maesssm t.t? -.V RQ'-? I " r 18 PASSING .THE ROCK, Hurat Halstead Sails on Enchanted Seas Into the World of the ilediterranean. JUBT A SUGGESTION OP 17HTTSE Softened Ij lizy Breezes Hat Eeeall a Itaj- in June in the rioirer- Decied Talley of the Ohio, 6IBE1LTAB AS SEK5 BT MOONLIGHT. Itarfnr, tie TelTst Peep TFIth a Streamer ef Bhhaner lnj Eilnr Echini rwnnrt ron the nrRPATCn.1 LETTER NO. 2. EOM the Azores to Gibraltar the wcatuer was charm ing. The ocean grew quiet and the skies beautiful. There were clouds, but they softened and brightened. The new moon came out slender and exquisite, and far down in the western sky the star of the evening sparkled on the delicious blue like & diamond incom- -3i: f parable on velvet The Pleiades and Orion clowed on high in illustrious pomp, ank all the starry legions gleamed around them. We seemed to have left the world, cf stormy blackness and bitterness far, far nway. This was the Atlantic, and yet there could be no sea fairer. There was in the breeze a flavor of frost, keen but not savage a crisp, elastic embrace the suggestion that in remote regions there might be win ter, its fierceness restrained by magical bar riers. The Fuldais not a greyhound,but she goes right along at a rate approaching 400 miles a day. This journey somehow gives me a stronger impression than the miles accom plished warrant of vast distance. It is, "of course, longer than the accustomed run to Europe, as it is over 4,000 miles from New York to Genoa. A Brilliant Event on the Ocean. Saturday night the second Saturday night out the deck, was prepared on the larboard side for a ballroom. Inclosed in sails, decorated with flag', illuminated with electric lights, it was a brilliant improvisa tion. First there was a march led by the captain. The band of mnic an indispen sable accompaniment of a North German jjioya steamers equipment executed a grand march. And the procession followed a course planned to give the greatest possible circulation of the procession. Then fol lowed fireworks, and we had a small Fou rth of July. Rockets may be used for festal 'purposes at sea, but only by the discharge of several at a time sent up singly, and at intervals they are signals of distress. Waltzes and quadrilles followed. The oap tain's ball was pronounced a great success. On the second Sunday, as on the first, the passengers were aroused by selections from the splendid sacred music of Germany. The day was delightful, and at night the great k interest in our little world was in the fact that if our iron planet steadily described its appointed course over the shining, rounded face of the sea, we Ehould Ire very early on Monday at Gibraltar. In the even ing we saw the dim line of a coast we were told was Portugal, though it is my impres sion our first view of European land was of Spain. Drifting Into tlis Sar.ny Seas. Then came lights in lofty towers, eaoh with peculiarities known to all sailors of these scat. Among them later was one that bears the memorable name Trafalgar, where -aeisoa settled tne question ot tne su premacy of England over the oceans, and Napoleon htd to find his consolation at Austeriitz. December 7 the passengers were early risers. (It is the afternoon of that dav, and I am seated on deck, without an overcoat, writing these lines, in comfort The western sky is red and pale gold in layers, and the silky glowing waters of the Mediterranean are murmuring around the thip, which is going with greater ease than the ordinary steam boat on a river. I feel the vibration of the tcrew that drives us like a pulsation in the deck. We have been looking long at the snowy mountains of Spain, and arc now out of sight of land. We are about as f-ar from Genoa as Cincinnati is from New York. Our long plume of smoke bears away toward Africa. The yellow western light falls on the paper as I write, and I close at once the portfolio and the parenthesis.) The ship was unquiet, but not .from the swell of the sea, the night before Gibraltar. The mighty rock, one of the Pillars ot Her cules that stood for ages as the end of the world, and became one of the gateposts of the new continent when themvsterr bevond the Atlantic was revealed, has one of the names that strike the imagination. It ranks with Jeru'alem, Constantinople and Eome in the memories and fancies ot men. All Kajcr to See Gibraltar. Passengers w ere eager to see the reality o often pictured. Over 20 were going to leave the company for a tour in Spain. The Italians were excited by the approach to their native land and sea, and seemed to find intoxication in the air. By the way, I am told the price of pass age of an Italian from New York to Naples or Sicily is S32, and that the crowd we have on board have a good deal of money, per haps more than SJ50 each on the average. It is evident that they have not wasted much of their hard-earned money on clothes. They are great card-players, and sit on the deck in circles of half a dozen, and whack the cards down in the dirt with persevering zeal. Thev pla a sort of poker, and I have heard the "jack-pots' estimated as high as 25 cents, thourfi I have not noticed a cae in which the u m jt stike exceeded 15 cents. Thce pcaple are exceedingly i ell-behaved. There has not been a case of drunkenness or a fight among them. As the weather has improved, we notice women and children in the crowd one singularly beautiful young girl, and a curly-headed boy whose pensive lace appeals to all hearts; and he has had contributions ot oranges, candies and nickels. It is only fair to say that our Italian friends are currently reported to have founded a colony of fleas", and some of thee lively insects are believed to have in vaded the sacred staterooms of the first class passengers. Singular Btories are told of the habit of fleas of jumping into the sea when the Italians fake their departure. The Italian flea is as vigorous as fantastic. .Appearance of the Great Hock. Long before day there was a hum all over the riveted hive, containing 1,200 human creatures. The Spanish lights flashed on the left We had passed the Trafalgar light There was a shadowy mass iu the east over it a sparkle of stars. Low by the sea, with eombre background, there was seen the twinkle of many lights; on the right, emerging from the shadows, a red glow; beyond it, miles away, a whife spot, like a keen star just beginning to fade iu the eastern light "What is that?" was the question. The answer came. "Gibraltar!" To be sure, how the shipias pierced the dim waters and the shadowv mists. To be sure it is Gibraltar, a gloomv bulk! with the distinct resemblance of the British lion I as Landeer drew him for Nelson' mono- as the name Majorca would indicate. This meat in Trafalgar Square! J is S3 by 41 miles in extent, and has nearly Slowly-the portentous rock was revealed, j 300,000 inhabitants. We skirt the most in the distance lessened, the licht increased. hospitable coast, and see but a few houses, The red signal m rked the point projecting j and on the mountains scraggy forests of biI- furthest into the famous strait The spark to the right was on the African shore, now plainlv outlined. The hill that is the southerly Pllar