SESSSSSS SP3P5-- pp-f t"PT" v-y f? VfSfCT "flf i ri1jFii THE PITTSBURG DISPATCH, PPJD AT, " DECEMBER 4, 1891. llllB!H5SSi!y5SWi!IWBiBMBBIIWWl je Bt&rafrlj. ESTABLISHED FEBEUAttY 8, 1M6. Vol. 4S. No. 3. Entered it Pittsburg Postofflce November. 1SS7, as second-class matter. Business Office Corner Smithfield and Diamond Streets. News Rooms and Publishing House 78 and 80 Diamond Street, in New Dispatch Building. FASTTRV ADVFKT1SING OFFICE, KOOM 21. TMBIJE BUILDING. NEW YOKK. whcrecom plele flies of THE DlbPATCHcan alwavsbo found. Foreign advertisers appreciate tlie convenience. Home adicrtUf re and friends of THE DISPATCH, hlle In New York, are also made welcome. THE DISPA TCH is regvlnrlu on rate at Brentnnn's. S Union ttgvore. Ar lorl.and 17 Are deVCv'ra, Pane, france. inhere anyone icho fiat been disap pointed at a hotel naes stand can Main it. TERMS OF THE DISPATCH. POSTAGE TREE IX THE UNITED STATU. DAILY DisrATCn. One Year t 8 00 Daily UisrATCH, Pr Quarter. 2 00 Daily DisrATcn. One Month TO DULY DisPATCn. Including Sunday. 1 year.. 10 00 Daily Dispatch Including Sunday. 3 m'ths. 2 50 DailT Dispatch. Including Sunday, ln'th.. 90 SUNDAYDisrATCH. One Yar. 2 SO Weekly DispATcn, One Year 1 3 Til-: Daily Dispatch I delivered nv carriers at K cents per v eck, or, including Sunday Edition, at 20 cents per celt. prrrsBUKG, frhiay, dec. a. isoi. TWELVE PAGES STKANGE IliEAS OF CIVIL SERVICE. Whether or not there is anything in the intimation that the charges of irregulari ties in Collector AVarmcastle's office are brought with a view of ousting him be cause he is allied with the Quay wing of local politics will be best known when the exact complaints are officially given our, together with the official action upon them. It remains to be said for the present, that so far as indicated they do not point to anything more serious than alleged loose discipline among some of the Collector's subordinates. But nothing could reflect more discredit upon the administration than that in any event the retention or dismissal of a Federal officer should depend upon his sympathies or attitude in a factional issue within the party. President Harrison cannot consider the removal of Collector Yarmcjst!e because of the friendship or hostility of either himself or the Collector for Quay or DalzelL. The question of efficiency alone must rule. The administration we thint is too shrewd, and so is Congressman Dalzeli, to commit themselves to such extraordinary motives as have been outlined for them as actuating the inquiry into the manage ment of the Collector's office. Whether Mr. TTarmcastle is efficient or not can be shown by official investigation of his office but it would be civil service reform with a vengeance to make the tenure of that or any other punlic office depend upon which side the incumbent might take in local or State politics. The department at Washington which has charge of the internal revenue should lose no time in stating what the charges aie. As the case looks now the repute of the administration requires this almost as much as the Collector, who says he is not een yet fully posted npon the allegations against him. If President Harrison were trying during his term to act upon Cleveland's commendable "anti - per-nicious-activitj " doctrine as to office-holders, there might be some show for a raid upon the Collector. But there has been no pretense in other cases of living up to this high ideal; and if "activity" is to be permitted the public will be quick to see the unfairness of restricting it merely to obedience to the interests temporarily in favor with the administration. STRENGTH EXPRESSED BY COLOR. A Xpw York engineer expresses an idea in the Tribune in regard to color, which it is surprising is not oftener held in consid eration. "Bridges," he sajs, "should be alwajs painted red and never white. Why Well, because, if they are white, they look more frail than they really are, and nervous people may hesitate to cross them. But if they are painted a dull red, they look heavy and safe." This is very true, as every student of color well knows or, for that matter, anyone of nice per ceptions and a reflective turn of mind. Color expresses strength, lightness and other qualities. The dark and dull colors are suggests e of strength, the bright and light ones of airiness and imponderability. It is for that reason that a canon of art prescribes that m the decoration of inte riors the darkest colors, as a rule, go near est tiie floor, the brighter and lighter ones toward the ceiling. The same rule holds good in regard to exteriors where different kinds of materials are used. The foundation of a building un lets there is some peculiarity obviating the necessity should be darker of color than the superstructure. It is unquestion ably a following of the converse of this mle that makes the old time Philadelphia houses, with their white marble steps and foundations, topped by walls of dull red brick, appear so incongruous to all eyes hut those accustomed to the marked vio lation of one of the color laws as applied to building. CANADIAN TRIBUTE TO PROTECTION'. The trade returns of the Canadian Gov ernment, as summarized in an Ottawa special to jesterdaj's Dispatch, iorm a high testimonial to the effectiveness of the protective tariff in benefiting American farmers, and give the best of reasons for Canad'an eagerness to embrace the op portunities offered by reciprocity. Although a very considerable portion of the expoiti of the Dominion, hitherto comiug into the United States, is diverted to England, as the best possible makeshift, that measure does not afford a close ap proximation to the desired relief, because the juice received there arc not by any means as good as those formerly received here. Partly because of this fact and parth by reason of a marked decrease in some lines of farm produce, owing to the people J'aving acted upon their leader's advice, the revenue of this agricultural class has been considerably cut down. Thcie exists an unquestionably deep seated and widespread dissatisfaction among the farming population in conse quence, which must ha e ultimately much weight in the balance when the question of reciprocity and finally that of annexa tion are weighed. While the condition of the Canadian farmer will excite a certain amount of sjmpathy, that matter must remain chiefly with Canada for adjustment and relief. To the American mind the significant thing in the situation is that the McKinley bill has created the diversion of Canada's exports from the United States to Eng land. How great that diversion is in the whole market may be pretty safely figured by the simple rule of proportions. Thus, the Dominion has sent to England ten time.