THE PITTSBURG DISPATCH. SATURDAY, OCTOBER 3. 1891. 7 Tm THE LEADERSPEAKS -- Gladstone's Address the Event of the Liberal Federa tion Meetinjr. ALL THE LEADING ISSUES Touched Upon Very Strongly, Irat Willi Marked Moderation. f- THE HOUSE OFLORDS IS MENACED. 3t 31uit T.e blended or Fmled, and the Termor Seems Impossible. iHiAXKS IX THE I.IBERAIi TLATrORM NmTASTi.r, Kxfi., Oct. 2. Over 4.000 persons Mure parked in the Tyneside Thea ter to-night to liear Mr. Gladstone. Two liours before the proceeding opened every inehof -tandiii! room was taken. The ap pearance of Mr. Gladstone was a signal for a prolonged ovation. The audience rose and gave round after round of rapturous cheers. Mr. Gladstone, obviously uelichtcd with lie warmth of his reception, bowed ajrain and a.saiu in response to the fervid cnthu Eiftsm of the audience. The cheering con linueil so long and so loud that the Chair man, Dr. Spence nton, was anally com pelled lo make a mute appeal for silence. "When juiet was restored Dr. Spence "Watson moved and Mr. Hurt seconded a resolution esprcins: affection for and nn-dinrini-ned confidence in Mr. Gladstone. The resolution was carried with renewed acclamations. I'KOTKsnKS Of V1CTOUY. "When the cheering Mibsided Mr. Glad stone rose to speak. Looking back to 188fit he said, the Liberals saw what was believed to be a crashing defeat: but during the years tliat had since elapsed the horizon had brightened. There were many pre oorsers of certain victory, and that victory they knew could not " be far distant. Cheers. Anions the several subjects whose claim to pnblicattentiou he admitted if lie cited the question of the shortening of the period of Parliament, it was onlv to say tnat the Liberal party was for it anil would propose it at the earliest opportunity that could justly and wisely be chosen. Cheers. If be spoke of a readjustment of taxation, especially between the various kinds of property, he would dismiss a subject abounding in complex details by referring to speeches and votes already given as an assurance that when its turn came the sub ject would have practical and decisive at tention. Next referring to national economy, Mr. Gladstone said that much Had been said about the late conversion of the national debt. All the savings thereon and more, he declared, had already been absorbed and effaced from the public accounts, not only by enormous increases in the charges for supply and the necessary ci il rates of the country, but also by an enormous increase in tlie naval and military expenditures: and Etill the relentless appetite of those bring ing it about had not been satisfied. Hear, bear. SALISBURY'S rORniGX l'OLICY. lie should like to hae spoken on the Government's foreign policy which has Many domestic results, but the policy of the prcciit administration had been well nigh the inverse and reverse of that of Lord ItcaeonsfieliL .lust as the Liberals had en deavored to make the work of" the Heacons field administration difficult, because they thought it was doing ill, so had they striven to make the work of the present ad ministration, in its foreign policy, easy, be nse they thought that as far as "their information went its spirit had undergone a beneficial change. Appeals to passion and pride were no longer sent broadcast over the country. A kinder, juster and more general spirit had dictated at least the departmental position of Lord Salisbury! Cabinet. "I shall, indeed, rejoice," continued Mr. Gladstone, "if before the day comes for the present administration to give tip the chost laughter and cheers it will be possi ble for Lord Salisbury to make an ellort to relieve us of the burdensome and embarrass ing occupation of Kgypt, which so long as it Lasts mutt be a cause of weakness. It is a source of embarrassnient we owe entirely to engagements contracted by a fonaer Tonr Government, and which I tear the present Government may, if it eou tiuties its piesent foreign policy, hand to its Liberal successors to deal with. Cticers. the Tiain-jiAxci: Qvr&rios. Looking at the multitude of other topics calling for notice, Mr. Gladstone said he almost echoed the w ish of the Father of Poet for ten months and ten tongues wheie with to speak. Laughter. He must bpesk a word of congratulation and hope in regard to the temperance question. Al though the I'.irlhunentarj proceedings on the -object in 1MW weie iiegathe; although tlr appeared to consist substantially only in the rejection of a bad plan and not'iu the adoption of a good one. yet thev had this ctlert they disposed for all time of the monstrous and enormous claims for the compensation of publicans which the pres ent Government acknowledged. II, upon the foundation bill which the Government introduced, it had been possible to make these claims, they would have proved an impenetrable fort against every attempt to deal effectual!) with the drink traffic. There were some positive results, also. In various parts of the country new life and a more equitable spirit had been iufased into licensing boards. LOCAL oi'TIOV IS I'lIKmCTEl). "Those approaching my period of life," Mid Mr. Gladstone, "may not witness it, but many of ydu will see a thorough ami effective reforni of the liws connected with the traffic in alt-ohol, with an acknowledge ment of the rfcht of local populations to tettle the question whether within their borders public houses should exist." Cheere. Touching the "Welsh and Scotch church disestablishment question, Mr. Gladstone aid: "I, a resident of "Wales and a Scotch representativc?shall not embroil myself in pitiless controversy. 