"-j'-n :-igyf'!-7'r"fiflJW :.-' r . - -; if ?-1'. "RPfSW? DESPATCH, .THE PITTSBUBG- WEDNESDAY. APRIL 20. ' 1892L eB$$raf4- ESTABLISHED FEBRUARY 8. 1S4 Vol. 47, No. 73. Entered at rittsnurs November, 16S7. as second-class matter. roslofflco Business Office Corner Smithfield and Diamond Streets, News Rooms and Publishing House 78 and So Diamond Street, in New Dispatch Building. TASTER ADVERTISING OFFICE. ROOM TB. TRIBUNE BUILDING. NEW YORK.wlierc com- ?lete tiles of THE DISPATCH can always be found, orelgn advertisers appreciate Hie convenience. Home advertisers and friends of THE DISPATCH, while In Mew York, arc also made -welcome. THE D1SPA TClt is regularly on snle at Brenfnn's. t Union SQuare. Sew Tork. and 17 Are deVVpem. Toris. Prance, trhere anyone ?cAo has been ttisap jpointedata hotelnacs stand cnnobtainiU TERMS OF THE DISPATCH. TOSTAGE mEE IN the united states. daily DisrATCH. One Year S 00 DAILTDISIMTCH. Per Quarter ICO Daily Dispatch. One Month TO Daily DisrATCn, including Sunday, lyesr.. JO 00 Daily Dispatch, IncludlngSundar.Sm'ths. 250 Daily Dispatch. Including Sunday, lm'th. SO Eo"day Dispatch, One Year IV) Weekly Dispatch. Ono Year IS The Daily Dispatch Is delivered by carriers at 35 cents per week, or, including Sunday Edition, at 10 cents per week. WEDNESDAY. APRIL, IS9i Parties vlio haTe changed their residence will' please leave new address at the busi ness office, In order to lnsnre the uninter rupted delivery of The Dispatch to their homes. THE TtEPUBLlCAN CONVENTION. The Republican Convention to-day bids fair to be characterized with as positive a depreeof harmony as the Democratic Con vention was with the opposite quality. The Republican harmony, it is to be feared, will be rather of the machine order, and will in that respect compare unfavorably with the vigor of the Democratic minor ity's physical protests against the slate; but it will also be less destructive of the order of the convention and of the mem bers' habiliments. The only contest of any decided magni tude is over the nomination for Supreme Judge. The supporters of Judge Ewing from this county are making a vigorous effort to secure his nomination, and at the opening of the convention there seems to be a fair prospect of winning the fight. The Judge's unimpeachable record and vigorous independence make him an ideal candidate for that lofty position, and it is as creditable to Allegheny to be in the field with such a name as it will be to the party at large to take him as the candi date for the leading State position in the coming campaign. One example set by the Democratic Convention should be carefully avoided by the Republican body. That is the rule that the delegates to the National Conven tion shall vote as a unit. The unit rule has always been a method of machine politics, and in the Republican National Convention its enforcement over the dele gation of this State could only be needed for questionable purposes. The State Convention should steer clear of any such mistake. JINGO CHARACTERISTICS. The similarity of the characteristics of the Jingo element on both sides of the ocean is shown by the remarks of some Tory organs on the settlement of the dis pute between the United States and Italy. The London Timet and Daily Graphit af fect to see in it "a genuine diplomatic tri umph" for Italy and "Blaine's latest sur render." The fact is that the payment of a sum for the pecuniary relief of the fami lies of Italian subjects killed at New Or leans was distinctly conceded in Mr. Blaine's communications with the Italian Minister last April. There were some phases of the Italian dispute more es pecially the attempts of our own Jingoes to fan the war spirit which were improp er and inconsistent But the payment of the very small um which settles it was entirely in accordance with the attitude of the State Department from the first On the same day in which these com ments of the English Jingoes were pub lished, on this side an organ of the American Jingo stripe in refer ring to our relations with Chile alluded to the final satisfactory and complete apology of Chile. It showed the same inability as its English prototypes to state the facts fairly. It happens to be that the expres sions of regret for the Valparaiso riot, the disavowal of the acts of the rioters, and the assurances of efforts to punish the leaders, contained in the so-called "com plete apology," were repetitions of what had been conveyed to our Government in the Chilean communications long before the President sent that famous message to Congress. All of which shows that while the skies may be changed the char acteristics of the Jingo mind are just the same, no matter on which side of the ocean he may be found. FREEDOM OP CONTRACT. A recent decision of the Illinois Supreme Court declares the "truck law" of that State to be unconstitutional. This name is an equivalent for the t "store order" law of this State. The decision is on the same basis as the similar decision of our own Supreme Court, namely, that it is an interference wUh the freedom of contract The basis or the Illinois ruling is that it is class legislation abrogating the right of contract Says the Court: "If there is a capacity to contract for the pay ment of wages in money, why is there not capacity to contract for their payment in something else?" This is the authoritative judicial view; and yet, with due deference to the ele vated tribunals declaring it, it is possible to suggest that they have not taken in the whole range of the question. The right of declaring Invalid contracts against pub lic policy is an old one at common law, and only a little less indisputable is the principle that the first essential of a valid contract is its mutuality. Apart from the fact that in these contracts the advantage is all on one side, if the Legislature finds that the result of contracts for payment of wages in merchandise is to impoverish labor, why has not the Legislature the right to declare such contracts contrary to public policy? The courts seem to deny that power to the law-makers simply be cause the injurious nature of these con tracts has not heretofore been recognized, which is a rather short-sighted effort of reasoning on the judicial part Nevertheless, the Illinois decision con veys a suggestion to the sufferers from tho store order system. It thinks that a con tract to pay in goods is just as competent as a contract to pay in money. Very well A contract to pay in money sets forth that in return for so much labor a stated amount and quality of money is to be paid. Let the laborer, when he 'is next called upon to agree to take pay in goods stipulate the amount and quality of goods, he is to receive for a stated amount of 11 work; and the equities cf the case entitle him to demand that the Roods shall be rated at wholesale prices. This will make the issue very clear. We could hardly imagine a strike that would command more universal public sympathy than