Bsssssm srs rp&?r? 18 THE PITTSBURG DISPATCH, B02STDAY JAmr.MlY 1V 7 1893. Perfl km. 1.. A REViEWQSPORTS. Hew Honest and Intelligent Criticism Does Good to tho National Game. GENERAL BASEBALL PEOSPECTS. ISbrts of Local Gun Shooters to Establish t LeaJicp Gnu Club in This Citv. 1I0EE AEOUT SI.AY1N AND ETJLLIYiX. Griffin's Desire to rfett Andy rwen ar.d Oiitr Ixadlr? Tcjio. It is to some extent with fear and trem bling that I venture to say a few words about the affairs of the national game to day. All the harmony that we all thought had been established at that famous Indian apolis meeting seeras to have been knocked into oblivion, and a? a result no matter what any one of us says it is sure to rr.Cie the serenity of somebody's mind. Xone of us are above criticism by any means, but there ought alnays to be a little of the gen tleman at least in our fanlt-unding, and when insult is intended there is absolute evidence of a lack of intelligence and knowl edge of the subject under discussion. For instance, a day or two ago my friend, J. B. Foster, of Cleveland, and myself were . abused and crumbled at by a man who knows so much about baseball that he really cannot ecore a game. It really is people, of that c!a3 who cause all the trouble and misunderstanding, because, being devoid of aknowledce and the question at issue, they only try to keep themselves before the pub lic by a species of blackguardism. If there has been one thin more than an other that has done the national game good, that has planted it deep in the public senti ment and that has purged it of all its most objectionable features, it has been public criticism. Men of intelligence, who have taken, from their boyhood up, a natural in terest in the game, have pointed a defect here and a detect there. Methods that for theime being were considered good have been improved upon by real outsiders. "Why, within my own personal experi ence, I have known in Pittsburg, lawyers, business men and newspaper men who have expressed original ideas regarding the bet terment of the game at a time when nobody thought the ideas were worth listening to. Some of these ideas are now in operation and are the good features of tho panic to day. But in the utterance ot there new thoughts there has always been a gentle manliness that demanded attention. I, therefore, repeat that a man who has an in telligence worthy the name and a new idea to express never expresses it by blackguard ing everybody else who has a different idea Let us have all the intelligent criticism pos sible, but one doesn't need badinage, insult ing talk and poll parrot utterances. Disputed Claims. On Friday last I received a letter from a very prominent official ot the I was going to say National League, but it is the new League. I am not at liberty to make the letter or the writer public, but I can say that in the letter the writer said that a lew Tittsburgcrs have done very much harm to the interests of their club by foolish, frothy and wild talk. The writer mentions two cases, viz., those of Lyons and Grimm, and goes on to say that where there was a great chance ot lavors being granted to i'utsbur: these chances are now small, simply be cause one o- two irresponsible people hae made it their business to class everybody in the new League, oxcept a ie-.v Pittsburg officials, "rogues and rascals." Unfor tunately it is true that there is reason for an opinion of this kind, but the people who know Pittsburgers know that they are not vendors of billingsgate talk and that we estimate the gentlemen of the new League as men who arc beyond roguery and rascality. After all it is the "firecracker" individuals who do the harm. They want to be busy and they haven't auy original ideas that caa produce good. "Well, now, regarding the claims Pitts burg and other clubs ha e on Lyons and Grimm little can be said. In accordance with a rule of this paper, we never pro nounce nntil both idcs" are heard. As far as known Pittsburg's claims for Lyons are strong, although Picsident Young has within the last few days talked about an "understanding" that was agreed Jo among the mrgnates at Indianapolis. It niav seem trivial, but really this matter of an "under standing" may cut a very great figure when the final hearing of the question i:Aes place. I am inclined to think it will. But just as sure as we live Secretary S;andrett is honestly positive that no su"h "under standing" was made. All that we can do. therefore, is to credit everybody witli honesty of purpose and believe that the de sire to do right will guide them. There is apparently no claim at ail be longing to the Louisville club for Grimm. True, Louisville may have something of which we in Pittsburg know nothing, but as lar as known there is not the shadow of a reason why Grimm should not stay in Pitts burg and live up to his contract. Likely enough there would not have been anv trouble at ell about Grimm if one or two people ha.l not publicly abused everybody regarding ihe Lyons case. Tho Tear's Rsispball Prospect. It is not too early to form an opinion as to what the baseball prospects of this vear are. In all directions there are indications that the season will be a very bright and busv one. The very fact of clubs all around fighting for this player and that player shows how lively the interest in the busi ness is. All these contentions now going on will have good results as well as bad ones. They will certainly arouse public curiositv regarding the players in question and will cause many pcopie to read about baseball matters who otherwise would hardly pay any attention to the game at all for a long time. It this interest is sustained the year will certainly be a profitable one to those who have money invented in the business and this fact in turn will have its general good effects on baseball. To me, the great and oniy uauger mere is, seems to oe, tnc ex periment of 12-clubs. The new organiza tion's own weight may kill it That fact that evert body connected with it is so much in earnest about making it -a success may go a long way toward smoothing down manv difficulties that are sure to appear, but it ever factional warfare or contentions crop into the 12-club league we can rest assured that it will soon hi rent asunder. Each club is now rapidly completing its quantity of player". Here and there a player is needt-J, but the various lists have all been so well tilled i'i that we can form a good estimate as to the makeup of each team. It docs no: require the second glance to find that the Boston team are by far a more powerful looking bit than any other. Beyond all doubt the Bostons have a3 strong a team as there were ever gotten together. In every position they arc strong, that is, taking past iccords for it But as Me all know, we have had teams that looked for midable on paper and that entirely col lapsed w hen they got into actual contest. lew York will nave a good team, and no body i.eed overlook that tact, and t-o will Chicaio and Brooklyn. How Pittsburir, Philadelphia, Cincinnati and Cleveland will turn out is very problematical. But I have much faith in Cleveland and the Pittsburg teams. They are not by any means showy .aggregations, but they give promise of being extremelv useful. Time will have to tell how our fonr new comers trill fare. At present each seems to be well satisfied with the outlook and there isgood reason to think that Washington will have a