1 shall simply as sure Scotland and "Wules that they have the unanimous .iiijort of the Liberals. Hear, hear.) It doe-inot depend upon those con ducting Liberal -affairs in Parliament, whether Scotch or AVelsh disestablishment takes precedence. Kach has able, resolute and active champions who have no inten tion ot waiting. It would be wrong if they consented to w-j;it until home rule had be come a law, or until in the due order of succession on tlie Liberal programme their turn came. If the Scotch gam precedence, Iheirgain will help the "Welslu If the "Welsh precede, their victory will help the Scotcli." Cheers. ON TIU; IIOI-SK OF LORDS. "I desire to pass lightly over the difficult luestion of the House of Lords. Prolonged cheers. Owing to the priority ot the claims of etuer subjects this question at present is rather in the shade. "Well, I should not be sorry if it wuld remain in the shade still longer, provided the extra lease thns cained were gamed by its wisdom, forbearance and moderation in dealing with public senti ment. "Itut if the njuestion is remote, a mode ex ist!, whereby itlmay be made approximately very near indeed, a burning question: that is, if in an e (1 hour the peers be tempted to listen to the counsel unsuspiciously given by Lord Salisbury when he contemplated r , p ;; the possibility his mind is open to that ex tent laughter of a Liberal victory at the general election, and reminded them that all would not be over even if the House of Commons should pass the home rule bill; that they might still rely I am quoting his sacred words on the play of other parts of the Constitution. There is but one other part of the Constitution that could possibly perform such a prank as to interpose itself between the deliberate judgment of the na tion and the incorporation of the judgment in the form of a law, and that is the House of Lords. THE l'EERS O.V DAXOEROUS GROUNDS. "They tried that game in 18.31 throughout the proceedings on the reform, bill. The consequence was they naa to undergo a most painful humiliation, as they only suc ceeded in delaying the measure a year, and they themselves destroyed whatever confi dence the people then had in them. "1 hope and believe that the Lords will not accept the deplorable suggestion of the Premier. Unt should they be seduced they will themselves be the first to repent; and those who address you from this platform will not tell you then that the question of the House of Lords is remote, but they will tell you that it shall have precedence over every other question, because then upon that" alone will depend the question whether the country is self-governing or whether there is a "power, not upon or be hind the throne, but between tlie throne and the people, able to stop the action of the constitutional machine which has now been perfected or brought nearer to perfec tion by the labors, struggles, 7eal and wisdom of many generations. In regard to registration reform, Mr. Gladstone admitted that there was much to be said in favor of giving it a forward place on the Liberal platform. OX THE LABOR QUESTION. "Another question undoubtedly forcing itself upon our attention," continued Mr. Gladstone, "can be summed up in a single word labor. Cheers. Tlie great en franchisement of 18S."! added 3,000,000 to the constituency, but much remains to be done. Labor representation in Parliament must be extended. As far as it has gone it has been thoroughly satisfactory and has done enormous good. I can hardly say it admits of an addition of moral force. An addition of numerical force is not onlv desirable, but it is in the highest degree urgent. Cheers. Nothing proves more distinctly the soundness of the heart and mind of the people of England than the choice made of labor representa tives. Cheers. Let us give them scope to choose a few more men of the same kind not a few, but a good many. Those charged with the central management of affairs of the party w ill exhibit the utmost disposition to assist wherever a constitu ency is found fa orable to the claims of a labor candidate. If we have more labor candidates certain consequences will follow. Thus, the neces sary expenses of elections should not be drawn irom the pockets of the candidates, but should be charged upon the rate payers as a public tunction. the hours or TOIL. "Coming to the difficult questions lately raised in regard to the hours of labor,I view with satisfaction and sympathy and with the liveliest pleasure the large reductions in the amount ot toil exacted winch my fellow-citizens have achieved in the last 20 years. I wish well to all further reductions that it may be possible to achieve without a violation of the rights of any man. Cheers. I wish, in a qualified manner, to see progress in such changes in the lot of labor. That lot is certain to continue sufficiently severe, and it ought to be a subject for unmixed joy whenever it can be mitigated by means involving no violation of the principle of liberty. Cheers. "Bclore assenting to the principle of a compulsory law binding laborers to reduce labor to a certain nuniber of liours daily, I am glad to be assured and to see a demon stration that those who now receive for long hours low wages are to receive at least in full those wages for shorter hours. Hear, hear. It isbut an act of common friend ship to caution our fellow countrymen tint it will require more than a mere majority ofall the trades highly organized more than a mere majority of all the trades over the country so to "bind the minority that they shall be subject to coercive penal pro ceedings. HOME RULE FOR IRELAND. "1 have noticed that instead of tiring of it meetings have always hailed any mention of Ireland with eagerness, doubtless be cause the people are conscious that other work will be delayed until this is dealt witlu Our opponents say that the Govern ment deserves well of the country, for they are goiuu to introduce a local government bill for Ireland, and their policy in Ireland has been successful. I am glad that they promi e to introduce the bill, but it is deathbed repentance. "Such is the clemency of the Liberal party, I am sure their resolution will be welcomed with open arms. I must admit, however, that the reason 1 rejoice is that local gov ernment must assist Ireland to obtain na tional rights. It is certain that popularly elected local bodies will be a new focus of thought, you may say of excitement and agitation, but at any rate, they