zs?&mm?EMZ kjmaKkA , ,3. ; -'siBrr""a tt 7V9PT v"1iq!qftvq&,vwg&r - - -. v? "3S"- fWT- '"re" $Z?i$pr ' i . -",-R.?r!-y7'4P(-jsa'?jr - " rt 9 3J""VMt" THE PITTSBURG- DISPATCH, SATURDAY, AUGUST 15. 1891. BSJMhSiiiiJltBifei3QSixpM THE RED-HEADED LEAGUE. BY CONAN I had called upon my friend, 3d"r. Sher lock Holmes, one day in the autumn of last year, and found him in deep conversation!. with a very stout, florid-faced, elderly gen tleman, -with fiery red hair. The portly client puffed out his chest with) an appearance of some little pride, and1 pulled a dirty and wrinkled new spaper from the inside pocket of his great coat. As he glanced douu the advertisements column, uth his head thrust forward audi the per flattened out upon his knee, I"! took a good look at the mau, and endeav ored, after the fashion of my companion, to- read the indications which might be pre sented by his dress or appearance. I did not gain very much, however, by my inspection. Our visitor bore every mark of being an average commonplace British tradesman, obese, pompous and f-low. He wore rather baggvgray shepherd's check trousers, a not over clean black frock coat, unbuttoned in the front, and a drab waistcoat, with a heavy brassy Albert chain, and a square pierced bit ot metal dangling dow n as an ornament. A frayed top hat and a faded brown overcoat with a wrinkled velvet collar lay upon a chair, beside him. Altogether, look as I would, there was nothing remarkable about the man save his blazing red head and the expression of extreme chagrin and discontent upon his features. "Can vou not find the advertisement, 3Ir. "Wilson?" asked Holmes. "Yes, I have got it now," he answered, with his thick, red firiger planted half-way down the column. "Here it is. This is wliat began it all. You just read it for yourself, sir." I took the paper from him, and read as follows: To the Ecd-Hcaded League. On account of the bequest of the lato Ezekiah Hopkins of Lebanon, Penn., U. fa. A., there is now another vacancs' open which entitles a. member of the league to a salary of 1 a week for purely nominal ser vices. All red-headed men who are sound in body and mind and above the age of 21 vears are eligible. Applv in person on Mon day, at 11 o'clock, to Duncan Ross, at the oflico of the leagne, 7 Pope's court. Fleet street. "What on earth does this mean?" I ejacu lated, aficr I had twice read over the ex traordinary announcement Holmes chuckled and wriggled in his chair, as i as his habit when in high spirits. Then he said: "Very good.. X ow, 3Ir. "Wilson?" "WclOt i just aslhavc beentellingyou, Mr. Sherlock Holmes," said Jabez Wilson, Mopping his forehead. "I have a small pawnbroker'sbnsiness at Coburg square,near the city. It's not a very large affair, and of late years it has not done more than just give "me a living. I used to be able to keep two assistants, but now I only keep one: and I would have a job to pay him, but that he is willing to come for half wages so as to Jearn the business. "What is the name of this obliging Youth? asked feherlock Holmes. "His name is Vincent Spauldiug, and he's not such a Youth either. "He is still with you, I presume?" "Yes, sir. He and a girl of 14, who does n bit of simple cooking and keeps the place clean that's all I have in the house, for I am a widower, and never had any family. Ve live very quietly, sir, the three of us; and we keep a roof over onr heads, and pay our debts, if we do nothing more. "The first thing that put us out was that advertisement. Spaulding, he came down into the office jut this day eight weeks with this very paper in his hand, and he Eavs: 'I wish to the Lord, Sir. "Wilson, that I was a red-headed man. ' " Whv that?' I asks. " 'Why.' savs he, 'here's another vacancv -on the League of the Red-Headed ilen. It's worth quite a little fortune to anv man who gets it. If my hair would only change color, here's a Iiice little crib already for me tostepinto.' " 'Why, what is it, then?" I asked. "'Have you neer heard of the Leagueof Red-Headed Men?' he asked, with his eyes open. 'Why, 1 wonder at that, for you are eligible yourself for one of the vacancies. ' ""And what are they worth?' I asked. "Oh, merely a couple of hundred a year, hut the work is slight and i'. need not inter fere i cry much with one's other occupa tion.' "Well, you can easily think that that made no prick up my ears. 