one to insist on wafes,being paid either in money or a stipulated amount of goods at wholesale prices. THE OTHER SIDE OF IT. The suggestion in Monday's Dispatch that there maybe more than one story with regard to the "rustlers" who have been represented as organized cattle thieves is fully corroborated by an article in the Philadelphia Press based on state ments from a member of the "Western Cattle Association. The men classed by the great stock owners with whom they are at war as rustlers are largely small ranche-owners, having herds of a few score head of cattle each. There may be those among them not scrupulous as to the means of increas ing their herds, as the habit of gobbling "mavericks" or unbranded cattle was taught .to them by the settled policy of the great cattle-raisers In the past The disposition of the "mavericks" seems to be at the bottom of the whole difficulty. Originally the rule was that the flotsam and jetsam of the plains belonged to the first person who found and branded them. But recently the rule has been changed, and it is hardly too much to say that the changes show a settled disposition to sub ject the small ranchers to vital disad vantages. Indeed, these regulations, whether stat utory or simply edicts of the stock associ ation, proceed on the assumption recently reflected In the telegraphic reports that all the small settlers are thieves. All maver icks must be sold at auction under regula tions which exclude the small men from their purchase. The stock association made out a blacklist of all cowboys own ing small ranches or brands, and by ex cluding them from employment placed a stimulus on the occupation of hunting up stray unbranded cattle and branding them. Finally, an extremely high-handed rule of the stock association enacted that when a small rancher shipped cattle to market the proceeds of the sale were withheld until he could prove ownership of each individual head. The only competent proof tbeing a bill of sale from a large stock-owner, this utterly excluded the sale by the small ranchers of stock they had honestly raised; and, as no such regu lation was enforced against the large stock-raisers, it amounted to practical confiscation. From Johnson county, where this trouble began, over $25,000 was with held in this way, and the Johnson county ranchers in return held a roundup of their own, in which undoubtedly they took care to secure enough cattle to compensate for their loss. This was the "cattle raid" represented by the other side as an organized robbery. It was responded to by the latter with the expedition to visit lynch law on the small ranchers. The result of that lawlessness was that after one or two murders the forces of the cattle-barons were surrounded and they are now in peril of being 13-nched. This gives a much clearer view of the outbreak than has previously been given to the East It shows lawlessness on both sides, introduced by the early methods of the great cattle-owners and aggravated by the determined efforts to drive out the small ranche-owners whose presence is inconvenient to the owners of the great herds. It presents the example of laws passed in the interest of the richer class failing of enforcement, and after that the resort to violence to punish private inju. ries. Unless these statements are disproved the large ranche-owners cannot maintain their claim to be the sole defenders of law or even of honesty. THE MODUS RATIFIED. In response to the President's request the Senate has achieved a rapidity of action which is worthy of more frequent adoption. The ratification of the Con vention arranging a modus Vivendi for Bering Sea, pending the arbitration of matters under discussion between Amer ica and England, was the only course to be followed. The speed with which it was accomplished is highly satisfactory. As to the articles contained in the treaty, whereby either party agrees to compen sate the other for losses according to the verdict of the arbitrators, they are simply in keeping with the principle implied in submitting the matter to arbitration at all. The disputants who consent to have their claims adjudged cannot well shirk the responsibility for losses involved by the enforcement of such claims if the ar bitrators decide against them. The whole matter may now be regarded as out of the hands of diplomatists and under the control of the arbitrators. It is to be hoped that the latter will bo able to emulate the rate of speed adopted by the United States Senate. THE CHICAGO PLAN. The Chicagoans who are pressing the "World's Fair appropriation are in need of a little advice as to the value of a slight admixture of modesty in their demands. One of them, in response to the intima tion that Congress might be favorably dis posed to furnish the large sum asked for as a loan, declared that it would he re fused in that form, as to borrow from the Government "would take away the na tional character of the Exposition." This is an exhibition of Chicago cheek which in itself calls for preservation a3 ono of the unique results of the discovery of America. The Philadelphia Centen nial was aided by the Government with a loan which never damaged tho national character of that enterprise. It is true that Philadelphia tried to beg out of re paying the money; but that is a liberty of which, by the record already made, we can expect Chicago to avail herself of to the utmost 'At present the atti tude of the Chicago people toward tho national treasury is based on the conviction that the more unbounded their demands on the national funds the larger percent age they are likely to realize. It is a matter of national credit that the Exposition must be carried through to suc cess. But the course of the Chicago peo ple in that will not increase tbe credit of that city. A rousing welcome home is proposed, for Egan. The Administration needed too much rousing before arranging for his re turn. If the saloon business in Harrisburg does not turn out millionaires, with two State Conventions in less than two weeks, a Legis lature every two years, and many minor po litical gatherings, tho failure cannot be charged to absence of encouragement. It is to be hoped that the Congressional Record will .turn over a new leaf now that thej,'leave to print" has been restricted. ,- : The majority of the committee which has been investigating Judge Maynard's actions has indorsed his honesty and up rightness. Diogenes would have had little trouble in flndlnjr an honest man lr he had used a standard of that kind. New York saloons should hang out a sign on Sundays, bearing tbe legend, "The front of this house is at the side." A grasshopper plague is prophesied for the West during tlje coming summer. If the chirruping junipers have any intention of visiting Chicago they trill be wise to ar range their schedule so as to miss tne Dem ocratic Convention. England will continue to have railroad scandals as long as the isolated compart ment