'VfckVj; Ty W " " 'wwSsWTBp1: with mum on Tlie Democrats of Pennsyl vania iTeet and Shout for Victory. A HARMONIOUS GATHERING resterda''s Convention the Largest the State Societies Have Ever-Held. MANY ELOQUENT SPEECHES MADE. L'otli State Candidates Talk of Certain Success to the Delegates and Ex cite Hucli Enthusiasm. iHARRITr TREATS OF FLALV POHTICS. Chaanccr F. Black Writes a tetter Giving Farty Some Jacksonian Advice and Is Afrain the President. His 'KCAXTOS CHOSEX THK TXT riACE OF MKETTSG HE fourth annual gathering of the Democratic societies of Penns3-lvania was held yesterday in Old City Hall, Pittsburg. The convention was the largest the young Democracy of this State ever held. Over 2,000 delegates at tended. 'While there were wild cheers for their party there was harmony enough to run a lull-grown Quaker meeting. "Everybody was in good humor. Everybody seemed anxious to applaud, and when a delegate who had been belated the night be fore fell while asleep from his chair in the Tear of the convention hall he was humili aled by an outburst of enthusiastic cheers. Chauncey F. Mack was re-elected Presi dent, "W. D. Wornion was again chosen Sec retary and the old Treasurer was re-elected. It was distinctly a Democratic conven tion with Grovcr Cleveland tendencies. There were cheers for Governor Pattison, Governor Campbell, Governor Hill and Senator Gorman, but when President Cleve land's name was mentioned there was an outburst of enthusiasm that fairly shook the ponderous old building and told in no uncertain ways of the admiration and affec tion for the ex-President. An army of ora tors was present and tho most remote wheel horse of the party was allowed to air his eloquence, while the well rounded pe riods of the accomplished talker are still running'through the halL BOTH CANDIDATES WERE PRESENT. Robert E. "Wright, of Allentown, candi date for Auditor-General, joined his col league on the ticket, H. L. Tilden, of Erie, candidate for State Treasurer, at the con vention hall and both were received by the fathering with loud and prolonged applause. The candidates, however, were not the only onc applauded. Secretary of State Harrity Candidate JiAcrt C Wright. received a liberal share, and while he had little to say to the body as a whole, he had large contingent of the faithful constantly H his staff In his own quiet way he liad much to talk about to the delegates individ ually. He was followed through the hall by a drove of those anxious for counsel and advice, and up until late last night he had not shown the least signs of worriment. He will probably remain in Pittsburg until to night, when he is expected to visit, with others of his class, the George B. M.cClel lan Glub, of Lawrenceville. A LEARNED HUNGARIAN TALKS. Stanistaus P. Kulig, of Philadelphia, was another of the conspicuous figuns in the great gathering. Mr. Kulig came to Amer ica with General Louis Kouth after the Hungarian Rebellion in 1850. He -was ban ished from his native country with the noted rebel. At the breaking out of the rebellion Kulig was Secretary of State to KosoMh. Mr. Kulig isV most pleasing talk er. He is an ardent partisan, and he saysthe general demand for reformin the attain of Pennsylvania will beyond question diet jhe Demo cratic State ticket in No vember. He is well liked amonglns as sociates and Ills advice is freq u e n 1 1 y 1 foacht liv his ';, fellow dele- IM -"2- ''Asz W. gates. Emanuel V. II. N'ardi. an educa t etl Pole, was an- 7mv--'m I ;i J1 ttlier figure " Shatattracted Kmanud V. IT. Xardu attention in the contention. He is an edi tor, and among his people is'heldin high pslecra. He has been in America 12 years and heretofore has been a Republican. HOW THE ItALL WAS DECORATED. Old City Hall presented an attractive ap pearance. The deft and artistic hand of the decorator showed itself conspicuously. The balcony of the large hall was fes- if' mm J A. S t I J 'sw i u p II tooned with vari-colored flags and banners, while flowers, ferns and plants properly placed on the stage :md flopr enhanced the otherwise bare auditorium. The banners were all -orks of art, some of which were the result of lair admirers' fingers and needles, mIio presented them to the club that bore the emblem. Three of these were particularly beautiful; the Iroquois, Union Democratic and Con tinental all of Philadelphia. Up on the stage the Second brigade band surrounded by banners and flowers gave a musical rendition at intervals. The music mostly vas classical, but several times the simplest airs were played which was joined in by the loyal lovers of Democratic sim plicity. There were thousands occupying the chairs down in the pit, all of them good and true, there vcre scores of bright and prominent personages on the stage but the center of attraction during yesterday's convention was an old man. He probably did not vote for Jefferson but he was there holding the banner of the Continental Club. His hair was gray, his head was bowed, and he sat like Horatio at the b'i l"a The firm grasp with which he held the richly decorated de sign, however, told more than youthful enthusiasm to which party and principle he was attached. THE ARRANGEMENTS AMPLE, The arrangements for accommodating the large crowd were ample, and the Pittsburg Democrats who managed the anair are to be cougratulated. There was room for all. Each county had her place and on either side of the hall stood red guidons to desig nate where the delegates hailed from. Phil adelphia had the vantage point, owing to the large delegation from the Quaker City. They were immediately in front of the stage while the smaller counties were assigned to places not so conspicuous. A few Republicans ventured within the Demo cratic walls, expecting to hear wrangling and discordance, but they were disap pointed. Everybody was a-hand shaking, and not a ripple arose to tronble the placidity of the gathering. Once, and only ouce, did a semblance of this sort appear. "When the motion to nominate a Permanent Chairman of the convention was made, every delegate had his favorite. After numerous names had been shouted Dr. Judah Isaacs, of Philadelphia, nomina ted John J. Molony. Cheer upon cheer reverberated through the spacious hall. Sir. Molony was elected by ncctammation and as a parliamentary executive he per formed his duty admirably. He is a Philadelphia lawyer, bright, witty and handsome. He is engaged in fight ing the claims of Bardsley creditors and only his ardent loyalty to Pennsyl vania Democracy permits him to be in Pitts burg. He made a neat address after taking the chair, saying that it gave him pleasure to act, and considered it an honor. He spoke of the status of political affairs in the State, and it pained him to sav that Phila delphia had shown herself morally rotten. He admonished the delegates present that a hard tight was at hand, and urged everyone