'Tell me all about it," said I. " 'Well, ' said he, show ing me the adver tisement, you can see for yourself that the league has a vacancy, and there is the ad-(Ire- where you should apply lor particu lars. Asfaraslcau make out the league was founded by an American millionaire, Ezekiah Hopkins, who was very peculiar in his ways. He was himself red-headed, and he had a great sj mpathy for all red headed men: so. when he died it was found that he had left Jus enormous fortune in the hands of trustees, with instructions to apply the interest to the providing of easy berths to men w hose hair is of that color. From all I hear it is splendid pay, and very little to do.' "Spaulding seemed to know so much about it that I thought he might prove use ful, so I just ordered him to put up the thuttcrs for the day and to come right away with me. He was very willing to have a holiday, so we shut the business up and started off for the address that was given us in the advertisement. "There was nothing in the office but a couple of wooden chairs and a deal table, behind which tat a small man, with a head that was even redder than mine. '"This is Mr. Jabez "Wilson," said my as sistant, 'and he is willing to fill a vacancy in the league." " 'And he i admirably suited for it," the other answered. 'He lias every require ment I cannot recall when I have seen anything bo fine.' He took a step back ward, cocked his head on one .side and gazed at my hair uutil I felt quite bashful. Then suddenly he plunged lorward, wrung my hand, and congratulated me warmly on my success. " 'It would be injustice to wait," said he. 'You will, how ever, I am ture, excuse me for taking an obtious precaution." "With that he seized my hair in both his hands, and tugged until I yelled with pain. " 'My name,' said he, 'is Mr Duncan Ross, and I am myself one of the pensioners upon the fund left by our noble benefactor. "When shall vou be able to enter upon your new duties?" " 'Well, it is a little awkward, for I have a business alreadv,' said L " 'Oh, never m'ind about that, Mr. "Wll Eon!' said Vincent Spaulding. 'I shall be able to look after that for vou." " 'What would be the hours?" I asked. "Ten to two" "NTow a pawnbroker's business is mostly done of an evening, Mr. Holmes, especially Thursdav and Friday evening, which is iust before pay dav; so it would suit me very- wen to earn u nine u me mornings, iie fcides I knew that my assistant was a good man and that he would see to anything that turned up. " 'That would suit me verv well," said L And the pay?' "'Is Hi a week." " 'And the work?" " 'Well, you have to be in the office, or at least in thebuilding, the whole lime. If vou laave you lorlcit your whole position "for ever. The will is very clear upon that point. You don't comply with the condi tions if you budge from the office during that time." " 'It's only four hours a day, and I should1 not think of leaving," said L " '2To excuse will avail," said Mr. Duncan Ross, 'neither sickness nor business, nor anything else. There you must stay or you lose your billet." "'And the work?" .- ... .W.. VUV .UV. ..Ub.l.lUIlUlli Jintannica. There is the first volume of j :. You must find your "own j j: in that p-ess. You must hnu yourTiwn DOYLE. iink, pens and blotting paper, but we pro vide this table and chair. Will you be ficady to-morrow?" " 'Certainly,' I answered. " 'Then, goodbv, Mr. Jabez "Wilson. "Well, I thought over the matter all day, 'and by evening I was in low spirits again, for I had quite persuaded myself that the "whole affair must be some great hoax or fraud, though what its object might be I could not imagine. "Vincent Spaulding did what he could to cheer me up, but by bedtime I had reasoned myself out of the whole thing. However, in the morning I determined to have a look at it anyhow, so I bought a penny bottle of ink, and with a quill pen and seven sheets of foolscap paper, I started off for Pope's court. "Well, to my surprise and delight every thing was as right as possible. The table was set out ready for me, and Mr. Duncan Ross was there "to see that I got fairly to work. "He started me oft upon the letter A, and then he left me; but he would drop in from time