TtsmsmiM npTW' r3.j v-'v- -,-v" f'S:3'l TIJ it3- . V" fWElTITTrOB T3X-OISPATCII.J A farmer and a miller once had a-violent quarrel, and although they had formerly been good neighbors, and their lands joined, they becama the bitterest enemies, and each wished to injure the other. Conrad, the former's ton, and .Martha, the miller's daughter, had been friends and playmates; but now on account of the strife'between the two fathers the children were not allowed to meet nor to play together. As Conrad walked in the field with his mother, he said: "It is such a long time since I haTe eeeen Martha. "Why docs my father forbid me to go to her hou? e?" "Because," replied the mother, "the mil ler is an evil man, and has done us a great wrong." "But surely, I can play down by the mill pond," said the boy, "and if Martha is there, I need not go to the miller's house-" The farmer's wife frowned and said: "Do not go near the mill pond, or the wa ter nymph, iho lives there will surely carry you to her home under the water." These words did not frighten Conrad; for he had heard that water sprites had very beautiful homes, and many treasures were to be seen under the waves. So the boy, who was usually obdient, thought: "If I cannot play with ilartha, I shall go to the mill pond and watch for the water nymph, who perhaps will tell me how I can gain my father's permission to go to the miller's."" Little Martha, too, was very lonely with out her friend and playmate, and thought her parents very cruel because they would not allow her to run across the wheat field to Conrad's home. One night the water nymph, who lived in the miller's pond, came from her beautiful palace under the water to the surface of the stream. But instead of dancing over the waves, as was her custom, the little sprite sat down on the the shore, under the will- lows', end pazed sadly over the fields, look ing to whi'e in the soft moonlight. As she &s .at, in old woman with a hooked so--- ai d snapping black eyes, approached nnd fuid: "You are as charming as ever, little nymph, bnt why are you so sad this beauti fa' nigin, cud hr are you not chasing tbe w. e over the j'ond'"' The ainiph grectly disliked the old witoh, Tho had a v -ry evil nature, and answered without looking vp. "I h'U verj lonely here in this pond, and 1 d i cot lvnow why my father gave me this home so far away "from my brothers and sis ters. Wnen tbe children used to play on the shorr , I couid hear theirmerry voices all dav, mid at mrht, while playing with the waves, I could sing the 6ongs they had sung. Hut they do not come here any more, and I wait in vain lor them." - 'That is oecause the farmer and the mil ler lue had a foolish quarrel," said the witch. "You know that I am guardian of the -a heat held, and all my beautiful grain Is going to waste just because the miller will not riii.l the farmer's wheat. To-morrow I fchail set" the field on fire and, if little Marf'-.a i among the wheat, the miller will loo Lis daughter. But if you ere so lonely, why do jou not persuade Conrad, the farmer's son, to go with you to your home under the water? Your crystal palace would have such a charm for him that he would soon lose ell desire to return to his hui.ible home and tbe parents would bo punished foi- their foolishness in not allow ing their Fon to play with his little friend. I am sure that he will come to the shore in the morning and then you can carry him cat" With these words the old witch disap peared, laughing at the sorrow she was about to bring upon the two neighbors. The next morning, when the farmer's wife thought thai Conrad was playing in the held, the boy stole away to the mill pond. He had scarcely arrived there when the water nymph, her beautiful face wreathed in smiles, glided over the water and, draw ing near, sjid to Conrad: ''Why have you ":ard away so long? I have been -very lonely witboutyou." The boy Vc so astonished over tbe lovely creature and her sweet voice that he could and no words to reply to her question. "Coaie witb me," continued the nymph, "I have long wished to show you my crys tal palace, nlled -nith the choicest treas ures." She then took Conrad's hand and led him under th: water. The boy had thought to tee noudraus bea.itics, but lis was in no way prepared for the enchanting scenes which 'jiread out before him. There were broad avenues co ered with pearls and bor dered with flowers of many gay colors. Hfcrps, touched by ihe gentle breeze, pro duced the sweetest music Through the trees could be seen the lairy palace, gleam ing and glistening as if made of precious stones. When Conrad, accompanied by the njmph, had examined and admired tbe beauties and treasures of the palace, the nymph said: ".Now, dear Conrad, I want you to stay here, and when in a year I go to my father's home in the deep sea this palace and all it contains shall be yoan." The hoy looked thoughtful for a moment, and then replied: "If Martha, the miller's daughter, wero here to play with mc, I think I could stay." "I shall go to the shore, and watch for her, and bring her here," said the nymph, and t,!ip then hurried to the top of the pond, where rhe was met by the witch of the wheat field, who said: "So you have carried the farmer's son to tout come, and I iate taken tho miller's daughter to my littlo hovel A fine timo they will have searching for their children. If the smoke from the burning wheat smoth ers the little girl I shall not care." Just at that moment the miller and his wife camo to the shore and began callingfor their daughter. The old witch disappeared, and the nymph hid among the willows, but she could hear every word that was said, and her heart was so touched at the grief of the parents over their lost child that she hurried to the palace, and cried: "Conrad, haste to the miller, and tell him that the wheat witch has taken his daughter and carried her to her hovel." Conrad, anxious to rescue his little friend, lost no time in making his way to the shore. nere ne iouna not only tne miller ana his wife, but also his father nnd.mother, who in great distress were searching for their son. The boy had hardly repeated the nymph's message when a great cloud of smoke arose .from the field and the wheat was all ablaze. The little nymph, peering above the waves, also saw the flames, and knew how soon the smoke might fill the witch's hovel and suf focate the little girl who had been .carried there. Then she cried in pleading tones: 'Dear water, in which I have lived so long, you have always been kind to me, now show kindness to others. Rise above the shore, haste to the wheat field and destroy the cruel flames." The water heeded her entreaties and rose. a first slowly, then faster and faster until it reached and extinguished the flames which