very strong and attractive lot of players. The County League. Everything is now going grandly along with the County League. They have made a good Mart fornext season, and it is not too much to say that the prospects of the League were never better than at present There will be a better class of players in the League this car than there has been here tofore, and tliis will tend to make the con test closer and more exciting. The East End Gyms will have a much harder lot of opponents to face this year than they had last year, and I would not be surprised to find AVilkinsburg making things very lively for the best of them. Of course, East Liverpool has been de nied admission to the League. Those com posing the organization contend that they desire to keep it strictly a county affair; in deed, that is the onlyargument that could be urged agiinstthe a'dmission of theLiver poo'ites. Now, this must be quite a new notion of the County League members, be cause it is not a long time since there was serious talk of having Greensburg and Beaver Falls in the League. There was no objection then about going outside the countv, and these clubs did not enter the League because of other reasons entirely different from a desire to keep all the clubs in Allegheny county. Certainly if East Liverpool had been admitted to the League there would have been increased interest all round and the status of the League would not have been injured in anv shape or form. A Promising Gun Club. During the week the local gun experts have been very busy, and as a result we are to have one of the best gun clubs in the State What is known as the Pittsburg Gun Club has been in existence for a long time, but for some reason or other it dropped from publio view. A number of our bet shots are now members of it, and they intend to develop it into something great Mr. G. E. Painter is President and Mr. E. E. Shaner Secretary of the organiza tion. I know of nobody who is more active and more enthusiastic in booming shooting interests than Mr. Shaner, so that he is cer tain to keen things going merrily along in the Pittsburg club. But the members of the club state that thev intend to make a stock company of it and have the organization run and managed on principles similar to the famous Hur lingham Clnb. If this is done then local shooters will have nothing to complain of, as there will be enclosed grounds and shoot ing contests just as often as two or three contestants want to have them. "We are sure to have lots of shooting this year, and we may expect to have the best shots in the country contesting in Pittsbursr. There are more good shots in toe United States to-day than ever before, and contests of import ance are consequently more numerous. It is pleasing to find that Pittsburgers mean to keep up in the procession. The Ilomewood Hare. Secretary McCracken, of the Ilomewood Driving Park, a few davs ago gave an out line of what he expects will be the pro gramme ol the association during the spring and sumrjer. Durins a conversation he told me that in ail probability the associa tion will have three stake races, two small ones and one of 5.000 or 510,000. The idea is a good one, and it is likely that it will be carried into effect It is proposed that the two small stakes be for slow horses. This will give owners a chance to have their "green" stock tried without much expense, as the entrance fee is to be comparativelv light The Secre tary is also tolerably confident that the directors will agree to have a 510,000 stake race. If such a race is to take place it will do much to advertise the Homewood track thoroughly .throughout the entire country. It is a pleasure to note that the associa tion is in a good cond'tion, and that the directors start off this year under much bet ter circumstances than last jer.r. Should the summer meeting be profitable the asso ciation will be clear ot debt, and that is very encouraging to everybody concerned. Toem-r's latest Challenge John Teemcr 13 a;ain before the world with a challenge to scull Hanlan orGaudaur or anybody c -e. These challcnires appear with remarkable regularity and without any result as iar as a race is concerned. I don't mean to insinuate that Tecmer is not sin cere in his challenges. On the contrary, I think he is. But Hanlan, in all his talk, is not sincere. The ex-champion of the world knows full well that he cannot defeat Teenier. The former's sun is rapidlr on th wane and has been for a long time. Still lie is diily declaring himself to the effect that he'll row anybody. He knows he won't do any such thing. But whv cannot the leading rowers of the world get up a big sweepstake event, and contest one against the other to see who is the best rower? There is some talk of hav ing such an event as that in England this year, and it is just the thing. Reports from Australia state that Stansbury is anxious to row anvbody. so that it is really interesting to find three or four men anxious to row anybody else, and yet they never get a race. It is likely enough that Stansbury is the test rower in the world to-day, but he onght to be able to set a race or two if he would leave home for awhile. About JI10 I'njilUlK. There is less prospect now of a battle be tween F. P. Slavin and John L. Sullivan than there has been for a long time. The Australian has been unable to pioduce the "needful," as his backer declines to put up a forfeit at present for Slavin to fight in America next winter. Much can be said in favor of this objection, as there is much that is ridiculous in a demand to have a forfeit up for nearly 12 months. The Sulli van partv also want it understood that if Jackson defeats Slavin any match that is made between the latter and Sullivan be declared off, as John L. does not want to fight a beaten man. It is unfortunate that an argument of this kind has considerable force in it nowadays. It has become the custom to sink everything in the interests of what is termed "reputation." The lat ter is the stock-in-trade of those glovists who are in the show business. Reputation and noise keep them belore the public. Slavin cannot well find fault with Sulli van's demand in view of the fact that Mitchell declines to meet Fitzsimmons be cause the latter has not enough of "reputa tion." One of these days Slavin will be looming up with plenty of money aud ready to make a definite match with "Sullivan, and then something else will occur to prevent any match making. Thus the two men and thir friends are kept well before the world without doing anything but talk. This suits tne snow Dusmess exactly, and one partv is just as bad as another. The great object of all is to "catch" the public. Lots of them have caught on very well, and quite a number are busy catching now, and as long as they can make catches without fighting bona tide battles depend upon it they'll do it lilcliellarul Fitzsimmons. An excellent offer was made the other day for a contest letween Mitchell' and Fitzsimmons. The former declined the offer, and stated emphatically that he was done with finish fighting. I was somewhat surprised to find Mitchell declining to fight the tall Australian, as, in mv judgment, Fitz would come ont second best against Charles Mitchell. The latter, of course, knows his own business best, and he may have hid good reasons for declining the otter. But the remark of Mitchell, to the effect that he would not engage in any more finish