to lend a helping hand in the battle. "It is the duty of the General Assembly," said he, "to eliminate all such dishonest officials like which that body will have to deal with inthe near future. God speed the day," he said, "when purity shall exist in politics." BLACK RE-ELECTED PRESIDENT. "When the committee on permanent or ganization of the societies maiJe its report, and Chauncev P. Black was re-elected Pres ident of the State societies, the excitement equaled that of bedlam. Hats, canes and handkerchiefs were thrown through the air as thick as stage snow. E. Zcigler, of York, thanked the convention in belialf of their favorite son, and the tribute he paid to the absent statesman was frequently interrupt ed by loud and vociferous applause. Mr. Zeig'ler further said: "We, as Dem ocrats are now thoroughly organ ized and harmonious. o party fights and jealousies like the Scranton fiasco of last week. There it was a case of one man power controling the mouths and lips of the voter. Here in this assembly the name of Chauncey Forward Black is in dorsed by every good Democrat in Penn sylvania." "After the gentleman had finished and the cheering ceased, calls for "Harrity! Har rityl" were repeatedly heard. That gentle manly Secretary of the Commonwealth was not on the stage where the other lights sat, and it was thonght he was not present. However, after some persuasion, the modest yet mighty man arose slowly from out of a party of constituents away "back in the rear of tlie halL He begged to be excused from talking further than to saj- that his hope was for the star of Democracy to work its way further in the ascendency. He said he was not given to making speeches in public DOWN TO BUSINESS. T1IK GREATEST OF THE SOCIETY'S CONVENTION'S IN SESSION. Chairman Brennen Presides and T. T. Mil ler Delivers an Eloqnent Address of Welcome The Committees Appointed. Seven minutes after 11 o'clock Old Citv Hall was comfortably packed with jolly, rollicking Demo crats, and some felt so good,cither over the Bardsley in vestigation or the presence of so much Jefferson i a n i s m, that when the band struck up a plantation melody numbers leap e d from their scats and began "hoeing it down" in the aisles. The con vention was called to order by "W. J. E Y. Dively. Brennen, who first in order read a letter from Chauncey F. Black. Portions of the epistle were vigor ously applauded. Mr. Breniien said tbe Democratic socie ties had been the nucleus around which Democrats adhere and made possible the election of Governor Pattison precedent to the invitation of Auditor General McCain ant to a neck-tie social. He asked an en dorsement also by the convention of Gov ernor Campbell, of Ohio, in his fight with i,.. 't; ;.im nfniiin." the 'Tin idol of Ohio.' THE ADDREbS Or WELCOME. J. Miller, Esci., made the address J. J. Miller, Esci., made the address of welcome on behalf of the Democratic socie- ties of Allegheny Count-, and he welcomed them from tlie highlands and lowland-, to the hospitality of the sun-kissed hills of Allegheny. Mr. Miller spoke of the wealth of Prcsidenta! timber in the Democratic party, which is not confined to the choice of the bleak coast of Maine or the pestilential swamps of Indiana. "When he reached the suggestion of Grover Cleveland his voice was drowned for a considerable time by a succession of ringing cheers and tho air was lull of hats jmd handkerchiefs. The same resulted when Governor Pattison' record was rehearsed. Mr. Miller's third choice, Gorman, of Maryland; Jourth, Campbell, of Ohio; filth, Governor Boies, of Iowa, and sixth, David B. Hill, ot New York. While all these synies received due recognition, Cleveland and Pattison got the bulk of it. The speaker was happy in his allusion to platform catch phrases such as the com mand gft'en on stone on Mt. Sinai, "Thou shalt not steal." etc, and with these he salted his address, evidently to tho exact taste of his audience. A proposition to dispense with roll call was amended by Peter J. Hughes, of Phila delphia, that the counties be called and their strength in 'the convention declared. There was some objection, but the amend ment won. Hughes, it was understood, e:X v THE pected a contest on something and wanted to know how many votes made a majority. The convention was governed by the rules of the Housa of Representatives Until this time there were no indications oi hot boxes, but there was some friction developed when nominations forTemporary Chairman were called for. Morrison Fos ter, of Allegheny, saw no use in ejecting such officer as the convention already had such an officer. Mr. Foster was ruled out of order. VI.AIS TAI.lt FROM A MOUNTAINEER. A. "V. Dively, of AUoona, 'and J. J. Molonev, of Philadelphia, were named. Mr. Dively was elected after Mr. Moloney withdrew. P. Foley, of Pittsburg, and John J. Moloney, of Philadelphia, were ap pointed to bring Mr. Dively to the plat form. There were some howls of dissent, but Moloney took the stand and proceeded A SCENE IN THE to give the snap dead away by reading his acknowledgment of the honor from manu script. Mr. Moloney used his lance merci lessly in probing the ulcers on the Republi can part-. - He said: Fellow Demock vrs To fall properly to appreciate tho high honor you have con ferred on ono of the humblest of your mem bers in calling mo to preside, even tempor ally, over tlie deliberations of this conven tion, would be to at once admit that you have erred in conferring the compliment. It is therefore not mere idle words when I sav to you I thank you, and promise that, with your generous aid, I will endeavor to per forin the duties ot Temporary Chairman of this convention. If tho srowth of tho Democracv of Pennsylvania is evidenced by the increase of numbers of tills conven tion over that of last, then indeed will the prospect of Pennsylvania becoming enrolled in the column of Democratic States nt no distant day bo assured. When that proud period arrives and the Democracy will be in lull nmtcrin Pennsylvania. when evervave- nue to investigation will be open nnd clear, thenifwoaio to Judge from rotout investi gations will thcro be such an exposure of rottenness and corruption in the -Republicanism of this Stato as will dwarf all political investis-itions that this coun trv lias ever witnessed heretofore. The lobbery of the taxpaers and the looting of our Treasury by political brigands shall stop. The "light shall be turned on. ' Tho electricians of the Pennsyl vania Democracy aie. at work now in Ilarrisburs. When their labors shall bo finished,and the Republican highwaymen of l'cnnnvlvanianum- beredand labeled, "honest Kepub licans" will hang thoir head in shame, and Ilcpnb licanism in Penn sylvania will exist only in history. The robbery or the city treasury in Philadelphia and of the State Treas ury stand without a parallel in politi cal history. Will this brigandism