of Hercules, booming on the horizon, commands attention, and there are grander lumps of mountain swelling to the right. It was with a sense of something eventtul in one's experience to catch this glimpse, the first, and all probability the last, cf the huge continent, the most dark some nnd mysterious on the globe the continent of the Nile and the Congo of Egypt, Ethiopia, and the opposed race for whom is foreshadowed a glorious vindica tion in an immense destiny. Tl.e Middle or the Earth. We had at la't crossed the ocean, and were at the historic portal of the splendid sea in the middle of the earth the sea whose shores are thiee continent the waters whose surf whitens the front of. Egypt and Palestine, the isles, and peninsulas of Greece, the venerable" mar bles of Athens and Venice, the ruins of Carthage, the Bav of Naples, and that re ceive the yellow Tiber, rich with the recol lections of gigantic overshadowing Rome. Here is the mid-ocean that borders with splendor Southern France and Spain, and Alps-bound Italv, and tor a footholdupon which the prodigious Empire of Russia has lor centuries passionately longca in vain. All the way over we had never heard one hideous blast from the foghorn, and the in experienced travelers did not know the hap piness of the omission. The signal light was given that the Fulda, of the German fleet, that sweeps all the seas, had arrived. Then onr steam whistle found its awful voice, and such a blast was blown as would have interrupted the thunders of the battle of the Nile. Another big ship had just ar rived, and was swarming, smoking and steaming ncir us. She had four masts the foremast withyardarms. Her name was the Oceanic, and "she was from Australia, by wav ot the Suez Canal and the Straits of Gibraltar, for England. While we were tossing in the Western Atlantio, this ship hed been plowing the Indian Ocean and the Eed Sea; and so we find the Bay of Gibraltar the half-way house between the Old and the New, and there is a feeling that the stately rock before us is the magnetic center of the affairs of our race. Rejoices the Heart of tlio Briton. When we found our waiting place the ship was surrounded by boats, the first of which were manned by "enterprising traders, and soon there was a "brisk trade in Spanish fans and handkerchiefs, pictures, with the beauties of the land aud the brawn of the bull fighters in their gaudy dresses, spangled and bedizened. Close at hand was the break water, and behind it the big British ironclad, Thunderer, ready at any hour to justify her name. The British colors flew from " her foremast, and the cross of St. George never had looked to be quite so brilliant and formidable. Among our pas sengers were Britons and Canadians, ladies and gentlemen, and they were radiant with pride. There is no spot over which the British standard flies that so appeals to the glory and vanity of England, or that so ad vertises the plenitude of her power as this, and the subjects of Her Majesty the Queen and Empress have a right to exult that they are of a nation whose strong hand is felt in every land. As one studies the rock it appears to grow. Upon its summit the signal station is conspicuous. The roads cut in the steep places wiud to the summit, and as they ascend the loftiest peak are like the threads of a screw. There are dividing walls whose use is not apparent, and some ot the great cisterns that are the reservoirs for rain water are conspicuous. The town is con siderable, but not imposing, and the general effect is pleasing. There are gardens in which the palm tree lifts its Oriental head, and even as seen through an opera glass it tells of the tawny deserts and the immortal rivers of the East and South, and you know that its palm leaves whisper in dreams of Asia. friendships or a Long Voyajre. There seem to be no tugs at Gibraltar, and their absence allows room tor abundant boats that are commodious enough, though they seem slight belore the stupendous sur roundings. No one needs be alarmed be cause the landing at Gibraltar is by boat The service is cheap, the baggage deftly handled, and the ladies have the enjoyment of the idea of adventure without danger or discomfort Here began the partings that are more acute, as a rule, than would seem to be wholly warranted by short acquaintance, but the companionship of long voyages and the certainty of speedy separations are be guiling; and there is always a sadness to say goodby, goodby, to bright end friendly laces, " with the consciousness that the chances are a thousand to one that the words and smiles exchanged arc a last adieu, farewell forever. It is fare thee well, and if forever, still forever fare the weiL The British have held Gibraltar since 1701. The Spaniards took it from the Moors 30 years before the discoeryof America. The rock is 2 miles north and south, three quarters ot a mile in breadth, and 1,337 feet high. The signal station is 1.294 feet high. There is communication with Malta by telegraph, 1,050 miles. The familiar view of Gibraltar gives the town and west ern face. The southern nnd eastern view is far more striking. The north is a precipice the rock of land that connects with the continent is narrow and low, almost invisi ble from the sea. The general impression is that the rock is an island. The bay was a surprise in its extent The southern face of the rock shows a crescent of precipices, like the Palisides on the Hudson, but high er. The indications are that the place is in accessible. Here the celebrated monkeys live, and are protected. They are the des cendants ot those who peopled the same steep places when the rock was the Mons Calpe of the Phoenecians and the Gibel Tank of the Arabs. Steam power and iron clads have reduced the importance of the rock in actual war, but not its political sig nificance. Delights of the Mediterranean. A pibture grand and lovely was in the west as we entered the Mediterranean Sea the "mare internum" of the ancients. The rock was superb, its rugged outlines show ing against a luminous sky, and framed in fleecy clouds touched with dazzling colors. The photographs and engravings do not tell the whole story of grandeur and of loveli ness. On the left the Spanish shore was strongly defined. On the right the African hills were presently indistinct, and then lost There was inexpressible charm in the quiet scintillant sea, and the soft low wind that gave the glassy space about us a silken ripple. Hours passed and we were off the jviooribh coast, and knew that Malaga was at the head of the indentation in the coast across which we were streaming, and that the land the Moors have mourned for 400 years was behind the Sierra, whose spurs nere visible in the northeast Next the attraction was a mountain range covered with snow two remarkable sum mits of the Sierra Nevada, nearly 12,000 feet high. These noble mountains were im pressive in their winter raiment, and beyond tucuj wc jwicw vus classical vireneaa and the Alhambra. The ferry boats between Brooklyn and New York roll as much as our ship did this fair day, a day in Decem ber rare as Lowell's day in June, and when the sun withdrew its glories and sank in an abyss