?"ST THE PITTSBUEG DISPATCH. FRIDAY, OCTOBER 9, 1891 1 Bffgafcjj. ESTABLISHED FEBRUARY & is! Vol. 4S.No. ML Filtered at nttsburg Postofflce, November 11, 1SJT, as sccond-clats matter. Business Office Corner Smithfield and Diamond Streets. News Rooms and Publishing House 78 and 80 Diamond Street, in New Dispatch Building. EATFnN AT1VEUTISIVO OFFICE. ROOM H. Tnil!U!fKBnit.I)ICJ. NEW YORK, where com plete files of THE DISPATCH can alwaTS be round. Torciirn adrcrtlsers appreciate the convenience. Home a.lvertlsers and Mends of THE DISPATCH, while in New Tort, arc also made welcome. TUT, BISPA TCHl mralnrln em taie at Brentimo't, S Unwn Sfvart. .Veu? Turk, atvtJT Ave dt V Opera, Piri. France tchcrc anyone lefto ftas been aisajy pomtedata hotel news etawt can obtain if. TEKJIS OF THE DISPATCH. rOSTAOE FREE IK THE UNITED STATES. DAILY Dispatch. One Year ...f ft 00 Daily Dispatch. Per Quarter. 2 00 Daily Dispatch, One Month TO Daily DirATCrr, Including Snnday, 1 yeir.. 10 00 Daily Dispatch. IncludingSundar, 3mth. 2 50 Daily Dispatch. Including Sunday, 1 m'th.. 90 Sunday Dispatch, One Year. J SO Wira.LT Dispatch, One Year 15 Tuk Daily Dispatch Is delivered by carriers at 15 cents per week, or. Including Sunday Edition, at SO cents per week. riTTSBURG, FRIDAY, OCT. 9, 18W. TWELVE PAGES THE JOINT DEBATE AT ADA. The debate between the Republican and Democratic candidates, Major McKinley and Governor Campbell, at the town of Ada yesterday, will Ions: be remembered as one of the most interesting events in the politics of our period. The necssary lateness of the hour at which the. full re port which appears in The Dispatch this morning is received, prevents, of course, for this issue such an analysis of the argu ments as it will be hichly interesting to make later on; but, what is better still, the reader is recommended to follow closely for himself the utterances of the rial speakers. Those ho are already convinced by the unanswerable logic of events and experi ence that the prosperity of this country is immeaMireably better served by a protec tive tariff than it would be by throwing open our rorts free of duty to foreign products which would displace those of home manufacture, will have reason to feel gratified that this latest exposition of their cause fell to the lot of so capable and earnest a champion as Major McKinley. Pittsburg of course is specially interested upon the Major's side of the debate. There was one feature of yesterday's demonstration in which Republicans and Democrats, and men of all parties, can alike rejoice. The friendly personal rela tions between Governor Campbell and Major McKinley, exhibited in their asso ciation before the debate, illustrate the proper mood and tone for a political can vas. These two candidates have lifted Ohio politics this year to the highest plane that upon which public questions aie subjected to intellectual tests, in place of being dragged in the mire of personali ties or subjected to the misleading in fluences of the blind and rabid partisan ship which will hear no word from an adicrsarv. SORTn AND SOUTH UNITED. If any evidence were needed at the North that the Civil War has ended, ei en in the hcartsof those living south of Mason and Dixon's line, the speech of Henry Watterson at the banquet of the Army of Tennessee has furnished it Thirty years and more ha e passed since the first gun was fired, and it is twenty-five years since the last bullet sped on its way; and each of these years has been drawing the North and South closer and closer together. Mr. Watteion outlined the real situation at present w hen he said, referring to the flag: "The silken folds that twine about us here, for all their soft and careless grace, are j et as strong as hooks of steeL They hold together a united people and a great nation." It is pleasing to the pride of Northern people that such men as Wattersou can now come forward, forgetting the sting of a lost cause, and acknowledge that slavery was wrong and that it was well that the war did not end differently. With the eloquent speaker, wc can conceive nothing worse for our children than what might have been if the war had ended otherwise, leaving two exhausted combatants to be come the prey of foreign intervention and diplomacy. DEFENDING OX THE UNITED STATE?. The feeling that Canada cannot live without the American market, and that her future depends upon the fiscal policy ot the United States, is rapidly gaining ground in the Dominion. Perhaps nothing has been so great a factor in producing tlriS sentiment as the loss of population. For more than ten j ears the more ambi tious of the young Canadians have no sooner received their education than they have made a break for the United States to utilize their talents. This country is reaping the reward and the Dominion has paid the preparatory expense. But this is not the only exodus disturb ing the peace of the Dominion leaders. The recent census figures show that the McKinley law has been effective in in creasing the anxiety of the Canadians to leaefor a couutrj where there is a hope for a liberal increase of prosperity. The crop of Canadians that is being gathered this j ear bv the United States is unusually large so large that the Dominion author ities have become alarmed oier the situa tion. The problem of kcepingeventhenat ural increase of the population at home is a serious question for the Canadian Gov ernment to consider. That its solution depends, in a great measure, upon the en couragement or discouragement of the in dustries of the United States is a poweiful argument in favor of our present fiscal policy. The e idence is conclusive that no change is necessary for the extension of our prosperity, however much the popula tian of Canada may be affected. A TEST OF METnODI'5'11. Representatives of upward of 25,000,000 Methodists arc in council at Washington, with among other purposes the important one of considering differences which have arisen in the Church. Methodism has so far escaped the serious results of the spirit of questioning unrest which has disturbed some of the other denominational bodies. This immunity cannot always exist. The utterances of George Green, of Glasgow, representing the Primitive Methodist Church ot England, at the opening session indicate that differences of opinion already exist It remains to be seen whether they are of a serious nature or whether the' may be smoothed over by argument At any moment the Church may be called upon to answer such questions as have arisen within the Presbyterian lines. Methodism, like Presbyterianism, is lia ble to be confronted with new conditions and new problems. These will test to the uttermost its capacity for maintaining its ecclesiastical organization in full effl- ciency. Notwithstanding the fact that English civilization and Christianity owo Methodism a debt of gratitude, whether or