THETORIES' LEADER It Row Looks as if a Dark . Horse Will Be Given the Tacant Position. SOT A DESIKABLE POST. Prospects of a Liberal Victory Deter Balfour and Goschen. GLADSTONE'S EGYPTIAN POLICY. The Parnellites' Xew Leader Is Jlahoney, a Figurehead. Pierce ENTHUSIASM FOR THE WOELD'S FAIR ICOITRtGHTED 1551, EV J.EW TOllK ASSOCIATED London, Oct 16. The Conservatives have been prematurely jubilant over having escaped the leadership of Mr. Goschen. Members of the Carlton Club, after passing a pleasant day of excitement over the sup posed success of their presentations to Lord Salisbury, received with a shock of disap pointment telegrams from Balfour denying that he had been offered the leadership. Numerous congratulations telegraphed him during the day on his acceptance of the post elicited responses, some of which, shown to intimate friends of his in the Carlton Club, lcit a distinct impression of reluctancj to take ihe lead. Akcrs Douglass, Conjj.-vatoe whip, on being appealed to to explain the position, es pecially with a view to Mr. Goschen's an nouncement at Cambridgi last night in con nection with Mr. Balfou- and the leader ship, tays Mr. Goi-chcn spoke without au thoritv from Lord Salisbury. His expan sion must simply be taken as a personal ac knowledgement of Mr. Balfour's services. MAY GO OUTSIDE THE CABIXFT. Mr. Douglass denies that the Premier has yet definitely oflered the vacant post to any member of the Cabinet. Me wauld not say whether it had been offered to any one out side the Cabinet meaning the Marquis of Hartington. The truth of the position, as known to the inner official circle, is that Mr. Balfour wants the Marquis of Harting ton to become the leader with the reversion of the post to himself He pleads excessive w ork in connection with the Irish local gov ernment bill, which he desires to pass dur ing his tenure of office as Chief Secretary tor Ireland. Behind Mr. Balfour's ostensible reasons for not taking the lead of the party in the House of Commons at the present juncture, lie doubtless is influenced by a feeling of aversion to havfe his early period of leader ship signalized by the coming decisive de feat of the party. No one "having even casual contact with the Government Minis ter can escape the conviction that fore bodings of a grand disaster at the next gen eral election fill their minds. Already they have accepted defeat as inevitable, and talk of their personal arrangements consequent upon it. NEITHER IS GOSCHEN ANXIOUS. Mr. 'Goschen knows and appreciates as well as any one of the Unionists that the Go eminent will soon collapse, and prob ably like Mr. Balfour does not care to lead theparty into the valley of humiliation. Mr. Balfour would prefer the Marquis of Hartington to take the place, both as the more pliant instrument of Mr. Goschen, ready at any time to resign his functions and certain before long to go to the House of Lords on the death of his aged father, the Duke of Devonshire. The indecision of the Marquis of Salis bury, the extreme gravity of the internal situation, the dissensions among the Con servatives and the Liberal Unionists on the eve of the elections, hopelessly damage the position of the Government at the present moment. The Marquis of Salisbury appears to have been driven back upon the Marquis of Hartington, from whom he has the specific pledge to assume office if a condi tion of afiairs arise imperiling the coali tion. Late to-night the report prevailed in Gov ernment offices that the Marquis f Hart inrton had induced the Marquis of Salis bury to make a definite offer to Mr. Goschen before calling him to take the burden of responsibility he had hitherto shirked. GLADSTONE'S EGYPTIAN POLICY. The comments of the official organs of the French and other .European- governments on Mr. Gladstone announcing at Newcastle Lis intention to move an order for the evac uation of Egypt awoke the Liberal leaders to the propective dancers arising from the declaration. Communications bet ween Lord Hosebery, Mr. Gladstone's last Foreign Sec retary, and Earl Spencer, the coming Foreign Secretary, with other leaders have resulted in temi-official explanations through the Liberal papers, putting a gloss onJIr. Glad stone's words greatly at variance with the fin-l general interpretation. Mr. Gladstone did not mean that as soon as he attained power he would discontinue the occupation. He would simply look for tome way for bringing to a close the pres ent provisional regime .lamcsBrycc, M.P., as the next Liberal Under Foreicn Secre tarv. was put up yesterday at Aberdeen to declare that the Liberals would not scuttle out of Egypt, anv more than the Tories. England was under solemn and reiterated engagements to only withdraw her troops wticn this could be done with safetv to the progress and prosperity of the country. Mr. Bryce's pronuncinmento. made within view o? the responsibilities of office, shows that Mr. Gladstone has again been floundering .nto the ioreign policy, whi"k his coljeagues find it necessary to correct. PAKNELLITES' XET EEADEH. Pierce Mahoney, M. P. for North Meath. speaking at a meeting of the followers of Mr. Parnell at Dublin, was greeted as the new leader. He railed at Dillon and O'Brien. Though the party had lost the genius and statesmanship of Parnell the path he marked out was plain and they would tread that path. Defeats would not discourage them. If they had not a single eat in the House of Commons he would Mill have a party in the country and would live in the heart's ot the independent men of Ireland. Br them and their spirit, sooner or later, Ireland would be redeemed. Mahoney is a mere figurehead. He is a poor spealier and has no known gifts as a tactician. The section has but three men of proved Parliamfntary ability Bcdmond. Leery and John O'Connor. The first named has become the actual leader. The exasperation of the factions increases daily. Healv is specially marked out for detestation. His utterance recorded during the Kilktnnv contest about Parnell, "I will drive him into his grave or a lunatic asy Ihiu," is recalled and made the most of. IIETHODIST UNION NOT WANTED. The feeling of the "Washington Ecumeni cal Conference toward a union of churches, has not the entire sympathy of Methodists here. The proposed conferences for bring ing about a union of the Methodist bodies ol linglond and America will not be op-ro-ed,but the opinions of a number of mem bers of the London Wesleyan Council are coubtful ou the early probability of organic union. Toward the approaches of the Noncon formist Council fer olixer relations, the Wesleyan Couiieil.in session this week.gave n absolute refusal. Ti.e Nonconformist Uourcil f ent to the lioilr a ptttT nrfinff joint action on leading social questions, j . ...AAKfcrfM The Wesleyan Committee, however, de clined the invitation. James Dredge and Sir "Wood, of the commission to represent Great Britain at the "World's Fair, have prepared a report eulogizing the prospects and arrangements of the Fair and urging a wide and active participation in the Exposition by