system is in vogue. The construction of one new cruiser has been authorized by the House. If such lib erality be considered sufficient, the solitary vessel will have even a larger order to fli I than that of the widow's miraculous cruise of old. The ring is out of place in matters of government and should be reserved for private contracts only. It is even more ridiculous to make the Allegheny Librarian's position dependent on factional politics than to allow the tenure of Federal offices to be ended for anything but dishonesty or inefficiency. Hill's greatest virtue is his activity, his greatest vice the petty.way in which ha ex ercises it. It appears that there is a limit to the law lessness permissible even in a new mining town. Two desperadoes who made too free a use of their guns have been driven out of Creede. ' Philanthropy; now demands the cul ture of a species of shad that shall be bone less. Historical exhibits will have their place and be interesting at the World's Fair, but it is our industries that must make a proper display as a matter of necessity. There is no report of bloodshed or weuoons drawn at Harrisburg yesterday. Residents of Pittsburg who have been spending the winter elsewhere will soon have to return to prepare for their departure for the summer. Free lead carried more weight in the Louisiana election than did Free Silver. The Kfceley cure is to be introduced into England. They need it there and its adop tion should lessen inclination to interna tional friction. Hill's strength means the weakness of the Democratic party. "A ChInaman can divorce his wife if she talks too much to suit him." Surely this goes far to fit him for citizenship in South Dakpta. EECIPE0CITT HOI A SHAM. Stubborn Pacts Which Its Enemies Will First Have to Combat Effectively. Cleveland Leader. Republican: "sham reciprocity," which has been denounced by Democratic orators in and out of Congress, Is bound to bear rich fruit in spite of lying Bourbon free traders. Between tbe 1st of January and the 1st of March, 1891, the imports of flour at Havana, Cuba, amounted to 2,008 bags, 6,753 bags or which came from the United States and S6.255 from Eurone. Between January 1, 1833, when the reciprocity treaty went into effect, and tbe 1st of March. 1892, tbe imports were 83,603 bags, all but 160 bags of which came from the United States. This means an increase of about 1,401 per cent for us. and a decrease of nearly 100 per cent for Europe. In fact, European flour has almost been driven from tho Cuban mar ket by tho increased shipments from tho United States. These are stubborn facts, and the Democratic enemies of reciprocity will have Jiardwoilc to convince the lartn ers or America that it is a fraud or a sbam. Reciprocity will grow as an issue in the coming campaign, and the Republicans will make no mistako if they keep it at the front' PB0F. SMITH'S CASE STATES OFF. A Committee or the Cincinnati Presbytery TTill Report Against Him. Ciscisitati, April 19. The Cincinnati Pres bytery at Avoudale had in reserve a report against Rev. Henry P. Smith, who occupies the chair of Hebrew in Lane Seminary, cbarging that he accepts the teachings of Dr. Briggs, of Union Seminary. When the Chairman, Dr. Leonard, announced the re port, he asked nostponeinent until to morrow. Dr. McKibbin demanded its read ing at once, but was willing to postpone consideration irnecessarv. The venerable Dr. Maxwell, President of tho Board or Trustees of Lane Seminarv, begged for delay. Said be: "Prof. Smith's son is now on his deatli bed, and tlio fattier cannot be here. Let us not cast this shadow iu the gloom of that household." An effort to hear the report in executive session failed, and the reading was postponed until to-morrow. SCOICH-IBISH TO MEET. Their National Congress to He Hold in the New Capitol at Atlanta, Atlasta, April 19. The fourth annual Congress of tho Scotch-Irish Society of America will convene in Atlanta, Aprils, and remain iu sesion three days. The At lanta Scotch-Irish Society is making great preparations fr tho event. The Congress will bold its sessions in tun beautiful new Capitol of Georgia, and a welcome address In behalf of tho Slato Mill be delivered by Governor W. J. Northern. President Harrison, ex-President Cleve land, Secretarv Blaine, Governor McKinley, ex-Governor Campbell, Governor Buchanan and many other distinguished people nave beeu invited. Pittsburg's Remarkable Growth. Ohio Press. Steuben vllle. Pittsburg has been favored with a new postofflce building that cost the Government $1,000,000, now oompleted. The receipt and delivery of. mail matter, that city, is very large. Postmaster McKean's report shows that the gross receipts, that office, for tbe year ending March 31, were $509,963 20. So the Pittsburg postofflce, after July I, is to be entered in the flrst-class postofflce grade, along with New York, Philadelphia, Boston, Brooklyn, Baltimore, Cincinnati, Chicago, St. Louis and San Francisco. Pittsburg is booming in many other respects probably no other city irf the country is progressing more rapidly than the "Iron City." FAYORITES OP FORTUKE. The Queen of Portugal invariably sits by ner nusDana wuue ne uoesau nis work. " The poet Burns spelled his name Burness (his family name) until the publication of his poems in 1786. Mb. Eidzr HAGGARD thinks Egypt the most interesting and the least explored country in the world. Mb. Austin Lee, Secretary of ' the Brit ish Lega'tion at Palis, is engaged to murry Mrs. De, Wolf Taylor, an American lady. The Grand DukePaul of Russia is so tall that he is obliged to carry his bed with him, as he cannot And one at any hotel long enough to hold all of him. Me. Charles Emory Smith, the American Minister at St. Petersburg, accom panied by his wife, has started 'for America and will probably not return to Russia. The Archbishop of Canterbury will read no letters on Sunday. For 30 years. It is sald.llls Grace has refused to allow any Sun day delivery to .bo made at his country resi dence. The entire Astor family is to be reunited abroad soon nnd will remain a year. J. Coleman Dravton will bo in the party, but Mr. Borrowe will probably be out of shoot ing distance, t Caul Schubz promises to pay off old (.cores against his enemies'ln his new book soon to be issued. Mr. Schurz is bound to get even with the politicians who nipped bis ambition in the bud. Bobert Louis Stevenson, the novel ist, has gained an influence over tbe'natiyes almost equal to that possessed by Mnlietoa, and is trying to induce them to wear cloth ing and to abandon tribal fighting. OF NATIONAL INTEREST. An Important Decision by the Inter-State Commerce Commission The Long and Short Clause Analyzed The Sliver Vote "With Hill In It. "Washington, April 19. The Inter State Commerce Commission to-day, In an opinion by Commissioner Veazey,announood its decision of the case -of E. M. Ea worth against the Northern Pacific Railroad Com pany, tho Union Pacific Hallway