not it is unecclesiastical enough to tol erate the methods and conclusions of the so-called new theology is a question which lias had no practical answer. The present council is meeting for tho laudable pur pose of- promoting Christian fellowship and discussing the problems and phases of religion that are more or less common to Methodism in general Tet it may happen that the discussion of the "channels of difference," as suggested by Mr. Green, might result in their widening. This seems to be the general tendency in reli gious bodies at present THE NECESSITY FOR GOOD KOADS. Isaac B. Potter, of the League of Amer ican Wheelmen, has published a long let ter to the farmers on the subject of good roads. lie follows the line of thought sug gested by The Dispatch some time ago, and proves that as an economic measure a good road is one of the first things the farmers should demand. Converts to the theory that the Trosperity of a section de pends in large degree upon the condition of its thoroughfares are becoming numer ous, and the example set by a few com munities is likely shortly to be followed by others. Let it be practically demon strated that without hard, smooth road beds a section of country will be left be hind in the march of progress, and the realization of Mr. Potter's hopes will fol low without delay. farm machinery did not come into gen eral use until farmers were convinced by their own eyes that it would lessen mater ially the cost of production. So it is with roads. Whenever farmers are convinced that good roads will cheapen production they will take steps to create thorough fares as hard and as smooth as those in France or England. The farmers of the West are urging Congress to build a canal so that they may secure lower rates of carriage than they obtain from the railroads. They have not as yet turned their attention to the roads leading to the canal or the railroads; but the "road improvement craze" has begun. In New Jersey land has increased in value through the influence of good roads, and the increase alone will pay for the im provement of six times as many roads as there are in that State. In Indiana, Parke county farmers have built 600 miles of good roads and the result is that they have created a-demandfor their land that did not exist before. Neighboring coun ties have been quick to see the advantage and are preparing to follow Parke county's example. The constant aim of a city is to improve its streets. In principle, it is no more necessary to have good streets in a city than it is to have good roads in the coun try. The sooner the farmer recognizes this fact the better chance he will have of paying off his mortgage and banking his surplus earnings. The waste in time, in idle stock and in extra stock required to haul small loads over muddy roads that is going on all over the country this fall should end with the establishment of roads that are well built, well kept and thor oughly supervised. CONSOLIDATION of KAILWATS. Collis P. Huntington, in the Ifbrth American Review, advocates the consoli dation of all railways in the United States. lie urges if this were done rates for haul ing could be cheapened because less roll ing stock would be needed. As crops are marketed in different sections at variable times of the year, cars and locomotives could be transferred from one section to another and expenses thereby reduced. A ureat number of agents and agencies could be cut off, thus effecting another great saving. The charging of less for a long thait for a short haul would cease. There would be no competition, and, Mr. Hun tington says, the shipper would benefit by the possibility of flexible rates. The arguments appear plausible. The producer will fail to see, however, wherein the removal of competition between lines will benefit him. A monopolistic concern, such as proposed, is not likely to lower prices. Rates might be made flexible, but would the flexibility be for the benefit of the producers? If the whole railroad system were under one management, is it not likely that high rates would be charged in one locality.to make up for a deficiency elsewhere? What carriers want is a con tinuing business with a large profit What the people want is the hauling of their produce at the lowest possible cost AVith all competition removed, which of the two parties would attain its desire? The answer is easy. The railroad. NAVAL REORGANIZATION-. The report of the board appointed to "report upon the present stagnation of officers in the line of the navy and recom mend such measures as may seem desir able to regulate promotions and increase the efficiency of the navy," has created a stir. The board, acting upon the hypothe sis that there is a great need in the navy for an abundant supply of young, ener getic, enthusiastic and efficient command ing officers, instituted an investigation. Officers were found at sea who ought to bo on shore, while the Government bureaux were swarming with joung subalterns who should be on board ship master ing the intricacies of their profession. They found elderly captains, decrepit commanders and white-haired admirals still hanging on, while other officers fast approaching middle age had grown weary waiting for the advancement that never came. They also found lieutenants labor ing at desks in the shore offices forgetting the real purpose of their career in drudgery and losing zeal for their calling in the demoralizing ease ot land life. The recommendations of the Board are that the conditions of life in the naval ser vice be reversed; that the old men be brought on shore and that the active duty be handed over to men with the vigor of youth still coursing through their veins. The means for this reoreanization are ex plicitly indicated, and it only remains for Congress to place the seal of its approval upon the measure. In a matter like this, where the renown and defense of the nation are at stake.partisanship in Congress should be replaced by the patriotic feeling that animates the entire American people. The general tendency of the age is to give the young tneir chance while they are still in the possession of their vigor. Such being the case, the successful reorganiza tion of the naval service could well be fol lowed by similar changes in all depart ments of the government At last the Alliance commands to the fanners to bold their wheat are being obeyed. Vesselmen on the lakes are com plaining because thev aro doing no business, and tho railroads aro beginning to growl. It makes no differenco what the farmers do, they cannot please everybody. Indian Commissioner Mokoan, in his report to the Secretary of the Interior, says that "tho time has come for a declaration by Congress io the effect that hereafter It trill not recognize the Indians as competent to make war." Such a declaration may bo j very satisfactory so far it goes, but if the 