VttlWM pt i&T'FfffrT'&r 10 THE PITTSBURG- DISPATCH, MONDAY' AUGUST 24, 189J.' THE GOOD YOU CASDO. Opportunities in Everyone's Life to Accomplish Koble Deeds. SOT OX THE RED FIELDS OF GLORY, lut in the nnmuler Walts of Everj Day Life iu Acts of Kindness. KET. DR. TALHAGE TALKS OX EXPLOITS rSPECIAI, TELEGRAM TO THE DISPATCH.! Ocean Gbovb, N. J., Aug. 23. This is Campmeeting Sunday at Ocean Grove. This year the attractions of its observance J have been enhanced by the presence of Dr. Talmnge, who preached this afternoon in the Auditorium. His text was Daniel ii:J?2: "The people that do know their God shall be strong and do exploits." Antiochus Epiphanes, the old sinner, came down three time-vith his army to des olate the Israelites advancing one time with 102 trained elephant', swinging their trunks this way and that, and 0:1,000 infantiy, and I 6.000 cavalry troops and they were driven hack. Then, the second time, he advanced with 70.000 armed men, and had been again defeated, lint the third time lie laid suc cessful siege until the navy of Home came in with the flash of their long banks of oars and demanded that the siege be lifted. THE WORD EXPLOIT PErlXXI). And Antiochus Epiphanes said he wanted time to consult with his friends about it, and Popilius, one of the Roman embas sadors, 'took a staff nnd made a circle on the ground around Antiochus Epiphanes, and compelled him to decide before he came out of that circle; whereupon he lifted the siege. Sine of the Hebrew shad submitted to the invader, but some of them resisted valorous.lv, as did Eleazer when he had swiue's flesh forced into his mouth, spit it out, although he knew he must die ior it, and did die for it; and others, as my text says, did exploits. An exploit I would dcfineTrfo be a heroic act, a brave feat, a great achievement. "Well," you sav, "I admire such things, but there is no chance for me; mine is a sort of hum-drum life. If I had an Antio chus Epiphanes to fight, I also could do ex ploits." You are right, so far as great wars are concerned. There will probably be no opportunity to distinguish yourself in bat tle. The most of the Brigadier Generals of this country would neer have been heard of had it not been for the war. Neither will you probably become a great inventor. Nineteen hundred and ninety- nine out ol every 1,000 inventions found in the Patent Office at Washington never vicldcd their authors enough monev to pav for the expenses of sccuring.the patent. So f you will probably never be a Morse of an Edison or a Humphrey Davy or an Eli Whitney. THE EXIGEXIES Or LlrE. During the course of his life, almost every man gets into an exigency, is caught between two fires, is ground fietween twfc millstones, sits on the edge of some preci pice, or iu home other way comes near de molition. It may be a financial or a do mestic or a social or a political exigency. You sometimes see it in court rooms. A voung man has got into bad company and he Las offended the Ian , and he is arraigned. All blushing and confused he is in the pres ence of .Judge and jury and lawyers. He can be sent right on in the wrong direc tion. He is feeling disgraced, and he is almost desperate. Let the District Attorney overhaul him as though he were an old offender, let the ablest attorneys at the bar refuse to say a i ord for him, because he cannot afford a considerable fee; let the Judge give no ou portunity for presenting Ihe mitigating cir cumstances, hurry up the case and hustle him up to Auburn or Sing Sing. If he lives V0 years for 70 years he will be a criminal, and each decade of his life will be blacker than its predecessor. In the interregnums of prison lite he can get no work, and he is glad to break a window glass, or blow up a sale, or pla the high w av man, so as to get back within the. walls where he can get something to eat, and hide himself from the gaze of the world. Why don't his father come and help him? His father is dead. Why don't his mother come nd help him? She is dead. Where are all the ameliorating and salutary in fluences of society? They do not touch him. s SOME OPl'OKTUXITIES LOST. Why did not some one lone ago in the case understand that there vasanoppor- unity for the exploit which would be 1am- V ous in heaven a quadrillion of years after the earth has become scattered ashes in the , last whirlwind? Why did not the District Attorney take that young man into his private office and say: "My son, I see that you are the victim of circumstances. This is your first crime. You are sorry. I will bring the person you wronged into your presence, and you will apologize and make all the reparation you can, and I will give you another chance." Or that young man is presented in the court room, and ne has no friends present, and the Judge says: "Who is your coun sel?" And he answers: "I ha've none." And the Judge says: "Who will take this voung man's case?" And there is a dead halt, and no one offers, and after a while the Judge turns .to some attorney who never had a good case in all his life, and never w ill, and w hose advocacy w ould be enough to secure the condemnation of innocence itself. And the professional in competent crawls up beside the prisoner, helplessness to rescue despair, when there ought to be a struggle among all the best men of the profession as to who should liave the honor of trying to help tliat un fortunate. How much would such an attorney have received as his fee for such an advocacy? Nothing in dollars, but much every way in a. happy consciousness that would make his own lite brighter, and his own dying pillow sweeter, and his own heaven happier the consciousness that he had saved a man! PUEDICAMKXTS IK ItCbUkESS. So there are commercial exigencies. A verv Life spring obliterates the demand for spring overcoats and spring hats and spring apparel of all sorts. Hundreds of thousands ol people say: "It seems we are going to have no spring, and we shall go straight out of winter into warm weather, and we can get along without the usual spring attire." The young merchant with a somewhat limited capital is in a predicament. What shnll the old merchants do as they see the young man in this awful crisis? Rub their hands and laugh and say: "Good for him. He might have known better. When he has been in business as long as we have, he will not load his shelves in that way. Ha! Ha! He will burst up before long. He had do business to open his store so near to ours anyhow." the young man, broken-spirited, goes to hard drinking. The young wife, with her baby, goes to her father's house, and not only is his More wiped out, but his home, his'morals and his prospects for two worlds this and the next. And devils make a banquet of fire and fill their cups of gall and drink deep to the health of the old merchant who swallowed up the young merchant who got stuck on spring goods and went down. That is one way, and some of you have tried it. THE BETTER 'WAT. But there is another way. That young merchant who found that he had miscalcu lated in laying in too many goods of one kind, and been flung of the unusual season, is standing behind the counter, feeling very blue, and biting his finger nails, or looking over his account books, which read darker and worse every time lie looks at them, and, thinking how h'is young wife will have to be put in a plainer