a party to make a tour of Europe and tho Holy Land, and was expected to return about the 1st of June. He leaves three children. '. OF NATIONAL IMPORT. Cblengoans Talking Hard for That 5, 000,000 Important Oleomargarine De cisionMore Moves Toward a New Nary Cost of the Bering Sea Treaty Arbitration. Washington, April 25, The World's Fair Committee of the House this morning gave a hearing to representatives of the Wot Id's Columbian Exposition Committee, Lyman J. Page being the first speaker. He feared that the committee which repre sented the Exposition would weary the mem bers of the House Committee by a repe tition of tho arguments which had already been adduced, but believing that the work was as much the Government's business as it was the business of the Chicago Directory, he thought he was entitled to be heard with pationco and consideration. He believed tho United States should move forward in tho accomplishment of a work; which would be cruditablo to the country nnd beneficial to the welfare of the. people. Instead of costing $10,000,000 to "worthily complete tho Exposition in a manner consistent with tho honor and dignity of the Government and with the interest of the people, it would cost $17,000,000 or $18,000,000. The members of tho Exposition Committee asked of this committee a favorable report to the House or the bill appropriating $3,000,000. They were quite aware that their view of what was quite equitable might not ho the view of other parties, but they did think they had the right to ak that their bill should have fair and patient consideration, and they should have the right to present that bill with all the force they might possess to the JuJgnicnt of those who were responsible tho members of tho Congress of the United States. There were several other speakers. Ir a bill introduced in the House to-day ny Mr. Clark, of Wyoming, becomes a law, tho right of franchise will bo extonded to every woman in the country over 21 years of age, to vote for .Representatives in Congress. General Schofield to-day received a telegram from General Brooke, at Omaha, Baying tnat Major Jiguert arrived at ort u. A. Russell yesterday afternoon, with tho Wolcott parity in charge, and will turn tho members over to the authorities at the first opportunity. The United States Supreme Court to day held that there was no penalty Imposed by tho oleomargarine act upon dealers who refused or neglected to keep the books and make the monthly returns or receipts and sales of oleomargarine required by regula tions issued under tho provisions of tho act by the Commissioner of Internal Revenue. Tho court says that a muter cannot bo made a legal offense by a regulation of a de partment. If Congress had intended to make liable to penalty doalors who failed to keop the required books it should have doue so by direct enactment. A resolution was adopted by the Senate recently calling upon the Secretary of War for information as to whether the Kansas City and Memphis Railway and. Bridge Company had complied with the re quirements of the act authorizing tho con struction of the bridge across the Missis sippi river at Memphis, in providing lor a wagonway across the structure Secretary Elkins. to-day, in reply, says that tho bridge hasinjtyot been completed, but the work thus (ar has been in accordance with the plans approved by the War Department, which provide lor a wagouway us well as a railway. Senator McPhekson to-day introduced a proposed amendment to the naval appro priation bill, authorizing the construction of three double-turret iron or steel harbor delense vessels of tho Monitor type of at least 7,000 tons displacement and a speed of 15 knots in place of tho sinirle cruiser pro posed by the ilouso bill. They are to carry two 13-inch rifled guns and are to be so heavily armored as to be invulnerablo to shot or shell. Halt a million doliara is to be appropriated lor torpodo boats and tor pedoes, sub-marine or otherwise, and in ad dition, tho construction of ten flrst-cluss torpcuo boats is authorized. Senator Sherman to-day introduced a joint resolution, requesting the President to invite the Governments ot Mexico, Central and Soutli America, Haiti, San Domingo and Hawaii to send official delegates to the meeting ot" the Pan-American Medical Con gress to bo held in Washington, D. C, in September, 1S03. Secretary Blaine estimajM that ithe cost to the United States of carrying out'the Bering Sea sealeries arbitration treaty be tween the United States and Great Britain will be $150,000, nnd he.through the Secretary ot the Treasury, to-day sent to tho.Houo of Representatives a request for tho appropri ation for thisnmount of money. Senator McPherson to-day intro duced an amendment