-- as many horses this year as in 1889, which means that the Canadian horse has not bepn In the raca with the American at all this year. Then there is the item of eggs. Formerly Canada sent England only a paltry 3,000 dozens per ear, but in the j ear now closed she ex ported the enormous amount of 3,500,000 dozens, which means that at least 3,497,000 dozens vv ere prevented by protection from displacing that number of dozens in tho United States, or reducing the price here to a figure at which the self-respecting American hen couldn't think of laying them. IMPORTANCE OF TIIE SPEAKERSHIP The earnestness of the fight for the Speakership of the House brings forcibly before the mind of the spectator the re flection that the position is secpnd only to the Presidency in power and prestige and nearly all that goes to make up the poli ticians' reward and gratification. And no sooner does this fact come to mind than it is followed, at least, in the thoughts of the older generation of men, and those younger ones who have made themselves familiar with our political history, by the reminder that such importance did not originally attach to the office. In fact, it has been a quite recent growth one con fined chiefly to the period since the war. Originally the Speaker of the House ex ercised only about such power as is now exerted by the presiding officer of the British House of Commons, who simply rules upon questions of order and controls the action of the bodym its various de tails and routine. The chief reauisites would seem to be a prevailing calm, judi cial mood with a ready and minute knowl edge of parliamentary law and little if anything more. But this has all been changed. A spirit of aggiession and of the assumption of hew powers, as well as the increase of old ones, began to arise quite naturally in the heated period during and immediately after the war. Gradually it came about that not only was the of fice made a more conspicuous and anthnritativo one, but a demand arose for a different type of man to fill it In the old days the Speakers of the House, while usually among the ablest of the dominant party and often of national reputation, were not, as a rule, among the ones par ticularly noted for their forcefulness or aggressiveness. These qualities, with the growth of new conditions, became fully as essential as those of parliamentary knowl edge and impartial habit of mind com bined with ordinary firmnesa. They were the necessities of a new order of things. Of course here a new demand is made for men, or a demand made for men hav ing qualifications newly become desirable or necessary. Men of a new order came torwara to answer It. Thus it came that the office of Speaker, which had been held in the earlier part ot the century by a few men who shed a mild luster upon it by their general ability and the dignity of their characters and official carriage as Henry Clay, James K. Polk, Robert C. Winthrop, Hunter and Howell Cobb be came by a certain process of natu ral political selection the field for the exercise of governing pow er and the attainment of influence and ascendancy. Thus there came into the enlarged arena of action greater gladi ators than before the succession which includes such notable names as James G. Blaine, John G. Carlisle, Samuel J. Ran dall and Thomas B. Reed. These men each enlarged upon the pre rogatives of the office, and augmented its authority Randall, more notably than all, until Reed and each of them aided much in creating that high public estima tion in which tho position is now held. The whole tendency of both men and measures has been toward the exaltation of the place from that of the mere par liamentary presiding officer to tho dual one of the party champion and party commander. Thus it is made at once the coign of vantage for political control and the promotion of personal ambition. The growth in the importance of the Speaker ship has been a gradual and perfectly natural one, bu is none the less curious and interesting as exhibiting the radical changes that are brought about in the machinery of parties and Government without any constitutional enactments. A TIMELY REMINDER. A matter of importance for all to re member, and which is especially com mended to the consideration of many young voters w ho have only recently at tained their majority and others who will follow them, is suggested to the New York Press by the recent death of "Land Bili" Allen, of Ohio. That journal edi torially calls the attention of those to whom the full right of citizenship is new to a fact familiar to the older generation, viz: That the Homestead Law, of which Allen was the father, was a most vital issue in politics just before the war, and it then asks the question pertinent to the young man who would form an intelligent opinion as to the relative worth of the two great political divisions: "Which party was it that made it possible for several millions of industrious toilers during the past twentj -eight years, in cluding hundreds of thousands of foreign birth, to acquire broad-acred homes, to be come members of the class that in Europe is reckoned aristocratic the class of land owners?" To an j one familiar with a single chap ter of the achievement of the party, the answer is inevitable: "It was the Repub lican party, to be sure." And then our co temporary continues: "From the start this was a cardinal doctrine of the Republican party. Abraham Lincoln was elected President on a platform which had as one of its leading planks a declaration in favor of free homesteads for the people. It was during Lincoln's administration that the law was passed. This is a bit of history worth remembering. It is characteristic. There is no longer any homestead law issue. Botli parties arc in agreement on the question. How in agreement? In agreement that the Republican party was right. Just so it is with the question of slaveiy, the question of secession, the ques tion of paying the national debt, etc., etc. And the great difference in the two par ties has been all along the Republican was in the right at the start and all the way through the Democratic party in the right only at the last, when in spite of all its opposition the right had finally pre vailed. This great difference still exists. The Republican party is in the right on the tariff and money questions now. Is it not time for the Democratic- leaders to change their record by identifying them selves more closely with public sentiment and interest upon great issues in place of letting the Republicans take up the best positions and contenting themselves with merely antagonizing whatever the Repub licans favor? Hill, of New York, will hold on to the Governorship, having the appiovalof tho State Committee. It is of no consequence whether he has the approval of his con science or not, for that is so small and feeble, even for a Democratic conscience, that it cannot hurt linn much. That most bnit.