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THE PITTSBURG DISPATCH.
SECOND PART.
PrrTSBUEG, SIFXDAY MAKCH 20, 1892L
PAGES 9 TO 20. j
"J J" . I !- - ,-, ., , ,
SWEATING
RAMPAN
T
In Queen Victoria's Particu
lar Personal Laundry,
and Employes
NOW THREATEN A STEIKE.
The Discipline" Entirely Too Severe
for the Low Wages.
TWO OLD POACHERS EXECUTED
For Killing Gamekeepers, and the GoTern
ment Is Criticised.
INTERESTING ITEMS FEOtt ABROAD
fBY CABLE TO TUB DISPATCH.1
Loxdok, March 11 Copyright Ac
cording to cablegrams which have been
published here with regard to a certain in
quiry proceeding at "Washington, the broad
United States is singularly free from the
evil known as "sweating." American manu
iacturers and other virtuous citizens will
therefore be able, without self-consciousness,
to give full vent to their indignation
when they learn here in The Dispatch
that sweating is rampant in Queen Victoria's
own personal particular laundry, and that
persons employed therein decline to find,
in. the honor appertaining to the washing of
royalties' soiled linen, compensation for
long hours, low wages, and tyrannical treat
ment generally.
The royal laundry is situated at Rich
mond, in Surrey, and thither is sent wash
ing from Windsor, Sandringham, and, in
tact, all tne Irish palaces, i&icnmona is a
picture of rural riverside loveliness, but the
lot of the laundry people is far from idyllic
They work 66 hours per week. Men in the
machinery department are paid 22 to 25
shillings per week, and women, Jhe actual
washers, from 16 to 18 shillings per week,
' The Discipline Quite Military.
The discipline is quite military in its char
acter, and severe and an elaborate system of
fines prevails for late arrival, without any
balance in shape of extra pay for extra half
hours often worked at the conclusion of the
nominal 11-hour day. Entire loss of wages
is the penalty invariably inflicted upon a
man or woman who may fall sick, and the
work people are not allowed to enjoy even
the few legal holidays which occur in the
course of the year.
Efforts are to be made to bring the griev
ances of the laundry women under notice of
the Queen and Princess of Wales, and even
to propose a petition to the Prince of Wales.
Each coarse is perfectly proper, and certain
to result in nothing. Bolder spirits talk of
a trade union combination, and there are
wild whispers of a strike, whereat royalist
nerves thrill with horror, although it is not
seriously maintained that the Prince of
Wales would have any great difficulty in
getting his shirts washed, seeing that there
are hundreds of noble dames and thousands
of untitled lair ones who would gladly tuck
up their sleeves tor the honor ad glory of
poHindug his royal highness' linen.
The Prment a Good Tune to Strike.
The Queen and court started for Coste
bella to-day and by the beginning of next
week almost the entire royal family will be
scattered about the Riviera. Xow, if ever,
is the time for the laundry strike, for Rich
mond will still have to wash the royal
clothes. If the work were done in France
the Qneen would have to pay for it. A
cenerous country pays for the Richmond
establishment, and will defray the freight
to and from the Riviera, of clean and dirty
linen alike. Then again, the average French
blanchessese, as travelers have noted since
the first stranger set foot in France, is per
fectly demoniacal in her treatment of
lingerie which, having passed through her
hands too often, returns to its owner a tat
tered remnant of its former self.
A strike at Richmond at this juncture,
therefore, would force upon Her Majesty
considerations of economy which might re
sult in a sharp order to the Lord High
Chamberlain of the gold stick-in-waiting,
or whichever exalted courtier mav have
responsible charge of the royal wash-tubs,
to raise wages say 10 per centum all around.
Mistake of the British miners.
Tha British miners speedily found out
that thev had made a mistake. Their week's
holiday had only put money in the hands of
colliery owners and dealers, and before they
have time to recoup themselves for the
week's wages lost they will be notified of "a
reduction in par. "With so many coal fields
now open, and better mining appliances at
command, the men can secure no benefit by
restriction unless two days' rest a week is
more beneficial to their well-being than one.
