THE PITTSBURG- DISPATCH FRIDAY NOVEMBER 20, 1891. lp BippMj. ESTABLISHED FEBRUARY S. 1S4S. Vol. 4S. No. 36. Entered at Pittsburg Fostofllce, November 14S7, as second-class matter. Business Office Corner Smithneld and Diamond Streets. News Rooms and Publishing House 78 and 80 Diamond Street, in New Dispatch Building. EASTERN ADVERTISING OFFirE. ROOM 9. TRIBUNE BUILDING. NEW YORK, where com plete files orTHEDIsrATCIIcaniilways be found. Foreign advertisers appreciate the convenienec. Home advertisers and friends ofTHE DISPATCH, while In New York, are also made welcome THE DISPATCHU ramttirlion sale at Brentimo't, t Cnvm Sjiiare. yne Tort. anttUAv dr VVptra, Pant. .France, where anyone who has been disap pointed at a hotel news stand ran obtain it. TERMS OF THE DISPATCH. POSTAGE TREE IX THE XTJCITED STATES. DAILT Dispatch. One Tear S 09 Dailt Dispatch, Per Quarter. S 00 Daily Dispatch, One Month TO Dailt Dispatch, including Sunday, lyear,. 10 00 Daily Dispatch. lnclndlngSnnday,3m"thi. ISO Daily Dispatch. Including Sunday. 1 m'th.. 80 Fcxday Dispatch. One Year. SM WrricLT Dispatch, One Year. IS The Daily Dispatch Is delivered by carriers at IS cents per week, or. lndcdin; Sunday Edition, at 33 cents per week. PITTSBURG. FRIDAY. NOV. 20. 3891. TWELVE PAGES A TIMELY DISCUSSION. "While differing from those of our cotem poraries who hold a three-pcr cent tax one of the probabilities of the city administra tion for the coming year, The Dispatch thinks with them that now is the time to discuss and decide the matter. We do not think an increase of taxes will be neces sary because, unless tbe bond proposition fail, there will be no cause for it Even should the bond proposition fail, the first thing to do will be to apply the pruning Rnife, and retrench as far as possible be fore adding a mill to the .present levy. But now if. the time to discus this con tingency, and impress public opinion upon Councils. It should not be left for hur ried consideration of a committee of Councils, with the appropriation ordinance then to be rushed through in a race against time, as has so often been the case in the past. Another good effect of discussing this matter now is to be found in the necessity it will establish for voters to think care fully when electing their representatives to Councils at the Spiing elections. All political economists are agreed that taxes, no matter how ostensibly levied in the first instance, come in the end off the profits of business men or out of the pockets of the wage-workers. For this reason the whole business of government comes close to every voter touches his pocket and he should post aud express himself about it fully. . The discussion beforehand is therefore timely. A MATTER FOR CONSIDERATION. Our cotemporary, the Telegraph, apropos of the interesting information presented in the Dispatch upon the various aspects of the management of the city's poor, wages as a simple and economical disposition of the whole matter that ihe wards of the Department of Charity be sent to the County Home. Ten or twenty thousand dollars, our cotem porary thinks, would be sufficient to enlarge the county institution and make it entirely adequate for the reception of the inmates of the City Home. A saving of S30.000 to $40,000 per annum to Pittsburg, it insists, could be effected under this arrangement. The idea embodied in this suggestion will commend it strongly to the public. There is really no substantial reason why one central institution should not take care of all the poor of the county. Xoth ing is gained, but a good deal is lost, in economy by keeping up different establish meats for the county, for Pittsburg and" for Allegheny. But this suggestion, while a good one, and about the right thing for considera tion further on, could not perhaps be put into immediate effect. The A els of the Legislature as they stand call forthee eparate institutions. Xothing could be done before the next Legislature meets. 3Ieanwhile, there is the necessity of seeing that Pittsburg is not put in for an extravagant and wasteful expenditure upon the new farm, if it has to buy one. It is first require'd that Councils emphatic ally reject the proposal to buy for S3o0 an acre land whose value the parties in inter est a little whi"-; ago set at only $200 an acre. It is net desirable that if any farm at all is bought it shall be neither in size nor price more than is actually needed. The fact that it would be well to ask the Legislature to cousolidate the existing in stitutions only adds another strong argu ment why any investment now made by 1he city in lands or buildings should ad here as closely as possible to the actual re quirements. The taxpayers are not in a humor to encourage the throwing away of a single penny either as extortionate profits to sellers or upon an inflated esti mate of what is wanted. TWO EVILS FROM IDENTICAL CAUSE. Simultaneously with the news of wide spread damage by heavy rain storms and great floods throughout Great Britain and much of the European Continent, come tidings of direful conditions from dearth of rain in two important districts of the United States But this contrast of evils resulting from excess on one hand and en tire deprivation of the downpour of rain on the other, is of frequent occurrence, and not by any means so curious as the con trast presented by the two localities in this country. The great metropolitan mass of popula tion constituting the congested portion of Xew York have already entered upon a water fast, and a water famine is seriously threatened, with all of the gamut of at tendant evils from simple discomfort, on through disease and even greatly increased danger from fire, because the Croton water works are dry and rain refuses to fall on the Croton water sheds. The eonnd group of sufferers, by cause of tbe long continued drought, are the people of the Ohio river towns and ham lets. They need water not a whit less than do the Xew Tork folks, but instead of wanting water simply for itself they want it for what it will bring coal. Improvident!