-.l, deliberate and de- proved of murderers, Isaac Sawtelle, who killed his brother and benefactor, and has been found guilty, now seeks to escape the gallows In Now Hampshire by confessing that ho did indeed kill lilm, but that tho crime was committed in Maine, where there is no capital punishment. But the prosecu tion claims that no evidence is brought for ward that could not have been produced at the first trial, and hence tbeie is hope that Sawtello may be hanged. The .New York Recorder has positive in formation that Blaine will accept. The function of the esteemed Recorder is to re ceive this information as often as the dls esteemed Uailand Express has information that Blaine is bonnd not to accept. Should a writer of fiction depict such an overwhelming sea of troubles coming upon a good man toward the close of art illustrious life, as that which has fieicely broken upon" Cyrus Field, lie would be re garded as indulging in the gi eatest of im probabilities. What more could come of sorrow and trouble and family disgnjeet Tirst came the death of bis wife, a heavy blow to an ngett man and one from which In the nature of things lie could never recover. But that was sorrow, cleanly, dig nified, chastening, with no sting of other pain than is natural and inevitable. It was even while indulging His sorrow at the de parture of a loved life companion that there came into his household the gi ewsome shade of a son's sin and ctime, the results of which were ruin, how wide reaching is not yet known, the prostration of the daughter and daughter-in-law in that family and the soul sickness of the father, which is more terrible than his physical failure. Sosupiemely overwhelming a combination of disaster is all this, that tho father looks upon death as a welcome release, and can find only a gleam of comfort in the hope that his son may escape the obloquy of the worst accusations against him in that living death, called Insanity. "Bankrupt" and "Profligate" were the names of two horses in a lecent race. Who ever played those names for a place as de scriptive of the results in the crowd, might count himself a -we winner if the judgment were faiily recorded. The last of the old wooden hulks which have been doing duty as a navy for the past few decades, will, it is thought, be displaced within the next five years bv the class of warships of which the New York, launched Wednesday at Philadelphia, is a type. Then, indeed, the Unitod States will have a navy woithy of tho name and worthy or the country. Wo may possibly never have actual need for a navy, but if wo do tho want will be like that of the Texan for a re volver. Thirty million people are starving to death in Russia! And the worst of it is that a great share of this suffering might be al leviated but for tho wretchedly corrupt official system of Russia. , Ohio is a great State, but there is evi dence now that she would have been greater still at the expense of Indiana had the old- time surveyors run the line correctly. The line is a mile too far east at the northern boundary and gradually approaches and finally meets the proper line on tho Ohio. The loss to Ohio is one hundred sqnaro miles, and constitutional lawyers say that the Buckeve State's c'alm for the territorv can only be passed upon by the Supreme Court. The Chinese rebels have opened the ball, and the European Powers maybe called upon to choose their partners in the great war dance sooner than was expected. And now it appears as if the friends of reciprocity are to have a merry Christmas. Sir Julian Fannccfote and the representa tives of the British West Indian colonies have had another conference at the Depart ment of State relative to the making of a reciprocity agreement with the United States, and it appears there is more ground for concessions on the pirt of the colonies than had before been thought. There is a prospect of the lowering of duties on Ameiican exports. Harrison is not saying much, but judging from the developments in Alleghenv county he is sawing Fresidental timber with a vengeance. It appears now that the eminent Mr. Brice, of Ohio or New York, is between tne horns of a dilemma, and both horns are slim p. Is he a citizen of Ohio or is he notT If he is he cannot well avoid payment of a trifle over $15,000 delinquent tax, with penal ties amounting to $17,000, for which the sec ond suit was filed at lima Wednesday. If ho is not a citizen of the State, why then he is confronted with that old Senate matter. Take it all in all the life of Senator Brice is not a happy one these days. London has its Rotten Row, which may account for some of the aristocratic goings on over there. Boston is enjoying the consciousness that she ha6 two wildly extravagant excitements which are exclusively her own and of a truly cultuied character. One of these is a threatened encroachment on the famous "common" for ti-anspoi tation purposes, and the other is an even more intense perturba tion of spirit over the question as to what Howells meant when he alluded to "that period hen even the swell in Boston had to be an intellectual man." PEOPLE OP PROMINEXCE. Sdrgeon General Hamilton, of the United States Marino Hospital, is Secretary Foster's chief physician at present. Prop. F. Niciiolls Crouch, the com poser of the music for ''Kathleen Mavour ncen," now lives in Baltimoie at an ad vanced age. The life of the Earl of Dudley i insured for $6,000,000, a high valuation when it is con sidered that American raihoads allow $5,000 on an average for men killed in collisions. Though Jay Gould never smokes he is said to'be an excellent judge of a cigar, and the brands ne keeps on hand to give to his friends are choice enough for the most cap tions connoisseur. The condition of Dom Pedro, the deposed Empeiorof Brazil, who is ill at the Hotel Bedford in Paris with chills and diabetes improved yesterday and his physicians) Charcot and Bouchard, believe that all dan ger is past. Bishop Phillips Brooks has once again displayed his sturdy common sense by using his influence to secure for the Sal. vation Army the right to have a street pa- jadoin Boston, which had been refuted by the political authoi ities. Pitor. Wiggins has come to the surface again long enough to poke fun at all astio r.omical calculations and to convey the im portant information that the moon is 300,000 miles distant trom tho earth, and not 210 000, as our ridiculous ustionomcrs had so fondly believed. Mrs. Potter Palmer, of Chicago, is no w in New York promoting Woi Ids Fair interest among the women oi the metropolis. She will leave for home Friday. She s.iys the Piesident will not consider the Fair in his annual message, but make it tho subject of a special message. Cteds Field is one of the new Amer icans who have a standing acquaintance with Queen Victoria.