in a civilized country of tho people and by the" people bo approved in No vember next? Wo will see. Are the LfSVev- i. ,i in VK ' ; people of this Stato going to shield J. J. Molony. theft and stifle investigation? Honest men never fear investigation. Thieves do, and cJBry political thief in the Stato is now de vising means to block the investigation in progress. Let it be said to their credit that honest Republicans all over Pennsylvania are lending their moral aid to Democracy in this good w ork. When the foul corruption of Republican bossism shall be probed and the ulcer producing this rottenness ex posed the corrupting bodies will be found at the foundation head of this great moral partv. Poker players .and Sunday school superintendents will be fo'nnd clasped in arms and will be buried in the same political coffins, and the same political thieves will be mourners at thoir funerals. I bid you good cheer. Un less all signs fail Pennsylvania must go Democratic this year. It will then lead and not follow the Democratic hosts of the United States. THEY ADJOURN FOR DINNER. Committees on Resolutions, Credentials and Temporary and Permanent Organiza tion were then" appointed. The Committee on Resolutions was composed as follows: Adolph Eicholz, Philadelphia; P. J. Foley, Allegheny; Thomas H. Greevy, Blair; Peter J. Hughes, Philadelphia; A. J. Duulap, Lancaster; George J. Barny, York; G. G. Sloan, Clarion; Henry D. Green, Berks; Robert M. Graham, Cumberland; James Hagan, Dauphin; James Fadden, Luzerne; James F. Michel, Bedford; 1-1 P. Dun woode, Philadelphia; R. J. Umble, Fav ette; S. "Woods Clark, Indiana: S. F. Bell man, Allegheny; "W. IL I oyle, Philadel phia; Frank Fertig, Allegheny; Frank Brcmour, Schuylkill; "W. M. Crokston, Westmoreland; James Bellows, Allegheny, The committee then took a recess until two o'clock. THE AFIEHN00H SESSION. The Routine Business Disposed of Promptly and Eloquence Flows. The convention did not get down to its pomace in the afternoon until a few min utes after 3 o'clock. The Committee on Credentials reported an absence of contests, and the report, like all others, was raptur ously received. The Committee on Permanent Organiza tion of the Convention reported the follow ing: Chairman, J. J. Molony, Phila delphia. The temporary secretaries were made permanent. Tho following Vice Presidents were named: Henry Flanders, Peter Monroe, Frank J. Tummins, Phila delphia; Hon. D. M. Brown, Berks; James McGarrah, Venango; John Guffy, Alle gheny; John A. Ward, E. G. Flannigau, Philadelphia; E. P. Gillespie, Mercer; John L. McKinney, Crawford; George Quigley, Philadelphia; IT. L. Butler, Dauphin; A. J. Hill, Fayette; J. A. Mellon, Beaver; V. II. Still, Berks; N". Potsdamer, Philadelphia; M. S. Longaon, 'Montgomery; A. O. Gillette. Erie; E. D. Ziegler, York; v' i ill! -rml A m 1 tell ill PITTSBURG - DISPATCH, B. B. Keller, Monroe; Daniel L. Nnlton, Armstrong; Freeman a Gay, James B. O. Cowan, Westmoreland; Thomas H. Batrd "Washington; "William A. Foster, A. M. Dobson, Philadelphia; John Hawk, War ren; A. J. Hughes, McKean; W. B. Clen dennin, Lawrence; Wood Clark, Indiana; L. A. Schaffer, Center; Frank E. Bible, Forest; Levi B. Duff, C. A. Fagan, D. O. Barr, Hon. John Swan, Allegheny; Clem Carew, Crawford; John A. Nash. Schuyl kill; John Hannan, Cambria; P. H. Doerle, Philadelphia; J. A. F. Hoy, Clarion; C. S. King, Clearfield; Charles H. Fisher, Somer set; Charles E. Beitzell, Lancaster; E. T. McNeehs, Cambria; T. J. Burke, Blair. The Committee on Permanent Organization of the State societies reported in favor of the re-election of Chauncey F. Black as President; "W. D. "Worman as Secretary and Elliott P. Kissner as Treasurer. The offi cers were elected by acclamation. CONVENTION HALL. FOW'S FUNNY STORY. A BOAR OF LAUGHTER AND PLAIN TALK. FOLLOWS. SOME The Damaging Evidence Brought Ont by Treasurer Boxer's Admissions A Vast Sum of Money Paid Over Jnst in Time to Bo Stolen. Colonel D. 0. Barr, Dr. C. 0. Wiley and State Chairman Kerr escorted the candi dates, Wright and Tilden, from the hall entrance to the stage. The distinguished visitors passed '.hrough the convention un observed. After they were comfortably seated, however, a ripple of applause swept over the audience and Mr. Fow, who was just th,eu being introduced, retired behind a hank of ehrubhery untiLqu'"' wis restored. ?fr. Fow is a member of the Legislature from Philadelphia. He is also an active member of the Legislative committee in vestigating the alleged corruption of the State Treasurer and Auditor General. He made one of his characteristic speeches 3nd concluded his talk with a story that fairly convulsed the convention. In his story Mr. Fow said: THE COMMITTEE'S VERDICT. "A colored minister of Philadelphia re cently preached an eloquent sermon on the whale swallowing Jonah. After services a wag persuaded the colored minister that he j was wrong, ana tnat .J onan naa swallowed the whale. The following Sabbath the minister corrected his former sermon and assured his hearers that his mistake was a thoughtless one. His congregation divided on the subject, and a lively fight followed. The minister was called before the Church Council to explain the discrepancy. Both sides to the quarrel argued long and fer vently. The minister became confused. He dfd not know whether he was right the first Sunday or the last. Finally he arose and, with his head bowed low, he said: 'Brethren, I confess I don't know whether the whale swallowed Jonah or Jonah swal lowed the whale. All I know is that there was a deuce of a lot of swallowing on that occasion.' " "That," concluded Mr. Fow, "is the ver dict of the legislative investigating com mittee. We don't know whether the Au ditor General or the State Treasurer has been doing the stealing. All we knov is that there has been a deuce of a lot of stealing going on." SOME VERY PLAIN TALK. Mr. Fow is stopping at ;he Monongahela House. He arrived early yesterday morn ing, having left Harrisburg immediately uuer me uujuuruinem of the investigating, committee. Mr. Fow was the first presiding officer of the Demo cratic State League, and, in conjunction with Mayor Worman, organized it In a talk with a Dispatch re porter Mr. Fow said: "The examination of Mr. Boyer disclosed sufficient evidence to show that he paid ?420,000 to John Bards lev on accountof Phil adelphia's share of the John IT. Fow. school fund on the 31st day of December, 1890, when, as a matter of fact, it was not due until June. 1891 He admitted that he did it without any solicitation on the part of Philadelphia officials, and solely for the purpose of preventing it from going into the sinking fund under the act ot 1883, known as the Humes act. That act, since repealed, provided that the balance in the general fund in excess of its legal limit should go into that fund. And desiring to reduce it, he thought