-, as of old, they have too credulently relied upon the capricious current of the Ohio the continuance or the quick recurrence of "high water" to bring them their temporary supplies of coal. As too often before, they find them selves caught in a condition of want no coal and the river low. Some of these towns have inadequate railroad con nections. Their only base of supply is Pittsburg, their only line by which "supply can come the Ohio and no signs of rain to make high water and lift the embargo. The curious contrast continues further in the different means by which the two groups of sufferers seek to avert the ex tremity of disaster. While the good dwell ers in the pastoral valley of the Ohio were piously holding scores of special re ligious services on Sunday, at which pray ers were uttered from thousands of sup pliants, invoking the Divine will to send rain, the Gothamites simply telegraphed General Dyrenforth at Washington "come at once great haste answer paid." WINTER TTAUS NOT POPULAR. "War is not likely to break out in Europe at this time of the year, though it must be admitted that the movementrof Rus sian and Austrian troops toward the fron tier, coupled with other warlike manifes tations among the Central European pow ers, is ammunition for the alarmists. The Austrian Emperor's slip of the tongue the other day, by which he allowed his belief that war might break out at any moment to become public rroperty,ls still agitating the continental bourses. The chief reason given for this ac centuation of the uneasy feeling which is no new thing in itself is that the Czar of Russia and his advisers are at their wits' end to pacify a famine-stricken and ill-governed people, and think war might divert the latter's eyes from domestic abuses. If Rus sia's rulers were to go to war with neigh boring nations to gain, so to speak, peace at home, it would not be the first time"' such a policy has been employed. Xapoleon III. lost his "crown, and humiliated his country, m exactly this way. It was a favorite specific with that far greater man, Napoleon L; and he was wonderfully suc cessful in dazzling his countrymen's eyes with foreign wars. In fact, wherever tyr anny has had to face the murmur of an op pressed people, war with the world with out, commonly has been, resorted to as a diversion and a stay of revolution. But war is unlikely to break out now,be canse the winter has set in. Russia had a taste of the horrors of a winter campaign only a few years ago. Turkey was her an tagonist then a far feebler foe than the Triple Alliance would be. Russia had no intention of prolonging the war into win ter on that occasion, but Turkey was tougher than her antagonist expected, and though war was declared in April another spring had dawned before peace was con cluded. It is significant that most of the great European wars in this century, setting aside the almost continu ous conflict which did not cease till Napoleon I's final deportation, began in spring or early summer. The last Russo-Turkish war began in April, 1877. Napoleon IIL played into Bis marck's hands with a declaration of war July 15, 1870. The preceding war between Austria and Germany, which likewise fell in with the Prussian Chancellor's plans, broke out in the glorious month of June. The Crimean war was an exception, but it was the slow concentration of the allied powers for the invasion of Russia that de layed the landing in the Crimea until September 14, 1854, rather than a volun tary choice of a winter campaign. The logic of history is against a war so late in the year, and that, if nothing else, may save Europe from such a calamity. THE AMERICAN POET'S BIRTI1DAY. The good old poet Whittier will cele brate the eighty-fourth anniversary of his birth on the 17th of December, and his friends are endeavoring to make the day an occasion of something peculiarly fitting to the character of the man and the po sition he holds in American literature. The demonstration, the exact character of which is not yet decided, will probably not be planned to occur at tho poet's home (for personally he would prefer it should not), but in New York, where a large number of busy literary men can quickly and conveniently assemble, and the purpose will be to have some popular tribute to the poet. It is proposed that a score or mure of the literary clubs of the East shall unite to form a programme for the event and a few of the foremost literary men shall be charged with the work of carrying it out In this way something unique aud worthy of the man should be produced. AVhittier, who is the most peculiarly American of all the poets, is the last survivor of a group of great literary men Longfellow, Bryant, Em erson, Lowell, Halleck, Poe and many more, many of whom died so long ago as to seemingly belong to another era in our short literary history. He was a writer as early as 1S29, and his first poems appeared sixty vears ago. Americans will ever honor him for his patriotism, purity and directness of purpose, and love him for the sweetness and simplicity of his song, his tender humanity, and the broad cath olicity of mind and heart, which made him Quaker as he is alike the 6inger who could celebrate the Puritan of New Eng land and the "Pennsylvania Pilgrim." AN EMBARRASSMENT ELiairNATED. That the element usually found particu larly embarrassing to the political prog nosticators the third party is elimi nated from the problem of 1892, seems certain. Collapse threatens the Farmers' Alliance: and while in some cases political parties have such great vitality as the pos session of a great principle entitles them to, and recuperate from defeat because destiny ordains them to make that nrinclple prevail, this is emphat ically not the case with the Alliance. It was not the specially ap pointed champion of any new or needed idea, although it pompously promulgated things which speciously secured tempor ary place in the minds of many men be cause of their surface resemblance to needed ideas and principles. But they soon found that what they mistook for philosophy was merely platitudinous phil andering, and hence the passing of the third party into the limbo of obli ion. It was an inflated thing that looked for a time somewhat formidable, but collapse came and the integument itself has not' integrity or strength enough to stand an other inflation. METHODS OF TUNISHMENT. Quite a discussion will undoubtedly be aroused by the expression of the views of Cadwallader Biddle as to the relative value and propriety of corporal punish ment and solitary confinement in institu tions for young criminals. Mr. Biddle, who is a prominent citizen of Philadel phia and one widely known as a student and thinker upon varied questions of pub lic policy and morals, is a member of the Shite Board of Charities, and is at present making an informal but quite thorough inspection of those institutions of West ern Pennsylvania which come within the province of the board. It is Mr. Biddle's opinion that in such reformatory institutions as Morganza cor poral punishment is preferable to solitary confinement This probably is far from being the popular opinion; and it would not be strange if Mr. Biddle's idea, which we understand is to be laid before the board he represents and the managers of Morganza, and which will of course come fully before the public, should arouse