There is a rumor that the employers
themselves will refuse to reopen the col
lieries on Mondav, and thus iorce the men
Into another week's holiday against their
will, but this is scarcely likely. Tne chief
coal owners deny it. Their private inter
ests are against it, and their only reason for
so doinz would help the owners in Durham
by depriving the men of a week's wages and
thus prevent them from contributing to the
relief of the Durham strikers, for though
the "holiday movement" is now at an end,
the struggle in Durham continues with in
creased bitterness. The determination of
both sides is strong, and with their grow
ing desperation the men are getting vicious.
ltongh Time for a Reporter.
A reporter of the Newcastle Chronide,
who had written something which did not
piease me miners, was set upon by thou
sands of the men at one of their mass meet
ings. He was pelted with mud and bricks,
and finally chased through a neighboring
town until helound refuge in a police sta
tion. The police at the meeting were power
less to protect him.
The great coal strike has revealed the ex
istence in all colliery districts of deep
seated hatred of land owners and of strong
determination to agitate for the abolition of
the system of "mining royalties." For
every ton of coal heaved and sent to bank
the miner receives from 10 pence to 11
pence half-penny, and the owner of the
land gets 12 pence, which is a first charge on
the colliery output and has to be paid,
whether the coal is sold at a loss or profit.
The miners denounce the landlord as a
"blackmailer, ana they want to confine
his rights to the surface. At present he
jowns not merely the surface, but every
thing below it as far as a shaft can be sunk
and minerals worked. This mining royalty
grievance is sorely lelt and forcibly ex
pressed by millions of Workers in this
famine sufferers, has since her discharge
been lying some distance off shore. Last
night she was towed into the harbor by the
steamers Concordia and Vornaerts, and if
unbounded popular enthusiasm is proof of
appreciation, the officers and crew of the
Indiana win carry from the country a lively
recollection of the gratitude of the Russian
people.
When the Indiana passed tha jetty she,
was greeted with loud and enthusiastic
cheering by the crowd that had assembled
on the jetty. The steamer was received by
the communal authorities and a large dele
gation of the. leading merchants ot the port.
After she was moored a number of the Or
thodox Greek clergy proceeded aboard of
hlr and held a thanksgiving service, which
concluded with the formal and' impressive
ceremony of blessing the ship.
JOINING AN ORDER.
Favorable Opinions ob Secret Societies
From Great Thinkers.
NOT INIMICAL TO GOVERNMENT.
Views of Senators Sherman, Dolph and Tur
ple and Justice Bradley.
BISHOP POTTER FOE TIE CHUKCH
A MOST PLEASANT DEATH.
Prot, Helm Says the Man -"Who Dies by
Fall Passes Away Happily Hi Descrip
tion. Gleaned From Extensive Interviews
With Men Who Have Fallen and IJved.
I BT CABLE TO THE DISPi.TCH.1
Loxrxw. March 19. Prof. Heim, of the
Zurich University, has for some years past
been investigating the subject of death by
fall, and has arrived at the startling con
clusion that it is probably the most pleasant
way of quitting life. Whenever this curi
ously inquisitive professor heard of some
body having tumbled off a roof or fallen
down a precipice and survived, he promptly
set oft to interview the sufferer, or engaged
some otherlearned man on the spot to do so.
Prof Heim has elaborate records of scores
of cases, and upon these he has based a
lecture, just delivered, which, if comforting
to people about to eneaee in mountaineering
or steeple climbing or other cognate pur
suits, may encourage suicide and set a new
fashion in self-murder. In all cases
investigated by the professor the feel
ings were the same,, or rather,
they differ only In degree. The victim, he
says, suffers no pain; in the paralyzing
terror he is perfectly awtfre of what is
going on; the time seems long to him; in a
lew.seconds he is able to thins so much that
hecan report for an entire hour on it; his
think-ing power is immensely increased. In
almost all cases the past seems suddenly
lighted up as if by a flash ofliehtmne.
All the phases of life pass before the
mind's eye, nothing petty or unimportant
disturbing the retrospect. Then gentle,
soft tones sound in one's ears and die away
last when unconsciousness sets in. One
hears therfall of the body, but one does not
feel it. Persons who have had several
limbs broken by a fall do not know which
limbs ore affected tiU they try to rise.
"How can we explain this singular
phenomenon?" says the professor. "Doubt
less in such cases the extreme mental ex
citement plays a great part, and we may
reasonably assume that pain is, at it were,
hypnotized thereby. At the moment ot
fall the whole intellectual activity
ia increased to an extraordinary degree.