intended to be pro posed to the Springer tree wool bill, pro viding that after January 1, 1891, all sugars, tank bottoms, drainings and sweepings, syrups tor cane Juice, melada, concentrated meladn and grape sugar shall be admitted free ol duty. CniEF Justice Fuller to-day rendered opinions in the United States Supremo Court in two more cases in a long list of litigations arising out of the insolvency of the Wabash Railway Company. The court, in its opinion, holds that statutory receivers are not compelled to take what will charge their property with a burden, and are en titled to reasonable time to determine upon their course. The receivers did not elect to be bound by the leaso of the Quincy road made by the Wabash system, and Micro was 110 equitablo grouud upon which it was en titled to a preference, and the court there lore affirms the decree of tho Circuit Court of the United States lor the Eastern dis trict of Missouri, denying the relief sought. Tile court made the same order in a similar eao brought by M10 St. Joseph and St. Louis Railroad Company against tho tVubash re ceivers. COST OF WOELD'3 PAIS W0EK. A Statement of the Expenditures so Far Made by This state. Harbisbcbo, April 2S. Spectaf. Jacob S. Dillinger, clork to Secretary Wright, of the Board of World's Fair Managers of Penn sylvania, has issued to the members of the board a statement of its expenditures since its organization. Of the $."W0,O0O appropri ated to the board by tho Legislature, $30,000 has been paid to the ofilcers of the board by State Treasurer Boyer. Of tills amount 1S, S.,7 43 has beeii expended, leaving a balance of $11,132 51 in the bands of Treasurer Wer cur. ot the board, and $270,000 in the keeping of the State Treasurer. The expenditures have been as follows: Expenses of members of the board in at tendance upon meetings, $2,457 93; expenses ot committees and attendance at meetings, $3,747 7S; salaries of Executive Commis sioner and employes of the board, $7,443 74; Executive Commission for incidentals, $i,uoO; Pennsylvania building at Chicago, $2,750 50; mUcullaueous, $512 45 A BIG CUI IN COST. The World's Fair Light Contract Awarded At a Redaction. Chicago, April 25 The electric light con tract has been Anally awarded by the World's Fair directory to tho Edison Com pany at an average price of $5 85 per light. This includes the entiro incandescent Iilant and its maintenance. The Hist ld submitted by tnis company was $18 50 per light, so mat the Having will amount to nearly $1.20,000, as tho contract is for 93,014 lights. The Edison Company means thu electric tiust, the members of whlcn are thu Thomson-Houston, Edison, Brush, Fort Wayne and one or two others. A Pro or That Reciprocity Pays. Philadelphia Inquirer.! Tne chief engineer of the army of tho United States of Colombia Is buying locomo tives and rifles for his Government in Pitts burg. He says tlult most of Colombia's trade will come to the United States instead of going to Europo noW that the reciprocity treaty has gone into operation' Three lourths of Colombia, he says, is a deiue forest of mahogany, black cedar and rose wood, the railroad ties being made of the latter. And yet there are tome people who think that reciprocity is no) going to pay. New Comet Found by L Hooslor. Liberty, Iud.. April 25. TI1I3 morning at 3 o'clock Isaac Snyder, a locVl astronomer near this place, discovered a. new comet. He saw it just south of the constellation of Cassiopea. It was barely visible to the naked eye, but plainly discernible through u glass of 50-diamoter power. The tall was rather dim, but the nucleus was It rig lit and round. Its direction was toward the sun. BEAZIL 0BJECT3 TO TEE TBEATT, Claiming That the United States Was Mot to nave Reciprocity With Spain. Rio Janeiro. March 20. Dr. Buy Barbosa, Minister of Finance of the Provisional Gov ernment, has published a long statement in regard to tho reciprocity agreement with the United States. He says that the Pro visional Government never authorized this agreement in the terms in which it was made, and asserts that Dr. Salvador de Men donica, Brazilian Minister at Washington, received positive instructions to make no treaty that did not expressly bind the United States Government to refrain from making a similar agreement with any Euro pean monarchy. He quotes a letter from Dr. Salvador de Meudonlca dated Anril 22. 