were rapidly spreading over the field. For a long time the neighbors, for getful of their quarrel, sought in vain for the witch's hoveL Then the nymph, un mindful of her father's command not to leave the pond, sprang out of the water and running across the field ofiered to lead the way to the miserable home of the witch. When they arrived there they found the hideous old woman cooking some bad smelling broth over a wood fire, and in a dark comer sat little Martha, too frightened to more. But when she saw her parents and the farmer and his wife, she sprang up with a glad cry, and, before her jailer could prevent her, the whole party were hurrying away from the place. The old witch was furiously angry, and was about to resort to some of her mag ic arts in order to bring back her victim, wien the water, at the command of the nymph, again arose, and, filling the hut, drowned the wicked witch, and the country was ever after freed from its terror of her. Of course, the farmer and the miller never renewed their quarrel. They once more be came firm friends, and the two children were, as before, constant playmates. They loved best to spend their play hours on the shore of the millpond, where the water nymph would often join in their sports. "When the year had passed, and the time came when the little water sprite was to re turn to her father's home, she leftherpalace and all its treasures to Martha and Conrad. And even to this day pearls and other treas ures are washed up by the waves on the shore of the millpond. Eatsie. SOME ENIGMATICAL NUTS. Puzzles for the little Folks That "Win Keep Their Brains Boiy for Most of. the Week U They Solve Them Correctly Home, AmuscmenU. Address communications far this department toK.il. CaADBomur. Zewuton, Maine. 169i XS AStERICAlT BOOK. XRANSrORMATKW SCESES. A Turkish arrow struck a do And thus failed "to appear" Where It was aimed, within tho breast Of one who crouched with fear, li. An Irishmnn who tried to shoot A sea bird, did so well "A model" for his friends he stood "A specimen" quite swelL hi. A witch who lit a cindlo small Transformed It in a trico: It turned into a "woolly plaut" Called ilulluln by act vice. IV. Aperon who In all pursuits Could train and teach with care. Became a "red-nosed baboon," And wisdom did foreswear. GWESDOLIHE. 1G06 CKABADE. Did you over go a-camping? On tho hillsido pitch your tentt Wneroyou spendthe days a-trampihg, When prime total you are bentT Tis a pleasant thin?. I siy It, To escaDe tho burning neatt Nor unduly I d'splay it Get the ery best to cat. last will still the yonthrul rover, iJeatmg in our veins to-day! EtiU ourhcart3hall;natnevei X. ai. u.. 1G93- Llfo shall find us cheerful, pay. H. C. BUIK3ER. 1697 DIAMOND. L A letter. 2. Mamma, a Ban. i. Rages. 8. Cultivation (Obs). 6. Those who pay an nual rents raised to the utmost. 7. Gaster s'nodoua molluskn. Imvinir tnrret-shaned shells. 8. Notched. 8. Show. 10. A plant.. 11. A letter. jiUOEKE. 1698 DECAPnvtnOK. The pitiless last of sorrow May dull for a time, the tvhole; But there waits a dreary to-morrow. Bad waking for sorrowful soul. Better the tears quick starting, To lighten the weight of oare, To lessen our sorrow's smarting, Then leaden, dry-eyed despair. Botes S wee, ,. 1699 DOUBLE CROSS TTOBD. In "famous men;" In "nine or ten;" In "toil and care;1 In "part and share:" In "Storm and shadef In"8traw and blade." Best, obreek, tho quiet country, When you need a little rest: Roam through primal, over final, See Dfttne Xature at her best. Here you find true relaxation, Freedom from all troubling cars Drink of Nature's Inspiration, Gather sunbeams here and there. Live your life, he good and noolei Life, just as we wish, is made. Eence your every act ennoble; Trust not Fortune fickle Jade. II. C Broom. - 1700 EHOJTBOID. -Across: L Execrates. 2. A corpse. .. Hav ing buds. 4. Umbrellas (Obs). 8. A dis ease in norses. u. jmrmmg macmueu. i. in vincible necessity. Down: L A letter. 2. A termination. 3. A doo in its second year. 4. A bird. 6. A mas culine nickname. 6. Wooded land. 7. In snared. 8. Small columns. 9. A fish. 10. Tolled. 1L An abbreviation. 13. An abbre viation. 13. A letter. Iron Mask. 1701 ENIGMATICAL AKAGBASL I would not live without It, Tis precious as my life, And yet it cost mo nothing, While with meaning rife "O, merepaths?' I ne'er have been without 1 Nor shall I ever be, Until, with dim eyes dying, Tho last of earth I see "O, merepaihs." Though no'er III bewlthouttt, IT LHIUUb 1 JTCU BUI -i As Barely I'm within It As stars are in the sky. "0,mere paths." Dtxx. 1702 cpbt a TT.TgTana No nleasant one permits upom Her face an ugly whole; Twill change the grace of sweetest face, Like Ink an unmarked scroll. The children shun a scowling ons. And from her presence hide: I While smiling dame does homage olalm And keep them by her side. Brmcn Sw&ik 1703 DOUBLE ACROSTia (Word of Five Letters. 1. A man of great wealth. 2. To accustom. 8. Moving circularly. 4. Belating to an houp. 5. A dress for tho head. C Palatable. 7. To cry out loudly. 8. A tree. 9. A sofa. 10. Something beyond the usual course. The initials will give the common name of a common plant. The finals another name of tne same plant. COEA A. HOWABD. 1704 TEANSPOsnioir. One dreads tho oft-descending rod, Or cowers neath some tyrant's nod) That tyrant may In self be found, By appetite or passion bound. No two are found upon his board. Unless purloined from other's boardi In three he'll find a healing balm, For bruised flesh or other harm. If first he four in limpid brook That runs throaghjlva by many a crook. Sehex. ANSWERS. 16S4L Cl-pher. 2. Cl-der. 8. Bl-lent. Ei-ren. B. 61-pbon. 8. Si-zy. ' 7. Cy-press. Oy-nosure. 8. Bci-entiflo. 16S5 Becral. srlaro. 1683 Than-o-top-sls, 1CS7 X V u B P A C T I O IT N XSra-Faltn, Hope-and Charity. 1689 Josephine. The enigma Is an acrostic 1690 L Tract, ex-tract, abs-tract, de-tract, con-tract,at-tract1dis-traot,re-tract,pro-traot, sub-tract. S. Splro, a-spire, con-spire, In-splre, per-splre, re-spire, tran-spire. 3. Scribe, a-senbe, ciroum-scribe, con-scribe, de-scribe, ln-scribo, pre-soribe, pro-scribe, sub-scribe, tran-scribe,post-scribe. 4. Pose,ap-pose, com pose, de-pese, dls-pose, er-pose, lm-pose, inter-pose, op-pose, pre-pose, pro-pose, pur pose, re-pose, sup-pose, trans-pose, 16911. Churl, lurch. 