fights, has caused anv amount of cen sure to be heaped on the Englishman's head. This is not fair, and is not consistent with the many excuses that were nade for Sullivan when he stated that ho would not fight any more tinder London prize ring rules. Surely, if Mitchell's determination is to be criticized, Sullivan should not escape. Bat now that a contest cannot be arranged between Mitchell and Fitzsimmons, why not get the latter and Hall together? There are many good authorities who have seen both Hall and Fitzsimmons who claim that Hall is the better man of the two. "Whether or not thi3 is true the fact remains that Hall js a very good man, and a contest between the pair of them would certainly be of creat interest to patrons of the manly art None of us can have an absolutely correct idea of the abilities of Fitzsimmons until he has met a good man someting like himself in build. His contest .with Dempsey was no test at all, inasmuch as there was such a big difference between them in build and strength. It may be that a contest will be arranged between the two Australians be fore long, and if there is there will be con siderable speculation on the result Griffin Is After Eowen. Griffin, the little fellow who polished off Larkin so easily, wants to have a go with Bowen.- Referring to this match, a corre spondent wrote from Bay St Louis tho other day as follows: "There is a good deal of speculation in regard to the proposed match. Griffin is now the champion in his class, and Bowen, though again defeated, is looked upon as a, good man. Every one who witnessed his contest with Gibbons declares that he yearly improves, and that his effort on the 29th was his best Andy can stand a great deal of punishment and can hit a terrible blow. He has a good strong right, and has been taught to use his left quite cleverly. Andy Bowen has more muscle than brain, and right there is where he gets left It is told ot him that he watches the spectator more than he does the man in iront of him, and that when he makes what he thinks a fancy cut he eyes the peoplo to see how they take it "The New Orleans boy has pluck and never minds defeat One of these davs Andy will win a battle by main strength, and pcopie will call him a great boxer. There was not a man in New Orleans who would have admitted that Andvwonld have lasted 48 rounds with Carroll and 28 with Myer, and if he gets a chance next time may do a great deal more. Carroll and Gibbons, who saw both Griffin and Bowen in their respective bouts, say that Griffin can defeat Andy." Peihgle. literary People Don't Always Agree. Frank Leslie's Weekly. 3 Bronson Alcott, no mean literary censor, pronounced "Walt Whitman greater than Plato. Mrs. Gilchrist declared that his words were like electric streams, and con tained such wisdom, strength and sunshine that fhe soul bathes in them renewed and strengthened. But a writer in the Contem porary Review in 1875 declared that if any thing was ever atrociously bad it was the poetry of Walt Whitman, and that it was the philosophy of bedlam. And Aprittton't Juurnalm thenext year arrived at the con clusion that he wasin his literary life and methods, a mere trickster. Yet Joaquin Miller, about the same time, said in a lec ture in Washington: "He shall live when the dome of your Capitol no longer lifts its rounded shoulders against the circles of time." FASHIONS FOB H53T. Clothier and Furnishex.1 Ukdkissed kids of a delicate pearl shade, with self-stitching, was tho rule, and inch wide cravats, tied to not manifest the wear er's handiwork, were unanimous. Boutoxieiies of white flowers elaborately made, some of them flvo inches at their gnatost diameter, was one of tho special features of tho Christmas dress parade. The advanco whispers of spring are beinir watted about tho purlieus of high-grade tai'.ordom, and tell a story of continued quietude in cloth .fabrics for every phase of men's wear. Tub opera hat is a foreign renaissance and a most praiseworthy one that tho American fashionables are slow in taking up. In London and Paris this feasible head gear of evening wear is very pievalcnt. There seems, by the way, to be a wide range of taste in tho shapes of tho tall silk hat. Somo very fashionable men aro wear ing tho pronounced boll-crowned English silk hat, a decidedly distinguished style. IfKW stylos in gloves como' out as the season Roes on. The latest is a shade of cream gold, w ith spear head back and red stitching and ono single lanre mother of pearl button. Xt is a stunning walking glove. There is a promise that somo new ideas in underwear will be put on tho market, not in fabric or make, but in the line of the open front undorstiirt and tho iinder-knee- brceclie, the success of which, will un doubtedly be marked nom the.!' -'ginning. It is said that there is a notir- .bio rush on neckwear immediately after Christmas which was unaccountable until it was dis covcicd that the bujers wero of tho thou sands of men whose Dest girl had given them a scarf-pin, and as a result tliuy were out looking for the best scarf to go with it. The latest full-dress shirt or swaggerdom is a poifeetly plain, nno linon, open-front, wide-boiorn affair. Theronio regular button holes for the studs, which are three in .num ber and of the Shank typo of mounting, lor an edict hat. recently gone forth against the tpirals as being in the nature of a subter- iu.e. Tub four-button, double-breasted white waistcoats itcio dominant, mads in Mar seilles or other washable material, tho cut out showins an unusual expanse of shirt front Tneie wcie a few of the doublo breasted cloth waistcoats, but tho white waistcoat seemed to have been prearranjj edly settled upon. Wool trouserings In spiing weights will have tlm lead. It woull seem that the rough-faced fubrics. in well-defined stnpings had proven an immediately successful ven ture in the fall when they wero first intro duced, and upon this premise larse lines of goods aro to be shown. For suitings the scotch goods will have tho call. The favorite high-class topcoat of the sea son is a heavy dull-finished black beaver, with velvet collar ample, but not too notice ably so. Tho lapel is made to roll quite low down, to admit the disclosure of a good sized scarfing. The singlo-bieasted stylo hold precedence. Itisioomsomein lit, mid falls gracefully from the shoulder to the calf. The list of shirts for men's wear has Been largely augmented during tho past few j ears. It used to be the rule that the well-to-do man bought each year a certain num ber of white shirts. Xow there are "shirts for day wear," "shirts lor night wear," "shirts for evening wear," "shirts for outing wear" and "shirts for necllge wear. " And these, you mind, all in a great variety of styles. The boutonnlera fad, which has reached its zenith, has developed another tangent lu decoration, undoubtedly suggested by tho showy effect of the bunch of flowers In the button-hole. " Recently a well-knownsociety and club man of this town made a public appearance wearing a miniature upon the lapel of his dress coat. It was one of those rare specimens about two inches in diameter, jeprosentinc homo granddame of his lamily more than luO years ago. The trouserings that are expected in tho "smooth" goods as the cassimeres and wor sted are now designated will be enlivened Bomowhat beyond those of last season, in contradistinction to the general outlook of quiotude. Tho stripes