to time to see that all was right with me. At 2 o'clock he bade me good day, complimented me upon the amount that I had written, and locked the door of the office after me. "This went on dav after day, 3Ir. Holmes, and on Saturday the manager came in and planked down "four golden sovereigns for my week's work. It was the same next week, and the same the week after. Every morning I was there at 10, and THIS IS WHAT BEGAN IT ALL. everv afternoon I left bv 2. By degrees Mr. Duncan Ross took to coming in only onco of a morning, and then, alter a time, lie ma not come in at all. "Still, of course, I never dared to leave the room for an instant, for I was not sure when he might come, and the billet was such a good one, and suited me so well, that I would not risk the loss of it. "Eight weeks passed away like this, and I had written about Abbots, and Archery, and Armour, and Architecture, and Attica, nnd hoped with diligence that I might get on to the Bs belong long. It cost me some-' thing in foolscap, and I had pretty nearly filled a shelf with my writings. And then suddenly the whole business came to an end." "To an end?" "Yes, sir. And no later than this morn ing. I weut to my work as Usual at 10 o'clock, but the door was shut and locked, with a little square of cardboard hammered on to the middle of the panel with a tack. Here it is, and you can read lor yourself." He held up a piece of cardboard, about the size of a sheet of notepaper. It read in this fashion: The Bed-He ided Leaqdi : . - ": is : Dissolved. Oct. 9, 1891 - Sherlock Holmes and I surveyed this curt announcement and the rneful face be hind it, until the comical side of the affair so completely overtopped every other con sideration that we both burst out into a roar of laughter. "Pray what steps did you take when you found tlie card upon the door?" at last in quired Holmes. 'I was staggered, sir. I did not know what to do. Then I called at the offices around, but none of them seemed to know anything about it. Finally I went to the landlord, who is an accountant living on the ground floor, and asked him if he could tell ine what had become of the Red-Headed League. He said that he had never heard of any such body. Then I asked him who Mr. Duncan Ross was. He answered that the name was new to him." " 'Well,' said I, 'the gentleman at Ko. 4." " 'Oh,' said he, 'the red-headed man? His name is "William Morris. He was a solicitor, and was using my room as a tem porary convenience until lus new premises were ready. Hemoved out yesterday to his now offices, No. 17 King Edward street,near St, Paul's." "I started off, Mr. Holmes, but when I rrnt. tn that address it was a manufactory of artificial knee-caps, and no one in it had- ever heard of either Mr. William Morris or Mr. Duncan Ross, so I went home to Saxe Coburg square, and I took the advice of my assistant. But he could not help me in any wav." "Well, Watson," said Holmes, when our visitor had left us, "what do you make of it all?" "I make nothing of it," I answered, frankly. "It is a most mysterious busi- "This business at Coburg square is seri-I ous," said Holmes; "J. shall want your neip to-night." "At what time?" "Ten will be earlv enough." "I shall be at Baker street at 10." "Very wellv And, I say, doctor 1 there may be" some little danger, so kindly put vour army revolver in your pocket." It was 9:15 when I started from home and made my way across the park, and so through Oxford street to Baker street. Two hansoms were standing at the door, and, as I entered the passage, I heard the sound of voices from above. On entering his room I found Holmes in animated conversation with two men, one of whom I recognized as Peter Jones, the official police agent, while the other was a long, thin, sad-faced man, with a verv shiny hat and oppressively respectable frock coat. "Ha! our party is complete," said Holmes, buttoning up his peajacket and taking his heavy hunting crop from the rack. "Watson, I think vou know Mr. T Jones, of Scotland Yard? Let me introduce j you to Mr. Merryweather, who is to be our I companion in to-night s att venture. "I hope a wild goose may nqt prove to be the end of our chase," observed Mr. Merry I weather gloomily. "I think you will find," said Sherlock TInlmpa "fnof vnn will Tlnv fnr