house than she ever ex pected to live in, or go to a third-rate boarding house where they have toush liv cr and sour bread five mornings out of seven. The old merchant comes in and says:, i 'Well, Joe. this has been a hard season for young merchants, and this prolonged cool weather has put many in the doldrums, and I have been thinking of you a good deal of late, for just after I started in business I once got into the same scrape. Now, if there is anything I can do to help you out I will gladly do it. Better just put those goods out of sight for the present, and next season we will plan something about them. I will help you to some goods that you can sell for me on commission, and I will go down to one of the wholesale houses and tell them that I know you and will back von up, and if you want a few dollars to bridge over the present I can let v ou have them." In a short time after the old merchant, who had been a good while shaky in his limbs and who had poor spelis, is called upon to leave the world, and the 12 angels who keep the 12 gates of heaven unite in crying down to this approaehiniftspirit of the old man: "Come in aud "welcome, for it has been told all over these celestial lands tliat you baved a man." riTMINlNK EXIGENCIES ALSO. There sometimes come exigencies in the life of a w oman. One morning a few years ago I saw in the newspaper tliat there was a young woman m .Ncu iork, whose pocK-ctbooke-ontaiiiingfw7 .To had becnstolcn,r.nd she had been left without a penny at the beginning of winter, in n strange city, and no work. And althoughshc was a stranger, I did not allow the 9 o'clock mail to leave the limp-post on our corner, without carry irg the ?37 33; and the case was proved gen uine. Now I have read all of Shakespeare's tragedies, and all Victor Hugo's tragedies, and all Alexander Smith's tragedies, but I nev er read a tracedy more thrilling than that case, and similar cases by the hundreds and thousands in all our large cities; young vi omen without money and without home and without work in the great maelstroms of metropolitan life. When such a case comes under your obscrv ation how do you treat it? "Get out of my way, we have no room in our establishment "for'any lnore hands." But there is another way, and I saw it one dav in the Methodist Book Concern in New York, w here a voung woman applied for work, and the gentleman in tone and manner said: "My daughter, we employ women hcrej but I do not know of any va cant place m our department. Yoa had better inquire at such and such a place, and I hope you will be successful in getting something to do. Here is my name, and tell them I sent you." 1IARITY OP CHRISTIAN CHAKITY. New York and Brooklyn ground up last vear about 30,000 young w omen, and would like to grind up about as many this year. Out of all that long procession of women who march ou with no hope for this world or the next, battered and bruised and scoffed at, and flung over the precipice, not one but might have been saved lor home and God and heaven. But good men and good women ara not in that kind of business. Alas for that poor thing! nothing but the thread of that sewing girl's needle held her, and the thread broke. I have heard men tell in public discourse what a man is; but what is si woman? Until some one shall give a better definition, I will tell you w hat woman is. Direct from God, a sacred and delicate gift, with affec tions so great that no measuring line short of that of the infinite God can tell their bound. Fashioned to refine and soothe and lift and irradiate home and society and the world. Of such value that no one can ap preciate it, unless his mother lived long enough to let him understand it, or who in some great crisis of lite, when all else failed him, had a wife to reinforce him with a faith in God that nothing could disturb. Speak out, ye cradles, and tell of the feet that rocked you and the anxious aces that hovered ov er you! Speak out, ye nurseries of all Christendom, and ye homes whether desolate or still in full bloom with the faces of wife, mother, and daughter, and help me to define what woman is. But as geographers tell us that the depths of the sea correspond with the heights of the mouutams, 1 have to tell you that a good womanhood is not higher up thauliad womanhood is deep down. The grander the palace, the more awful the conflagra tion that destrovs it. The grander the steamer Oregon, the more terrible her going down j ust oif the-coast. There may be in this audience, gathered from all parts of the world, there may be a man whose behavior toward womanhood has been perfidious, Repent ! Stand up, thou masterpiece of sin and death, that I may charge thee ! When that fine collar anil cravat, and that elegant suit of clothes comes off and your uncovered soul stands before God, you w ill be better off if you save that w oman. YOU MAY SATE CHILDREN. There is another exploit you can do, and that is to save a child. A child does not seem to amount to much. Well, your esti mate of a child is quite different from that mother's estimate who lost her child this summer. They took it to the salt air of the seashore and to the tonic air of the moun tains, but no help came, and the brief para graph of its life is ended. I am glad that there are those who know something of the value of a child. Its pos sibilities are tremendous. What will those hands yet do? Where will those feet yet walk? Toward w hat destiny will that never dying soul betake itself? Shall those lips be the throne of blasphemy or benediction? Come, chronologists, and calculate the de cades of decadcs,the centuries on centuries, of its lifetime. Oh, to save a child! Am I not right in putting that among the great exploits? But what arc you going to do with those children w ho are worse oil than if their father and mother had dietl'fW''lay they were born? There are tensof Wousands of such. Their parentage was against them. Their name was against them. The struc ture of their skulls against them. Their nerves and muscles contaminated by the in ebriety or dissoluteness of their parents; they are practically at their birth laid out on a planK in the middle -of the Atlantic Ocean, in an equinoctial gale, and told to make for shore. What to do with them is the question olten asked. There is another question quiet as perti nent, and that is, w hat are they going to do with us? They will, 10 or ll" years from now, have as many votes as the same num ber of well-bom "children, and they will hand this land over to anarchy and political damnation juntas sure as we neglect them. Suppose wc each one of us save a boy or save a girl. You can doit. Will you" I wilL BESCCH YOUE OWN KIN. And while j ou are saving strangers you nay save some of your own Kin. You think your brothers and sisters and children and grandchildren all safe, but they are not dead, and no one is safe till he isdead. On the English coast there was a wild storm, and a wreck in the offing, and the cry was: "Man the liicboat!"' But Harry, the usual leader of the sailor's crew, w as not to be found, and they went w ithout him, and brought back all the ship wrecked people but one. By this time, Harry, the leader of the crew, appeared and said: "Why did you leave that one?" The an swer was: "He could not help himself at all, and we could not get him into the