a storm of opposition. Just at present, no official utterance having yet been made, it is too early to discuss the 'matter, hut it is in order to say that while there are many arguments on both sides as to whether corporal punishment should be adopted, there can be only one opinion in regard to solitary confinement of the young that it should go. " PROTECTION IN THE SOUTH. That some of the Southern opponents of protection recognize its benefits to the South has all along been evident And now comes the Charleston News and Courier thus: "To say that because the people of the South oppose the policy of protection they should have no part in its benefits is the argument of a fool or a knave." Gently, gently, esteemed but heated co temporary, your very violence proclaims the fullness of your appreciation of pro tection's legitimate production. It is a big benefit and you are to be congratulated upon receiving it, recognizing it and testifying to it, though doing the latter in directly and apparently inadvertently in this Instance. The South even now enjoys a greater measure of profit from protection than the Southern Democracy will admit, and in the logical and inexorable order of events must achieve a greater percentage of gain in the future than will even the North for her industries are growing and presenting new conditions entitling them to pro tection which will not be withheld when those conditions are proved. NO MORE FASTING CONTESTS. G. Henry Stratton was announced a few days ago to be the victor in a New Tork museum fasting match, in which a dozen others competed. Yesterday he died. The world is probably very little the worse for his end by what is practi cally a suicide, but it is about time for these exhibitions to stop. "When the craze was started a few years ago it was con tended that it would be a good thing to find oirj; just how long a man could do without food. The idea was advanced that in cases where miners or others were confined by any accident it would en courage them to hold out for a possible rescue. If there ever was anything in this argu ment enough tests have long since been made. This thing of fasting for money as an amusement attraction is far below the level of bull-fighting, the prize ring and other diversions which have been put under the ban of the law. Of course, a man cannot be'made to eat by legal enact ment, but the arrangement of these pub lic fasting matches for financial gain can easily be prevented. Lewis V. Bogy, whose publication of. a novel representing an unsavory condition or thing6 in Washington departmental life led to his being dismissed from the Pension De partment, now has plenty of time to kick himself, and cause to do so, when he reflect? that the immense free advertisement his hook is Retting can do him no pood, for tho reason that no sold oat his entire right to tho publisher for $1U0. It looked as if the Russian bearhad struck up an alliance witli the bulls of the Chicago Board of Trade, till the statement that the Czar had issued a ukae prohibiting the ex portation Of wheat was declared a canard yesterday. The price of wheat lost nil the bulge that the bulls' bogus cablegram had given it. Miss Omaha would like her sister, Pitts burg, to help her to get the Republican Con vention. There Is nothing small about tho Northwest's desires, but if Pittsburg uses hergraees to promote anyone's cause it will be her own on this occasion. The New England Democrats are fairly intoxicated with the idea that Russell is a Presidents! possibility. It is well for them that the boom is started early, for they will have longer to play with it, and the conven tion will end their cqmfort. The cold wave came with energy and se verity enough to satisfy even the most ex acting, and is leaving with a promptness which is in keeping with its business-like coming and altogether commendable. La grippe has broken out again in France. It would be pleasant if a tariff bill could be framed to protect our native dis eases from competition with such products of effete monarchy. as la grippe. The enemies ot the Administration who belittle tho President's "eagle eye and mass ive brain" aro now confronted with the im posing report that he lias shot at least tn o ducks since he went a-hunting. Last summer closely approached what is vaguely termed the old-fashioned article, and from the first taste of it the coming winter" seems likely to recall the severities of its frostiest predecessor. PmSBtmo can sing with assurance in re .the securing of the Republican- National Convention: "Hove got the nail, we've got the beds, we've got tho boodle, too!" "Cavalleria Kusticana" has been given so often heie of late that several Pittsburgers are to be found who can pro nounce the name without choking. It is costing Servia 2,000,000 francs a year to enjoy the absence of Ex-King Milan, and great as the boon is the taxpayers are begin ning to kick at the price. City people are likely to know more about farm values this winter than ever be fore. PERSONALITIES. Young Mr. Egan is a confirmed believer in the theory that the old man is right. United States Minister Pacheco was tendered a grand banquet in San Salva dor on Tuesday by President Ezeta. Gail Hamilton says that she has dis carded politics ana is devoting herself ex clusively to jtheology with Mrs. Maybrick 8s-an"incidental diversion. Mrs. Besant, who wears Mme. Blavat sky's mantle, expresses admiration of Americans' clear-sighted interest in theo- sophic questions. Mrs. Bcsant is less than just to Americans' senso of humor. 'Xcw York Sun. And tuo "clear-sighted interest" she thinks she sees is perhaps owing to her lack of clear sight. General Dyrenforth is a nice man in his way, and, though a rainmaker, wants it tobeunders-toodthat her likes a dry joke. His latest is the claim that he is not a rain maker, and that though lie makes experi ments he draws no conclusions. It has gen erally been understood that he draw rain and good appropriations. Philadelphia Times. tM. PATEXOTRE, the newly, appointed Minister of France to the United States will shortly depart for bis post, says a cable spe cial.. A number of his friends tendered hira ,a farewell banquet "Wednesday cvenin". Among the moie prominent guests present were Mr. Whltelaw Reid, the United States Minister to France, and Mr. King, the United States Consul General at Paris. Patrick Egan is a small man physi cally. He is wholly self-educated, having begun life as a mossenger boy in a flour mill in an Irish country town. He ros-e to be managing director of his company In Dublin, and afterward became an extensive dealer In corn before he joined the councils or the -Land League. He dresses quietly and neatly. He