will be somethiiiff tending to the direction of the fulfillment of the national wish. "We shall sec, as we have already seen in the case of free education and other reforms, with what sort of smile and countenance the Tories w ill present local government, but we know the bill w ill not be a real affirmation of the principle of equal rights." WHAT TORIES CALL CRIME. In combating the assertion that the Gov ernment of Ireland had been a success, Mr. Gladstone reminded his hearers at length that what the Government called crime in Ireland was agrarian combination to secure the tenants' undetermined but often very real rights. Xo doubt these combinations sometimes developed real crime, but the Government had not waited for the devclon- ment of the crime. Instead, they had inter fered with private liberty in a manner that would not be tolerated in a moment in this country. They dealt at length in statistics of agra rian crime in Ireland for the purpose of displaying that under their regime such crime was reduced by one-sixth as against the boasted one-half by the present admin istration. They admitted that there was an increase after the Liberal adminstration, but said that was due to' the exceptional distress in 1800 and incapacity of the ten ants to pay rent. Parliament was en treated and " conjured to make some pro vision to alleviate the distress, hut abso lutely refused. That was the sole cause of the increase. only oxr cRurn nrroRTAST. In the eyes of the present Government no crime is important unless it affects the col lection of landlord's rents. Another reason for the increased observance of the law in Ireland is the friendship ot the people of Great Pritain. Irishmen have interpreted the conduct of the Liberal party as a true index of the sentiment of the country at large. It is for us to carry to an issue the question whether they are well justified in the inference they draw. Then how strange is their position. The majority is credited with the diabolical in tention to oppress the minority. Yet one would think that this minority was not wholly incapable of some effort in its own defense, and especially when it is supported by .To.HOO.OOO of English, Scotch and Welsh men, not one of whom, be he Liberal, Con servative, dissident, or anything else, would for a moment tolerate "the slightest indication of such an oppression. Laugh ter and cheers. Tlie reputation of a country, measured by a standard easily gotten at, "means what its neighbors think of it. The reputation of Itussia is probably very high with certain parties in Russia itself" It would not be so high, however, if measured by the opinion of the civilized world. Hear, hear. A condemnatory verdict was long ago pro nounced on England with reference to her conduct toward Ireland. THE ENMITY OI' IRELAND. You have arrived at a point decisive in your history. If it is for the future to say, after thencxt general election, this enmity, if it continue, wlil be an eamitv with tue """"""""""""""i wttr'it peoples and not. with the States. To see one country oppressed by the rulers of another country is a heartrending sight. This is not a question of cruel tyrants, selfish oligarchies. You are a self-governed people by your votes determining the course the imperial policy must follow. "With this power you must accept the duties and responsibilities which belong to it. If Ire land is oppressed hereafter it will be op pressed by you, people of England. The spectacle of one people oppressing another is the saddest, most heartrending and humbling that can be seen on the surface of the earth. I can never believe that a great nation will place itself in such a po sition. In truth, this question of friendship or enmity has already been considered in some degree. A decided declaration in favor of friendship has been made in a mos. consti tutional manner by the results of the polls. Our opponents now begin to admit it to be something formidable. The elections hon estly decided are a safe indication of what is to come as the verdict. The constituen cies have spoken not only the sober, the just and the true, but also" the inevitable. "Cheers. Upon these verdicts Ireland relics. THE LIBERAL TLATrORM. At the National Liberal Federation Con gress to-day resolutions were adopted as follows: Condemning the registration laws as excluding many voters; favoring shorter sessions of Parliament and providing that all elections shall take place on the same day; recommending the principle of paying members ot the House ot Commons; ue c'aring that district and parish Councils, elected by popular vote, should be estab lished, and that certain powers should be conceded to local authorities, and other measures taken, necessary for the better ment of the condition of the rural popula tions. Sir "Wilfred Lawson, M. P., President of the Alliance for the Suppression of the Liquor Traffic, moved the reaffirmation of the Council's declarations in favor of mend ing or ending the House of Lords; favoring local option: reform of the land laws; re peal of the laws of primogeniture and en tail; enfranchisement of leaseholders, and the disestablishment and disendowment of the Church of Scotland. Sir "Wilfred said the period for mending the House of Lords had passed away, and therefore he advised its abolition. Sir "Wilfred's motion was adopted, and the Congress adjourned until to-morrow. RELIGIOUS RIOTS IN ROME. FKEXCn riXGKIMS TO THK POrK IN SULT THE ME3IORY OF United Italy's First King A Tnmnlt Fol lows and Several Clericals Are Ar restedA Slob Compels Hotel Men to Display tlio Italian Flag. Rome, Oct. 2. There has been no little anxiety for days past lest the presence of large numbers of zealous pilgrims in Home might rouse religious passion or popular prejudice. "What has been apprehended happened to-day. A company of pilgrims, after having been received by the Pope, was visiting the notable sanctuaries of the city. "While they w ere at the Pantheon they manifested open disrespect of the tomb of King Victor Emanuel. Some