that the payment to Philadelphia of her share of school funds was a good way to do it. The evidence also shows that Mr. Boyer did not pay the other school districts until June, and had he paid Philadelphia at that time, John Bardsley would never have had the oppor tunity of stealing it. So, without going into the question of personal integrity, the Senate w ill have sufficient evidence of a violation of law as to justify it in taking action and promptly removing tlie State Treasurer at least." A PE0DIGAL BEIUBNS. Maxwell Stevenson Gets Back Into His Tarty and Makes a Speech. Maxwell Stevenson, of Philadelphia, was the first orator to take the stand. He spoke in response to prolonged calls. He referred to his kick over the party traces a year ago, and was happy to say that every Democrat in the State is in line now, because he has no where else to go. Every honest man in Pennsylvania, lie Eaid, must be a Democrat because the other party is placed in the em-'I i pp THURSDAY, OCTOBER 1, barrassing position of explaining dishonesty on every haad, while Pennsylvania has never seen a more honorable record tnan that made by the present Gov ernor and his associates. The Democratic from its inception he went on has been the party of the people, though-Jefferson, Mun roe and Jackson all called for a government of the people, for the people and by the people. To-day we have the same names that conjured success in 187G. "With both Tilden and the "Wright, he said, there must be success. "We know what unanimity means in this campaign. To the young Democracy I say you cannot be too vigilant, active and ener getic. "Workrmust be done in every county to redeem the State and place in power the party that has never been associated with corruption and scandal. Its success means a victory against dishonesty in politics, where it is as much needed as in private life Democracy means sub servience to the will of the people and not the dictum of a single man. It is not a mere question of taxation or currency, but for a principle far higher, to get the State out into tlie broad sunlight of honesty where it can have healthy growth. Is it no't something to say 'I am a Democrat and an honest man?' The corruption that defeated the will of the people in 1888 will be a hiss ingand a reproach in 1892, if Democrats do their whole duty and the men who defeated that will covered with ignominy." Mr. Stevenson had no cause to complain of a lack of enthusiasm. SOUNDING THE TOCSIN OF WAR. BOTH CANDIDATES MAKE SPEECHES AND KECEIVE OVATIONS. The Candidate for Treasurer Talks for tho Farmers, Who Are Crushed by Monop olists and BossesWhile the Soirof Lehigh Talks Politics Pure and Simple. Candidate Tilden followed Mr. Fow. He did not wear a hickory shirt, nor did he carry a hoe, but he talked from a farmer's standpoint, and brought forth round alter round of applause. After showing the why and wherefore a Pennsylvanian should cast a Democratic vote to insure good govern ment he dwelt on the farmers' rights. "I appear before you as a farmer, or in the modern term, 'hayseed.' At one time I thought that the tiller of the soil the most independent man on earth. Why? Because in years gone by he was not burdened by unjust taxation, or the inconsistencies of Republican legislation. Y here is he now? Why the monopolists and bosses have crushed him figuratively under the sod he turns up to keep the littfe home and family together. Up where I live, in the extreme northwestern part of the State, the granger does not make a dollar. There are, of course, some instances where some save up money, but it is only under the most favor able "circumstances. If he lives near a large city like Pittsburg, where his product is easily transported and sold, there is a better chance for him to thrive, but in some isolated districts I have visited the wonder is to me how do they exist? We have waited for years hoping a change would take place "in Pennsylvania's administra tion, but it has been a long season of prom ises, as Jerry Simpson says, the G. O. P. is" a "party of great promises.' " Incidentally the speaker men tioned Grover Cleveland's name, and the applause following it awoke one of the dusty sleeping cherubs in the fresco ceiling from a Van Winkle slumber. Continuing, he spoke of the Democratic party as the peo ple's party. The Republicans had but one idea, and that idea was bossism, aided and abetted bv boodle. Finally, "the Repub lican party has fallen lower and lower as the years go by, until now, with the recent dis poliation and thievery, it has sunk into the deepest slough of degradation and shame. " CANDIDATE WEIGHT'S SPEECH. Robert E. Wright, the candidate for Auditor General, tollowed. Mr. Wright is striking in appearance. Ho is tall and handsome, and his every move is grace and dignity. He is a deliberate, pleasant talker I aud Jus mono tuhc- njiicu tjux overine 'convention like music. He was dressed in a plain black suit. His neat-fitting Prince Albert, buttoned almost to his throat, made him 'look taller than he is, and when he stood for fully a minute, while cheers and applause rolled in confusion through the hall, he looked a magnificent man. Mr. Wright said: Tho government of tho people, which Mr. Lincoln, on the field of Gettysburg, declared ought not to perish from tho earth, he de fined to be a governmen by the people and for the people It was not a government by a political party, nor bv a portion of the people held nnd moved "by the power of orcamzutlon, nor yet a government by individuals, who through the power of party, or by other means, might substitute their own will for that oi the people He spoke of a government by the people one 111 wilicu tueir win wuuiu uo supreme, and in whose acts their wish would find ex pression." It was also to be a government for the people, not for a part of them. The welfare nf the whole people nnd that nlonowastobe tbe lino of its objects nnd purposes. Whatever tho happiness of the people might seem to demand, the government within tho legitimate scope of its power was to supply. It was not for party nor for the sako of party nor for individuals, nor for individ ual profit or advantage that offices, adminis trations and legislation were to be cre ated and maintained. The Government by the people of which he spoke was one that should be for the people and for them alone. This great convention has assemblod here to-day, as the citizens of Pennsylvania will soon assemble in every part of the State, be cause the Government of Pennsylvania now is neither a Government by the people nor for them. In this State, and lor the time being at least, such a Government as Lincoln prayed might bo preserved has perished from the earth. In its placo we have not even tho poor boon of Government by a political party. Party Government sometimes is a good Government. When the majority of the