does not smoke or drink. IN SBADYSIDE CHURCH Miss Louise Dllworth Becomes the Wife of Otis Chllds Among a Thousand Friends East End Women at the Benefit The Days Doings. In the "pretty modern Shadyside Pres byterian Church, Miss Louisa Dilworth was wodded to Mr. Otis Childs last night in tho presence of tne large family connection and hundreds of friends. Tho marriage was solemnized by the Rev. Richard Holmes, D. D., pastor of the cburcb, at 8:30 and com bined the simple Presbyterian service with tho impressive ring ceremonial. The bride and groom are representatives of two influ ential families of Pennsylvania! and a largo partof the reserved pews were occu pied by the numerous relatives. The church was prepared early in tho day for the bride's coming in the ovening. All the recess where the organ is, ns well as the dais and pulpit, was concealed by a bank of tropical plants. The bnso was lovely ferns. Bunches of bride roses tied with broad satin ribbons marked tho reserved pews. White satin ribbon was drawn along the pews and across the entrances to the aisles, to keep the gnests in place until the bridal party left the church. After tho wedding gnests were seated the family of the biido entered, Mrs. George IV. Dilworth being conducted to her pew, directly facing the place where tne cere mony was to take place, by Ur. Marshall Childs. The ushers were Mr. Henry Graham Brown, Mr. Marshall Childs, Mr. Robert Mc Cook, Mr. U. Brady Wilkins, Jr., Mr. W. B. Rhodes and Mr. George Singer. As the Lohengrin March, played by Mr. Gittings, began they ontered the church in proces sion, followed by Miss Florence Dilworth, the maid of honor, who preceded her sister. Entrance of the Bride. Then the bride came in, leaning on the arm of her father, Mr. George W. Dllworth. Sho wore a magnificent white satin gown, embroidered with flowers, court trained, and a Dridnl veil. In keeping with a certain queenly manner of carrying the head was an arrangement of the bridal veil in the form of a crown. On her throat was a pendant of superb diamonds. The bridal bouquet was bride roses. Miss Florence Dilworth was in white mousseleine de sole, simply made, very much puffed on the arms and cut just to show a glimpse of a pretty neck. Tho skirt was knotted with satin ribbon. The bridegioom, who was waiting with Dr. Holmes and the best man, Mr. T. Howe Childs, came forward to meet Mr. Dil worth and his daughter. He remained at Mr. Dilworth's right hand until that gentle man stepped back, when the bridegioom took his place. Thouzh in a Presbyterian Church and at a "Presbytorian cere mony, the congregation, following tho example of the family, lose when Dr. Holmes began tho opening words, "Dearly beloved brethren," and lemained standing throughout. The ceremony over, the bride left the church with her hnsband, and the procession followed, Mr. Dilworth coming out with the best man. Then he re turned for Mrs. Dilworth, who left the church on his arm. The general audience was obliged to wait patiently until all the guests to the leception weye escorted to their carriages. It was almost 10 before this was accomplished. Some of the Smart Gowns. Among tho many magnificently dressed women were the following: Mrs. George W. Dllworth, in pink brocade wearing a pink pompon in her hair and carrying chrysanthemums of the same color. Mrs. Childs, the bridegroom's mother, was in black velvet. Miss Childs, the bridegroom's sister, wore an exquisite blue brocaded silk. Miss Sarah Lippfncott was in red and black. Mrs. John Lippincott's dress was green and white. Mrs. George Berry, the bride's grand mother, wore a superb gown of black velvet. Mrs. c. C. Beggs, the bride's aunt, was in green and pink. Mrs. Bnghman wore a delicate pink silk gown. Mrs. George Blair was in white pink. Mrs. Childs' gown was of black lsce. Mrs. William Frew wore a black velvet robe. Mrs. W. N. Frew had a most lovely toilette of pink brocaded silk. Mrs. Charles E. Clapp was daintily gowned in white crepe, trimmed with chiffon, and was one of the Siettiest voung women at the church. Mrs. ohn Leishman woro steel gray clinging.ma terial, trimmed with chiffon and passemen terie. Mrs. Tavlor wore blue and her sister, the bride, Mrs.'Omar Scott Decker, woie her wedding gown of white satin and lace. Jliss juaiy jucuieiiana wore an exceeuingiy handsome toilette of black silk, combined with black lace. The sleeves and front of the skirt were of heliotrope silk. Three jeweled flowers ornamented the bodice. Mrs. Peacock wore pink. Mrs. Robert Pit cairn's dress was white silk. Mrs. Will Jones' dress was a soft silk striped in pink, green aud black and trimmed with pink chiffon. Mrs. Lippincott wore a white satin, Mrs. William H. Thompson's dress was black, Mrs. William L. Abbott wore blue. Mrs. H. Kirk Porter's dress was white silk. On leaving the church she threw over it a rich wine-colored velvet wran reaching to the ground. Mis. Frederick Kavwore a dress of black velvet and Jet. Miss Louise Linger was in pink. Mrs. Charles J. Clarke's dress was blue and black. Miss Ricketson wore black lace. The colossal benefit for the Southside Hospital closes to-morrow fittingly with what is known as East End Ladles' Day. The dining hall will be in charge of the ladies of the East End churches ns follows: East Liberty Presbyterian Church Mrs. Christy, Mrs. Quincy Scott, Mrs. J. M. Jones; aides, Mrs. .Tames Dickson, Mrs. E. M. Bige low, Mrs. M. W. Henderson, Mis. Thomas Liggett. Mrs. J. C. Shame, Miss Vinie Scott, Miss Effle Irwin, Miss" Bessie HIggs, Miss Gill, Miss Agnes Gill, Miss Jenkinson and Miss Wishai t. Point Breeze Church Mrs. WilHsm P. Woolrldge, Mrs. Helen Meyers, Mrs. William Berger, Mrs. Norman M. Smith, Mrs. Robert B. Brown. Mrs. T. A. Gllle-pie. Mrs. M. R. Montgomerv. Mrs. D. W. Bell, Mrs. Eugene M. O'Neill, Mrs. Slocum, Mrs. E. T. Norme cutt. Mrs. J. G. Stephenson, Mrs. Charlos Arbuthnot; aides. Misses Normeciltr, Mary Bailey. Ella Stephenson, Nellie Davis, Rolfe, Mury"Benham, Duff and Dogs. Bellcflcld Church Mrs. Henry T. Mc Clelland. Mrs. W. J. Holland, Mrs. D. A. Hengst. Mrs. Anna JL Wallace; aides, Miss Orth, Miss Foster, Mis Wilson, Miss Russell, Miss Carlisle, Miss Krike, Miss Frazier, Miss Danson, Miss Mary Wilson, Miss Wightman. Shadyside Presbvterian Church Sliss Dawson, Miss Rees, Mrs. Kenned v Moorhead, Miss Lizzie Stevenson, Miss Bird Faber, Miss Blanche Street, Miss Blanche Rees, Miss Florenco Aiken, Miss K. Lippincott. Calvary Church Mrs. George H.Thurston, Mrs. Clark, Mrs. W. H. Allen, Mrs. John Wpodwell, Mrs. John Garner, Miss Sellers, Miss Gertrude Smith, Miss Grace TaTlor. Emorv M. E. Church Mrs. William F. Aull, Mrs. C. V. Wilson, Mrs. M. Blatten berger, Mrs. Thomas