-Mr. Field's part in the laying or the early Atlantic cables ob tained for him a presentation to the Queen that meant rather moie than such things usually mean, and the acquaintance of many yeais ago has been kept upbyocca sional meetings and communications of one kind or another. Andrew Johnson, says the New York Press, vv as tho only President that ever stood on foreign soil w hlle holding ofllce. It oc curred during the famous "swing around the circle," in 1886. hile visiting Niagara Falls, when ho went ma carriage to the Canadian side. The President did not think at the time that he had violated a precedent, and it occurred to him only when he had re turned to his hotel and was alone with his secretary, who piomised to keep tho matter eocrec VOLLENHOVEN'S GDESTS. Mrs. Schoonmakcr Opens Up Her New Bouse and Introduces Her Cousins to Pittsburg Society A Bridegroom in Regimentals A Busy Day In Town. Last night Mrs. J. M. Schoonmaker threw r open her new house, Yollenhovon, to her friends, at the same time introducing to them her cousins, two young Cincinnati debutantes, Miss Semple and Miss Jordan. There was assembled a representative gathering of East End and Allegheny peo ple,, most of whom arrived shortly after 9 o'clock, the hournamedon the invitations. The visitors proceeded at once to tho draw ing room, where they were received by Mis. Schoonmaker and her husband, and then in troduced to Colonel Schoonmaker's mother and the two young ladies who were in pan theieasonforthe function. The lecetvtng party stood at the upper end of an apartment furnished in tho old colonial style. Mrs. Schoonmaker wore a magnificent evening gown made with a white satin, foundation entirely cov ered by gold brocade embroidered in pink and bine flowers. Tho bodice was decolette and the skli t court-trained. The ornaments were diamonds encircling her neck and a diamond star in her coiffure. She carried no flowcis, her hands being fully occupied by a beautiful fan of ostrich feathers be tween intervals of hand shaking. Mrs. M. C. Schoonmaker's gown was of black silk, with a white point luce collar relieving it. The only color used was the lilac ribbon adorning a cap of similar lace covcrins the head. A tiny bunch of violet3 was faastened in the bodice. Mis Semple and Miss Jordan h.ive made their entrance Into tne social atmos pheie of Cincinnati. They are exceed ingly pretty girls and in direct con trast in appearance: Mis Semple being a brunette and Miss Jordan a blonde. Miss Semple was attired in an evening gown of white gauze, and she carried a debutante's bunch or red roses and white hyacinths. MlssJordon was In blue brocade en traine and her bouauot was composed solelv of pink loses. The snacious receDtion hall was "used for dancing. The east side of the house is surrounded by a verandah, half of which was temporarily inclosed, forming a small ante-room, where punch was seived. Handsome lugs, comfortable tete-a-tctes, piled high with cushions, and rubber trees wenttomake it one of the most attractiv e and coziest snots in Vollenlioven. The billiard room, being one of thelaigest in the house, was used for supper. The table was brilliant with poin setta, a blood-ied South American flower. Though Vollenlioven received Its social bap tism last night, the Schoonmaker family have occupied it at intervals since summer. It standi in a pretty lawn facing Ellsworth avonne and having Morewood avenue on its eastern side. The rone cocheie is on the vvcstqin face, approached by a driveway. The giound floor is occupied by a reception hall almost ns large as all tho other rooms together, namolv.a drawingi oom. library and liming room. The floor or the reception room is of mosaic niter a design by Mrs. Schoonmakei .the furnishing of the room be ing of the old English period. The drawing room is in white mahogany witha clieular panel in the celling containing a group of cherubs. A few of the superb Schoonmaker pictures embellished the walls. The room and Its furniture are patterned aftir the colonial stj le. The library is in oak and here ale to bo found the bulk or the art treasures collected at home and abroad bv tho owner. The dining room is in daik mahogany and similarly furnished, as the othertwo, with a paueled ceiling and haid wood floor. Tho drawing room was prepared for the reception In nlnk roses, the library in Lilinn Bird chrysanthemums, and the reception hall was magnificently adorned with Ameri can Bcantv roses, under the direction of A. M. & J. B. Murdoch. Miss de Voe, General Secretary of the Young Women's Christian Association, writes to The Dispatch an inteiesting ac count of the coming leception and the pro gramme mapped out for the work of the association in Pittsburg. Miss de Vou says: Tho Central Young Women's Christian Association, will give an opening leceptf on at their rooms, 523 Penn avenue, on Monday afternoon and evening, fiom3 to 5, and 7 to 10, respectively. A cordial Invitation is ex tended to all, both ladies and gentlemen. A pleasant pa-Ior has been, fitted up which will be open every day, except Sunday, from 9.30 a. M. to 9 p. it., where the General "Secre tary will give a cordial welcome to all visitors. This room will also De used for the business and devotional meetings of the association, and for the gospel meetings which will be held each Sun day afternoon for alt young women. Another room, la; go. and in every wav well adapted for the purpose, w ill be used for the classes in piivsical culture, where gymnasium exercises, calesthenic drills and health talks will be given This association is an organization or young women doing a definite work for young women. and is based on the same principles as the Young Men's Christian Association. It dosiies to reach and help all young women in the best pos sible way for the improvement of their physical, social, Intellectual and spiritual natuies. Ono or the pleasant features of the wort Is the noon lest. Such prov'sion has been made tint those who desire to bring their luncheon and spend the noon hour will be welcome to do so and will have the privilege of making a cup of tea or coffee. At this timo new ac quaintances are made, invitations to Gospel meetings aro given and brief and helpful chats with the sccretarv and with one an other may be held, 'he attractions are varied. The musical girl, after eating her luncheon with or without tea or coffee, .is she chooses, may spend the remainder of the time at the piano. A girl who has but little exercise m-iy prefer to spend the time in the gvmnastnm, swinging clubs or using dumbbells. Another finds a book or a late magazine and an easy chair more agreeable. As a result, each one goes back to her work with bright ened eyes, rested nerves and renewed vigor. The work of the association is carried on under the direction of a Board of Managers composedortherollowingladies: Mis. James B. Scott, Miss S. E. Pence, Mrs. A. J. Nor eross, Miss Anna D. Itobinson, Mrs. J. L. Lewis, Mrs. Willipm K. Thompson, Mrs. Henry Buhl, Miss Eva Wallace, Mrs. W. M. Foster, Mrs. A. P. Bnrchfleld. Mrs. C. F. Stetel. Mrs. John Gregg, Jibs Bose Edsall, Mrs. M. J. Schoyer, Mrs. Benjamin Bakewell, Mrs. Sullivan Johnson, Miss Cariie Martin, Mrs. Joseph Johnston. Last night the wedding of Lieutenant Palmer Eddo Pieice and Miss Agnes Young, daughtei of Mr. W. J. Young, of Shady ave nue, was solemnized at home nt 6'o'clock. The wedding had all the characteristics of a militaiy ceremony, the bridegroom wearing the regimental of a lieutenant in the United States army, his best man and the twousheis being slmilaily attired. . These attendants were Lieutenant Spencer