Company and others in favor of the complainant. The case Involves tbe question of greater rates on sugar in car loads from San Francis co to Fargo than for the longer distance over tbe same line to St. Paul. The Com mission rules as follows: Carriers alleging Justification of a departnre from the "long and short haul" rule of the statute, must in their answers to complaints clearly advise complainants of the facts and circumstances relied on as constituting such Justification. Thero is no competition by rail over the Ca nadian Pacific Railway or by water around Cape Horn, that Justifies a departure from the "long and short haul" rule of the stat ute in the transportation of refined sugar from San Fraucisco to Fargo and through Fargo to St. Paul. Tbe "long and short haul rulo" of the statute was intended to maintain and pro mote and not to destroy or neutralize natural commercial advantages resulting from location and competition at St. Paul with sugar from the East refined in New York, although necessitating the prevailing low rates to St. Paul on sngar lrom tbe West refined at San Francisco does not justify the greater charge 011 the latter to Fargo than to St. Paul. Section 2 of the "Act to regulate com merce" forbidding nnjnst discrimination applies even in cases where a departure from the "long .and short haul" rule of the statute is shown to bo authorized, and the right, if established, of making the greater charge for the shorter haul, does not justify a disparity in rates so great as to result in unjust discrimination. Tbe faot that the rates to tbe longer distance point cannot be raised without a loss of the traffic involved, and that the rates to both the long distance point and the short distance point are not unreasonable in themselves, do not Justify a disparity in such rates resulting in unjust discrimination against tke shorter distance point. The Northern Pacific Railroad Com pany is not exempt under its charter from the authority to regulate rates conferred on tbe Commission by the act to regulate com merce. The vote in the Senate to-day on the Kyle amendment to the Arizona funding Dill was not anticipated by many Senators. Tbe result has been freely discussed on the floor since its announcement. Many of tbe gold men insist that the vote was not a square test of the sentiment of the Senators on tbe silver question, but the silver men claim a decided victory. Probably tho truth is to he found In the mean which is that the Senate stands recorded as opposed to any reaction ary legislation favoring gold at the expense or silver. The Senators who opposed the Kyle amendment hold tbat they were voting to allow the Territory to. manage its own affairs. The silver Senators assert that they lost several votes because of that belief, and that they are really stronger than appeared Irom the vote, as shown by tbe fact that Messrs. Palmer and Paddock dlsclaimedany understanding that tbe silver question was involved. But tho feature or the vote was tne attitude or Mr. Hill, and the silver men were much pleased to see him recorded on their side, especially as he had refrained from responding on the first vote, when there was no quorum. Mr. Gorman, who was present without an announced parr, did not vote. The House Committee on Foreign Af fairs to-day took action looking to a further enlargement of the reoiprooity policy re cently entered upon on an extensive scale by the United States. This time Mexico is tbe country with whom it la proposed to enter into closer commercial relations. The committee' recommendation is accom panied by a joint resolution and an interest ing report in which is exhibited the benefits to result to each country Irom reciprocal trade relations in certain commidities. The resolution, tho passage of which the com mittee recommends, provides for a Joint leeiproclty commission on the part of Mexico and of the United States. It re quests the President to invite tho Govern ment of Mexico to designate three commis sioners 'who shall -meet a like number of commissioners to do designated by tho President nndnezotiate a treaty' whereDy greater reciprocity in the commercial rela tions between Mexico and the United States shall be established. .The President is not to appotnt the commissioners on tbe'part ot the United States until Mexico shall have signified her willingness to enter into such a treaty and has appointed .commissioners. The renort says: "If. instead of discrimi nating duties, unrestricted leclprocltv pre vailed between this country and Mexico there can be no doubt that the exercise of a little enterprise on the part of our manu facturers and our producers of food, would soon give them almost absolute conttol of Mexican markets." The report suggests that a concession on our part, which would probably be of mutual advantage, would be tho removal of the duty upon lead ores im posed by our present tariff laws. Another concession it says which might well be made by this country to Mexico is the admission of wool free of duty. In anticipation of the passage by the House of the river and harbor bill, Senator Squire has been strenuously urging upon the Senate Committee on Commerce the necessity for speedy action upon the bill to appropriate $500,000 to begin the con struction of the canal (which is ultimately to cost $2,500,000) to connect the waters of Lake Union and Lake Washington with Puget Sound. Action upon this project lost vear was prevented by tne ubsence of a survey, bnt now that this has been secured it 1 probable tbat the committee will report favorably upon the bill and at the instance of Senator Squire will incorporate it as nn amendment to tho river and harbor bill when that measure reaches the Senate. This waterway will, it is stated, afford to naval vessels a magnificent fresh water rendez vous' basin besides open up to the markets a large section of valuable itgriculturo coun trv. Tbe principal objection, it is snid, has come Irom Senator Dolph, who fears tbat Congress cannot be induced to embark upon another project of this magnitude without interference with the scope of the Columbia river improvements, but Senator Squire feels that he has secured the favor of a majority or the Committee on Commerce for his protect. ' Ex-Govebnok Porter, of Indiana United States Minister to Italy, had a long conference with Secretary Blaine at the State Department this morning preparatory to his return to his post at Rome. The State Department has received no official infor mation of the appointment of an Italian Minister to tne United States. Minister Porter subsequently had nn Interview with the President .at the White House. He left for New York this evening and will sail Sat urday for .Europe. The President- to-day sent to the Senate the name of Colonel Frank Whcaton to be promoted to Brigadier General. Colonel Wheaton'is of the Second United States In fantry, with headquarters at Omaha. When bis nomination is connrmea ne win