people of a community honestly array thetn belves in party oiganization in the applica tion of some principle to Government, and then give expression to that principle in tho enactment of laws, or in the administration of nubile affairs, it may well bo said that that is a Government by the people. But in Pennsylvania wo do not even havo this. Hero tlie entire purpose for which political narties ought to be maintained has been perverted. A BLOV AT THE ROSSES. Kccognizlng, or believing that ono of the great parties holds within itself a malority oftho votes of tho State a band of politi cians has" successfully conspired tocontiol it. They manipulate its conventions; they nomlnate its candidates: they determine whatoharacterof mon shall 1111 the public places of the commonwealth and what standard of integrity and duty shall m-uk their administration. The influences that surround public offi cers are those that emlnate from thh, cliq"e of political bosses. For 15 years with only occasional interrup tions has this boss influence been dominant in Pennsylvania. The better men of both parties have fouirht niralnst ltfenvins. in dependent newspapeis of its own political imitjf iinvu uuiiounceu it OOIU, Drlgllt lueu have, from time to time, stepped out from party lines and braved the power of its rule while battling against it, only to be driven from public life when the storms of popular revolt had passed by and the bosses had re sumed their sway. More than once has re volt come. Again and again in Philadelphia, that cit- Secretary of State Harrity. 1891. adel of corrupt boss rule, have the people arisen and overturned these men. Twice have the people of the State torn her gov ernment from her hands. But thusfar these victories have been partial and temporary. Each time has thij domination reasserted itself, and ijlway9 in the same way, hiding behind the personal respectability of candi dates it has ridden into 'place on tho shoul ders of a great political organization. He who has not read this lesson in the fate of the reformed' movements in Philadelphia hns been a dull stuJent of politics. Thus in Pennsylvania has government by the people and for the people been sub verted. Thus it has come about that while you are assembled here to-day as represent atives of tho Democratic clubs of tho State, the purpose of your assembling is not par tisan or political. "A great crisis has called the people of the. State to tho solution of now problems; to the decision of questions which involve the honor of Pennsylvania. These questions im ply no issue of Federal politics. They in volve no principle that has heretofore di vided the people of the country into politi cal parties; they concern men of all political beliefs and transcend all party creeds; They toucb the conscience of every voter and tho manhood of every cifizen. They concern tho honor of your Stato. For years the better influences of all par ties have resisted tho encroachment of this boss power and fought its demoralizing tcn dencfes. No overt acts of positivo dishonesty in of fice had been clearly shown, but the people felt from the character of this domination that tomewhere there must be hidden a well of corruption that would inovitably burst forth. And now it has come as a mantle of shame upon your commonwealth. And what a spectacle. Other States and communities have had their instances of dishonest officials. Men have been faithless and have been punished, but to the credit of the country be it said these instances have been Isolated and gen erally single. But in Pennsylvania it would seem that tho entire machinery of Stato fi nances is involved in flagrant violation or disregard of law, or in positivo corruption and dishonesty. I w ill not weary you with tho details. The detection of a thioving city treasurer has been followed by oxoosuro after exposure until the widening circle of suspicion reaches from high State offlqials on tho ono hand to the petty constable who serves the process of the State on tho other. The entire ma chinery for tho collection and disbursement of public funds is entangled in a network of fraud created by and paying tribute to tho corrupt domination that rules the State. By it offices have been created and filled, laws have been enacted, systems of public reve nue havo been devised and changed, de signedly to wring from the public and from the Stato tho means to continue and perpet uate its power nnd support its dependents. I need but refer to the delinquent tax bills, to the Recorders' bills, to the modifications of the mercantile appraisement laws, and the perpetuation of extra vagan Wee systems to illustrate how the legislative poworof the State has become a willing adjunct to the machinery of boss rule. SOJLE OF THE TRUITS. Now wo are reaping the harvest. The State robbed of $1,000,000 and Philadelphia losing $1,000,000 more the State and tho peo ple of Pennsylvania robbed of hundreds of thousands of dollars a year by dtshonestand corrupt practices in tax assessments and collections; the committing magistrates of Philadelphia in trying small offenders while tho Governor of the Commonwealth con venes its Senate in extraordinary session to inquire into tho more important question of State concern. , It is in the face of this spectaclo that tho people of Pennsylvania aro now about to assemble at the polling places to pass their judgment upon those who are responsible forher dishonor. Let each citizen lor him self bo sure that it is an honest, just judg ment. Let him not be swayed by considcra tions foreign to the issne. As citizens, not partisans you aro to de cido this question as Jurors, not as advo cates. No question of Federal politics, no ques tion of tariff, of currency orfoieign policy. No controversies to be settled on a broader field by tho people of the whole country next year should be permitted to wnrp your judgment nnd your consciences now. The State of Pennsylvania in this Junct ure has a right to demand that each ono of her citizens shall consider her Interests first and subordinate all otlier considerations to the one ksue of her honer and her reputa tion. Verily her reputation and influence have suffered at the hands of these men verily sho has suffered from tho blight of Quayism. In all the elements of gicatness she should be the peer of nny State. With natural advantages unexcelled any where, with fertile fields; unmeasured and immeasurable mineral wealth; with un equaled development in all industrial fields; equaled by but one State In population and by none in substantial prosDerltv and de- alepiMnt; Jaritli .fc-tplioti hrlrtyvhfTn- csv uni luLeuiguni, soreiy lonnsyivauia should be greatest among tho States ot the Union. There was a time when she was gieat. In the physical and intellectual struggle of the Revolution it was Pennsvlvanin and her men who made American freedom possible. In