M V i .18 AT Hnrat Halstead at the Superb City and That Famous for Its Tower. HOUSE WHERE COLUMBUS LITED. X Frepesttlonto Send Relics to Chicago for the Fair In Exchange for fcn Appropriation. GOOD OFIKIOX OP THZ ITlLTiRB. A Xalfcoia Tost Tabs the Wcrlfi Champlonrtirp In the Hitter of Innnels. nnmizi ro tux nisr.iTCS.1 letter No. 3. S - HE list night of the "yFulda on the Jlediter- ranean was not particu larly happy, and the Gulf of Lyons added to its had reputation. The ship was so light that the moment a wave tickled her she jumped. "With- the dawn the waters subsided, and those opposed to the Gulf Lyons said the fact that we were in the Gulf of Genoa accounted for the change for the better. There was enjoyment in looking; upon the southern shore of France. The grim mountains, vritn clnsters of white houses that, according to appearances, were built on the edge of the water, se?med to rice from it like exhalations; in fact, they are at a considerable elevation. Nice was an attraction, and Cannes, Mcntone, Mon aco, followed, and after a time, when wo had touched Italian waters, Sau Bcmo. It was a surprise to see the mountains so close to the sea, and the slopes, that hare such a sunny fame, so meager. Above the range of white towers were snowy dots, that are the villas that great folks occupy, upon the theory that this air always has in it in the months of frost the balm of stun ner. The Beauty of Genoa. And soon Genoa was revealed; mountains showed their peaks, and shoulders, and breasts, through the vapor, and the white ness was resolved into vast structures whose color was that ot the marble of Italy.- The breakwaters are exceedingly massive; the lighthouse lofty; the ships numerous; and Genoa is still The Superb. The splendid word has belonged in all descriptions of her for many centuries, and she is not likely to lose it The landing was, as all landings are, tedious, and to Eorae extent vexatious. It is the honr of importance for stewards and custom house officers, and above all for the silent figures in cocked hats, wrapped in cloaks, who posed in the most lieoric man ner and did nothing for anybody. These stately persons must represent the dienity of the grand old land so burdened with his tory, and that is politically a new country. Dealing with men who speak neither English nor French, nor yet German, is a sad task for the Average American; but patience as to time and a willingness to dis pense small coins will work wonders. I am informed that the custom house officials aro not wholly insensible to the influences of civilization, and some of them consented, upon being confronted with material argu ments, to allow the trunks to pass unopened. Swelling In Slarble Hall. At once the admirable pavements of Genoa are manifest They are solid as ab solute beds of rocks, and the chances are they have not been disturbed in hundreds of years. The streets are very narrow. There are few sidewalks; and the pavements are cleaner than the fronts of the houses. In the hotel one could appropriately dream of dwelling in marble halls. The floors and stairways are marble, some of it very hand somely wrought The elevator was a singular sort of chariot, looking like a Sedan chair. The conductor did not ride in it, but was a boy in red jacket and brass buttons who pulled a lever and stopped it at the right place. The rooms were as it hewn in rock; and the French style of things were noted; no gas; no electric'ty in the rooms, only can dles ot incredibly small power; no soap; beds so narrow as "to afford no great contrast with the berths of n ship. So singular is the adjustment of the beds and clothing that getting up in the middle of the night and remaking the alleged be! must be a cer emony all strangers are expected to observe. One longs for the broad beds of the. Liver pool hotels. They are (if one may 'hi al lowed a twist of expression) broader than they are long. Genoa's Great Commercial Activity. Genoa is the chief commercial city of Italy, does five times the business of" the more populous Xaples; has improved great ly within this generation; has good water, and is in its administration marked by en ergy and high intelligence. Perhaps she has not yet seen the days of her greatest commercial prosperity. Her history ex tends from the Crusades to the Holy Sep ulchre tothe Garibaldi expedition tble cru sade thatliberated the two Sicilies and pre pared for the unity of Italy. The arrival ot the Ful'da was an event that greatly interested the Genoese. One hundred and thirty paisengers from Amer ica disturbed the even tenor of matters and things. The table d'hotcs of the city were lively, and we Fulda foiks thought we made a stir in the streets. It is possible, though, (upon reflection), that we did not stir the city from center to circumference as much as we thought we did. The Genoese are much concerned about our World's Fair, and it appears they are to hold one of their own, beginning the first of next June, and lasting five months. The two palaces of highest historical distinction (next to that ot the Dorias), the Red and White, are to be connected by bridges, and the Municipal Hall is to be joined Jo these, and the ancient antiquities are to be dis played. There are tons of rare old silver locked up for generations, and relics of all sorts of the old days to be brought forth. It is said there are great treasurer to be made known to the world. Some Facts Abont Colnmbns. The Columbus house belongs to the State, andjias been closed a long time. The first story is boarded up. It is to be restored to the condition it was in when Columbus lived there, and the relics of the man and his family, and his portraits so far as possible, are to be collected and hown in the old place. This house is the one thing that is authentic. It is not claimed that this house was the birthplace of Columbus, but he un donbtedly lived in it when a boy and young roan. The records show that it was in pos session of the father of Columbus for many years, and up to the time when the great navigator was 35 years of age. The street on which this historic house is situated is so narrow and steep that only handcarts and persons on foot traverse it "The street does not seem to be more than 15 feet in width, and the houses are nearly 100 feet high with an astonishing array of what we call Venetian blinds lianging'at various angles. On one side of the Columbus house'is a tobacco manufactory; on the other, a choco late store; opposite,- a wine shop. The place swarms with people. The house itself is dingr, and bears abundant evidence of age and neglect Upon this pavement, be tween these walls, in this canyon of houses, GENOA AND Wv Christopher Columbus played when a boy, and meditated as' a young man seeking a career, and had the dreams that, translated into deeds, made him one of the immortals. A Combins on World's Fairs. It has been, as I understand., suggested in Genoa that there is such a community be tween their city and our country the youthful home of Columbus and the great land beyond the sea that his hardy courago and science revealed that we ouglit to work the two Columbian Fairs together. Chicago should give this matter strict and careful consideration. It is the idea that if Con gress or Chicago shall make a reasonable ap propriation for the Genoese fair, thev will allow their curiosities to go to the World's Fair at Chicago. Could anv other invest ment be made for the Fair likely to be more remunerative