in herring bona will ba wider, and tho blues that w ill prevail will be bluer than heretofore, but not to an ex tent, in tho boldest flights of the designer, to come under tho category of loudness. It would be a beneficent idea for tho advo cates of tho long-tail frock coat if they could think of some good name by which it might bo distinguished from the Prince Al bert It is really a decidedly different gar ment, its character being changed by the rouh-fjeed, pliable material used in its con struction, the variety or colors in which It is made, the usual finishing in silk to the edge of the lapel and tne shoit-waisted, long-tail effects. The distinction between the shirts for day wear and evening wear is one that belongs to tne progressive spirit of the fashionable times. There was wont to be no difference betwixt the shirt worn in the day time mid the shirt worn in the evening, mu e that the bosom or the latter must be immaculate. But it is readily appiient that the shirt lor formal occasions where it is shown prom inently should bo in a finer grade, with a better and a wider bosom, than that of the workaday honrs. Theee were a variety of deviations upon the lapel'and cellar of the dress coats." Ono howling swell had a velvet notch collar with c'regnl.ition lapel covered to the edge with dull ribbed silk. Harry Lo Grand Uinnon wore a step-lapel mid collar or dull-flnlsu silk, the effect being quite chic In its dimen sions, lesser than the usual cut. Indeed, tho smaller lapel on the dress coat is to be the rule. Then there were step-lapels of cloth, withTelvot collars, and tho shawl collar of d,nll ellk was dominantly worn. BRED IN BLIZZARDS. Strong Men That Come to Congress From the Bleak Northwest THEY WON TEEIR 0WH F0I1TMES. How rettlfjrnr Ucde Forty Thousand Dol lars by an Engine Kide, DAYIS ADJIIRATIOS 0? rTAPOLEOff rcORBT.SrONOEStCE OT Tint DISP VTCTT.1 WAsnrNGTON, Jan. 9. The location of the Republican Convention at Minneapolis is the first recognition of the Northwest in national politics. It will be by no means the last The baby States of the Union have some of the strongest men of the country. They come from a region which has everything to develop strong men and great'men. Their muscles and their spirits are toughened by their continuous fight with the elements that oppose the settle ment of a new country. Their blizzard are the strongest, their winters are the coldest and their air is the purest of that of any part of the United States, and their repre sentative men have fought their way inch by inch to fame. There is scarcely a man of prominence In the Northwest in the Senate who did not begin life a poor boy, and thero is not one who has not been a bread-winner all his life. Senator Sawyer, of Wisconsin, worked on his father's farm in New York until he was 17, and then bought his time of the old man for 100 and started out to wAk for him self. His father was a blacksmith and a farmer and Philetus did day's ?abor, hauled woocl and anything he could turn his hand to for the next four years. llo Paid Twelve Hundred for One. He made enoi'gh to pay hia brother the flOO which he had loaned him to buy his time, and he made a very fair living besides. He worked in New York ten years longer, and in thi3 time saved 52,199. His brother made him a present of 51 more, and with this sum ot $2,200 he took his family aud went to Wisconsin. Out of his fortune he has enriched all his relatives, and he made Ins brother a present of 51,200 a tew years ago, telling him that this was the legitimate interest on the f 1 he had loaned him when he started to Wiscon sin, and that he had made about 1,200 for every one of the capital he had at that time. A large part of Sawyer's fortune came from his lumber investments. Shortly after his arrival there irm a big auction sale of pine lands. Sawyer had a map of the district, and he figured out on what quarters the best piue was. In many cases three-quarters of a section would be swamp and the other quarter would be the finest of timber land. Sawyer went to the sale with this map in his mind and the first day he bid upon the best pieces, but he found that a party of New York men were banking en his knowl edge of the lands and were bidding ajjainst him. Whenever he wanted a particular section, these men would run it tip heyond his figures and take it. He had a reputa tion for knowing the State and they were relying upon his judgment. How Ho Took iu the Ifrw Yorkers. The second dav of the sale, Sawyer got one of his friends to bid on the pieces of land that he wanted and he himself bid up only the poorer sections. The New York men still followed him and every time he made a bid they increased it by a few dol lars better. The result was that Sawyer's a;ent got his lands for a song and that these New York men bought a great quantity of swamp and marsh. The day after the sale had closed they came around to call upon Sawyer and asked him what he thought of their purchase. He replied that they had gotten two or three pieces of good land the first day, but, as for that they had bought during the rest of the week, they had bet ter take a flatboat along if they wanted to get at them. The history of Senator Pettigrew shows how they make men in the Northwest Pet tigrew came lroin Wisconsin to .Dacota, lie was born on a farm iu Vermont and at 6 years old was taken to Wisconsin, where his parents engaged in farming. The family was poor, and young Pettigrew worked his way through a two-years' college course and got his tuition for ringing the college bell and doing other chores of that sort. When he went to Dakota to make a fortune he walked, and he traveled over a good part of the state carrying a chain lor tne sur veyors. . Unlit His Own to; Cabin. He built the log cabin in which he lived at Sioux Falls, aud in the words of one of his friends, seeing that the place was a good one, he stuck in his toes and stayed there. He engaged in surveying and the real estate business, threw himself into the develop ment of the Territory, and slowly but surely amassed wealth. He is now but a little over 40 years of age, but he has an independent income. He works, however, as hard as he did when he was at college, and you see plain, every-day common sense sticking out all over mm. lie is tall, angular and loose jointed. He weighs, I judge, about 150 pounds, and his long face, covered with a thick brown beard, is more like- that of agood country grocer or drvgoods merchant than that of one of the la-de-dah members of the Millionaires' Club. He dresses in business clothes, wears a turnover collar and is" not horrified when he looks down and finds that the creases have come ont of the front of his pantaloons and that the legs begin to bag at the knees. He is known in Dakota as the Pickerell Statesman, and he is considered one of the sharpest and shrewdest men of South Dakota. Some of his speculations have been peculiarly fortunate. A Itnco for Forty Thonsand. He owned at one time the section upon which the best part of the city of Sionx Falls now stands, and he bought this with the first ?1,000 that he had saved, having to go 54,000 in debt for the balance. Shortly after he had made the investment he found that his title to the property was weak and suit was brought against him to recover three-fourths of the land. Matters were so fixed that he could perfect his title by going to Minneapolis and getting