1S00, assuring the Government that the United States would not mako a treaty of the samo kind with Snln. On tho 9th of May tho Minister at Washington wrote to the same effect and again on July 7 and Au gust 4. On September 17 he wrote to Dr. Itny Barbosa as follows: "If tho United States does not make simi lar treaties, as it will not with Spain and England, no other country can compete with us here in the sugar market. Cuba, Porto Rico, Jamaica and Trinidad are at present ouronly competitor." On the 20th of October Dr. Rny Barbosa telegraphed to Dr. Salvador Mendonicn: "Yon can continne negotiations on the terms mentioned in your letter only now re ceived." "Afterward." says Dr. Rny Barboa, "our envoy came to this capitol and, in his inter views both with me and with the Provisional Govornment at its Cabinet meeting, it was pnsitivelv determined that in thit essential point the agreement should not undergo tho slightest alteration and that the negotia tions in all their stages should be carefully made to adliero thereto." In confirmation of his assertion Dr. Buy Barbosa quotes the following statement .nade to Dr. Justo Cher niont, Minister of Foreign Affalr.s, in he second Cabinet of tho Provisional Govern ment, by Dr. Cezario Alvim, Minister of the Interior in the first Cabinet: "When our representative in the great North American Republic, Dr. Salvador de Mendonica, camo to this Capitol lor the pur pose 01 Hastening ana concluding tne nego tiations to which I refer, he gave to me and to all the mombers of tile Cabinet in his in terviews with us themnstpositiveassurance that in tho treaty about to be made It would be expressly declared that tho American Government would bind itself not to make a similar agreement with any European mon archy. "Our reasons for this demand arc obvious, nnd the American Government had pre viously assented thereto, as we are informed by our diplomatic agent, whoassured us that he had Insisted on tills, having encountered thorough acquiescence on the part of tho illustrious statesman, Mr. Blaine, for im portant political reasons which may bo easily conjectured." The Cabinet, to which Dr. Buy Barbosa be longed, resigned on January 20, lSOI, and on February 5 tho new Cabinet promulgated the reciprocity agreement which did not con tain the stipulation that had been consid ered absolutely essential. Dr. Ruy Barbosa maintains that under these circumstances the agreement lacks moral validity.andthat the Brazilian Govornmpnt has ample grounds lor reviving the question. It is said that the present minister of for eign affairs. Col. Sersodcllo, intonds to open active negotiations for the revision of the treaty. TIME LOST IN CONGRESS. Dalzell Unable to Present His Tin Plate Progress Report. Washixgton, April 25. SperfaZ. The dawdling of the House over trivial matters means something more flian a mere waste of tho time occupied. It disorganizes tho working clement, takes away the desire to be methodical and businesslike and leads to indifferenceandlistlessness. Appropriation bills on the calendar wait upon the settle ment of matters of no moment to the pub lic. Members who ought to bo engaged in serious work are busy with a dozen tedious investigations which have no purpose that is not merely partisan. This day should have been given to District affairs which press for attention. A lost District day means a great loss to the District, yet this one was fooled away upon the Walker matter. The sundry civil bill should be taken up. The river ,and harbor bill awaits its turn, having been lying finished lor weeks awaiting the attention of the House. The Senate Committee ou Commerce has taken np the river and harbor bill as it was reported To the House, has examined and passed upon most of the Items, and will be almost ready to report it to tho Senate the moment it passes the House. This shows the difference in methods in the two branches. At its present rate of progress the House will finish its work nnd give op portunity for final adjournment not a day before tho 1st of September. Thero is fully lour months of hard work ahead, if much- needed legislation is to be enacted. Hon. John Dalzell could not even get a chance to present his minority report on the tin plate bill, to-day, as he intended, on account of tho Walkor-Wllliauis tomfool ery. He hopes to be abloto get it in to morrow, before he starts for Pittsburg to attend the banquet of the Americus Club. A number of otner gentlemen will leave for PittBburg to-morrow evening, on tho same mission, among them Hon. W. A. Stone, Senator Quav, Commissioner of Customs, Samuel V. Halilday, and Chlet Henry, of the division of Indian Accounts, Treasury De partment. A NEW BISHG? COKSECRATED. JUost Xmpressivo Ceremonies in Brooklyn's St. Patrick's Cathedral Trsterdar. New York,. April 25. The consecration of Mgr. McDonnell, as Bishop of Brooklyn, was celebrated this morning In St. Patrick Ca thedral. The spectacle was ono of extra ordinary brilliancy, and the vast andleuce viewed the splendid pageantry of surplice! acolytes and prlost3 and