2. Stop, post. lKtt-M-arc-h. 169S CLASSICS OLUSTEKS CHASTISE CHATTERS PLASTERS BOASTERS TOASTERS GRASPERS Tbe Horned Owl. rwwTTix ron thb mm atcbj.1 Llnzie What strange looking creature Is that, Aunt Clare, That looks fierce enough to give one a scare! Aunt Clare That queer looking bird Is the horned owl, Lizzie, He sits on a height that would make you L'zzie What is he doing, "" Is he out a wooing! Aunt Clare He's waiting 'till night, And then he'll alight Among tho chickens And raise the dickens. Lizzie Can't tbe old rooster save their lives. Defend himself and protect his wives? Aunt Clare No; the rooster may flap his wings and crow,! But the fattest chicken has got to go To make a feast for tho owl's young daugh ter. Who likes fat hens, though she hadn't oughter. , Aukt Clabk. Or Words to That Effect. London Globe. Latest additions to the Dictionary of Daily Euphemisms. Theme: "The honor able member made an ass of himself." Va riation: "The honorable member unfortun ately debarred himself, by a rather mala droit incursion into a subject which he had better left alone, from moving the really valuable resolution of which he had (riven notice." jms6Emwm The Horned Old. THE FETTSBTIBG DISPATCH. SUNDAY, AUGUST 80, 1891 A SMILE AND A BOW Is JYhat the Eich Young Man of Chile Is Always Dispensing BUT STBEET ETIQUETTE 18 BA1V rTue Hale Creation Will Not Budge -and Are Bare to Hake Remark. HAED LINES OP THE WASHERWOMEN. tcoiraicsroHDZxcx of the dispatch. Concepciojt, Chile, Aug. 4. The stranger to this remote corner of creation is apt to imagine that the Chileansiare a semi barbarous nation, wretchedly clad, If clad at all, with little refinement and less edu cation, superstitious, cruel and blood thirsty. When first arrived here aston- ished by the magnificence of "los Bicos" (the wealthy class who, though numerically few, yet rule both Church and State), their splendid casas and numerous schools and places of amusement, their costly living and stylish dressing and dazzling display of Jewels, and their graceful and generous hos pitality he jumps at the conclusion that his previous impressions were absurdly and entirely erroneous. But as time goes on, and he learns how the "common people," who make up the bulk of the poDulation. live and move and have their being he reluctantly comes back to his first opinion as concerning a large majority of Chileans. There are so manv conditions of existence in the land. .and consequently such a variety of charac ter, tnat one may say ot tnese people witn--equal truth they are both highly civilized and suns in barbarism; protoundly edu oated and densely ignorant; rich as CrtEsus and poor as Job's oft-mentioned turkey; that they live in palaces furnished with every modern luxury, and in mud hovels with nothing but beans and raw clams for "daily bread;" that they are the most warm hearted, genial, hospitable and thoroughly delightful people in the world, as well as the most treacherous, revengeful and never to be depended upon. THE LEASING CBABACTERISIICS. Certain natural characteristics may be r clearly traced through all classes of society suoh as the quick, sensational and emo tional nature, which makes the Chilean soldier a terrible foe; the Chilean citizen ready to lay down his life at any moment for a point of honor or the cherished insti tutions of his belayed country; the Chilean L lady or gentleman a most generous and de- vuLeu irjeuu; uie umieuu lover, iuiub or xe mole, ardent to an extravagant degree hard ly conceivable by an Anglo-Saxon mind, and inclined to jealousy as sparks fly up ward. In Chile the typical Elco (rich man), young or old, dresses every day in figura tive purple and fino linen. For him there is no "seoond-best" attire in the way of a rough-and-ready morning costume or busi ness suit, for he has no need of spchbeing like the lilies in that he toils not, neither does he spin. His clothes are always fine. dainty and fashionable as an artist tailor can "create" them; his polished hair care fully parted in the middle or trained to stand straight up a la pompadour: his im maculate shirt cuffs, with conspicuously Jeweled buttons, extending toward his knuckles just so far by a hair's breadth; his very small, sharp-toed, high-heeled shoes reflecting his beauty as in twin mirrors; his monogram-embroidered handkerchief deli cately scented, and in his eyes a handsome diamond ring and scarf-pin are no less es sential than shirt or trousers. He has been taught deportment from his cradle, and mas- r tered that science to perfection at an early age. V18 oiten as ne meets you, De it a dozen times a day, he holds his slender cane daintly in one well-gloved hand while tip ping his faultless tile with the other, bows gracefully and low, and shakes you by the haud with never the slightest perceptible variation in the depth of the obeisance or the warmth of the shake; unless you happen to be a man and an intimate friend, in which case he may embrace and kiss you. HOSPIIAUXY OP THE RICH.. It, being only a casual acquaintance, you Call upon him oa an errand of business or pleasure, he will hasten to inform you that everytning ne possesses is unreservedly yours his house, himself, his family, his servants, nre all a su disposition do usted "at your disposal." His wife, who is gener ally beautiful and always well dressed, will smile on you benignly through a drift of face-powder with a touch of rouge on either side the nose,and assure you in soft-voweled Spanish of the pleasure she feels of thus forming your acquaintance and make you believe ft, too, which is the best part of it. Fellow foreigners tell us that all this trop ical courtesy means little and is only "skin deep." Bat who cares to go deeper? It is delightful, all the same, and quite deep enough to outlast the occasion. We, who profess to be a cultured people, and are likely to stiffen our neoks with Yankee conceit when our ways are com pared with those of other nations, might learn from the Chilenos agood many needed lessons In common politeness. For ex ample, they never enter or leave a coach, street car or other publio vehicle without bowing to all its occupants. No lady . or gentleman to the manner born ever sat down to or arose from a table in Chile, either public or private, without an inclination of the head to all present So in shopping they bow to the merchant or his salesman on entering or leaving a store. That sort of thine, it seems to mc. is much more human between fellow-travelers on life's short journey than our don't-care-for-any-. body way. CUSTOM OH- THE STBEETa In the streets, however, the average Chilean might learn some good behavior from Germans, Englishmen and Yankees. Here gentlemen consider it a proper tribute to female beauty to stare into the lady's face as long ai she remains in the ranges of vision, whether she appears to like it or not; and in passing, though she be an en tire stranger, to address her some compli mentary remark, suoh as beso sus manors, Senorita, "I kiss your hands, Miss;" or "You are very beautiful," "Your eyes are like tbe heavens," eta When a group of gentlemen are conversing on the narrow sidewalk, and a lady approaches they sel dom think of making way for