gfejyjJKgMgiJwgl J.XJ.CJ -JTXXACJDlJXWr- xyiO-Ti.XVJ3L, YY J2iUlNJliC3JJi.i, VlA..EiJ.EL ZS, lOUit e Bi$c&. ESTABLISHED FEBRUARY, S, 1846 Vol. 47. No 14. Entered at Pittsburg Postoffice November, 1SS7, as second-class matter. Business Office Corner Smithfield r and Diamond Streets. News Rooms and Publishing House 78 and 80 Diamond Street, in New Dispatch Building. EASTFRN ADYERTISI2SR OFFICE, ROOM 78. TRIBUNE BtTir.niNG.I EW YORK, where com Tjleie flics of THE DISPATCH can always be found. Foreign advertisers appreciate the convenience. Home advertisers and friends oflHE DISPATCH, while In New York, are also made welcome. TBE DISPATCH is rerularlu onsa'eat Brentano's, f Vnlon Square. Kao Jork. and V Ave de I'Opera. Parts, trance, when-anyone who has teen disap pointed at a hotel neics stand can obtain it. TEEMS OF THE DISPATCH. rOSTAGE TREE IK TITE UXITID STATES. DlttT Dispatch. One Year S 8 00 Dailt Dispatch. Per Quarter S 00 Daily Dispatch, One Month 70 Dailt Dispatch, including Sunday, 1 year.. JO 00 Daily Dispatch, Including Sunday, 3m'ths. 280 Daily Dispatch, including Sunday, 1 m'th. 80 fcCNDAY Dispatch, One Year 180 t eiki.y Dispatch, One Year 1 25 The Daili Dispatch is delivered by carriers at 36 cents per weel, or, including Sunday Edition, at 20 cents per week. PITTbBURQl WEDNFSD VY. MARCH i TWELVE PAGES THE TOTAL TAX LETT. The report of the City Assessors show ing the gross valuation to be 5266,000,000, together with the semi-official intimation that the tax rate will be 13 mills, gives the public the first approach to a clear idea of the amount it is proposed to raise by taxa tion. The unknown factor is the reduc tion of the valuation by classifications, which cannot make a very great change in the aggregate of taxation. The expectation is that the reduction by classification and correction will .not be as great as on the last assessment Supposing it to be the same, it will leave a net valua tion of f 240,000,000 against $180,000,000 last year. It is thus apparent that the levy of 13 mills on the new valuation instead of being a reduction from the levy of 18 mills on the old one is actually an increase of $420,000, over 15 per cent, in the amount of taxes levied on the people. There is no justification for- any such increase. A 15 per cent increase of taxa tion is admissable only to meet exegencies of vital importance, or when exceptional prosperity permits new and costly works to be undertaken. Not only are these conditions absent, but the proposed in crease is made additionally unjustifiable by the fact that it follows upon a long suc cession of years in which a similar en hancement of the burdens of taxation has been made. The proposed increase of $420,000 was preceded by a growth in city expenditures of $419,000 in 1891, of $531,000 in 1890, of $243,000 in 1889, of $168, 000 in 1888, and of $508,000 in 1887, making a growth of $2,289,000 is these six years, or more than nine-tenths of the entire city expenditure at the beginning of that period. Add the fact that the increase has been outside of the expenditures for sinking funds and interest, for the De partment of Charities, and for education, and it will be seen that, according to this estimate, it is proposed to increase the other city expenditures to three and one third times their total in 1886. These figures make it evident that if any change is made in the tax levy it should be in the direction of reduction. The ap propriation ordinance should be held strictly down to the total of last year; and whatever alterations are made should be for the purpose of giving back a portion of the million-dollar increase in taxation dur ing the preceding two years. COMMON TO BOTH 1TAKTIES. The fact that a New York organization for the purpose of getting legislation passed in the public interest had to go to Mr. Kichard Croker and secure his in dorsement of the measure in order to gain the bill even the favor of a hearing, arouses the indignation of the New York Recorder. That journal quotes the asser tion of the Secretary of the organization that this course was taken "because we had been told by several Democra tie mem bers of the Legislature that they dare not Introduce such a bill without the consent of 3Ir. Croker or Mr. Murphy," and there upon indignantly exclaims: "This is not Democracy!" It is not It is bossism. It has been re served for the devices of practical poli tics to secure for politicians holding no public position and assuming no official re sponsibility a greater control over legisla tion than is given to any monarch of Europe except the Czar. It furnishes a fresh il lustration of the utter destruction of re publican government that is worked by the discipline of a party machine. But the esteemed Recorder when it ex claims: "The body is a Legislature only in name; it is a mockery, a sham and a fraud," should confine its denunciations to a single example of the sort It recent ly, with regard to some of the less flagrant misdeeds of Democratic government in New York, declared that It would be just as prompt to denounce equal wrongs on the part of the Republicans. It has in this case an opportunity to prove the faith that is in it by pointing out that when Re publican Legislatures have been carried in the pockets of a boss, as has been the case in both New York and Pennsylvania, it is an equal violation of every principle of honest representative government By so doing it will point the way to the real source of the evil; that is, the partisan discipline against the independent actiou which can alone break down the domina-' tion of the bosses, whether Democratic or Republican. THE PERSEVERANCE OF IVES. Mr. Henry S. Ives has recently demon strated the elastic nature of his financial genius by appearing again in the ring with a successful operation. It was not a very big operation, but it was stamped with all the characteristics of latter day finan ciering. A Brooklyn drygoods establish ment was bought for $500,000 of wind; its half-million of assets was promptly con verted into a million dollars of stock, and as soon as the stock was unloaded on the eager lambs, Mr. Ives was prepared to seek fresh fields and pastures new. This reappearance indicates that the fin de siecle Napoleons are not to be over thrown by a single Waterloo. It is true that the method of inducing a confiding public to pay two or three dollars for what is worth nothing was a little thread bare, but no more so than the equally familiar methods of financiers vt ho have risen to the awful dignity of money kings. When great magnates are scooping up tens of millions by the well-worn device of corporate combinations and trust organization, no one ought -to be grudge Ives his little half-million turn on virtually the same plan of operations. The incident