a man there who had some claim to the land to deed it over to him. He got this deed and had just started for the Elation when he learned that the other parties to the suit were in town after the same deed. He found before he left that they had gotten the deed, too, and the first deed that was recorded at Sioux Falls would be the one which would hold. Both parties were on the same train and it was a question as to which would get to the court house first Pettigrew saw his rival get off end telegraph at the station and he found that he had telegraphed ior a team ot fast horses to meet him at the de pot. He saw that his game was lost with out he could checkmate his rival before he reached Sioux Falls. Fixed It Willi thn Engineer. At the next water tank he got out and slipped around to the locomotive and was soon riding with the engineer. After a few moments' conversation the engineer de tached the locomotive Irom the tiain and it steamed on ahead into Sioux Falls which was three miles away, leaving the tram with Pcttigren's rival in at the -water tank. Ten minutes later the engine moved back and a hull an hour after Pcttigrew's deed was in the hands of the Eecorder, a carriage dashed up to the court house and Pctti grew's rival rushed in and sad that he wanted a deed recorded immediately. The Eecorder looked at the paper he handed him and replied that he had just fin ished recording a deed for that property to Frank Pettigrew, and tlie-man knew he "was beaten. Pettigrew, by that day's operation, made 540,000 and this iormed the bssis of his fortune. Both of the Minnesota Senators ara self made though Washburne comes of a noted funily, and all of hi brother bar made fortunes and fame. Old Israel Washburne, of Maine, bad seven sons, and the cradle in which the boys were rocked is kept in the Norlands Library in Maine. It is made ot pipe boards an inch thick, rudely dove tailed together, and its solid pine rockers are shaped like half moons. It is painted a dark green and has been browned by age. It has held four Congressmen and two Gov ernors. Almost Ben I5ntler' Donble. Senator Cush Davis, the other Minnesota representative in the Upper House, is the direct opposite ofWashburne. Senator Davis looks like Ben Butler. He was taken for Ben Butler's son not long ago when he and Butler were stopping At the Fifth Avenue Hotel together, and it is said that when he was courtine his wife, with.whom it seems he fell in love at almost the first sight, she insisted that she had a photograph of him taken when he was a soldier. He told her that she must be mistaken, and asked to see it She then brought out a locket in which there was a photograph of Ben But ler taken when he was in the army, and it looked in fact very much like the picture of Senator Davis as he is to-day. Senator Davis was born in New York. He went into the army as a private and came out of it as a lieutenant and after the war w as over he went to Minnesota to practice law. He was Governor of the State when he was 35 years ot age, and he has had for years one of the biggest law practices of the Northwest. His practice is said to be worth from S20.000 to ?30,000 a year, and he might be3 fich man if he cared anything for the saving and accumulation of money. Is'apoleon Is nis nobby. As it is he spends as fast as he makes, and in 1881. when he withdrew from the firm of Davis, O'Brien & Wilson, he was 520,000 in debt Since that time he has paid off this debt and has made enough to buy himself a comfortable home and to make a little nest egg for the future. I doubt, however, whether he knows actually how much he is worth and doubt whether" he cares. He is a student and a lover of books more than a lover of money. He speaks and reads two or three languages and is to some extent a hero-worshiper. One of the greatest men who ever lived is to him Napoleon. He reads everything he can get about Napoleon and has a large collection of pictures of him. He has 300 books relating to him and his time, and he savs his collection will not be complete until he can go to Europe and pick up about 300 more. Another man of culture among these Northwest Senators is Senator Casey. He is a farmer and has the management of a hundred thousand acres of land or so in Dakota. A self-made business man; he talks several languages, has traveled widely in Enropc and looks more like a New York club man than a farm manager. Two Fighters In the Senate. The Northwest has two Senatorial fight ers. These are men whose live3 have been Bpent in the wildest parts of the frontier and who have grown strong with fighting among the Indians and the desperadoes. I refer to Senator Georec Shoup, of Idaho, and Senator Wilbur F. Sanders, of Mon tana. Shoup is a tall, straight, broad shouldered, blue-eved man. There is no hair on the top of his head and he has not even a scalp-loek. He lost his hair natur ally, however, and he has had a number of scrapes where he might have lost it from the Indians. Born in the East, he started out for Pike's Peak when he was 22 years old, and during the war he was one of the independent scouts of the Colorado volun teers. A large part of his career during the war was as a scout, and he has been con nected with all the Indians and the desper adoes of the West He is now at the head of the Indian Affairs Committee, and he has been Governor of Idaho and left the executive chair to take his scat in the Senate. Senator Sanders is noted as having rid Montana of the noted gang of ruffians which overrnn the Northwest some years ago. He was at the head of tho Vigilante", and he has a number of times looked death in the face. A Itcvolver as nn Argument At one time, when he was trying a case in a Montana courtroom, the opposing coun sel, who was sitting behind him, found fault with the way he was questioning the wit nesses and jerked out his revolver and said, as he looked along its barrel at Sanders: "If you put that question 'again to my wit ness I will shoot you." Young Sanders turned coollyaround, and, looking into the ugly pistol barrel and over it at the lawyer behind with a most con temptuous smile, said: "It would be just like you to shoot a man in the back." He thereupon turned around and asked the witness the same question over again, and the counsel, strange to say, did not fire. Had he done so the feeling against such a cowardly act would have been surh that he would have been surclv killed. Sanders is one of the finest lawyers of the Northwest He makes at least half the President's yearly salary during the recesses of the Senate at the law, aud he is raid to have much of the snrcastic power of ex-Senator Ingalls. He has been rather quiet in the Senate so far, but during the coming session he will probably make some speeches which will astonish his fellow Senators. KeepYonr Eyes on Them. There are a fcore of other prominent men from the Northwest at Washington. Every one knows the reeord of William F. Vilas, who, cold and clean-cut, is considered one of the finest orators of the country, and who is bound to make a great rcrjutation in Con gress. Viias is in his prime. During his whole 51 years he has never wasted a penny either financially or intellectually, and he has the accumulated savings of a lifetime to use in his political and forensic struggles. He will probably be a leader ot the Demo cratic side of the chamber, and he is enough of a politician to know that he has to