n bifrlmr stake to-night than vou have ever done jet, and that the play "will be more exciting. MftwsW M SI-TTTT fTTT H TTTJ C1?T7Pn TVT V TT A TT For you, Mr. Merryweather, the stake will be some 30,000; and for you, Jones, it will be the man upon whom you wish to lay your hands. " "John Clay, the murderer, thief, smasher and forger," said the police agent in.expla nation. "He's a young man, Mr. Merry weather, but he ist the head of his profes sion, and I would rather haye my bracelets on him than on any criminal in'London. He's a remarkable man, is young John Clay. "His grandfather was a royal duke, and he himself has been to Eton and Oxford. His brain is as cunning as his fingers, and though we meet signs of him at every turn, we never know where to find the man him self. "He'll crack a crib in Scotland one week, and be raising money to build an orphanage in Cornwall the next. I've been on his track for years, and have never set eyes on him vet." Sherlock Holmes was not very commnni cative during the long drive, and lay back in the cab humming the tunes which he had heard in the afternoon. We rattled through an endless labyrinth of gas-lit streets until we emerged into Far rington street, and had reached the same crowded thoroughfarein which we had found ourselves in the morning. Our cabs w ere dismissed, and, following the guidance of Mr. Merryweather, we passed down a narrow passage and through a side door which he opened for us. With in there was a small corridor, which ended in a very massive iron gate. This also was opened, and led down a flight of winding stone steps which terminated at another formidable gate. Mr. Merryweather stopped to light a lan tern and then conducted us down a dark, earth-smelling passage, and so, after open ing a third door, into a huge vault or cellar, which was piled all around with crates and massive boxes. The solemn Mr. Merryweather perched himself upon a crate, with a very injured expression upon his face, while Holmes fell upon his knees upon the floor, and, with the lantern and a magnifying lens, began to examine minutely the cracks between the stones. A few seconds sufficed to satisfy him, for he sprang to his feet again and put his glass in his pocket. "We have at least an hour before us," he remarked, "for they can hardly take any steps until the good pawnbroker is safely in bed. Then they will not lose a minute, for the sooner they do their work the longer time they will have for their escape. "We are at present, doctor as no doubt you have divined in the cellar of the city branch of one of the principal London banks. Mr. Merryweather is the chairman of directors, and he will explain toyou that there are reasons why the more daring crim inals of London Bhould take considerable interest in this cellar at present." "It is our French gold," whispered the' director. "We have had several warnings that an attempt might be made upon it." "Your French gold?" . "Yes. We had occasion some months ago to strengthen our resources, and borrowed, for that purpose, 30,000 napoleons from the Bank of France. It has become known that we have never had occasion to unpack the moncv, and that it is still lying in our cel lar. The crate upon which I sit contains 2,000 napoleons, packed between layers of lead foil." . . . "Now," observed Holmes, "it is time that we arrange our little plans. I expect that within an hour matters will come to a head. In the meantime, Mr. Merryweather, w e must put the screen over that dark lan tern." "And sit in the dark?" "I am afraid so. And, first of all, we must choose our positions. These are dar ing men, and though we shall take them at a disadvantage, they may do us some harm, unless we are careful. "I shall stand behind this crate, and do vou conceal yourself behind those. Then, when I flash a light upon them, close in swiftly. If they fire, Watson, have no com punction about shooting them down." I placed my revolver, cocked, upon the COPYING TIIE ENCYCLOPEDIA. top of the wooden case behind which I crouched. Holmes shot the slide across the front of his lantern and left us in pitch darkness .such an absolute darkness as I have never before experienced. The smell of hot metal -remained to assure us that the light was still there, ready to flash out at a