Hobson, Mrs. Charles H. Anil, Mis. S. M. Wallace, Mrs. M. Dumm, Mrs. Sarah Bulger, Mrs. B. F. Long, Miss D. Mitchell. St. Mark's Church Mrs. A. M. Volght.Mrs. B. Wolff, Miss Nellie Volght, Miss Mary Wolff. Miss Nettio Henderson,"Mrs. W. Mac kev, Mr. D. L. Gillespie. Oakland M. E. Church Mrs. Perrine, Miss Smythe, Mls Katherine Perrine, Miss Alice Lawrence, Miss Annie Vankirk, Miss Essie Little. Miss Margaret Stewart, Mrs. Black horn, Mis. Murray, Mrs." Davis, Mrs. Mc Brlde, Mrs. Lawrence. Sixth U. P. Church Mrs. A. P. Burchfleld, Mrs. H. C. Bair, Miss J. Lock-hart. Miss E. J. Bntler, Miss Ella Sleeth. Miss Mary Arm strong, Miss Kiitherine Carnahan, The Dorcas Society of the Edgewood Frcsbyteuan Church hold a bazaar yester dny afternoon at tno lesidenceof Mrs. M. McWhinney, on Franklin street, Edgewood. A number of pretty booths and novel amusements were the features of thebazaar. Supper was served by pretty young girlsin fancy costumes, and two little girls in tho Swedish national dress, carrying baskets, did a brisk business. The proceeds -are lor the now church, for which ground is to be broken in the spring, on Swissvale aveilue, Edgewoodville. The Young Ladies' Aid Scciety of the Wilkinsburg Methodist Chinch gave an entertainment last nigh in Academy Hall, Wilkinsburg, for the purpose of raising money for an organ for a church building now in course of erection. The important feature of the ovening was a flag drill bj- 24 young ladies in red, white and blue cos tumes, who performed intricate maneuvers under the direction of Mr. C. W. Smith, captain of the Sheridan Sabers, of Wilkins burg. The hall was beautifully, decorated, and the stage was hidden bv drapings of the national colors. Recitations and songs by Messrs. R. I). McFredericks and C. W. Car inthers, Mrs. R. Russell and Prof. Lamb. The entertainment will be repeated this ovening. A very pleasing and most enjoyable en tertainment was given last night by Prof. George M. Sleeth and tho students of the Western Theological Seminary in the Seminary ouilding on Ridge avenue. The nature of the entertainment was I novel and an innovation thoroughly ac ceptable to the students and their friends. A large number or the Presbyterian pastors of tho city and members or the various churches were present. Social Chatter. The First Regiment of the Select Knights of America navo its fourth annual reception at Turner Hall, Forbes street, last night. The handsome uniforms of the Knights and the ladies' pretty gowning made a pictur esque sight. Mrs. Dkibert, ofTorrens station, gave a fancy work party yesterday afternoon rrom 4 to 6 o'clock. The Alvin Cotillion gives its first dance this evening. To-sioht is the Union League Club reception. TOPICS OP THE TIMES. Perhaps New York's water famine is a sly advertising dodge to attract Kentucky vis itors. Baltimore American. Query, and answer, from Puck: "Doesn't Philadelphia remind you or a checker board it's all squares." "Yes: and so does Chicago. It's got a move on it." Philadel phia has a move on it, too; it reminds one of a chess board, though, rather than a checker board. It's a very slow move. It is said that Italy is anxious to forgive and forget the Now Orleans incident and only hopes for a small indemnity from Con giessso that ifcan return its minister to Washington and still maintain its dignitv. Baltimore American. Well we that Is TJ. S. will pay his fare, if that's what's wanted. Sometimes we find mpst serious things where least expected, as witness this from Puck a whole sermon albeit one preached from worldly wisdom: "A word for would-be leaders Remember, if yon stand in the front, von rre in the place for tho I whole mob to trample over you when you iau. Does Rev. Anna Shaw know whereof she speaks when she says that the Associated Press dispatches are controlled by the liqnor intorests, or was her statement to that effect in her Sunday sermon a slip of the tonguoT Boston Herald. It simply sug gests the old-time truth that there is more than one kind of intomperancc. General Dyrenforth has declined' to make rain for the Croton watershed. At the same time come reports from Texas that Just two one-hundredthsofan inch fell there while bis experiments were going on. and this from natural cause. iVeu? York World. Why would it not be well for the General with the suggestive name to lease himself to a fruit evaporating firm or work the drying room of a big laundry? The most amusing thing in current pol. itics is the ferocity with which free traders assail the reciprocity policy. They hate it because they are afraid of it, and cannot argue rationally against it. Reciprocity does not Involve abandonment of the char acteristic features or the American protec tive system. At the same time it is based upon a free market for non-competing pro ducts, and promotes tho removal of restric tions upon international trade. It Is a pol icy which is markedly helpful both to con primers and to exporters. Our free trade an tagonists show signs of demoralization whenever they approach the subject. New York Tribune. There are two sides to the rain making stories sent out from Texas. George Ed ward Curtis, an assistant in the Smithsonian Institute, Washington, who was piesent at Dyrenforth's Texas experiments, says that only two one-hundredth3 inches of ralu fell during three weeks of experiment, and the explosions had nothing to do with the pro duction of rain. There were showers all over Texas on the dn v the rain fell at the ex periment station. This is an almost com plete contradiction of previous reports on the same experiments, and is of speoial im portance, because Congress will surely be asked to make a big appropriation to con tinue experiments in rain making in spite of the small support such experiments receivo from meteorologists. Philadelphia Ledger. CUPJ0US STATE TOPICS, Costly State Publication. The bird book written by a young Chester county naturalist named Warren and pub lished by tbe State proves to beas expensive as the ilnteUigencer predicted it would be. The Punlto Printer's report Jnst issued shows that $57,423 79 was expended for the free picture books that were distributed by members of the Legislature. The cost of printing the report of tho geographical sur verys was somewhat less $20,231 99. Lan caster Intelligencer. MeadvlIIe's Dream dr Wealth. Who knows what there is in store for Meadville? If tho story told in other columns of tho discovery of lead and tin in paying quantities is confirmed, altera thor ough examination, this whole section will, intime.be made'tobud and blossom like the rose. .Surely there must be something concealed beneath the surface, or wherefore the gas, the mineral water and the speci