do as signed to Vancouver Barracks, the head quarters of the Department of Columbia. The War, Department is informed of a slight revival or the Garza insurrectionary movement in Texas and tbat troops have gone to the scene of the latest outbreak. Quartermaster General Batchel deb has ordered tbe depot quartermaster nt St. Louis to send 400 tents to the Mayor or Columbus, Miss, lor the benefit or flood sufferers. It- is probable tbat a majority and minority report will soon be made to the House on the resolution proposing an investigation of the Plnkerton system. Tho majority report will be -an adverse one, but the resolution will go the calendar and tho Alliance mem bers will strive to get it before the House as soon 'as possible. The fast mail from tbe Bast, which now reaches Denver at 6r. x., will, from tho 24th Inst, reach Denver at 7:10 a. k.,' practically a gain of one day through a large portion of Colorado nnd parts of Nebraska. The new schedule will also advance the Trans-Continental mails for the Pacific slope from two to four hours. Commissioner Baum to-day called the attention of Secretary Noble to tbe great amount' of work imposed up8n bis office by Congressional correspondence and in tbe Handling or Congressional call slips. Secre tary Noble in bis reply directs that claim ants or their attorneys shall be advised of the status of their claims direct and tbat claimants on Congressional call slips shall receive the same treatment. TALUAQBS C0MPB0MISE. Bow He Would Solve the World' Fair San- day Question. ; CHiCAGO,April 19. Rev. T.De Witt Talmage lectured in tbe Auditorium last evening. His subject was, "From tho Garden of Eden to Our World's Fair," and tiy request he re ferred in his lecture to the Sunday opening question, and said: I have been asked by tho Press Club.under whose auspices I have the honor to deliver this lecture, to say what I think about the opening of the World's Fair on Sunday. My programme for the World'sFalr differs from any I have seen, and I know enough of Chi cago to know.that I may give my independ ent view on this subject. I -have three or four things to say.on this subject. First: Stop this fight! or it will damage your Fair beyond all estimate. If you aro going to open this Fair with a Waterloo, there will be antagonisms aroused as wide as the continent, and from the opening to the close there will be acerb ities and bitterness and outrages of speech and type that will be lamentable and de structive. Stop this fight? Bnt how will you stop it? By a compromise sucb as I will propose. There are two things yon nnd I cannot afford to say, either directly nr indirectly. The first thing we cannot afford to say Is, "It makes no difference whether the work ing people see the Fair or not. Let them work from Monday morning to Satnrday night and read abont It In the newspapers, or let them tako a few days off for this sight seeing and surrender "their wages for the time they are off." My hearers, the working ?eople cannot afford to lose their wages he most of them, with all the wages they get, have a fearful struggle to supDort them selves and tbeir families. And to have such a stupendous glory in Chicago, and the working people no opportunity of seeing It, would be the disgrace of the centurv, and it would be more advantage to Chicago to have the Fair In Kamchatka or Timbuctoo. An other thing we cannot -afford to 5ay: "The churches are made up of a lot of Puritanic, straight-laced people, with a large inter spersing of hypocrites, and what they say about Sunday opening or closing is of no im portance. Let them go into the churches on the Sundays while the Fair is open and do as they please and we will do as we please." My compromise is this: Split all your Sat urdays while the World's Fair is here into two parts. When the clock strikes 12, Satur day noon, let every store, shop, factory and business place in Cnicago quit work. Let every hammer drop, every yardstick be put aside, and every wheel of bard work cease its revolution, and turn the faces of all the hardworking people within 50 miles or Chi cago toward the World's Fair. Let it be by common consent understood that all those persons who are matter or their own time and can come and go when they will, keep off the crouuds that afternoon and evening. From 12 o'clock Saturday noon til M0 o'clock Saturday night. Jet the World's Fair be taken possession of by those who caunot go at any other time. Then, make tbe Sundays the chief days of all the Fair for great moral and reformatory exhibits. Have all your auditoriums and churches open three times on a Sunday to discuss the great questions in which all no tions are interested. Close up tho secular exhibits. Stop all the wheels tbat aremoved by electricity and steam and set in motion the mightier wheels that can be seen by the whole earth the wheels of moral improve ment. If you moral and intelligent citizens let the people who have no regard for morals have it their own way they will make each Sunday a commercial as well asa moral damage. Each Sunday will be like 50 Fourths of July dumped into one, and drunkenness and all forms of evil will take possession of this fair city, and, as moral and financial in terests are so closely allied, Chicago, at the close of the Fair, instead of being a quarter or a century mrtlier on, as it may De, ana we expect it will be, Chicago will be put back 25 years, and you will wish that the World's Fair were at the bottomor the sea, 1,600 miles from each continent. NAMED FOR THE BEXCIL There are a nnmber of aspirants for these places and prediction would be premature. The Republicans of Blair county are hope ful that Judge Dean will have a place on tho ticket. AUoona Tribune.- Tan latest indications are that the conven tion, which will meet on Wednesday, will choose either Judge Dean or Judge Sadler, of Cumberland county, tbe chances between them being about even. AUoona Times. No man living can tell who will be named for Supreme Judge or Congressman at large, or even for delegates at large to tho National Convention. There is not even a slate to smash, for the reason that none has been or could bo arranged. Xorristcnon. Her ald. The interest in the affair in this end of tho State centers in the Supreme Judgeship, be cause Judge Henderson Is a candidate. Bnt Judge Honderson will not be nominated. He Is already betrayed in the house of his friends. The machine neverreally.intcnded to nominate him Carry Flyer. On the surface of things Judge Dean ap pears to be ahead, with judge White a good secoud. It was being argued lor both of these that the eastern end of the State has already more than her share of the Supreme bench Judgos, and this will probably oblit erate Judge Sadler's chances. Wiikesbarre Record. Without prejudice to the high standing and professional ability of any of tbe other gentlemen whose names will bo placed be fore the Republican convention for the Su preme Judgeship, the Dispatch