than this exchange with Genoa? I commend this to Congress and to Chicago. I have spoken of the house as the one authentic Columbus relic. There are. however, Ecveral of his letters here. The originals are no longer shown, but tbeyhave been photographed, and the photographic copies are better than the originals. The Genoese have already procured from San Domingo some of the dust or .ashes of Col umbus, and have them sealed in a green vase. It does not seem to be known exactly where Columbus was born or died, or was buried. Recently it has been claimed, with a show of probability, that he was a Cor sican. The Island of Corsica belonged to the Genoese for 200 years before Columbus, and as long a time after his death. In very clear weather the island may be seen Irom the Italian coast A Baty American Consul. Mr. Fletcher, the American Consul at Genoa, finds himself, between the rush of passengers by the North German Lloyd line and the Columbian festivals, with a greatly increased occupation, and, I fear, without augmented compensation. I had a surprise, looking upon a lower house in the lower part of the town, to find that Daniel O'Con nell's death occurred there. There is a mar ble tablet in the dark wall that tells the story. Mazzini's birthplace is decorated with" a flagstaff, a tablet and sundry wreaths. Smithsonr founder of our Smithsonian In stitute, died and was buried here. Lord Byron is not forgotten here. One pilot, more than 80 vcars old, knows all about him. Charles Dickens lived here, and wrote up Italy. The town is almost as full of art as of his tory, and the people have the modern ways and means. The gentlemen wear clothes of the London styles, and the ladies are Par isians in dress. It is among the poor that one finds the picturesque. The telephone is in constant use, and they check your bag gage at the hotels something they did not do in Chicago the last time I was there. There are electric bell-bnttons, if not lights, in the bedrooms. You hear the crv of the news- toys in the streets. The shop windows are very beautiful, and it is remembered in the shops that an amiable and beautiful young American ladv. who purchased Genoese made silver ornaments a specialty be came soon after her return home Mrs. Grcver Cleveland and the lady of the White House. A Good Opinion of Italians. An American traveler in Italy does not need to go far or see much to be convinced that there are Italians and Italians, and that the vulgar notion of looking upon this people as organ grinders and chestnut roast ers and fruit-s'and venders and congrega tions of ill-clad laborers exclusively, is even a greater error than a fault The streets of Genoa show ladies as well dressed as rifth avenue, New York, on pleasant Sunday afternoons, and gentlemen whee appearance would warrant them for intelli gence and prosperity in any country. Many of the women are of superb figures and admirable in grace of movement, and their common speech is music The gentle men are as polite as the German officers, and salute the ladies with a flourish of hats that would be regarded as rather sweeping in America, and" yet which, when done as the Italians do it, strikes one as agreeable. In saluting each other the gentlemen are less vigorous and pronounced, but still it is rather more gracious and civilized than to stop short, say something exclamatory, and go on, with hats on and hands in pockets though it is better, I think, to keep your hands in your pockets than to shake hands with profusion. One must go to Some. All the roads lead there; and the most direct way from Genoa is through Pisa. The old city of Pisa is but six miles from the Mediterranean on the Arno. The railroad that runs to it is a remarkable structure. I thought the Balti more and Ohio road, from Grafton to Park ersburg, the champion for the number of tunnels. Almost a Pneumatic Tnbe. My recollection is there are 27 of them certainly a liberal supply. From Genoa to Pisa is about the same distance, and a lady who counted them carefully is authority lor the statement that the number of tunnels is 87. The mountains are close to the sea, and all their toes in the water have to be tun neled. It occurs to me that it might be well to wall up and arch over the road that is not in the tunnels, and convert it into a huge pneumatic tube. Seeing scenery on this line is difficult in broad daylight The attempt to see it by moonlight, I have to re mark, is a failure. Just as one gets a glimpse of the silvered sides of a mountain, of the flashing surf of the Mediterranean, which roars along this rocky coast in the true oceanic style, and is beautifully ex pressive of baffled rage, there is a harsh rat tle of the cars and the only light is in the lamp overhead. This happens with such exasperating frequency that it becomes tire some, and the study of the picturesque, whether by night or day, is disturbed. I had a strange companion lor two hours of the journey to Pisa. A tall, slim man in gray got into a compartment where I was alone, and, flinging his belongings on to the rack, tried to find a comfortable position for reclining. His hat seemed to not for him, and he discarded that, also his overcoat He was silent as a cat, and turned about in a feline way, as a cat sometimes chases her tail. In ten minutes he tried all possible postures, and then tried them over again. His head, with the exception of a scanty bang and fringe around "the ears and back, was bald, and he had a quadrangular scar on top of his head, making his red sknll look like a watermelon that had been awkwardly plug- ed. Three veins started between his rows; one ascended his forehead perpen dicularly into the small bang, the others ran to the temples, and the three stood out like cords. The Security In an Umbrella, For more than an hour he did not open his eyes or mouth, and all the while he was in motion. As nearly as he came to quiet, was in lying on his back and kicking with his leg, "and rubbing his foot on the tidy that hung over the cushions. Whether his mind had been disordered when his head had been plugged, I do not know, but I should not have been astonished if he had assailed me or had opened the door and launched himself into one of the tunnels. However, 1 had a deadly weapon an um brellaand remembered the number of per-, sous recently stabbed to death in 2"ew York with umbrellas. He had an umbrella, too, but I do not think he had the knowledge that a residence in JNew York yields as to its use as a spear' When we arrived at Pisa he pounded rapidly and recklessly on the window with his umbrella, and when the door was opened, disappeared as if he had been summoned to appear suddenly. He uttered one word to himself: "Pisa." I should have been uncomfortable, so queer was his appearance and performance, if I had not lormed the judgment that if he misbehaved I was physically able to crush him. Pisa has a depot that looks like business; and I found an omnibus belonging to the Hotel Victoria, with a light in the door illuminating the name of that hotel. When we started the conductor put that light out The hotel was another with "marble halls." The walls, floors, stairways, were all solid as a rock, and the waiter, furnishing a cold lunch, wanted to know whether the prefer ence of the customer was for Vienna or Munich -beer. The Famous Leaning Tower. j I had been on the lookout for the first glimpse of the tower that is the feature of the decayed city, and just when I was not looking