shows that, notnithstand- fit ing the Hnfortunate little misadventure of Ives early career, .he is, bound to success. Patience and perseverance will conquer all things, even to the 'Intervention of the criminal law, when hacked by a sufficient number of such half-million' dollar opera tions. After Ives has piled up $50,000,000 or 5100,000,000 by industry in this line, he can levy a tax of from a half to five mills on the dollar for the benefit of colleges or missions, and thus enter into the full odor of sanctity. i ORE AND LAKE FREIGHTS, The review of the lake freight situation and the lake ore trade, furnished by our Cleveland correspondent, shows that at present lake freights are firm, and it is expected that the rates on ore at the opening of the season will be somewhat higher than last year. This is due to the expectation of a large grain movement which is probably well founded. From this there is a disposition among the ore interests to deduce firmness in ore' contracts. But against that deduction is the dullness of the iron market on one hand and the opening of large and new sources of supply on the other. In order' to stimulate the demand for ore, prices must be such as will enable manufacturers to meet the market Efforts to hold up the price of ore at the opening of the sea son may result in leaving both ore sellers and ore carriers without full employment In addition to these immediate con siderations the quotations.of lake freights and the conditions of the trade indicate that the greatest benefit to the ore and lake carrying interests as well as to the in dustries is to be secured by the ship canal. which will enable vessels to unload ore at Western Pennsylvania furnaces and to take back cargoes of coal, coke and iron. When the cost of taking the Ore from the mines to the furnace is reduced one-half, both interests will be vastly benefited. NOTHING FROM NOTHING. The reappearance of the single tax cult in the form of a circular bearing the signa tures of a large number of estimable gentle men is an example of the survival of a mod erately good idea pushed to the verge of crankism. The circular states the plat form of the single-taxers in four resolu tions. The first three recount the truisms that taxes should be simple and definite, should not restrict production nor favor individuals at the expense of the com munity, and that labor should always be able to find adequate employment After these Indisputable propositions, it pro ceeds to inform us, among the other vir tues of the single tax on the rental value of land, that it will leave "to capital and labor their full earnings free from all tax." The circular professes to state a "new platform of principles;" but the only new thing we can find about it is the assertion that it can produce something from nothing. All taxes must be paid from earnings and all earnings must he those of either capital or labor. The assertion, therefore, that this system of taxation will release the earnings of capital and labor from taxation is tantamount to the allur ing promise to furnish the revenue of the National, State and municipal govern ments from nothing at all The idea of making the rental value of real estate the basis of taxes on real es tate is a good one, confined within proper limits and protected against abuse. But our single tax friends should restrain their enthusiasm sufficiently to ponder the fact that a revenue amounting to thou sands of millions cannot be raised without some one paying it THE INCEPTION OF RECIPROCITI. A special from Cleveland in this issue points out that the reciprocity policy owes its inception to the Garfield administra tion, and makes the assertion that the out lines of the policy were sketched by Gen eral Garfield at Mentor during the winter before his inauguration. Except for the interesting details which are given, this is stating what was pretty well understood already. Indeed the leading feature of the Garfield adminis tration during the few months it had to develop a policy was the beginning by Secretary Blaine of the Pan-American policy, of which reciprocity is the main feature. After General Garfield'-tragio death this policy was abandoned, and while partial efforts in the line of reci procity have been made both before and since, the real inauguration of that policy was left for Secretary Blaine to perform in the present administration. It is quite probable that the broad mind of Garfield, with an especial aptitude for fiscal subjects, originated the reciprocity idea. But it is certain that its resumption and its final incorporation Into legislative enactment was the work of Secretary Blame. It is more than doubtful, too, whether Garfield unaided by Blaine could have displayed the boldness and vigor with which the Secretary compelled the attention of Congress to this far-reaching measure. The reciprocity project is thus the product of years of contemplation and a few weeks of -energetic action at the vital moment Due credit can be given to the Garfield administration for its theoretical inception without in any way detracting from Mr. Blaine's unique position as the man who has brought it almost unaided into actual existence. HUNGER AND CRIME HAND IN HAND. Every report from Russia brings new accounts of the sufferings from starvation. That the peasantry have in many districts become transformed into bandits and beasts of prey is all that could have been expected. Ignorant in all things, and frenzied by the absence of life's necessities for themselves and those dependent on them, there would be cause for wonder only if they abstained from violence. But next to their ignorance is the devotion they pay,to their church under all ordi nary circumstances; so that the extremity oi tneir want is cieany indicated by the fact that even clergymen's houses have been robbed. That present evils are the result of mis government cannot for a moment be denied. That reforms should be under taken speedily and in earnest is certain. But it is equally sure that many years will fmetopass before any great improve ment is discernible. The most pressing question of the hour is how the sufferings can best be relieved now, and their immediate repetition be prevented. The famine extends over an immense area and means of communication are scarce. These are the two greatest difficulties. But that the Czar is not doing all he can is shown by his hoarding grain, for pur poses best known to himself, while' thousands die for lack of food and whole tracts of country are without seed for the sowing which should already have com menced. The boisterous entrance of March has created a demand for lion-tamers in the weather bureau.' The solution of the color question de- pends largely on the efforts of the colored race. The establishment