the formation of tho Union' and tho perfection and adoption ot the Consti tution it was tho wisdom and conservatism of Pennsylvania statesmen that finally brought the States together and made that great instrument the supreme law of the land. In the formation period that followed tho adoption of the Constitution, in all tho con troversies that threatened the peace of the Union down to ad through tho great Rebel lion of 1801 Pennsylvania, speaking through her Senators and Representatives, was po tential for tho public weal No great ques tion of tbe Federal policy from the Kevolu lution to the Rebellion was solved without having the impress of Pennsylvania ideas stamped upon it. &ne was great then be cause groat men voiced her views. Whero, oh whore, does she stand to-day? Who ever dreams of consulting Pennsylva nia's Senators or Congressmen when great questions of national import are to be deter mined; PENNSYLVANIA IS VOICELESS. The gentlemen from Maine, from Ohio, from Indiana, from Kansas nnd Iowa dic tate the cieed and shape the policy of the Republican party of the nation. Pennsylva nia is voiceless in tho councils and her statesmenarc only called upon when conven tions are to be manipulated or patronage distributed. I fear no contradiction when I assert that there is no Republican State in tbe Union les3 influential than Pennsylvania in shap ing national policies and legislation. And why? Because the depressing and repressing Influence of a bossism of mediocrity has stifled the aspirations and defeated the am bition of the bright Republicans of Pennsyl vania. They havo been excluded or driven from politics; atthe least indication oflutel ligent independence the power of the ma chine has been used to crush them, for it is not of such material that bosses can make tools. Hence it is that tho. machine has kept the standard of Pennsylvania's public men down to its own level, and thus it Is that she has been dishonored. How long will vou endure it? How long will intelligent Philadelphia and the great State of Pennsylvania consent to be chained to the chariot wheels" of a Magee, a Martin and a Quay? THE PAEXY'S PLATFORM. C Candidates Indorsed and Governor Paul son's Extra Session Commended. The Committee on Resolutions reported tho following, which were adopted unan imously: Resolved, That tho Democratic societies of Pennsylvania, in convention assembled, heartily indorse tho platform of the Demo cratic Stato Convention recently held at Harrisburg. . Resolved, That wo hereby indorse the can didates who havo been named by the Demo cratic Convention, assembled at Harrisburg, as the nominees of the Democratic party for the oltlcos of Auditor General and State Treasurer. We recoguizo in Robert E. Wright, of Allentown, and A. L. Tilden, of Eii."men who aio mo-cuiinently Qualified for these positions of trust and honor, and whose strict integrity and business capacity coiumunu mem to tiio consiuuruuoii oi tne pcoplo of Pennsylvania and Insure to the tax-payers or this Commonwealth an up rooting ot the evils In tho fiscal and revenuo departments of the Stato and reform of tho political and administrative methods of these offices. Resolved. That tho action of Governor Pattison, as tho Chief Executive of me Com monwealth of Pennsylvania, in calling to gether the State Senate for the purpose of investigating the serious scandals that sur ronnd the tlsc-nl and lcvenuo depaitments or tho State, deserves tho commendation of every honest tax payer in this common wealth, and it is the voice and sentiment of this Convention that tho Governor has per formed his duty in obedience to his oath of office Under tho Constitution. IJesplved, That v. e sincei"lviegiet tho death of that able leader and distinguished citizen, the Hon. AVilllani L. Scott, whose years of service in behalf of tho Demecratlo party In the State of Pennsylvania and in the country at lanre have endfearcd his memory to all Democrats and all citizens in J general who favor honest governmeut, tnat we tender to his bereaved lamily our sym pathy, and that a copy hereof be spread upon the minutes. Whereas, The increased interest and en-thnst-ism attendant upon this meeting of the Democratic societies or tlie State suffi ciently Insure the permanency of the or ganization; and. Whereas, The number of deputies in at tendance proves the necessity of a more complete and perfect organization In order to transact bnsiness and properly control so large nnd important a body; and. Whereas, Experience has shown that a failure torpresoribe rules and regulation Is often attended with difficulties, misunder standings, dissatisfaction; now, therefore. Resolved, That a committee consisting of nine deputies be appointed by the President or the societies to take under consideration the present constitution und laws govern ing this body; to revise; amend, and, as nearly as may be, perfect the same, and to report to the Secretary within six months from this date, such revision, amendment and change as in their opinion may be deemed expedient: and the Secretary shall at least SO days beforo the next meeting or this body mall a copv of such report to each society that may be entitled to send dypu tlcs to the next meeting of this body. ,. , MR. BLACK'S LETTER. SOJIE JACKSONIAN. ADVICE FOB THE DEMOCRATS. Tlie Xestor or the Democratic Societies Writes to Chairman Brenner He Hopes for Success In the Campaigns Now Un der Way. Yoke, Pa., September 10, 1S91. Hon. William J. Brennen, Vice Tresideat Demo cratic boclety or Pennsylvania, Pittsburg. Pa. Dear Sib Official duty in connection with the national Democratic organization obliges me to bo in a distant part of the country at the time of the meeting of tho third annual General Assembly of tho Dem ocratic Societies of. Pennsylvania, at Pitts burg, and, as you havo been advised by the Secietary, the ExecntlVe Committee at its late meeting designated you to discharge the duties or President. As the result or my experienco in the office which I have had the honor to hold since the ronnation or the Democratic Society of Pennsylvmia, I beg to offer through you a rew practical suggestions. TheDeinocratic societies havo become a vast, powerful and indispcnsible auxiliary of the regular organization of the Demo cratic party In tho country and in the State. This is the judgment of tho Nationnt Demo cratic Committee and or tho State Commit tee of Pennsylvania, aslt is or the regular committees all over tho Union. The soci eties are incorporated with tho regular or ganization and operate in conjunction with and in subordination to it. They take the place of voluntary associations of Demo crats, which may or may not be controlled by the legally appointed authorities of tho party. This plan ot organization insures a club or society in every neighborhood which shall be just as regular and reliable as tho party