take care of his State and his section. Thero is a large Norwegian element rep resented bya number of Norsemen in the Lower House of Congress which will in tima make itself felt t Both ot the Wyoming Senators are good men aud Senator Carey is one of the finest looking men in Congress. Warren has made a fortune in the West and he is still under CO. The prospects of young Dubois, of Idaho, are good, and the same may be said of his colleague, Senator Shoup. All told, you will not find in Congress a set of men who will average up better than these Sen ators from the Northwest, and it will pay the people of the United States to keep their eyes on them. Fkakk G. Caetentkb. EEAL ESTATE IH HEW Y0EE. The Soli on Which the Chy Stands Ifoir Brims Frlces That Astound. Harper's Weekly. A chronicler of the davs of the good Ha-roun-ai-Itaschid, seated on a minaret of hia paradise, with a lisc of New York real es tate quotations spread out before him, would be seized with an impulse to write the story of our prosperity in jeweled character on cloth of gold. And if he should describe Manhattan as an island overlaid with pre cious metals and incrnstcd with diamonds, there would be little fault to find with the metaphor beyond its audacity. In a downtown district but a short time ago land sold for 520,000 per frontage loot, the entire lot, 20x100 feet, bringing S400, 000. Uptown, in a choice neighborhood, about the same time. 550,000 wai the price paid for a lrontage'of 20 feet by 100 in depth. Thus have the inexorable'demands of traffic and the needs of huddling thou sands for sleeping room and shelter trans muted (lie soil beneath the New Yorkers' feet into anriferons strata, whose yaluc stated in figures becomes almost too dazzling for belief. We have all but reached the "conaition when only two Tlcsses can exist in New York the extremely rich and tho very poor. Smoke Cumamers Meedod. Detroit Free Prc. Hunker (reading) A locomotive is run ning on the Chicago and Alton road which consumes its own smoke. Miss Flypp If we could only make you cigarette fiends do that I 1 WOMEN IN PARADISE. There Is Going to Be a Big Surplus Prom France and Spain. K0T ENOUGH MEN TO GO 'K0UND. Hott the Eei Is Suppressed From the Tcrj Cradle to tho Grave. A DIFFERENCE IN CHURCH DUTIES rwniTTEI FOB THE DTSPATCH.1 As orthodoxy goes, nothing seems more certain than that the heaven of the future will be peopled with women by a very large majority, while the great mass of men will go to the other place. In his essay on French women, Jules Simon makes it very clear that Frenchmen hold.that religion is a matter for women. France, he maintains, remained a Christian country after the revo lution, and since the establishment of the republic, only through the women, who are in that country the defenders and support ers of the faith. A constant effort is being made by those in authority the Socialists, the politicians, the philosophers to abolish all laws based upon the union of Church and State, or, as he puts it, "combining divine with human legislation, or nnitmg earth with God." To the furtherance of this end they are taking the schools put of the hands of the clergy, they are driving the chaplains out of , the army, they are fofcing the Sisters of Charity out of the hospitals. They are de termined to have no God-in-the-Constitu-tion, and to thoroughly break up the union of Church and State. Checked Only fcy th Women. They, in short, go as far in this matter as the women will allow them. If the good sisters would let the men alone, we are told, not a man would be married in church, nor accept the bonds of marriage at the hands of a clergyman. If the women did not insist upon it there would be no relig ious rites at funerals. In deference to the women, men yield so far as the forms of re ligion go. To preserve peace in the family they dare not, says Simon, go too far in op position to the Church. Louis Philippe, as the story is told, in endeavoring to settle one of the fights with the Jesuits, told his Cabinet that he cared very little what was done as long as they "did not get him into hot water with his good Qneen." From this picture of France, presented by an able writer, it looks very much as if the French heaven beyond the skies will be given over mainly to the women, while the fathers, husbands and sons will spend the countless ages of eternity amid the quenchless fires of hades. This scheme of future happiness with the men mostly left ont will hardly commend itself to the good sisters who are fond of the beloved brethern and desire their company, but if the condi tion of things in France is such as repre sented, it would seem as if there could he no other orthodox or logical outcome. Spanish Hen Will Bo Broiled, Too. Another able writer on the subject of the "Women of Spain," says that religion in that country is largely confined to the women. Men there, it is said, claim free dom of choice. They are free thinkers, ma terialists, skeptics, what they will, but they insist upon it that their wives, sisters and daughters must be pious and attend to all of their religions duties regularly and faithfully. The brethren there feel them selves privileged by virtue of their superi ority to break down the barriers of belief, to throw off the restraints of religions duty. to arrange their lives to suit themselves by an "elastic moral svstcm ;ic moral svstcm" of their own buttheideal woman of Spain to devisinc her countrymen is "pious, docile aud ignor ant." During the last century is was considered dangerous to permit a girl to learn to read and write, on the score that if able to do so she might peradventure correspond" with a sweetheart A salutary ignorance, absolute submission to father or husband, devotion to the practices of re lision, self sacrifice, self effacement were considered the highest virtues of women. If they could read, they were confined to the prayer book and the catechism. This was the "classic type" of the eighteenth century, and the men of to-day, says the writer," have not become resigned or recon ciled to any change or evolution in women. "Tne model wife of to-day is the same as she was 100 years ago," notwithstanding the changes of laws, manners and customs. However radical a Spaniard may be him self, however much he may have changed with the temper of the times, however revo lutionary in sentiment he hangs on de terminedly to the old ideal woman who must be ignorant, obedient and pious. Men and not a few there are who have not been to confession themselves for 30 years would be greatly shocked :f their wives did not faithfully attend to this bounden church duty. Men Aro Tricked Into Church. Onlv women, says our writer, assist at the religious exercises, such as "novenas" and celebrations. While the women are inside taking part in the services of the church the men loaf around the' outside. To such an extent have they abandoned the 'field of religion to women only says this writer upon the women of Spain that the clergy have invented a trick w hen they wish to secure a male congregation. This is done by announcing a lecture for men only, be cause the subject, as to science, or morals, or philosophy, is too profound for the women to comprehend. Thus delicately flat tered, and tickled by their vauity ot super ior intelligence, the" men are inveigled into church occasionally, and thus get a taste of religious instruction. But while men