boat." "Man the lifeboat!" shouted Harry, "and we will go for that one." "No," said his aged mother, standing by, "you must not go. I lost your father in a storm like this, and vour brother Will went oif six years ago." bis reply was: "Mother, I must go and save that one man, and if I am lost, God will take care of you in your old days." The lifeboat put out, and after an awful struggle with the sea, they picked the poor fellow out of the rigging just in time to save his life, and started for the shore. And as they came within speaking dis tance, Harry cried out: "We saved him, and tell mother it was brother WilL" Oh, yes, my friends, let us start out to save some one for time and for eternity, some man, some woman, some child. And who knows but it may, directly or indirect ly, be the salvation! of one of our own kindred. NEWS OF THE CAPITAL. fiaum Likely to Soon Leave the Pen sion Office for Good. MILLS SAYS HE WILL BE SPEAKER. Some of the Real Estate Schemes Based on a Rational Park. TIIE COECOKAN GALLERYS EURCHASE frnOM A STAFF COBRESrOSOEKT. . Washington, Aug. 21. I am assured by one who ought to know that Commis sioner Raum will pass out from the Bureau of Pensions with the advent of the autumn frosts; that he is only waitinc to complete business arrangements that will enable him to resign without serious lapse of income. Whether he is to devote himself to his precious refrigerator which seems to have been the cause ofmostofhis misery, I am not informed. Shrewd inventors and men versed in the value of patents say there is nothing in the refrigerator that the cold manufactured by it cost more than would the quantity of ice necessary to produce an equal degree of temperature. However that may be the machine has narrowly escaped being the ruin of more than one person who has been caught in its complicated meshes. A CORCORAN PUECHASE. At last the Corcoran Gallery of Art has purchased a landscape by George Inness. This institution has been strangely back ward in its patronage of American artists, except those of the old and now obsolete school. Recently the trustees purchased a large canvas with sheep and shepherdess by a young American artist in Paris, named Truesdell, who is merely spoken of as a "coming man," but whose place in art is not by any means assured; and now they have bought an Inness. It would seem that Inness ought to have preceded Trnesdell, as he is conceded by artists to be at the head of the modernland scapc school in this country. The picture purchased the other day is a canvas of com mendable gallery size, and 'represents a forest interior, with sharp glints of sunshine cutting through the deep shadows, the grand aim being the imitation of the reflection of dazzling sunshine from the trunk f a beech in the foreground, while this glaring effect is somewhat counteracted by a vista at the end of which there is a mellow sheen. A composition that would be otherwise digni fied is made trivial if not repulsive by the mere technical trick of reproducing a spot of sunlight, apparently regardless of color harmony. The general tone is brown and dingv, and the glaring lights do not assimilate them selves to it at all. It is a picture much be neath the reputation of the artist, and the gallery trustees should not have lent them selves as a whole to the idea of some of their number that purchases should be made only of pictures that may catch the lopnlar eye, or of pictures by artists who lave had a great name manufactured for them mostly by the dealers. A LITTLE ART CRITICSM. The Lafayette Monument makes quite a noticeable pile at one corner of the delight ful little park variously known as "Jackson Square" and Lafayette" Square." It would be very gratifying, however, to those who have some comprehension of form and pro portion, if some enthusiastic Fourth of July cherub would place a giant cracker on the spot of the pedestal where two alleged "Children of Liberty" are comfortably seated. These twin children look like idiots with astoundingly abnormal development of their heads. In all the grotesque piles of this and other countries I have not else where seen anything quite so bad as this feature. It is'well for the artists tliat they are citizens of France. To mob or lynch them would result in a disagreeable diplo matic complication. I would not like to be an American and the author of this vile composition. But we are used to much that is execrable in tne name of art, and possibly the thing may be endured. I wonder if the time will ever come when an artist of reputation will be called upon to decorate the White House and other pub lic buildings. Hithertothe ornamentation of the White House has been in accordance with the ideas of the mistress of the man sion, or of the master, in the absence of a mistress, and these have known nothing of real art, and have usually been content with the taste of the paperhangcr. one 'monument. It is true, President Arthur called upon Tiffany to redecorate, but the most con spicuous of his works is the stained glass partition which cuts off a corridor irom what used to be the main entrance hall, and which is about the most repulsive invention that could be fancied. This stands as a monument of Tiffany. Most of his other decorations have appeared under the con flicting taste of subsequent masters, mis tresses and paperhangers, and so the torture of decorative art goes on. Under the tuition of indifferent artists Mrs. Harrison is enabled to do indifferent water colors and china decoration, and therefore she is an "artist," and is devoting personal genius to the rcdecoration this year of the Executive Mansion, not reflecting, perhaps, that it will be her home, for which you and I are paying the rent and expenses, for only a lit tle" more thau a year more, when another will ruthlessiy tear away the bad form and coloring of her devices, possibly to supplant them with worse. It is to be hoped that her successor will have no alleged ideas in re gard to art, and that Congress can be in duced, when making an appropriation for contingent expenses, to insert the stipula tion that an artist of worldwide reputation shall come and uproot tho vandalism that has made this property of the people an abiding place for the grotesque faucics of the egotistical ignorant tenants, without grant or hindrance on the part of the real owners. a chat wrrn 3iills. Roger Quarlcs Mills is in town, and tells me that he will be the next Speaker of the House of Representatives. That he may is the fervent hope of every Republican with whom I have conversed. With Mills in the chair Kaed's opportunity will come to pun ish his enemies and brutal assailants of the last Congress, and he is quite capable of putting them to the most delightful and commendable torture. Mills is pleasant enough, usually, but when his temper is aroused it is almost ungovernable. He can be depended on to make an exhibition of his fury at least once every day during the term; and his fury is of the kind that breaks forth in expletives that are as unparlia mentary as anything that could be im agined. Mr. Paul Wolff, one of the handsomest and most picturesque of the gentlemen of the "Row," who has been for years the cor respondent of that wealthy and influential journal, the Xea Yorker btaats Zedimg, is about to divorce himself from us to