of beauty, the moon took up the tale, and the wake ot the ship was a broad river of quivering silver. We were floating like dreamers ot delight in an enchanted ocean. There was an atmosphere of tender light The ship was caressed by the brilliant waters through which the Btcady screw, whose task seemed no longer one of strug gle and anxiety, drove her with ceaseless energy; and if I may be pardoned for speak ing ot the stars again, they never lent to a gentler scene a kindlier illumination, and ou the Spanish rocks were lights from the lamps that guide aud warn the navigator of these transcendent wastes, in which the air and the water are so beautifully blended. A Panorama or Surprises. With morning came the Balearic Islands extremcir rocky and wild and desolate as we viewed them. The first wasIvosa,whose southern point resembles a colossal cathe- draL Later was the larger oue of the group, l THE ver pines and wild olive trees. The pan orama ot the coast is almost startling, it is so picturesque. Every moment the eye finds some surprise, and each change is a pleasure. The next island that interests us is Minorca, with 200 square miles, near 60, 000 people, a mountain Toro 1,200 feet high, on which is a castle visible in fine weather 40 miles. There is a schoolboy recollection of Majorca and Minorca "that haunts me some imaginative constrnction of a king dom in the days of youth in the heart of the Mediterranean. It seems like a song heard so long ago that all but two or three words are gone. What were Majorca and Minorca to me? What was "he to Hewha or Hewha to him?" It is a conundrum that needs not solution, a puzzle the clew to which is not worth finding; but the re frain was on Majorca, Minorca. There is a voice in the air I can neitherextinguish altogether nor quite interpret. Already it is perceptible that we have been runnjng north. Still we are far south of the warm Blopes of France next the Mediterranean, but on the shady side of the boat we have a chill that, though not eager or nipping, is not inappropriate to the season, and on the sunny side t'll-rs is the mildness of May in southern O.iio or June in France. It is too cold on one side to write on the deck, and on the other it is too warm. The X.3tt Evening on the Ship. We have steamed 4,000 miles, and fed more than 1,000 people ten flays. The cargo was not heavv, and the ship stands high and is easily lively. The last dinner on board was to be a festivity, but there came a sharp breeze that ruffled the surface of the sea and touched up the ripples with occa sional dashes of foam. The ladies said with looks of alarm: "This is the horrid gulf of Lyons; it is always dreadful 'here." The ship was so high in the water that she seemed to work on spiral springs, and took a fancy to swing and plunge that emptied a good many chairs. There was the concert for the benefit of the seamen's fund (there is always a concert for those seamen). Three of the performers were dizzy and slightly demoralized; but a brave girl from Brook lyn, with a rich, sympathetic, thrilling voice, clung to the upright piano, and had the nerve and the art to smile and cough and sing, and carry the entertainment to suc cess. The moon was at the end of the first quarter, and appeared to be rising up to follow the ship. The night was not un happy, though the ladies were resolved that there should he a great storm. When the morning came the sea was again serene, and we were in full view of the shores of France, near Toulon. The next develop ment was those most famous Southern re sorts of the world Nice, Cannes, Monte Carlo,San Eemo. It is au Indian summer nir, minus the smoke, and vonder is It-ily. as Hannibal and Napoleon remarked when crossing the Alps. Speaking of Napoleon,my eyes have sought in vain in the blue tints of the blended sky and ocean in the south the lines of the mountains of Corsica. Mukat Halstead. CLIMBING UP A ROPE. The Best Exercise to Develop the Upper Tart or the TJody A. Trick About Getting Down Cllmhicc With One Arm The Records. WKITTEH FOR THS DISPATCH. 1 Yon boys who have been sprinting and running across country all spring and sum mer, and playing football during the fall have probably decided that it is about time to go into gymnasium quarters for the win ter. Your calves and thighs, thanks to the exercise yon have given them, have de veloped in a most gratifying manner, nnd you notice with a great deal of pride that after forcing the air out of your lungs you can expand your chest like a pair of bel lows. But what about your forearm 3nd biceps? And have you any muscle worth mention ing on the back and chest? If not, then don't begin your indoor work with rope climbing. -Or, if you prefer, do try it, but the chances are that trying is as far as you will get To "akin" up a rope, hand over hand, requires a considerable degree of strength, and no boy shonld attempt it be fore he is able to chin himself on a horizon tal bar at least three or four times. So, unless you already have a fair muscular de velopment above the waist, you mnst re strict your work for a while to light dumb bells and chest weights, before you can be come a rope climber. Jnit as Hard to Come Down. Even then yon must proceed slowly. And neermake the mistake of seeing how high you can climb until you have learned how to come down, else you will be worse ofl than the kitten when she climbs her first and has to wait miawing helplessly for some one to bring her back to the ground. Of course the kitten could come down without help, and so can you only too easily when your muscles are so tired that you can't de scend hand over hand as you ascended, and you haven't learned the secret of taking a twist in the rope with your leg and sliding slowly. I sull remember very clearly mv own first experience in climbing a rope. It was only about 20 feet long and it seemed a very simple matter to skin up. Half way, and I got very tired, but the jeers and laughter of the fellows who were watching me kept me at it I did finally reach the top, with every muscle aching and my arms feeling as long as a baboon's. I would have liked it very much if some one had brought me a ladder, but I knew that was out of the question. I couldn't hold fast any longer so I started to come down. And I couldn't stop myself by the friction of my leg on the rope for I wore a running snit and my legs were bare below the knees. So I came down very fast My, how hot that rope did get 1 When I had six or eight feet more to go, most of the skin was rubbed oS my hands nnd I let loose. Of course, by this time the blood had settled in mv feet. and you can imagine my feelings when X. alighted with n great thump on theard board floor. I didn't meet with any sympa thy from the onlookers, either. They seemed to regard it all as an excellent joke, and even asked me to give the exhibition again. Developing the Upper Body. There are few exercises that will more quickly than rope climbing develop the up per Dart of the body. The forearm, biceps, and the large muscles of the chest and back especially will be increased in size. All athletes who practice this game much have unusually powerful arin. Kobcrt Stoll