1 in(nans take take it into their heads to Agar, Commissioner 'Morgan will probably find that they are entirely competent to mnko war, and a lively ono, too. The biggest thing the lawyers have had a whack at for some time is the Searlcs will case. It Is fat from top to bottom, and the profession seems to enjoy it immensely. More relative are coming forward as claim ants than Mrs. Hopkins-Searles over im agined F i possessed. Fortunately for the lawyers ho Is not alive to disclaim rela tionship. Gold is flowing into the United States from every direction. Recently a steamer from Australia brought into San Francisco $1,453,000. Every steamer from Europe also adds to our store ot the yellow motal, which will continue to increase so long as the bal ance of trade is in our favor. Young Astor changed his mind about going to Europe He found ho wonld bo taxed nearly thrco per cent upon his income from his $150,000,000 invested in Now York. Thcso young plutocrats will pay big sums somotiracs for the privilege of living abroad, but to pay out a cold three per cent was more than William Waldorf could stand. Prince Albert Victor, the oldest son of the Prince of Wales, seems to be a chip of tno old block. The attempt of tho London Coroner to conceal his connection with a Gaiety chorus girl who committed suicide on his acconnt was not very successful. Edison thinks he has discovered a process by which electric cars may be propelled without the overhead wires. If be has not found such a method, someone else ought to investigate the subject. Citizens along the route of an electric railroad would be con tent to do an ay with the wires if the cars could remain. According to Surgeon General Suther land the canteen system in the army has decreased drunkenness in the ranks. Such being the case, why have the Frohihltion leaders been so bitter in their attacks upon its adoption? Canada seems to be placed in a position similar to that of the American farmer. No sooner do her brightest sons become edu cated than they break for American citios to make use of their knowledge. Some plan will have to be devised by the farmer, as well as Canada, to keep the bright boys at borne. SNAP SHOTS IN SEASON. Musical conductors are the only ones who can successfully beat time. The tin can is making more noise than the tin horn this time. The price of washing will go up when the Chinese Janndrymen learn that a rice trust has been formed. As fast as pavements go down rents go np. The chilly days are here at last, When we plug chinks in panels, Pull down the w Indow s snug and fast And piit on itching flannels. Public men should remember that scrubbing alone will not keep their office clean. Even the poorest leather has lasting qualities. Ambition often leads men to such a dizzy height that they fall. The language we speak: When shoes tore he went to the shoe store. his In ancient times lyres were fingered, but nowadays liars are thumped. Oil men are progressive, as they are al ways laboring in advance of developments. The saloon keeper who fell into the Sheriff's hands the other day evidently neglected to water his stock. The man who goes too often to tho broker will some day go broke. When weather suits all here below, When airships arc a real go, When we converse with those in Mars, When messages are sent to stars. When public trusts are not a snap. When no one thrives off public pap, When fires freeze and icebergs burn, When girls in passing never turn: When these things happen, then perchance Man will let woman wear tho pants. The debater who loses the thread of his argument gets tangled up. MiLLiNEns are responsible for the low ering of the stage and the elevation of ad missions. Swell archery girls are compelled by fashion to feather their boa as well as their arrows. The tanner is certainly a man of hide degree. The fellow who is full of -wise saws is apt to buzz others beyond endurance A watch will keep time even while it's in soak. PEOPLE OF PE0MIHENCE. Monte Cablo seems to possess potent at tractions for Mr. W. K. Vanderbllt. The Artist Bierstadt is in New York once more, hard at work on his "Landing of Co lumbus." Mrs. Harbison has had a white pink named for her by a Vermont florist, with tho permission of the Piesldent. Pere Hyacinthe is reported to be one of the latest converts to the Theosophic be lief of Mines. Blavatsky and Bcsant. Miss Mary Mates Dodoe, editor of St. 2si&tolat is the owner of a charming sum mer cottage at Onteora in the Catskills. Miss Breckinridge, daughter of W. C. ;P. Breckinridge, of Lexington, Ky., is study ing law with tho view of becoming her father's partner. William McM. S peek the private sec- rotary of Mayor Grant, of New York, has tendered his resignation and wi1 return to newspaper work. It is an open secret that Sir. Ward Mc Allister is making overtures to certain news, papers witli a view to supplying them with society news. Fauncy. Eleven years ago Nellie Harden was a salesgirl in a drvgoods store in Boston, and now sho is tho wealthiest woman in Denver, thanks to lucky speculation in real estate. Germany, as well as France, has its famous woman artist. Vilmar l'ariaghy, one of the distinguished portrait painters of Germany, is a woman. For some time be fore her death she was engaged in painting Count Moltke in full regimentals. A party, composed of Governor Hovey, of Indiana, Senator Voorheos, General Lew Wallace and others, will leave Indianapolis next month for Mexico, in which conntry they will spend several weeks. On their way home they w 111 visit some of the famous Southern battlefields. Prof. Ferruccio Busoni, the Russian pianist, who left the Imperial Conservatory at Moscow to join tho faculty of the New England Conservatory of Music at Boston, is but 23 years old, but has been before the public for 18 years. He made his first ap pearance as an Infant prodigy. When Justice Field was a student at Williams College he displayed a fondness for languages, and after his graduation ho continued their stndy. lie has a good knowl ofat least seven different languages, includ ing modern Greek and Tuikish, and is un doubtedly the- linguist of the Supreme Benou. A UNITED COUNTRY. Henry Waterson's Speech at the Banquet of the Army of the Tennessee Senti ment of a Southerner Talking to North ern Soldiers. Chicago, Oct. 8. Tho annual banquet of the Army tif too Tennessee was held at the Palmer Houso this evening. In response to the toast "Tho War Is Over Lot ns Have Feace" Mr. Henry Watterson spoko substan tially as follows: "I believe that, at this moment, tho people of the United States are nearer together, in all that constitutes kindred feeling and in terest, than they have been at any time slnco the adoption of the Federal Constitution. If it were not so, I should hardly venturo to come here and talk to you as I am going to talk to-nisht. As it is, surrounded