There is no trace of anxiety. One
considers quickly what will happen or may
happen. This is by no means a consequence
of presence of mind it is rather a product
of absolute necessity. A solemn composure
takes possession of the victim. Death by
fall is a beautiful one. Great thoughts fill
the victim's soul; they fall painlessly into
a trreat blue sky. This death is terrible
only to those who remain behind."
BALFOUR'S BLUNDERINGS.
Obstructing the "Work of the House of
Commons to Obtain a Battle Cry in the
Coming Election Tho Obstructors Are
the Liberals and tho Nationalists.
fBT CABLE TO THE DISPATCH. J
London1, March 19. The political feat
ure of this week has been tWflockingoftheS
Liberal-Unionists to Westminster at the
command of the Government, and the ex
hortations of their own leaders. The result
has been shown in increased majorities ob
tained by the Government, but there has
been little acceleration of public business.
Balfour has been blundering worse than
ever, and, although he has resorted to
desperate 'expedients, they have failed to
relievethe congested order book of the
House of Commons. 2Jo secret is now
made of tha opposition's intentions. The
Liberals are deliberately and avowedly ob
structing business, in order to compel the
trovemment to announce the date of the
general election, and they are obstructing
effectually, with the assistance of Balfour
himself So glaring has been the gentle
man's mismanagement of the House of
Commons that some people are inclined
to believe he is courting obstruction with a
view of obtaining a battle cry in the coming
struggle. But the expedient is a poor one.
The cry of obstruction served well
enough against Irish members in the old
days when they were political Ishmaelites,
but the obstructors now are the British Lib
erals and Irish Nationalists combined. The
country can see that the House of Commons
is in a ludicrous muddle, and the rjeonle
With a view to obtaining advice for young
men who may be contemplating joining
secret societies an, occasional correspondent
of The Dispatch recently sent the follow
ing questions, to tome leading public men:
First Do you approve of secret orders on
general principles?
Second Are they or are. they not inimical
to the stability and permanence of our Gov
ernment, and if so whyt
Third Do you think it an advantage or &
disadvantage to a man in easiness, social
and political life, tobe a member of such an
organization?
Fourth Which of the existing orders, if
any, do you deem it most advisable for a
young man to joint
Among the answers received were the fol
lowing: Senator Dolph, of Oregon, an active
worker anion? secret societies, writes:
Senator Dolph Approves Them.
'1 will not undertake to answer as re
gards secret political societies, for the rea
son that I have never been a member of one.
I will therefore speak only with regard to
fraternal and charitable secret orders, to
several of which. I belong. Many years ago
I was a member of some temperance organ
ization, and I am now an Odd Fellow and a
Mason, as well as a member of the A O. of
"IX W. From my experience in these or
ganizations my answer to your first question
must be yes. In reply to tout second I
must say that I have teen nothing in the so
cieties I have named, which I believed to
be inimical to good government and free in
stitutions. They are 'all, in my judgment,
organized for proper and beneficial pur
poses, -and all have greatly helped to bring
about fraternal feeling between their mem
bers, and, of course, between members of
different political parties.
"It is natural that as one grows older he
should attach less importance to many ot
the things connected with these orders; but
I have been more and more convinced by
my own experience that as practical organ
ization for relieving the wants of their
members, and as a means of aiding those
members in the afflictions incident to hu
man life, both the order of Odd Fellows and
the institution of Masonry are valuable or
ganizations. In this statement lies my an
swer to your third question. In reply to
your fourth question I can onlv say that it
would be but natural that I should feel a
partiality for the societies of which, as I
have told you, I am a member. "
What Senator Sherman Has to Say.
Senator John Sherman writes:
"To your first question I must reply that
I can see no objection to secret orders which
are merely Denencial organizations for
will not inquire too closelv inln thraii
thereof The Government still has a nom
inal majority of over 70, and ii it cannot
do its work with that there must be some
thing radically wrong. That is the opinion
which is rapidly becoming universal, and
the Government has to reckon with it. Hr
Balfour will find that his difficulties will
disappear like magic the moment he plucks
np courage to announce that Parliament
will be dissolved as soon as the necessary
business of the session shall have been com
pleted. TWO BBmSH F0ACHEBS HAHGEQ.
country. It has become a test question put
to every Parliament candidate in all colliery
and most labor constituencies, and it is ex
tremely probable that it will come up for
settlement in the next House of Commons.