insist upon their wives being pious, they do not want them too much so, f-T many of them are jealous of the influence of the clergy, and to this, cause is owing much of the domestic infelicity of Spain. "Only two professions are open to women in Spain that of tobacconist and queen." To these have recently been added those of telegraph and telephone clerks. The mid dle class women, like those of France, have an undying desire to be ladies, and an ambi tion to do nothing at all in the way of mak ing a living. Labor for money is by them considered degrading and disgraceful. How ever poor they may be, the daughters would lose caste if they should go behind a coun ter or engage in auy employment outside of the home. Hsrrlase the Pursuit in France. Nothing is open to the girls of this class but marriage, and if the "coming man" does not appear their hopes lie dead and dire misfortume marks them for her own. Jlar riase beine the only pursuit open to them. and with no aspiration beyond, the whole family engage in the work of getting tho girls off their hands. Meals are stinted, and all manner of pinchin econo mies are practiced in order that thev may dress handsomelv and ap'p'car at the opera, and co into society iu such style.as will be3t aid them in secur ing husbands. There seems to bo none of the independence m-jnifested in this coun try by women, who tnke as much pride and pleasure in the excrciso of their talents as dp men. But to reach the end of their troubles in marriage, it is a disadvantase for girls to know much. Spaniards look with much suspicion on any learning for women that is not mainly a sham. A little smattering of music and drawing and daubing, and talking of French, to which their education is largely confined, is all very well, but any thing more is not desirable. Thus educated it is hardly surprising that the V omen of Spain are kept in submission, exhibit so little energy imd display such narrowness of mind. But as a small mark of progress the author notes that while husbands still prefer the old ignorant ideal in many ways, 7t that come 01 tnem are.Deglnnlng to think that wives shonld know a-little of th practical details of housekeeping at least The Relation of 'Han and Wife. But while the wife is expected to stay at home and only go out to church, the stay-at-home man is rather regarded with con tempt. His days are given to business and his evenings to his own amusements, in which his wife has no share. For them to appear upon'the street arm in arm in the intimate habit of the English and Ameri can people is considered very bad taste. But while middle class women devote their small minds and talents to an imita tion of the nobility, and would think them selves disgraced if they earned a salary, the Spanish women of the lower classes are condemned by poverty to labor of the hard est kind. They till the fields, sow the crops and cut the grass in additiontd their house hold toil and nursing of children, but there is no "howl" raised as to their being out of their sphere. When women desire places as bookkeepers or doctors, or engage in any business on their own ac count, even m this country they are told that home is the place for women, and that their sole business in life is to be wives and mothers, but here as in Spain, when they are forced by stern r.ec ssity to the most laborious drudgery, there, is no moan made over them as to usurping a man's place. Poor women always have the tough end of the row in Spain," and everywhere else for that matter. " Her 'Whole Training Is Bad. By the author of this stud v of the "Women of Spain" the faults and shortcomings of the Spanish woman are imputed mainly to the man, who models and gives form to her character. She is trained to his traditions and ideals. Marriage being the one business held up for her ambition, she is educated to suit the musculine views and prejudices. Submission, obedience, self-sacrifice are drammed into her by the clergy as a duty. She is debarred from all share in public affairs. All freedom of thought for her i frowned upon. It would be shocking and dreadful for her not to go to church and be devoted to relieion. The man claims freedom himself to be the wild est radical, the most ardent Nihilist, the reddest ot republicans and the most un orthodox of Christians, while at the Eame time he is unwilling that his wife should be otherwise than superstitious, narrow minded and pious. This being the case here below, it becomes evident that Spain is another country in Europe where the women, being mainly strictly orthodox in their belief, will find "Jerusalem, the Golden, the Sweet and Blessed Country," their home to all eter nitv, while themen will be "walked off" to endless fire and chains. Truly this picture of the Snnnish heaven, as told of in "The Spirit World," will be something wonder- ivm to comempiaic wiiu lis luuuuua m women and sparseness of men. Women's Sphere in America. That some American men are like unto the Spaniards in their estimation and judg ment of women cannot be denied. Many well educated men have difficulty in get ting rid of their prejudices in this respect. Even some of the school princi pals in this enlightened city of Pittsburg cannot conceive how it can be possible for a school, nnder charge of a woman, to carry off the honors. For a woman to manaze a school as well as a man is to them something they cannot under stand. Eatner than admit such a fact, they prefer to "Doubt truth to be a liar." Then there's Brother Bnckley. He cannot be persuaded that the best Methodist woman alive should be allowed to speak from the pulpit He would not let Susanna Wesley speak out in church if she were on earth to day. Plenty of others too are to be found who, like the Spaniards, are fain to hold on to the ideal woman of a century ago. But these grow less in number as every day goes by. The one drawback or danger that may be feared is that the hordes of ignorant that are landed upon our shores in every ship bring their prejudices with them. How ever, with the pulpit of a free press, with J"e .awaKe ' , "Is S". " 1-X "',' 1 l&?jVJ the awakened intelligence of women, and diner in almost every man's soul such a con dition of affairs as exists in Spain will ever be out of the question of progress in Eng land or America. It is a matter of some moment perhaps to those who puzzle themselves about the "great herealter" to know how things are to be conducted in heaven with not enough men to go round. Will it be like the church upon earth men in all the offices whiie the great majority of women are mum in the pews? One of the authorities on the "spirit land" says that those who missed their "kindred souls" upon earth will find fhem in heaven. This seems a little dubious under the circumstances as related. Bessie Bkahble. 