her, or, at most, will move nearer the wall, leaving her the curbstone; and' I have often seen ladies compelled to step down into the gutter in order to pass around them. Tho exouse of these gentlemen is that 'they are not yet acoustomed to female emancipation. -Lnelr real ladies are seldom seen alone upon the publio streets, and Chilian ideas of caste forbid them to show much deference toward "common people." In Chile no place Is sacred from the fumes 'of tobacco, except, perhaps, the church. uentiemen are aiwavs smomng, whether walking or riding, with or without ladies. They do it in the parlor, the ball room and at the table. .The Priest in the Pantheon takes a whiffbetween his prayers; and the gay bomberos (firemen), whjle running with their engines, must pause to light the oigarrito, be the emergency never so great. Though in this alleged llepublic, all titles were long since abolished, many of the old families who would be glad to retain them, f till keep up the retinue and state of nobil ity. A shining example of this was the late Countess of Torro, who gave the gov ernment afyearly sum for the privilege of being called a countess a gratification for which she could well afford to pay, being possessed of almost fabulous wealth. Her enormous, two-storied brick casa was painted a brilliant red, with white doors and window casings. Her deceased husband ordered in his will that its color should re main unchanged and stipulated that dis obedience on the part of the widow would forfeit the property. To the day of her death the estimable Countess sported a Parisian coach and four, with four out-riders and a postilion. THE MIDDLE CLASS AND POOR. "The typical middle class Chileno is very leiristmoreraristocratiodghborUeasypeech-atinrJuflfcfSOO. In outward annearance. His house may be almost barren of furniture and the wolf may- sometimes prowl dangerously near tho premises; but at all times his manner is pre cisely like that of los Eicos, and his clothes are as nearly a copy of theirs as circum stances will permit. But the Chilian "Roto" the acknowledged poor man is an entirely different being, who never apes gentility, having no style to sustain and no ambition to rise above the caste in which he was born. He has no relations whatever with his richer neighbor, except to servo Mm for pay whenever occasions require: and he regards the "Eico" as a great per sonage, whose dignity ha would fight for "SI. . .... xne itoto wears a sloucn nat, aiways mangy from long usage, dirty breeohes rolled up at the bottom, and a garment of indistinguishable hue which he calls a shirt If the weather is warm, he goes barefooted! if cold, he olatters around on a pair of clumsy clogs with wooden soles an inch thick that is, if he con afford them; if not ,00 goes barefooted both winter and sum mer. When chilly he dons a heavy blanket, called a poncho, that has a slit in the mid dle through which he thrusts his head. He Is not a beaut thick, course black hair hanging straight from the crown, high cheek bouos, wide mouth, ond skin the color of an old shoe; bnt he has dazzling white teeth and small hands and feet that any Gringo might envy. He has no yearn ings after the unattainable and his few wants are easily supplied. He desires no better palace than tne one-room adobe hut, with straw roof and dirt floor. His furni ture consists of a rude bench or two by way of chairs, a pine table or perhaps a dry goods box in lien of it, abide in one corner on which to sleep, another rough box.which serves for trunk, oloset, cup-bbard and the shrine of his patron saint, a mate cup, and a pot ot charcoal upon which nis wiie pre pares the beans and garlic FILLED WITH SUPERSTITION. Like all ignorant people, ho is extremely superstitious, believing in charms and amu lets as powerful to drive away diseases, and that the devil roams about in various guises, perpetrating mischief upon man, and that saints and angels and even the Blessed Virgin herself will come in person if importuned to wrestle with hit satanio majesty. He is slovenly, slow and patient, but a man whom it would be wise to avoid when his anger is aroused. He knows how to use the terrible curvo, and would think no more of severing your windpipe with it than the neck of a chicken. His numerous sons and daughters grow up without education, and their most hope ful ontlook upon the future is to serve in the rich man s casa. Happy indeed is the young rustio who can become valet or major-domo to a gentleman who will pay him the splendid salary of $6 or $3 per month, feed him from the refuse of the fam ily table and clothe him in the cast-off "purple." The highest aim of tho Boto maiden1 except, of oourse, the more natural ambition to marry and set up a home of her own is to become a cook, with salary all the way from $3 to $10 a moth, or a lady's maid, who falls heir to her mi&tress' drag gled finery. In this country there is no objection to "woman's rights" that is, for women of the Boto class so far as the right to labor in any avenue is concerned. They are not only employed as street car conductors, but they do the street cleaning, and gangs of them with short willow brooms sweep the dirt into the ditches long before sunrise. Outside the cities they keep the shops, the hotels and the drinking places, besides doing all the garden work. They occupy the markets almost exclusively, selling meats as well as vegetables. The Boto's wife will carry a basket of fruit around all day on her head, peddling from door to door, or will seat herself somewhere in the sun and patiently await customers, content with the profit o a few pennies between dawn and dark. THEZ ANTICIPATE HAGGLESTO. To buy anything of her a lengthy negotia tion is inevitable If she expects to get SO cents for a basket of peaches, her first price will 12 or 53. Then she will haggle and chatter and plead and remonstrate with you; and if you start away, will abandon other customers to follow you; until she finally splits the last straw of difference and goes bock smiling at her own business ability. If the husband is a ranchero, the wife or daughter must drive for him the yoke of oxen, hitched by the head to a lumbering cart, and sell the farm produce or wood cut for burning. The poor lavendera (wash woman') secmB to have the hardest time of it. With dresses pinned high aronnd tho waist, they stand all day knee deep in the river, pounding the dirt Irom other people's clothes. In Chile water is never heated for washing purposes, neither is soap extensive ly used, nor fabric-destroying bleachers, and tubs and washboards are unknown. The lavendera, with a buudle of soiled clothes on her head, seeks some favorite spot on the banks of a running stream, where is a pro jecting rock, and there standing