WiBSWBBlBBplHBIHBW .m . ' - tv THE "PITTSBURG- DISPATCH, SUNDAY, SEPTEMBER- 20, 1891:' " 'X' rrsrr'-: , a-WA' uu-vjpijiji. jji. i, IJW " : . : 5 " HM to herself that in a little while it would be around the rouge, "there lies one aide of 9 - . ' . .w oyer. the life into which yon are swarming. A '9 U I ULLU UA inULU "J? enoutanam (, roaeMtlonii H latere. -r -,- "It comes in aminute," ffreda whispered, sweet, brave, loval heart is broken here. M SiZfZT T. sgf --T"' !f3S-. Mvl AkMr ! BaSSlne near tne entrance. This wpn hit nf wnmnnUnd ban braved ft $ 'v V "" V5&l J-TStl &"g Wvft KV l$SlLLji,- Daisy's heart thumped heavily. Just If 1 J" I --wsssl l V.Vy l V M l?l JLrXm is Ptt uibuimiku muimciuum mo giris ue- woman, juer name neaas ns an on me ' l VS... vj ; .,- 1 ""-o lllW fe taHJia SI J 9- r J' "Jr , 9i . ' . ... ." programme out were, wnai noes was -j f t m,,(l rt i- 1 . i. r SX WbXasS ML a Hei J J Theeirls f'Tadies of rank." on th mv Vnp.fn9 tii ., ..,,,iy,.w1 SAVAGES, but the whites here so mixed with them that the full-blooded Indians have prac tically died out and the Cherokee Natfon is more white than Indian to-day. "WHITE) JLKD RES TS "WEDLOCK. I am stoDnine at ft Tery fair hotel hr. and an Indian editor and an Indian physi cian, both graduates of Eastern universities, ait uuhu wnu mo ai we tuuie. xne omv sign of Indian blood in them is their hiirh cheek-bones, and they talk English and are dressed in the same sort of clothes you find on Broadwav. The Hon. Mr. Bushyhead, one of the most prominent of the Cherokee statesmen, who has been several times Chief of the Nation, and who is as intelligent as any white man in the Territory, tells me that 1,400 white men have married Cherokee gins within tne last ten years and that there are now 2,000 men in this part of the Terri tory. Many of the Cherokee men marry white girls, and just here I would jay that I find Indian girls here who are well educated and good housekeepers. There are about 4,000 Cherokees en cared in xarming ana inev nave about 0,000 neaa nfnttll lOfl OOn hnmi tfnA 19 Ann !.,... White Men "Who Have Married Indian Girls I see some excellent cotton fields and they raise more than a bale to the acre. The best Carpenter Tisits the Firo. Nations TVIio Own the Indian Territory. ALL DfDEPEHDEHT TEIBES. Chief Mays Displays as Much Brains as Axerase Congressmen. THE PURCHASE OP THE STRIfV. to Get Their Lands. THE CHEEKS TOITE WITH JfEGEO BLOOD ligation, laws and a (COSSXSFOITOEXCB Or THI DISPATCH.! TA.H1.EQTJAH, Ixd. T., September IT. CROSSED Texas in coming from Mexico to the In dian Territorv,and I am now again in a foreign country. The five civilized tribes, who own the best part of this Territory, claim to be inde pendent nations. They have a civil government of their own, and these Cherokees, among whom I am now living, have their own parliament here at Tahlequah, and they elect their Senate and Hn without regard to the United States. They have a president or chief, who is elected by the vote of the people, and they settle all civil matters in their own courts, the cases being pleaded by their own lawyers and decided by Indian judges. They have their own Secretary of the Treasury and their own police, and politics cuts as muoh. ox a ngure nere as it does at V asnington. A OLMPSE COT TUB CAPITAL. Tahlequah is a town of perhaps 1,000 peo ple and the State House is in its center. It is a big two-story brick building which looks more like a country country court house than a National Capitol, and it is located in a large park filled with great forest trees. Around this the streets ex tend out in every direction. They are wide ana unpavea ana are lined witn sucn buiid ingsas you will find in any town of 1,000 farms, however, are owned by white men or halt-breeds and white men are acauirini more farming territory here every day. THE XiAKOS OF THE CHICKASAWS. Some" of the best lands in the Indian Ter ritory are those of the Chickasaws, and you find some of the largest farms among them. Erank Murray, a white man, married to a Chickasaw woman, has 16,000 acres under cultivation and he keeps 5,000 head of cat tle. He is said to be worth 5300,000 and he adds to his lands every year. Sam Paul, a half-breed Chicasaw, has 8,000 acres under cultivation, and awhite man named Hector, who married a Chickasaw girl, is farming COO acres. Here amonir the Cherokees there is a half-breed named Starin, who has J o,uuu acres, ana tnere are many other farms much larger. The Chickasaw country is the only one which has been surveyed and divided into moretliai' '18.001,900 for it, but I suppose that the G.xreruiiicnt will try and get it for fl 23 nn cere. A CHANCE FOB TUTOLB " It has been so arranged now that the In dians get no revenue from it, and if Uncle Sam holds on long enough they will proba bly come to