of the bystanders protested vigorously. One "word led to another and a row between the pilgrims and the defenders of Victor Emanuel followed. The church attendants, in alarm, summoned the police, who entered.the church and placed three of the pilgrims under arrest. "When the news of the disturbance and subsequent arrests spread through Home, bands of young men began to gather im mediately in many quarters and marched in procession through the streets, singing anti clerical and patriotic airs and hooting and hissing at pilgrims who chanced to cross their path. The processionists marched to the hotels occupied by the pilgrims and loudly de manded that the Italian flag be displayed. The proprietors were quick to accede to this patriotic demand, and when the Na tional flag appeared the crowd' raised an en thusiastic cheer which was long continued. At the same time the groans from the pil grims were redoubled. The pilgrims who caused the original trouble were French. The accounts of the insults oflered by the pilgrims to the tomb of Victor Emmanuel differ in many particulars- One story is to the effect that when the officials in charge of the tomb asked the pilgrims to write their names in the visitors' hook, as customary, the French pilgrims in the party not only refused to inscribe their names, but deliberately and with a great display of feeling sat "upon the book ques tion. This story, however, is denied. An other report declares that the pilgrims shouted "Vive le Pope," "A has Victor Emanuel." ARTIST' A -woman painter ot New York tells Charles T. Murray of the prejudice thnt exists against women In art. See his letter In THE DISPATCH to-morrow. AN UNSOLVED MYSTERY, Lawyer Monaghan's Whereabouts Still a Puzzling Conundrnm. New York, Oct. 2. Special The dis appearance of Kobcrt .Tones Monaghan from theGilsey House is as much of a mystery now as it was when he was first reported missing, nearly a week ago. His brother, James Monaghan, is still at the Gilsey House, and is very much w orried at getting no news. "My brother has either met with foul play or become suddenly demented," he said. "He has been working very hard of late, and has also been troubled with insomnia. That might have turned his head and led to his going off somewhere. He did not, as a rule, carry much money, and I don't think that he had much when he disappeared." The Hon. Joseph Hemphill one of the Judges of the Fifteenth Judicial district of Pennsylvania, said: "I have known Rob ert Monagahan since 1809. He takes an occasional drink, but I never heard of his taking too much at any time. I don't know of a mau who lived a more quiet and steady life." NVOMEN Margaret H. 'Welch's practical hints for practical women are a feature of THE DISPATCH every Snnclny. MOUNTED POLICE NEEDED To Prevent th e Smuggling of Chinese Over Our Northern Boundary. Chicago, Oct. 2. Special Treasury Agent Stone has returned from the Cana dian border, where he has been located since last June watching Chinamen who seek to smuggle themselves into the State. Stone says the present system for detecting and sending back the intruders is almost a total failure. Uetwecn Pembina, the extreme eastern point of the Canadian line near Lake Su perior and Montana, there are not a dozen inspectors to patrol the vast stretch. Hun dreds of Chinamen succeed in getting across the borders. Bands of whites and Canadians assist them in this at so much a head. "What is needed is aforce of mounted police. EAINS IN THE N0RHWEST. They "Will Delay Threshing and Possibly Do a Great Deal of Damage. St. Paul, Oct. 2. General and heavy rains have fallen yesterday and to-day all over the Nortliwest. Reports from North Dakota are that the rain will delay thresh ing for possibly a mouth. As the great shortage in threshers and threshing crews has prevented more than 25 per cent of the crop from being threshed up to this time this further delay will work great hardship and loss to the fanners. Just how much it will diminish the 5150,000,000 value of the crop can't be estimated, but the s,-uu,vuuluvu increase in janu values in Minnesota lessened. and the Dakotas will not be W'-r..Tm MiaAMfaS - ., - - - AFTER MUM'S SCALP. Charges Against Dim of Protecting Guilty Pension Clerks. DUDLEY' ALSO Iff THE SCAffDAL. A Grare Criminal Act in Connection With a Rc-Iiating of His. PAPERS STOLEN PROM BUREAU FILES. rrnOM A STAFF CORnESPONDEXT.l "Washington, Oct. 2. It is rumored this evening that charges have been made against Commissioner llaum, of the Pen sion Bureau, that he has deliberately and knowingly kept clerks in the pension office who have been guilty of grave misconduct in their clerical capacity. One of these, it is asserted, has been known to forge grants of pensions. Another, it is asserted, when in the field as a special examiner, made it his business to pass around the circular of Colonel "W. "W. Dud ley, ex-Commissioner, who now does a large business as a pension claims attorney, and that this was done with the knowledge of Commissioner llaum. The clerks who have been making these charges are still in office, and it is inferred from this that they are protected by Secretary Uoble and President Harrison. KAU3TS CLAIM KOI! HACK PAY. Another report is that General llaum has filed a claim for back pay as colonel of his Illinois llegimcnt, in which one of the statements is that he is impecunious and in great need of the money, but officials of the scoond Auditor's office would not admit the truth of the story when the Dispatch cor respondent made inquiry to-day. One thing is certain, affairs are in verj- bad shape at the Pension Bureau. The clerks seem to be pretty generally antagonistic to Commis sioner llaum. Another and more sensational rumor than any of those heretofore advanced with ref erence to Commissioner llaum and the workings of his bureau is out to-night. It appears that while Corporal Tanner was Commissioner Colonel AV. "W. Dudley ap plied for a re-rating on account of the loss of his leg below the knee