for it I saw the top of it over a row .THE of houses, and a few steps further brought it into full view, and 250 yards distant There was at 'first not exactly -the emotion with which one beholds for th'e first time an object of extraordinary interest and attrac tiveness and venerable associations; but there was tho thrill of understanding that this object was strangely beautiful. The first view I had was the best The tower looked as fresh in the morning light as if it had been yesterday carved in' ivory. It seemed new, and yet, while it was more than 100 years in course of construction, it was finished 540 years ago, a century before Christopher Columbus was born. While I stood, the inclination of the tower toward me, a bell was. rung in the tower, and swung out of the window that I faced, sending its silvery noise over the city. So the tower was not only new in ap pearance, though the foundations were laid more than six centuries ago, but serving the purpose for. which it was erected. Aclose approach showed the work of the ages in the discoloration of some of the material, and the peculiar roughness that rains and winds and frost and sunshine make in the slow process of the magical chemistry of half a thousand years. The inclination of the tower is clearly not accidental. It is artistic The first floor, as you enter, slants about six feet, and the effect is to exagger ate the impression the exterior gives. The tower is in the highest sense a work of art The Leaning Is a Darin; Trick. The leaning is a daring trick to lead the imagination captive just as it has done, for all the generations. It is very easy to climb the tower, and it is only 179 feet high. The material is volcanic rock, hard as iron and white flint. There was lor me a mo mentary sensation of giddiness at the top, and I felt there for the first time the sense of the rocking of the ship that generally fol lows a sea voyage for a day or two. I did not think the tower was about to take the opportunity to fall, but the feeling that it was swaying was frightful. It would be very'easy to tumble off, for the space out side of the shell of the stairway and iniide the the circles of pillars is unguarded. Gal lileo must have had a steady head to have experimented with a pendulum on this dizzy tower, after watching the silver lamp that in the cathedral bancs on a rope 150 feet long. The Cathedral is adorned with some of the spoils of the Crusaders, captured from the Spanish Moors and irom Constantinople. The Pisaus made fame and laid the founda tion of their high fortunes during the Cru sades, and transported a number ofj' ship loads of earth from Mount Calvary to use in their burial ground. Theguidebook says the number of ships loaded with this earth was 53. There have been no burials in it for more than a century, and upon it shrub bery and grass are green, and over it sigh several tall and dismal cypress trees. The only thing humorous I saw at Pisa was a. fresco of the last judgment, repre senting the devils and snakes tormenting sinners, God the Father and His Son, look ing on complacently. The grandeur of the fun is that the metal work is prodigious; and yet I do not care to display a spirit of levity. There are some things even the high old artists should have let alone I suspect the artist in this case to have meant to be grotesque, "and to have plaved it handsomely on great folks of dull under standing and indurated solemnity. MUBAT HJLLSTEAD. BLAINE'S RARE MEMORY. HOW HE EECOGKIZED AN OLD-TIME STAGE DU1VEB. Friendship TSegnn In College Days Re newed Jinny Tears After The Old Gen tleman Could Not Recall the Tonnser Han's Name Still Voting as of Tore. rCOBnESrOSDEKCE OP THE DISPATCn.l Washington, Pa., Jan. 23. The re markable faculty Mr. Blaine possesses of Temembering names and faces is illustrated by a story told by a Washington county gentleman: When Mr. Blaine took a trip though this county in the fall of '87 over the old National road from Brownsville to Washington, he rode in a buggy with John Hampton, Esq., of Pittsburg, now de ceased. They started from Brownsville early in the morning, intending to make the entire trip of 24 miles that day. It was the first time Mr. Blaine had been over the road since he was graduated from Washington College, and of course the trip promised to be of much interest to him. When at college Mr. Blaine would ride home to Brownsville over the National road in a stage coach. He, of course, be came acquainted with most of the drivers between Washington and Brownsville. It was not long before several of these took a great fancy to him, and Blaine was allowed to ride in tne dox witn tnem. xo nae in the driver's box was considered by a boy in those days a great treat, and young Blaine was on these occasions proud of his posi tion, and a short time ago, while in conversation-with several of his associates, he told how his highest ambition in those days was to be a stage driver. His Stage Cocch Favorite. Among the drivers Mr. Blaine rode with from Washington to Brownsville was Will iam Robinson, known as "Billy." He was a jolly, good-natured fellow and just such a man as wouldsuit Blaine. When college closed for the vacation Blaine al most always managed to go home on "Billy's" stage, Billy allowing him to ride on the box with him and sometimes even permitting hit to drive. This friendship was very close, but when Blaine left college he saw no more of Bobinson. Many changes took place and soon the stages were no more. Bobinson moved to Scenery Hill, a small village half way be tween Washington and Brownsville and opened a hotel. His income was moderate, but by clever dealing he managed to obtain a modest living and was respected by all who knew him. Mr. Blaine grew into prominence rapidjy and Bobinson told stories about "how he used to haul Jim Blaine over the National road in his stage while he wasastudent at college." Billy was a Democrat and always voted the straight ticket and on these memorable rides he and Mr. Blaine often had hot discussions on the politics ot the day. When Mr. Blaine drove into Scenery Hill on this day in company with Mr. Hampton things were much "changed to him. He had 'not the slightest idea that any of his old acquaintances lived here. But as he passed the old stone tavern he thought he recognized a familiar face. This was no other than Billy Bobinson, now old and feeble, watering a team of horses at the old stone watering trough. Recognizing n Old Friend. Mr. Blaine alighted from the buggy, tell ing Mr. Hampton he wanted to speak to the old gentleman. Mr, Blaine walked up to him, saying, "Good morning, Billy," extending hfs hand. Mr. Bobinson looked bewildered but shook hands coldly. "Well," said Billy, "you have me. You seem like an old friend, but I cannot recall yon." "Don't you remember Jim Blaine, who used to ride home with you when he went to college in Washington." "You are not young Jim Blaine, are yon?" "Well, that's just who I am," said Blaine. "Well, shake again. I'm powerful glad to see you Jim, I do not live in very good style, but we have plenty to eat here and if you and your friend will stop I will give you the best I've got" "Oh no,", said Mr. Blaine, "we are in a hurry to get to Washington, but thank you for your invitation. By the wav, Billy," do you still vote the Democratic ticket?" "Yes, and I have voted the straight ticket for 65 years, but if Jim Blaine' runs for President again, I will surely vote for him." Ants Bi !lne