though I he by Union soldiers, my bridges burned, nnd ovcry avenue of escape cut off, 1 am not in the least discouraged, or alarmed. On the contrary, I never felt saler, or hnppler, or moro at home. Indeed, I think that, sup ported by your presence, and sustained by these commissary stores, I could stand a siege of several months and hold out against incredible odds. It is wonderful how cir cnnistnnces alter Vases; for it was not always so. "I am ono of many witnesses who llvo to tell the story of a Journey to tho moon, and back! It may not be that I have any mar vels of personal adventure or any prodigies of individual valor to relate; but I do not owe mv survival to the precaution taken by a piember of the Confederate battery com manded bv the brave Captain Howolls, of ueorgia. it was the nauitoi tins person io go to tho rear whenever the battery got well under fire. At lust Captain Howells called him up and admonished him that, if tho bicach or duty was repeated, he would shoot him dow n as he went' without a word. Tue reply came on the instant: "That's nil right, Captain; that's all right; yon can shoot me, but I'll be dadburned if I'm going to let them darn'd Yankees do it !" I nt least gave you the opportunity to try, nnd J ain much your debtor tint, in my case, yonr marks manship was so defective. Roses Sweeter Than Gunpowder. "Yon have been told that the war is over. I think that I, myself, have heard that ob servation. I am glad of it. Roses smell sweeter than gunpowder; for evoryday uses, the curving knife is preferable to the bayo net, or the saber; and, in a contest for first choice betwern cannon balls and winocorks, I have a decided prejudice in favor of the latter! "The war Is over; and it is well over. God refers, and the Government at Washington still lives. I am glad of that. I can con ceive nothing worse for ourselves, nothing norse for our childien, than what might havo been if tho war had endod otherwise, leaving two exhausted combatants to be come the prey of foreign intervention and diplomacy, setting the clock ot civilization back a century, and splitting the noblest of tho continents into five or six weak nnd warring Republics, like those of South America, to repeat in the New World the mistakes of the Old. "The war is over, truly; and let me repeat, it is w ell over. If anything was wanting to proclaim Its termirution from every house top and door post in the land, that little brush wo had last spring with Signor Maca roni furnished it. As to tho touch of an electric bell, the whole people rallied to tho brave words of the Secretary of State, and, for the moment, sections and parties sunk out of sight and thought in ono over-mastering sentiment of racehood, manhood and nationality. "I shall not stop to Inquire whether tho war made us better than we were. It cer tainly made us better acquainted, and, on the whole, it seems to me that we aro none tho worse for that better acquaintance. The truth is, the trouble between us was never more than skin deep; and the curious thing about it is that it was not our skin, anyhow! It was a black skin, not a white skin, that brought it about. Only a Gradual Evolution. "As I see it, our great sectional contro versy was, from first to last, the gradual evolution of a peoplo from darkhess to light, with no charts or maps to guide them, and no experience to lead tho way. The framers of our Constitution found themselves unablo to fix decisively and to define accurately tho exact relation of the States to the Federal Government. On that point they left what may be described as an "open olauee," and through that open clause, as through an open door, the grim spectre of disunion stalked. It was attended on one hand by African slavery, on the other hand by sectional Jeal ousy, and between this trio of evil spirits the household flower of peace was torn from the lintel and tossed into the flames of war. "In the beginning, all of ns were guiltv, and equally guilty, for African slavery. It was the good fortune of the North first to find out that slave labor was not profitable. So, very sensibly, it sold its slaves to the South, which, i ery disastrously, pursued the delusion. Time at last has done its perfect work; tho South sees now, as tho North saw before it, that the system of slavery, as it was maintained by us.was the clumsiest and costliest labor system on earth, and that when we took the field to fight for it, we set out upon a fool's errand. Under slave labor, tho yield of cotton never reached 5,003 009 bales. Under free labor it has icver fallen below that figure, gradually ascending to six and seven, until, this year, it is about to reaoh nearly 9,000,000 bales. "This tells the whole story. I am not hero to talk politics, of course. But I put it to you whether that is not a pretty good show ing for free black labor, and whether, with such a showing, the Southern whites can af ford any other than j ust and kind ti eatmen t to the blacks, without whom, indeed, the South would beabiiar patch, and half our national gold incomo a gaping hole in the ground! Not a Time for Political Economy. "Gentlemen, I beg that you will not be apprehensive. I know full well that this Is neither a time, nor place, for abstract econo mics; and I am not going to afflict you with a dissertation upon fiee trade, or free silver. I came, piimarlly, to bow my head and to pay my measure of homage to tho statue that was unveiled to-dny. The career and the name which that statue commemorates belone to mo no Ic9S than to you. When I followed him to the grave piond to appear in tho obsequies, though as the obscureist of those who bore any official part theiein I felt that I was helping to burv, not only a great man; but a true friend. From that day to this, the stoiy of tho life and death of General Grant has moie and more impressed and toucned me. "I necr allowed myself to make his ac quaintance until bo had quitted the White House. The period of his political activity was full of uncouth nnd nnsparing partisan contention. ItwasR'kind of civil war. I had my duty to do, and I did not dare trnst myself to tho subduing influence of what I was sure must follow friondly relations be tween such a man as ho was ana such a man as I knowmyt-olf to be. In this I was not mistaken, as the sequel ptoved. I met him for the first time beneath my own vine and fig tree, and a happy series of accidents, thereaiter, gave me the opportunity to meet him ofton nnd to know him well. He was tho embodiment of simplicity, integrity and courage;every inch a general, a soldior and a man; bnt in tho circumstances ot his last Illness, a figure of heroic proportions forthe contemplation of the ages. I recall nothing in history so sublime as the spectacle of that brave spirit.broken in fortune and in health, with the diead hand of tho dark nncol clutched about his throat, struggling