Crosby, or Willets' Point, wheie Mr. Pieice is sta tioned, best man; Lieutenant John T.Sewell, or Willets' Point, and Lieutenant Williams, of Fort Niagara, ushers. A Pittsburg cler gyman, the piesent spiritual adviser of the young lamilv, the Rev, J. P. E. Kumler, and the Kev. John McGunnegle, of Oil City, where 3Ir. Young lormerly ieside.1, per formed tho ceiemony. It took place in the parlor exquisitelv arranged with plants and flowers. The bde Miss Young, who is a very pretty girl.Tore white moiie antique trimmed with duchesse lace and made a la princesse. Tho bridal yeil was caught up by sprays of orango blcsom. Her neck was encircled bv a pearl necklace given by her sister Miss Kntherine, who was her maid of honor. The bridal bouquet was bridal roses and lilies of tho vallev. The maid of honor wore whito Japanese crepe and cairied whito chrysanthemums. As mentioned heietofore, the wedding was au extremely pictmesque one, owing to its military features. Lieutenant Pierce looked extiemelv handsome in his aimy dress. The Geiiie.it Orchestra played during the ceie inony and thomcepttcinarterwaid. National airs and several popular ballads were intio duccd into the muic. Lieutenant ind Mrs. Pierce will live in Willet'a Point, wheie the gioora is stationed, and which isaneaiby place to Buffalo, N. Y. ON Tuesday evening, Mrs. Cyrus Claike, ot lajette street, Allegheny, gav e a coming out bull for her two young daugh ters. Miss Ella and Miss May Dale. The decorations wero all yellow and exceedingly pretty. Aiding the hostess and her uaugli ters in receiving were: Mrs. Earl, Miss Lucy Haworth, Miss Martha Kingsley, Miss John ston and Miss Elizabeth Burt. Among the guests were: Mr. and Mrs. Wilbur E. Mathews, Mrs. P. Logan. Mis. Chaiies Little ton Lyon, Mis. Samuel U. Trent, Mis. James Reed, Mrs. Rulus Herron, Miss Luie, Mis. Albert Honie, Mis. Dnrbin Home, Mrs. Andiow Fleming, Miss Mary McKee, Mrs. II. Buell, Jr., the Misses Bakewell. Mrs. John Walker, Miss Margaret K. Oliver, Mis. Charles Lyon, Miss Ferguson, Miss Llllie Palmer, Mis. Theodore Hostetter, Mrs. p. d. Perchmont, Mis. Alexander Bradley, Mr. and Mis Arthur Burr Stowe, Mrs. M. J. Bow man, Mrs. W. H. Burt, Miss Pickersgill, Mrs. H. Balkin. Miss Bakewell, Mrs. William Means, Miss Miller. Miss Lawrence, Mrs. Frank McCHntock, Min. F. N. naslctt. Mi. L. C. Kerr, Mrs. Oliver Scaire, Mrs. Edward VfrCnndless. Mrs. Tlmmnnnn McCtintock. 'Mil. M. Cooper, Mre.Gcorgs B. Edward, .Mrs. William Edward. Mia tUod U. f. wards, the Misses Caufield, Mrs. Agnew, Mrs. W. A. Lewis, Mrs. William Cooper Libby and Mrs. George P. Izer. The new granitoid pavement in front oi old City Hall received many a blessing yes torday from the numerous visitors to tho fair and dinner upstairs in aid of two ben eficiaries the Oiphans' and the Aged Peo ple's Homes. Tho grim old hall stands as monumental as ever, with its base bordered by the always numerous huckster. As a good stand-by it lias done its dutv well, and really seems to improve the older it gets Actually, it never looked better than It did 3 estei da v alter the ladles had laid by ham mers and tacks, with which they had occu pied themselves .ill morning. About noon pieparatlons weie completed, the various committees in place behind their booths for the puiposo of business. A space was partitioned: off by the door for ice cream, and, since all cultivated people now drink tea, an adjoining npaitment was lelegated to the samovar. The glass booth opposed it at the other side. The fancy work booth was in the center of the hall, and it is inter esting so i elate the pleasant news, so popular did this booth become that tho run on it cleared out the stock early in the afternoon. A word or praise is due to the booth, evidently not the woik or nmateur decorators, and exceed ingly ornamenliil. The gayest of bunting and cheese cloth was called into service in all the booths. The upper part of the hall was spaced off lor dinner tables. It must have been capltallv cooked for everybody came away looking contented and declaring the dishes to bo the most inviting and their contents tasting the best of anj thing pro vided at a benefit lor a long time. Dinner will be served at noon to-day and supper in the evening at 6 o'clock. The Ladies' Aid Society of the Home wood Methodist Chuich is discussing "the question of how to earn some money to help piy the $19,080 debt on the church in course of erection at that place. The ladies have done good work in the way of giving sup pers and small enteitaiuments, but they have always been confined to their own lit tle town and, theiefore, not gieat financial successes. There is some talk of giving a series of concerts in ono of the city churches, the participants to be composed of tne best local talent. The ladies are confident that in this way they could clear a great deal more money than by giving a half dozen little home affairs. Tho new chuich is a handsome structure of brick, with stone trimmings and innumerable aiclies, half windows and peaked gables. It is expected that it will be rea"dy for occupancy early in r euruary. Social Chatter. Mrs. Fbaitk Buhl, of Sharon, gives a luncheon to-day. The last meeting of the Tourists' Club was held on Monday evenins, at Miss Anna W. Henderson's house in Allegheny. The next meeting will be in a fortnight. Mas. William Holmes, of Dithridge street, Bellefield, and the Misses Holmes gave a re ception last night for Miss Waring, of Lon don, England. Mrs. James II. Hammond le ceived with the ladies. Prof. B. L. Comj.ock entertained hundreds ot Wllkinsburgers last evening in the Opera House of that borough. The programme iucludcd humorous and pathetic readings and lecitations Irom the works of the best authors. A large sum of money was ic alizedand will he added to the library fund of the public school. The Henner Heads for tho tableaux to be given by the Amateur Artists' Association arejcausing lots of trouble. Two of the pretti estjpuplls.w ho have the needed led gold hair, have been detailed so represent Henner's famous model, and if the other detail can be carried out as required, there will be no more satisfactory tableau than this one. Mrs. REBtccA Boardmau's pupils will give an aesthetic cnteitainmcnt in the Mansfield Valley Public School next Tuesday evening. Theie will be exhibited Delsarto move ments, studies In attitude, Greek dances, statue scenes and recitations, interspersed with a pioffram or music by Miss Luln Belle Orcutt, vocalist; Mis. Crumpton and Miss Uaidy, pianists. Miss Leila Adi Boardman will lend her services as an elocutionist. N. P. Stark, of Allegheny City, and Miss Agnes M. Guffev, daughter of Mr A O. P. Guffev, were married in the First Presby terian Church of West Newton last nisht, the ceremony beins performed by the pas tor. Rev. J. C. Meloy. Dr. M. H. Lutz and Dr. Myen, the latter of Pittsburg, attended the groom. Miss Marv Guffey. the bride's sister, and Miss Alma Jlaulch, of Allegheny, were the bridemaids. ProrLi: are complaining bitterly nbout the way in