mens of stiver, float which have been found here and there by prospectors; From all appearances Crawford county "is in it," and much can be realized bv taking advantage or our opportunities. jaeaaviue roune. The City of Brotherly Backwardness, It was baa enough when Now York snubbed Philadelphia, but what can be said when "Little York" criticises its big neigh bor. The York Gazette has a long editorial in which it spanks its big neighbor rigor ously, among other slaps giving these: "To the people up tho State, Philadelphia is simply an overgrown place, possessing for them "no attractions, socially or commer cially; and ir it were possible to collect statistics detailing tbe number of large and small business men in the interior of the State who buy their goods in New York, instead or in tho City or Brotherly Back wardness, the showing would amaze tbe Phlladelphians. "But what has caused this deterioration? Why should this beantifnl and great State metropolis retiograde? Wliv is it that Penn svlvnniansontsideofit prefer to go to New York? Simply, we believe, because tho larger portion of her ruling people are not bro.id-mindod. "Thev have been reared and have vege tated in a placid and lazy atmosphere, which has been made lazy and placid simply because of tbe eternal howl that 'Philadel phia is good enough.' "And now the Pennsylvania Railroad is ignoring the city, even to the extent of building tracks along the outskirts in order to keep flne trains of cars from reaching Broad street. And why? Because the Penn sylvania Railroad Conlpany carries more and more passengers every year from tip tbe State and from other States who want to get to New York. "Even politicians have begun to ignore the citv and hasten to New York or switch off to Washington, or go the opposite direc tion in order to land in Pittsburg. Even Harrisburg Is becoming more popular to strangers, and solid old York, with its 23,000 Inhabitants, is not moro demure on Sunday than is the Quaker City." Marrieil Sixty-Two Years. . Mr. and Mrs. John F. Reynolds, of New Castle, were mai ried j ust 63 years Wednes day. Their childien and gland children thought it would be a good idea to call upon the old folks Wednesday evening and let them know that the event was held in re membrance. .Accordingly the i datives re siding In Now Castle made the call, much to the plcasme of Mr. and Mrs. Reynolds. The Reynolds family is one or the oldest in Law rence county. Mr. and Mrs. John F. Rey nolds have every prospect of spending many more years or happiness together. Xew Castle A'eus. Past Convention Cities. Cincinnati Commercial Gazette. Ill the last thirty-flve years only three National Conventions or the leading parties have been held in Cincinnati. In 185tf the Democrats'hore nominated James Buchanan for tho Presidency, aud in 1880 nominated General Hancock. In 1876 the Republicans nominated Govenor Hayes for the Presi dency, in Music Hall, Cincinnati. In l72the Liberal Republicans, in convention in this city, nominated for the Presidency Editor Horace Greeley, whose nomination was in dorsed by the Democrats in convention in Baltimore. Since 1S79 three Republican Nat ional Conventions all or them, in fact have been held in Chicago, and in that time tho Democrats have bold one convention there. Notwithstanding this showing, it is not apparent that the Windy City is entitled to a moi.opolv of the Republican Conven tions. Two o tbe three Cincinnati nominees were elected; three of the six Chicago nom inees were beaten. In the last thirty-flve years National Conventions of the two prin cipal parties have been held only in Cincin nati, Chicago, Baltimore, Charleston, Phila del phla. New York and St. Louis. -.1 :'.. . ,i-v' ; .lk5.-'' - .ir$bs. :, vi .SkililL-fi'bia.'v. . ' .-j&AaHMftfc-i TALK OP THE TOWN. The Cold Snap Good for Oie Tailors Why Wasn't Photography Invented Sooner A Giant's Irrnption Gossip at Street, Store and Corridor. "It is surprising htfw men put off getting winter clothes till the cold weather drives them to it," said a Firth avenue tailor yes terday. "I don't object to confessing that the cold snap is a blessing to me. It Is not so much the actual demand for ray winter stock that is a blessing, for of that I have reason to believe I" am assured, but while the weather kept warm nobody ihonght or buying a winter suit, and I was beginning to fear that all my customers would come In a crowd about a week before Christmas. Now tho drop in the mercury has scared every body, and there will be more time to get tho work done before the severest weather or tho winter sets in. The fine rail has delayed the winter business in my line at least three weeks this year.but there is still a margin of time left us. and I can hope to look after all my customers. I know this is tho general experience among merchant tailors. They all expect to have their hands full for the next six weeks, and fiom what I can see up to this time the pros pect is encouraging. Pittsburgers, if they are not making as much money as in some former years, are getting enough of the 'long stuff' to supply their needs, and tho tailors ought to have a better season this winter than last. Overcoats and heavy suits are, of course, tho principal articles in request just now, but a significant sign or social progress in this city is the increasing call ror full evening dress. I never had so many spike tall coats to make as I have had this year." Where She Got Her Cold. In the throng of patients that filled the waiting rooms of n noted Pittsburg physi cian the other morning was a little aiitc or a girl. The doctor singled her out first or all and with her mother Invited her to enter his consultation room. The child was a victim to our extraordinary climate, and had avery bad cold indeed. "Maggie," said the doctor, solemnly, as he listened to her labored breathing, "ivbeie did you get such a dreadrnl cold?" Maggie looked up fully as solemnly as her interroga tor and replied in a hoaise whisper: "God gave it me!" A Giant's Soliloquy. He was very tall and broad and 03 he swung himself on the rear platform of a Manchester electric 'car ho shouted rather than said: "Don't talk to mo about yer Pitts burg fire department I say don't!" The conductor mildly ushered the big passenger into the car, which was halt-filled with Alleghens- people returning from the opera, who looked at the giant who wanted nothing said about Pittsburg's Are appar atus with astonishment. When he had sub sided somewhat suddenly into a scat in the farthermost corner of the car be remarked again with emphasis: "Them Pitts burg people make me tired. They think we ain't got no fire engines, nor Btreot cars, nor streets, nor nothin' in Alle