or a factory, to emrMov 000 or 700 men in the, manufacture of superior cotton fabrics, almost entirely con-. woneu uy coioreu men, u an enterprise tunc will bewatohed with Interest, and is likely to receive the encouragement it deserves. ' Some ;of fill's supporters are as'anxious to marry Mm. a lf bo freed in a consti tutional monarchy, and he were the bachelor heir presumptive. This is one of the penal ties of notoriety. Valuable privileges have been granted to the Chicago Power Supply and Smoke Abating Company, indicating that the Coun cil of that city is alive to the importance of Bmoke fefornr, and that It believes smoke can be reduced to a vanishing point without a loss to manufacturing Industries. That Canada is rapidly awakening to her only hope of salvation is indicated by the offer to the Government of unanimous sup port from the opposition in effecting reci procity. It is a brave move to have selected Al bany as the site for New York's Republican State Convention. It remains to be seen whether the Democratic Legislature will accuse delegates of contempt for daring to brave it in its den. If the claims of the injured Baltimore men be regarded as just, the Government is certainly to be congratulated on the ohcap rate at which it obtains their services. Tammany's latest audacity is a bill to em power the New Yojk City authorities to con fiscate the Stoats Zeilung building and evict the owner at ten davs' notice. Of a truth, "those whom the gods would destroy they first make mad." Public servants who draw a salary for neglecting to attend to their work are little worse than voters who are apathetic enough to allow them to be elected. Now that the treaty submitting the Bering Sea question to arbitration has been signed, it is to be hoped that a satisfactory result will be reached in less time than lias been wasted over the preliminary dis cussions. Affairs appear to be managed in a unique manner in Gieece when a. Minister is asked to resign while supported by a majority in the Chamber. Canada's contribution to the world of sports of the latest strong man, who can lift more than a ton, will not compare with the bossism which claims that it can carry the New Tork Democracy willy-nilly. New Yobk ia still paying thj penalty of fear for the oversight of admitting typhus immigrants. The expensive experience should not be wasted. Resignations have in turn been reported and denied for Blaine, Sherman, Chief Jus tice Fuller and Minister Beid. Meanwhile Egan remains In Chile, and Harrison con tinues the even tenor of his way. It may be all very trne that where there's a will there's a way, but William's willful way in Germany is not a path or pleasant ness. There are some matters where there is a good deal in a name, and if that $100,000,000 of gold reserve can be used for current ex penses the sooner it receives a more appio priate designation the better. Pbosecutobs of the Whisky Trust of ficials nave a large order on band which it is to be' hoped they will satisfactorily fill. It is all very well to speak of Garza as "simply an incident." A blister may be spoken, of in the same way, but it is irritat ing while it lasts and frequently takes a good deal, of getting rid of. ' Hill partisans .cannot claim that the Cleveland opposition came without warn ing: it was not a "bolt from the blue. c " PERTINEKT PERSONALITIES. J. Francis Galton has invented an apparatus for measuring thought. Aftek the Queen, the Duke of Edin burgh, is the richest member of the Boyal family. Dk. von Holleben, the new German Minister to Washington, is said to 'bear a striking resemblance to Commodore Walker, commander of the White squadron. Miss Anna Dawes, daughter of Sena tor Dawes, of Massachusetts, lecently visited Vassar College, and gave an inter esting talk on the Indian question. The story from Washington to the effect that Senator Hill is to marry Mrs. Daniel Manning is ridiculed by the Albany friends of both Mrs. Manning and the Sen ator. Asheb Cabuth, the Kentuckian, is said to be one of the most indefatigable members of Congress. He Is the special attorney of every constituent he has man, woman and child, black or white. Pbedebick Schwatka, the traveler, orice experienced a temperature of 71 be low zero in the Arctic lezions, near Burk's Great Fish Blver. It is said to be the cold est ever endured by civilized man. Pbince Victor Emanuel, heir 'to the Italian crown, is one.of the handsomest and most accomplished men of his station in life. Although near 30 years of age and widely traveled, he Is yet unmarried. Pbince Geoboe of Wales has a much smaller head than his father; and a London paper suggests the probability of the crown being reduced in size when it is passed along to the son of the present heir-apparent. The Baroness von Zayllan, of Paris, has the finest stables in the world for her mag nificent horses. Even those of the Czar himself do not equal them in splendor. On Snnday afternoon she takes her tea in the stables, where, down the center or the great building, a thick pile carpetls placed lead ing up to the tea-room. XISCES BEPUBLICANS Request Voters at tho Primaries to Declare Their Preferences for Senator. Mibcir, March L Special In pursuance to the call issued by County Chairman Coch ran, the Republican County Committee met in the Court House to-day, there being only three committeemen absent. Monday, April 11, was tho time set by the committee upon which the primaries should be held, and the Tuesday following as the time for holding the convention. The committee, appointed by the last Be publican Convention to prepare rules to govern nominations under the delegate sys tem, made a report, which was accepted. .uon. Thomas ferry tnen offeied the follow ing resolution, which was udoptcd: Resolved, That the Chairman of the county committee be instructed to request the Republican voters at the coming prim aries elections to express by their votes, their choice for United States Senator, and that the chairman furnish a blank ticket as follows: "For United States Sen ator," and the result of said vote be sent with the credentials of delegates to the chairman of the county convention. A set of strong resolutions weie adopted by the committee indorsing the candidacy of Major. Alexander McDowell, or Snaron, for Congressman at large. Two candidates have announced against Thomas W. Phillips,, of Lawrence county, being Hon. S. C. -Koonce, ot Clark, and Dr. Caldwell, ot New Hamburg. For State Senator, Hon. James S. Fruit, of Sharon; Dr. J. M. Martin, of Grove City, and Captain P. T. Shinier, of this city, have an nounced. For the Legislature there is at present five announcements. i L Road Projects fn Chicago. Chicago, March L Thomas Bodd, Chief Engineer of the Pennsylvania Kailroad sys tem west of