undertakes to say that no mistake will be mado in put ting Judge Henderson upon the ticket as the party's candidate for that office. Erie Dispatch. DEATHS HERE AND ELSEWHERE. Cbarle J. Klein, aillfbrd, Pa. Charles J. Klein, who died at Milford, Pa. Sunday, had a remarkable career. He was born in Punltz. Russian Poland, of German par entage, on November 13, 1812. His father, who was a wealthy tradesman, gave him a university edu cation. In cany manhood he married and became a distiller rnd hotel keeper at Fraustadt. Prussia. He took a prominent part in the revolutionary movements in Germany In 1843, and Ids property was seized and confiscated by the Government and lie was compelled to fly from the country in dis guise. He escaped to England, and from thence to Iiew York, where he found employment as a music teacher. He was joined by his family In 1851, and soon after rjurchancd the Brink Pond farm nronertv Lin Pike county. Pa., and resided there until 1836, wnen ue rcmoveu to juuioru ami look up ills resi dence with bis son, T. R. J. Klein. Roiwell Smith, the Century Publisher. Boswell Smith, the President of the Century Publishing Company, died yesterday morning atbU home in New York. Mr. Smith had been HI for the past three years of chronic llrlght's disease, and during that time has had three para lytic strokes, the last of these occurring at the Century office last winter. For the past month he has been -unconscious and Monday evening his physician gave np all hope of his recovery. Herr Damm, Aeronaut. Herr Damm, the famous German aeronaut, died Monday In Berlin. He had a world-wide rep utation, and has frequently made ascents In the United States. During the Franco-Prussian War Damm obtained from the Prussians the balloon In which Gambetta escaped from Paris to Tours, and which was turned adrift as soon as Gambetta had effected his purpose. With this he performed many experiments, and made some of his most dar ing voyages. r Captain Marshal Hays. The funeral of Captain Marshal HaySj who died at Rochester, Pa., will take place to day from his late residence. Captain Hays was one of the best known pilots on tne Ohio river. Ills life on the river extended orer more than SO years, and during that time he was captain ana part owner or several boats, among them being the J. W.Hall man and tbe Hastings. lie was a jnau or Integrity, and conscientious to the extreme. Obituary Notes. Joib? Botle. aged 68, one ofBraddock's oldest citizens, .died jesterdar. Sekor Santiago McKary, Secretary to the Na tional Government for Panama, died Monday at Cborera, a summer resort. Katharine Hems, the 10-year-old daughter of Patrolman Adain Helms, died yesterday at her father's home In Spring alley. Henhi DE Kock. the French playwright and novelist. Is dead, lie was born la Paris In 1321, and was a son of the great novelist, Paul de Kock. Matthew G. Elliott, former President of tho Tradesmen's N atlonal Bank of New Haven, is dead at the age or 8?. He was President or the New Haven and New London Railroad in 1851 resign ing In 1333 to become President or the Tradesmen's Bank. FiHEPRicu Maktix Rodesstedt. the well known German writer, died yesterday In Berlin. Among his more prominent works are "Tho Peo ple or the Caucasus and Their Wars or Independ ence Against Russia:" "Thousand and One Jour neys in the Orleut " and a drama, "Demetrius." Egbert C. Howes, the veteran circus proprie tor, died In Brewster. N. Y., last week atthtage of 65. He was one of the sons of Nathan Howes, who was among the first of American circus own ers. Egbert Howes and a younger brother sent out the Great London Circus In 1371. Afterward it conioUdated with ttie Barnum show. EASTER WEDDINGS. Several Pretty Ceremonies Tbat Took Flaes Last Evening Dinner at Old City Hall David Garrlcfc at Masonic Hall, Alle gheny dossip of Society. The marriage ot Hiss Kan Clarke Hodge to Mr. William J. McCance was solemnized last evening, at 6 o'clock, at the residence of tho bride's parents, Dallas. Rev. R. M. Rus sell, assisted by Rev. W. J. Robinson, officia ted. Dr. Joe McCance and Mr. Pressley Mc Cance supported the bridegroom, bnt there were no bridemaids. Tbe bride wore a white silk gown, of girlish mode, and carried lllles-of-the-valley. The wedding was a very ?niet one, only the relatives and very near riends being present. Altogether there were not more than 100 guests. After sup per the young couple left for a two-weeks' Eastern trip. When tbey return they will live in a beautiful new house in Edgewood, bujlt expressly for them, and fnrnished in the most tastefnl way. The bridegroom Is a grandson of the late J. T. Pressley, a well known Presbyterian minister of Allegheny City. Both the voung people are popular in Allegheny and Pittsburg society. One of the prettiest weddings of the spring was that of Miss Elizabeth Mary Thurston and Mr. Lewis Buckley Stillwell at Calvary Episcopal Church last evening at 8 JO. It was what is known as a "white wedding." The decorations of the church and tbe dresses of the bride and bridemaids were all pure white. The flowers carried by the participants and guests were white, and tbe borne of the bride's parents, on Sheridan avenue, was a mass of fragrant white spring blossoms. Tbe wedding party made its appearance promptly and walked np the aisle, to tbe Inspiring strains of a wedding march. Then Rev. George Hodges pronounced tho fateful words, and the twain were one flesh. The bride wore a white silk gown trimmed with Duchesse lace, and carried a white Ivory prayer book, thus carrying out the charming idea of tbe "white" wedding to the smallest details. The bridemaids were Miss Alice T. and Miss Georgie Thurston, sisters of the bride, who were dressed in white shadow grenadine. and carried white flowers. Tb6 best man was Mr. Fred Stillwell, of Scranton. The ushers were Messrs. Gray, Frank Stewart Smith, Henry L. Barton, Daniel Murray, Philip" Barton, Lewis Grammer and F. Du pont Thompson. After a reception at the bride's late homo, Mr. nnd Mrs. Stillwell left iora court nat win last as long ns tney ieei inclined to stay away, no definite route hav ing been laid out or plan made for the dura tion of the journey. Yesterday the "Women's Belief Corps took charge of the Grand Army Fair at Old City Hall. Dinner was served, and there was a large patronage, drawn from all classes of citizens. The ladies had reason to be satisfied, for snrely never were viands eaten with greater apparent satisfaction than in Old City Hall yesterday. The re mains of the dinner had hardly been cleared away when it became necessary to prepare far snpper. Here again the appreciation of the arrangements was shown by a large num'oerof patrons. The price of 'he meals yesterday was 50 ceuts. but it has been deemed advisable to make a change in the tariff; so to-day and for the rest of the week the admission fee to the ball will be 1 cents, and a. meal will cost 25 cents ndd1"0"1" This is in deference to