the peo ple of Great Britain. Sir Henry "Wood gave a dinner yesterday evening at the Naval Exhibition, at which were present Herr "Wermuth, Imperial Commissioner for Germany to the "World's Fair, Robert S. McCormick, Resident Commissioner in London for the Fair, and many other per sons prominently interested in the exhibi tion. Herr Vermuth to-day started for Berlin, where he reports many favorable returns are being received from those desir ous of taking part in the fair. PARNELL TO O'BRIEN. THE rATTER'S XEW MANIFESTO ON THE DEAD EX-LEASER. He Replies to Bitter Charges Blade by the Farneliltes, and Publishes a Letter From Thcfr Hero Concerning Their Political Relations With Each Other. LONDON, Oct. 16. It has been intimated for some days past that William O'Brien was preparing a statement, or manifesto, in reply to the recent Parncllite defiances which have been scattered right and left by that party. Mr. O'Brien's statement was given to the public to-day. The following are extracts: Ihav waite-l since the funeral, hoping that the late Mr. Parnell s leadimr support ers, knowing my relations with Mr. Parnell at Boulogne, would have the manliness to dissociate themselves from the diabolical charses circulated broadcast by their special organ that Mr. Dillon and myself hounded their leader to death. Now are the counsels of peace madly and finally cast to the winds; now have tiic foulest insinuations as to our treatment of Mr. Parnell become part of the machinery of the dissension mongers. Mr. Parnell's own feelings as to mv treat ment of him arc explained in thefollowlnz letter, written to me on the day we broke off negotiations: "Febrcabt 11, 1890. "Mr Dear O'Brien I desire to express to -you how deeply I feel the kindness and gen tleness oi spins snown to me uy yon throughout the negotiations. 1 have felt all along that I had no right to expect from anybodv the constant anxiety to meet my views the intense desire that all proposals claiming your sanction should be as palata ble as possible to me, which so distinguished your conduct in the communications which passed between us. I know that yon have forgiven much roughness and asperity on my part, and that you have made allow ances for some unreasonable conduct from me which, to anybody gifted with less patience and conciliation than yourself, would have been mostdlffioult I appreciate intensely the difficulties which surrounded you during these negotiations, the constant dally anxiety which would have been over whelming to anybody possessed of less cour age and devotion than yourself. I fervently hope and believe that the prospects of Ire land are not so dark as you fear, and, after a little time having passed through the clouds and darkness, we shall again stand on our former footing, when in happier days wo were comrades in arms in behalf of a united Ireland. "Dearest O'Brien, I am always vours, "Charles S. Parkem." DEATH XS A TENEMENT. The Structure Catches Fire, and Five In mates Ie Their Uvea, London, October 16. A tenement house caught fire early this morning in the dock district of London known as Millwall. The rickety stairs were immediately burned away, thus cutting off the escape of a num ber of the inmates. "When the firemen reached the spot they found the building in a mass of flames and learned that there were still several people on the upper floor. "With commendab'j promptness the fire men made several gallant efforts to reach the endangered people, but all such efforts were repelled by the volume of flames,' which were last eating their way upward. At last, when the fire was finally subdued suffieientlv to enable the fixemea to mount to the top of the charre'd tenement, they found the bodies of an old woman of 70, a young woman and three children, all hrd dled together as they trie! to escape from the smoke which had suffocsted theo. NEGOTIATING UNDEB DIFFICULTIES. The Proposed European Zollvere'n Not Slaking Much Headway. Eome, Oct. 16. The refusal of Switzer land and Serii to negotiate at Munich for a commercial alliance with the powers in the Triple Alliance, coupled with the ap parent failure of the powers to agree with each other, has conveyed the impression in well-informed quarters that Italy will fail to obtain the concessions she demands and that without her the proposed alliance will lose all its significance. . It is, however, semi-officially denied that the negotiations have been adjourned or suspended, but that favorable conclusions are expected to be reached by the end of November. The delay is explained to be due to the faet that Italy wishes to amel iorate the present condition of her commerce and to obtain concessions to produce that result To accomplish this 6he is willing to encounter delays, especially as the exist ing treaties do not expire until the end of 1892. Dynamite and Bombs Found. "Vienna, Oct. 16. An investigation made in the finding yesterday of a dynamite bomb on the Keichenberg railroad bridge in Bohem'a, resulted in the discovery of an iron vessel which contained a quantity of loose dynamite, some dynamite cartridges, some gunpowder and some fuses. In addi tion to this another bomb with fuse at tached was found in the framework of the bridge. It is believed these had been con cealed there in order to avoid seizure as a result of the constant domiciliary Tisits since the late explosion. French Bishops' Protests Unheeded. Paris, Oct. 16. At a. meeting of the Cabinet the protest of the Archbishop of Itheims and of the Bishop of Angers against the Government order prohibiting bishops from leaving their dioceses without permission from the Government, has been discussed. The order complained of was issued as a result of the disorders in the Pantheon at Rome. After careful consid eration the Cabinet decided that the order must be inforced by all possible means. Germans Tieinc "With the French Army. Berlin, Oct. 16. The military authori ties have decided to extend the short ser vice experiment. The two battalions now quartered at Me,tz will be composed wholly of recruits. They will be taught all the ex ercises the first year, the second being de moted to a repetition and extension on a more thorough scale. This decision results from the necessity of the quicker train ing of recruits in order to keep pace with the rapid growth of the French army. An English Bank Embezzler. London, Oct. 16. Arthur E. Smithers, Managing Director of the English bank of the River Plate, was arrested to-day charged with stealing $35,000. The prisoner for years past has been in the habit of taking money from the funds of the bank, but until recently he had beenable to replace the sums abstracted before the auditing of ac counts took place. Russia's Asiatic Encroachments. London, Oct- 16. The Times corre spondent at St. Petersburg, recording the events in Pamir, says that England must be prepared for the Russian acquisition of some of the Kashgar frontier districts. A Royal Match Arranged. St. Petersburg, Oct. 10. It is reported that a marriage has been arranged beiween MihmlrVihn -fff1" lifwilT - the Czarewitch and the Duchess Eliza of Wurtemburg. AN ATJSTBALIAN CABINET DEFEAT. The New South Wales Ministry Headed by Parkes Will Probably Resign. Sydney, N. a W., Oct 16. The Gov ernment yesterday opposed a motion to the effect that the Government bill regulating the mining laws should be returned to the committee which bad considered it, in order that the eight-hour law clause which it con tained might be eliminated. The motion was carried by a vote of 49 to 41. Immedi ately after the announcement of the result of the vote the House adjourned. It is un derstood that in consequence of this defeat of the Government the Cabinet will resign. Sir Henry Parkes, who is Premier and Colonial Secretary, was one of the leaders in the Australian federation movement, and hence the crisis attracts greater attention throughout Australia than it otherwise would. STOFIEL'S letter from the Iron ore regions Tor THE DISPATCH to-morrow describes bow the great ore boats are loaded. Illustrated from photographs. GARCIA'S LAST MURDER. THE CRIME "WHICH THE CUBAN BRIG AND EXPIATED. How He Revenged Himself on Senor Hernandez and His Wife Because They Betrayed Him to the rolice Hacked to Death With Machetes. Havana, Oct 16. The story of the crime for which Bandit Manuel Garcia re cently paid the penalty with his life at La Cabana Castle shows every evidence that the murder of Senor Hernandez and his wife was cold blooded. The scene of the crime, La Conformidad plantation, is about one mile from the village of Quivican, in the Province of Havana. Hernandez busied himself in preparing the meal and when it was ready he took it to the bandits. As he turned to leave Garcia said: "Now prepare dinner for us. Retire and do not reply." This new order filled Hernandez with terror, as he feared that he would be discovered and punished by the authorities for succoring the bandits. He retired to his house and consulted with his wife. They agreed to flee to De Leon's house for refuge. They did so, leav ing the old aunt to protect their humble belongings, as they believed that the ban dits would do no harm to her. No sooner had the fugitives reached De Leon's house than Garcia sent word for Hernandez to send him the dinner he had ordered. Her nandez upon receiving this order, ex claimed: "I have nothing to give them and I do not protect bandits! The7 may kill me, but I will try to reach Quivican!" In a short time he and his wife started for that village, arrived safely and informed the Alcalde, Senor Canga Arguelles, of what had happened. Senor Arguelles promised them protection and the next day a body of troops was dispatched to capture the bandits. No trace of Garcia and his companions could be found. Suddenlv the three bandits entered. "Everybody flat on his face!" cried Garcia, and all dropped to the floor with their faces down. "Where are those people Hernandez and his wife?" demanded Garcia, addressing De Leon. "There," replied the terrified man, pointing to the room to which Hernandez had just gone. Senora Hernandez interposed her body to protect her husband. Drawing his machete, a knife weighing about 12 pounds and used by the Cubans for many purposes, Garcia threw Senora Hernandez aside and hacked Hernandez. The negro Flacencia attacked Senora Hernandez and killed her also. The murderers continued to shower blows upon the dead bodies. P0ETEE DEFENDS HIS CENSUS. What the Coming Volumes Will Show In Relation to Farm Mortgages Boston, Oct. 16. Census Superintendent Porter to-nigit talked about the census to the American Statistical Association. He stated that when completed the eleventh census will make not less than 25 quarto volumes of 1,000 pages each. Otherutterauces were: Thehcalth "boomer" in our large cities usually ignored the census altogether. This was so in 1870 and 1880 in many cities. They calmly add 50,000 or 100,000 to the census returns, thus keeping down death rates and let the peo ple feast on the luscious falsehood rather than offend them by the bitter truth. He stated that the printing of the first 400 or 500 pages of the population volume is about complete and will be ready before Congress meets: that four final volumes re lating to special inquiries are going to the Government Printing Office, and that the greater part of the special work will be finished this year. The result of the direct inquiry as to the debt on farms and homes is not yet complete, but inquiry had so far advanced that Mr. Porter was able to state that the average farm and home debt of the partial returns from counties distributed through the Union was shown to be 51,288 for farms and 5924 for homes. If these averages hold good for the United States, there is an existing debt in force of 52,500,000,000 on the farms and homes occu pied by the owners and incumbered. MANY WISIEBN TOPICS To Come Before the Trans-Mlsslsslppi Con gress at Omaha Next Week. Omaha, Oct 16. The meeting of the Trans-Mississippi Commercial Congress in this city, commencing on Monday and continuing until Friday, will be largely at tended. At least 200 delegates will be in attendance. A long list of important subjects have been prepared for presentation to the con gress, among them being corn as a food, irri gation and arid lands, deep waters and har bors on the Gulf, transportation business in foreign countries by American citizens, mining, mines and mineral lan'ds, immigra tion, investments by foreigners, Indian res ervation sales of timber lands, a bankrupt law, admission of the Territories, the over flow of rivers, coinage of silver, manufact ures in the United States and railroads. SMUGGLING ON THE BIO GBANDE. Horses and Cattle in Droves Driven Across the Mexican Border. San Antonio, Tex., Oct. 16. Hon. Henry Terrell, Deputy United States At torney for this district, returned here to-day from a business trip along the upper Rio Grande border. He states that there is a heavy business in smuggling horses and cat tle from Mexico into the United States ill along that part of the border. Since the passage of the McKinley bill, which places a duty of $30 a head on horses and f 10 a head on cattle, the smugglers have found the inducement to carry on a profita ble business irresistible. The Latest Mafia Murder. New Orleans, Oct. 16. Gaelano Barre gona, an Italian, was assassinated to-night The affair bears all the marks of the Mafia. There was a jolly game of cards at an Italian saloon near the French Market A quarrel, a stampede, and as the victim reached the door, he was riddled with bullets. The police have arrested the Eroprietor of the place and several others, ut there is no positive proof as to who did the shooting. It is a curious fact that the Mafia is heard of exactly a year after Chief Hennessey's death. A REVIEW of the weeh'n sporting events and all the news of the sporting world in T1IK DISl'ATCH to-morrow. .tthfi. .gfiif - riifnjpHir Wiiiii m-:l-x' THE PITTSBURG DISPATCH, SATURDAY, OCTOBER" "IT, WHY SUGAR IS FREE. McKinley Clearly Answers a Demo cratic Editor's Queries. BIG MEETING AT SPRINGFIELD. Millionaire