joint, claiming that the character of the wound rendered it equivalent to the loss of a leg above the knee. A SHADY TRANSACTION. Tanner signed theordergranting the re-rating, upon the recommendation ot the proper officers. "When the committee appointed by Secretary "Soble to investigate all the re-rating cases went through the files of the Pension Bureau the name of Colonel Dud ley was not found. The papers had been abstracted from the files and were returned after the investigation closed. "Who is guilty of the grave criminal act of abstracting the papers does not yet ap pear, but Tun Dispatch correspondent is assured by an authority that can hardly be doubted that this is the fact and that Dud ley afterward got his re-rating as though he had lost a leg above the knee. Should the criminal be discovered it will be a serious affair for him, and it can hardly fail to be very damaging to Colonel Dudley and possibly to some of the highest officials of the Interior Department. ARMOR PLATE TESTS. AXOTHEU SKIUF.S OF THKAI TO MADE THE PRESENT MONTH. BE Carnegie, Phipps & Co. and the Dethlehem Works in Competition All-Steel and Nickel Steel Ilolled and Torged Plates to De Fired at. Washington, Oct. 2. Special. Ar rangements are now being made for a test during the present month at the new naval ordnance proving ground at Indian Head of eight American-made armor plates. This test will be of even greater importauce than the test at Annapolis in September of last year, and its results will attract the atten tion of ordnance experts throughout the world. At the time of the Annapolis test there was not an establishment in the United States fully prepared to turn out thick armor plates. In the coming test at Indian Head the work of two firms, Carnegie, Phipps & Co. and the Bethlehem Iron "Works, will be represented. Some of the plates will be of all-steel and others of nickel steel. Some of them w ill be treated by the Harvev process of furuacehardening and others will not, so that the trial will not only show the relative value of all-steel and nickel steel as a. material for armor plates, but will demonstrate the value of the Harvey process as well. It will also afford an op portunity for comparison between rolled and forged plates, as Carnegie, Phipps & Co. use the former process, while at Bethle hem the metal is forged. The plates will be of the same dimensions as those tested at Annapolis last vear 8 feet high, G feet wide and 10J-J inches thick. Five shots will be fired at each plate four from a G-iuch gun and one from an 8-inch gun. The G-inch gun used will be one of the new 40 calibre guns intended for Cruiser No. 12. Tiie 8-inch gun will be 3. calibre long. The striking velocity of the G-inch pro jectiles will be 2,100 feet per second, or 2. leet per second more than in the Annapolis trial. This makes the trial somewhat more sex ere than that at Annapolis, and this fact will have to be borne in mind in making comparisons between the two. It is expected that the first plates will be fired at about October 15, Reciprocity With Mexico. "WASHiNGTON,Oct.2. Xcgotiationslook ing to an agreement upon a reciprocity treaty between the United States and Mex ico are in actrVe progress in the City of Mexico between the special Commissioner appointed by tbeEMcxican Government and United States Minister Hvan. DIED LIKE BODLANGER. A Consumptive Truck Driver Admirer of His Shoots HImscir. New York, Oct 2. Special. Thomas McCarthy, a consumptive truck driver, tried to kill himself at High Bridge some time ago. He hacked his throat with a razor, but his courage gave out, and he made his way down town to Bellevue get ting there at 2 o'clock the next morning. This afternoon he made an end of himself in his rooms. "I am tired of living," he Faid, and pullod out his pistol. He pdnted it about the room in various directions. His wife thought he was about to Kill her and ran out of the room. She heard him lock the door and then she heard a shot. She ran screaming into the street Three firemen and Policemen Peter Law ler went back with her. They found Mc Carthy sitting bolt upright in a rocking chair, dead. He had shot himself in the right temple. He was an admirer of Boulanger, and had said he would die like the Frenchman. ATTACKED BY A BULLDOG. The Ferocious Brute J n nips on a Woman and Bites Her Badly. Baltimore, Oct. 2. Special. Mrs. Dora Glendenuing is very low, as the result of a desperate attack made upon her by a bulldog. Last night Mrs. Glendenning started to go to the yard of her neighbor, where two girls were playing with a large bulldog. "Withont warning the dog sprang upon her, fastening his tectn in her nip. ' Before she could tear away from the mad Drute he bit her several times. The shock drove the poor woman into convulsions. Yirt - 1rT. - - """"g""rTjW!W HOLDING DOWN THE FLESH. How a Fat Girl's Dream ot Happiness Was Suddenly Interrupted. New York Press. There was a society girl who was getting stout and almost going out of her mind in consequence. She went on a diet and stopped drinking champagne, but the flesh would not melt, it only increased. Finally, in the privacy of her own apartments one day, this unhappy creature took a solemn oath that she would not again let out the strings of her corset. "I believe," she said, "that if I do not give way to the flesh the flesh will give way tome." Satisfied that this was a brilliant theory the young lady had herself weighed and the scales marked 145 pounds. "That's my limit," she muttered. "I will not allow niiother pound to take up an abiding place upon mv body. The corset will save me if I never let it out." Tlie girl at once purchased a wonderful corset that was calculated to incase and re strain about all the rebellious developments that might exist between the shoulders and the knees. It was a terrible garment that would have been greatly treasured by the managers of the Spanish inquisition, and the young lady contemplated it with a delighted smile. The corset was religiously worn for two months, during