take the chief editorship of that other wealthy and influential journal, the Illinois Staats ZcUitng, of which Mr. A. C. Hesing, the great German politician of Chicogo, is pro prietor. To be so summoned is a high com pliment to Wolff, as the late editor, whose death is lamented deeply, was one of the most brilliant German journalists known to this country. It was at his dying request, I am informed, that Hesing sent for Wolff, to take charge of the paper. Years ago when Paul was a youth in the business, he wrote "editorials for a German paper and got into a grand passage-at-arms with the great editor of the Chicago thunderbolt. Wolff so fairly beat hisTival, who was supposed to be invincible with the pen, that the latter always took an interest in him, and finally on his death-bed suggested him as his most worthy successor. BATHER ALIVEIiT WEEK. For a midsummer season we have been decidedly alive during the past week, and we have been aSorded new proof that we are fast becoming the great and only city for those annual conclaves of all sorts of organi zations which in former years were wont to distribute the favor of their presence in every part of the country. This week we have had the Old Telegraphers, the Society for the Advancement of Science, a great rowing regatta, besides the usual influx of visitors by "excursion," which gives one the chance to study the provincial action and accent peculiar to all the back counties, as well as the front counties of the repub lic. The regatta brought in a large number of oarsmen and other sports, who. I suppose, imagine thev are doing as much for their country as the scientists. The Old Telegraphers talked over the days ante-dating the almost inconceivable advance in the application of electrioity to the uses of mankind, while the scientists conversed of mysteries which suggest the early discovery of the very elementary forces which produce form and promise a solution shortly of all the hidden things which touch upon life, and death, and eter nity of matter, whether that matter retain the personality it now possesses or passee through changes that would make it unrec ognizable even to ourselves, it we could see it with the eyes of the present. Last week "we had the Society of Micro scopists, which showed us that we are principally made of myriads of little ani mals that "make their home with us, and which long ago settled in their own conven tions that we are created for their sole use, which discard us when we begin to grow old and tough; and when they begin to shake us wc soon drop into that irritating disin tegration called death. The microscopists tell us what we arc, the advancing scientists tell us w hat we may or may .not be. The weight of opinion seems to be that we as a personality will not be at all, after we and our particular billionsofmicrobestake leave of each other. NO KEMEDY FOR THAT. One strange thing is that none of the learned scientists who come here appear to have a remedy for the poverty ana crime that form so large a part of our civilization. Economists who have settled with us know a little of everything except of real soc'al economy. They study the planets and the suns and the eomets and the nebula; and the meteorites, give bijj names to things and conditions, go deep into the mysteries of physiology,p3ychology,psychometry,tele pathy, and so on, but they can't devise a simple plan by which all men and women might earn a comfortable livelihood, in which woman would not be the sport of man and in which men would not be the slaves of their fellow-men. A GOVERNMENT PAKE. We are just now having a long and ab sorbing fight in the courts over the acquisi tion by the Government of land for the Rock Creek National Park. Beginning at Wood ley lane, just above Georgetown, the Gov ernment has already purcnased about zoo acres for a zoological garden. They are will ing to provide a beautiful home for the mon keys, bears, hyenas, kangaroos and other quadrupeds, to be maintained at great ex pense, but not one dollar can be voted to es tablish what would soonjiecome a self-supporting home for 50,000 biped animals of the District who are living from hand to mouth, and who are a blight and burden to the community. North of this land the project is to pur chase about 2,000 acres more for a national park, to be retained for the growing popula tion of the capital forever. Bock creek is a nasty little dickens of a stream that brings down tons of mud and acres of debris with every freshet, and has nothing in the world to commend it except a few insignificent rocks which crop out in one or two places within the territory which it is proposed to acquire. In time of flood half of the land included will be under water unless a great wall is built to inclose it, and then for two-thirds of the year the stream will be yeasty with mud. The scheme is largely due to the in fluence of speculators in real estate, and just here comes in the basis of the fun they are now having in the courts. THE ASSESSED VALUE. Five or six years ago the land wanted was a wild tract, useless for cultivation, and largely useless for building purposes with out enormous expenditure for grading. It is not in the line of the development of the fashionable "northwest" section. The ten dency of capital shoots widely away from it. But it was for the most part'gobbied up by speculators at low prices, and much of it is assessed at from ?25 to 5150 per acre, though it is the law of the District that assessments shall be at the full value of the property. Sales were few and at an insignificant ad vance on the prices paid. But behold, the moment the bill for the construction of the park was passed the property w as put up to a nign ngure, oiten ten times tne amount paid and in instances even 20 times. With the park project in view fictitious offers of purchase were made, and these are now being used in the fight for high prices. The owners are combined and are standing bravely together to make the Government pay from five to ten times more than the property is worth, and the prospects are that if the land is acquired at all the peo ple will be swindled out of a million or so. But it is possible the speculators have overreached themselves. Alreadv there is a general inquiry why, if this land is so val uable, the assessment" should be so out of proportion to the value. The speculators sweaFthat land which is assessed at ?25 per acre is worth $1,000 or 2,000, and the com mon taxpayers are demanding that if this is the case the land shall be properly rated at the new assessment which will soon be made. This is a specimen of the manner in which the wealthy and influential men of the District saddle their taxes on the poorer people. Tlie property of the '"middle class" single householders in the city is as sessed at its full value, and often for more than it would bring in the market, while that of the speculators and of persons whose single holdings are worth a large sum is put down far below its selling value. E. W. L. DBIFTING FH0M THE OLD PASTIES. The Third Party Has a Majority of Friends in the Texas Alliance. Dallas, Tex., Aug. 23. The Farmers' State Alliance, which has been in session here for nearly a week, finally adjourned to-night. Aside from adopting the Ocala platform and reaffirming the sub-treasury scheme, it