1 GRATEFUL MOTHER. HEK SON'S LOATHSOME DISEASE BE HOVED. Boy Only Twelve Tears Old Chronic Ca tarrhGreat Dlscharse From Nose and Tliroii. ALlS tVELL THAT ENDS WELI CnrppEWA Falls, Wis., Dec 4, 1891. The Peruna Medicine Co., Columbus, O. Gentlemen: It is with great pleasure that I write of the benefit derived from your remedy, Pe-ru-na. My little boy, about 12 years old, has always been troubled with catarrh! very bad several years, and I had great fears of his going into consump tion. He had a bad cough that I could not check, and his head was in a terrible condi tion. His head discharged so much foryears that it was a charge on my mind to keep him supplied with handkerchiefs. I had to use every rag that I could get at hand. It was astonishing how he could discharge so mnch from his nose, I commenced to give him Pe-ru-na about a month ago, and the discbarge from his head is entirely stopped, and also his cough. He now docs not have to use a handkerchief at all. The Pe-ru-na seems to act like magic in his case. Heel as if I cannot find words to express my grat itude for the medicine; but I do regret that I never tried it before. I thought there was no cure for him, and had given up try ing to have him cured; but when I" saw the disease ao thoroughly explained in the paper by Dr. Hartman I thought I wottld try his medicine. I never will be without Pe-ru-na in the house, and I will recom mend it to all my friends. "Very sincerely yours. Mks. A. E. Ackermast, E. Grand Avef, Chippewa Falls, Wis. TE-KU-KA AS A TAMILT MEDICINE. Used accordinz to the directions, Pe-ru-na will secure the family against catarrh, colds, coughs, pneumonia, pleurisy, bron chitis and consumption. It is a fact of ever iucreasing astonishment that so many other wise sensible and provident people will, ior the neglect of so simple a precaution as to have a bottle of Pe-ru-na at hand, bring .upon themselves the needless suffering and foolish expense that a professional man is forced to witness everyday. A eold in the head, wnich a single bottle of Pe-ru-na will cure, soon becomes a case of chronic catarrh, which will require many bottles to entirely cure. A sore throat, which one bottle of Pe-ru-na will care, soon becomes chronic pharyngitis or enlarced tonsils, which will require many bottles. A slight cough, which, without a vestige of doubt, would soon disappear with theiise of Pe-ru-na, becomes chronic bronchitis, which will reqnirea persistent use of Pe-ru-na for some time Every practicing physician sees many cases of consumption each year due directly to neglect of coughs, colds, etc., which, if Pe-ru-na had been kept in the house and used according to directions, would have been prevented. In no other department of domestic ar rangements is there such stupendous disre gard of the welfare of the family as in guarding against the common ills of Hie by the use ol efl'ecti.c and reliable family remedies. If the following advice could reach every household in the land, and with such eloquence as to win obedience, it would convey a blessing to each of a value that would be difficult to exaggerate. The advice is this: Get a bottle of Pe-ru-na, lead the instructions on the bottle until thev are thoroughly understood, do exactly as they direct, and no catarrh,, cold, cough, sore throat, bronchitis, plurisy, pneumonia, or any other climatio disease will disturb the peace of the household so long as this is continued. To have this remedy- at hand before the attack comes, to become intelli gent as to its use, is only the most common foresight used ia all othpr departments of ordinary business. Send to The Pe-ru-na Drug Manufactur ing Company of Columbus, Ohio, for a free pamphlet on the treatment of Catarrh, La Grippe, Coughs. Colds,. Consumption, and all the climatic diseases of winter." AEBITEATI0H WITH CHUS. We Had Trouble Once Before and the King of Belglam Settled It. "It would be no cause for surprise, said a Government official in New York, the other day, "if the questions pending be tween the United States and Chile should be submitted to arbitrators and thus ad justed satisfactorily. This course has a precedent as to the two Governments. The 'Macedonia Claims,' as they were called, were thus settled over 30 years ago. These claims grew out of the seizure of a lot of silver on the order of Admiral Cochrane, of the Chilean navy in 1821. The silver was on board a merchant ship and was the property of citizens of the United States. This Government demanded indemnity, which was refused, for reasons I now do not remember. There was a long diplomatic controversy. In those days the communi cation was slow. At any rate it was not until 1853 that the two contesting Govern ments got together. They finally agreed to submit the facts of the case, with the necessary briefs, to the King of Belgium as arbitrator. This con vention was ratified by both countries and was proclaimed by ourGovernment'in 1859. The matter in dispute was thus disposed of in a sensible way without a resort to arms. Arbitration has since then been accepted by all civilized nations as a perfectly fair and. honorabte means of maintaining national dignity and individual rights and there is no reason whv it should not be applied in this case. There is no reasonable excuse for war between nations honestly entertain ing a mutual desire for peace." Procrastination breeds. Did you ever meet the two old women who met in the street, one with two rabbits in a basket, the other with a pair of canaries in a cage. They talked talked talked. See the result above. ' The results astonished even these old gossippers. Don't talk, but act. You have heard on good authority that the Carls Dad treatment has for the past 500 years been Europe's first health resort. The Carlsbad Sprudel Salts yori can buy at any drug store. This means to take the Carlsbad treatment at your home. These Salts are a standard remedy for Constipation, Dyspepsia, and all stomachic diseases, Gout, etc Don't talk about trying the Carlsbad Spru del Salts for yourself, but take them to-day before your system will breed other diseases or become chronic. Write to "Eisner & Mendelsop Co., Sole Agents, New York," whos signature is on every genuine bottle for illustrated pamphlets which wil thoroughly explain the action of these Salts on the system. A pleasant remedy. su fVe Can't do it but are willing to pay for learning Low to make as good an article as "Wolff's Achk Blacking of cheap material so that a retailer can profitably sell it at 10c. Our price is 20c. The retailer says the public will not pay it. We say the public will, because they will always rjay a fair price for a good article. To show both the trade and the public that we want to give them, the best for the least money, we will pay For above information ; this offer is open until January 1st, 1S93. WOLFP& BANDORE, Philadelphia, Plk-Ron la the name of a paint -which does work that no other paint can do. jrew wood painted with it looks like the natural wood when it is stained and varnished. PAINTERS m BUILDER will find It profitable to Investigate, paint stores sell It Beauty often depends on plumpness; so does comfort; 50 does, health. If you get thin, there is something wrong, though you may feel no sign of it. Thinness itself is a sometimes the first sometimes not. sign; sign ; The way to get back plumpness, is by carefui. living, which sometimes in cludes the use of Scott's Emulsion of cod-liver oil. Let us send you free a little book which throws much light on all these subjects. Scott&Bownk. Chemists, jjj South staATenae, New York. Your druggist keeps Scott's Eraulsioa of cod-liver oS all druggisu everywhere do. Ji. 38 1 hare a positlTe remedy for ths tbovo diseaso ; by Its ce thousands of esses of tbs worst kind aud of Ions gticimg hiTo been cured. Indeed ssstrtmsismrfuth faitseEoacr. thitIwiilMadTWOEOTrrJ3r2ZE,Bita, a VALUABLE TE2AT3E on tia disssse to any sf ferer who will send me their Eipress and P. O. address. T. A. Slocnm, M. C, 133 Fcnri St., X. X. de2Mt-wlt3u firtrMS 1 y