The most laborious and regular .mining for gems is done by ants in Arizona and Colorado, which, because they object to haying them inside their dwellings, make about their nests a glittering spread of amethysts, topazes and other valuable I jewels, which people collect and send to market V- - I 1 , PITTSBURG;--; PISPATqH, kt AMERICAN POPE Is More of a Possibility Km That Cardinal Simeoni Is Dead. C0MHENTS OK THE DUKE OP FIFE. Scarcity of Hale Heirs to Peerages Threat ens the Douse of Lords. A FMXOH MiTOffS DKESS N0TJ03S nrzrmx fob tux dispatch.! The feebleness of Cardinal Simeoni for a considerable time prior to his death, took him out of the cal culations of those who speculated as to Pope Leo's successor. , but all the same the aeatn oi ,tnat emi- nent prelate has a bearing upon the question. Cardinal Simeoni was the senior of all the Ital ian cardinals' and Cardinal Simeoni when he died, a few days ago, was 76 years old. There are two Italians still left in the sacred college who are supposed to possess equal chance of suc ceeding to the papacy. These are Cardinal Sanfelice and Cardinal Van utclli, both of whom; are still in the prime of life, having been born in the year 1834. If the matter of age is to count in the choice of the next Pope, America will have a strong candidate in Cardinal Gibbons. He is only C8, and in every sense at the prime of life. Now that England has lost Cardinal Manning and Italy Simeoni, it would not be surprising to hear more of America's claims to recogni tion. In Europe it is Seraphin Vanntelll who is most spoken of as the coming Pope, and it is perhaps significant that he it is who succeeds Cardinal Simeoni as Prefect Gen eral of the Propaganda. The church all over the world seems to be prepared to hear of the death of Pope Leo at any moment, so precarious has his condition been for a long time. A Roman Monument to Shelley. The erratic genius and superb poetry of Percy Bysshe Shelley are to be commemor ated afresh in Italy, upon whose shores he lost his life 60 years ago. A com mittee has been formed at Eome for the purpose of erect ing a monument to Shelley there. A number of distin guished men are on the committee, in- Shelley. eluding such Italians as Signor Cavalotti, Signor Amici, Signor Menotti Garibaldi and Signor Bonghi,and such Englishmen as Mr. Gladstone and Mr. Swinburne. It will be remembered that Shelley's ashes, for his body after it was regained from the un grateful sea whose beauties he had immortalized in song, was burned, not so much in a romantic spirit as in accordance with the Italian law regarding the disposal of the drowned, were interred in the Protestant burial ground in Borne. There they have remained to this day unmarked save by a simple gravestone upon which the yet simpler inscription is "Cor Cordium," that is "Heart of Hearts." Still the humble grave of the great poet has been always prominent among the lions of modern Bdme, and the monument pro posed can hardly attract more attention to Shelley's last resting place. The Italian interest in the project is said tote wonder fully warm, and is another proof of the affectionate "regard for Shelley that he in-" spired when living, in the Italian people. Jinrikshas Won't Go In London. In The Dispatch the other day it was stated that they were thinking of intro ducing jinrikshas in the streets of London. The man who has the daring to do'this de serves success but he is' hardly likely to achieve it A jinriksha is a good deal like the body of a hansom cab without the lofty seat for'the driver, and in Japan is drawn by a man instead of a horse. In the streets of Tokio travelers tell us the jinrikshas are everywhere, and nobody of consequence thinks of walking. The jinriksha js light but strong, with two wheels, and would be handy enough for use over London's well paved streets. But heaven help the luck less wight who introduces himself as a jin riksha hauler there. London cabdrivers and omnibus coachmen are not partial to novelties anyhow, but such an innovation and invasion ot their special field as a jinriksha would drive them clean crazy. A jinriksha man's life would not be worth a minute's purchase in the crowd of vehicles on Ludgate Hill, or even in the broader stream of traffic in Ee gent street. The hansom cabmen alone might be relied upon to run down all the jinrikshas in town in one hour. So Japan is hardly likely to have the satisfaction of seeing one of her popular institutions copied in the English metropolis. A Chanced Note on Fife. When the Prince of Wales' eldest daugh ter, Louise, married the Duke of Fife, there was a good deal of gush in the English papers about the good sense" it the bride and her par ents in choosing an Englishman for her husband instead of a pauper princeling from some foreign land. The same papers are not gush W Duchess of Ffi. ing exactly over the marriage now. The reason is that since the Duke of Clarence's death, nnd with Prince George in anything but robust health, the Eossibility of Princess Louise becoming eir to the throne has suddenly dawned upon the people. Simultaneously the discovery ,has been made that the Duke of Fife is, pretty small potatoes, though he is large enough to boss Princess Louise if she were to become queen in name. This seems to have created a very disa greeable foreboding in the British mind, and without much respect for royal feelings the papers have discussed the situation with great candor. To calm people somebody stated that Princess Louise had renounced her claims upon the throne when she mar ried, but there is no record of such a renun ciation, and to make it at all binding it should have been filed with that absurd survival -of medieval -times, the Garter King at Arms. The only way to escape a second dose of petticoat government iu form with the Duke of Fife as King de facto, is recognized to lie in the marriage of Prince George, and that unfortunate young fellow is being 'prodded already with publio in junctions to take a wife without delay in order that the succession may be provided for. How cliarming.it must be for little Fife, to be played on continuously in a minor key 1 The Dake Imitating the Dodo. The admirer of hereditary lawgivers and aristocratic institutions will' be alarmed to note the shrinkage in the supply ot English dukes. During the year 1891 three of Eng land's wealthiest and most influential dukes died, and although even peers cannot take their titles with them to the next world, it looks very much as if they mi?ht Inst as well have' done so. The Duke of Cleveland left no direct heir, so his dukedom is at an l&dj lb Dukt Bedford U iua- ' j( I &&. "VraSsI Si-1 LjT fc3 f m SLTSTOjO:.. ,. .AlIARY: ceeded" by his son, who is childless, although married 13 years; the Duke of Devonshire is succeeded by his son, Lord Hartington, who is still unmarried, al though gossip connects his name with the Dowager Duchess of Manchester. The ex tinction of two more dukedoms is therefore probable. There are other discouraging features in the duke market In 1889 three ducal, mar riages tootplace, and yet the succession is not assured for anv one of the dukedoms in volved. The Dute of Newcastle has no children as vet; and the duchesses of Port land and Fife have both presented girls to their ducal husbands. If things go on in this way, and it seems characteristic of the peerage in general, the Hotrte of Lords may disappear without the assistance of an irreverent democracy. , Barflenr's Awfally