Pittsburg, arrived in Chicago to-day with associates to investigate the subject or elevating the tracks in this city. It is understood (hat the visitors will con sult with officials of other loads to see what might be done toward forming a group of three or four lines to Jointly construct an elevated road irom somopoint in the south west part or the gjity easily reached by the. converging lines. ' BIRTH OP RECIPROCITY. - j - ,i f -'","" Garfield Grasped I lie idea and Blaine -Agreed 10 Help Him Push Ie. Cleveland,0., March 1. Special. The discussion in the Senate the other day over the doctrine of leoiprbcity in which Senator Vest, of "Missouri; asserted that Secietary Blaine was not the author of the reciprocity idea, recalls a bit or history that is of gieat interest at this time. Thore has 'never been a more profound student of American affairs ahd'of the gieat problems of political economy that aflect the United States than the late President Garfield. " Tears befote he was thought ot by more than a few fiiends for President he used to say that he was in favor of ultimate free trade in this country. - His utterance, "I am in favor of that pi o tection that leads to ultimate free trade," has been frequently quoted and almost as often misrepresented. In General Garfield's profound and pains taking study of economic questions he nat urally was led to see the utter impractica bility of immediate ftee trade. He was in frequent consultations with Speaker Blaine, afterward Senator Blaine. Together they talked over many suoh incidents as the le ductipn of the tariff on coffee, which was im mediately followed by the imposition of an expoit duty in Brazil which kept the price to consumers in the United States about the same as it was before. Blaine and Garfield Convinced. This was a striking object lesson and both Garfield and Blaine tried'to get a't the pith of it. The l esult was that they both became convinced that the only practical solution of the tariff question lay through treaties which ate mutually conciliatory and which make concessions and agreements upon both sides. This is the essence of reciprocity and "the' sort of protection that leads to ultimate flee trade." When Qeneral Garfield was elected P resi dent he naturally began to considei what should be the great distinguishing points to be made by his administration. lie hadalieady selected Mi. Blaine as his Secretaiy of State. They naturally recurred to this matter of recipiocity of trade which they had so oiten discu-sed bclore. It was talked over by various other prominent men who were close in the confidence of the President, and everybody was convinced that this was the pioper course to pursue. In order that the writer of this might re fiesh his own memory and be certain that he was right, he consulted Captain C. E. Henry, or Geauga Lake, O , who was very close to President Garfield and who held the office of Marshal of the District of Columbia under the Garfield administration. This is what Captain Henry said: Staked Mnch on Reciprocity. "Yon are quite right Reciprocity was the piominent feature of President Gar field's administration. He proposed to stake much upon it. He saw that the trend or things was toward free trade. He thorough ly believed in the United States having all the trade she could possibly attend to where it does not interfere with our business. President Garfield and Secretary of State Blaine had aheady blocked out in a rough way the reciprocity idea, which it was pio posed to submit to Congress first in the form of a message and then to urge as a law. "Upon this great principle it was proposed to go before the country and ask tor the sup port that would have been sure to follow. Both General Garfield and Mr. Blaine be lieved that the time had come when there could be a gradual movement made along the line of lecipiocity," When the McKinley bill submitted in 1890 did not seem to recognize this doctrine of reciprocity, which was so familiar, and the benefits of which were so apparent to Mr. Blaine, he very naturally was astonished, and expressed himself in the forcible lan guage that has been so often repeated. All this is the most natural thing in the world. The doctrine was not an impulse. It was not something that dawned upon Secretary Blaine in a moment. It was a well-estab lished principle in his mind, and he was simply astonished that others bad not thought of it befoie. Reciprocity Is Purely Republican. Hon. IT. B. Sherwin, of this city, who was well acquainted with General Garfield and had frequent consultations with him, also confirms the memory of the writer in regard to this matter. Dnring the winter of 1880-81, while Presl dentfelecfGarfield was still at Mentor, Hon. Joseph Medill, editor of the Chicago Tribune, paid him one or two visits, and the policy of the administration was talked over in a con fidential way at that time. Mr. Media's views on the tariff coincided almost exactly with those of the Piesident-elect, and what was said by the great Chicago editor, who had a quarter of a century before named the Bepublican party, and had done so much to disseminate its principles during all the in tervening years, had great weight in decid ing the course which the coming administra tion would pursue. - It will thus be easily seen where the reci procity idea came from. It is not a Demo cratic doctrine. It is purely Bepublican. Bepublicans conceived it. A Bepublican Congress passed it. A Bepublican President signed the law. It is doing more to-day to help the trade of this country in a sensible and proper way than all that the Democratic party ever did. A FfiE-LSNTSN EVENT. "The Ladies' Battle" Presented by a Sewlek ley Valley Club. Tho Sewickley Valley Club gave the third entertainment of the season at the pretty little Opera House lastnight. 