which time Its strings were not touched by its fair owner, and as she did not feel herself crowded be yond endurance, and her friends, who realized that she was sensitive concern ing her stoutness, did not make any re marks about her personal appearance, she grew complacent, nnd life was again a .serene joy to her. At the end of two months she carefully went to the same scales upon which she "had before weighed herself. Dropping in her nickel she waited happily while the music plaved, and then she picked up the small card which fell out of the aper ture of the scale. Then she grew stiff and pale and awful. Anyone glancing over her shoulder would have seen that the figures registered upon the card which she held in her trembling hand were 157. "With a great gasp she started for home. Arriving there she summoned her maid. "Have you dared to touch these new cor sets of mine?" she cried, excitedly. "Have you dared to meddle with the strings dur ing the last few months?" ''Why yes " stammered the timid maid; "I have had to let them out repeat edly, became each time I put them on you I found you had grown stouter." EIPPING UP SLABS OF STONE. A Circular Saw With Teeth Set With Dia monds Does the Work. New York Sun. French ingenuity has contrived an im proved - stone-cutting saw of remarkable efficiency a circular saw having its edge set with black diamonds in the same way as the straight blades, but as the strain on the diamond is all in one direction, the setting can be made much firmer. More over, as the movement of the circular saw is far more rapid than that of the straight one, the effect of the diamond teeth is in creased by the force of the impact upon the object to be cut without the exertion of more power in propulsion. In order to keep this kind of saw at start ing in perfect plane, it is made to revolve between two pairs of guides, but as soon as the cut in the stone is deep enough to serve as a guide the temporary ones are removed, the consequence of this management being that the cut surfaces of the stone, instead of being wavy, so as to require subsequent dressing to a plane surface, are straight and smooth, lacking only to be pol ished. The stone to be cut is pushed against the saw by a carriage similar to that used in sawing wood, nnd the rapidity with which it is divided is very great. At one establishment where two saws are in use, the green Alpine granite is sawed at the rate of nearly an inch a minute, hard marble at three inches a minute, and marble of moderate hardness, also hard limestone, four inches a minute. BEARnCNTING A letter from thePitts bnrg nlmrods now In Colorado published In THE DISPATCH to-morrow. They have killed "Old Longfoot,"a grizzly weighing 000 pounds. A LION'S CONFIDENCE. The Trainer Begins to Win It by Simply Sit ting in the Beast's Cage. New Zealand News. In training the animals the first thing I did was to go into the.ir cage and sit there. Nothing more than that, sit simply there hour after hour. You may ask whether I wasn't afraid to do this. Xo, because as I say, I had for years been accustomed to be with wild beasts. I will not say it is a pleasant experience to go into a lion's den, but it is not so bad as you might think it would be if you know the nature of the animals you deal with. "When I first went into the caee the lions would growl; now and then they would act as if they were go ing to bite me. AVhen they were kind and quiet I would talk to them pleasantly, as you would talk to a vicious dog you were trying to train to like you. I would call them "good old fel lows," "fine old fellows," nnd so on, and so they would get used to a kind tone of voice. After awhile, some two or three months, when they were in their quiet moods I would venture to touch them, finally to pat them gently on the head, or to stroke them on the back. "When they were cross I would stand apart irom them, but without show ing any signs of fear. I used no force with them. "Such a method might do in training some kinds of animal', but it would not do with lions. COLORED STBIEEBS SETTLE. They Are Granted a Slight Advance and Conclude to Return to Work. Savannah, Oct. 2. Special. The mammoth colored laborers' strike, which has affected the general business of the city to such a great extent during the past week, is practically ended. The more thoughtful and intelligent negroes of the community appeared before the strikers at a mass meeting to-night and recommended an acceptance of the terms offered by the railroads, which is an advance of 2'4 cents per hour on the old rates. The mass of the strikers rebelled at first, but finally agreed to go to work if the railroad would still offer them the same scale of wages. A committee was then appointed to wait on Colonel McBee, General Superintendent of the Ilichmond and Danville Itailroad, who informed them that the strikers could go to work at once and be assured of the 2 cents advance. After receiving this as surance the strikers quietly dispersed and the majority of them will report for duty on Mondaymorning. A Bojs' Strlko at Beaver Falls. Bkavek Falls, Oct. 2. Special This morning the "gathering-in" boys at the Co operative Glass Works, to the number of about 40, struck for higher wages. They have been getting 40 cents a turn of four and a half hours, and thev demand 4." cents and a helper on heavy "ware. The strike has crippled the works". A Claimant In the Searles Case. Salkm, Mass., Oct. 2. An appearance has been filed in the Searles will case by attorneys of Los Angeles, Cal., in behalf of Maria E. Bressee, of that city, who claims to be an heir-at-law of Mrs. Mary F. Searles. Beautiful Sterling Silver. Eoyal pieces in Pierced silver work, Kepousse silver work, Chased silver work, " , Satin'silver work, In beautiful new shapes and styles, at Haruv & Hayes", Jewelers, Silversmiths and Art Dealers, 529 Smithfield street. Three doors from city hall. MILLIKENSWEARSOFF. The Maine Congressman Yows Never to Touch Liquor Again. BID FOR THE TEMPERANCE VOTE. lie Is Having- a