prelates robed in their vestments, with that eager expectancy that marks all assemblages at great cere monials. Archbishop Corrlgau was the con secrator and the celebrant of the solemn pontifical mass during which the ceremony of consecrating the Bishop-elect was per formed. The Master of Ceiomonics was the Rev. James N. Connolly, Secietarv of the Archbishop, assisted by tho Rev. Henry T. Xeweyand thoBev. James W. Kelly, ot St. Mary's Church, Williamsburg. Tho Veiy Rev. Thomas J. Campbell, S. J Provincial ot the Society of Jesus in the Province of Now York, and the preacher of the day, preached the sermon. Alter the ceremony the nnwly-conse-crated Bishop and the Archmsbop read tho mass together and Bishop McDonnell re ceived the miter, irloves and pastoral staff and was formally enthroned. The reci tation of the Gospel of St. John concluded the consecration ceremony. Must S-ein Like Old Times. Chicago Tlmcs.1 That California earthquake iuaid to have caused the first movement in os Angeles real estate notod since tho boom collapsed. B0RK0WFS BLOODLESS BATTLE. The Borrowe-Fox duel was almost as bloody as the mouse's battle with tho bat. Philadelphia Inquirer. Tne tail of Mr. Edward Fox's coat may be shot full of holes, but, baw Jove, it cawn't be stepped on! Indianapolis Journal. The modern duelist's honor lies in tho tail of his frock coat. It is as readily satisfied by a tack as by a bullet. A'ew York World. It Is said tjiat Bnnowo and Fox have fought u duel, and that neither was hurt. While the duel in itself may not be regretted its bloodless ending must JIarrisburg 1'alrict. It only needed a sham duel to pnt the everlasting seal of contempt npon the miserable gang which precipitated tho Drayton scandal upon the public New York AdvertUer. The warlike Eorrowe and the valiant Fox have met on Ostend's bloodless field, and relic-hunters are already offering fabulous prices for one of tho bullets fired by the gore-seeking combatants. PhiladdphiaTimes. A hole through Fox's frock-coat was tho only casualty. Like the affair out of which it grew, it seems to have beeu designed for advertising purposes solely. Poor honor! Sho is traveling in shabby company nowa days. Bvffalo Express. And so "honor is satisfied" at the cost of a gaping, jagged wound in the skirt of "tho Modoc's" frock coat. Ko wonder Swash buckler Milbauk was proud of tils pistols and of the men who held them so gallantly and so harmlessly. Xito York Recorder. The Borrowe-Fox duel reunited rather more disastrously than was generally ex pected. At the second fire a ballet went through Fox's coat and that was declared by the seconds to be sufficient to satisfy Mr. Borrowe's honor. It was very little satis faction, of course; bnt there was very littlo honor. Cleveland Plaindealer. . FEATURES OP SOCIETY. Second Act of "Die Meltersln-er" at the Art Society Booms A Striking Fashion in Gloves GoodWork or the Women's Keller Corps Social Gossip. The second act or "Die Meistersingers" was given by Madame Constance Howard at the Art Society's rooms yesterday after noon. The entertainment was quite as in teresting as the first, anil tho andlenco was larger. All who attended the first recital were present at the second, and there were, a number of new faces to be seen in the nndjence yesterday. The charming char acter of Madame Howard's recitals has caused a sensation in Pitts burg, and everybody wants to hear her. The last of tho three entertainments, comprising tho third act of Wagner's de lightful comedy opera, will be given on Thursday evening. The third act Is under stood to be tho most brilliant of the three, nnd those that are fortunate to be present on Thursday may depend npon enjoying a treat. After tho lecture yesterday aiter noon, Madame Howard held an informal reception. A number of prominent Pitts burg ladies were presented to her, and all expressed their great delight in tho enter tainment. There is a striokinjj fashion in gloves that has lust come to tho surface in other cities, and that threatens to flood Pittsburg beforolong.lt Is nothing more or less than- red kid gloves, in monsqnetaire and four-button stylos. So far these gloves are seeu only in shop-windows, but they wlllbe worn on the street before long if we can accept ai truth tho threats of young women who aro gen erally sot down as lcadara of fashion in this city. It seems ns if the girls aro dariug each other to see who will wear these flaming hand coverings first. They are bright rod, and would flash with tearful effect on a sunny day. They will be taken up indue course, no doubt, because young ladies who are particular about their costumes will never submit to being beaten by a pair of red gloves. It is not likely that such a stun ning