with eery breath to hold tho clumsy, unfamiliar weapon wnn wnicn ne sougnt to wrest from the jaws of death a little something for tho support of wife ana children when he was gone! If he had done nothing elso, that would have made his exit from the world an Immortal epic! The War Indeed Is Over. "A little while after I came home from the last sceno ofall, I found that a woman's hand had collected the insignia I hnd worn in the magnificent, melancholy pageant the orders assigning me to duty and the funeral scarfs aud badges nnd had giouped and framed them; unbidden, silently, ten derly; and wlien I reflected that the hands that did this were those of a lovely Southern woman, whoso father had fallen on tho Confederate side in the battle, I said: "The war Indeed Is over; let us have peace!' Gen tlemeuisoldleis; comrades, tho silken folds that twino about us heie, for all theii soft nnd careless grace, aro yet as stiong as hooks of steel! They hold together a united people and a grtat nation; for realizing the trutli at last; with no wounds to be healed and no stings or defeat to remember tho South says to the North, as simply and as truly as was said 3,000 j-ears ago in that far away meadow upon the margin of the mys tic sea: nimiiunnou goes t, i win go; ami where thou lodgest, I will lodge; thy peoplo shall be my people, and thy God my God.' " The Next Placo at Meeting. The committee on next place of meeting named St. Louis, and tho President was empowered to name the day; the orator of that occasion was announced to bo General William Rusk, and General Richard M. Oglesby was named as altornate. These names elicited greit cheers. Both reports weie adopted. Thg Committee on Officers, by General Andress, made the fhllowing presentation of nomiuees for the official po sitions. The repoit was adopted: Pi est- dent. General J. M. Dodire, of Iowa: Record ing Secretary, Colonel C. Cadle, of Cincin nati; Corresponding Secretary, General Andrew II. lllckenlooper; Treasurer, John M. Force. San dnsky. General Dodge accepted his election to tho Trcsldcncy of tho association in a graceful speech, and then presented a resolution of the Committee on tho Erection of n Monu ment to General Sherman, which would be a permanent expression or the respect, admir ation and gratitude felt bv the Amorican peoplo for the noblo character, loftv patriot ism and invnluable services of the dead General, and recommending that the society appoint a committee of five persons, to be known as tho "General Sherman Statuo Committee,' and that this committee bo directed to proceed In tho name of the soci ety to obtain subscriptions from Its own memhers, to secure the cooperation of the society in general and other societies and organizations lor the purpose of raising funds, and that the committee memorialize Congress requesting the selection of a suita ble site for tlie statue and an appropriation of money as an aid to tho work. MUNICIPAL BEF0HJL An Association for "Purifying Philadelphia City Affairs. Philadelphia Press. A new association has been formed to se secure municipal reform in Philadelphia, nnd we give it a cordial welcome. We can not havo too much of this thing, no matter how good it is, and there is room for a new society to secure decent nnd honest admin istration in Fhiladelphla. This object will meet the approval of about every taxpayer outsldo of the nanow circle of beneficiaries of corrupt local administration. The only chance for difference of opinion is in tho choice of men and methods with whioh to administer the affairs of Philadelphia and secure honest government. Honost John may seem at one time to be the very man ofall men to whom to entrust the manage ment of Philadelphia's finances, and Honest John may turn out to be a wholesale thief. This would not prove that Ills supporters wero dishonost or negligent. It would show, however, that they made a bad mistake In their man, and until men, collectively or ln dividually,are endowed with infallible judg ment, no organization can prevent the pub lic from getting occasionally Dadly bitten. In associating citizens for the purpose of securing decent and honest government In Philadelphia the promoters of this organi sation will naturally n ish to include in it District Attorney Graham, who haspiovcd himself a terror to evil doers, and has done more towaid securing the very ends sought by this society than pcrbaDS any other one man City Solicitor Warwick and Mayor Stuart should certainly be Invited to become members of tho society, and our Judges made honorary members, at least, for their labors, especially while in the Criminal Court aro directly in harmony with the so ciety's endeavor." Wo regret that tho pro moters of the society think: it Is too late to take a part in the present city campaign, otherwise wc aro persuaded they would see that the support and election of the excel lent city ticket put in nomination by the Republicans is In the direct line or the pri mary object of the society, viz., municipal reform. P0WEES OF THE MAHATMAB. They Will Not Be Fat to a Test In London at Present. London Spectator.3 The powers of the Mahatmas are not to bo put to the test in London. Colonel Des mond has been Informed, on behalf of his spiritual superiors, that his acceptance of Mr. Stuart Cumberland's challenge cannot be allowed, and has accordingly withdrawn his offer to stake 1,000. The withdrawal does not, of course, provo anything, as any religious teacher would refuse to produce sample miracles, or to allow 'faith in his claims to be affected by the result pf a bet. As, ho over, the very existence of Mahat mas Is questioned, It would seem expedient for one of those highly venerated porsons of his own accord to prove it in some unmis trkable way. Otherwise, the discredit falling on his dis ciples for bringing no evidence of so card inal a fact must be reflected also on his creed, which cannot on any theory be his desire. The credulity of the Theosophists is amazing, but brings on them an obloquy whice they do not quite deserve, for, after all. It Is less absurd to believe in the spirit ual greatness of an invisible teacher than in the spiritual greatness of a visible man like Harris. Tho readiness to believe in any thing, visible or Invisible, provided only it be not Christianity, is a curious sign of the times. A clergyman of the Church of Eng land, we see, has Just professed himself a Mahommedan in Liverpool. Mr. Reed as a Club Friend. There is a good reason to believe that in "Tho Clnb Friend" air. Roland Reed hns found a better play than any ho has yet ap peared in. Tho play is by Sydney Roscn feld, whoso "Possible Case" was greatly en Joyed in Pittsburg. "Tho Club Friend- pleased New York, and this week it is pleas ing Boston, and when It comes to the Grand Opera House next week there is no reason whv tho witty dialogue, ingenious