took no other step in a political way. But in canvassing the delegates, the third Darty was found to have more friends than enemies. It is useless to deny that the tendency of the Alliance is to drift away from the Republican and Democratic par ties. SEKAT0E WALTHALL POPULAR Although He Decline to Succeed Himself Ills Tarty Is for Him. Jackson, Miss., Aug. 23. Senator Wal thall, who has been quite unwell for sev eral weeks, is said to be rapidly regaining his health and strength. Although he de clined to be a candidate to succeed himself in the United States Senate, the Democratic primary elections and conventions held in various counties to date show him to have been overwhelming indorsed for re-election. Children Enjoy The pleasant flavor, gentlo action and soothing ettects of Syrup of Tigs, when in need ot a laxative and if the father or mother bo costive or bilious the most grati fying results follow its use, so that it is the best family remedy known and every family should have a bottle. Shortsighted To leave stocks, bonds and valuables in safes accessible to others when you can for a small sum have your own private box in the safe-deposit vaults of the Fanners' De posit National Bank, 66 Fourth avenue. Administrators, executors, guardians and others will find it to their advantage to look into this. Jiwp You can easily get a situation by adver tising in the want columns of The Dis patch. One cent a word is all it costs. FAMOUS BLIND MEN. The Loss of Sight is Not Always a Bar to Success in Life. SOME NAMES FKOJI A LONG LIST. Scholars, Anthors, Philosophers and Travel ers Among Them. THE STORT OP A BLIND ROAD BUILDER So much interest has been manifested by the public in the education of the little blind deaf mutes, Helen Kcllar, Edith Thomas and Willie Itobin, that one is apt to forget that there have been many cases on record almost as wonderful as these re cent ones. A few of the most interesting cases may be of interest as showing how thoroughly the mind can triumph over the obstacles of its environment. It has often seemed as if nature, to compensate for the lack of sight, has given to the afflicted per son an extraordinary Keenness in the use of other faculties. From the beginning of history there have been blind poets, musicians, rulers and statesmen. The majestic measures of the sightless Homer, "the blind old poet of Scio's rocky isle," the fiery and impas sioned stanzas of Ossian and the high and heroic epics of Milton will ever appeal to the heart which echoes responsive to the emotions of hope and love and courage. NO DRAWBACK TO LEARNING. In the walks of learning blindness has seemed to prove no drawback. Diodotus, the Stoic (100 B. C.), "guide, philosopher and friend" of Cicero, was a famous teacher of geometry. The famous Didymus (A. D. 31JW198) filled for many years the chair of theology in the school of divinity at Alex andria and was the author of a multitude of valuable works on history and theology. It is said that St. Anthony, the hermit, was filled with astonishment that so profound a scholar should regret the lack of a sense "which we possess only in common with gnats and ants." James Shegkins, who died in the latter part of the sixteenth century, taught physics and philosophy at Tubingen for nearly a score of years, and left many works on tiif ferent branches of science. The ascetic St. Simon would have pronounced him a man after his own heart, since he steadfastly re fused to have an operation performed, al though assured of its success, since he "did not wish to be compelled to see things which might appear offensive or ridicu lous." A book entitled "An Historical and Geo graphical Account of Itiver Amazons" con tains a faithful chart, which is remarkable from the fact that its designer, who was the author of the book as well, Field Marshal Count de Hagen, was totally blind when the book was written. A GREAT MATHEMATICIAN. The great mathematician, Euler (1707 1783), lost his sight when past 60 years of age, but after this misfortune wrote works which have been translated into almost every civilized language; he was elected honorary member of the Academy of Science of Paris and received various prizes from scientific bodies, among them one for an essay on the inequalities of planetal motion. Among other noted blind scholars Was John Gough (174D-1825), the celebrated botanist, mathematician and philosopher. It is said that near the close of his life a rare plant was given him for examination, when he at once gave its name, stating that he had met it only once before, o0 years previously. Dr. Nicholas Saunderson (1682-1739), the friend of Sir Isaac Newton, and his suc cessor as Lucas Proiessor of Mathematics in Cambridge University, was totally blind; yet he became a member of the Koyal Society, was made doctor of laws at the re quest of King George IL, and wrote many valuable mathematical works. Dr. Henry Moyes (1750-1807), the cele brated lecturer on optics, was himself blind from infancy; but on one occasion he was overturned in a stagecoach on a dark and stormy night,and the driver and passengers, with their full complement of eyes, had to ask his assistance, and under his direction the coach and horses were extricated from the ditch. Dr. Davidson, the inventor of the apparatus for removing firedamp from mines, was a celebrated chemist, and, de spite his blindness, carried out most com plicated experiments, to the amazement of all who saw him. He had previously fitted himself for the ministry, but the judges de cided that his misfortune prevented him from undertaking clerical duties. The question micht well be put as to which were the really blind ones. A CLASSICAL TEACHER. Dr. Nelson, of Butgers College, in spite of total blindness, was a most successful classical teacher. Artman relates that on one occasion, while he was a student, a dis pute arose between Mr. Nelson and the professor as to the construction of a cer tain sentence, when the professor ex claimed: "You must confess, sir, that the comma shows conclusively that my view is correct" Slightly coloring and turning his sight less eyeballs toward the book which he mechanically held in his hand, young Nel son replied: "I beg to inform you, sir, that in my Heine's edition it is a colon." Soon after Mr. Nelson started a classical school, which soon became the best patron ized in the country, and, as Dr. Griffin says, "he succeeded in nlacine classical education on higher ground than any of his prede cessors or coteniporaries had done, and felt proud to think that he was, in some meas ure, a benefactor to that colleg which a few years before he had entered in poverty and quitted in blindness." In the realms of natural history one would hardly expect to find the blind eminent, yet Francis Hyber, a Swiss (1760-1831), was one of the greatest authorities on beekeeping. He conducted investigations for many years, aided by his wife, and published several valuable works on the subject of the origin nnd formation of wax, the swarming of bees, which won for him recognition Irom the foremost scientific societies of Europe. A VOLTTJIE OF TRAVEL. A volume of travels by a blind man, de scriptive of people and scenery, would seem .to be almost incredible, yet James Holmau, ex-Lieutenant of the lloyal English Navy, was the author of such a book, published in 182.'