conceit will have a very long life, how ever. The fair in Old City Hall last week, nnder the direction of the Women's Relief Corps of tho G. A. R., was not us great a financial success as was hoped. Thero will bo a business meeting of the corps Friday night when the accounts will be made out. It is thought that about $1,0?0 was cleared. The ladies expected to mako at least $2,000. The money is to go toward the Memorial Home at Brookville. A great deal of credit is due the ladies lor the hard work they did in connection with tho fair. They did not spare their own troublo, and the only reason that morn money was not raado Is that tho public did not show that interest in the cause that the ladles wero justified in ex pecting. Social Chatter. The mnsic at flio Church of the Ascension Inst Sunday was strengthened by a vested choir ot 16 boys and eight men. The effect was very good and tne congregation was much pleased. The choir had been re hearsing for four months. In future there will be services at the church every Sunday afternoon at which times the male choir will sing. A concert will bo given In Old City Hall. Thursday of this weak, for tho benefit of James A. Garfield Post 215, G. A. K. It will be under the leadership of Mr. John Rich ards, nnd several of the prominent vocalists of the city will take part. The meeting of the Women's Health Pro tective Association, announced to be held at Miss Mary Jackson's residence, will, in con sequence of a death, take place at Miss Denny's home, 412 Penn avenue, to-morrow. Tnis evening the Third battalion. Third Regiment of the Patriarchs Militant I. O. O. F., will confer the Decoration of Chivalry nnd give a reception at tho Auditorium, Penn avenue. Dr. Holmes, of Ambsrson Avcnne Chnrch, is sick. He was unable to preach on Sunday. Mrs. Holmes has also been sick but is getting better. This afternoon Mrs. Arthurs, of the Sov enth Avenue Hotel, will give a tea In honor of Mrs. William Maiccllin Scnife, nee Smith. Governor Pierfoxt, of West Virginia, is visiting his daughter, Mrs. W. H. Slviter, of Meyran avenue. A MEXICAN BEF0BJI. Ezclso and Intnr-State Duties Are'. Soort to Bs Abolished. Crrr or Mexico, April 23. In an interview between a gentleman prominent in affairs of the Republic and a representative or the Associated Press, the former statod with reference to the abolishment of the alca balls or excise and inter-State custom duties that the Government was studying tho subject, but that it would be impossible to do away with these dntios until thcte was an advance in the price of silver and a con sequent lowering In the exchange, as the abolition of thealcabalis duty would cane n reduction in tho revenue of nt least $2 000, 000 or $3,000,000 annually for the first two years. This, added to the Increase in the sum which the Govern ment would be obliged to pay for placing in Europo the money to meet the interest installment on the na tional debt forthe present year, due to the high price of exchange, would cause a de ficit, which, at the present time, is most undesirable. He added, however, that the alcabalis duty would eventually be re moved. M0EE TROUBLE AT HUNTINGDON. Two Prisoners Escape, but Aro Recaptured After a Hot Chase. HnirrntODOX, Pa., April 25. Anothor re volt took place at the reformatory to-day, led by Thomas Shirley and John Winslow, of Philadelphia, but was quickly settled. As tho gatos wero opened this morning, Harry Angel, of Philadelphia and Ed. Williams, of Washington, Pa., blinded guard Ilerjzeler by throwing sand into his eyes and escaped through the outer gate. They were re captured after a hot chase. Angel Is the prisoner who escaped twico boforo by plac ing a dummy in his bed. The reformatory manaecment will now closelv confine the 31 incorrigible inmates until the Attorney General shall decide as to tne legality of their pica to have the incor rigible! letnrned to the counties from which they came or stay until their tenia expire. Another Drath at the Military A caoerny. Chester, Pa., April 25. Cadet Burrell, of Little Falls, X. Y., died at the Pennsylvania Military Academy here last night, the thlid victim of the ravage of typhoid lever, which pervades the institution-. Only TCq'ialed by Tammany's Count. St. Louis Globe-Democrat, The population of the town of Okarche, in Oklahoma, grew 1,500 in 0110 night recently. This is only equaled by the growth of New York under the Tammany enumeration. DEATHS HERE AND ELSEWHERE. Connt Ferdinand Litrllle ct3 Lorencez. Count Charles Ferdinand Latrille de Lorencez died yesterday at Paris. He was born In 1811, and was chiefly famous as the commander who led the French cxpeilltlou against Mexico In 18G2. General Lorencez 111 distinguished service In