his terms. It will in all likeli hood be the old story of fraud against the Indians and will take itt place anion? the unpaid Jaims of Congress. In 1868 the United States made a treaty with tho Choo taws and Chickasaws, and thereby gat a large tract oi iana lor wmen tney agreea to pay the Indians $6,211,000. The Indians never got the money and the whites have the land. At the same time there was a treaty made with the Creek Indians, which hung fire for years, and the five civilized tribes if they had their dues would receive millions of dollars from the United States Treasury. As it is, they get a certain STORIES OF THE SKY As Told to the Modern World Spectroscope and Photograph ASTBOKOMI STILL IN ITS YOUTH. -yrrS?Kv. fSi Wi mmzfk tmStW' 0 A Mm WmJmm Mm& hKrSBRl mm Dr. Huffgins' Hints at the TCondera Those Tet Living May Learn. SPECTRUM OP THE AUR0EA .BOREALIS Cherokee TjTtlverstty. have Chief Buihyhcad. Inhabitant, in the United States. The houses back of the main or business street have big grounds, and some of them are eight and ten-room cottages. Only a few of the houses are built of logs and the most of them are nf boards and some are after the models furnished in books of suburban architecture. The Capitol contains the legislative halls, the Treasury Department, the Supreme Court and the Department of Education. I Tisited it to-day, and I found the Treasury much like a country bank, consisting of a counter running across a 10x12 room. Iron bars ran from the front of the counter to the ceiling, and in the space behind there was a safe and an Indian who talked to me through a little hole over the center of the counter. A TALK WITH TEE CHIEF. The legislature was not in session, but I took a J oak into the halls and called upon Mr. Mays, who has for two terms served as Chief of the Cherokees. I found him in his executive chamber on the second floor of the Capitol. He is a bis, broad-shouldered man with a big head and an intellicent face In which few signs of Indian blood are to be seen. liis hair is dark brown, and the Jower half of his lace is covered with a short brown beard. He was dressed in citizen's clothes and his talk was in as good English and as full of ideas as that of the average American Congressman. He has been Supreme Judge of the na tion for years, and he is a very intelligent man. He lias a fine farm not lar off from Tahleguah and he cultivates the soil after as ecientifio methods as thobe which prevail on the estate of Uncle Jerry Itusk in the gar den of Wisconsin. During my talk with him the question of the Cherokee strip came up and he told me that there was no doubt that this valuable piece of land would eventually be sold, and he evidently thought that the Indians ought to be allow ed to sell it to the highest bidder. Said he: ornnts fob the stsif. This strip contains over 6,000,000 acres and these are as fine lands as exist in the United States. It lies north of Oklohoma and west of the Osages and it is well water ed and valuable. I have received a number of offers for it since I have been chief, and u ivautiii vyiiv una wouia nave given us 30,000,000 for it. Another party offered us E20,000,000, and a third offer which we have had was 512,000,000. AVe may have to sell It to the United States, but if we do we ought to get a fair price for it." This strip has nothing to do with this part of the Territory. The nation owns some of the fincEt lands of the United States in the northeastern pnrt of the Indian Ter ritory, and from the stage rides which I have taken through this country I judge that not more than one-tenth of "it is culti vated. Still it U seems to be rich. I rode from Muskogee, the biggest town of the Creek nation, to the Arkansas river, which we forded, and thence came on to Fort Gibson and hy another stage down here to Tahlequah. Along the whole way the soil tts fertile. There were great plains cov ered with luxuriant grass, and the ride was more like one through A WELIf-KETT E1TQI.ISH PABK than through a half-settled Indian reserva tion. It is the same throughout these civil. Ized nations. The Missouri, Kansas and Texas ltailroad p.vses through four of them and this is the best road for visiting the In dian Territory. Allalong.it from Texas to Eansas you see rich farms, fat cattle and there are a nnmber of very fair towns, the biggest of which is Muskogee, with 2,000 peo ple. You see also great stretches of unoccu pied land, and these Indian nations have curious regulations in regard to their lands. .every jnerokce has the ngnt w as mucn laud as he can use, and he can hold all the land he fences in, provided he cultivates it. He has also the right to a quarter of a mile of land tor grazing outside the fences all around his larm, and some of these Indians have big estates. The farms here range all the way from 