in water which is almost ice cold during half the year, she moistens the garments one at a time, and, laying them on the rock, pounds the dirt out of them with a club or wooden paddle. I never saw whiter linen, but it requires three or four days to do a washing, every piece being wet, pounded and bleached, over and oyer again, until white as snow. I have watched these poor women during tho winter months, when chilly, penetrating rains would drench their garments and I shivered in furs and flannels standing with bare legs in the cold stream, six or seven hours a day, every day in the week. In Santiago and Val paraiso, where a river or public fountain is not at hand and the people are more learned in the ways of the wickel world, the laven daras wash in shallow wooden trays, kneel ing upon the giound near their own doors, and use acids which quickly rot the clothes. LABOR ALONE 13 CHEAP. In Chile everything is wonderfully ex pensive but muscle, and that is of compara tively little value. A lady's bonnet costs from $30 to $100; dress silk from 6 to $20 the yard, and the modiste will charge you ?ou from 30 to $50 for making it. In San iago I paid 12 tho dozen for linen hand kerchiets of small size and ordinary quality, and $18 for a pair of button boots which at home would have cost about 54 60. I am informed that a gentleman's suit of common clothes costs from 60 to 100, and a pair of patent-leather shoes from 15 to 30; and a silk hat not less than 25. Breadstuff's are correspondingly high, and for beyond the reach of the poor Botos. But there is one luxury In which the poorest Chilean woman will indulge, what ever else may be wanting, and that is a stiffiy starched white petticoat Though her dress may bo ragged, her feet and head bare, she would no more do without it than a Nantucket skipper would dispense with his pipe. I have seen them splattering around in the mud, displaying beautifully laundried white skirts trimmed with hand embroidery or crocheted lace a quarter of a yard deep. The first essentials of dress for a Boto woman, young or old, are a volumi nous white petticoat, a black mantu, a cigarette, and a box of musk, gown, shoes and other toggery being mere accessories. Fannie B. Waed. THE D0CT0B BEAT HIHSELE. He Didn't Size up the Quality of the Oeih eroslty or His Visitor.' St. Louts Bepobllcl A certain well-known German physician of St, Louis was the victim of his own "prev iousness" the other day. He had success fully treated a wealthy lady?s daughter for diphtheria, and the lady was extremely grateful for it When the child was thoroughly well mother and daughter ap- na.fBfl I.a nhvmfiian'. nmA 'Ph Ii4t The little UbMUU U, VUQ UW T a..... WU.W..1 firl shyly handed the pbysician a neat little nit purse, while the lady went on to say: "For having saved my child, doctor, I want to present you with this purse." ..... .... . t . . ..... s purse, ician, i "But," said the physician, after an em- barrassing pauso, have sent you a bill tor woo." The Jady flushed, then said, quietly: "Let me have the purse, please. She took two 100 bills out of it and re turned it to him, with the remotk: "There are 300 in there now, so your bill is paid," and left the room. Now the doctor is cursing his clumsy tongue for the break it made. That little THREE GREAT EEAS In the History of the World, and Hajjgai Saw the Close of One. HIS SERMONS FOE THE TEMPLE. Again and Again He Preached and Success r- Came to Him at Last. HISTOET FEOM THE OLD TESTAMENT wnrrxxir von thx dispatch.! A study of the lost 12 books of the Old Testament has this advantage, If it has no other, that it brings us Into acquaintance with 12 good men, brave men, leaders of the people in the everlasting battle of right against wrong,men afraid of nobsdy not of the princes, not of the rich, not of the priests, not even of the people fearing God only, and so preaching sermons worth hearing. In every generation It comes to be be lieved that "whatever is, Is right" People get used to wrong, injustice, oppression and sin, as they do to bad air. And every gen eration, accordingly, has need of somebody who shall fling the doors wide open and let in the winds of heaven, who shall set him self against the conventional iniquity of the time and try to get it righted. And whether they live their brave lives and speak their fearless words in Italy, or in America, or in Judea, they ore men whom to know is a privilege, an uplifting and an inspiration. And such were the men whose speeches are set down in the last 12 books of the Old Testament A STUDS' TS HISTOBT. There Is also another advantage In this kind of study, and that is that we are not only reading books and hearing men, but we are learning history; and history, rightly learned, is as profitable a study as there is. Because history is the Btory of human life written in large letters, and therefore plain to read. That which is obsouro in individ ual experience is clear in history. I wish that all the Latin and Greek and grrmmar and geography could be put off the lists of studies in the publio schools and history be put in tho place of them. Modern history, chief of all; American history first, emphat ically; but ancient history also, for example and for warning. A study in the last 12 books of the Old Testament is a study in history. Tho Prophet Haggai saw the end of the first great era of universal history. For the history of the world falls into three great eras, the Primeval, the Classic and the Mod ern. The differences are very striking. The ruling nations of the Primeval Era were Egypt, Assyria and Chaldea; their great cities wero Thebes, Nineveh and Babylon; they were built beside the three great East ern rivers, the Nile, the Tigris, the Euphrates. The rulingnations of the Class ical Era lived in Greece and Italy; their chief cities were Athens and Borne; they were built on hills looting toward the great inland sea, the Mediterranean. The ruling nations of the Modern Era speak English; their chief cities are London and Now York; between them reaches the wide ocean. HOW TWO EEA3 ENDED. x Two of these great eras have come to an nd, each by a great catastrophe, the fall of the chief city. And in each case this catas trophe was brought about by an invasion from the north. There is a strange verse in the psalter wherein wo read that "promo tion cometh neither from the east, nor from the west, nor yet from the south" "up lifting," the word means, "rule," "con quest1' no, but from the north. Across the great continent of Asia and Europe stretches a long line of mountains, broken hqre and there, but making a nearly con tinuous wall or barrier from the Pacifio coast of Asia to the Atlontio coast of Europe the Himalayas, the Caucasus, the Carpathians, the Alps, the