committee, ami which shall bo as much entitled to party confidence nnd sup port as tuc committee itseii. it eliminates all the INCONVENIENCES AND DANGERS which have hitherto arisen from the irregu lar and voluntary formation of clubs de signed to promote personal ambitions or factions within the party. For tbeso rea sons aud many others, too numerous to men tion here, we have been advised by tho Chairman of the National Committee and tbe Chairman of the State Committee that a uniform system of Demo cratic societies, duly incorporated with the regular party organization, is not only greatly to bo desired, but that It is in tact the only system upon which the great conflicts before us which aro, in the language of Chairman Brice, "to bo largely conflicts of clubs" can be successfully fought out on our part. Thero is no instance in the entire country where a regularly or ganized and permanently established Demo cratic society has not increased the Demo cratic vote. With the State of Pennsylvania completely organized under thisregularand uniform system, thero would, In my opinion, be no question whatovcr about our carrying it. In the present campaign, for instance, it must bo obvious that tho lull Democratic vote in November will elect our candidates, and that vote wonld certainly be polled if there should be, by the middle of October, an active and earnest Democratic society In every district doing it3 full duty as an en lightened and obedient auxiliary of the regular party committees. The Democratic Society of Pennsylvania was the first organization of the kind in tho Union. It occurred sovcral months before the Baltimore Convention and (be formation of the National Association of Democratic C'luus, in. which it took, by its representa tives, a prominent nnd useful part. Our ex ample has been followed in many States and the main features of our constitution adopted. The Democratic societies on tho 1'aciflo slope are nnmorons and aggressive, und we aro promised that many of the new Mates, carved from tho Louisiana purchase accompllshedby Mr Jefferson, the fatherof the Democratic party and ot the Democratic societies, will bo made Democratic within a brief period by tho patriotic labors of thoso societies. Wo expect to meet at Spokane runs lepresentativesirom the entire slope .at the second annual general assembly of tho Democratic societies of the Stato of Washington on the 23d of this month. ' The growth of tho Democratic societies in this State has been almost spontaneous. Tho organization has had PRACTICALLY NO MONEY. Its expenses have been mainly borne by its officers. Fortunately they were not heavy or such couldnot have been tbe case. But the time has arrived when somo provis ion for a stated revenue from tho membership itself should be mado. Our constitution provides for no fees, dues, assessments or other means of raising money. Accordingly tho society has never had any money, except a few small sums contributed by public-spirited and liberal members of the party, and they covered but a small partion oi tne moucrato oxpenui. tuics we have been compelled to make. Had this societj- been able to print freely, to put and to keep one or more organizers in the Held, to say nothing of many other highly practical and important serv ices, its usefulness would have been enormously enhanced nnd Its power im ihenselyinereased. I suggest that tbe Gen eral Assembly be advised to consider and mature some efficient means of levenue. Besides the contributions of tho benefic iaries of tariff taxation and of the otlier monopoly policies maintained by our op ponentscontributions upon which they can always rely implicitly the Repnblican Leagne assesses a definite sum or money upon every club as an enrollment fee". But Democrats, as a rule, bplng individually poor, and having no class privileged and enriched by Government, upon whIClj to draw, the question ot finances with us is not one of easy solution. The Genoral Committee provided for in our constitution has proved a totally useless niece of machinery- Each primary society )s entitled to a member upon it, but it is next to impossible to induce them to ap point the members. Thoy should do so at the General Assembly, but, In the pressuro of more important matters, it is overlooked and postponed. Thero has never been a full committee and it has never held a meet ing. I would suggest that it bo abolished nnd the affairs or the society, in the inter vals between General Assemblies bo left, as before, in charge of tho officers and the Ex ecutive ana nuance committees. Tho successful cahipaign of last year was inaugurated at the General Assembly of tho Democratic societies at Reading, and I hope and believe that history will repeat itself this vcar. Our strength and aggressiveness should be greater how than thtui, and I look forward confidentK-to the day when this organization will present an impregnable and irresistablo front to tho enemies of pure government in our State. With the contem plated uniform system of Democratic socie ties well established, and the secret ballot in the hands pf the people, tbe day is prob ably not distant when our great Common wealth will lesnmo her ancient position in the politics of the Union and bengaln worthy oi tne commenuaiiou.uesiuwuu upon ner uy the founder of the Democratic party and of tlie Democratic societies who encouraged the iriends of republican principles in other States by pointing to tho steady ex amplo of "ever faithful Pennsylvania." Very lespectfully yours. Cuauhcey F. Black. CRUMBS PICKED UP. Tho Local Democrats Thanked for Their nospltality. Before the convention adjourned, a' reso lution thanking the Democrats of Pittsburg for their hospitality was unanimously passed. - One of the largest clubspresent at the convention was the Democratic Club of Greensburg. Before the convention con vened the club, over 100 strong, marched fronr-the depot, down Fifth avenue to the convention hall. They were liberally ap plauded on the way. George H. Hoffman, who acted as record ing clerk for the convention, was inter rupted while at work by a delegate asking, "are you a Jew?" Mr. HoSman made no reply but asked the presiding officer to ap point a sergeaut-at-arms to clear the hall. George Quigley, a member of the Legisla ture from Philapelphiif, was a visitor to the convention yesterday. He has been in the Legislature, some of his friends allege, since the formation of the State. EVENING MASS MEETINGS. NUMEROUS ADDRESSES MADE AT LAFATETTE HAIX. Chairman Kerr and Ills . Assistants Make Vigorous Effort to Aronse Their Tarty The Platform and Issues Dis cussed by Able Speakers. By no means was the vast gathering ia Lafayette Hall composed of out-of-town delegates last night. The latter took ad vantage of the theaters evidently. Any number of prominent young and old Demo crats of Allegheny county were there to