Modest Mayor. It is the custom to point to France as the horrible example of the world in matters of morality, and it will 'astonish a good many people doubtless to learn that a municipal regulation ot woman's dress in the direction of decency has been attempted in a French town. The Mayor jnf Harfle'ur, a port of some importance still, though overburdened with a past out of all proportion to its pres ent or future, is the leader of a crusade against the decolt&e. In his proclamation is sued recently he assumes as an axiom that vir tue and respectability do not approve of even partial nudity in the appearance of women, and asserts that such a display of feminine charms is the cause of social disorder and moral corruption. It appears that the young women of Harfleur have persiste'd in appear ing at balls and social entertainments in dresses which, their Mayor quaintly ob serves, "did not sufficiently cover the upper part of their bodies," and as all the world knows the fashion set by Paris is rather in the direction of further uncovering 'than more modest appifrel.the Mayor has decided to check the tendency by municipal law. The young women of Harfleur will have to sew up their V shaped corsages, and drape their dear little backs, for the city enact ment now reads: "That all kinds oi decollete in women's dresses be prohibited as danger ous to the communal order and peace." But we arc willing to wager that the Mayor of Harfleur will not be re-elected. Society's Fet Editor a Feer. Thackeray ought to be alive to do Justice to the exquisite snobbery displayed in the proposal to confer a peerage upon Sir Al gernon Borthwick, the editor of the Lon don Morning Post. Borthwick is as fit to be made a noble Lord as most of the brew ers and candlestick makers, the obstrep-' erous or superannu- atedcommonersfrom Algernon Borthwick. whom the upper House is chiefly replen ished, bat the honor is really meant for his paper, which is recognized as the head boot-licker to the Tory Minis try, and the aristocracy in London. Nothing horrid in the shape of democratic sentiment ever pollutes the broad pages of the Morning Pout, and my Lord Tomnoddy and my Lady Tiplofty can peruse every column in it at breakfast without the last fear of imperiling their digestion. To get one's name in the society columns of the Post is the summit of many a parvenu's am bition; and fashionable Belgravia has no more reliable mirror than this perfumed journal. Under Sir Algermon BorthwicK s man agement the Post nas gained new laurels as a superloyal supporter of the Crown, and the editor called attention to the high-pressure character of his devotion to the reigning house the other day by sending to Princess Mary of Teck, as a wedding pre sent, a superb diamond bracelet This final demonstration of editorial capacity convinced Lord Salisbury of Borthwiek's fitness for the House of Lords, and the Queen is now said to be only waiting till the court shall go out of mourning to an nounce his elevation., Borthwick will be the first newspaper man to receive a peerage, and it is likely to create heart-burnings among his brethren, some of whom, and notably Leary Lawson, of the Daily Telegraph, have worked hard for the same prize without success. In the last year of Lord Beaconsfield's life, Mr. Lawson undoubtedly expected to be made a peer, and he would have been had not death called his patron to a land where newspa per influence and imperial politics are alike of small account Johns-Kaufmans; BAILKOAD WATCH IHSPE0I0E1 Their Johs Are Not Sncli Soft Snaps as Usually Understood to Be. St. Lonls Globe-Democrat. I The longer a man lives the more firmly does he become convinced that there are very few "soft snaps" in the world, at any rate out of politics. The position of watch inspector on a railroad is a kind of haven of well-paid repose for which men in the busi ness of watch making or repairing are apt to sigh. When a man secures the position at last he finds the work hardcrand the hours practically longer than any he has found before. He has to take a weekly record of the watches of employes, a pre caution which is designed both to insure time being kept and wrecks avoided, and if there is a greater variation than the stand ard set he must condemn the watch, no mat ter how much the kicking in consequence. He has also to find out, if he can, when a man with an imperfect watch evades trouble be constantly setting it by a reliable time piece, and he.must see that every watch is Kept in repair and also cleaned at stated intervals. As -if this were not enough, he has also to keep before him the list of movements ac cepted by his company as sufficiently re liable, and be careful not to be taken in by a convenient exchange of watches at about inspection time. At busy periods the work alone takes up an entire day, and the records have to be posted up when most people are asleep. Passengers sometimes think their safety when traveling is not cared for sufficiently, bnt so far as watches of employes are concerned, few companies leave any stone unturned in their efforts to secure accuracy. WHEBE PLATINUM COMES PBOH. The Mines In Rnstla Tleld bnt 15 rounds to 2,900 Cartloads or Dirt. Very nearly all of the world's supply of platinum comes from the mines at Nisjne Tagilsk, on the eastern frontier of Bussia in Europe where it is found in the gravels which have been washed down during cen turies past from the Ural Mountains.' It is procured by scooping out holes in the ground to the depth of about 15 feet, where "pay dirt" is "struck, and then burrowing rat fashion in all directions. Twenty-nine hundred cartloads of earth must be washed to yield 15 pounds of metallic, treasure. In summer the gravel is stacked up in great heaps, and in winter, when mining cannot be carried on, the stuff is washed out in primitive mills, women doing most of the work. To find a nugget of any size is a very rare occurrence, the biggest on record being about the size at a tumbler. It is now on exhibition at the Dresden Museum. A Dos Rescues a Chicken. ' Forest and Stream. 3 Mrs. Frances Strupe, of Kellogg, W. Va., tells of a singular catch made by a dog, not a greyhound, but one of remarkable ability for leaping, and formed somewhat after the monld of that fleet-footed dog. The dog Cad a peculiar propensity for running after and barking at all birds that flew overhead. One day a hawk swooped down and bore offa fowl; bnt the load wasaheavy one, and in getting to the woods he had to pass over ascending ground. The dog seeing the thief, started in full pursuit, and, making one leap, brought the- marauder to the ground and tore him to pieces. The chicken inrrlved. Am 4892. tf REVIEW- OF SPORTS. Trip of the American-Canadian Foot ball Team to England. A POPULAR 'WINTER PASTIME. The Object of Hater's Challenge to Fight John L. SnlliTan. LITEST GOSSIP 1B0UT BASEBALL A somewhat new feature has presented it self during the work in "sporting matters and a matter that will certainly bear a little talking about I refer to the return of the American-Canadian football team from their trip to the British Isles. The team crosed the Atlantic for Great Britain last August and had quite a busy time of it from their going away until their return to New York. They met the best teams in England and Scotland during their absence, and they learned a lesson. They discovered that the best football teams in America or in Can ada, Association rules of course, are far be hind the