gheny. But they can't talk to me. You can't tell me anythin' about Pittsburg firemen." ho added, fiercely looking at a little man who sat opDOSite him between two pretty girls with gay theater bonnets. The little man looked out of the window steadfastly! the passengers near him smiled, and those further away laughed. The disputatious giant laughed, too, much to the little man's relief, and went on: "Allozhony don't have no hundred thousand dollar flres once a week." This statement he seemed to think a clincher, for ho repeated it In lond tones again and again. He was -still saying the same thing when the writer left the car. What had evoked the outbreak was a mvs tery that nobodv cared to investigate, for the man who guarded it was as big as any two men in tbe car. The Ancients Knew Not the Kodak. A well-known Pittsburg artist walked Into a Liberty street bookstore a day or two ago and nearly paralyzed a salesman by saying: "Yon deal in photographs or celebri ties, I believe; now, I want photographs or Moses, Pythagoras, Socrates, Alfred the Great, Zoroaster and Courucius." "I'm afraid we haven't got them." said the salesman, when he had found his voice, and the artist left the store greatly put out, apparently. The bookseller says he never felt till now how remiss Moses and his co temporaries were in not submitting them selves to tho photographer. POLITICAL .POINTS. Senator Siiermas says that he is powerless to prevenWBrice, of New York, from taking his seat as a Senator from Ohio. , A check for .5,333,050 sterling, paid ror the Kimberley diamond mines, is said to be the largest check ever drawn. But it is a ques tion whether the check received by the Farmers Alliance leaders in thelast election was not a greater one Xew York World. The calamity criers aie placed at a disad vantage. They have nothing now to look to ror the production or disasters, except a Democratic Congress. But even this re source will fall them while a Republican Senate and a Republican President remain on guard. Xew York Tribune. Mr. Roger Q. Mills, candidate for Speaker, has been talking entirely too much to please his friends, wbo are now in dismay, since he has begun to write letters to explain his position. , It is an old saying that mills that churn only wind are not good for grists Cincinnati Commercial-Gazette. President Low, of Columbia, says that New York is better governed in 1893 than 1850. Well to speak in the language of that epoch slightually! President Low's remark reminds one of the speech of the katydid as described by the bard. She says an undis puted thing in such a solemn way. Xew York Sun. Free traders will bo deeply distressed by the dispatch from Wales announcing that 5,000 tin plate workers have bean laid off in consequence of dullness in the export trade. A goodly part or the tin plate used In America is now being manufactured here and before long the American tin plate mills wiH make this country independent of Wales. That consummation will draw tears to the eyes of the hidago-like Head that directs the policy of the New York Evening Post, but will give pleasure toevery patriotic American. Philadelphia Press. In Ohio the Republicans proposo to keep their machine running rrom now until the election of next year is over. What has been gained is to be clinched if possible: the tariff impressions of the people aie to be rooted and grown into convictions that's the pro gramme. Now is the timo ror intelligent work by Ohio Democratio newspapers. It remains to be seen whether they are equal to it. Some or them did very little or it during the last campaign. Xew York Times. It takes considerable time ror the Ohio Democratic newspapers to fully show how little they can do, but they will keep right on at it as long as they continue publica tion. . Leadinr News in Philadelphia Tillage. New squirrels are tasty. . Quinine is good for the hair. Tnere aro papier-mache oil cans. There are still a few seckel pears. The Concord grape is on the wane. Philadelphia Record. A LITTLE SONG FOR BEDTIME. A little song for bedtime. When, robed in gowns of white. All sleepy little children Set saU across the night For that pleasant, pleasant country Where the pretty dream-flowers blow, 'Twltt the suiiEct and thd sunrise For the Slumber Islands, ho! When the little ones get drowsy And the hea y lids droop down To hide blue eyes and black eye3. Gray eyes and eyes ofbrown : A thousand boats for Dreamland Arc w aitlng In a row. And the ffrrj men are calling v For the Slnmber Islands, oh! Then the sleepy little children Fill the boats along the shore. And go sailing off to Dreamland; , And the dipping of the oar In the sea orsleep makts mnslc That the children only know When they answer to the boatman's For the Slumber Islinds, oh! Oh. take a kiss, my darlings. 'Ere yon sail away rrom me In the boat of dreams that's waiting To-bear yon o'er the sea; Take a kiss and give one. And then away yon go A-salllng Into Dreamland, For tbe Slumber Islands, ho! Charles Kiely Shatteelt, in Boston Courier. CURIOUS CONDENSATIONS. Chicago is to have a statue of Benjamin Franklin, 21 feet in height. The Government of Japan gets a large proportion of its revenue from the railroad and telegraph companies that it owns and operates. The more delicate orchids will not re cover in a year from tho effects of the flower show, say experts. They suffer great injury from unevenness of temperature. Many of the' Jewish Tabbls refuse to perform tbe marriage ceremony after tho sun has set: bnt their refusal is not sus tained by any law or the Hebrew religion. The Florida orange crop is now being shipped to New York and other localities. The yield or the State this year was over 3,000,000 boxes, and an average box holds 150 oranges. The locomotive Charles Dickens, on the London and Northwestern Railway's spe cial express service between 3Ianchester and London, has run 1,000,000 miles in nine years a reat without parallel in English railway traveling and never had a break down. There is a logging chute near Clifton", Ore., which Is three-quarters or a mile ia length one of the longest in the country was built in 1SS0 at a cost of $60,000. For a considerable distance the bottom Is lined with iron. It takes a log jnst 20 seconds to travel down the incline. A kiss, according to the definition which took the prize in a London competi tion in which 7,000 were considered, is hero given: "An insipid and tasteless morsel, which becomes delicious and delectable in Eroportion as it is flavored with love." JGood, ut not as satisfactory as the thing it de scribes. In Eussia in times of famine like the present millions of the Czar's Slavic sub jects would leave for the United States if they