and Frank Hartshorne, of the New York Athletic Club, for instance, easily "chin" themselves with either arm. Stoll, in faet, hanging at arm's length from a bar or ring, can bring up the chin even with the hand six times. One might suppose that such heavy work would de prive the muscles of all their snap, and make them slow. Such, however, does not appear to be the case, for both Stoll and Hartshorne are very clever gymnasts, a branch of athletics which requires the greatest agility. Stoll was at one time one of the best half-mile runners in America, and Hartshorne still runs a quarter mile in close to 51 seconds. Bope-climbing was first introduced on the championship programme of the Amateur Athletic Union iu 1888. The rope is usually 22 feet long, and is suspended from a beam, to which is fastened a bell or tambourine. The athlete grasps the rope with one hand at a point less than 4 feet from the floor. He is told to get ready, and then, at the re port of a pistol, up he goej, kicking nnd wriggling, until he looks Ii8e a frog. Soon as he gets to the top he slaps the bell or tambourine. The time keepers start their watches with the pistol and stop with the belL The climber who can "skin up" in the least time is, of course, the winner. At the first competition Stoll climbed 22 feet in 5 3-5 seconds time which has never been beaten in a championship contest At Princeton Stoll once climbed 39 feet in 10 1-5 seconds. "Waltee CL Dohm. PTTTSBUKG- DISPATCH, PULSE OF THE WOELD. As It Throbs in Onr Own land and the Lands Beyond the Seas. LORD HAETINGT0FS ENGAGEMENT.' Swift Strides of a Farisienne In the Fath Blazed fcj Bernhardt. EGTFTS CK0WH HAS2TT AKT THOBflS liuat roa ram dispatch.! Lord Hartingtonr, the sturdy English statesman and one time stanch ally and lieutenant o f the Grand Old Man, is cot des tined to disap pear from pub lic view alto gether under his new title of DukeofDevon- j- shire. He is '$, not exfcc'ly ke .n man you d sus- Peci ' being the hero of a long-drawn-out ., . . T... n. j love romance, Hartingtorri't Betrothed. , , , of his engagement to the Dowager Duchess ofManckcster.has revived the gossip about the couple, which tickled London society before the sheep-raising Duke of Manches ter retired from the Upper House, 'tis to be hoped, to one yet higher, last year. Lord nartington paid the Duchess, whose por trait appears near-by, a good deal of atten tion before she lost her lord, and widow' weeds doubtless have not made her any less attractive. She is a lively woman with a strong liking for English country life, with its hunting and open air existence generally. Both she and her sister, the Empress of Austria, are renowned as .cross-country riders. Perhaps it was this love for horses and the saddle that bronght Lord Hnrting ton to her feet, for he has alwavs shown a keen interest in the turf, and has even kept a racing stable without winning the blue ribbon of the Bankruptcy court The Dowager Duchess is lucky to be able tb in dulge her taste for dukes twice in a life time, and her good fortune is more unusual still in getting such a good-natured, honest gentleman as the Duke of Devonshire for husband No. 2. rictorla nnd Dramatic Art Wedded, Hans Holbein, the younger, wheu he was painting the 87 portraits which hang in the galleries of Windsor Castle, could never have dreamed that they ould furnish a mere play-actor with designs for a theatri cal representation ot the court of his patron, Bluff King HaL A miracle play or the rude comedy of a court jester cer tainly never suggested to the great German painter that his art could have anything in common with things theatrical. Yet from Holbein's portraits cf the lords and ladies of Henry VIII. 's court all the costumes and armor used by Henry Irving in his magnificent revival of Shakespeare's Henry VIIL have been copied. It would have as tonished honest Hans to see such distin guished artists as Mr. and Mrs. Seymour Lncas designing the costumes for actors, or "mummers," as he would probably have contemptuously termed them. The costumes themselves are probably finer that the originals, for the damask for tne dresses lias been specially woveD, and the gold and silver isssue used in one of King Henry's dresses cost no less than $80 a yardl Ail London is talking about the splendor of this the latest of Irving's many Shakespearian revivals, and the pictorial Ecems to have rather cast the dramatic art in the shade, for the critics don't say very much about the actors, and some of the little said is not complimentary to the gifted Henry and the adorable Ellen Terry, who plays "Katherine" at the Lyceum. By the way, people are prone to forget Henry VIII. 's patronage of the arts. Hol bein found a good living and plenty of honors at Henry's court when his native land was too much taken up with religious reform to care whether a painter Btarved or not. The fact that the 87 portraits referred to above were all painted between 1528 and 1543, and were only a tithe of his work in that period, shows that Holbein repaid his patrons with hard work. The painter was engaged in immortalizing Henry in the act of confirming the privileges of the Barber surgeons when his fatal illness overtook him. A Slystcry of Rhodo Island. Little Bhode Island is to contribute a genuine curiosity to the Chicago 'World's' Fair. It will De an exact copy of the "old stone mill" which keeps Newport, the fashionably exclusive, in touch with antiqui ty and makes the loyal Bhode Island er's bosom swell with pride every time looks at it It isSigSS merely a plain stone tower, some 24 feet in -CJP-5' height and 23 feet in diameter. The walls Old Mill at XTeuport. of unhewn stone rest upon arches supported by eight columns, and the whole structure appears to have been originally covered with stucco. Nobody knows for certain who built it Its origin has been long a choice morsel for New England antiqua rians, some of whom will prove to vou that it is a relio of the Vikings' earliest visits to these shores, and vou may read in Loner- fellow of the Viking old, who boldly asserts There for my lady's bower Bmlt I the lofty tower Which, to this very hour. Stands looking seaward. Others more plausibly claim that It is "the Btone-built windmill" to which Gov ernor Benedict Arnold referred in his wilL This would make the will antedate 1677, surely a respectable ace. Peter Easton, an early settler, notes in his diary for the vear 1663: "This year we built our first Wind mill," and some think the lamented Mr. Easton was here referring to Newport's great treasure, although sceptics want to know why the good Puritans builtr"wind mills of stone when they were content to dwell for the most part in homes like that to which John Alden took Priseilla, Solid, substantial, of timber rough hewn from The firs of tbe forest. Still the fao smije of Newport's "old stone mill" will be a capital and a character istic curiosity in the Chicago collection of stale treasures, whether the spectators at tribute it to an unnaturally poetic Viking or a thrifty Puritan farmer. Discovering a Pittsburg Invention. "With a terrific air of wisdom an English paper remarks that the heat of puddling