best among the Britishers in play ing ability. But they also found that the game is one of the most popular and one of thtf most profitable among outdoor sports. This fact has long been known on this continent, but it was not so well known as it has been since the American-Canadian team returned and told us all abouf it The manager of the team, in an interview published in this paper, stated that taking football in En gland as an example there is a great future for the game in yiis country, and the man ager further pointed out that the trip of his team may result in inducing English teams to come here, and that certainly will give a wonderful impetus to the sport in this country. Something We Need. Most assuredly we need something in the fall and winter to divert our attention from baseball. If ever there were overdoses of anything there are overdoses of baseball gush in winter time. It is all right in summer time to read about Smith, Jones, Bobinson and Brown and their great work when they are doing it, but in mid-winter, to say the least, it is tiresome to continue daily repeating the devices and movements of these worthies. Beside this extraordi nary repetition as to what Tom, Dick and Harry want and what they will and will not do, together with the 'inevitable contradic tion, the national game harms instead of good. The public surely become weary of these baseball effusions that appear without intermission from January 1 until Decem ber 31. It must be as wearisome to the mind as three or four quail would be nause ating to the stomach after eating that num ber for 30 or 40 days. It, then, a good winter game could be thoroughly established it would be a benefit all round. The most likely game to fill the bill is football, either Association orBugby, and I will be somewhat disappointed if a very great and a very successful effort is not made next fall to put the game of football on a thoroughly popular basis. To be sure the Busby game is" the most popular, but fact that its best exponents are college stu dents and can only play a very short time during the year operates considerably against the progress of the sport But if the sport is popnlarized this difficulty will certainly be overcome, and then we will have both Bugby and Association football from the close of the baseball season until nearly the opening of the following season. If this were tlie condition of things then I do main tain that baseball would be more successful than it is now, because there would be a vigorous enthusiasm to greet its commence ment, and that vigor would last throughout the season. What the public mind at all times likes, as far as amusement and recre--.! i- J- j r -i . nnri ?r 4h BMUIl 13 CUUCCrUCIl, JO KUaU&Tf W " monotony of baseball can bo broken for one portion of the year good will follow. Wallace Boss' Challenge. A week or two ago I.drew attention to the fact of Billy East defeating George Perkins for the English sculling championship, and in doing so 1 pointed ont that sculling in England was at a very low ebb. Since this our old friend Wallace Boss has challenged East to row for the English championship. There is nothing remarkable about this, but there is something amusing in the fact of Boss wanting to row for the English title on an American course. During his lifetime. Wallace has fared well among the Britishers. He has won and earned lots of money from them mostly because he knows more and has known more for many years about the correct abilities of English scullers than any American I know of. His challenge to row East at all will provoke a laugh among the English patrons of sculling, but when he wants East to come here and be slaughtered something more than laugh will follow. Providing everthing is all right and allow ing Ross to have "gone back" a little lean not for the life of me see where there is anv chance or East defeating Boss over even a course like the- Thames' to say nothing of rowing on still water. But the challenge of Boss folly verifies what I said about the deterioration of scull ins In England. There are several better rowers on this continent than Wallace Ross and he is much better than anybody in Eng land. The Britishers may "come again." They have any amonnt of young mateiial.as there were about 10D starters in a rowing handicap on the Tyno Christmas. This fact really is moro encouraging than the state of things here. We have the great men now, bnt we have nobody who looks like taking their places. The local Doc Show. It Is rare Indeed that any of us meet a per son who has no love for a dog. Scores of people are more or less afraid of that faith ful friend of man, but fear does not always prevent a love for the animal. It Is, there fore, tolerably safe to say that we all love and like dojts. Well, we are coins to have a wonderful display of them and tbo date of that display is very fast approaching. From what I am told I am led to believe that the Duquesne Kennel Club show this year is to be the best in its history. Certainly a very larce amonnt of money Is to be offered in prizes, and I know that it would be impossi ble to find a more energetic body of men than the gentlemen who have the manage ment of the show in charge. Like everything else or a popnlar kind and that is well managed, the Pittsburg doz show is getting better every year. Both the quality and quantity of the doss are Im proving, and unless all signs fail we will have a" better show here this year than we have ever had. The members of the Du quesne Kennel Club deserve success. They are generous, and are hard workers. An Injury to Sport. A few days ago we all read In the daily" papers about a wrestling match at Buffalo between Dennis Gallagher' and a person calling himself "Ike Smith, champion of England." The affair had been capitally advertised, and consequently there was plenty of money in it for the wrestlers. Tho reports of the "match" all spoke about its severity, etc. Well, a day or so ago I received a letter from a friend telling that "Ike Smith" was none other than our "old pal" Rube Col lenge, who was here some time ago and "skinned" a friend for a few hundred dol lars by wrestling a cheat. The letter also goes on to state many facts Tegardmg the "Ike Smith" affair for which there Is not space here. Bnt what I want to sayls this: Is it not singular that amid all the contests in the country are very,' very few honest ones; and that notwithstanding the many people who are defrauded every week there are nlways any number of victims ready to step up to be slaughtered, or course, it is such men ai thi alleged "Ike Smith" who have ruined almost every branch of profes sional sport in this country. The wonder Is that they continue to be so successful. Snlllvan and S'avln. A writer In the London Referee has the fol lowing Interesting remarks to make regard ing Sullivan and Slavin: "If the SulHvaii-Slavih negotiations be fairly reported ks cabled, tho slugger asked for nothing more than was reasonable in stipulating that he would only meet Slavin In case the Australian beat his South Ameri can nezro rival Jackson. To judze inch J.Btattara Cram an ordinary standpoint, John Ii's requirement .is absurd, because a big purse is to be hung up for him and Slavin, and a fine side bet must be laid on the event. If, then, the Boston Boy is game to take 'his chance of getting these should S'avin prove superior to Jackson, a fortiori he should Jnrap at the opportunity for downing the New South Welshman after the last-named has come off second best in a publio trial .with Jackson. But in these days the showman element bulks verv largely, and perhaps the Tankee is right in being wary not to take on other than presumably first-class goods. He missed a good score in not sinking his high-toned equallty-fratemity-and-liberty objection to lighting a black. What the big fellow ought to have done was to profess willingness to accept a challenge from the victor of the Jackson-Slaviu go. "Unless I read wrongly, the lesson to be found between the lines of the negotiations is to be very careful fn believing the many yarns sent us nbont J. L. S.'s fast living. 