which tho city Insists on performing it toilet with those sweepers just at the hour when the streets are filled with car riages nnd pedostrians on their way to the various evening entertainments. It is the most unpleasant thing in the world when one is fixed up smartly suddenly to rush into a clond of dust that sprinkles vou all over as liberally as It jou were a steak re ceiving a libation of pepper. There doesn't seem to be any earthly reason why the streets can't bo cleaned at 3 or 4 in the morn ing instead of 7:30 in the evening. INDIANS WITH A GRIEVANCE. Their Envoys Are Creditable Graduates ot the Carlisle Training School. Carlisle, Dec. 3. Special. A party of IS Indian chiefs and Interpreters from the Cheyenne-Araphoe Agency arrived nt the Carlisle Indian Training School this morn ing from Washington, where they have laid complaint before the Government author ities for not carrying ont the terms of the treaty for tho sale of the Oklahoma strip. The price was $1,500,000. One million of this was placed to their credit in the United States Treasury: $250,000 was paid last sum mer, but should have been paid 60 days after the execution of the treaty. The balance of $250,000 the Government authorities wish to pay thiough the agency stores, and not pay the cash. ' Secretary Noble spoke favorably of paying them the money, but Commissioner Morgan favored paying it through the agency stores. There is great deal of feeling among the Indians on tho subject, especially against Allotting Agent McPherson, who was ar rested for tradingtheirsiipplies. Tho party is In charge of Kish Haw-kins, a graduate of the Carlisle Indian Training School. This is quite a recommendation for tho Govern ment school, as against agency schools, the latter not being competent to tako charge ot a party of this kind on so Important a mission. INDIANA'S CB0WD ON OHIO. About 100 Sqnare Miles of the Hoosler State Claimed by the Buckeyes. Columbus, Dec. 3 Special. The reports of Pror. Mendcnhall and A. A. Graham on the Ohio and Indiana boundaiy line will be filed with the Governor to-morrow. The re port or Pror. Mendcnhall has been filed with the Gov ernor or Indiana, and his conclu sions are the same as in tho document pre pared for Governor Cnmpbcll. In substance it savs the surveyors found the assumed boundary line to be about one mile too far to the east of Butler, Ind.. abotit three-quar ters oi a mne la the same direction at Union City. It is alsp clear that It Is a zigzag line de flecting toward the east and aeain to the west.the probability being that, on the whole, it is too far to tho east. Altogether, Indiana has nbout KO squaio miles of terri tory that should piopcrly belong to Ohio. Inflnence of Language on Character. Dr. Weir Mitchell In Century. I am quite ceitain that if to-day France and Germany weio suddenly and miracu lously to interchange tongues, the two na tions would shortly undergo some unlooked for alterations. I have known several peo ple whose superficial charactericsweioquite different according as thev spoke French or English, although they weio as fiuent in the one as in the other. I know of one woman who is common and ill bi ed as an English woman, but who, when she speaks French, which she know swell. Is apparently well mannered nnd lather attractive. Nor, as we lellett, does this seem altogether strange when wo consider how much national cbar actei hai to do with tho evolution or lan guage, nnd how impossible exact translation is. I have heai d a man say that to l ead or speak Fiench made him feel gay, and that tiie effect of like uses of German was quiet ing. A Wonderrnl To cino. Charles F. Lummls. In St. Nicholas.! In the extieme eastern edge of Arizona, some 40 miles outuw est of the remote and interesting lnd an pueblo of Zuni, Now Mexico, is a strange natural phenomenon a great, shallow silt lake, nc the bottom of a bowl-like depiession some hundreds of feet deep and about three miles across. Tho basin is dazzling white with a crust of salt crj-stuls. About in the center rises a small black volcanic peak; and irone will take tho trouble to ford tho salt lake wbicu he will find a disagreeable, but not dangerous, talk and climb the pal, ha will find lt crator half filled by a lakelet of pare, freih water. THE ORIENT'S POET. Sir Edwin Arnold's J.ectnre In Carnegie Hall Dr. Holland's Introduction Gems Trom tho Light of Asia and Other Poetic Works .Enjoyed by a Largo Au dience. The people who straggled into Carnegie Hall last night about 8 o'clock saw two gen tlemen seated on the platform before tho big organ; in one they recognized Dr. W. J. Holland, the Chancellor of the Western Unl- verslty.and tho other thev knew must be the far-famed poet and the lion of the evening. Sir EdwIn Arnold. The current portaits of Sir Edwin In the newspapers and litho graphs are not good, and singnlar to say they do him intustice. His por traits mentioned reproduce his beard, his forehead and his nose, but they do not, perhaps they cannot.showyou the brilliancy of his eyes, or the wonderful mobility of his mouth. Presently when Sir Edwin rose to address the audience they saw that he was rather below than above the middle height; a little stooped, yet of a vigorous, sturdy build. Thongh the hair on top ofhisheadis somewhat thin, his circumambient whiskers are full and his eyebrows are bushy. There aie signs of toil and much life in the deep lines which corrugate his face. Ho woie conventional evening diess, and it is fortunate that fashion has decreed that spiketall coats shall have pockets, for the poet's left hand found solace apparently in ono of them everv now and again. As a lecturer, Sir Edwin Arnold is a little like his lllustrons namesake and predecessor on the platform, tho Arnold who gave the world sweetness and light, but not through oratory. Tne Arnold who spoke last night is not an orator, and his voice is not very powei ful. 'He didn't use all of it, either, und at tunes his words were inaudible 20 rods fiom the stage: indeed, a call of "Louder!" came Irom the gallery, and with reason. For tue most part, lie trusted to ins memory ior the poems he recited, holding the book in readiness lor a "cue" here and there. Some of his reading, especially the first selection from the "Life of Asia," was delivered in a monotonous recitative: but in the lighter pieces which followed, dramatic force and a variety of tono were not wanting. He ac companied everything he said with the movement of his nrms appropriately; he was even daring enoneh to give a decided kick as an illustration of the line about the feet of the modern Egyptian girls in that graceful story of "A Pair of Shoes." To many, however, the fa: e or the poet, with its strange lines and wondrous Illumination, was a most eloquent assistant to the beauty or the poetry. Dr. Holland's Introduction. It was 8-l! when Dr. Holland arose, and ad dressing first the lecturer and then the 700 or 800 people in the hall said: "Sir Edwin, by the distinguished courtesy of the Press Club of this