furnaces is often so great as to seriously af fect the health of the workmen and dimin ish the amount- of work done, and then al ludes to a protective device in use in Ger many as a novelty. Tire device is described as a rectangular iron screen suspended from an overhead rail so as to cover the whole working side of the furnace. The lower end of the shield is bent into a gutter haying a slight fall in the direction of its length while the upper edge is provided on the side nearest the fnrnace with a pipe per forated with small holes about three-quarters of au inch apart, which is connected with the pipe supplying water for cooling the sides ot the furnace bed. The amusing thing about this -Rnis.i, ill ,VM w yi ft flffif jmmmmE tewmmsffimi rngsg -w newspaper's discovery is that such a deyice;Lbus, O. SUNDAY,' JANUARY - has been in use in this country for about a dozen years or longer. Pittsburg can take pride in the fact that the shield was in vented by one of her sons, a Mr. McDonald, at one time' manager of the Sligo Mills on the Southside. The shield has been a great blessing to -puddlers, and its inven tion , ought to have made, Mr. McDonald rich, but I am afraid it did not New Star In tha Firmament The friends of the legitimate drama are finding comfort in the pronounced success of the revival of Shakes peare's "Tam ing of the Shrew," at the Comedie Franeaise in Paris, but probably it is cot so much a sign of popu lar revulsion from farce and frivolity Mile, de irony- bs it is the rush of the Parisian public to worship a new star. Mile. Marsy is the Katharine of the play, and it is her beauty, and still more her emotional fire which Jim inflamed tho Parisian heart. She is a remarkable young woman, till now hidden in un suitable parts, as often happens in that peculiar institution, the theater which the French Government supports and a band of old fogies contrives to rule. It is time that someone appeared to help fill the large place in the public eye which Sara Bernhardt has monopolized for so long, and Mile. Marsy seems to have all the qualities for the role of everybody's sweetheart She has learned "already to spend 10,000 francs for a dress to be worn but once; her love, affairs are the talk of the boulevards, she is not married, but more than one gen tleman of noble birth has put his relations in a cold sweat by swearing to marry the beauty of the Comedie Franeaise, ana" she has. it is said, all the wild ideas about pets that the divine.Sara has decreed shall be a true mark of histrionic genius. Only in the tudy of her art- is she docile and Datient The great Coquelin has been her tutor, and it is due to his training, no doubt, that she has passed from the inferior plane of a stage beauty to the glorious level of emotional star. Very Decent For a Turk. Except as it brings the English and French rivalry into activity again the death of the Khe dive of Egypt does not amount t o much as a political event The Khe dive was really a figurehead, and little more. He had sn easy time, $500,000 a year, nl....nf H.T.... enough pomp and Wa. show of state to '. satisfy the Oriental "i- mind, and very few of the cares of Gov ernment to bother with. His Cabinet, chosen for him by the foreign powers, who literally cre- T7ie Dead Khedive. ated him and guaranteed his existence, looked after the management of his realm, and the sub-ministers nnder the Cabinet officers, all foreigners in reality, saw that the aforesaid powers' and most of all England's ideas were carried out. The Khedive appears to have been an amiable person, with a larger amount of decency in him than the average Turk in office. Most extraordinary to relate, he actually lived within his income; and he might have shone in the Y. M. C A., for he neither drank nor smoked. ' If you saw him driving in a barouche about Cairo's streets, you'd have seen little kingly or ornamental about him. He wore store clothes, as we should call them, a black cutaway coat, trousers in the latest London style, and his red fez in place of a stovepipe was the only thing to distinguish him irom a well-dressed American. His son, who succeeds hiny has been carefully edncated in German and Austrian schools, and doubtless has no intention of throwing off the British yoke which his father found so comfortable to wear, although France is likely to try hard to disturb the entente cordiale which limits so disagreeably her ambitions in the East. JonNS-KAurMAsir. How Chinaman TJaed to Go Docking. According to an old story the Chinese would cut a hole in a pumpkin large enough to admit the head, scoop out the inside, cut a hole to see through, and donning tbe pumpkin like a helmet, wade ont into the pond, keeping the body under water. The unsuspeoting ducks, seeing no danger in so harmless a thing as a floating pumpkin, would remain quiescent till the "heathen Chinee" could gather them by the legs and yank them nnder water. A WHOLE VILLAGE ATTACKED BT I.A GBIPPE-HOMES DESOtATED AND STF.OKG MEN PEOSTKATED. One Tamlly Only Escapes Without Serious Results. A SHOBT HISTOBY AND ITS tESSOH. WnfOlTA, Stark Co., Ind., Deo, 28, 189L During the winter of 1891 1 fed my fam ily of six were taken with tha la grippe. The disease was very prevalent at that time in the village where I resided, nearly every one being sick with it. Our doctors treated it as best they could, but were very unsuc cessful in their treatment of it As soon as my family were taken sick I went to the drugstore and bought six bottles of Pe ruana, and we all took it according to the directions given on the bottle; and, al though our cases seemed to be more than usually violent in the outset, yet our recov ery was prompt, and we were all well much sooner than those who were treated by the regular physician. In the begin ning of the attack we all had a violent cough, bleeding at the nose and spitting of blood, but the Pe-ru-na promptly relieved us, and we took no other medicine during our sickness. Many people died of the la grippe during this epidemic, and few, if any, were sick bo short a time as myself and iamiiy. .alter we were an sound and well again we still had one bottle of Pe-ru-na left in the house. I can cheerfully recommend the Pe-ru-na as acnrefbrtheiagrippeandageneral family medicine. I shall not be without Pe-ru-na in my house again unless I am absolutely unable to get it I will answer any letters of inquiry from any one wishing to know more of the par ticulars. C T. Hatitjild. The above is the unsolicited testimony of an honest laboring man. He did exactly what hundreds of other parents have done, and what hundreds of others are doing and what hundreds of hundreds will do as soon as they find out the value of Pe-ru-na as a family medicine. Not only did Mr. Hatfield save money by resorting to Pe-ru-na, but his family recovered much sooner and more perfectly than those treated in the ordinary way. The fact is, there is no equal to Pe-ru-na for la grippe, catarrh (acute or chronic), coughs, colds, bronchitis and consumption in the early Btages. Pe-ru-na is the pre scription of a renowned physician who has been in constant practice over 35 years, and this remedy has been Used