BOILING OVZS WITH GBAxTTUDE,
The Indiana Cheered by the Banian People
and Blessed by the Priests.
Libau, KussiA, March 19. The Amer
ican steamer Indiana, which brought to this
port the gifts of flour and provisions sent by
Americans for the relief of the Bustian
They Killed Two Gamekeepers, but Their
Gnllt Was in Doubt.
rBT CABLX TO THE DIsrATCH.1
Londox, March 19. Home Secretary
Matthews has to bear the brunt of much ex
cited criticism, this week, and his de
termined action in hanging two poachers
produced a vigorous protest against the
obnoxious British game laws. The
Jacts are simple. Some keepers on
the estate1 of the 'Squire of Pitstone
found poachers bent upon securing hares
and pheasants. The keepers opened the at
tack, the poachers retaliated and got the
best of it, two of the keepers being killed.
The contention of the opposition is that the
men were first attacked by the keepers, who
were armed, and the killing was done in the
excitement of the fight. On the other hand
Mr. Matthews points out that the jury
found these men guilty of murder.
There was more than a fight, as after the
keepers were shot down and disabled the
poachers beat their brains out with the butt
ends of guns, while one keeper who tried to
escape was shot down while running, and
then had his skull fractured. That,
Matthews declared, was murder, and he
would not interfere with the verdict of the
jury.
The case, however, is beinj made much
of, and is certain to tell against the Gov
ernment at the general election. The game
laws in England are numbered. The grow
ing power of the democracy will prove suf
ficient to wipe them out and men poaching
in the good time coming will only have to
submit to the ordinary civil process for
trespass.
Abe you wide-awake
"WATCH AlIQUIPPA.
Rlrthstone Souvenir Spoons,
For all the months, price f3 00.
B. Siedle & Sons, 54 Fifth av.
Watch for Them.
Special advertisements of houses, rooms
and business stands lor rent in Monday's
Dispatch. . . '
It
mutual aid and protection, not in anv wav
connected with politics or religion, but en
joying respect for religious worship and
souna moraiuv. xn answer to your second
question I would say that I have never seen
anything in such orders as lhave described
that, was inimical to-the stability and per.
your third question, I think that member
ship in such a secret order tends to bring
a young man into closer social communion:
with a class of men who are generally lead
er, or, at least, fair representatives of the.
people among whom they live; gives him a
place ot resort where he may find respecta
ble associates and companions, and tends to
shield him from the danger of the saloon and
other bad association's, and is therefore an
advantage to him.
"To your fourth question, "Which of the
existing orders do you deem it most, advis
able for a young man to join?' I leave you
to guess the answer of one whose father and
brother - in -law General Beese were
Grand Masters of the Masonio order in
their day, and who is himself a member of
the order of Odd Fellows, thongh for many
years I have not been very active in that
order."
Bishop Potter Ii Treo Xaeon.
Bt. Bev. H. O. Potter, D. IX, Protestant
Episcopal Bishop of New York, is an active
Free Mason, and writes as follows:
"As I am myself a Free Mason, I need
hardly say that I moat certainly do not re-
fard such an order as being in any way
ostile to our institutions. In this state
ment you will find my answer to your first
and second questions. I have often found
membership in it a convenience, and I have
personally known many instances in which
it has done noble work in the cause of
charity and humanity. As the result of my
experience, I must "say in. answer to your
third question that I assuredly consider it
an advantage to a young man to be a mem
ber of such an order.
"In reply to your fourth and last ques
tion, 'which of the existing secret orders do
I deem it most advisable for a young man to
join,' I can only say, as I have already
stated above, that I am a Free Mason."
Hon. David Turpie, of Indianapolis, the
junior United States Senator in point of
service from Indiana, contributes a letter
of approval
Powaerry Has no Objections.