plot and deft character-drawing, which tho play is said to contain, should not be highly ap preciated. Mr. Reed is a clever comedian, but hitherto his work has lacked a worthy medium, and this objection his now play bids fair to remove. DEATHS HEBE AND ELSEWHEEE. Hon. A. F. Hole. The funeral of the late Hon. A. F. Bole wis held at the family residence la Corry at noon yesterday, and was attended by a Urge gathering of friends. Out of respect for the deceased all the places of business In Corry were closed from 12 o'clock until 2. The remains were taken to Union City for burial, the Mayor and Councils attending In a body. Councils met yesterday morning and drafted resolutions of sympathy, as did the mem bers of the C5rry Bar. The procession from the train to the grave at Union City was very Impos ing, consisting of a lodge of the Masonic order, of wtucn aeceasen was a memoer.ivnigntsori'jtntas. Odd Fellows and a large numberof clUzens. A dclegatlou of members li rom the Erie City Bat was also present. Dr. Isaac St. Clair. Dr. Isaac St. Clair, one of the well-known physicians of W stern l'ennsjlvanla, died at his residence In Franklin, Wednesday, alter a con tinued illness of several months. He was a mem ber of the One Hundred and Thirty-ninth Pennsyl vania Votuntters, and at the battle of Fredericks burg he was wounded In the stomach and arm, which occasioned his honorable discharge with the rank of Captain. ETerilnte the war lie had prac ticed medicine. He was a member In good stand ing of the A. O. U. W., I. O. O. F., Myrtle Lodtre A. Y. M. and Mays Post, G. A. R. John Harper, a Heclnse. John Harper, a queer recluse of Taren- tum. died Wednesday and was buned In Prospect Cemetery vestcrdar. He was 75 years old, and for Tears had lived alone, refusing the friendship ofall and rarely leaTing his own home. He was pos sessed of considerable money, bnt hardly spent enough to make himself comfortable. Wednesday some people in passing his doorway 6aw him In an attitude as lr sleeping, but Investigation proved he had been dead some hours. ISIshop William J. Boone. A cnblegram received in Korwalk, Conn., Wtdnesdaj by Rev. C. M. Selieek announces the death In Amoy, China, of lllshop William J. Boone, tlie Episcopal Bishop of China. He was 06 years of age and leaves a wife In ( hlna. lit has a son attending school In Nnnvalk and a daughter auenuinr cuooiiu i-uujciiHci'iisiu. uc wai Durn in China ot missionary p-irints. Obltnary Notes. Mr.s. O. I.. Pal'DEV, slfc of the President's as sistant private eecretarv, died Wednesday after noon hi Washington after a protracted illness. CHARLES B. Desms. general agent of the Travelers' Life Insurance Company for Northern New England, died suddenly of heart disease Tues day at Boston. Mns. Henrietta Lamah. widow of General Mln-beaii II. Lamar, who succeeded General Sam Houston as President of the Texas Republic In IBM, died lu Texas Wednesday morning. M. F. ConnETT, Aldermon-at-Large o( Galves ton, died at his resl lencc late Tuesday night. He was a native- of Virginia, a Confederate Colonel during the late Civli War and a prisoner for two j cars In Fortress Monroe. Iews was receleved In this city yesterday of the death at Washington Court (louse, O., of Willie Ramsey, -only chHdof Rev. W. W. Ramsey, D. 1)., former pastor of Christ 31. E. Church. They havo tlie sympathy of many friends lu this city. Lokenzo M. Wilson died In Mobile. Ala., Wednesday, aged 82 years. He was a native of Maryland, anil went to Mobile In )S3. He was, until the consolidation with the Louisville and .Nashtlllc Railroad, Vice President and jrenerat manager of the Mobile and Montgomery Railroad. Miss Aune JoilNSTOhE Kixo. daughter of the late Charles King, once President of Columbia College, died Snnday cicntng in Paris, at the age of CI ears. Dr. King was President of Columbia from 1840 to 18 4. Tho family moved to Rome, Ital), where Dr. King died. Sirs. King and her daughters then mo cd to Paris, iv here they have slmo lued. One daughter marrlecLM. Waddlng ton, and another married Mr. Eugtne Schuyler.tCe American Minister to Ureece, SOCIETY AND CHARITY. A Large Number of Notable Weddings Some More Soon to Take Place Details lor tho goathsido Hospital Entertain mentSocial Chatter of a Day. A business meeting of the Ladies' Aid Society ot the Southsido Hospital was held yesterday afternoon In the First U. P. Church, Seventh avenue. It was definitely arranged that tho entertainment shall com mence on the 2J of November, in the Audi torium, Fcnn avenne, and that it shall con tinue five dnys. The dining committee dls enssed the bill of fare, and decided on the dishes to be provided. There will be oys ters, turkey, roast meats, vegetables in sea son, fruits, and, in faet.all that goes to make up a satisfactory dinner for business men or any other class. It is expected that gen tlemen will avail themselves of the oppor tunity thus afforded to procure a good din ner nt n rca? onablo rate, and at the same time to help a ucsarvlng caue. There will be another meeting next Tues day.at 3 r. sr in tho Guild House, Eighteenth and Sidney streets, Southside. An Invita tion is extended to all tho ladies of Pittsburg and Allegheny to bo proent to offer sug gestions and to take an active part In tho work. Ludtes who have had experience in getting up entertainments for tho benefit of hospitals and charitable Institutions are es pecially requested to lend their countenance and assistance. Grace Episcopal Church, Mt. Washing ton, was tho scene of a brilliant wedding yes terday. It was just noon when the words that Joined two young hearts for life were pronounced by Hev. R. J. Custer, the rector. The brido was Miss Hattie Berry, daughter of Mr. Daniel Berry, an old nnd respected resident of the Mount, and Mr. Thomas F. Ashford, a well-known young business man of Pittsburg. Miss Florence Stocker was the bridemaid and Mr. George L. King the groomsman. Messrs. J. P. Mahan, W. D. Mollroy, J. R. Miller and E. A. Dowes were the ushers. Af tern l cception at the home of 'the bride's parents they left for a tour of Western cities. At tho end of a fortnight they will return to settle in their new home on Mt. Washiugton. There was a great deal of pleasurable ex citement in the East End last night over the wedding of Miss Nellie Bertha Abel, daugh ter of Mr. and Mrs. George H. Abel, at their residence, corner of Bond and Highland avenues. The groom was Mr. Elmer David Miller. The ceremony was pact rmedintho presence of a large numberof friends of tho couple, and it is not likely that many newly marriod pairs villi start" on the voyage of matrimony with more good wishes than at tend Mr. and Mrs. Miller. One of the notable weddings of this winter will be that of Miss Edith Darlington and Mr. Sam Ammon, on the 22d Inst. The cere mony is to be performed in tho library of her late father's residence, Guyasuta.Sharps