in four epidem ics of la grippe previous to this one with nndeviating success. Complete directions accompany each bottle, and is kept by most druggists. Send for a free copy of The Family Physi cian No. 2 on la g'rippe, catarrh, and all climatic diseases of winter: Address Pe- ru-na .Drug juanuiacturmg uo.. uoium. wm&xi x IT, ' -1893. A REVIEW OF SPORTS. How the Grimm Case Has Humiliated the Local Ball People. THE INTERNATIONAL AMATEUES. Plans of the Leading Pngilhts and the Coming Contests. UfTFAIE TEEATMEST OP F1IM1TEE The week just ended has been notable for its dullness as far as sporting events of inter est have been concerned. In no branch of sport has there been anything of prominence in a national sense; indeed, taking every thing into consideration, it has been a real mid-winter week. If not the most important, certainly the most interesting-event of the week, locally, has been the local ball club's unconditional surrender of all claims to Grimm. I have known the local club a long time, and have watched it pass through many vicissitudes, but I have never known it to play a more humiliating part than its part played in the Grimm case. After almost going to the ex tent of threatening to blow everybody from the face of the earth who said Grimm didn't belong to Pittsburg, the officials of the local club suddenly collapsed and ad mitted they had no claim to Grimm at all. It therefore follows that all the noise and bluster and abuse have been uncalled for, and, what is more important, very unfair. It mnt go on record that in this Grimm case the President of the local club has played one of the most foolish parts ever played in baseball, and he must have learned a lesson that ought to be profitable, both for himself and the club, if he is to cefntinne as its head. The facts of the case are so extremely simple, and so very, very clear that one cannot but wonder at the local club's President allowing himself to be made such a mark of. That official was at the Indianabolis meeting when agree ments were made; he also had, and I sup pose has yet, in his possession ail the rules and condition's agreed to at that meeting. One of the conditions was to the effect that all players having recently signed two or more contracts, that is, having signed an Association and also a League contract, should be at the disposal of the Committee on Players. This was put exceedingly plain. Grimm had signed two contracts and this paper was the first to note the fact that Louisville claimed him on that ac count Some Very Foolish Conduct But no sooner was it noted in these I,; irpXT ito c,lJ"a"0- ally claimed Grimm, than the head of our columns that the Louisville club emphatic- local club began to declare all kinds of things. Others aided him in these wild declarations and nothing short of the power ano. majesty ot tne court was to be invoked against the robbers of the new league. The most wonderful thing of the whole business was that thes? persons who were making all the noise did not see the very plain and prominent fact that Pittsburg had no claim at all on Grimm. It was only after all the noise and abuse had taken place that the local club dis covered its very foolish position, and on the advice of a very wise man like President Young withdrew from the case. And now the local President has only himself to blame if the club is the laughing stock of the country. But he is quoted as saying that he has relinquished all claim on Grimm, and still thinks the local club had a rlzht to hi services, Great heavens! think of this." Is ft possible that President Temple is such an eay mark as to quietly give up to other people what belongs rightfully to tbe local club? I had thought the interests of the local club wereTnoro secure than that. But I don't think there was a grain of sincerity in the President's statement when he said the club had a right to Grimm. The statement was made to somewhat covor np the very humiliating surrender. It would certainly have been better had the President openly and manfully said: "We have been entirely wrong in this Giiram matter. He is not ours and let him go at once to those to vjiom ne Deiongs. Or course, President Boblson's letter had something to do with the matter. I have no fault to find with Mr. Robison for pointing out what i and what is not truth;DutIdo claim that it might have been better had he privately written the Pittsburg club on the matter before he wrote anybody else. And now lot me say that the Grimm caso is proof conclusive that thero has been Amplo reason for my writing as I have done on tbe matter duung the last few weeks. What I have particularly urged has been the foolish and ungenerous plan of abusing evorybody and everything who claimed Grimm irom Pittsbnrg before one-half of the facts were known. Depend upon it men like President Young are more likely to De in the right on matters of baseball law than men like President Temple and at any rate it is always bet to hear both sides before making a dedislon. Because I have tried to enrol ce this point I have been very roundly abused by ono or two people who now m.iy De able to see the very large and plain fact that they have been in the wrong. A policy such as has recently been in dulged in by the local clnb and some of its dangerous friends is tbe same policy that was carried out by the Association magnates wnen they launched into anarchy because the Board ofContiol awarded Blerbanerand Mack to Pittsburg. Fi om first to last I have assailed the nolicvand methods of the asso ciation magnates and surely I cannot sup port those methods now simply because they are indulged in by the local club. We'll Come Oat 411 Eight. But although thehocal club has lost Grimm and mny lose Lyons, don't let us for one moment think that the clnb is ruined or anything like it. I really don't think the loss of Grimm, or at least his absence, will affect the club at all. Without either Grimm or Lyons we will still have a good team, that is, I don't think that either or the plavers mentioned make the team one whit better than it would he without either of them. I fail to see where Lvous at tbirdand some body in center and Hanlon in left, would be any improvement at all on Farrell at third and Corkhill in center and HnIon in left. Depend upon it, the services of Corkhill ore being treated too lightly by the local clnb. It will be no surprise to me if he is greatly missed. The truth is many people are wondering why he Is not rated much higher than he lsbytbelocil cluh. Let me state here that the local clnb will not get a better fielder than Corkhill, and Juststirka Sin in this. A day or two ago Vice President iir stated that no more players would ba signed by the local clnb for some time at least. This is a sensible resolve, that is, ex cept a real flist-rater comes our way. The directors have worked energetically for a good team; tney deserve one, and l am in clined to think they will have a much better team than many people expect A Great Athletic Scheme. During the week many announcements havo been made regarding a gigantic inter national athletio scheme that is to be pro moted in England. The idea is to have in