160 acres to 16,000 acres, and many of the farms are managed by white men, who get in here by marrying Cherokee wives. There aro about 25,000 Cherokees, sections, and I don't think that there is a good system of records among the other tribes. Lands maybe sold as far as their improvements are concerned, hut an Indian cannot sell his land to awhite man. The Texas cattle men look with envy on these rich plains of green and they try all sorts of dodges td get in. Xot long ago in the Creek country they tried to steal 50,000 acres and they built 110 miles of wire fenoe around this. They had something like 10, 000 head of cattle on this land and they rather defied the Indians. THE INDIANS TOOK THEIE OWIT. The Indians held a council and went along the fence and chopped ofiT the posts close to the ground. They said: "We don't know about tne- wire, that may belong to tho white man and we won't touch it. But as for these posts, they were cut from our forests and they belong to the Indians and we will cut them down." The result was that the Texans had to take their cattle out of the country. A great many Texas cattle are grazed in the Territory by Indians for Texans, and there are a number or pastures in the Creek country ranging in size from 10,000 to 60,000 Bcres. xney receive irom ti. to l 6V a nead, and thongh the grazing of cattle in this way is against the law of the tribes, it is winked at and permitted to be done. Many of the Cherokees employ white men to work for them, and in the Chickasaw nation in the Washita Valley there is a farm 60 miles long, the owner of which is an Indian and the laborers are white. There is an Indian here who has a costly residence in the cen ter of 1,000 acres of beautiful land, and among his hands are some Cherokees that get 10 a month. They could have farms ot their own, but don't seem to care to take them. CHIEF OF THE CH0CTAW3. I had a talk with Governor Smallwood, who was for a long time chief of the Choc taws. I met him at the little town of Atoka and found him a very intelligent man. He tells me that the Choctaw nation has 17 counties in it, and that it has its Senate and House just as the Cherokees have. Its Governor gets 52,000 a year as a salary, and is elected for a term of two years. He has the same authority as one of the Governors of our States, except that he cannot pardon. Governor Smallwood says that there are about 18,000 Choctaws and that these believe in the Christian re- Two Creek JJoj'S. ligion and are of all denominations except Catholic. The Choctaws live in log houses and plain cottages and their people are steadily advancing in culture. There is no State in the Union that pays proportionately more toward education than the Choctaws, and I find that the Cherokees here have an excellent system of fiublio schools. One of the leading "political Bsues here at Tahlequah is the public school system. They have a big boys' col lege here and a female seminary, and they have a system of public schools which ex tends throughout the country. CtOSED FOB WAlfT OF FUUDS. The revenue of the nation, however, ran behind, and these schools have all been shut up for a year on account of there being no money to pay the teachers, and the ques tion of this payment and the reorganization of the schools is one which the young Cherokee orators are now discussing on the stump. The opposition to Chief Mays' re election charges that it is due to his ineffi ciency ana bad government tnat tnere nas not been enough money to pay the teach ers, and the friends of the Chief show quite as plainly that the deficit rises from other causes. In the meantime the big seminary lies idle and the university has no scholars. I w ent through the seminary this afternoon. It has as fine accommodations as any col lege in Ohio, and it is run on the Mt Hol yoke plan, the girls keeping their own rooms in order and doing part of the house work of the institution. The Government has not treated the Cherokees fairly, and in the sale of the Cherokee Strip Uncle Sam ought to give them what it is worth. Chief Bushyheod tells me that when he was at the head of the government he was offered 53 an acre, or amount yearly, The Cherokees ccived 5145,000 a year. This is divided up per capita, and the man who has a dozen children gets ten portions more than the man who has two. I traveled to Tahlequah with a little boy and his Cherokee mother, and the woman told me she was going to the capital of the nation to get her Govern ment money. The Creeks get about 5180. 