., describing his tnrvels through Aus tria, Poland, Saxony, Prussia, Hanover, liussia and Siberia. Nor was this the limit of his travels, since at various times he vis ited most of the other countries of Europe, as well as the East Indies and the Ameri can continent. Nearly the whole civilized world was traversed by Jhis indefatigable blind voyager, who added to his enterprise the ability to describe in glowing and culti vated words the wonders he had "seen." One might dwell much longer upon the subject without exhausting the facts which are recorded about the blind who have shown literary or scientific activity. The lijt of authors, poets, clergymen, teachers, and even doctors nnd lawyers is one of sur prising magnitude. In mechanical and industrial pursuits some of the most painstaking work has been accomplished by the blind. Encouraged by the success of blind pianists and musicians, the typewriter is already coming into ex tensive use among the blind, and blind seamstresses, embroiderers, lacemakers, etc., are not rarities. UN LOOKED TOR OCCUPATION. There are other vocations in which those deprived of sight have equalled or excelled their more fortunate competitors, in which one would hardly lookforsuch competition. William Kennedy, a native of Ireland, was one of the most celebrated clock makers of his time, and supported a large family by his skill in this direction, and in the mak.ng and repairing of musical instruments, cabi net and loom building, etc. John Huntley, an Englishman, at about the same time, was almost equally famous for his skill in the making and repairing of watches and clocks, and was often success ful where his seeing rivals failed. Among others equally skillful in their respective lines were David Mapes, the wagonmaker, of Angelica, N. Y.j Stephen Bagero, the carpenter and builder, of Steabenville; Thom Wilson, of Dumfries, Scotland, the woodturner; Joseph Strong, the organ builder; Nathan Price, the bookbinder, and Giovanni Gambasio, the sculptor. The pathetic story of the blind King of Bohemia, who fell in the battle of Crecy, is more than rivalled by the illustrious Troc snow, better. known as Zisca, the great Bohemian patriot and reformer. Early in his military career he lost an eye, and at the siege of Buby an arrow destroyed the other. Undaunted by this misfortune, he rose from his bed of suffering and again led his armies to victory. After many campaigns his forces com pelled the Emperor Sigismund to grant all their demands, and peace was proclaimed. A grateful people sought to place him on the throne, but he had no ambition, save to serve his country, and advised the formation of a republic. A BLIND SAILOR. It is natural to think of the sailor in con nection with the soldier, and, marvelous though it may seem, in William Talbot of Tipperary, bom about 1780, is an instance of a blind sailor. For four years Talbot followed the sea, going aloft in any weather without fear. Among all of those whose mind and cour age have raised them beyond the depriva tion of sight, however, the qame of John Metcalf must always be pre-eminent. When a boy he joined his comrades in their sports, apparently regardless of his lack of sight. A fearless climber, he excelled in the rob bing of birds' nests and fruit trees, and played hare and hounds with a skill equal to any of his playmates. He was an excellent horseman, and as a young man excelled in hunting, racing and cock fighting. He became a thorough mu sician, early supporting himself by his skill in that direction, and later enlisting as a musician in the armv. He established a stage line between New York and Kanes boro, and drove the stage himself. At one time he was engagsd in smuggling, and at another acted as a guide for travelers at night or when the roads were covered with snow. On a wager he rode three times round a circle drawn on Forest Moor with out deviating from the course, against a skilled horseman, and won the race. He was fond of riding to hounds, and seldom failed to be "in at the death." HERO OF AN ELOPEMENT. He was tall and strong, handsome and merry, and it is not surprising that he was a favorite with the ladies, which is shown by the fact that he eloped with and married the belle of the county on the day she was to be married to a wealthy land owner. The most remarkable part of his history, however, is the occupation he finally chose, which was no other than the surveying and building of highways and bridges. In this work no natural obstacle could daunt him, and the skill with which he would alone go over the proposed course with his stout stick, ascending mountains, fording streams, penetrating almost inaccessible fastnesses, determining the nature of the soil and the requirements of the work, was only less marvelous than the engineering skill with which he laid his plans, and car ried them out. To this day none of his successors have bean able to improve upon the work of John Metcalf, the blind road builder. GOV. BOLES 01T PROHIBITION. Ho Opens the Iowa Campaign for the Democrats at Cherokee. Cherokee, Ia., Aug. 23. This was Dcmocratio day in Cherokee. Governor Boies was the principal speaker. The prohibition law, the Governor declared, had proved a failure, and he cited the fact that 4,095 persons in the State, or an average of more than 41 in each county, hold Federal licenses for the sale of liquors, to say noth ing of bootleggers and joints in counties where no open saloons exist, Continuing, he said: The simple trnth is that tho penalties which this law Inflicts ro in many in stances hideously cruel, and their con sequences to entirely innocent oartlos are so serious that no " man possessed of a human heart can turn a deaf ear to the appeals that are con stantly being mado to the Governor for re llof. I do not underestimate the evils of intemperance, yet I don't hesi tate to declare that the enforce ment nf this law, as lar as it has been en forced in this State since its passage, has pauperized more families and inflicted greater suffering on wholly innocent parties than all the intemperance that would have existedin the State if the salo of alcoholic liquors had been absolutely unrestricted during that time. A BIO CLUB SCANDAL. The Pacific Union Gets llllarions the Night of a Member's Funeral. tSPECIAI. TELEQItAM TO THE DISPATCH. San Francisco, Aug. 23. The Pacific Union Club, an aristocratic organization and one of the leading clubs of the West, has set the town to thinking. Judge Ogden noffman, of the United States Court, who died last week, was one of the oldest club members, and resided at the clubhouse. The annual dinner of the club was postponed on account of Judge Hoffman's illness and death. Notwithstanding this, Mr. E. J. Pillsbury gave an elaborate dinner party in the clubrooms on the night of Judge Hoff man's funeral, in honor of Justice Stephen J. Field, of the United States Supreme Court It was a hilarious dinner, with plenty of wine and song. Among those who clinked their glasses in the clubroom were Senator Fair, General Dimond, M. H. De Young, Congressman Morrow and others. There were 11 courses at diuner, and the story teller kept up the fun until daylight. Great indignation is expressed among club men at the bad taste they believe Mr. Pillsbury and the Chief Justice to have