'Ihe play was "The Ladies' Battle," an adaptation from the French, and called a comedy. The chief inteiest of the performance lay in the fact that the cast included several new names, and indeed was mainly made up of actors wno have not appeared often befoie. The cast was as follows: The Countess D'Autreral Mrs. Reed Leonie de la Villegontler Mrs. Laughlin Le Baron rte Montrichsrd Mr. McPherson Henri de Fl-vljrneul Mr. bcovel uusuveae urlgnim Mr. Klchardson Brigadier Mr. Macrura Valet-de-chambre Mr. McCord Mrs. Laughlin looked very charming and very sprightly as Leonie. She also had a ohance to wear a number of pietty costumes In the Eighteenth century iashion, of which the riding habit as perhaps the most be coming. Mis. Colin Reed had no difficulty in impersonating the witty Comtesse D'Autreval. At often happens the fiist act dragged a little, and the frequency of solilo quies in ir lather swamped the action. But the second act moved briskly enough and all the actors shooed themselves to advantage. Mrs. Ueed's scene with the Baron, Mi. Mc Pherson, was so effective that it won a round of applause. Mr. Score!, as-the young heio in disguise in this act, took full advantage of his opportunities. In the last act Mr. Bleb-' ardson's delinention of a decidedly comic lover created much laughter. Mr. MoPlier son's big voice and a very ferocious make up were well matched to the part he as sumed. The scene, a prettily draped room, was not changed, but it reflected credit upon Mrs. James Chaplin, Mis. Colin Reed, Miss Ander son and Mr. James Chapliu, the committee who mounted the play. ToergeN orchestra furnished excellent music, and after the play there was dancing in the the iter. Theie were many members of the Tuesday Night Club present and otbers irom the city. The play was thoionghly enjoyed by a larze audience, as their heaity applause testified. IN TEE SAUK SICZ E00M Lie Senator Snyder and His Wife at L-eto-nia, Near East Liverpool. East Liverpool, March 1 Special. Sen ator Charles M. Snjder, ot the Twentieth-Twenty-second district, lies iu bed at his home in Leetonia, this county, unable to do more than raise himself to a sitting posi tion. He has lain thus for the last 13 weeks. In the same loom with Senator Snyder ies his charming wife, who has for ten weeks been unable to laise her head from the pil low and could do nothing but look at her hick husband and speak to him on occasions. She is suffering from an aggravated cafe of inflammatory .rheumatism, and is now seri ously ill nitn that trying disease. -- ' - Mr. and Mrs. Snyder have three small' children, rot old enough to even prep ire food tor their own'littlo .moutli, but many kind fiiends in Leetonia watch over the sick bedsides and see the little ones well cared for. The Senatoris,lmpiovlng slowly, but his physicians say. ho cannot even .venture dut of doors before the roses bloom. &JCIEHCZ AND DICEHTBALIZATION. Electricity to Aid In the f olring of the Social Problem. St. Louis Post-Dlspatch.l Economists have expressed tbo belief that decentializatlonis likely to follow-the de velopment of electrical science. That the belief is not wholly speculative is shor. n by the use made of electricity in Switzerland, but more especially at St. Etiennc, France. The industry at that place is the manufac ture of silk ubuon. The independent looms nnmbei 38,000,, while the steam lactories have 5,000. Although laboring under heavy diad antages, the handworkers have held their own against steam pon er, because of the superior quality of their ribbons. The city of St. fitienne has undertaken U supply these handworkers with power by electric ity, the cost to be borne by the city, but to be collected from the users in the- shape of a charge of 7 cents a day for a loom and motor. r This experiment is very suggestive. "If successful it will lead to a radical .revolu tion in the factor) systems of the world, perhaps to the desttuction of the system. The dieara of Ktapotkine, the Industrial village or the future, is realized in St. Etienne- Theie cannot be two op'nlons about the desirrtbilitv of such a change. i ue individual will be put on his feet again. His integrity will be restored. The home life in cottage and cabin of tihlch tie ncd to read so much will again be possible. The heiding or men in unwholesome neighbor hoods is one of the woist evils from which we are now suffering. It need not be en duied if people can get power at their houses, and electricity seems destined to solve this social question, as it has questions or other sorts. "Hands" will disappear, and men will reappear. The'home which, under the factory system, is a hideous sarcasm, may be reestablished under diffment. and more cheerful conditions Every home will bo a factoiy and every factory a home. It is a pleasing speculation. Of course it is little more, but that the experiment at St. Etiennc does suggest the possibility of iui piovetuent must be admitted. Philan thiophy has woiked at the social question and has uttcily tailed. Politicians have tinkei ed at it and 1 a e probably done more h-irm than good. It is not too much Jo hope that science will solve it. Futuieievolutions will be wrdught out bg chemistry and elec tricity. Politicians can do no 'more than utilize the forces of natute and place them at the service of the individual man. Cen tralizatIonas gone on unchecked because tho individual has had no means of drawing to himself his Shaie of the benefits arising from the diffusion of knowledge.. Decentral ization will set in when, as at St. Etienne, the community Is able to procure the co operation of nature for the common good. SINGLE TAX IDEAS. The Platform on Which the Disciples or Henry George Stand. Niw York, March 1. The active agitation in regard to questions of taxation has re sulted in the formulating of a new platform of principles on the subject, which has been signed by a number of influential men, as pterAratory to a wider circulation through out the country. The platform is as follows: "Believing that public attention is con cerned as, never before with the solution of the social problems which confront us, we declare our adhesion to the following princi ples, and we urge upon all American citizens a cm eful examination of them with a vie to their embodiment in the law. "Taxes should be simple, just, definite and easily collected. "They ought not to lestrict pioduction or saving, nor to favor individuals at the ex pense of the community. "Labor should always be able to find suit able employment, and for this purpose onjy the use of land is absolutely necessaiy. "A tax on the rental value of land, exclu sive of improvements, is direct, equitable and certain, it would encourage production and industry, and hinder the withholding of available land Irom use. It would take for public purposes only the .value created by the public growth, leaving to labor and capital their full earnings, free from all tax. "Therefore, a single tax on the rental value of land alone is the best possible tax." GBEEK ANTIQUITIES FOB THE PAIS. The Athens Government to Make a Pine Display of Ancient Art. Chicago, March L Director General Davis, of the World's Fair, received to-day a communication announcing that it is in tended by the Grecian' Government to send a complete representation of classical life, and to this end will organize a "manufactur ing bureau. to prepare casts of all the best pieces of ancient art now in Greece. The communication- asks that the Exposi tion co-opeiate with the Government of Gieece in the collection of the most repre sentative specimens of Greek art no longer in Greece, but scatteied in various muse ums all overEniope. A Prospective Consolidation. Chicago, March L A railroad official who is not given to Idle gossip