1 may bo wrong, but fancy I interpret the un written part of the affair correctly viz., that much we have been told ai.ent the hur ricane boxer's breakings ont and prolonged bursts is Invented by his friends for a very evident purpose. They want Slavin to un derrate his opponent. Of course, difficulties in the way of rnatebmsking may be craftily devised so that the proposed meeting will not come off at all, or any contract for one signed except of a nature to afford an easy get-out. But the (reported) readiness with wMr.h h Kniiiimn nrsi-fw fnTnf iit the Aus tralian's advance is most decidedly suspi cious in tne light or the damaging ramors to which wo are so frequently treated." A Few Strong Words. . The same writer continues: "Let the Sul livan plans bo laid never so wisely, I do not like Slavin's being hung up for want of a backer. No one could have talked more disgracefully than the colonial about the Referee, ilostofhis mob are a pinchbeck set of hangers-on to the bruiser's notoriety. The best man may not be allowed to win in America unless he is an American: yet, all the same, as an Australian is an English man, and our best representative is pitting himself against tho accepted American champion, it will be a dreadful thing if he is left for want of money after all said and done about taking Sullivan on. That he can be left long I.will not believe." Notoriety for Malier. It has long been nnderstood by people who take an interest In latter day pugilism that the 'manager" is the great man. A boxer or pugilist to-day without a manager would have a very poor show in getting even a little slice of the good things in the way of club purses and show engagements, and it is safe to say that had not Billy Madden taken Peter JIaher In charge few of us would have heard of Peter. But Madden is not in the show or boxing business for nothing, and if there it money in it ho means to have it. No matter what the merits or jianerareasa boxeror tighter. Madden is determined that the public shall know that such a man as the Iriih champion exists. The daily papers on Friday announced that Madden had deposited a forfeit of $5,000 for Maher to fight Sullivan. This will be no surprise to those who have noticed the na ture and results of challenges lately. The truth is that Madden does not expect that Sullivan will accept the challenge, and whether it is accepted or not Madden's pro tege will have been brought more promi nently bofore the puDlic than ever ho was. It is unnecessary to go into details as to the respective merits of Maher and Sullivan. Tho former is a better man than isgenerally believed, and John L. is not the Sullivan of old we all know. But If he were in any kind of good condition the probabilities are that he would finish Maher inside of four rounds. Bnt the nmuslng part is that Manager Madden declines to allow Maher to fight Choynski because the latter is a beaten man. and while this refusal Is made Madden offers to match his big man to fight middle-weights like Hall and Fitzsimmons. This only shows that the entire business is one of scheming to get money. Most assuredly if Maber meets Choynski he will have more to do tnan ne expects. afcAnliffe and Slyer. After all it looks as if there will be an other go between Jack McAuliffa and Myer. It is not V be wondered at that Mr. Roche, McAuliffe's backer, declined to find the needful for him this time when we consider the high old time McAnliffe has been having since he defeated Gibbons. If McAuIiffe can step into the ring against Mver in any thing like first-class condition, he must be a remarkable little fellow, because few men have lived a gayer life than John during the last few months. But the weight is favorable to McAuliffa, viz., 110 pounds. This Isaveiy bigadvant age in his favor, but' It deprives the contest entirely of any championship features. If the contest is to proceed. I confess I have not the faith in McAuIiffe that I have had heretofore, although I have no definite opinion to offer on the matter at present. There is plenty of time to discuss the prob able outcome of the battle if it is to take place. Pugilistic Affairs In General. Once more Warren has.suffered defeat and this time at the bands of little George Sid dons. Headers of this paper will know that I have never estimated Warren very high. Along time ago when he was doing ques tionable work in San Francisco I argued that he was of no account and his contests since then have amply proven that I was correct. It Is to be hoped that we have heard the last of Warren, siddpnsdoes not Increase his fame by his victory, but he is sure to be in another contest shortly and he is sure to do well as he Is a clever little fellow. Tuesday night we shall have the important contest between Tom Callagnan and Cal Mc Carthy. This Is more than an or dinary affair because if Callagnan wins he is sure to be matched against Dixon for the championship. Ac cording to reports both McCarthy and Cal laghan are in good condition and. of course, both are confident. I don't think that Cal Iaghan has vet faced as clever a little chap as McCarthy is, and it may be that with the exception of Dixon McCarthy has not en countered as good a man as Callagnan. Both have had considerable experience in the ring as far as glove contests are con cerned, and altogether we may expect quite a lively go between them. lam inclined to think that Callaghan will be hailed the victor after a short and severe struggle. Jackson and Slavin continue in the show business, although they have not been doing asmnch talking as usual. As things look they intend to fight before tho National Club, London, but thepolice authorities may stop them. Corbett Is also very quiet, and tills means unit Lueir respective suuwa aio doing satisfactory business. General Baseball Affairs. During the week there has been quite a lull In baseball affairs, generally speaking. I mean a lull compared to what we have been used to. One very important thing has been accomplished, viz., the organization of the Western League. That has been done on a very satisfactory and apparently success ful basis. Of course. It knocks on the head that very foolish story that was published regarding a new American Association. There is one thing favorable to the Western League, and that is, salaries will be lrwt tMa vpfir tliftn fchfiv were last ve&r. It was high salaries that killed the organiza? tion last season, anu uouDtiess tne magnates will not ruin their chances this year, now that things have come their way. Everything is apparently going smoothly along in this new League. President Toung states that there aro only two hitches, one being the Lvons case and the other the case of Danny Richardson. He also repeats that both men will go to the clnbs thoy were as signed to and I presume that