Thomas Says Campbell TVill Surely Be Defeated. THE PEOPLE'S PARTI INFLUENCE GONE rrEOM A STAFF COnaiSPOJCDEHT.l Springfield, O., Oct 16. When Major McKinley reached here this evening he was received with a cannonade. The Spring field citizens are the proud possessors of several Gatling guns, and they never miss an opportunity to use them. The Major was entertained by General BushnelL This town is the home also of another well known Republican, ex-Speaker J. Warren Keifer. The meeting was held in the City Hall, and the auditorium, which will hold about 1,200 people, was packed. Many were turned away. General Bushnell presided. In the afternoon McKinley addressed another large audience in the open air at Eaton. This is where Mr. Harris, candidate for Lieutenant Governor on the Republican ticket, lives. He was present, but did not make a speech. The Major delivered himself at length on the tariff and silver issues. He first called the attention of the voters to the import ance of electing a Republican Legislature. A Democratic editor submitted two ques tions to McKinley to answer, which he did very easily. He wanted to know if no duty on sugar made it cheaper, whether free trade would not have the same effect on other articles, and wherein does the tariff benefit the farmer. the major's clear replies. The Major replied to the latter question by quoting the prices oi a list of manu factured products that the grangers use, which had been greatly reduced in price under the operation of the new tariff. A number of formers were present, and they assented to all of McKinley's points. He said the American people had tried for more than 100 years to raise enough sugar for home consumption. At the end of this time they produced only 8 pounds out ot every 100 consumed. With such limited competition at home, the tariff was a tax and a burden. The aim of the protective tariff is to foster those things we can produce in this country and to bring in free what we have not and cannot make. This is why free sugar lowered the price. In the case of other industries the keen competition at home soon reduces the rates, and this is how the tariff cheapens prices. Free trade would in time wipe out the home industries, and then the people would be at the mercy ot the foreign producers, who could charge them what they pleased. In this way free trade would result in advanced prices. THOMAS HOPELESS OF CAMPBELL. The meeting in Springfield was a great success. The first decisive opinion frem a Democrat as to the utter hopelessness of Campbell's cause I received this afternoon in Springfield. It came from no less a man than John H. Thomas, of the most promi nent Democratic leaders and manufacturers in the State. It is true he is recognized as an anti-Campbellite,but it bodes no good for the Governor when such strong men in his party, while not openly against him, are practically doing nothing for him. Repub licans believe that McKinley would win on the tariff, even if the Democrats were united, but the internecine feuds in the Democratic party will only make the Major's victory more conspicuous. Two years ago 'Mr. Thomas was among the strongest opponents Brice had for Payne's seat in the Senate. Mr. Thomas may be charged with oeing a suiter and kicker, but this year he is leaving politics alone and de voting his time to business. "My throat has been too sore to go on the stump," he said, in discussing the situation," and I am not posted on the politics of the State. Do I think Campbell will be re-elected? Well, it would certainly be a great victory for him if he was. CAMPBELL A "WEAK CANDIDATE. "You must not forget that Ohio is natur ally a Republican Stat", and this year the Republicans are aroused and awake. So are the Democrats for that matter. I don't think Campbell is the strongest man we could have put up. While his speeches on the tariff are straight enough now, his record in the past on this question has not been .Democratic x know a number ot .Re publicans who are disgusted with McKin ley, as exemplified in his tariff bill, but they tell me in voting for Campbell they are not casting their ballots for a man who fully represents their views. "I believe a thoroughly anti-tariff man could defeat McKinley easily in this State. I suppose it looks now as if McKinley will be elected. I know that two weeks ago the Major was very doubtful about the outcome. I got this straight, and I know it is correct He was very much worried over the Alli ance movement among the farmers in the Western Reserve. At that time it was quite formidable, and I don't know whether it has subsided since or not "The People's party would have had great influence in the State had it not been for the Springfield Convention. They made a great mistake in their platform and nom inee. Both swamped the party. Seitz has been too often before the people and is not a strong man. The party threw away its chances with blunders. It looks to me now as if they would not poll muoh of a vote. Certainly it wiil not be nearly as large as they thought it would be. can't get the legislature. "Now for the Legislature. I don't see how it is possible for the Democrats to get it The Republicans have the advantage over us in the apportionment. They had a majority of the board and they made some districts Recublican that were Democratic I think the Republican majority in the next House and Senate on joint ballot will be more than 10, probably 15. We captured the last Legislature by making a still hunt in the close counties. I directed the fight myself, and I never visited one of them. Charley Foster went through these counties and he told the Republican managers not to worry about them, as he could not see the least" sign of Deniocratio activity any where. "My advice to the Democrats was to work under cover and get out the Democratic vote. The Republicans were filled with apathy and I knew this was all we had to do to"gain victory. You see by stirring up the Republicans the plan would have been discovered. That is the way we carried the last Legislature. I don't know what the leaders are doingat Columbus this year, but I suppose the Republicans are wide awake. " In lact Mr. Thomas feels that the Demo crats have lost their foothold in the State and that the Republicans will have a clean sweep in November. BITTER AGAINST MILLS. Before leaving Dayton this morning, I went out to the Soldiers' Home. The 5,000 veterans living there are mainly Republi cans and interested in securing more pen sions. I found many of the old boys were bitter against Mills, because in a recent speecKne said theGovernment was paying too much for pensions and there were too many deodbeats in the Dayton Home. These remarks lined up the wavering Republicans and had a bad effect on the Democrats. Old Major Bickham, the Dayton fighting editor, predicts McKinley's election with a majority not less than 20,000. He also thinks the Republicans have a sure cinch on theLeeislature. President Ellis, of the Ohio State Grange, was in Springfield to-day making arrange