Hard Fight for Congress, Hence That Promise. SCORING A P0IXT ON HIS OPPONENT TSrECIAI. TELEGRAM TO THE PISPATCn. Augusta, Me., Oct. 2. The Congres sional fight in this district has assumed a most interesting phase. In order to catch the Prohibitory vote, Congressman Milli . ken has sworn off and promises never to again touch intoxicating liquor if the voters will return him to Congress. On Septem ber 12, a life-long friend of Congressman Milliken wrote that gentleman a letter, in which, after referring in commendable terms to the commanding position he had taken in Congress; his industry and faith fulness, and the promptne with which he had attended to all business committed to his care, said: You Know, however, that I am an earnest temperance man, and yon have among us temperance men many warm friends. Now, wliilc we leel thankful that, whether In tlio Legislature of Slaine or in Congress, you have invariably voted for and ably advo cated temperance measures whenever you bad an opportunity to do so, we have been pained by stories circulated In rcjrard to vour occasional use of intoxicating liquors, and I can assure you tbat notlilng would be more grateful to us, vour sincere friends, thnn to be assured of your deter mination to become a total abstainer from the use of these beverages. I do not write to vou In the snlrit of criticism or fault-find ing, but to give expression to the honest convictions of your friend of many vears past and 1 trust of many years to come. To this letter Congressman Milliken made the following reply: MILLIKEN SWEARS OFF. Mr Dear Old FntExn I beg you to accept my cordial thanks for your frank and friendly letter. It deserves, and shall re ceive, as frank a reply. Kvents which have transpired within a year had nlready awakened me to the necessity of pursuing the course which you, with feelings so kind toward me, lmvo recommended, and I Had alieady decided upon it as the only safe way, especially for one in public life. You may, therefore, be assured that no one will have cause for a complaint in the direc tion alluded to, and if ray public career lias been a source of gratification to you (and I am more than proud that you say it has been) you shall have cause to be no less gratified with my course in other respects. Now that I am writing to you it may not be improper I should lefer to another "mat ter. 1 bear it rumored that I have arranged with a certain candidate for Congressional honors to support him in future for his with drawn! and support of me now. That is ab solutely false. Though I entered political life, as yon know, soon after my majority, and have had the disposal of hundreds of offices since, I have never made a political bargain. A STRONG DENUNCIATION. If one instance can be shown where I have caused a person to bo appointed and have even intimated that I should expect any favor in return for it, I will never again be a candidate for public place. Whatever of public olllcc I have bad has come to me with out a bargain or a promise, and so it wilt bo in tlio future if I continue, to hold office at all. He who will prostitute the patronage of an office which he aheady occupied to se cure another is the worst kind of a corruptionNt and a dangerous enemy to our institutions. Ho is even worso thnn the man who corrupts the suffrage w ith money, for ho who buys votes directly from his own pockotbook uses for corrupt purposes that which is his own, while ho who bestows office for political support in return converts to his own use whnt be longs to the people, to prevent an honest expiession of tueir will. But he who will do HEY i Suppose It Is. Why Throw Half of It Away Going to Merchant Tailors for Your Clothes ? WE GIVE YOU JUST AS GOOD FOR HALF THE MONEY! JUST AS GOOD CLOTHS ! JUST AS GOOD TRIMMINGS ? JUST AS GOOD STYLE ! JUST AS GOOD MAKE ! JUST AS GOOD FIT ! As any merchant tailor FOR HALF HIS PRICES. Think about it and if you think for a moment and look at our Beautiful Styles of SUITS, OVERCOATS AND PANTALOONS YOU WILL SURELY BUY OF THE MISFIT CLOTHING PARLORS, 516 SMITHFIELD STREET. yOTJ WILL FT-ZLNTO -A.T OTJTR, PARLOBS; SUITS. I 1'rices. for $12 00 $25 00 Merchant J3.) W) Merchant $40 (10 Merchant $30 00 Merchant ()0 (X) Merchant 70 0oMeichnut $30 00 Mei chant Tailor-Tailor-Tailor-Tailor-Tailor-Tailor-Tailor- Made Suits 3Iade Suits Made Suits Made Suits Made .suits M.ule Suits Made huits for $15 00 I for t20 00 I for $25 00 . for $30 00 for $:i5 00 for r10 09 ALL ALTERATIONS WMmM NEXT TO MELT.OXS' BANK. cither will do both, and shonld havo no place in the people's confidence. Congressman Jlilliken's friends claim that in announcing his intention to become a total abstainer, as well as in his scathing reference to "a certain candidate for Con gressional honors," he has scored a big point on Governor Burleigh, who is the candidate meant. A YOUNG BACHEXOH'S EXPENSES. How He Gets Along at a Salary of 81,300 a Tear Not Easily to Explain. "Washington Star. "What is the cost for a winter in Washing ton to an ordinarily careful young bachelor? In the first place, his dancing club takes, say, S30. Then his own club for half a year is about ?23. To live for six months at a moderately expensive boarding house in a small room is 540 a month, or S240. He smokes cigats and cigarettes, and if he is a generous smoker this will amount to about S."0. Supposing him to be a moderate club man, his club bill for "sundries" will be about 510 a month, or fGO. Now for his clothes. He may not need a new dress suit, so that can be left oul, but he will be quite certain to buy two good suits, and hats and shoes and various other adornments. Of course, lie must go to a good tailor, and these two suits will cost 5125. He must have, say, three pairs of shoes, and not being over-extravagant, will get them for 521. Cravats, gloves, hat, shirts, collars and cuffs may be estimated roughly at $10fi. To add up, then, gives a total of 5417 for what may be termed luxuries and 5240 for necessary living. Of the 5417, the dancing