hear the adopted platform and issues o'f tha times discussed by able speakers. Aside from the flowers and plants and the gaily-costumed Cathedral band, which pleased both the eye and the ear, there was an array of public men on the stage to make the occasion one of note. THE SPEAKERS PRESENT. There was Chairman Kerr. J. J. Molony, Hon. John H. Eow, Congressman Bruner, ot Berks county, Henry Meyer and Colonel Levi Bird Dull. The latter, after a musi cal overture, arose and in a neat, terse talk, welcoming the people, moved that Henry Meyer act as President of the meeting. This met with unanimous favor, and the gentlenjan proceeded with the even ing's programme by selecting and appoint ing the following Vice Presidents: D. P. Eeighard, W. B. Lupton, John D. Scully, Hon. Jas. H. Hopkins, Chas. E. Speer, Geo. L Whitney, Hon. John M. Kennedy, Hon. Christopher Magee, D. T. Watson, Tlios. C. Lazear, J. McF. Carpen ter, F. C. Osborne, L. M. Plum mer, C. F. McKenna. Jas. M. rGufley, W. A. Sipe, T. B. Alcorn, J. E. U'Donnell, E. H. Kennedy, T. N. Davis, George !N. Munro, John Huckenstein, Lee S. Frazier, Herman Knnkel, T. D. Casey, J. F. Flanniken, Frank Fertig, Hon. John Swan, George Rolshouse, Peter Ivory, Jonathan Fulton, George Oesterle, Joseph A. Skellv, Daniel McCarthy, L. F. Holtz man, W'illiam Huey, Isadore Coblcns, Julius Adler, G. H. Conrad, C. O'Donnell, B. McKenna, A. H. Rowand, Sr., John J. Mitchell, A. J. Barr, Hon. John O'Neill, F. J. Weixel, W. J. Brennen, S. L. Bell man, O. K. Gardiner, N. J. Bream and James A. Henderson. After this preliminary step, President" Meyer introduced Chairman "Kerr. This indefatigable party worker stepped forward, and for a minute or more he was compelled to gaze and acknowledge the rousing recep tion he was greeted with. Then he began: "Gentlemen, I can't express my gratifica tion at the phenomenal and encouraging success of to-day's convention. It bore every element of harmony, unity and future victory in the battle we have before us. Remember this, is no ordinary campaign. We never had such a hard one before us. The young element is showing itself with a force and determination which demon strates that we have the brain and sinew of the party at the front forging through the stronghold of the enemy. (Pennsylvania wants and will have an honest administra tion, and everywhere in the State the Dem ocratic party is active and aggressive. Our party is essential to a government of this kind. The Repnblican party was organized for an object many years ago; that object has been accomplished, and now it aims to exist by the spoils system. They have Tiad a swing in Pennsylvania for 25 years, with one or two trifling excep tions, and the political knavery and ruinous methods practiced by the leaders has be come obnoxious even to many heretofore members of their own ranks It is disgust ing to be identified with a party which up holds the gross practices, which are now so fresh in every Pennsylvanian's mind. Tha people found it necessary to elect a Gov ernor whom they knew was conscientious in his convictions, and now it also behooves us to place a State Treasurer and Auditor Gen eral in office who will guard the State'3 monies with the vigilance of a Cerberus. ran eight side irp. -- "We have the right side of the question, and it is not a difficult one to answer. There are a number of old veterans here to-night who helped to make the party. They have waited until snowy locks adorn their heads to see honest democracy in power. They will have their wishes and hopes gratified. The tide is turning our way and we must go along with it. We are right, and we are go ing to win because we are right. If every man here believes as I do he will go home and have his neighbor to help us to elim inate the demoralizing and dishonest feat ures of State government and win this great victory, which I have every reason to be lieve we wrilL" Hon. A. L. Tilden, the candidate for State Treasurer, was introduced, and made prac tically the same speech that he did at the convention in the afternoon. He made a very lasting impression, judging by his re ception. MR. WRICnT'3 TALK. Robert- A. Wright, the candidate for Auditor General, followed Mr. Tilden. His rgmarks were all solid, and his forcible manner of talking, coupled by a good de livery, kept his auditors intent on the par mount stuyect Democratic reform. He thonght that the Democratic party should form a neuclus around which all parties should .gather to save the State ffdm the shame which has been cast upon it. A Re .pnblicah paper in New York, said he, edi torially remarks that the Republican party in Pennsylvania was a disgrace to the whole country. Senator John H. Fow, of Philadelphia, addressed the gathering; with one of his characteristic and, caustie speeches. He referred to Boss.Quay and Boss Flinn in anything but endearing terms. Congressman D. P. Bonner, of Readintr. Edward G. Flannigan and M. F. MilKere, of Philadelphia, aUo greeted the people with a few remarks. The meeting then adjourned. Speech-making was about the proper thing everywhere last night. The Ran dall Club, County Democracy rooms and Jacksonian Club of Allegheny were all filled with good Democrats who listened to alie political orators until a very late hour. TO MEET AT SCBANTON. The Societies Fix a Place for Meeting Next Year. Before adjournment the convention decided to meet next year at Scranton. An effort was made bysomedelegatesto have the next meeting held at AUoona. M. F. Sando led the fight for his city, and had little uif--ficulty in naming the place. " Will Go Boat Biding. The local Democrats will entertain tha visitors to-day by giying them a river out ing on the Mayflower. The boat will go np as far as Braddock, where those who choose can inspect the Edgar Thomson Steel Works. Very few of the delegates went to their respective homes last night, and the hotels are still crowded with them. An E ery-Day Expression: Haven't had a comfortably-fitting shoe since yon sold me last pair. We are In it again. Come and see us. Cain Bros., Liberty and Sixth streets. Evans Estate Plan. 4 If there is any money to bemafle any where in real estate it is in buying lots m the Evans estate plan, in the center ofTHc Kcesport. The prices are much lower than in towns that exist only on paper, whereas McKeesport has already between $10,000,000 and 15,000,000 invested in great mills and factories, which give steady employment to over 10,000 people. If you wish to make a safe investment buy lots in "the Evans estate plan. Particulars from the agent, William M.Bell, McKeesport, Pa. Can't Be Matched, Our stock of men's clothing, either in size, variety or price. It's an immense assort ment that'wS invite your attention to this season, one that it will be money In your ' pocket to look nt. It hasn't a weak spot anywhere. It's perfect. GtJSKY's. Zi 1 y '16 .