000 per annum, and they pay ?50,000 of this for keeping up their schools. They are now putting up three colleges and they uuvu a guuu euucauonai system. RICHEST rir THE wobld. The Osages are the richest of all the In dians. They are just west of the Cherokees and they receive 5250,000 a year from Washington. Each man. woman and rhild injthe tnbe gets somewhere between 5150 and 5200 a year, and these people are compara tively the richest people in the world. The Government owes them more than 57,000, 000, and there are only about 1,600 of them living. Besides this they have a reserva tion which gives them about 1,000 acres of land apiece, and if they worked they might become Croesuses. They do not labor, however, and they are Baid to be fast dying out By all odds the worst men in the Indian Territory are the white men. There are ten drunken cowboys, horsa thieves und jailbirds to every one decent man among mem, ana mis utile town 01 xaniequan, with its Indian population, has infinitely better order than the towns along the rail road, where the whites have been permitted to do business. The hotel here Is gpod and I have not seen a bit of disorder or any drunkenness during my stay here. It is against the law to sell liquor in the Terri tory, and that which is brought here is smuggled in by the whites. HOW THE WHITES ACT. There was a big celebration at JFort Smith the other day, and the railroads going through the Territory gave excursion rates. The cowboys along the line attended, and I happened to be traveling in one of the trains by which they returned. I have never seen a more drunken, disreputable and disorderly crowd. Tho men were wild with liquor, and red-faced cowboys with big hats on their heads jumped up and down, vellincr and crowing like roosters and swearing they could whip any blanked man in the car. One of the worst of these men was a deputy marshal, whose hair was like tow and whose face was as red as 'a beet. He came from Muscogee, and he is evidently a good fellow when he is sober, but he is a mean one when he is drunk. This man swaggered to and fro making a letter S of his tracks which ran from one end of the car to the other. Every now and then he would clap his elbows to his side, hop up and down, and crow like a rooster. There were others with him quite as bad, and there were a couple of half-breed Indian girls, who were drunk, and now and then you would see a man jerk a revolver from his hip and brandish it around, and at times there were half a dozen revolvers out It was by no means safe, and I was glad when we finally stopped at Wagoner, where I was to stay over night. Here I stopped at a hotel called the Valley House, kept by a drunken landlord named Harris, and was given a room just over the office, where I could hear Harris and the cowboys carousing for into the morning. 2TEGBOES OF THE TEBBITOBT. There are many negroes still in the Indian Territory and you find many of the Creeks who have inter-married with the negroes. The Choctaws have also many people of mixed Indian and negro blood and the Chickasaws had big cotton plantations be fore the war and had many slaves. These Cherokees here are the "proudest of all these Indian tribes. They are the aristo crats of the Five HatioDg. They seldom intermarry with the negro, and they have separate schools for them. There are stores here run by the Indians quite as good as those of the white men in the towns along the railroad, and I am surprised to Bee wnat big 6tocks of goods they carry and what variety of articles they use. The dry. goods stores contain all kinds of ladies' dress goods, and these women here do not confine themselves by any means to calico. Such as I have seen wear as good clothes as you will find worn by the women of any town of this size in the United States and they dress in exactly the same way. Most of the families of Tahlequah have sewing machines, and nearly every house has a piano or organ. They use cooking stoves and have exactly the same kind of house hold furniture that yon will find in an American village. The men dress in the same way and of the Cherokees only the fewest cling to their old habits and there are none I think but who wear citizens' clothes. Some of the poorest Indians, and these are generally full-blooded ones, live in log cabins and these do nothing but fish and cultivate a little ground for their own corn. These, I understand, are chiefly in the eastern part of the nation, where there is some mountainous country. THE WHITES ABE A NUISANCE. As far as I can learn the Indians would get along better if the whites were kept en tirely out of the Territory. The "most of these who come rob the Indians, and they are as a rule shiftless, unscrupulous and bad citizens. The Indians themselves know that they must be eventually swallowed up by the whites, and.though they will not confess tnis, tney say tnat it it aoes come the Gov ernment must pay the Indians for their lands and allow each one a fee simple title to a farm. The Indian Territory has now only about 80,000 Indians. Still, the country is much biggerthan New York and Massachusetts, and