burg, in the presence)! a number of friends. Over 700 invitations havo been sent out, and it is expected that a large proportion of them Will he accepted personally. The following ladles will he in the train of the bride: Miss Lou Hemphill, of Allegheny: Miss Fanny Collier, daughter of Judge Collier, and Miss Carrie Lang. The groomsmen will be: Jndge Porter, MiJor Montooth and Mr. Frank Osborne. Tho ushers will be Messrs. Frank Ammon, Harry Ewlng, John Marron, David Kirk, Jos. Kelly, Dr. Pettit, Dr. Small and Henry McKnizht. The floral decorations will be magnlflcejit. The house isn very large one, and flowers will be used profusely In all parts of it. The bride is a very popular younir lady, and has long been an ornament to the circle in which she moves. She inherits considerable liter ary ability from her father, and has pub lished several brochures on botany, besides contributing articles to the daily press, In the East as well as Pittsburg. Miss Sarah Blanche McKnight and Mr. Robert S. MoAuley wore married at thehome of the bride, Penn avenue, last night. Rev. Geoige T. Putvos performed the ceremony lu the piesence of the intimate friends of the couple. Mr. and Mrs. McAuley will spend their honevmoon in Canada, and will reside permanently in Allegheny City. A select and pretty gathering witnessed the csremony which yesterday mndo Mr. Lewis Rott, of the firm of .Macbeth & Co., of Pittsburg, and Miss Thrresa Malvina Grimm, of Fnrkersburg, W. Va.. man and wife at the latter place. Rev. Henry Homnr, or the Presbyterian Church-, offlpiated. The bride is the second daughter of John Grimm, and has been a social favorite at Parkersburg. Congratulatory telegrams were received from Pittsburg, Columbus. Cincinnati nnd other points. The couple left for Tittsburg in tho afternoon. Social Chatter. TnE following members of the Young Men's Christian Association of Wilklnsburg left yesterday to attend the State Conven tion of tho association In session at Frank lin: State Secretary, K B. Buckalew, T. F. Batley, Al. Steel, Perry Johnston, Edward Fiatkowski, Jr., and John EvaDS. Mibs Mama. Pahloa, the advanced ex ponent of high-clas.-i cooking, was tendered n reception at Braddock last night. The Reception Committee consisted of 30 prom inent officials of the Edgar Thomson Steel Works and their wives. The affair took place in St. Thomas' Hall. Api-easaxt occasion was the bazaar and oyster supper given by the W. C. T. U., of the East End, last evening. It was held in Smith's Hall, nnd was wellattended. A neat sum was ' ealized which will be added to the fund or tho association. Miss HAitnirr J. Berbt nnd Thomas F. Ashfoid, Jr.. were married at hl2h noon yes terday in Grace Episcopal Church, Jit. Washington, by Rev. Mr. Coster. The happy couple left for Chicago on the fast line at midnight. A Bazaaii or Days will be held under the auspices of the Ewing Mission Church, Sixth U, P. Cliuich, corner Collins avenue and station street. East End, to-night. The Bamba Citcle will serve lunch from 5 to 7 r. M. WALTKit OsziotD, a Shakespearian actor ell and favorably known in Fittsburz, has establisheda school of elocution nndoratory in connection with Curry University. Mtss Mahy Fisiiek, of Lawrenceville, yes tctday became tho wife of Mr. Gray, of Dixmont, Mr. and Mis. Gray will resident Dixmont. ' The marriage of Miss Fanny Taylor and Mr. Herbert Aeuew tooc pince in tno r.nst End lust night. Miss Jennie Abotle has returned from a short vacation. SOME PEOPLE WHO TBAVEL. Itev. Morgan M. Sheedy returned from attending the seventeenth nnnual conven tion of tlie Catholic Young Men's National Union of America, at Philadelphia. He said that much practical wprk was done and the Chautauqua educational courses indorsed. Ilev. W. E. Oldham, pastor of the Butler Street M. E. Church, left for an Eastern trip Idst night. He will visit Wnhington and call on delec.ites to tho Ecumenical Coun cil now In progress there. Gardiner Tufts and his wife and daughter, of Concord. Mass.: John C. Wheton and wife and daughter, or Boston: and Fred. G. Petti grcw. or Boston, arc at the Monongahela for the Prisons Convention. H. S. Huidekopcr, ex-postmaster of Phil adelphia: J. Levaring Jones, the well-known lawyer, and J. Merrihcad, of Philadelphia, weie at the Anderson yesterday. J. Wilkinson, a commercial man from Manchester, Eug., and W. J. Rainey, tho Clc eland coko operator, were at the Andeison yesteiday. Messrs! Fat Foley, George Riley and Hassen, of Oil City, returned last night from attending a World's Fair Commission meet ing at ILirrisburg- K. .1. Beatty, the glass manufacturer of TIffln, O., and 'President W. J. Smith, ot tho flints, dined together at the Anderson yes-terdaj-. Georee Matheson, of New York, Presi dent of the American Iron Tnbe Company, nrrived at the 3IononguhcIa last night. Samuel Diston, the Philadelphia saw manufacturer.and Mrs. and Miss Diston were at tho Monongahela yesterday. Dr. S. H. Ethridge, Professor of Gyne cology in tlie Rush Medical College, of Chi cago, is visiting Dr. Sutton. ,T. AVilkinson, of Manchester Eneland, and W. J. Rainey. of Cleveland, were at the Anderson yesteiday. Philip Hes3, a man from Baltimore with a now idea for an elevator, Is at the Ander son. W. H. Barnes nnd wife, of New Eliza beth, O., are Duqnono guests. B. V. Metzger, of Allceheny, has gone to Cumberland for a few weeks. Congressman-elect Stone returned yester day fiom Westinghouse. Frederick E. West, of New York," was at the Duquesne yesterday. Hon. H, H.- Potter, of Monmouth, III., Is at the Duquesne. CURIOUS CONDENSATIONS. Saxony taxes cats. The price of shoes has been reduced 30 per cent in25years. Census statist'es show that there are over 4 000,000 red-headed peoplo in the United States. The screw in the fourth jewel wheel of a watch is so small that a lady's thimble would bold 1,000,000 of them. A colored preacher in Kentucky has made a big sensation by declaring that the "forbidden fruit" spoken of In the Bible Is meant for watermelons. The fall crop of agricultural stories has been started by the announcement that a Brewer, Me., farmer bas raised a turnip which weighs 23 pounds. Fortv-two Hehrews who were induced to go to Brazil four months ago havo re turned through the efforts of an American Consul. The highest wages they could get was 17 cents a day. Finding a meeting house in Hebron, Me., to their liking, a swarm of hornets took possession some three weeks ago. Notice of eviction has not been served by the congre gation, who have been compelled to worship in a public hall. An interesting relic of the past at old Pemaquld, Mass., is a street 30 feet wide, paved with medium-sized flat stones, raised in the middle and having good gutters and curbs of large stones, besides a flne side walk UK feet wide. The street was built in 1630, it is snid. Greywell, a horse of notorious non staying