Pyrenees. This notable barrier of mountain divides that vast continent, north and south, into two unequal parts. The great nations of the first two' eras of tho world's history dwelt south of the moun tain barrier; the nations of the Primeval Era occupying tho east, and the na tions of the Modern Era the west Behind the mountain wall, in the north, lived the barbarians. Down they came over the great barrier, and first one and then the other of the two eras ended with the fall of the ruling city. In St Augustine's day the Goths took Borne. In Haggai's day the Persians took Babylon. BELSHAZZAB'S XiAST NICHT. Belshazzar, the King of Babylon, sat In his marvelous palace, well named "The Ad miration of Mankindj" and a gorgeous ban quet was sat bciore him. And the men and women of his wicked court kept feast with him that night, and drank wine out of gold and silver chalices which had once been consecrated for God's service in the Temple at Jerusalem. And there came a shape like a man's hand upon the wall, and wrote three words there, plain ior every scared courtier to see: Mene, Tekel, Feres: num bered (and found wanting), weighed (and found lacking), divided (and given to the Persians). That night was King Belshazzar slain, and Cyrus, tho "" Persian, reigned in his stead. The result of this notable conquest, as it concerned the Jewa captive there in Baby lon, was to set them free. For there was a bond of union between the Jews and the Persians in their likenesses of their relig ions. They were both setagainst polytheism and against idolatry. Down came the mighty statue of Bel from his majestio temple tow ering over the city, and at one rope pulled a Persian, while at another tugged a Jew. Cyrus, accordingly, desiring to strengthen the frontiers of his new kingdom, knew no better people to live along the Mediterran ean Sea, beside the road to Egypt, than the people to whom that country rightfully be longed, the Jews. And the Jews,therefore, got permission to go back. And the long captivity was over. BAGS TO THE PBOMISED XiAITD. Back they went, over the old road, a sec ond, exodus. Again, as their fathers marched ont of Egypt, so they entered into the deserts of Assyria, turning their faces toward the promised land. The Ark with its sacred tables of stone inscribed with the moral law of God was lost In the place of it they carried the consecrated (and dese crated) vessels of tbe Temple, which had glittered on Belshazzer's table. And one might read a prophecy here of that substi tution of ritual for righteousness, which was to mark the last stages of their national history. Thus with words of leave-taking, the music, and psalm singing, the caravan pushed out over the gravelly plains. In lour months they saw the snowy peaks of Hermon. And down the way along which Nebuchadnezzar .had pushed his armies to the capture of the oity, they reached Jeru salem. The first thing which the returned exiles did was to begin the rebuilding of the Temple. That was in the year 533 B. C a memorable year. The primeval era of uni versal history ended and the classical era began in 535. The date is easily remem bered, in this way: the first Temple at Jerusalem was built by Solomon about the year 1000 B.C. ; the last Temple at Jerusalem, built by Herod, was destroyed by the Bomans in the year A D, 70: ndw 1000 added to 70 makes 1070, and half of that is 535, the date of the rebuilding of the Temple in the days of Haggai. . TWO DISCOEDANT NOISES. They had a great service the day they laid the foundations of the Temple, with incense and musio and' vestments and lights and trumpets. But there were two discordant noises; there was a sound of crying and a sound of cursing. The crying came from the old men, like Haggai, who had seen the former Temple: when they contrasted this with that, their hearts sank within them. They could not refrain from tears. The cursine came from the Samaritans. .pfflo tfiamaritanaoccupiedthe-middle por tlpn of the land. They were part Jews and part heathen. When the people of ths Northern Kingdom had been carried away ....X.. 1 ili r xl-c 11 J 1....... WpUVC, COlOJUSIB 1UU )UC X4Ub UUU UCCU brought in, and the' Jews who remained had intermarried with them, and the Samari tans were their descendants. And the Samaritans wanted to help with the good work of building the national church. That raised a hard anestion. What should be done? On one side was the pride of race, or pure blood, ot high descent ana the pride of religion aristocracy and or thodoxy; two great arguments, one repre sented by the word society, the other by the word church. Ou the other side were two great needs one was the Jews' need of the camantons strength and money, and the other was the Samaritans' need of the privilege of giving their money and their strength. THE SA31ASTXANS SHUT OUT- This last, nerhans. the zealous church rbuilders did not think of. They did not consider, perhaps, that one way to help people is to let them help, n And, anyhow, it is pretty sure that they had no greatde sire to help the Samaritans at alL They were orthodox, and they proposed to have the orthodox build the orthodox church. They were the aristocracy, counting back their ancestors generation after generation, and they wanted no intermingling of baser blood. This, at least is certain, that they said "No" to the Samaritans, and said it both forcibly and disagreeably. It was the mistake, which has been many times repeated, of misunderstanding the use of truth. Truth, privilege, possession is 4 trust The man, or company of men, that have a property better than their neighbors have hold it, in the intention of God, for their neighbors' benefit We are to be good stewardsof the mysteries of God. And a steward is not a policeman nor a soldier. His work is not so much to guard as to give. He is a dispenser. HAOOAI'3 TIBST SEKMON. At last, one day in September, in the year 520 B. C, probably on the occasion of soma religions festival, when great crowds of peo ple were gathered on the Temple hill, this old man Haggai got up on 'a big piece of broken stone and made a speech. Xhey all knew Hageai, one of the few old men among them; a quiet man, fonder of writing than of speaking, ot repute among them as a com piler of their national history, and of some fame as a poet Some think that he wrote I part of the book called Ezra, and a dozen jrsauns are mar&ea witn nis name ana iacn eriah's. An old man, gray hair flowing over his shoulders and down his breast; when they saw him everybody gave attention. The Prince Zerubbabel was therdvnd Joshua his right hand, and a great company of priests and people. So Haggai preached his first sermon. Sou.? ot you say, he began, that it isn't time yet to build the house of God; but I notica that you are