it is nearly the same size as Kansas. It would support a population of 5,000,000 or 6.000,000, and it contains the best lands in tne United States. Thousands of settlers are watching it, and white men have settled here and there in it evading the law in some way or other, that keeps them out, to be ready to take advantage of the situation when the Territory is opened to settlement. There are thousands of men who are watch ing the Cherokee Strip, and when it is pui chased it will be settled as quickly as was Oklahoma a few years ago. JFeank G. Cabpenteb. Great and marvelous has been the ad vance made in the science of astronomy since the invention ot the spectroscope. As Dr. Huggins remarked in, his recent Presi dental address before the British Associa tion at Cardiff, "spectroscopic astronomy has become a distinct and acknowledged branch of the science, possessing a large literature of its own and observatories specially devoted to it, and has opened a pathway into the unknown of which even an enthusiast 30 years ago would scarcely have dared to dream." Dr. Huggins sees a grand future before the sublime science to which he has de voted his life: Astronomy, he exolaimed, the oldest of tho sciences, nas more than renewed her j-outh. At no time in the past has she been so bright with unbounded aspirations and hopos. Never were her temples so numer ous, nor the crowd of her votaries so great. The British Astronomical Association, formed within the year, numbers already about 600 members. Happy is the lot of those who are still on the eastern side of life's merldlapl Already, alasl the original founders of the newer methods are falling out Kirchoff, Angstrom, D' Arrest, Secohl, Draper, Becqnerel; but their plaoes are more than filled: the nnco of the race is paining, but the goal Is not and never will bo in sight. Since tho time of Newton our knowledge of the phenomena of nature has wonderfully Increased, But man asks, per haps more earnestly now than in his days, what Is the ultimate reality behind the reality of the perceptions? Are they only tne petioles oi tne ueacn with wnicu we have been playingt Does not the ocean of ultimate reality and truth lie beyond? ITS WONDERFUL ACHIEVEMENTS. Speaking of what has been accomplished with the aid of the spectroscope,he said: By means of Its light alone to analyze the chemical nature of a far-distant body; to be able to reason aoout its present state in re lation to the past and future; to measure within an English mile or less persecond the otherwise invisible motion which it may have toward or from us; to do more to make even that which is darkness to our eyes' light, and from vibrations which our organs ot Biglit aro powerless to perceive to evolve a revelation in which we see mirrored some of the stages through whloh the stars may pass in their slow evolutional progress suroly the record of such achievements, however poor the form of words In which they may be described, Is worthy to be re garded as tho soientino eplo of the present Having referred at some length to the improvements which have been made in the construction of the spectroscope, and to the spectra ot the light of the sun, of the electrio light, and of flamo, Dr. Huggins re ferred to the Aurora Borealis, the true nature of which had not yet been dis covered: The speotroscope has failed as yet to in terpret for us the remarkable spectrum of the Aurora Borealis. Undoubtedly in this pnenomenon portions or ouracmospnere are lighted up by electrio discharges: we should expoct, therefore, to recognize the spectra of gases known to be present in It. As yet we have not been able to obtain similar spectra from these gases artificially, and es pecially we do not know tho origin of the principal line in the green, which often ap pears alone, and may have, theretore, an origin independent of that of the other lines. Recently the suggestion has been made that the Aurora is a phenomenon produced BY THE SUSI OF MEIE0E3 and falling stars, and that near positions of certain auroral lines to lines or flutlngs of manganese, lead, barium, thallium, iron, etc, are sufficient to justify ns in regarding meteorlo dust in the atmosphere as the origin of the auroral spectrum. Llveingand Dewar have made a conclusive research on this point by availing themselves of the dust of excessive minuteness thrown off from the surface of electrodes of various metals and meteories by a disruptive discharge, and carried forward into the tube of observation by a more or less rapid current of air or other gas. These experiments prove that metallio dust, howeyer fine, suspended in a gas will not act like gaseous matter in be coming luminous with its characteristic spectrum in an electrio discharge similar to that of Aurora. The president then proceeded to state some of the