ments for the National Convention. He suvs McKinley vnill be elected, and he thinks Sherman will be returned to the Sen ate. He believes in free coinage and the reciprocity idea.' He added that the farm ers in the State were not stirred up on the tariff question. The platform of the Peo ple's party, together with Seitz, killed its influence. The Grange is non-partisan, and its members will vote as they have in the past Ex-District Attorney Oscar T. Martin states that the Clarke County Republican Committee is not working together. He questions the Republicanism of some of the members, but he is confident that the Re publican county ticket will be elected. Israel. CAMPBELL NOT CONTENT WITH A RETRACTION OF CHARGES MADE BY A NEW YORK PAPER. He Will Still Push the Mbel Suits Two Big Meetings Held by Him at Bowling Green and Toledo Free Trade Dwelt Upon. Toledo, Oct. 16. Special. Governor Campbell completed his tour of the Demo cratic counties of the Northwest when he closed his meeting at St. Mary's last night. At an early hour the start for Bowling Green was made. This is the county seat of Wood, one of the Republican counties of this section of the State. Major McKinley was here a few weeks ago, and had a splen did meeting, and the Democrats decorated their streets and residences and helped to entertain him. To-day the Republicans reciprocated in a handsome manner. A large stand had been erected in one of the pnncipal streets, and while the Gov ernor was speaking there were about 8,000 people in the audience. However, many of these were Republican farmers. The Gov ernor was aware of the fact that he was talking to a great many Republicans, and he said nothing that would give offense. He soon dropped into his usual light vein, and had his audience laughing at the expense of the Republican papers which in sisted he should be more serious in his speectteK In this good-natuTed manner ne sought to impress his auditors that tree trade would be a good thing for the fanners of Ohio. The Governor was shown the New York Recorder's retraction of its recent charges against him and asked if this would end the libel suits at the New York end of the line. He quickly replied that it would not, as he had demanded of the Recorder that he be furnished with the name of the party who furnished the information on which the publication was based. "If this is not done," said the Governor, "I will push the suits to the very end. My pro ceedings against the newspapers which have attacked my private character are not for political effect, as has been charged, and I think this statement will be verified after I get this campaign off mv hands." The Governor's meeting here to-night was held in the large Memorial Hall and the building was crowded. He made 'tariff his principal theme and sought to show that high tariff was a protection to the maufac turers and a disadvantage to the wage earn ers. He did not touch the silver or State issues. AN entertaining description of a minis ter's trip to Australia on board a Pacific steamship will be published in THE DIS PATCH to-morrow. WORLD'S FAIR COMMITTEE. A Rearrangement of the Members Made by the State Commission. Harrisburg, Oct 16. Special. The standing committee of the World's Fair Commission has been rearranged under a rule adopted at the last meeting as follows: Agriculture A. B. Farquhar, Joel A. Herr, John I. Carter. Roger S. Searle, J. K. P. Hall, J. C. Walker, E. A. BIgler. Horticulture Miss Marv E. McCandless, Mrs. Ida A. Elkins Tyler, J. W. Woodside, R. A. Jlercur, J. C. Walker. Live Stock T. Bradley, John I. Carter, J. A. lierr, ii. J. iicAteer, J. r. s. uouin. Fish Albert J. Barr, W. W. Clendenin, Robert E. Wright, J. K. P. Hall, S. Mnhr. Mines Louis A. Watress, Morgan B. Will iams, James M. Guffey, Lewis Emery, Jr., William Ilasson, C. C. Thompson, J. B. Oliver. Machinery Edward H. Williams, A. B. Farquhar, Luther S. Bent, James M. Guffey, Roger S. Searle. Transportation A. W. Taylor, Joseph C. Walker, P. A. B. Wldener, A J. Barr, L. Clark Davis. Manufactures L. S. Bent J. B, Oliver, G. N. Riley, E. H. Williams, P. Folev. Electricltv-W. B. Gill, L. C. Davis, A. W. Taylor,, W. W. Clendenin. G. S. Riley. Fine Arts William McClelland, Robert Brownfield. Mrs. T. M. Jones, Mrs. Harriet A. Lucas, H. J. McAteer, Lewis Emery, Jr., A. G. Roenigk. Liberal Arts S. M. Guffey, P. Foley, Thomas Bradley, W. B. Gill, R. L. Brown flold, P. A. B. Wldener, J. B. Oliver. Ethnology, Arcaeologv, etc. H. J. Mc Ateer, Robert Purvis, M. B. Williams, S. Muhr, W. Ilasson, E. A. Bigler, Louis A. Watres. A NOVEL WILL CASE. Hitherto Unknown Questions to the Law Confront the Court Syracuse, Oot 16. Special The Sur rogate of Madison county is here on an ex traordinary case which has heen presented to him, and which will probably not be set tled until the Court of Appeals has passed upon it, since it involves questions hitherto unknown to the law. The controversy arises over the division of the estate of Samuel A. Weed, who amassed a little fortune in the West and afterward resided in Casenovia with his nephew, Henry Davis. In anticipation of death, Weed made a will, but learning that the fact that he was childless entitled the State to a portion ot his estate, he took his nephew into his con fidence and entrusted him with the fulfill ment of the provisions of the will, which, however, was to be destroyed. Weed died in September last and Davis carried out his promise, as he subsequently confessed to the surrogate. Davis' own death soon followed the discovery that the destruction of the will was a State's prison offense. Suicide has been hinted, owing to the mystery which surrounded the event F0ECED TO FACE DEATH. A Conductpr's Foot Catches in a Frog and He Is Killed by a Train. Philadelphia, Oct. 16. Special Conductor JameB Little, freight conductor of the Pennsylvania Railroad, was just con cluding his night's work at the Point House road last night, when he found it necessary to shift his train. It had backed down a short distance, and Little walked up to the switch, giving a signal to the engineer at the other end of the train to come back. His foot caught him in a frog and held him fast The train moved back slowly. It was perhaps 500 feet away, but no one saw him and his cries -nere drowned by the Tattle of the cars and the puffing of the en gine. He must have thus faced death fully two minutes before the back bumper caught him and threw him. under the wheels. He was mangled shockingly. HEW-LABDS- FOR SETTLEMENT. A Large Section of Wyoming Purchased For 55 Cents an Acre. Denver, Oct. 16. The Commission ap pointed by the Secretary of the Interior to negotiate with the Shoshone and Arapahoe Indians, of Wyoming, for a cession of a part of the Wind River Reservation, has effected an agreement with the Indians under which they cede to the United States more than half their reservation, the Gov ernment getting about 1,100,000 acres out of a total of about 2,000,000 acres. For the lands ceded the Indians receive $600,000, or about 55 cents an acre. Of this amount all but a cash pavment of foO,000 will be put into funds for the benefit of the Indians, and the annual interest expended in the purchase and maintenance of an Indian cattle herd, giving them irrigation ditches, schools and other things necessary to make the Indian self-supporting. 