said to-day: "That there is a deal on loot looking to the con-t solidation of the Lake Erie and Western road with the Iowa Central needs no other pi oof, than the fact tbat certain Eastern parties are buying large blocks of the stocks of these two cor porations. These stocks have advanced about 2 cents within the past week. Vice President Schwan, General Manager Brad bury and Traffic Manager Paiker, of the Lake Eiie and Western, recently made a three davs' tour of inspection over the Iowa Central." BLAINE'S LATEST LETTER. Now we know better than ever before that Secietary Blaine is not a candidate for the Piesidcncy. Like cartful Martha, his mind is cumbered with matters of less import. Philadelphia Record. While Mr. Blaine adopts a manly course in defending his wife, the fact remains that the proper place for meeting the charges made against her was in the conrt in which the suit for divoice was biought. Buffalo En quirer. It is apparent that Mr. Blaine does not care whether FatherDucey turns in and helps him in'the next campaign or not. The fact i, the clergy and Mr. Blaine do not get along as well together as we would like to see. A'cw York Advertitir. ' Mb. Blaine has shining abilities as a spe cial pleadei, but he can haidly hope to gain ciedit oy using them in behalf of a son who for several years left a helpless wife and child to depend upon friends for support. 6i(. Louis JPosl-Dispatch. Iir behalf of Mrs. Blaine, as a man, a hus band and a father, Mr. Blaine had no right to be silent. He could not leave the Judicial aspersion passed upon her unchallenged. He has met the attack fully, frankly and completely. Philadelphia Press. So long as Mi. Blaine maintained his reti cence with regard to Joraestic complications we did not feel at liberty to make any com ments on the situation. Family sect ets, even when they aie open secrets, should always be lespected by the press- A'ew York Herald. The Secietary of State can hardly be blamed for defending the good name of his wife, but it is doubtiul if subsequent revela tions do not go to piote that it would have been wise to have created the comments of the Deadwood judge with silent contempt. Detroit Ifews Blaixe will receive tho sympathy of every one ho has sense and cour esy enough to distinguish between his personal and his public relations. A man ho is narrow minded enough to drag private matters into political contests will rejoice nt this oppor tunity to stab Blaine. Detroit Journal. Thf place to stop contiovcisics of this kindlsbororo they are begun. There is no disputing that the stones set afloat concern ing this unhappi marriige'Tiave been a bui dcnfortlie B aincs to endare, but is it not better to "bear those ills we have than fly to otlieis that we know not off Ctrcimiafl Times Star. x "It is veiy natural that Mr. Blaine should rkiulisli a license of his son But although he .seen s to n.ivo bent the full energies of .liU acute and law e: -like mind to making out the best possible case, the very admis" slun which lacts compel him to mate seems to leave the matter nhere it was befoie Rochester Union. The conduct of the Dakota jndge has com pelled hiin to break silence, and his state ment, which Is the firat aud only one of a public'character that 1 as been.made in an swer to the charges of Mis. Blaine, Jr., may well command attention as an expression of the grief o.f a husband and father whose do mestic life has been free from reproach. Philadelphia Bulletin. AN EVENING Of MUSIC Pleasant Informal Concert by Ihr Mozart ' En. Famllle Will-elm-Mason Nnptials at Calvary Clinreh Society Jnst Before the Lrnten Cnrtaln Falls. , The Mozart Club's annual Ballad Con cert was given at Old City Hall last evening in the presence of the large and well-pleased audkfnce tbat forms a constant feature of this club's public function'. A bnmed-out electric fuse that left the platform and cen tral portion of the, hall in semi-darkness succeeded in making it well nigh impossi-. Die lor the ononis to leau tne words ana music an obstacle that would nave com pletely upset any less reliable body of sing ers. The novelty of the programme, a finely written anthem, "God Is My Helper," by Mr. Kate Ockleston-Lippa, of Allegheny, suffered most from this cause. However, there were passages in the new work in which, ns in the two other choral pieces "Davbreak," by Failing, and Ethelhert Nevin's lovely lullaby, "Wynken, Blynken Tod" the chorus sang with its old time effectiveness. , Among the various solo numbers that in which Mrs. Emma Blnzler Wolfe made her renppea ranee upon tbelocal concert stage was, probably, the center of interest to most of the audience. Mrs. Wolfe's charming sinfflnir enniAdand lecelved a heaitv encore. L The very effective performance of Mr. S. S. Auiuerson was anotner piominent icainre that met with a warm reception. Miss Ella Semple's rendition of three bright little songs won a high meed of applanso. The solos of Mr. H. B. Brockett. Jr., Mr. D. V. Bullock and, Mr. Ed " Edstrora, the dnet by Miss TrenirSample aiyl Mr. John Horner, and a glee by Parry, sung by -ten picked voices, rounded out an all too brief evening oi musical enjoyment. Mb. Cabl Wilhelm, of the Commercial Gazette, was married last night to Miss Jane Mason, daughter ofF. Maron, Esq., the cere mony taking place in Calvary Church and being followed by a reception in Mr.Mason's house in Ivy street, East End. The chancel was filled with palms ,and. exotics in which the wedding paity arranged them selves, with the ushers standing in a row against the background or gieen, the bride maids In front ot them, and at the chancel steps the bride and groom. An unusual feature nf t!.n Wfrirllnf. iT.i flia Inlnlniv nf "the bridegroom in "the weddinz pro cession. Mr. Wilhelm walked up the aisle with' his betrothed, her father and mother and tho family occupy ing the front pews. In the bridal party were: Brldemaids, Mi-s Gertmde Hailey, Miss Stella Kelly, Mis Kate Werner and Miss Annie Werner; Maid or Honor, Miss Lnuia Gamble; Flower Girl, Miss Ersie Camp; Pane, Master Ralph Camp; Ushers, Mr. George Stoney, Mr. James Wil son. Mr. William Hailey, Mr. John Chess rowh, Mr. Frank Klleber and Mr. Joseph .aiaiuu. .rreceuing tne onue ana groom came the two little Camp chlldien strpwing daffodils for the pair to walk upon. Thee were suffered to remain until the procession had left the church, when the people sitting by the psws door eageily seized them. There is a pleasant superstition that the blossom brings a certain kind of good lnck to the young woman who obtains one. The bride wore a handsome heavy corded silk gown trimmed in applique, with veil and train; the veil afterward being removed irom ner lacenss.no leturned from the al tar. Her bouquet was lormed solely of bride roses. The maids