considerations from the charac ter of their spectra which appeared to him to be in favor of the evolutional order in which he arranged the stars from their pho tographio spectra in 1879. This order was essentially the same ai Vogel had previously proposed In 187t, in which the white stars, which were most numerous, represented the early adult and and most persistent stage of stellar life, the solar condition that of full maturity and commencing age, while in the orange and red Bears with banded spectra he saw the setting in and advance of old ago. Photo met rlo observations, comDlned with its as certained parallax; showed that the star Sirlus emitted from 40 to 60 times the light of our sun; while we learned from the mo tion of its companion that its mass was not much more than double that of our sun. It followed that unless this star was of an im. probly great emissive power it must be of immense size, and In a much more diffuse and therefore an earlier condition than our sun, tnougn proDamy at a later stage than tmmo irmiv Biars w light was bright. THE DXBUZtAB HYPOTHESIS. All the heavenly bodies were seen by us through the tinted medium of our atmos phere. According to Langley, the solar stage of stars was not really yellow, but, even as gauged by our Imperfect eyes, would appear bluish white if we could tree ourselves from tho deceptive Influences of our surroundings. We had before us in the sun and planets obviously not "a haphazard aggregation of bodies, but a system resting upon a multitude of relations pointing to a common physical cause. From these con siderations Kant and Laplaoe formulated the nebular hypothesis, resting It ongravl. tation alone, for at that time the science of the conservation of energy was practically unknown. These philosophers showed how. BIT which, the hydrogen on the supposition that the space-now occu plea by the solar system was once filled by a vaporous mass, the formation of the sun and planets could be reasonably accounted Oh, That flay Would Come! Is the prayer of many a sleepless invalid who tosses tho nlghtoutupon a conch 'whose comfort might well Induce slumber. The finest inductive of health-yielding, refresh ing sleep is Hostetter's Stomach Bitters, since it invigorates the nerves, allays their super-sensitiveness, and renovates falling digestion. It is incomparable also in ma laria, constipation, rheumatism, neuralgia, liver and kidney complaint. Badges for lodges and societies at Mo Mahon Bros. & Adams', 52 Fourth avenue. Su By a totally different methnrt nf Tasmitnir modern science traced the solar system backwaid, stop by step, to a similar state of things at the beginning. According to Helm holtz, the sun's heat was maintained by the contraction of his mass at the rate of about 220 feet a year. "Whether at the present time tho sun was getting hotter or colder we did not certainly know. We could reason back to the time when the sun was sufficiently ex panded to fill tho space occupied by tho solar system, and was reaneed to n. irt crlnwimr nebula. Though man's life, the life of the race perhaps, was too short to give us direct evidence of any distinct stages of so august a process, still the probability was great that the nebular hypothesis represented broadly, notwithstanding some difficulties, the suces slonof events through which tho sun and. planets had passed. Dr. Huggins next discussed the applica tion of photography to the methods of as tronomical research: STEEAMS OF TWINKLINO STABS. The remarkable successes of astronomical photography, which depended upon the plate's power of accumulation of a very fee ble light acting continuously through an ex posal e of several hours, were, he said, wortny to De regarded as a new revelation Some j:oeont photogragbs by Mr. Russell bhowed that the great rift in the Milky Way in Argus, which to the eye was void of stars, was in reality covered with them. The heavens were richly but very irregularly In wrought with stars. The brighter stars clus tered into well-known groups upon a back ground formed of an eulacement of streams and convoluted windings and intertwined spirals of fainter stars, which became richer and more intricato in the irregularly rifted zone ot the Milky Way. We who formed part of the emblazonry conld only see the design distorted and confused here crowded, there scattered, at another place superposed. The groupings duo to our posi tion were mixed up with those which wero real. Feet without corns are pearls of high price. Daisy Corn Cure ispositive and per manent in its effect. 15 cents; all druggists I A STORY OF THE AMERICAN' STAGE. WBITTEN FOR THE DISPATCH to herself that in a little while over. 