club, the social club and the club bill for "sundries" are purely unnecessary. The smoking, if he uses a pipe and only smokes moderately, need not cost more than 610, and" the clothes could be bought, together with the cravats, etc., for less than $100. If he chose to do it, therefore, he could live for 5110 outside of his board, a winter would not cost him more than SXO. How on earth does a young bachelor who only gets 51,200 a year make two ends meet at the end of the year? The estimate given above is a very moderate one, and yet the six months of" the winter have amounted to ?6j7, without taking into account a single ticket to the theater or a single ''blowout." THE MANTJEACTUBE 03? SPOOLS. Modern Machinery Tnrns Them Oat with Kemarkable Kapidify. New York Sun. 3 Almost all the spools now made are pro duced from birch wood, and the machinery used in tiieir manufacture has been brought to such a degree of perfection as to reduce their cost to the lowest possible figure. The wood is first sawed into sticks four or five feet long and seven-eighths of an inch to three inches square, according to the in tended size of the spool. These sticks are thoroughly seasoned, sawed into short blocks and dried in a hot air kiln, at the time they are sawed holes being bored per pendicularly through each block, which is set on end under a rapidly revolving long shanked auger. At this stage one whirl of each little block against some small knives that are turning at lightning speed fashions it into a spool after the manner of the pattern pro vided, and this, too, at the rata of one a second for each set of knives. A row ot small boys feed the spool-making machines by simply placing the blocks in a spout, selecting the best, and throwing out the knotty and defective stock. The machine is automatic, excepting the operation per formed by the boys. After turning, the spools are placed in a large drum and re volved rapidly until polished. The American Health Association. Concord, X. H. Oct. 2. A call for the nineteenth annual meeting of the American Public Health Association at Kansas City October 20, 21, 22 and 23, has been issued by Secretary Watson, M. D., of this city. WHY DO PLENTY OVERCOATS. Prices. 00 at $ 9 50 (.Oat $11 M 00 at $14 00 OD at $18 00 00 ut $22 50 00 at $27 50 00 at $.'12 50 Overcoat that Overcoats that Ovei coats that Overcoats that Overeoatu that Overcoats that Overcoats that were made for $20 w ere made for $23 ncre made fnr$2S were inadefor$J5 were made for$t5 were made for 55 were made for $05 TO IMPROVE A FIT DONE It ORDERS ATIENOED TO. WE ARE OPBN ALL DAY TO-DAY UNTIL 10 P..M. 516 Smithfield Street. OC3-TT3SU A FIGHT FOR SEALS. Seizure of an American Schooner by a linssian JIan-of-War. THE YANKEES MADE RESISTANCE, But Were Overpowered, and Are Now Pro bably in Siberian Dungeons. CAUGnT IN TIIE VERY ACT OF POACniNG. rSPrCIAI. TF.LTCIUM TO THE DISPATCH. San Francisco, Oct. 2. The following has just been received from Ounalaska: News has just been brought here by the steamer Danube that the American scaling schooner Hamilton Lewis has been seized by Russia for poaching on Copper Island, and Captain McLean and crew of 25 Amer icans carried to Vladivostock for triaL Tha facts are that the Lewis and two other schooners were observed cruising off Copper Island. Tiie I!us-ian man-of-war Aleut shadowed them and finally caught the Lewis ' red-handed as she was raiding the rookeries on Bering Island, one of Russia's posses sions. The American schooner was brought toby a shot which lodged in her hull. "When the captain was ordered to come aboard the Russian man-of-war he took with him all his crew and a free fight occurred on tha man-of-war. The Americans were finally overpowered and sent under guard on the passenger steamer to Vladivostock, while the seized schooner was taken there by a prize crew. The Russians are reported as much excited over this bold raid on their seal rookeries, and it is said that severe punishment will be dealt out to the Ameri cans. The catch off Copper Island this season is only 2.1,000 skins, about one-half the usual number. The revenue cutter Bear brought down lo Ounalaska H tame reindeer purchased from Siberian chukcheers or deer hunters. The. deer were put on the island in Ounalaska. harbor in order that th.-ir habits may be studied to ascertain whether they can be domesticated or order to furnish food for the natives of Northern laska. The Bear also visited Kings' Island isolated commun ity which was found to be starving, as no seal or walrus, could be secured. A few weeks more would have een Kings' Island natives wiped out by hunger, as was the St. Lawrence Island community several yeara ago. EDUCATIONAL Latest discoveries in ap plied science, electricity and medicine in TIIE DLS1WTCH to-morrow: Complete and able musical and theatrical reviews. E&ISING MONUMENT MONEY. Many "Prominent Pnhlie Men Present at a Grant Associ-itlon Concert. Nfav York, Oct. 2. A reproduction of S. G. Pratt's "Allcory of the War in Song" was given this evening at Madison Square Garden under tlie auspices of the Grant Monument Asociation and for tha Grant Monument fund. Many choral so cieties and church choirs participated. The chorus numbered 1,200, the orchestra 100, and the latter was assisted by a military band. The garden was crowded. ICoswell P. Flower, candidate for Governor, was a spectator and was loudly cheered when ha entered the garden. Among others present were: Senator Thomas C. Piatt, Senator L. I. Stewart, General Iji Cesnol3, General O. O. Howard, General Horace Porter, Daniel S. Lamont, Judge 1L 1!. Cowing, and a host of others. ITP III PANTS. Prlcei. $ 5 at $2 50 $ Cat $3 00 t $ at $4 00 $10 at $.5 00 $12 at 16 OO $lCat$S0O $11 at $9 00 Pantaloons Pantaloon" Pantaloons Pantaloons Pantaloons Pantaloons Pantaloons that originally tiiat originally that originally that originally that originally that originally that originally cost cost cost cost cost cost cost FREE OF CHARGE. OPPOSITE CITY HAIVL. 1!" .tjgB 1 ? i