ternational athletio contests of all kinds every four years, and have prizes ot suffi cient value to attract nil the best amateurs In the world. Of course, the contests are to be solely for amateurs. The Idea is a good one, and the way in which it has been received by the public generally gives promise of it being curried into effect. Nothing could be better lor amateurism generally than the proposed plan. Amateur athletes In America are at a very high standard, of course: but still inoie is room lor improvement in many re spects. International tournaments, such as proposed, would allow comparisons to be made as to stjle". etc., and that would cor tniuly be a benefit to every country. While wo could teach others many points on some things, thev would be aolo to teach us in some other branches of sport. It seems to be that .the amateurs are going to be more active tins year thun tlley navo ever been, and the sign is a hopeful one. I trust that our local amateur organiza tions will he np and doing as much us any- UV14JT. AUG .LIIDUCUy kbl' W V1U JlBUCiailOn has lots to do this week. The annual meet ing or that organization, which was held last evening, gives promise chat the mem bers Intend to be working this year. It is necessary that they should if they want to keep in line. All these big schemes now be ing suggested mean that athletes throughout the country should try and make as much improvement as possible. It is possible for our local clubs to be represented in international contests, and also pos sible for them to come off victorious. A Needed Reform. ( People who are opposed to heat tettinjin troting races do notmean to be silenced in their opposition to that system. It is an evil, and well-wishers of the track are light ing it with a persistency that foietells its death. Mr. Taste, the Cleveland authority, has during tlio week stated in very concise and forcible terms hy the system should be abolished. These reasons are really so strong and clear that I now reproduce them. Here they are: First It is the easiest and, therefore, the most tempting way of swindling the public, especially the army of small betters. Ke movo the temptation, thcn'Uayingupheata" cannot he objectionable. Second It is the very hardest matter for the Judges to reach and control, so as to pi otect the public, of any of the duties im posed upon them. Third It U recognizing a system of bet ting differing from all previous customs (wagering on contest of any kind being the main event) and in direct opposition to the fundamental law of betting, that "a bettor should not lose without a chance of win ning." Fourth Even though a heat is "laved up" innocently for the commendable purpose of enhancing the chances of winning the main event and not for robbery, a certain portion of tbe betting public would lose their money u Ithout an earthly chance of winning. Fifth Because as a matter of fact the sys tem has Deen for years the means of more swindling, more robbery, Ave times told, in trotting mces than all tlie other methods in racing. Next to it are "second money plays." Abolish both. If one horse is so ceitaln a winner that pools cannot be sold against him for the main event, let betting stand still in that race. Do not make a repe tition of the Hannis-Tord, tlio Walter E, Honest George scnndals, and hundreds or others like them that might be cited, possi ble. Recent Sheffield Handicaps. Too nunh water willalwayi drown the mill. That is a very old and true saying and its force has amply been illustrated by the recent sprint handicaps at SliefHeld, Eng land. These handicaps are better known to Americans now than they ever were simply because everv year the best sprinters of this country are takinz part in them. But thero has been too much of Sheffield handicaps this time, that is, Inst Chriatma', and as a result they were financial failures. The Britishers as a rule are very cautious busi ness people and it is a wonder that these Sheffield enterprises shonld he received as they have been. Experience has shown that tliere cannot be two "real" Christmas handicaps and despite this (act of history there were three last Christmas two at Sheffield and one at Manchester. Acomnctition of this kind Tint onr? Mils the business bnt it tends to degrade the sport, as all kinds of inducements will be made to get the best talent to perform at that or this giound. It is competition of this kind that nearly swamped base ball not long aso, aud if it is not stopped in Sheffield we will soon have no Sheffield handicaps at all. Points on Amateur Boxing. Some time ago I had a few words to say about the degeneration of amateur boxing, and I expressed the opinion that the ama teur boxers of to-day were'vastly inferior to those of a few years ago. Two or three days ago Dominlck McCaffrey, who ia now boxing instructor of the Manhattan Athletic Club, verified to the letter all that I said on the matter. McCaffrey, who certainly is in a po sition to know of what he Is talking, states that amateur boxing it entirely done lor and that those who indulge in what tlfey call boxing won't be tausht to box at all. As a result professionals are being introduced to the respective athletic clubs. This in time, will certainly have had renlf, and it might be better ir extraordinary inducements were ouereu to develop goou amateurs. Although boxing is ore of tho best of ex ercises, as far as I have een there is not an amateur boxer In Allegheny count v worthy tbe name. Manyyonng men would like to learn to box, but there is little or no oppor tunity. If some local athletic club woald take the matter np it might be a success. A week or two ago Inrged tho East End Gyms to try and arrange amateur boxing contests. This suggestion may be acted npon, and ir it is there may be a revived interest in box ing. Abont the leading Pnglllsts. Slavln and Mitchell have declared that they do not intend to make any matches until their theatrical engagements are over. In doing thl they are strictly following the example of John L. Snllivan, so that we can not grumble about tile foreigners except finding fault with John L. at the same time. Slavin continnes to state definitely that he will be ready for John L-Just as soon as the latter Is ready forSlavln. and that is Just as far as snybody'need go at present. The directors of the Olympic Clnb, New Orleans, have come to the front with re markanly big offers for contests between the "great" men, but so far little has re sulted. As usual, every "star" i3 standing on his reputation, whatever that may be. Some won't fight Maher because the latter has not beaten some flrst-cla'o men. That ousht to be a good reason why he should get lots of fights, but it isn't among our glove fighters. Corbett won't fight Fitzsimmons becanso tho latter is not heavy enough. That's a vory strange reason aIo, bnt they are strange people, these show boxers. Alto gether, there is not much prospect of any very important contest being arranged at present. It is, indeed, singular that Fitzsimmons continues to refuse to meet Jim Hall. So rar- the former has not advanced any sound rea son for his relusHl. and the opinion Is gain ing ground