shown. THE SOCIALISTS ADJ0TON. An American Dolega o Proposes an Inter national Federation of Bakers. Brussels, Aug. 23. To-day was the closing day of the International Socialist WorKinen's Congress. During the day Mr. Banial, of New York, spoke In favor of a meeting of delegates representing the bakers of the world at Hamburg or Frank fort, to organize an international federation. The congress to-day adopted a resolution declaring the absolute equality of the sexes and demanding the repeal of all special legislation for women as an article of the socialist creed. At the afternoon session, it was decided that the May Day eight-hour demonstration be held as before, the amendment of French delegates proposing a simultaneous "glorifi cation ol peace" demonstration being re jected. FOB SLEEPLESSNESS Use Horsford's Acid l'hkphate. Dr. C. Ii. Dake, BelleviIIe.Ill., says: "I have found it, and It alone, to be capable of producing a sweet and natural sleep In cases or insomnia from overwork of tho brain, which so often occurs in active professional and business men." THE GEM OF THE MONONGAHELA. Free Trains Every Day to tho New Town of Blaine, Departing from and arriving at the passen ger deprot of the Pittsburg and Lake Erie Railroad, end of Smithtield steeet bridge as follows (city time): Depart 7:45 a. m., ar rive 2:20 T. 31.; depart 12:05 p. ar., arrive 5:05 P. M. Also Saturday evening train leaving at 5 o'clock, visitors' returning to the Union depot at 10:35 p. M. via the Pitts burg, Virginia and Charleston Railroad. No Sunday free transportation. Call at our office for tickets to the new town and get maps, price lists, etc. before starting. CH AISLES SOMEES & CO., 129 Fourth avenue. Veby desirable help can be obtained by placing a cent a word advertisement in The Dispatch. ISSUES IN KANSAS. The Farmers' Alliance Not Monopo lizing All Attention Now. OLD QUESTIONS TO THE FRONT. Views on Prohibition and the Policy of the Republican Party. BOTH ORGANIZATIONS AKB DIVIDED rSrECIAL TELEORAM TO THE DISP ITCH. TOPEKA, Kan., Aug. 23. For a brief period the people of Kansas have ceased talking about the Farmers' Alliance and People's party and turned to discussing the prohibition question and the future course of the Eepublican party. All this agita tion comes from the publication of a letter recently written by Secretary of State William Higgins to Eev. D. C. Milner. a prominent Minister of the Presbyterian Church. Higgins declared that the continual agita tion of the prohibition question by the Eepublican party did not strengthen the law, but caused members of other political parties to antagonize it and wink at its violation. Prohibition has been the para mount issue of the Eepublican party for the last 10 years, and at every election they went before the people vith a strong prohi bition plank in their pUtform. Mr. Hig gins contends that it is because of this fact that the Democratic party has continually fought prohibition and made its campaigns on that line.and that it was the opposite and radical positions of the two old parties that caused the People's party to ignore the question in its platform last year. DIVIDED ON THE ISSUE. The Bepublicans are divided on this issue, and quite a respectable minority indorses Mr. Higgins' position. Probably the strong est argument in fnvor of removing prohibi tion from politics comes from Sol Miller, editor of the Kansas Chief. He has pub lished the paper 34 years, and has been a supporter of the Republican ticket, no mat ter what the platform covered. He indorses the Higgins letter, and in an editorial says: "Many of us think that it is time the law was now treated as other laws in the statute book. It should stand upon its own merits, and not as i political issue. When ever it is taken out of politics it will be en forced as other laws; as long as it remains in politics, one political party will be arrayed in opposition to it, and pledged to break it down. What is the sense of one party still continuing to make it a plank in their plat form any more than any other law that is in force? "There are thousands of Prohibition Dem ocrats; but as the case now stands, there is not a Democratic voice heard demanding the enforcement of the prohibitory law, simply because in so doing they would be favoring a Eepublican issue and a plank in the Eepublican platform. The man or men who oDJect to leaving the enforcement of the law to the people and dropping it as a party question, are either afraid to trust their cause with the people or are small demagogues trying to foice a measure upon an unwilling people by tacking it onto the platform of a dominant party. If prohibi tion is not yet old enough to be weaned and walk alone, it never will be. SURE TO BE A PAP.TIAL FAILURE. "As a political question, prohibition will always be a partial failure. We know men, original prohibitionists, not lately converts, who, wearied with the difficulties and an noyances attendant upon enforcing the law, even in temperance committees, have ex Dressed the opinion that a license svstem would be preferable to the present law. If original prohibitionists are driven to con template the license as a relief, many who are not original prohibitionists, but who have come to accept the law in good faith, maybe pardonedt for suggesting that the question he taken out of politics, and an cx- ficriment be made to enforce the law as a aw. not as a political issue." On the other hand there are thousands of Bepublicans in the State who will not sub scribe to the above. They claim that pro hibition is a part of the Eepublican party in Kansas and that the two can not be sev ered without the destruction of both. The Democratic party is unalterably opposed to the principle of prohibition. The People's party declines to take any position on the question, hence it is agreed that the Eepub lican party cannot ignore it. A recent issue of the Emporia RepuHkan probably covers this side of the case very correctly and represents the views of a large majority of Bepublicans in Kansas. It says: "It might, indeed, be a desirable thing for prohibition to be taken out of politics, for the reason stated in the Higgins explana tion. Those who assault the law are the ones to do it. When they cease their at tacks, then the question will naturally set tle itself and cease to be an issue. As long as there is an organized party making war upon prohibition the Eepublican party can do nothing less than continue to champion it; to ignore the question while an opposi tion party is making a fight upon it would be a cowardly abandonment. CANNOT TURN BACK. "The Kennbliean party of Kansas must continue to indorse prohibition until other parties cease to denounce ana assail it, then it can consistently and honorably omit it from its platform and leave it to the Jovalty ot the people to enlorce, as Mr. Higgins suggests." The agitation has stirred up a hornet s nest, and the straight-out Prohibitionists are getting to the front, preparatory to beat back any invasion, as they term it, from the enemies of the cause. The ultra prohibition Bepublicans do not hesitate to say that if the party should go back on prohibition, a third Prohibition party would rise up in Kansas and poll 60,000 votes, which would largely come from the Republican party. On the other hand, the Republicans