'It comes in aminute," Freda whispered, passing near the entrance. Daisy's heart thumped heavily. Just then a startled murmer from the girls be hind her caught her attention. The girls ("ladies of rank," on the pro gramme) who, by entering with her, were to assist the scene with a generous display ot chalked shoulders and such luxurious impression as their property dresses could around the rouge, "there lies one side of the life into which you are swarming. A sweet, brave, loyal heart is broken here. This wee bit of womankind has braved a fight ten times beyond the strength of any woman. Her name heads ns all on the programme out there. What does that mean? Toil, patience, courage undaunted, dogged courage. And here is the end of it all! She lieshere at the feet of a man who has had from her her best of loyalty and love. And this is the end of it alii Xoa convey, were all, with widened eyes, look- have sneered and laughed! Dare to do it ing down the longhall which terminated at' the stage door. Up this hall, with rapid steps came a white clad, diamond-lighted figure whoso soft hair and strained face showed clearer as she neared the glare of the wings. "Its Miss Ellaine," gasped the girls. They fell back from her, and Daisy shrunk asideas with rustle of silk and chink of beaded fringe, her eyes bright and fixed, she came. At sound of the fomilar I nowl Her faith has claimed even her life. and she has not failed. It is like her to come here at last, make no sim against him, though her heart's blood comes to her lips to speak for her." She gathered the frail form in her arms and moaned over it. That night Bird's eyes opened and rested on Freda's face, then wandered to Kildare, who stood glowering at the foot of the bed. As her eyes cleared from stupor he bent CrTAPTEB XV. BIRD TAKES UP HEB CUE. "Bemember," said Freda to Daisy, as the performance was about to begin, don't act, keep cool; mind your business, don't speak till you are sure you have your cue, and, if you leaye out anything, don't go back for it" Poor Daisy was white through her make up; trembling and breathing in short gasps. "Give her some whisky," said Tirade. "And make her sickl Go away." "Oh, what shall Ido?" panted Daisy. "Don't gasp, for one thing; it only makes you more scared. Breath slow and strong," and as Daisy began fluttering the leaves of her part, "let your part alone, you can't learn any more now, and you only add to your fidgets." "Freda, I can't control myself." "Self control," said Freda, "is at best and at first suppressing display of emotion. Keeping quiet physically will make you quiet mentally. Do it." Daisy began to whisper, while the muscles of her face twitched. At this Freda saidt "Look here, Daisy I .You're going to be calm or in hysterics before five minutes, ac cording to whether you take my advice or go on starting and gasping, and walking up and down." By dint of hard-hearted talk like this Freda got the girl through to her first cue. As "end of my rope" sounded, Daisy, with sudden stiffening of every muscle, walked on the Btage humming, as .Freda had directed; only she hummed "Oh where, oh where," instead of the suggested melody. At the sound of her own voice and the com forting observation that her feet were mov ing ail right, confidence, like a dove of peace, settled upon her. The audience melted from her thoughts. She was con scious of a soft orange glow in front of her, Jike a luminous curtain fringed with the wavering footlights. Her own identity faded, and the scene went smoothly, even charmingly. "Very well, my dear, very well," Baid Kildare, giving her a slight squeeze before he dissolved the curtain picture, "and your dress is charming, too." "Don't feel too sure," Freda warned, as she hastily pinned on the ''drapery waist" and adjusted the borrowed train. For all that, Daisy waited impatiently for the cue. This was her "big scene;" in this she would show them. "Let her come in," said the Nabob. Daisy flung the door open and came in flying. There was a scene brace across the door though, and over this she tripped. In spite of the stumble she gathered lierself, but the pause had given the door time to ftlAea fr ar twin "Rtt lirt fltnn Tt haA freed herself all courage for "flying in" had departed, and she pattered weakly to her "father," slumped on her knees and won dered if her feet were free from her dress. The Nabob's eyes were fixed expectantly on her. A pall of horror crossed her brain. Of course, of course, she ought to speak I The Nabob roared the line in her ears. She fathered herself and spoke it, but her confi ence was gone. When she rose she found herself jammed between her father's chair and her tangled train. Her mouth was dry and she could not wet it. An awful hush seemed around her through which her own voice piped quaveringly. The "house" was alternately a black yawning vault and a flame-streaked space. Now and then the heads of the musicians and the handle of the bass