building your own houses fast enough. Is that right? Shall the people dwell in handsome palaces, while the temple of God is a heap of broken stone? Consider your ways. That was well said. The house of God, the Church, stands in every community as a sign of man's regard for God. It is not the very best sign, not by any means an adequate 'sign, but it Is; nevertheless, one of the ways of estimating how much the people care about religion. At least, if the house of God is conspicuously meaner than the houses in which the majority of the people live, something is pretty surely the matter with the people's religion. That is what Haggai thought EFFECT OF THE SER3ION. And Haggai's speech made on impression. It was one of those sermons which the lis teners could get hold of and act upon. At once they set to work. They began to order stone and wood. They began to clear away the rubbish from the temple hill. The good effects of a sermon sometimes last a long time; but more often, I am afraid, they last a short time. Anyhow, it seems to be considered a desirable thing to harve a new v sermon, and even two new sermons, every Dunaay. Haggai's sermon stayed in the minds of the congregation just about two weeks. Then the enthusiasm wore away. It began to be seen that the task was an immense one. I suppose that the plan of the unbuilt temple looked about as large in the eyes of the workers as that great sanctuary which Ezekial sketched in exile, so big that it covered the whole country from the Jordan to the sea, and from the peaks of Lebanon to the desert of the South, It seemed too much to undertake. And, beside the splendid church they had before, how could they ever make this look like anything? So work was stopped. The rubbish had been about half cleared away. Not a stone had been laid upon a stone. Everybody was disoouraged. SEASONS BY WHAT Z9 LETT. So a month passed, and then Haggai preached again. Don't be discouraged, ne said. It is true that the new temple cannot equal the old to-day: perhaps, in some ways, never. But do the best you can; that is all God asks. Some people woa't give any thing because they can't give 500. They full in TPftll7( th v.llllp nr thft llttlp TliA two richest churches in'diis country to-day are the Boman Catholic and the Methodist They are both of them churches of the poor. The secret of it is that everybody helps. Give what you can. God measures the gift, not by what is given, but by what is left God will bless you, said Haggai. And he looked far ahead into the luture, and saw the nations of the heathen bringing their riches to adorn this temple, and God Himself giving peace in the midst of it And ahead we look, past Haggai's time, and on and on, till the Christ comes, and the temple becomes but a symbol of the uni versal church, and the old prophecy is real ized beyond the prophet's brightest dreams. FORGOT (THE SEBMON AOATN. So the people were encouraged and went to work again; and the effect of this second sermon seems to have lasted a whole month, or perhaps six weeks. And then everything stopped again. It is so much easier to get things started than it is to keep them up after they are started I Now it was Decem ber, and again there was a great gathering of the neonle to celebrate the Hebrew Christmas, and again the prophet lifted up his voice. He aaked-two questions of the priests. Suppose a man carries a holy dish, a sacred vessel of the altar, and his dress touches somebody else; is that person made holy? No. But suppose a man who is ceremonially unclean from touching a dead body touch somebody else; is that person then clean or unclean? Unclean. It was a statement, put in a way which everybody could understand, of that sorry fact of life that the evil is more pervasive than tho good. Health is not contagious, but disease is. I heard a young man preach one Sunday at sea to the passengers in the steerage. He was trying to teach them something about the duties of good citizen shin. One of the ways, he said, to be a good citizen is to keep out of bad company. And then he told a story about a man who had a swearing parrot, and he thought that he might reform $he swearing parrot by giving him for a companion a good parrot that didn't swear; but the next day the good parrot was swearing like the bad one. THE SACBmCES WEBE LOST. The sermon n- the temple hill and the sermon in the steerage taught the same lesson the lesson of the contaminating in fluence of evil. But what had that to do with church-building? Why, this. There was the great altar smoking with sacrifices in the midst of the broken walls, and here were these despondent, indolent and selfish people offering them. Your offerings are all polluted by your disobedience, the preacher said. This is what God wants; build His church, then your other acts of obedience will count for something. Then God will bless you. Look out over the dusty fields, needing the blessing of the rain. Look into the empty barns, prophe sying famine. Look' up into the brazen sky. How can you expect God to listen and give fruitful harvests while this whole nation is despising and defrauding God? That same day Haggai preached a special sermon to one man, Zernbabel, tbe Prince. After all, it is the sermons preached to one man that telH And after that the work went on; and the preacher had no need for any further sermon. And the house of God was fininhad. Qxosas Hosgss. A TOUR TO HALIFAX; .'3 Not Snch-aJtodPlace as a Popular' ' Expression Indicates. "" THE QUEEN'S SOLDIERS IN GHDECH. CiUtti atc Th.m-mA Una A? tTiA Tnml.at. W. fcUKUllO UU IWltlU UJ1C vi mo .UUAIOU 1I1U Yessels in tho Harbor. JM0IIXG INCIDIOTS OP TBATEL COJtBISrOOTXXCZ OV TUB DISPATCH. Boston, Aug. 28. Onr kind Quebec friends not only accompanied us to the" steamer, but remained with us until tho whistle sounded "all aboard," when all not disposed to remain aboard took a hasty de parture, waving a kind farewell. The Mira michi can hardly be called a floating palace, having been a blockade runner in our lata war, but she carried us so smoothly over the waters of the Gulf during the nearly four days of our sojourn on board, that wa should choose her again for such a trip. The pleasant society of new made friends from Toronto, Albany and Cincinnati mada the time pass quickly, although the stopping places were few. Four hundred and fifty miles from Que bec, a short stop wasmade at Gaspe, where Jacques Cartiers first landed in 1534, and a little further south is Perce, the curious, arched rock, rising perpendicularly from the water to a height of several hundred feet Myriads of gulls were flying about its surface or perched on its top looking lika small pegs. Here would be a good place for adventurous youths to practice the ex ploits of birds' nest hunters. A