that Fitz is not very anxious to meet Hall. The latter has convinced many people that ho is a much better man than was thought some time ago. Fitzsimmons may think that Hall is good enough to let alone; at any rate ho is acting as II he thought so. That Good Old Golden Hale. Many and many a time I havo beard very wise men dispute as to the originator of that good old rule, viz: "Always do to others," etc. Confucious or anybody else may have laid down that golden principle, but it is a fact that those having in charge that glove contest Tuesday night between Billy Pliramer and "Kid" Hogan at Brook Ian did not do to the Englishman as Ameri cans would nave .Englishmen in England do to tnem. riimmer was simply robbed of a well-merited victory and every account of the contest proves it. From start to finish Hogan was never "in it," and the decision of the referee, Mr. Lewis, was Indeed a irreit surprise to eyery lair minded man. Just for a moment let us Imagine that the contest had taken place in Birmingham, England, Plimmer's native place, and that Hoan had oeen so mnch superior to Pllm raer as the latter was to nogan at Brooklyn, and that the referee had declared the affair a draw. Just let us imagine this, I sty. and wouiun s lucre nave oeen one ot tnese tremendous howls about British fair nlav. Certainly there would. But the only thing we hearin this instance is that riimmer had the better of hi man from start to finish and many people were surprised that the referee declared the affair a draw." In plain langnaze PHmmer was rohbed, and I sav this reirdlea nt whether he Is an Englishman, an Irishman, Hindoo or Es quimin. I draw attention to tbe fact sim plv because tbe people who aid such unfair dealings here are those who are alwavs making a noise abont Americans getting the "razzlo dazzle" abroad. What I want to point out is this: It is bad policy. Jack McAuliffe, who was aiding Hogan, intends going to England hlmseir, and surely ho onght to have sense to know the truth of the old statement that "what is sauce for goose is sauce for the gander." Plimmer's Class as a v.antr.m. Only a few words need be said about Plim mer's class as a bantam fighter or boxer either. In a real old-time light PHmmer conld defeat a dozen Hogans per day, and it Is not surprising that he could not finish Hogan completely with gloves in eight rounds. Both men were very light, and knockout blows were therefore scirce be fore elther's wind gave way. Hogan, while not in Plimmer's class as t fi.'hter, was strong and. stood the onslaught with re markable lasting powers. But I1I3 staying there was only a question of time. Eight rounds were too short. Hogan Is undoubt edly the best amateur boxer of his class in tho country, and PHmmer is so much his superior that without hesitation it maybe said that Pliramer is one of the bet, if not. the best, bantim fighter in the world. lint there was one niinj pinicniany a none the contcot that must have caused" every patron or tho "manly art" to wonder, viz: Who told Hoann to leau 011 every timez in tho absence of a very definite explanation thoe who thus guided him seem to have done the very woret tnine possible. Indeed It was shell a singular thing for Hogan to do against a man like riimmer that it worthy of special notice The context shows 'hat Hogan is only an amateur boxer though he may be a very good amateur. Another Promising Little Pugilist. In tal.king about the little fellows we might as well say a few words about Tommy f Callighan, who is to contest against Cal Mc Carthy on the 27th Inst. Callighan Is nlso an Englishman, hailing from Xewcastle-on-Tyne, a city that has never re .red a, really first-class pugilist o any weight. The city han lots of them, and has always had. hut first-raters have never been there. But Calli ghan. in his class, is an exception. His late battle with Willie Kenny pi oved Callighan to bo a very good man at his weight; in fact, so good that I anticipate he'will defeat Mc- uartny. Calllehan Is one of the modern stria fl. i lows; a rusber like Sullivan, or wnat Ken-1 forth was among scullers in his day fast and furious. His style, If- carried ont to the full extent, cannot possibly he a lasting one, but to withstand it his opponent must bo a very remarkable man, and I don't think anybody snort of George Dixon can keep theKrth of England mitn at hay. Calllghan knocked Kenny so stupid In two rounds that it must bo expected nothing short or a Dixon can hold him. If Callighan downs McCarthy there will ba lots of people ready to back him against the little colored wonder. PEI3GLJL KUaiXHQ GEMS 13 BTJSSIA. Tiffany's Expert Hmd Trouble, for OHoert Thought Him Another Konnan. Mr. George F. Knnz, Tiffany's expert In gems, has just returned from the famous platinum mines at Nisjne-Tagilsk, on tha eastern frontier of Earopeaa Russia, whera he went for the purpose of procuring precious stones such as are dug up in great numbers and of manjr sorts from the placer workings. Precious stones, being heavy, naturally find their way to the bottom of the surface gravel together with the platinum, and thus they are dug ont with the dirt which carries the metal. It is for the same reason that gems are apt to bo discovered where gold is mined, as is tbe case with the new sapphires in Montana. Unfortunately for these sapphires, they ara not of the usual color. Although real ones, instead of being a true blue, they are of various tints, such as green, greenish blue, greenish brown, greenish yellow and even pure white. Thus it seems probable that the syndicate which is investing millions of dollars in them will lose its money for want of a market Among the semi-precious stones obtained from the platinum placers described ara wonderful quartz crystals, the carving of which into the shape of nautilus shells and other forms is performed with marvelous art in Russia. Much difficulty was experi enced by Mr. Kunz in securing admission to the mines, because tbe Bussian authori ties have become exeessively cautious re specting strangers since Mr. Kennan's visit Any foreigner caught sketching is peremp torily given a certain number of hours to leave the country. Afraid of Her Breath. A bad breath spoils the beauty of a Venus. ' Don't want your lover to kiss you, for fear he may become dis gusted. There is a way to cure this afflic tion. It arises from a disordered stomach. Read what the celebrated Doctor Hofmeister said before the Medical Society of London: "The unnatural motions of the stomach causing pressure and belch ings, the irritation of the intestines resulting in catarrh of the bowels.and the inflamed mucous membranes, are the most fruitful of all known causes of disease. "Out of them grow most kidney and liver troubles, diabetes, ail rheumatic affections and gout I have found that the unnatural motions of the stomach cease, the intestinal troubles become soothed, and health results from the use of Carlsbad Waters or Sprudel Salts. The diu retic effect of these remedies, its,quiet action upon the lining of the stomach, and its healing power upon the in flamed intestines are beyond all praise." 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