viol showed like demons swimming m a sea ui uauie. -i.il e loouigms gave ner that idea, she supposed, and, having stopped to suppose that, her lines left her. A panic-struck thought of running-away came. To get away where? Anywhere dark and quiet I Then the words started again. They didn't sound like sense, but she was glad to voice whatever came in her head. The Nabob evidently got his cue all right, for he made his exit. Poor Daisy felt herself deserted in a jungle of India with wild animals all around her. She fought desperately through the stream of words, her arms swinging here and there, she went'down on her knees for the 'prayer' part, and thought she heard a pin give way. Then the page she had studied appeared before her. She thanked her Maker, and read wildly from the phan tom manuscript. When the words blurred she 'made up.' At the end, mindful of Freda's directions, she rose and backed into the calcium. She heard more pins go, and she was a good deal out of wind, but she braced for a final effort, With her lost breath she shouted huskily:, "I will .marry the DnkeP Of course it shonld have been 'Count She realized that at once, and as the curtain descended corrected herself in a shrill squeak, which fortunately, the curtain musio. drowned, "Oh Freda!" she wailed, "I shall never be an actress." "Never mindl It wasn't so bad. Lucky I used safety pins, wasn't it?" "Bat I out out the whole plot saying Dnkel,M "Oh, well, that doesn't hurt the play. Most of them expected you to say 'Count, and probably thought yon did say Count The rest didn't hear anyhow." Daisy's xterve was gone though. Even her coming wordless scene seemed too much for her. vAh! how delusive were the tales'o? the joys of acting and the triumphs of understudies! Freda managed to get her on and off two or three times, the last time saying: "Your next ends it, remember the Nabob brings you on." Daisy stood faint and trembling, saying IMw fo x' V' ' -vix- ill iKill l r l5 ' I A FBIOHTENED IiOOK OF HELPLESSNESS CEOSSED HEE FACE. words from the stage her face lightened. The cue was upon her. She lifted the dranerv. and stood in the light of the stage. A stir went through the house at sight of the slender, nerve-sustained ngure, with great earnest eyes and star-crowned brow. The people on the stage fell back. She motioned the nabob aside and with head erect and unfaltering step, came to her ap pointed place. Her shining.eyes were fixed on Kildare. In that moment all faded from her but his face. She lifted her arms toward him. "I am come!" she said, and then again, more loudly, "I am come!" With this she swayed, her eyes showed white, and she fell upon her face. The curtain rang down. Freda lifted Bird, and turned her face. A trail of blood came from between the clenched teeth. "She is dead!" Freda moaned. Then she stood and pointing at Kildare she cried: "And that coward there has killed herl" OHAPTEBXVL TOU SEE HE LOVED MB. "You are crazy," smiled Kildare. "I am not; I mean it You have killed her as surely as IT yon had put a knife into her when first you saw her. You have killed her heart and soul and will, through all these cruel two years. You have wrung from her, her beauty, her youth, her strength, and now the poor life oomes, tool You are a coward and a brute! You will go unhanged, but this red blood here is on your head. Look at her," she went on to the "extras," who crowded about and whose roughly painted faces showed pale over her saying harsely: "Where is it?" A frightened look of helplessness crossed her face, then she re membered and made an effort to lift her hand to her breast. The satin gown had been cut from her, but the lace undergear had not been touched. From its folds Fjeda drew a bit of paper upon which Kil dare's hand at once closed. In this moment Bird's face took sudden beauty. "You see, Freda!" she cried a ring al most of life in her voicei-"you see he loved me." Then, her eyes on him in piteous question she said again: "You yon love me?" That was the end. chapter xvrr. COME. The newspapers explained how the beau tiful leading lady of Kildare's company had heen stricken on the stage. They gave a sketch of her career; of her little country home which she had left for a course in the New York Lyceum of Arts; of her progress there, of her subsequent short experience, her versatility, her ambition, her careful study under Kildare. They spoke, too, of his noble grief at her death, of his tender thought of the mother into whose care he resigned the shrouded form so lately fall of life, and of his generous care of the sorrow ing parent even to the door of the. desolated home. All this though dates were canceled and the company idle. They didn't men tion that salaries were not .paid, but what ' TOUGH AND GO!. 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