Hon. T. V. Powderly, the head of the
Knights of Labor, is a high authority on
the subject under discussion, and special
consideration is merited by his view ex
pressed below:
"In reply to your letter,I would say that
so far as secret societies are concerned lean
see no harm in men belonging to organiza
tions which work in secret I must there
fore answer your first question in the affirm
ative. In answer to your second, I may
say that I know of no reason whv secret
orders should be inimical to the stability
and permanence of our Government. So
far as your third question is concerned, I
think that membership in some of the ex
isting secret orders is often a very great ad
vantage. Your fourth Question rvp.n man
must determine for himself, and the answer
to it must depend largelyupon the indi
vidual, the circumstances by which he is
surrounded, his needs, preferences, etc"
Favorable Report From Enoch Pratt.
Enoch Pratt, of Baltimore, is widely
known as one of the wealthiest American
citizens of our time, and the Lord Bounti
ful of the Monumental City. He is the
founder of the Enoch Pratt Free Librarr
4k1a a .-.:...! 1.1-1. m ..
uwi, mi Auabibuuuu wnica is one .ot the
noblest of its kind in this country. His
letter on the important topic under discus
sion is appended:
'In answer to your first question I answer
yes, and if I had my long Ufa to live over
again I think I should join both tho Masons
and the Odd Fellows. Secret orders whose
only object is to promote fraternal feeling
and mutual help and kindliness amonj
their members, not only cannot be hostile
' ow Goverement or a menace to its sta
bility, but on the contrary are directly fos
tering the spirit of our tree institutions by
inculcating the principles upon which they
are based. It can not fail to be an advan
tage to a young man trbe a member of such
an order. I deem such organizations of
great use, and from long experience among
their members I am convinced thai they are
cuci(uit insuiuuons ana ao great good.
A Tolce From tie Grave.
IThe following letter was received from,
the .late Hon. Joseph P. Bradley, "Justice of
the United States Supreme Court, only a
few daya prior to his last illness:
"In reply to your questions I would say,
first that t oertainly do approve ot secret
societies on general principles, as. I know of
nothing against the. right, of men to hold
secrets among themselves. There is not vio
lation of moral or legal right in their doing
so Second, I do not think, there is any
thing inimical to the stability and perma
nence of our Government in the tenets or
practices, of any of our American secret
orders such as the Masons, Odd Fellows,
Knights of Pythias, Elks, American
Mechanics, United Workmen, and, almost
countless others. The objects of all these
organizations are, charitable, fraternal 'and
social, while the purposes of some of them
also include the preservation of our institu
tions and resistance ot all attempts to inter?
fere with them. This, being the case, they
cannot possibly ba hostile to American
liberty.
"Third, I deem it of great advantage to a
young man to be a member of such an
order, though I have never joined one.
They all inculate the strictest morality,
andrthe moral obligations required of their
members are as rigid as those of church
membership. Thev afford attendance and
financial aid in sickness, protection from,
enemies and countless other advantages.
Fourth, my father and grandfather having
been Masons, my preference would be for
that order."
The views of a number of men equally,
or perhaps more, prominent in the world
of thinkers than those quoted to-day will be
published in these columns next Sunday.
THE PLAN FOR THE CARNEGIp LIBRARY AS NOW MODIFIED BY THE ARCHITECTS.
Frrs An Sts stopped tree by Dr. XUse.'s Great
Nerve Restorer. No fits after 8nt day's use. Mar
velous cares. Treatise and 2 00 trial bottle free to
Fit cases, Dr. Kline, SB Arch St., Fhlla,. Pa. so
Btrthstone Souvenir Spoons,
For all the months, price S3 00.
B. Siedle & Sons, 64 Fifth av.
500 hex in the steel works at
Axjquippa.
Herewith will bet found a reproduction of
the hut authorized design for the Carnegie
Library building. It was. sent from Boston,
and 'published first on Thursday in a New
York engineering paper; and while there
are.no remarks, accompanying the. cut as
given in the New York paper, the under,
standing is that it is the latest rearrange
ment by Longfellow, Alden and Harlow
of their plans.