who indorse Secretary Hig gins' views believe they would gain more than they would lose in dropping the mat ter entirely. What the Gennun Emperor Drinks. The London World of July 15, 1891, has this to say in regard to the State banquet at Windsor, which was given in honor of the German Emperor: The State banquet at Windsor was ad mirably served and the menu had wisely been reduced to reasonable proportions. His Majesty drank Rhine wine at dinner and Apollinaris water, and afterward he took a bumper of the Queen's famous Ma deira, finishing up with a glass ot Tokay, like his grandfather, the Prince Consort, who always concluded his dinner with Tokay, of which Her Majesty possesses a unique cellar. Shortsighted To leave stocks, bonds and valuables in safes accessible to others when yon can for a small sum have your own private box in the safe-deposit vaults of the Farmers De posit National Bank, 66 Fourth avenue. Administrators, executors, guardians and others will find it to their advantage to look into this. mvvp Employers of labor always read The Dispatch. That fact makes it the best medium in which to advertise for a situa tion. Only a cent a word now for such ad vertisements. Their Customers Like Pilsner. That's why so many saloons sell this cel ebrated beer. Proprietors are quick to know that which best suits their patrons. Pilsner beer will do this Iron City Brew ing Company. Telephone No. 118a WHTnot make your wants known through the cent a word columns-of The Dispatch? It circulates everywhere. The Henry Auction Co. have removed to their new store, 21 and 26 Ninth street. See ad. Mrs. Mary Roberts' Notable Testimony. PROOF UPON PROOF Of the Superior Skill of the Physi cians of the Electropathic Insti tute at 507 Penn Avenu?. "I was in a very serious condition when I went to see the physicians of the Electro pathic Institute at 507 Penn avenue," said. Mrs. Roberts. I had had nervousprostration and heart trouble for a long time. I had been under the care of various physicians, but none of them seemed to understand my case, and I kept growing worse all the time. Now all is changed, my trouble has entirely disappeared, and I owe it to the treatment received at the hands of these physicians." The lady speaking was Mrs. Mary Rob erts, of No. 2746 Oakley alley. "As I-said," continued Mrs. Roberts, "I had nervous prostration and symptoms of apoplexy. Three of my brothers were para lyzed, and I feared very much that I would . b"e a victim of the same trouble. My heart was very weak, and I was afraid of heart failure. " I was sick all the time; never felt what I could call real well. I had no appe tite, and was so terribly nervous that 1 could, not sleep. My whole system seemed to be run down, and I lost in weight steadily. I thought I never would get welL "I was advised to go to the physicians of the Electropathic Institute. I called on them and placed myself under their'carei. "The very first treatment gave me relief! I continued to improve, and now all my trouble has disappeared, and I am enjoying the best of health. I will gladly recom mend the physicians of the Electropathic Institute, and feel sure that all who go to them will obtain great benefit from their treatment." A BHAKEMAN'S STORY. Sir. Thomas 3IcGrecvey, of Tort Perry, Gives Some Interesting Evidence. Mr. Thomas McGreevy, a well-known railroad brakeman residing at Port Perry, in speaking of his successiul treatment with, the physicians of the Electropathic Insti tute, said: "I have had catarrh and catarrhal deaf ness also. The discharges from my ears were large and most distress ing, and my ears presented a very unsightly and unpleasant appearance. My head ached nearly all of the time, the disease had so afiected my stomach as to seri ously impair my digestion, and my nervous system was almost ruined. I Thomtn ircGrcevey, Fort Perry, Pa. almost despaired of ever being any better, when my attention was attracted to the Electropathic Institute of 507 Penn avenuc, Pittsburg, and its method of treatment. "I called on the physicians in charge and they made an electrical diagnosis of my case, discovered the true nature of the dise.ise and pronounced it curable. The re sultihas verified their verdict. I am cured. My catarrh, my deafness and the discharges from my ears are thoroughly cured. My general health is better than it has been for years, and mv exhausted nervons system, has ben completely built up. I cannot too highly recommend the physicians of th Electropathic Institute tor their skill and science, their perfect and varied electrio appliances and their intelligent use of them, as shovwi in my desperate case." This young man is, as has been said, very favorably known iu the village of Port Perry, and his rapid and complete recovery from an apparently incurable disease of years standing has given great surprise as , well as much pleasure to his numerous friends there. A GKEAT SI'GER'S AUNT. Remarbable Recovery of an Aped Beiatlvs of the Great Evangelist, Ira Sankey, De scribed uyllersplf. "I suffered constant and unremittlngpalns for years. Consulted and was treated by different doctors, in vafn. Tried the elec trical treatment us administered by tho physicians of the Electropathic Institute, 507 Penn avenue, and, as a result, my tronblo lias dist ppeared," said Mrs. M. A. Sankey, nnnt of the great evangelist. Ira Sankey, ro sidinjc at 115 Lacock street, Allegheny. Ifrs. 21. A. Sanl.ey, 115 Lacoclc street, Allegheny. "My tin oat was the part most affected. I suffered terrible pains, both sharp and dull. It felt as though a band of iron was tightly bound aiound it. I could scarcely speak: without the effort causing mo pain. To swallow caused me great sutfennjr, and the food I attempted to swallow would nearly choke me. Tne act of chewing my food wa3 attended with almost unbearable puin. "I hud some of the best physicians in tho two cities attending me, yet they all were in doubtx as to my true ailment. Theydla everything in their power yet I steadily grew worse and worse. Together with tha abovo tronblo, I suffered greatly from neu ralgic pains, supplemented by nervous pro" tration, until I becamo so bad that I shared the beliofofm' friends that! would never retrain my health. "I nt last decided to seek the assistance of the nhvsicians of the Electropathic Institute -at 507 Penn avenue, to alleviate, if possible, my sufferings. "Their first treatment was followed, by marked Improvement, and in a short time mv pains, aches and ailments disappeared as if by magic. Although 83 y ears old, 1 am en Joying as good health to-day as ever before in my life." 507 PENN AVE., PITTSBURG, PA. (Do not mistake the number.) The physicians in charge of this Instirats are niaisfERED isd qualivikd physicians. They receive and successfully treat all patients suffering from chronic ailments: aUCVOCS DldKASES, .BLOOD SI3U31S, RUEUMATISX, paralysis, neuralgia, scrofula and oatahsh, and nil diseases of the Eye and Ear. Operations in electrical surgery performed by the consulting physicians of tho Institute. . Varicocele, Hydrocele and Uemmorhoid successfully treated. Consultation and diagnosis free. Ladies will nnd a trained female assistant in cnargo of their special department Office hanrst9 ju ji. to IS si 2 to S p. x, 7 to . 8.30 p. K. bunday: 10 a.m. tolr.it. au23-wssu