all wore similar frocks of white crepe, made In a girlish fashion, with ribbon fastened at the neck, the ends of which mingled in tho (olds of tho skirts. The little pace and his sis ter were in white er.shmere, the little clrl beim a particularly fascinating small tot, who did her dntv In strewing the sprlnx flowers with the gravity of ao years. Tre betrothal of Mr. and Mr?. Wilhelm is suld to have its very romantio side. Mr. Wilhelm is a young German or good family, who on his side of the ocean would be permitted to wear a title. In newspaper circles his liter ary ability is spoken of very favorably, and he seems to have a future that many a collaborates- would do well to emulate. ACTOKanot infrequently become absorbed during their leisure in matters often In no way connected with their histrionic work. For instance, Joe Jefferson always spends his off times at his beloved etching; Kate Castleton studies dressmaking: Felix Morris paints, and Mr. Miriam Bruce, a member of ne (jnariiy uau company, is somewhat or an inventor himself, lie is piepaiing to in troduce to the public an electricsj score and mail service, wHich, it is thought, will revolutionize the cash system and the rapid carriage of mall to suburban towns. The impersonation of the Peake Bisters by the Bishop Whitehead Circle of the Kings' Daughters at Emanuel Church last night-was the personification of humor, and evoked hearty plaudits from friends. A good sized audience had gathered, out of compliment to the party of t oung girls, and the bread thns kindly cast upon the waters soon returned in the form of a thoroughly pleasuie- giving entertainment. The een ln;r was supplemental v to an afternoon fair held in the parish building for the purpose of raising money to obtain a new carpet for the church. Both entertainments were suc cessful. Shrove Tuesday was equally well observed all over the city. Josephine Geo, a young Kew York woman, is rapidly gaining a well-deserved repntatlon as a romposer of bright, spark ling music. Mrs. Gro has marked ability, not only as a composer of music, but also as a song writer, the "Grasshopper Dance" in "La Clgale" attracting a great deal of atten tion as well as the song entitled "With Sly lironn Eyes," written especially for and sung by Lillian Russell. Two of her pieces, "Kitty's Catch" and "Little Defender's Maich"aie very popular. The last named, under the title oi "La Promeuade"was played by Cappa at the Exposition last season, and has been adopted in many ot the New York public schools as a children's march. "Mothers Lullaby" and "La Hazclle" aro both exceedingly charming productions. Gilmoie and Cappi fiequently intioduco Mrs. Gio'j music m'their progiammes. She is a young American of mucii promise, who will yet win gieat recognition through her capacity for faithful, painstaking work, to say nothing of the superiority of her intel lectual endowments. The unpardonable sin of the next six weeks in society will he tho practicing of a gajety that may be found out. You are permitted to enjoy yourself justas much as eer you like with all the freedom -of a mouse when tile cats' away; but don't let the cat catch you. Society will never-forgive HIC IttVfc U bUG UU,nttIU V131U1B Sign, IflOUirjl ! it is not likely to display much concern bver I the absonce of the inward spiritual grace. To-day ushers in a season ot comparative j social quietness, excepting in tne UDrarics where the fairstudentsbetake themselves to books with a devotion gieater than Is their wont. Twenty-two new member are re poi ted at the Pittsburg library lot the month of'January, and 18 additional for February; a very encouraging state of thing", and one whicu it is to be hoped the remainder of the j ear may emulate. The devotion which has been gi en to that library is surely soon now to reap its reward. The "Federal Musicale," whose organi zation dates from lust December, gava a con ceit in the Foul th ward public school hall last night. Interspersed with tbo music weie a number of .recitations by popular leaders. Amon' the membeis of the Mnsic nle are; William A. Ango. President: David L. Jlorgan, Vice President: Benjamin A. Burns, Secretaiy: John I'. Heideger, Trea urer; Albert D Kiefeld, M'isical Director, :,nd Mess is. J. W. Davis, Morgan Heuring, It. J. Martin. H. L. Walker, oiiuon Beere, C, A. Kalin. Addie Stieiheim, M. S. Connelly, diaries PaikeAlbeit V. Sande, A. F. Rain sev. George IS. Maxwell, William A. Divis, C. W. Pearce, George Reese. Ch.nles Coalter, Frederick Ashliman, W. L. Johnson. Mb. Hart MoKee's theater party on Monday evening, made up of a number of guests at Miss Smith's wedding, included Miss'Keese, Miss Stella Hiye, Mis Rankin, Mlis Caroline Porter. Miss Lucy Haworth, Mi-.s L die Sutton, Mis Rhodes and Miss Annie Rhodes, Mi. William Singir.Mr. Howe, Mi. Vcmer.Sciife, Mr. Will Scaile, Mr. Will Singer, Mr. Trunk Willoek. Last night Mr. acd Mrs. Brown, of Highland avenue, and Mr. and Sirs. Aineri cus V. Holmes, of the Kenmawr Hotel, en tertained a party of friends at a progressive euchre part) . Miss Lucy Haworth gave a luncheon yesterday afternoon in honor of Miss Par k'er, or Grand Rapids, Mich., who was in Pittsburg us maid of honor ut MIs Smith's wedding to Mr. Scaife on Monday evening. Mr. Fbaxk Willock entertains a party of sixfrieuds to-night ut the Duquesne The ater to see "Tue Tjiolean." Miss Mattie Siebesucb; gave a dinner last night. Mrs. James Darsie. of Fifth avenue, Oakland, will entertain on Thuisdayi iu benor of Mrs. Will Schmertz, a bride or last j ear. ' CURIOUS CONDENSATIONS... In Australia no newspapers are pnV Hshed or railroad trainsrun on Snnday. It is calculated that everj.ten days of London fog- casts 25.03) people on beds of sickuess, and kills 2,500. The Chinese laborer has no Snnday, and In his case to profess three religions at tHe same time is not inconsistent. There are 90 licensed public gambling houses In Caracas, the capital of Venezuela, all doing a prosperous business. In the early days of smoking rich Deo- pie smoked silver pipes. The poorer classes made a walnut shell and a straw answer their purpose. ( In a New Hampshire ifraveyard there is a large marble shaft on which the following words are inscribed: "Sacred to the memory of three twins." From recent investigations-it has been . found that the average speed of the trans mission of earthquake shocks Is Very nearly 16 000 feet per second. A French naturalist has stated that an insect which attacks hop-vines can produca , six thousand million young ones during the month or six weeks of its existence. The largest telegraph office in the'world is In London, in the postofflce. In It there aro over. 3,000 operators constantly em ployed, about .one-third .,of whom are women. '"Should gambling, houses be closed?" was