settles it. In view of this very emphatic declaration I fail tosee where anv good can result from fighting tho matter any further. It can now be said with a verv great degree of certainty that Kichardson will play in Washington nnd Lyons in New York, except some pri vate deal or deals place tnem elsewhere. Things do not seem to be going smoothly along with the Louisville club and the trouble is of a kind that does not augur well for the season. I cannot avoid the convic tion that Louisville and probably one or two other clnbs will be a kind or millstone tied totheneckof the new League. Itisto be hoped that such will not be the case though the prospects arc not of the brightest Helping the Whirlwind. Long before the 13-Club League was or ganized I argued that one of the greatest ob jections to it was Its monopolistic principle. I havo not changed my opinion one whit, and I notice that every week is adding to those who refer to the new League as a great monopoly, etc. u tne new organization sue- ceeds it will be in spite of this very bad principle. But what I want to say now is that this monopoly has placed the magnates in absolute power for the time being, and as a result every now and then we hear, the squeals of this player or that player, who only a short time ago turned ajieaf ear to all kinds or pleadings to be reasonable. Now, I care not how tight or how unmer cifully the magnates draw the lines on some players, there can be no sympathy for them, siniwly because they are being paid back with, their own coin. Let us look back a year or so ago. Then circumstances placed many ball players in a position to demand the absolute "pound of flesh." Kea.omiT!e demands were ont nt the question. Capital ists had money investedin the business, and naturally did not want to throw up the sponge. They were, compelled to' yield to the exorbitant demands of these players, and the latter acted as if they were on the sure way to earn the entire earth. They had no sympathy for the capltallsts-and no ry, gard for gratitude. "I'm out for the stuff; was their general remarkand argument. JSuta change has taken place end thi magnates are in powerand -we are.-fllreadj beginning to hear of "the. poor ban players' and "the unfair treatment of those who pla; the game." Bosh and hnmbugl Ir.it wai fair for those ingrates tosqueeze tbelast dol larfrora the stockholders it certainly can not be unfair for the stockholders 'ta tun round now and say: "We now lnal3t tha demands shall be reasonable, and if they an not we will Ignore them." As far as th principle of demand and supply goes I'don' think that one player or every ten will ge an unreasonably low salary. Certainlj many or them will not get as much mone. as they did during the last season or so ant because ot that some or them will talk aboa not playing at all. By all means let then retire. Their places can be filled, and prob ably by much better-men.. To be sure there are many players wh have signed ror this season at very high flg uret. They were shrewd business men, ant could see "something" ahead. But ther were other very smart peopler in fact, to. smart for tbemselve,who held out forth "big money," expecting that the.competitioi of clnbs would favor them. "They were no content with very much more money thai their services were really worth, but the; wanted two or three salaries rolled Into one These grasping players have been left, am now It is only meet if they tako a dose of th fame medicine that they have been dollnj out to other people. We must never forge that magnates have interests and rights a well as have the players. Local Club Affair. There Is not much to say about the loca club this week. A3 far as I know every thinj is going beautifully along, and the club oi flclals say positively that no more player will be signed until those on hand are tried This resolve, I understand, Is tobocarriet out whether Lyons Is secured or not. 1'n sure I still fail to see why there is mj mud ndo about Lyons. I haven't much faith u him, but my reason probably is sometblni like the following: "I do not like thee. Dr. Fell, The reason I cannot telL Bnt this I know quite fnll well, -I do not like thee. Dr. Fell." It would seem the best plan now for on local magnates to begin and look after th material they have. The opening day wil soon be here, and between now and the: there is plenty to do. If we can only mak a good start, everything may go well dnrin the season; in fact, so much depends on good start that every possible effort shonl be made to effect one. Fbixqlz. A Novel Way of Putting It An epitaph in an Italian cemetery read as follows: "Here lies Etella, who trans ported a large fortune to heaven, in acts o charity, and has gone thither to enjoy it' .Refused. On account cf his shape Too fat. Fat is a vulgar word. Too mucl Adiposis or Obesity sounds better But fat is plainer. There are twt kinds of fats. The unhealthy adipose tissue, re suiting from sedentary habits or fron forcing the appetite through stimu lants; or from impure blood, or i may be hereditary. This is the kinc that lays the possessor liable to hear disease, apoplexy, vertigo, etc. Then there is the genuine, healthy life-giving tissue, the result from reg ular and moderate habits, or if irreg ular habits, the taking regularly an according to directions, the famou Carlsbad Sprudel Salts." The'salt will reduce unhealthy tissue and built in its place that firm and solid flesh which is the certain sign of perfec health. It is virtually taking th Carlsbad treatment in your home Every drugstore -has them. Th genuine have the signature of "Eisne &. Mendelson Co., Sole Agents, Net York," on the bottle. su fVe Cant do it but are willing to pay for learning low to make as good an article as "Wolff's Aoc Blacking of cheap material so that . retailer can profitably sell it at 10c. Onr price is 20c. The retailer says the public will not pa it "We Bay the public will, because the will always pay a fair price for a goo article. To show both the trade and th public that we want to give them the be For the least money, we will pay For ftbovo Information ; this ofTer is ope until January 1st, 1893. WOIiPP & BAWDOIiFH, Phfladolphit $A 0X SsXnS?3 7fi Pi In flfi.fi BM Reward Pit-Ron Is the name cf a paint whid does work that no other paint can do. iWr wood painted with It looks like the natura wood when It is stained and varnished. PAINTERS km BUSLOERS will find It profitable to Investigate. A paint stores sell It Ask your doctor what hap pens to cod-liver oil when it gets inside of you. He will say it is shaken and broken up into tiny drops, becomes an emulsion ; there are other changes, but this is the first. He will tell you also that it is economy to take the oil broken up, as it is in Scott's Emulsion, rather than bur den yourself with this work. You skip tha taste too. Let us send you an inter esting book on careful liv ing; free. y Scott & Bo whs, Cheiaisu, iii Sooth 5th A venca, New York. Your drasgist keeps Scott's Emulsion of cod-livet oil all druggists everywhere do. u t 1 CURE FITS "When Isay carol do not aeon cere! to stop the for & Cms and then hare theziretsm again, rimeax radical core. I ha- xnada thadfiaasaotSTTS, Et raj remedy to curs tho woatCMev Bocas others hare failed is noreasonfozsotcowreceifiaf core. Bead at ones for a treatise and a Free Eoai3 ray Infallible remedy. Gira Express aad SaA Oficoj H. C. SOOT, M. C, 183 reart'!iSi3 deSO-Hwksu "t."-!.1 rf. 5c . Hi i-tot ' '