1891 ROOSEYELT IS GLAD That the Clerks Refuse to Be Bled for Campaign Funds. HE IS OPPOSED TO ASSESSMENTS. Congress Should Prohibit Even the Solicit-1 ing of Money By AMENDING THE C1YIL SERVICE LAW rSFECIAI. TELEGRAM TO THE DISPATCH.! Washington, Oct 16. President Roosevelt, of the Civil Service Commis sion, has returned to his official duties after a protracted vacation passed at his Western ranch. The commissioner is no less free in stating his views on various topics than be fore he went away and talks boldly about the New York camnaicn, political assess ments, etc. To a reporter he said to-day that he had never seen the Republicans so sincerely confident of success in New York State as they are now. "I believe," he said, "that Fassett is go ing to be elected. Of course I desire his election for both State and country. I think his election will be a great thing for the cause of ballot reform." Speaking of the report that ho intended resigning from the Civil Service Commission, he said that the report had reached him out West, but there never was any foundation for the re- port AS TO CAMPAIGN LEVIES. He said he had not yet looked much into the matter of attempts to levy political as sessments this fall, but that he had an im pression that whatever efforts were being made in that direction were not meeting with success. "I want to say," he said, "that no employe of the Government has any reason to fear that he may be made to suffer in anv way for refusing to make cam paign contributions. Every one of them is perfectly safe in refusing to pay up, and I think they have pretty generally come to appreciate the fact "I should like Congress to amend the law so as to prohibit anyone from soliciting money for campaign purposes from Govern ment employes. There is no more reason why a circular asking tor campaign contri butions should be sent to a Government clerk than that the same request should be made to a factory or any private establish ment. I have seen some things about at tempts by Mr. Lowry, or whatever the name is, to eet money from the clerks for the Ohio campaign. CLERKS DO NOT SCARE. "The implied threat in the last paragraph of his circular oi October 7 looks like an at tempt to frighten the clerks into contribut ing, and I am exceedingly gratified to hear that he has not been successful. He has no claim to contributions from clerks, and no power to enforce any demand upon them for campaign funds. I understand, through reading the newspapers, that he is com plaining that he cannot get the money he expected from the clerksj that they do not respond to his calls. This delights me. I am glad that the clerks feel their independ ence and that they are not compelled to stand and deliver. I hope he will not get a cent from the clerks." In view of the fact that all the depart ment officials in Washington, from the Cab inet members down, are giving their dirert or indirect support to the assessment sys tem, Mr. Roosevelt's observations are apt to make him more than ever unpopular with Postmaster General Wanamaker and his colleagues. TRADE ON THE RIVERS. STATISTICS OF TRANSPORTATION FROM THE CENSUS OFFICE. Interesting Figures on Tonnage and Value of Craft on the Ohio, Mississippi and Tributaries The Amount of Money Expended by Congress. Washington, Oct. 16. Many inquiries having been made concerning the statistics of transportation in the rivers of the Mis sissippi Valley, the Superintendent of the Census has made public the following in formation in advance of the publication of a bulletin on the subject which is being prepared. It is found from the census returns that on the Upper Mississippi and its tributaries there were in 1889 283 steamers of a tonnage of 38,850 tons and a value of 52,199,069; also that on these same rivers there were owned 348 unrigged craft of a tonnage of 188,583 tons and a value ot J7SS,.zj, a total ot 631 of all craft of 227,433 tons tonnage, and of 82,454,792 in value. On the lower Mississippi and 'the tribu taries there were 282 steamers of a tonnage of 64,292 tons and a value of ?3,133,472; 272 unrigged craft of a tonnage of 177,780 tons and a value of 51,022,200, making a total of 554 craft of a tonnage of 242,072 tons and a value of 54,155,672. On the Ohio river and its tributaries there were 537 steamers of a tonnage of 107,196 tons, and a value of 55,192,710; 5,708 un rigged crafts of a tonnage of 2,813,273 tons and a value of 53,503,631, making a total of C.245 craft of a tonnage of 2,920,469 tons, and a value of 58,696,341. The aggregates of these figures with the addition of 15 steamers and unrigged craft on the Red river of the North, having a tonnage of 11,406 tons and a value of 525,200, will give for all the rivers of the Missis sippi Valley a grand total of 7,445 craft, having a tonnage of 3,401,380 tons and a value of 515,332,000. One of the tables which will be presented in the forthcoming bulletin is that which will give the amount appropriated by Con gress lor tne survey, improvement and main tenance of the waterwavs of the Missis sippi Valley from 1802 to the pres ent Up to and including 1879, there had been appropriated tor this purpose the sum of 534,151,999. In the decade from 1880 to 1889,' inclusive, there was appropriated 539, 939,726, and in the Congressional appropria tion act of September, 1890, there was ap propriated for the same-purpose 59,390,700, a grand total of 583,482,425. OBJECTS TO SATURDAY W0BX. A Clerk Who Has Scruples Against Labor ing on the Seventh Day. Washington, Oct. 16. Special. A clerk named Austin in the office of the Fourth Auditor of the Treasury addressed a letter to his chief the other day, saying that he believed the seventh day of the week should be observed as the Sabbath. He suffered great distress of conscience on account of being forced to labor on that day, and wanted to be informed if there was any way in which he could be relieved from Saturday work. The inquiry was re ferred to Secretary Foster, who turned it over to the truly good .Tudge Crouuz, his popular assistant secretary, lor reply. It was a new and interesting point to de cide officially, but Judge Crounz readily reached the concmsion that if the youug gentleman could not conscientiously work during those six davs that were recognized as being proper for'work by a vast majority of the civilized world, he had better arrange for employment in which he could choose bjs own days. A great number of people who did not believe in the observance of one day as more sacred than another were compelled to obey the old law commanding respect for the holiness of the first day ot the week and the Seventh Day devotees would have to accept the situation as they did. Inventors Organize a Club. St. Louis, Oct. 16. There is a movement on foot in this