The points of difference between this plan
and that accepted by the commission flcont
the competition of architects are numerous
and marked. Prominent among them
is the substitution of one large tower
for the two originally intended. A
section of the interior is said,
also to be dispensed with, saving
space, These modifications of the plana
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' TIFT 'wJJltfPpln'nT Fill wifflrTviMff .Jwjuji jiyfl BjsySii tLBO-BiBmBILsmSBatWy
JiiiSeVSSSKarMassSsBiiK izzitBzSjHHLLiBTlsis
mn
have caused considerable, talk among tha
people interested in the original competi
tion. It is contended that the terms of the
competition contemplated a choice from the
designs as presented and that an opportunity
to alter or modify them was not allowed to
other architects such, aa Cooper, Butan ao4
Coolidge and others, whose designs were in
favor among many visitors, and also with
some of tha commission. There, ha like,
wise for sometime past been an expression
of adverse opinion aa to the proposed substi
tution of pompeiiac brick for granite, which
it has been reported is intended, .
Chief Bigelow ot the. Public Works De
partment was seen yesterday by a DlSf
patch reporter and asked what ha knew
of the modified plan; also" aa to the time for
the beginning of the vork. The chief said
the new plan aa above presented wasi a -erj?
handsome one, though not the same as
chosen in the competition. He had not
been apprised officially about tha matter,
nor did" he know when the work was to be
gin. The commiion as a body had not
passed yet upon these matter. Ha
was disposed not to favor tha
substitution of brick for granite. The
Chief, as is well known, takes a great inter
est in everything connected with Schenlcy
Park, which he did so much to secure for
the city, and he is desirous that the library
building, in all respects, shall be an orna
ment to the entrance. He- says, however
there has been very litle, if any, commu
nication, lately on the library building with
the city authorities; but he supposed that
as the spring opens up the commission will
prepare for a start. No meetintr of that
commission has yet Seen called,
FROM : THE : BASEMENT
TO THE TOPMOST FLOOR
Of this great Hou'sefumishing Bazaar of
the people there is not one article that does
not appeal to the woman in her domestic
'aspirations for a cheerful and comfortable
home, andatptrices and terms that make
PURCHASING
AN EASY MATTER.
CARLOAD AFTER CARLOAD
HAVE BEEN EMPTYING
Their contents: into our store, and 'there is
not a stick offurniture nor yet a yard of
carpet thai has not been selected with the -utmost
care for the wants of the peoplein- this
community. Prices always the lowest
TERMS ALWAYS
THE EASIEST.
THIS SUIT
$25. $25. $25.
Cash or Credit
BtiBamr feat
BJKWjfl i liflr
tB "W 'l'g ' -rf if '
T""TTFT : " t
rl f i ffl - I
THIS FINE
.EXTENSlO&IrjBLE
$10. $10. $10.
Fit toadorn any home.
Cash or Credit
i.. 1K
"T'rtttsift. a'-jvrf-.-..
'
Price $12
(Worth $2aL-"
Cash or Credit
BED LOUNGE
$io;;$ir"m
We have never yet been
undersold in Bed Lounges.
Largest stock in the city.
Cash or Credit
THIS CHAMBER SUIT
$20. $20. $20.
7 PIECES .
CASH OB CREpIT.
V
CARPETS! CARPETS!
JUST A WORD WITH YOU in regard to our Carpets. Don't believe
because we carry such a large stock of Furniture that the Carpet business
is neglected We want to impress upon your memory that we have the
best selection of Carpets in the city; anything from the hemp at 12-cper
yard to the finest Velvets and Moquettes can be found here.
Prices always the Lowest! Terms always the Easiest !
FREE
PLEASE
j
LEND US YOUR EARS
AND IMPRESS THIS ON THE TABLETS OF YOUR MEMORY.
Terms Always the Easiest I Prices Always the Lowest!
Qualities Always the Best !
Quantities Always the Largest ! Attention Always the Politest '
We have-your interest at heart and the care that wcalways take of
our customers is proven by our constantly increasing patronage.
FREE
WITH EVERY- CREDIT SALE
-OI-
WHICH A $10 PAYMENT IS MADE
-ONE OF THESE-
BEAUTIF UL BRASS LUMPS
Buy your bill- from us and light and happiness
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Price i Alwayj
the.
jowest '
Ten i Always
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ilasiest..
A 1 MM:
THIS
WARDROBE
AT
(It is worth $15.)
CasIfcL. on? 03?e3-i-tj.
.j?.rjf;
Iff I f I
KaSll
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Prices Always
tha
Lowest,
Terms Always.
the
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