could do so. But all persons, with th a exception of Hebrews, who desire to leave Russia mnst give satisfactory reasons for indulging in the desire, and are put to ex pense and trouble if permitted to go. The number of Americans in Paris is small, despite tbe maxim that "all good Americans go to Paris when they die." Of the 380 962 foreign residents of the gav city, only 4,237 are set down as Americans, LS70 of them men and 2,367 women. It is a curious fact that there are 497 more American women than American men living in Paris. The Armenians, a few of whom are now to be found in this country, principally en gaged in peddling, are exceedingly sharp traders. It was a member of tbe great He brew family of Rothschild who once said: "Shut up all the Hebrew with all tbe Armen ians in an exebnnae, and in less than a day all the Hebrews' wealth will have passed into Armenian hands." The biggest head in all the world is car ried by Lortus J. Parker, of Washington, who is 48 years old and in excellent health, contrary to the predictions of physicians, wh o said 20 years ago that he wonld soon dio or become an invalid. Mr. Parker's cranium is 32 inches, or nearly a yard, in circumfer ence, while the ordinary man's is but 20 or 21 inches in girth. New Orleans, according to one of its newspapers, will become the greatest ship ping port of the country within the next ten years, greater oven than New York. They say that the producers in tho Northern States west of the Ohio river, and in the Southern States west or tho Alabama river, have round out that they can ship zrain, cotton and pork to Europe from New Orleans more cheaply than rrom any other port. Moose are said to he plentiful in tha forests or the Province or Quebec this sea son, and tbatthe stalkers look for good re turns from thiir rifles. The sport of moose hunting in Canada requires hardihood alert ness and skill, for the came is wary and sometimes dangerous while roaming through the brush and among the rocks and snow. The meat, the skin and the horns of the animal are valuable In the market. The male moose often wcigh3 rrom 1,000 to 1,200 pounds. A German professor has now discovered thatthe habit ol kissing is damrerous from physical causes. He has counted and classi fied the bacteria in the human mouth, and found 22 distinct species. Some of these are sure to be taking the air, or promenading upon the lips at all times, even those most 8.scred to the intercbnnge'of the emotions. The professor Is too well acquainted with the weakness of human nature: to enppoe that this information will put kissing out of iasmon, dui ne adjures tnose wno aro addicted to it to wear respirators. Good heavens! Bucaramanquina is the name of a new mineral substance discovered in Colombia, Sonth America. The substance is something .like asbestos. It is amber in color, is per fectly transparent nnd incombustible. Ex periments made at Bogota are said to indi cate that it will be of great value in the mannfacture of bank note raoer. It can be reducpd to a pulp and molded into light rlro and waterproof shlnzles for houses, and can be woven into pliable, fireproof cloth, or shaped into firemen's helmets. A white varnish can be abstracted from it, and the material is said to bn superior in many re spects to asbestos. The deposits appear to be of great extent. The "Gingerpop School of Poetry" was a term bestowed by David Macbeth Moir (1798-1S51) in his "Sketches of the Poet ical Literature in the Last Half Century," in the school of poetry represented by John Hoopham Frere. the anthor or the humorous poems, "The Monks and tho Glints," who wrote nnd er the pseudonym of William and Robert Wnlstlecraft. This species of poetrr, Moir says, was characterized more especial ly by its approximating and blending to gether seeming incongruities, bv its airy, rapid, picturesque narrative: by its com mixture of the grave, the pithetlo and ma jestic with the frivolous, farcical and tha absnrd, and it bore tho same relation to hign imaginative verse thatgingerpop bears to champagne. A man who periodically, snake like, sheds his skin, is reported to the Chicago Medical Society. The shedding began in bis first year, and has since then occurred regu larly every July. He is taken with feverish tremors, increasing almost to paroxysms. He undresses, lies down, and within a lew minutes the skin of the chest begins to turn red. The redness rapidly extends over the entire skin, and the feverish tremors con tinue uninterrupted for about 12 hours. Then he rises in perfect health. The skin now begins to peel, and ten hours later It comes off in great patches. From the arms and the legs it can be peeled off exactly llko gloves or stockings. As the old.skin comes away, a new epidermis, as soft and pink as a baby's, is revealed. Of Columbus there are in the Jfew York State Library SSdifferent portraits. It was not believed until recently thaj a por trait of Columbus that had been painted in his liretime was in existence, bnt Librarian Howell has announced that an original por trait has been found in tho mneumat Como. In the sixteenth century Paolo Giovio had a museum of paintings and statuary near Lake Como, and it has been presumed that ho thought Colcmbns was ns worthy of a portrait as a statue in marble. It is known that tho Grand Duke of Tuscany directed Christofano to copvnearlv 300 portraits in the Jovian JIuseum for tho Florentino Gal lery, and that one of them was that or Co Inmbus. The Massachusetts Historical Soci ety has a copy or the portrait in the Floren tine Gallery. PLUCKED FR03I PUCK. Pupil (in class in punctuation, reading) I saw ATce a charming girl. Teacher Well, what wonld you do? rupU-Make a dash aner.Auce. Teacher Right! Tom Bigbee I beg 'your pardon, Hoffy; but what in thunder's the matter with your clothes? Hoffman IIowes-My dcah fellah, they were made on the othah side. Tom Rlzbee Oh! then why not tarn them the other side out? Rome was not built in a day;but Romulus didn't have half the advertising advantag-a that are enjoyed by the modern suburban reat estate boomer. "A little nonsense now and then, Is relished by th wisest men." But e'en some wjse men think their wives Must stand their nonsense all their lives. Should modern dress reformers' arts Pervade theatrical soce esses. The actresses, to dress their parts," Wonld haTC to part their dresses. "Is that man the'trafn dispatcher?" "Yes- What he saysjroes. The clothes of some men inspire us with the same feelings as the sight of a tree-calf binding on a Government report. "I dou't see how you ever got into the New York Yachting Association. Yon have no yacht." - "No; but I've got a wine cellar and a yachting cap." . -t j&?.&L." ,&i&t:i mm