city to organize a society to protect the rights" of inventors. A call has been issued for a meeting to-night. Under the plan adopted by the Mechanical Devel opment Club the discovery of a new idea in mechanics or physics will submit it to a Board of Directors, who will pass on the case. If a favorable decision is reached the club will bear the expense of putting the invention on the market 'This will be theonl organization of its kind in the country, but in Europe there is one similar to it, the Academy of Invention of Paris. FORTUNE TELLING IN CHINA. The Victim Beads His Fate Alter Shaking Dp a Lot of Sticks. The commonest kind of fortune-telling is found in every joss house in China, writes William E. S. Fales. Upon the altar table is a cylindrical vase about three inthes in diameter and ten inches high half filled with loot- flat bamboo sticks a foot in- length. The number varies from 60 to 150. Each stick is inscribed with a sentence and a number. The worship'er stands before the altar, bows, takes the "luck-vase" bows or kneels three times and then shakes the box with a sliding motion until one of the sticKs separates itself from the rest and comes forward and upward until it hangs over the boxes' edge. The stick is then taken to a priest, who reads the number and either reads the fortune belong ing to thq number from a well-worn book, or, what is more common, gives a slip of paper on which is lithographed a short statement of good and evii things that are to come to the applicant. The "fortunes" are written in the literary Chinese language and are much more poetic than clear and accurate. Following is a sample fortune card: "Sails on the ocean bring wealth andjoy to him who merits, but pain and ill-tidings to the unconscientious. A dark cloud makes the fertile field seem barren, but the sun light after a time drives it away. The thought in thy mind shall blossom in silver and diamonds, unless during thy sleep it is stolen by thy foe. Under the trees, thou shalt find repose and rest, but the fruit must be tended day and night Sickness is of a dav and a night and rightfully re garded should bring wisdom and right liv ing to the afflicted.'' SLEIGHT-OF-HAND SAVED HIM. How a Deserter Got the Better of Three Soldiers Who Were Guarding Him. A corporal and two privates, having in their custody a deserter, were enjoying themselves at a country tavern near St. Louis one day during the recent war, says the New York Ledger. The deserter amused his military guardians with several enter taining sleight-of-hand tricks, but being encumbered with the steel ruffles com plained he could not display his skill to advantage, and requested to have his hands at liberty whilst be exhibited a favorite trick, which he described. This being agreed to, he proceeded to tie the hands of the three soldiers and his own together with a handkerchief, which he was wholly to loose with a gentle stroke. The magic knots were tied, but, on being shaken, the knots all remained firm except the one which held the deserter. This fell asunder with a touch; and, quick as an ar row, he lifted up the sash and darted head foremost through the window, leaving his keepers ragine at each other, and tugging like ill coupled hounds, before thev thought of cutting asunder their bonds, w"hich hav ing effected, they commenced a warm chase; but the deserter having got the start, ren dered their efforts ineffectual. TRICES OF THE JOSS ROOST. How the Celestial Masters of the Black Art Fool Intelligent People. On account of the education of the hier archy and their living together in the joss houses and convents, where the more ex pert can teach the others all the details of the science, the professor of the black art in China is much more skillful than his col league in the United States, writes William E. S. Fales, who is with Consul Bedloe in China. Thus for example, they make fre quent use of that curious principle in acous tics which causes an object to emit a musi cal sound out of sympathy with that given by another body, possessing the same nat ural note. In the joss room there will be a handsome bronze gong, supported by three or four wooden pillars. When a searcher after truth is interview ing the priest in another part of the room, the gong will give out its melodious sound either in answer to a question or else to ac cent some exhortation or advice. The trick. has deceived many unfamiliar with science who never dreamed that the dry wooden bar extended it might be 100 feet to another part of the temple would carry the sound wave from the latter place and so set the gong in motion. The same principle is ap plied to musical statues, ancient relics and what the unregenerate European calls '"Dotted ancestors." HEALTH Shirley Dare's letter for to morrow's big DISPATCH treats of the food 'children shonld have. Mania-a-Fotu and Delirium. St. Louis Globe-Democrat Mania-a-potu bears about the same rela tion to delirium tremens as does a severe cold to a fever; or, in other words, the difference between the two is the difference between imagination and reality. In the former the victim has hallucina tions, sees strange sights, and hears people talking to and about him, all of which imaginary ideas he can be out reasoned of; but when the latter condition obtains, then everything becomes a reality, and all the powers this side of eternity cannot con vince him to the contrary. In Favor of the Nicaragua Canal. San Francisco, Oct. 16. Ex-State Sur veyor General Willey addressed the Bank ers' Convention to-day on the subject of irrigation and district bonds. He indorsed them a3 a safe investment for foreign capi tal. Captain W. L. Merry addressed the convention regarding the merits of the Nicaragua Canal, and the resolution affirm ing it to be the sense of the convention that the canal should be built, and that the United States should furnish the means of construction, was adopted. The Ladies Elect New Officers. Grand Rapids, Mich., Oct. 16. At this morning's executive session of the National Congress of the Association for the Advancement of Women officers were elected as follows for the year 1891-92: President, Julia Ward Howe, Rhodelsland; Vice President for Pennsylvania, Mary E. Cobb; Secretary, Elizabeth Lord Tifft, Buf falo; Treasurer, Henrietta I. F. Wolcott, Dedham, Mass.; Auditors, Sophia Curtis Hoffman, New York; Ella V. Mark, M. D., Maryland. The Reward of Industry. Youth's Companion. A Hoosier lad of 12 years was industri ously at work upon a pile of wood in his mother's back yard when he was approached by a playmate. "Hello. Ben," said the youngster, "do you get anything fer cuttin' the wood." "Well, I reckon I do," replied Ben. "Ma gives a cent a day fer doin it" "What you goin' do with yer money?" "Oh, she's savin' it fer me, and when I get enough she's goin' to get me anew axe." Melbourne May HaTe Caused It. At a meeting of the Meteorological So ciety of Mauritius, on July 30, it was stated that on June 13 and 14 last, thunder-storms occurred in that island. This, so far as was known, was the