BABY IN FERIL. Near several small places the steamer an chored, while small sailboats came ont to exchange freight and passengers, and at one time it was such a ticklish business be tween the rough sea and dodging boat, that we were greatly relieved when the man with the baby in his arm3 pitched .into a seat without dropping the baby. The mania for souvenir spoons having spread among the passengers like measles, our stop at Summuside, on Prince Edward Island, gave an opportunity for some of the ladies to add to their collection even there, while others inspected tbe lobster canning, which is the chief industry of the place. At Charlotte town "spoons" again stood first on the pro gramme of entertainment for those who had the disease, but to many the innumerabla jelly fish sporting around the steamer wer much more interesting. Saturday morning we were all "on deck" early to take the train at Pictou. We wero informed, that the train would stop at Truro for breakfast, but it was not due there until 9:05 and it seemed as if we would never start. Gentlemen went foraging in all di rections but came back with the most hope less accounts of tho capabilities of Pictou restaurants. We diverted our thoughts from our Inward anxieties by examining the time-table of the Inter-Colonial Railway, which was adorned by such euphonious names as Pugwash, Tatamagouche, Meri gomish, Antigonish, Assametquaghan, etc., and such announcements as "train leaving Halifax at 13:30 o'clock arrives at St John at 22:30 o'olock and at Montreal at 16:40 o'clock next day," eta A DISOKSEBLT BREAKFAST. Truro was reached at last and over two dozen hungry people poured into the restaur rant, prepared to illustrate the stimulating effect on the appetite of a voyage on sals water. The proprietress met us with looks of dismay. She had prepared breakfast for just two people. Alter trying to collect her badly scattered wits, she promised to do what she could if we would wait, and there was no doubt on that point, provided the train could. Wo distributed ourselves at three tables ready for action, looking at va cancy, so far as anything eatable could be discovered; when, just as a fellow victim from another tablo brought a bottle of Worcestershire sauce to offer us, another pointed to a motto on the wall, "Eat, drink and be merry." The third point ofadvioa was all we could follow. Tho ride across Nova Scotia was very pretty, especially as we approached Hali fax, but the city itself impressed us very unfavorably witn its dingv. weather-beaten looking houses, and the ill-smelling streets. Window washing seems to have gone out of style in Nova Scotia. But the kind atten tions of some of the residents so overbal anced all defects as to take away all the ter rors of the threat of our childhood, "Go to Halifax." We visited the Public Garden, of which the citizens are justly proud, and heard the first concert of the Leicestershire Begiment Band while there. S0LSIEB3 MARCHING TO CHURCH. The next mornintr we attended services at the Jamison Chapel and were in time to see Her Majesty 3 soldiers marcrung m their gay unilorm to cnurcn. it was cer tainly a very fine sight and we were as sured that there were nearly 1,500 of them. When they were seated the large gallery that surrounds the interior of the church, was one uninterrupted mass of scarlet while in the body of the church the co$or was broken here and there by more rfeace fully disposed, although more sombrf-look-lng, worshiperSj like- ourselves. Alhe in fantry wore white helmets and thp artillery the little jaunty cap often perched upon one ear, but all wore the scarlet coat, while here and there a black band on one arm be tokened mourning. We had noticed tul ouatom all througn Canada, and also how much more mourning Is wore than with us. The youngest children were dressed In black, and In several Instances babies in arms wore black ribbons, cloaks and caps. We hold that here is another point In which we are far in advance of our neighbors and, trust the time may soon come when women, will not think they honor the dead by mak ing themselves as dismal as possible to the living. The above digression 1 probably due to the faot that tho uhapel servloe was of suoa an advanoed state of ritualism that we got lost mentally. The altar, with its candles and gaily colored cloths, the Intoning of the -whole service, the sing-song tone of the chaplain even in "Let us pray," struck us very unpleasantly, but the singing of the hymns by that great body of men, led by the oomet, was simply grand. The sermon-waa very short ON BOAED THE BELLEKOPHON. Two great warships lay in the beautiful Halifax harbor, one English and one French, and as time did not permit a visit to both, we took the advice of friends tie next morning and rowed out to the 'Bellerophon, of Her Majesty's line. We were courteously received and put in charge of a young sailor with u good, honest face.who showed us "up stairs and down stairs," and all sorts of places and things strange to us. It was. all wonderfully clean, but w e thought it miser ably comfortless, especially to see those not on duty stretched ou tbe bare floor asleep, with never a pillow. The sailors all wore white duct, which added to their clean ap pearance, and tbe majority were In bare feet We were told that there were nearly BOO on the ship. We stopped to watch a squad being drilled in the use of one of the greavguns, and the drill-master spoke repeatedly ofan"ole."" It wat some time before the truth pene-trated-our dull brains that ho was talking about a hole. There were cannons of differ ent sizes on board, from tho ten great ones to pretty little ones that a child might wans to play with, and all sorts of firearms, but when wo asked our guide how many cannons in all there were he said lie did not know. Driving In the nark and suburbs over tbe fine roads and dining with our good friends completed our visit to Halifax, which, like tbe other Canadian cities, we liked the bet ter the longer we stayed. Thai steamer Hal ifax bore us away from Her Majesty's do minion the next morning, en route for Bos ton, but as we had an usually rough passage, we have no desire to share the details with our friends, but wo are convinced that It must have been a similar experience that has brought into such Ill-repute the admonV ' tion "Go to Halifax," J.L.O. The Best Teacher, The surest lamp to guide onr wayward feet, Is experience. It points to Hosteler's Stomach Bitters as the best medicine, the surest safeguard in cases of malarial dis ease, whether in tbe lorm of chills and fever, bilious remittent, aumb ague or ague cake. The same guides indicate It as sovereign In. constipation, rheumatism, "la grippe.'Mlver v complaint, kidney trouble and ay spepsi. M V