power, having been given, just be fore starting, a whole bottlo of port wine, won the Beaufort handicap at Kempton Park easily. Let the cause of temperance, however, consolo itsolf with the reflection that tho first race of the day was won by Sobriety, tho worthy son of Blue Ribbon. Daily showers of rain, which aw report ed to fall at San Jacinto, are believed to be tho result of evaporation from Salton Lake. "Their origin and drift have been watched from the summit of San Jacinto Peak, and there is no further room for doubt as to tha effect the lake is having npon tho rainfall." News is beginning to come of hard times last winter among the Indians of the far North, in British America. The people at York Factory, on the west coast of nudson Bay, could not procure deer, and Indian chil dren at the Factory itself starved to 'death. It was not nntil spring brought plenty of geeso and ducks that the suffering was re moved. The riches of the "far Northwest" de velop suddenly and abundantly. Within 43 hours in Oregon a soda water deposit ha3 been discovered In the Nehalem Valley, near Vornonia; a soap mino has been found near Chadwell, on Lewis and Clarke's: crystal springs of tho purest water are bubbling op on the hillside in Astoria, gold is being dug out on Genevieve street and coal on West Eighth street in the same city. The long-contemplated demolition of Clement's Inn, London, has at last com menced, and shortly this retreat from tho roar and bustle of the Strand In which Justice Shallow, unless Shakespeare libelled him. gained tho reputation of "Mad Shal low" will cease to exist. Recently tho workmen were busily enzaged In stripping the noble old dining hall, dated 1715, of its flne oak panelling. A Tulare candy seller agreed the other evening to sell a stranger "all the candy he could eat" for 10 cents. To the amazement and consternation of the dealer, the man ate three ponnds of candy nnd then stopped, not because he had enough, but because the dealer would not let him take a drink of water and goon asain. The candy fiend's throat was so sticky he could no longer swallow. The wooden nutmeg of fraud fame has been eclipsed by Dutch ingenuity. Accord cording tor-word sent from Utrecht, the Hol landers are making artificial almonds in large quantities from pasta composed of glucose. They are shaped and colored to nature, and steeped in nltro-benzole to jrivo the necessary odor. Hundreds of bushels have been sold to unscrupulous dealers, who mix them with the genulno article. The same peoplo are at w ork on a varnished coffee bean. "The bull moose up river are becoming very pugnacious," reports tho Bangor (Me.) Commercial, "and seem determined to pro tect their precincts from invasion. One day last week a Boston sportsman with his fnide wers on their way down the East ranch in a canoe, and, upon nearing Mid way, they were alongside the shore when a bull moose sailed out of the adjacent forest and proceeded to mako himselt obnoxious. He drovo them into tho stream, but that did not satisfy him, and they were obliged to paddle down rivtrat top speed in order to escape. The average bull moose is a pretty good match for two or threo men under cer tain circumstnnces." A disciple of Tom Sawyer a pro fessional gentleman noticed that the grass aronnd his house needed cutting, so, investing In a scythe, he approached the Job and prepared to conquer or die. In about threo minutes his back gave out, and he sat down to ponder. Tom Sawyer and tho whitewash job came to his mind. "I'll do It," he exclaimed, under his breath. And from that timo onward ho sat there, and every man or boy that camo along was invited to try his now scythe and "see bow easy it works." Inside of two hours the Job was finished, and our friend hadn't re moved his coat-tails from his easy perch. Brains nre what most peoplo need; musclo doesn't amount to much in the battle for supremacy. An interesting decision has just been rendered at the Mansion House by the sit ting Magistrate that no more oysters may be sold in London during the months of May, June, July and Angust, unless actually imported. Hitherto, says a London dispatch to the Boston Tramcript, it has been tho custom to plant Dutch. Belgian and Fiencli oysters in English beds, and to sell them during the months whoso lack of the letter "r" should mark them as sacred; for be it known that oysters, like physicians' pre scriptions, must always be signed with that letter the time-honored astrological sign of Jupiter. This now regulation will make a erent difference with tho oyster-eating pub lic, as English natives have now reached the prohibitory price, $6 per hundred whole sale. PICKING3 FK03I FUCK. Customer (in Kansas drug store) I should like a small vial of sporotrlchum gobnli ferum. Druggist (In hissing whlsper)-Sb-h-h-h! That's old Waters, the 1'rnlilbitlonlst, back there by the prescription case. Yon can't fool him. Customer What do you mean? I merely asked for some of the fungus used to kill chinch bugs. DruggUt-Oh! I thought jou were trying to ask forwhlsky In a round-about way! In the morning's breeze it comes to him, That Voice. In Sleep's last mazes "If you ain't up In Ave ndjiutes. Jim, Dad'U lam tou Just like blazes!" "There was a fight down the street a little while ago, but they couldn't And a detective." 'hit use did they have for a deU'Ctlvc!" They wanted him to And a policeman." Mr. McFlini3ey I don't understand why you should take so many Turkish baths. . 3J3 Flora McFllmsey-TIiafs the only place I know of where a girl can go who hasn't anything to wear. Ghost of Josh Billings And did you reallv once write tor the London Punch? Ghost of W. H. Thacieiay (apnlogetlcally)-I did; but that was In the good old times. My heart was broken years ago, I nicely saved the piece: I give a chunk toeviry girl. And so my Joy increases. Old Stock X. Change. My daughter's hand, eh? Well, I don't know mnch about you. youni man, except that you seem a pretty decent sort of ftllow. How Is yonr business? Young Morrison Essex (modestly). Pretty fair, sir; my broker tells me I made J25.CC0 ont of you on 'the last X., V. & Z. deal. Young Myzer is quite liberal with his newly wedded wife. He supplies her with the loveliest steam-printed cheqnes In blank. The only little drawback to their happy married life Is his failure to deposit any money In the bank. "What has become of Kobinson?" "He has gone out to Salt Lake City to live. He spent two months of last summer at a summer resort, and when lie came back home It was too time for him." Croker When I was abroad I saw only one city where the pavemenU are swept less fre quentlv than In New York. Brennan And what city was that? Croker Venice. "Deah me," said Chappie, as he donned his sixth costume for the day; "l'e been working like a horse." "Ya-as," returned Doody.-who Is brighter than he looks; "like a clothes horse." I