first instance of a thunder stornrhaving taken place there since the year 1801. There was a considerable in crease of sun spots at about this time, and on June 14 a remarkable magnetic disturb ance took place. PA1WSTIM COMES. The President of Princeton Now Put on the Theological Back. , SOME OLD VIEWS OX PUBGATOEY Bronsht Up Against Him, to Prove the Doctor's Unsoundness. TnBEXPLANATIONGIVH.VOFTHEHATTEE rSPECTAI. TELXGHAJI TO THE DISPATCH.1 Princeton, Oct. 16 An article printed in this week's New York Evangelist, entitled "Dr. Patton on Fnture Probation, an ad dress to the Philadelphian Society at Prince ton, March 31, 1887," has caused some com ment to-day among the Princeton theologi ans. The question was then known as the "Andover controversy." This is the sen tence of Dr. Patton's address which has caused most comment and which is used by the Evangelist to show the unsoundness of Dr. Patton on the subject of future proba tion. It is only due to ourselves and the men interested that we should understand and appreciate what Andover believes and not recklessly accuse her of holding what she does not hold. We should form our Judg ments on an understanding of the exact t limitations of the views entertained. It is not a doctrine of purgatory as we under stand that. We continually see men jroing into the other world imperfectly. They must be imperfect when they reach there and need some time for restoration or change. They don't hold to the doctrine of restoration, nor to this hope for alt DR. PATTON'S EXPLANATION. A reporter called on Dr. Patton this eve ning in regard to his reported utterances on future probation. Dr. Patton said: "I will fix' that in a minnte for you. The article in the Evang4ist is a very imperfect report of an extemporaneous talk given in a verv formal way to the Philadelphian Society in Princeton College, in respouse to an invitation of the students. "I was very much surprised when afew days afterwards a voung man, Mr. Frank Hyatt Smith, called" upon me withthe galley proof of the address, which he was about to print in the magazine which was published by the Philadelphian Society. I refused to allow the article to appearbecause I was under engagement to write for the Forum and also because it didn't have the literary form that I would wish a printed utterance of mine to have. NOTHING IN IT TO RECRET. "I have not read the article carefully, but I have as yet seen no'hing in it to regret, except its fragmatarv character and its lack of literary form. There is only one sen tence that can be construed as implying be lief in complete sanctification at death, but any intelligent reader will see that I am describing the doctrine of purgatory and not expressing my own view. A simple change of a period to a colon is sufficient to make this clear. "The article as it appearS in the Evangelist does not raise a theological question respect ing my soundness in the faith, but one of a somewhat different nature, growing out of the fact that I had authoritatively forbidden the publication of the address at the time of its delivery, and when the pub lication of it in the way originally cortem plated was under my control." Dr. Patton was a professor in the semi nary at the time the address was delivered. The error in punctuation referred to by Dr. Patton is after the words "we understand that" GB0VES AND THE BABY. How the Ex-President Has Performed Since He Became a Father. Mr. Cleveland is usually the most serene of men, but Friday and Saturday of the week he became a father he acted for all the world like a very young man, and a very happy one at that, says a friend of the ex-President in the St. Louis Globe-Democrat. The appearance of that baby in his household thoroughly disorganized it, and I understand that Mr. Cleveland actually missed two meals without noticing it He is ordinarily a good and regular eater. During a few hours of his banishment to his library, at the most inter esting crisis, he walked np and down in his shirt sleeves and slippers, and made frequent inquiries of the nurses and servants engaged in the sick chamber whose offices he envied. When he was liberated and shown his newdaughter he acted like a boy, and I fancied, after talking with him three days later, that he had not even then descended from the realms of intoxicating enthusiasm. He has not attended to any business since the little one came. If the little blue eyed girl wears all the nice things sent her by friends of papa and mamma, she will be in baby clothes for half a dozen years. Every minute of the first week brought a new trophy for her, and the social intimates of her parents really outdid themselves in their lavish offerings. MISTAKES ABOUT DBUNKAEDS. When Delirium Sets in Stimulants Merely Aggravate the Disease. St. Louis Globe-Democrat An error often emanates from so-called temperance lecturers, who either from ig norance, or desire to create profound horror, have depicted a man dying from the tre mens continually ''screaming for rum." Eecords can not be produced to attest such a statement. As a matter of fact, a person will often quit drinking when the delirium commences, without knowing he is in that condition. In an actual case he never realizes that he is delirious. He imagines himself all right and everyone else wrong. Another error lies in the supposition by manv that a person always dies from the third attack. With proper treatment he may pass through many, and finally die from old age. Again, the idea is entertained, and even by some physicians, that a complete with drawal ot alcoholic stimulants from an ex cessive drinker is liable to produce de lirium. On the contrary,"when the system becomes impregnated to a certain degree with alcoholic poison, delirium will super vene whether the habit is continued or not. To continue drinking, or even to partake of liquor at all, is merely to add fuel to fire, h or poison to poison. The Lutheran General Synod. Buffalo, Oct. 16. The General Council of the Lutheran Church to-day decided to issue a supplement book to the old church book. The application of the English Luth eran Synod of the Northwest for admission into the General Council was postponed un til the President of the Augustana Synod gives his opinion. Ts"e Next Meetins in Cincinnati. St. Louis, Oct 16. The next meeting of the Mississippi Valley Medical Association will be held in Cincinnati in October, 1893. THE DISPATCH to-morrow will contain Fannie E. Ward's description of the cele bration of Chile's national holiday. DIED. GASSENSCIIMIDT On Saturday, October 17, 1S81, at 12:15 a. x., at the residence of his brother-in-law, Nicholas Biub, 'o. 125 High, i street, Allegheny. Jacob Gassecschxidt, aged 32 years, 2 months and 25 days. Notice or funeral hereafter. I MEETINGS. MOT1CE Members of Iron City Lodge No. S0. K. of P., will assemble at their hall, corner Twentv-stxth tTeet an J Ppnn irmnf. on MONDAY. October 19 at 1 n'eiiM-k sharp, to itteDd the funeral of our Lite brothc ic. !u-4Wv!."rim. R M. IIUTXON.C.C. b.l UL::::r. . fi: .aula. 0C17-91 ! 3! .