city, I have been assigned the pleasurable duty of introducing to you tho audience which is before us. "I take opportunity to remind you that the ground upon which we stand is historic. Yonder, wheie the waters of the Allegheny and Monongahcla wed In the deep bed of the Ohio, began that great struggle between France and England, which ended in the permanent dominion of the Saxon upon the soil of the new world, and tho supremacy of England upon the seas. "But the spot is not only Interesting because of its past. This is the Birmingham of Amer ica, the center of some of the most gigantic industries of tho continent. In the audience before yon are iron kings, coal barons, pi luces of industry who control great reser voirs of impalpable fuel, in the alchemy of which are fabucated huge sheets of glass which vie with the diamond in their purity: and who own rivers of subterranean oil, which aio supplying with material light not only Asia, but Europe. Amprica, Africa, Aus traliathe world, in fact. Associated with this Industry and its consequent wealth, we witness to-day tho development of culture and of philanthropy, and the beautiful building in which we are mot this evening Is the stately proof of the generous philan thropy ot one of the great captains of the world's industry, whom vou and I. sir. claim It an honor to reckon as a personal friend. A Glowing Definition. "Ladles and gentlemen, I have the great pleasure of introducing to yon this evening Sir Edwin Arnold, Knight Commander of the Indian Empire, who lepiesents In him self the majesty of, the British press; the learning of the Occident and the Orient, and who has achieved for himself a foremost place among the poets of the Victorian age. It gives me peculiar pleasure to be allowed to introduce him to you, for I hove Just fin ished with utmost gratification the perusal of his last book upon that charming land of the fai thest East, which was opened to the world by our own immortal Perry, in which it has been my privilego to see what Sir Ed win has seen and hoar what he has heard, and, therefore, for the bean ti ful felicity of all his descriptions I am able most cordially to testif3'." Then Sir Edwin Arnold, after modently observing that he wished he deserved a verv small portion of whit had been said in his "favor, and thanking Dr. Holland all the same for saving it, expressed his pleasure at being in Pittsburg, which he ossured his audieneo was famous tho world over, and especially dear to him as the homo of his valued friend, Mr. Cainegie. Without more ado he took up a copy of his "Light of Asia," and read from the last book of that beautiful work, "The Discourse of Buddha," which is essentially an exposition of the most vital tmthsof Biiduhlm, and at the same time the casket for many exquisite gems of poetry. Tuithto tell the weighty philosophy of this discourse struck one as better in the book than spoken. The Slohammrdans' Faith Defended. At the conclusion or this reading the lectin cr called the audience's attention to the fact that the great i eligion3 nev 8 r con tradict each other in vital points, but that the Mohammedan faith had been woefully misconceived by most Christains. To show how much there is a tender, loveable nature in Mahomet's creed he read several extracts from his poetic rendering of Arabian legends, "Ism's Rosnig." This book had been hailed as truly representingMohamine tlan doctrines bv manv of that faith, the lecturer said, and had Induced the Sultan of Tnrkev to send him the highest order in his gift. The stories are exquisite in form and moral and the audience applauded all three, namely, "The Equitable,' "The Bcstower." and the pathetic legend of the condemned Miydalen who on her wav to the place of stoning had mercy on a dog. and saved her life at her sovereign's hands by so doing. Fiom this the lecturer passed to the amn inir little bit of verse, which Tne Dispatch has nublished, called "A Tair of ShoeV which recites the poet's sDeculations about tho w earer of the little pair of shoes Egyp tian 3s which he finds in the mummy cape. There was a great deal of laughter when the dignified poet cxecut-d n neat kick at ono point in the reading of this poem. From Laughter to Tears. A Persian poem, apt to be obscure to any one who had not lead it before, came next; and it was succeeded by that delightful.and, it is said, wonderrully acourate picture of the voung Japanese girl of the day. called "The Musmee," which The Dis patch printed some months ago. This was hizhlv appreciated, but as far as mov ing the audience was concerned the poem which succeeded it, called "lie and She," wns the most effective feature of the lect ure. It is a sweet, melodious, and painful study of death, in the conciete. and Sir Ed win Arnold explained that he had been asked to read it. He gave it a dramatic in terpretation, and biouzhtont the pathos of the poem to such good purpose that there was not n dry evo in the audience. A story or lesB direct appeal to the feelings, nnd withal a totrrul one, in which a liajpnt woman sacrificed her babe's lire to save her Kin"'s heir, was the last considerable part of tho programme, although Sir Edwin Arnold i ead as his formal flnile the p-icm explana tory or his travels which occurs in one of his later books. Tho audience gave him a kindlv greeting. In it were many of the loc il clergy, a goodlv number of scientists and distinguisncd citi zens generally. Proper Place for the Democrats. Chicago Iuter-Ocean. The cities of the West stand a poor show for tho Democratic National Convention of 1892. The deep game now played by Gov ernor Hill and Tammany is to havo all the State machinery in the hands of Democrats next year. That there would be an eminent fitness in holding the convention in Tam many Hall few will doubt. A New York paper says: "Hero It Is that the next Presi dent of tho United States should be nomi nated, for hci o it is that he is to be elected." Newly Appointed Military Cadets. Washh.oto-, Dec. S. The following hav6 been appointed cadets at the United States Military Academv: Hnston V. Evans, Third district of Missouri: Fiank D. Wickham, alternate, Thlid district of Missouri: William C. Mojllllan, Seventh dUtrlee of Atauamni B. ft, MIclioU, alternate, Second district of Arkansas. CURIOUS CONDENSATIONS. Seventy women have licenses for ieH" tag beer and liquor in New York City. There are 10,400,000 pennies in the United States sub-Treasury In New York City. A new herring bank 100 miles long has been discovered off the west coast of New foundland. A Kansas man wants two feet of the rope with which a murderer was hanged, to cure fits with. Horseflesh is used as human food in Denmark. Sweden and Switzerland, and also in several parts of Italy. Each year about 550,000 is expended in sprinkling the streets of London with sand, to prevent the horses slipping. The population of Jerusalem has in creased Bince 1880 from 25,000 to 50,000, and of this latter number 30,000 are Jews. A company of women is running two canning and