tho objections or some of the friends of the Grand Army ' wish to take their meals in the hnl1 ""3 week, but who do not care to pay 50 cents for each meal. The entertainment last night consistd r readings and mulc. interspersed with addresses by comrades of tho G. A. B. There were selections by the band of Post 3, and a great deal of that social good will that is so characteristic of old soldiers and their friends. There aro a number of unique features of the fair tbat are enjoyed by thoso who have been visiting the hall. Worics of art are shown in one apartment. the articles having been lent to the ladles for this affair, while in another is a collec tion of interesting war relics. Altogether there is much to interest and amuse, and no one can como away without feeling that his time has been profitably as well as pleas antly spent. The list of committees and names of aids In booths are ns follows: Relics and Curiosities James Lewis. Post lVf. Chairman: W. H. Lockhart. Post 83; Albert Shafer. Post 157: D. A.Jones, Post 131; Chas.Holy land. Post 162: W. II. GouM. Post 236. Subsistence Committee H. F. Ames. Post IK. Chairman: G. S. Woods. Pot 480: J. C. Hill. Post MS: S. W. Hill. Post 3: Mr. Gillespie. Post ISO. Printing Commlttce-J. B. Eaton, Post 3: Mrs. Maggie J. Slas. Mrs. Metx. Press Committee H. H. Bengough. O. D. Stew art. Marr A. Wallace. Committee nn Tickets Comrade Armlger, Post 153: M. S. S. Ross. Davis Camp. S. of V. Entertainment Committee Joseph sterk. Camp 33: W. J. Patterson, Camp 2: Comrades J. B. Eaton and O. 3n Head. Building Committee Comrades Durall and Pow ell, or Post 151. Ice. Cream Booth 511m Llizle McGulre. Chair man: Misses Birdie Duffy. Lillle Ilarmonv. Alice and 3IagalR MriilresiKatIe Harmonv. J,oa Leslie. Miss Taylor. Mamie Russell, Katie Wilhclm. Katie Mackay and Miss Hare. Fancv Work Booth Mrs. Coleman. Chairman; Mrs. -Anna Galbralth. 3Irs. Anna Goldlng." Mr. Elizabeth Hunter. Mrs. Pbauensmltb. Mrs. Wll helm. Mrs. Smiley. Common Sense Booth Mrs. Nan Y. Leslie, Chairman: Mrs. EnseL Mrs. Glllesnle. Fruit and Confectionery Booth Miss Maggie E. Fleming. Chairman: 3Iisscs Wallace, bias and Davis and "Messrs. Darkness and Poersiel. of uamp A sons oi veterans. Art Loan Association Misses Davis and Calla han. Doll Booth Mrs? LIda Jones. There was a large attendance at Masonic Hall, Allegheny, last evening to witness tbe performance of "David Garrick," for the benefit of the Fresh Air Fund. When the curtain went up on the first scene there was some anxiety among the friends of the yonng people in the cast as to the way in which they would meet the demands upon them. But all concern had disappeared be fore the curtain fell on the first net, and it wns conceded that a better performance of this standard comedy had never been given in Tittsburg. Mr. S. H. Scovcl as David Garrick presented a very neat char acterization. He seemed to grasp tho subtle ties of the part from tbe first, and tho hearty applause with which he was encouraged at Intervals was well deserved. Miss Lucy Ha worth as Ada was charming, and she, too, gave a remarkably intelligent rendering of her role. Mr. R. D. Hnworth as Squire Chivey, Mr. Terner Scaife as Mr. Ingot, and, in fnct, the entire cast were eqnal to their task, and a better or smoother dramatic performance has seldom been seen. The Fresh Air Fund will be considerably richer as a result or the entcrtainment,and thoso that attended have something pleasant to think about in con nection with last evening. It is hoped tbat "David Garrick" will be given by the same company again before long. The talent or the young people is too marked to be allowed to lie dormant for any length of time. XHE fifth and last oLthe scries of concerts given by tbe Allegheny Musical Association took place in Carnegie Hall last night. Among the soloists were Misses Carrie M. Angell, Bertha M. Kaderly, Helen Z. Zltter bart, and Messrs. Homer Moore and John A. Stronss. Tbey were assisted bv a chorus of over 100 voices and the Alpine Quartet. The choir sang "Gallant Tronbadour." "Boat Song" nnd "Daybreak." The entertainment was very enjoyable, and the audience seemed to think tbat the last concert was among the best given by the association. The seventh euchre party ot the season was giren by the Linden Euchro Club last night. A lecture on ''The Tabernacle in the Wilderness"' was delivered by Rev. J. J. Allen,-of Mercer, Pa., last night. In the Re formed Presbyterian Church. Mr. Allen il lustrated an interesting talk with a model of tho Tabernacle, made by himself. An interesting wedding took place at the Cathedral yesterdRy morning. The contract ing parties were Miss Lillian E. Carter and Dr. L J. Moyer, the City Physician. Mb. John A. Eenskaw entertained a few friends at his home on Ellsworth avenue yesterday. Mr. James Vorlage and Miss Jennie Berlin, both of Blalrsvillo, were married vesterdoy artoruoon hy Rev. Dr. Holmes, or the Arch Street M. E. Church, at the resi dence or the bride's sister, Mrs. Leader, No. 47 Sturgeon street, Allegheny. Owing to the large demand for tickets the musicale, which was to have been held in Emmanuel Church parish building Thurs day evening, April 21, will be held in Cyclo rama Hall on that dnte. Tickets have been put on sile at. the Women's Exchange, Penn avenue, Pittsburg. Tho programme which has been prepared contains the well-known names of Mrs. C. L. Magec. Mrs. Oliver D. Thompson, Mrs. John Harper, Miss Gertrude Cosgrave, Mr. Thomas H. Dickson, Prof. G. B. Broadberry and many others, and a treat may be looked for by tbe music lovers of the two cities. Mr. G. P. Luther has kindly donated the use of. his large dining room, where the young ladies of the chnroh will serve ice cream, lemonade, cake and candy. The one hundred and seventy-fifth re ception of the Pittsburg Art Society will be 'held at the Academy of Science Friday afternoon at3o'docK. xwo otner receptions will follow on next Monday afternoon and Thursday evening. The three receptions are to be lecture recitals on Wagner's comedy opera, "Die Melstersinger hy Mrs. Constance Howard, of New York. CURIOUS CONDENSATIONS. The Gulf of Mexico has risen over on foot since 1S3L The average life of a tradesman is abont two-thirds that of a farmer. The theaters in Melbourne are almost all equipped with billiard rooms. Three hnndred and thirteen places are licensed for stage plays in the Kingdom. To be perfectly proportioned, a man should weigh 28 pounds for every foot of Ills height. In Finland the women coniider a kiss on the lips as tbe greatest insult, even from their own husbands. It is calculated that the aggregate an nual Income of the working classes or Eng land is about $1,500,000,000. It is estimated that fully two-thirds of tho whole amount of pnbllc money neld by the London banks doe's not bear interest. The greatest candle power In any ono light used In a lighthouse is at Houstholm, in Denmark, where the light is 2,000,000 candle