Africa and the Crimea, and was promoted to be General of ISrigade lor bravery In the first attack on the Jlaiakofi". The late Emperor Napoleon named him to command the Vera Oniz expedition. In th Vraneo-Prusslan war lie did efficient service is commander or the Third division or the Fourth Army Corps. He has been in the reserve Tor about 14 Years, tic was appointed in 18.39 -1 commander, ami in 133j a grand oliicer of the Legion of Honor. Noah L. Smith, Chicago. Noah Ij. Smith, who 23 years ago was a woaltny and Influential cttlzen of Chicago, died Sunday. Ho has been living for some time In a miserable tumble-down dwelling onTwenty-second street, and at the time of his death was almost penniless. He was 01 years old. Ills death was due 10 heart disease. Obituary Notes. Doxald ritlCE, a retired manufacturer, of Newark, N. J dltd Saturday. agedKS. JOSIAII UELOEX. an old Callfornlan, died Satur day at his home In Sew York, aged 78 years. He was a director in the Erie Kallroau Company. Albert KLAiinorir, professor In German language and literature In the !New York Normal College, died suddenly. Similar, aged 59. He was quite celebrated as a linguist. Miss Margaret Watsox, sister of ex-Councilman Sam ucl Watson or Allegheny, died yesterday at her brother's residence on Henderson street. She was 72 years old and was prominent lu church work. John Hesdrick. formerly of Tamaqua Pa., and an old member of the Schuylkill county bar, many ?ears ago, and who has been long a resident of the ar West, died lu his old Tamaqua home yesterday morning. He was over SO years oil. CURIOUS CONDENSATIONS. A celebrated French chef is said to have the art of serving eggs in 500 different styles. A telephone talk between Paris and Brussels costs 30 cents. A third wire is about to be added to the circuit. Electricity was discovered by a person observing that a piece of rubbed glass at tracted small bits of paper. A record of 5,435 immigrants arriving at a single port in a single day sh ow that this is a pretty good country to come to. A flea is not more than an eighth of an inch in length, and it Jumps a yard: In pro portion, a lion ought to jump one-third of a mile. In 1889 fifty Bonapartist journals flour ished m jtrrance, but this number has been now reduced to five, the others having turned in favor of tho republic. The banana flour, which came into noto riety throngh Stanley's "Darkest Africa,',' is notmado from, ripe bananas, but from the green ones. The color of the banana flour Is dirty gray, like ashes. The custom of kissing hands as a mark of respect is said to be the most ancient and the most universal. From the remotest times, throngh the ages of Greeco and Rome to the present day it has existed. A rat attacked a pigeon on the window sill of the upper story of the Boston Federal building. The rat bit the pigeon and the latter dropped its enemy off the sill and it fell to the pavement. Both are dead. There are now more than BO restaurants nnd more than 1,000 thousand private tables in Paris where snails are accepted as a delicacy, the monthly consumption of this mollnsk being estimated at half a million. Hermann, Lane county, Oregon, can boast of quite a brave young lady, who has recently taken up a claim on tho east fork of Indian Creek. Her claim is above all other settlers, and it is said she stays weeks by herself. Crocodile eggs are ranch sought after by the natives 01 Madagascar, their flavor, closely resembling a mixture of rancid oil and muk. In the Pacific and West Indian islands lizard and lizards' eggs are eaten in a variety of styles. A new method of quickly rendering the glass transparent during the process of manufacture consists in forcing into the melted materials a stream of oxygen gas, tho enormous heat generated oxydizing all, deleterious materials. Two California inventors have devised a toll-collecting apparatus for telephones. It consists of the usual coin-in-the slot device, with the addition of a clock-work apparatus that automatically cuts out the telephone when the time for tho talk has expired.' In a Sicilian story a maiden treacher ously thrown into tho sea is carried off by a merman and chained to his tail. On one oc casion a peasant is said to have chalked a cross npon a water sprite's back, preventing him from going into his natural element un til the cross was removed. The French' will eat snails, frogs and the diseased liver of geese. A Frenchman once declared that a fondness for the flesh of horses nnd dogs, during the siege of Paris he acqnired quite habitat length rendering palatable a diet which was first taken as a matter of necessity. Some citizens of Oakesdale, Washing ton, nnnoyed by a large mudhole in the main street of the