preserving factories in Michi gan. Not a man is allowed to work in either place. Bank notes in Austria-Hungary are printed on one side in German and on the other in Magyar for the benefit of the Hun garians. . The latest advices about the moon itate that it is a dead, desolate waste of played out volcanoes and cooled off lava beds, with out atmosphere. Babies grow big in Missouri. The old est of two exhibited there, aged 5 years, weighs 107 pounds, and the youngest, aged -M years, weighs S3 pounds. Few English words are derived from the Chinese, but the names of some of the best known Chinese products as tea, silk; gongs, ginseng, kaolin are of Chinese origin. Lake Ontario is now lower than ever before since it was known to white men. It is estimated that it would require 2,541,000, 000 tons of water to bring it up to its normal level. A workman repairing an ontbuildingin Winchester, Ind., a few days ago, found un der one of the sills an old tin can containing about JI,b00 in gold coin, mostly In $2 50 and $i pieces. A certain train running daily between Chicago and Dwight has been christened "the Jag train," from the number or people traveling by it to Dr. Keeley's Institute for tho treatment of dipsomania. The longest electric railway in the world is to be constructed in Bussia. The very audacious project is being considered of contracting a line from St. Petersburg to Arkangel, a port of the White Sea, a distance of 418 miles. The result of the recent attempt to raise tea in North Carolina Indicates that the soil and climate are favorable to such an indus try, but that, owing to the expense of pick ing and curing, none but tho highest grades could be produced profitably. A plump, long-tailed rat committed suicide the other day by leaping from one of the windows in the Tribune building in New York, and came with a tremendous crash through the skylight of the bun com posing room, causing great consternation to the compositors. An Italian engineer has originated a system by which he proposes to utilize the power of trains running down grade; that is, he has devised a machine for compressing air as the train goes down, which can be used to actuate a motor at the will ot the en gineer, and to assist the locomotive on up grades. The English glow worm is the wingless female of a winged beetle. Some suppose that the light she bears Is bestowed for her protection to scare away the nightingale and other nocturnal birds. Others, however, be lieve that the gift of brightness is the very lure by which her foes are assisted to dis cover and devour her. It has been asserted that the light-diffusing substance contains phosphorus, but this has never been proved. The tomato was originally supposed to have a peculiar effect upon the spleen to make sour people of lovely disposition, and for this reason It was known to the ancient Spaniards as the Love Apple, by which name it is still known In many English speaking countries. The word tomato is derived trom the original latin word aroo to love, although we use it now as a Spanish. derivative, tomato bemtr a Spanish expres sion. An interesting archaeological discovery has Just been made in the lorest of Eawy, near Saint-Saens. The excavations under taken have recently brought to light the walls of a building seeming to be the re mains of a little antique temple belonging to tho second or third century. It is quad rangular in form, and stands completely alone. Among the debris were found some statues of the Venus Anady omene in baked earth. Some of the Indians of the m South and Southwest were excellent agriculturists. In Georgia and Alabama, when the whtte men first went among the Natchez Indians, they found them all cultivating maize, beans, sunflowers, sweet potatoes, melons, pump kins and a large number of the native fruits glowing in orchards persimmons, honey locusts, mulberry, black walnuts and shell barks of the Dest kind were sorted and planted by them. Austin Corbin's "ring fence" about his game preserves inNow Hampshire is 28 miles long, and it cost $1,000 a mile. Favored per sons receive permission to drive through the park. Mr. Corbin has printed cards con ferring this privilege, ana the regulations for visitors are elaborate No firearms are permitted to visitors, and at tho same time till persons entering the park are warned to benare of the wild beasts that abound within the ring fence. An American physician who recently made a voyage from Europe to this country in an immigrant ship says that out of 138 of the steerage passengers whom he examined not one half were found to be phvsically onnd, though the unsound pas sengers wero not afflicted with such diseases as wouia prevent tnem irom lanuing at any of our ports. If this shipload is a fair sam ple the amount or disease annually import ed into our country must be appalling. Captive balloons for signaling purposes have been experimented with for some time in Luropcan navies with interesting results, and the Germans have justbeen trying what can be done at night with the electric light and balloons in combination. It was found, as might be expected, that signaling Could be conducted by means of a balloon at a much greater distance than from the tallest masthead, by the no of the Morse system and Incandescent lamps. An advertisement in a Madagascar newspaper announces that Mr. Gafoar, of Tnmatave, had received from Paris a ma chine "of tho greatest perfection-' for mak ing aerated waters, and that on and after August 25 Mr. Gafour will sell at his store lemonade, soda water, seltzer and ginger beer. A card signed by two physicians Is attached to the advertisement, certifying that they recommend these drink as health ful and as particularly agreeable during the hot season. PLCCKKD FKOM PUCK. He And you can only be a sister to me ? She That's all. He Then please kiss me goodby : my sister always does. "How did you ever come to marry, old man? Thought you'd determined to stay single?" I Had; but I was Introduced one daytoagirl who had determined never to. marry, and onr thoughts seemed to harmonize so completely that well, we married each other." Eve ate the apple, we are told; Her trespass we deplore: For she enjoved the mellow fruit. Her oflsprlng got the core. Literary longings Long hair, long fasti and lung accounts. Here is some solid food for thought, I heard It at a recent bill 'TIs better to be kissed and caught. 'SUen never to be kissed at all. On the double-quick Compound interest. English tourist (in Central Park) And what might be this "orrid great beast? Native That's a bear. English tourist-Hand I was going through Wall street hunarmed ? "When we consider the matter subjectively, a bird In the bush thinks himself worth a heap more than two in the band. A tacit understanding The mute's. I mocked at love with foolish mirth, And made of Cupid but a Jest; At last he took revenge, aud all Ills drta an quivered in my breast. Moat or oi 30 tiuoash life eompljlnlnj tbitwtar raisuudsr.iood; laiUd, wi oiut&Sta be very thankful for a.