power. Fulmodestone, Norfolk, which has 333 inhabitants, must be a healthy spot, for wo find tbat In 1891 there was not a single'deatu In the parish. An angel's beanty is ideal. . Should an anatomist draw one with the muscles neces sary to move both arms and wings, we should see a queer figure. The world consumes more than 60,000 tons of cotton seed oil annually. It is largely used in hotels and restaurants as a substitute for salad dressing and for frying ' flsb. Some of the African tribes pall their lingers till the joints "crack" as a form of salutation, and one tribe has the curious fashion of showing friendship by standing hack to back. Earth worms six feet long are fonnd in Gippsland, Victoria. Tfiey live in burrows on the sloping side3 of creeks, and are tho largest variety fonnd in the world. It must be a burly bird which picks up the worm in Gippsland. A gentleman in Ireland recently, on cutting open a potatoat dinner, found in the center a hair sovereign, around which the vegetable bad crown. Though discolored. It was in a good slate of preservation, and is now a pretty ornament to a watch chain. A high degree of magnifying power is now obtained by replacing the eyepiece of a microscope with a fecond microscopo of comparatively low magnifying power. The separation and definition! of the instrument are not Impaired. In the Kingdom of Poland there, was formerly a law, according to which any per son fonnd gnilty of slander was compelled to walk on all fours through the streets of the town where he lived, accompanied by the beadle, as a sign that he was unworthy of the name of man. Everyone may not know that the Bank of England notes are made from new white linen cuttings never from anything that has been worn. So carefullv is tho paper prepared, tbat even the number of dips into the pulp made by each workman is registered on a dial by machinery. The German military authorities recom mond that snowshoes should be adopted by soldiers. A Berlin magazine, in nn article on the Ski, or snowshoe, declares that dur ing the last hair of tho Franco-Prussian War of 1870, manv lossss would have becnaverted by the use by scouts of snon shoes. Daring the past few days many ancient relics have been unearthed from a shell mound Just up the Dead river from St. Francis, among which are a large lot of pet rifled hnman bones, turtle bones, a small gray arrow head, a hall of brown flint and numerous kinds and shapes of pottery. A rule has just been introduced at all the theaters or Italy by which performers are forbidden, under pain of fine, to receive flowers daring a representation, or to notice in nny way the presence or the audience. This will now put ah end in Italy to bouquet throwing in the middle of a scene or at the end of a song. "With the ladies of Guiana every year is a Leap Year, the privileges ot which they as sume asa matter of coarse. Any maiden who desires to marry a man takes an oppor tunity of offering him something to drink. If ho refuses thfc offer, ids a sign that he will have nothing to do with her; but If, on the other hand, he accepts it, the marriage 'Is held to be , . The whale may claim to have a thicker skin than any other animal. 'If has'a skin ' nowliere less than several inches, and in many'parts fully two, feet in thickness. The distinction oi Demg tne inicicest-SKinnea quadruped belongs to the Indian rhinoceros, whose bide has a knotty nr granulated snr fac;, and is so impenetrable as to resist the claws of the lion or tiger. Of all menagerie stock, the monkey tribo is the mos; precarious. Tbe compara tive comfort ofa rool-tree does not compen sate for tho activitv of their natural life, and, considering tliat tney feed on fresh Irtiits in their primeval forests, it is not amazing that after a time an unlimited die tary of hazel nuts and stale buns is apt to disagree with tbe quadrumanal digestion- The Abaza, a Circassian trioe, haTe a strange way or burying their boys. They put the body in a coffin of wood, which they nail on the branches of some high trees, and make a hole in the coffin by tbe head, that tbe boy. as they sav, may iook unto neaven. Bees enter the coffin and make honey, and cover the body with their comb. When the season comes,' they open the coffin, take'out the honey and sell it. In Manipur, where we recently had some trouble, there exists a peculiar nativo labor system, not found-elsewhere in India, based on the theory that every man be tween the ages of 17 and 60 Is bound to place his services at the disposal of the State for a certain number of days every year. The citizens may givo the actual time to sncli public worts as may be designated, or they may commute this by a money payment based on the actual value of their time. With regard to the influence of elec tricity on the growth of plants, a series of experiments made by Prof. AIol on Lactuca Scariola,.maize, wheat, tobacco and- bean, indicate that atmospheric electricity exer cises a beneficial influence on vegetation: that the electricity or tho soil has a similar influence on tbe germination or seeds: and that the less luxuriant vegetation of plants which grow in the neighborhood of trees is in great part due to tbe diminution of tem perature. LIGHT LITTLE LAUGHS. "Poor Browney fell off the yacht and wa drowned." Couldn't he swim?" "Or course be could, bat be dlda't hare bis swimming clothes on." Harpers'' Bazar. She wears a beautiful bonnet, But her plodding husband still Puts on his plain old slouch because He pays the milliner's bill. . Chicago Tribune. "Yon seem to be a man of extensive views." said the talkative man In the train. "lam." wasthe answer. "I'm a stereoptlcon lecturer. " Washington Star. "Papa, there's a gentleman downstairs to see you." How do you know that heM a gentlemanr" asked papa. 'Because he said that he owed you some money that he wanted to pay. Sew York Evening Sun. Together they went'down the hill And In tbe gutter rolled. And when of woe they had their flU, To c'imb again one used his will. One bl-chlorlde of gold. Both have regained the he!-hth of old. The region safe from ill; One by bis coprage stanch and bold. One through the bl-chloride of gold. Assisted by his will. t-Sew Tort Prest. School Superintendent -Yon don't claim that your geography is. any better than Grass horu's, the one we are now using, do you? Agent-Well. I should say so. Why we have got down several South African creeks in ours that haven't yet been dlscoverea.Vurfje. "Wives are blessings to their husbands, Mr: McGerk." asserted Mrs. McGerk. Yes, love." was the soothing reply, "inditr gulse." Colorado Sun. He smoked as many weeds a day As his pocket would allow. And deeply I regret to 6ay Ills widow wears them now. Sew Tort Herald. . i As a pleasant-faced woman passed 'ths corner Jones touched his bat to her and remarked feelingly to his companion: Ah, my boy, I owe a great deal to that woman." ' "Your mother?" was the query. "No, my landlady." IWrott im Prut,