town, planted three or four old hats and a pair of boots in the center of it and labeled them with the names of the City Council. But the Council retaliated bypost ing up a card with the notice: "Pay your taxes and we will fill this hole." The harp, which was sugsested by the. lute, is ascribed to Jubal, 3t75 B. C, and was King David's favorite instrument. The harp was used by tho Welsh and Saxons, and also by the ancient people of Ireland. One of the oldest harps in existence is in the Dublin College Museum, nnd originally belonged to Brian Borothme, King of Ireland. In South America the native children will drag hugo centipedes out of their holes and crunch them up. The negroes of tho West Indies eat baked sriaues and the palm worm fried in fat, but they cannot bo in duced to eat stewed rabbit. Arab aro fond of crocodiles and some portions of tha creature is said to bo whito aud tender when , properly stewed. Bees will not swarm unless they are . "tangdo" by the"' creation of sound?, , and- llence the beating of, tin ketf'es and trays may often be heard in villages while bees" aro swarming, ln rofiny places "it' is cus tomary to sing a palm in.f ront of' a bive lt bees not doing well, with a belief that tney" will thereby be induced to do better and store up more honey. From tho pipes of Pan the organ was evolved, and t'je invention is credited to several persons; some say it was first mado by Ctesibius, a barber of Alexandria, about 2!X) B. C. The organ came. to Europe from Greece, and wa used in church worship in tho seventh century. Tho Haarlom organ is one of the largest and best known, having 60 stops and 8,000 pipes. The foot of a horse is one of the most ingenious and unexampled piece of mechan ism in the whole range of animal structure. The outside hoof is mado up of a series of thin, verticle Inmlnte of horn, about 800 in number. Into this are fitted about 500 more thin laminEe, which belong to the cof fin bone, both sets being elastic and adher ent, Dr. Adametz, the great Swiss scholar, says an exchange, found that a single gram ol fresh Emmentbaler cheese contains not less than OO.O'X) microbes. In a gram of tho rind of the same cheese he found 2,000,000 in habitants. Thus it may bo seen thnt a piece of cheese of lefs than a pound weight may contain moro living, moving, breathing in- dividual than there are human Inhabitants on the entire globe. James Gray is a colored man of Rich mond, and he is turning white. Just bow much he will become white or how long tho metamorphosis will continuo is a subject for future determination. James Gray looks at you throngh white skin and talks to yon through dark brown skin. Tho back of ono hand is nearly white nnd the other the nat ural color. Largo whito spots appear on-rits-arms and his ears. Ills eyes, lorehead and nose are encased in an epidermis of peculiar whiteness. IDYLLIC HC3IORESQUESL Miss Claire Ton didn't wear a new Easter bonnet Sunday? Miss Exclus No: they're so common. Every body wears them. I wore an old oae. Detroit ire Press. ' A lonely time upon our view Just now begins t' dawn; What will the minstrel jokers do When the bob-tail cars arc gone? n'ashincton Star. "This tea is weak as water," growled tig irritable boarder. I've seen water hold up anocean'tteamshlp," retorted fie boarder who was In love with the land lady. harper's Eazar. Minnie Ball I know yon have proposed a great many times since Leap year began. Amv Butt liow TO jou .uun: Minnie Hali-Uecause your guwn Is bagged st the knees. Pact. She wai a pretty maiden, And she looked so very sweet. As shu stood upon the corner Just before she crossed the street. But that very pretty maiden. When she reached the other side. ' Was so dusty and so grimy That she Just sat down and cried. Urooklun Eagle, Guest (at Oklahoma hotel) Wasn't ther sonie shooting .at the other end of the table & min ute ago? Walter (replacing the smoking revolver) Yes. Dude from the East. "Wanted a napkin. Say, II ou're dono wltlrthat knife and fork why in thun der don' t you pasj 'em on to the next man?' 'Chi cago T, ibune. . First New Yorker To what college do you propose sending your son to acquire a classical education? Second Xew Yorker To Yale, of course: haven't you read how the Yale baseball team whitewashed " the Harvard twice In succession last season lixat Siftincs. She's as beautiful is Diana, But less skillful, for everyone knows That, though never a maiden was archer. She breaks every one of her beaux. Kew York Eeraltt, "What are your qualifications for a hotel clerk?" "Pin a mind reader, sir." "What use Is that la the hotel bnsmesjr ' "I can guess a guest's pile to a dollar, sir." fWlldo." Kcio TorkEvenlna Sun. 4 fr it tMmirrrr"rM'' sjffifiTfcsBi '"''I