the question for debate before a literary society in Deadwood recently. Keno, with a soup kitchen attachment, is all the rage in Deadwood now. The population of Bogota, the capital of ' tne United States of Colombia, decreased 85 during 1S91. Thero were 2,305 births and 3,159 deaths in- the city during the year. Emigration and immigration are not factors in the city's economy. i It seems that at Hyderabad a photo graphic stndio has been opened in whioh, the operators are all women. The Koran forbids the making of portraits, but the muftis have declared that photography can not be included in the prohibition, since the prophet knew nothing about it." A Philadelphia clergyman "has had to resign his charge for a remarkable reason. In hfs pastoral ministrations ho mid little attention to the ladles, and some of them. Who felt slighted, made things so unpleasant that he felt compelled to resign. It is said there are 20 well built towns in Kansas without a single inhabitant to waken the echoes of their deserted streets. Saratoga has -fO,000" opera house, a largo brick hotel, a $20,000 school bouse ana a num ber or fine business houses, yet there is no- uuuy even to claim a place to sleep. The recent Civil "War in Chile cost the victors, the Congressional party, $15,000,0007 according to a recent estimate made "by tho Chilean newspapers. Of that amount $885,. 000 as contributed by Senora DonaJuana Edwards, the mother of Don Augustan Ed waids. Minister pf Finance, from her pri vats fortune. What does it matter if we lose a few minutes in a whole day? Answer: Time table (days In a year, 313; working hours in a dav, 8). Five minutes lost each dajr is in a vear 3 day, 2 hours, J minutes; 10 minntes is (lays, i lionrs, 10 minutes: 20 is 13 days and SO minutes; 30 minutes is 19 days, 4 hours, 3d minutes; 60 minntes is 39 days, 1 hour. A rare gold coin has just been found at Bergerac, in France. It is a stated, or tetradrachma, o'f Philip II. of Macedonia. It weighs garmmes. This coin must.it is said, liavo been struck By the Gauls two or three centuries before the Christian era According to M. Lenormant, there Is qply one other coin of this description in ex istence. ., The old times were not good times for servants. Here 'Js a deed which, nowadays, would be dcemed'most brutal and unmanly, recorded in Pep;)s' Diary as rather com mendable than otherwise: "December 7, 1CS0. This morninsr, observing some things to be laid up not as they should be by my girl, I took n broom and basted her till she cried exceedingly." Polygamy is practiced to an extrava gant degree in Asbantee. The more wives a man has the higher his social importance. The number which a man in private life may have is limited by his ability to pur chase and support them; but the number which a king may have is limited bv law limited to the modest number of 3,333, nndit is said tbat he usually does not exceed that limit. The human frame is an excellent mag net. A man will cany a watch for years and be proud of its acenmoy; then he will fall slckVthe watch will lie on the mantle or on the dresspr, and will develop great inac curacy and irregularity. No explanation is forthcoming except the one tbat the absence of mngnetism upsets the time announce", and the best proofof this is that when the man gets round again and carries his watch it soon goes all right. Both the State and the Chnreh in Turkey combine to make a bachelor's life miserable. As long as a man's parents are living he can live with them without experiencing any difficulty. But as soon as they die he must obtain pennis!on irom Dotli civil and re ligious authorities before ,he 'can"'be ad mitted to any other household; and.-more-over, It is tho duty of the proprietor of the household he enters to see that males and not females wait upon him. In the year 1792, the women of Toulon declared themselves in a state of Insurrec tion, and, assembling in great crowds, threatened to hang the magistrates fr they did not lower the price of sugar. The procu rator.syndlo at first laughed at their threats, bnt themnititnde refusing to disperse, ne acmbled the Council-General ot the com- mnne, and ordered the. fire engines, with a ploititul supply of water mixed with soot, to be drawn oat in battle array.. Br a vig orous discharge of the smntty artillery, the insurgents in petticoats were completely routed, and retired peaeeably to their homes. According to an old Servian legend, when the-nations were about to. distribute the world among themselves, they alt as sembled In the center of the universe, di vided it into paiti, and drew -lotsi Some, however, rerused to leave it to chance, -pre- , . -l-rt aalttrtXnn fornng to male their own selection Vie" slid the Latins, "want wisdom." "We want the sea." said the-English. The Tnrks aid. We want the land." "Gold and war forn" atd the French. The Russians said, "Wo prefer" the mountains and "the "mine'-' "Weil, you Servians, and what do yon want?', "Ahl"' they replied, "we are think ing." And to this day they have not done thinking yet. KHYNKLED rtHYMELETS. Saidso I had a check this morning on a banfe where, I wasn't acquainted; the cashier wouldn't give m? the money, bat lie said It was as good s the wheat. - Herdso 1r hat did you say? Saidso I told him J thought it was jnst about as handy. Somerset Sews. ' The modem man-acknowledges Tills paradox so grim. When lie can't "raise the wind'' it Is An awful blow to him. Boston Conner. Mr. Lotos Have yon any Idea what are the relations between that young Hirers Id an our Lena? Mrs. Lotos J don't know; the young people wm to he very close-mouthed. , Mr. Lotos H'mrso I thought when I dUcorerid j them on the parlor sofa this evening Pack. , A Pennsylvania girl loved me Far more than toqgue can tell: And. oh. that Pennsylvania girl. You bet, I loved her well oil well. Seia Tork Herald. ; "They say that truth is stranger than fiction, youltmw." Ye: but Tou ought to read Kipling. Judi'. Eat, dnnk and be merry, philosopher say. This advice may he ill very well lu iu way. But the. merriment part of it. some people think. Depends u pon what vou may eat or may drint. London teles- Jake You are the shore, darling; I am the ship that hugs yon. Old BeUows (enterlng)-Yes. and I ita the breaker." And Jake passed into the darkness with an la el'nation to stand up. Pomona Times. How does it happen, one would like to know. That when tne bin Shows that the coal supply is getting low The cold sets in. ' . ' . 4 SeioJTork Press.' ' Seeker I observe that Prof. Stagg has been lecturing on "How to Become a ChrftUsn Athlete." I wonder what that means. Sageioan-That's an easy one. A Christian atn lete Is one who Is continually jumping from one re ligious faith to Bouicr.-a(on CowUr, . 'W &&KSC&&aLi -i T- f .&i wcac3;fcSggSjwSgs I