moment's notice. To me, with my nerves worked up to a .pitcn oi expectancy, mere was someming depressing aud subduing in the sudden, gloom and in the cold, dank air of the: vault. "They have but one retreat," whispered Holmes. That is back throuuh the house linto Saxe-Coburg square. I hope that you ,have done what I asked you, Jones? "I have au inspector and two officers waiting af the front door." "Then we have stopped all the holes. And now we must bo silent and wait." From my position I could look over the case in the direction of the door. Suddenly my eyes caught the glint of a light. At first it was but a lurid spark on the stone pavement. Then it lengthened out until it became a yellow line, and then, without any warning or sound, a gash seemed to open aud a hand appeared, a white, almost womanly hand, which felt about in the center of the little area of light. For a minute or more the hand, with its writhing fingers, protruded out of the floor. Then it was withdrawn as suddenly as it nyinpnrurt anil nil iraa Hrlr flcrnin mva ia .single lurid spark, which marked a chink between the stones. Its disappearance, however, was but mo mentary. With a rending, tearing sound, one of the broad, white stones turned over upon its side, and left a square, gaping hole, through which streamed the light of a lan tern. Over the edge there peeped a clean-cut, boyish face, which looked keenly about, and then, with a hand on either side of the aperture, drew itself shoulder high and waist high, until one knee rested upon the edge. In another instant he stood at the side of the hole, and was hauling after him a com panion, lithe and small like himself, with a pale face and a shock of very red hair. "It's all clear," he whispered. "Have you the chisel and the bags? Great Scott! Jump, Archie, jump, and I'll swing for itl" Sherlock Holmes had sprung out and seized the intruder by the collar. The other dived down the hole, and I heard the sound of rending cloth as Jones clutched at his skirts. The light flashed upon the bar rel of a revolver, but Holmes' hunting crop came down on the man's wrist, and the pis tol clinked upon the stone floor. it s no use, John Clay, anas Vincent Spaulding," said Holmes blandly. "You have no chance at all." "So I see," the other answered, with the .utmost coolness. "I fancy that my pal is all right, though I see you have got his coat tail." "There are three men waiting for him at the door," said Holmes. "Oh, indeed. You seem to have done the thing very completely. I must compliment you." "You'll tee your pal again presently," said Jones. "He's quicker at climbing down holes than I am. Just hold out while I fix the darbies. Now would you please march upstairs, where we can get a cab to carry you to the police station. ' And John Clay walked quietly off in the custody of the detective. "Really, Mr. Holmes," said Mr. Merry weather, as we followed them from the cel lar, "I do not know how the bank can thank you or repay you. There is no doubt that you have detected and defeated THE FIGHT IN THE CELI.AE. in the most complete manner one of the most determined attempts at bank rob bery that have ever come within my experi ence." "You see, Watson," Sherlock Holmes explained in the early hours of the morn ing, as we sat over a glass of whisky and soda in Baker street, "it was perfectly ob vious from the first that the only possible object of this rather fantastic business of the advertisement of the league, and the copying of the 'Encvclopedia.' must be to get this not-over-bright pawnbroker ont of the way for a number of hours every day. The method was, no doubt, suggested to Clay's ingenious mind by the color of his accomplice's hair." A NEW STORY Next Sunday TdE DIS PATCH begins publication of an American Serial Story, from the sifted pen of Miss Emma Y. Sheridan, the actress and author ess. The stage furnishes the plot. Bead the opening chapters. The system is often so rapidly reduced by a severe attack of diarrhoea, or other bowel affection, that it would be better to keep by you Dr. Jayne's Caiminative Bal sam, a sure curative for Asiatic cholera, cramps, dysentery, and the summer com plaint of children. A NEW LINER IN THE BUSINESS. The Allan State Line's Latest Addition Slaking Her Maiden Trip. The magnificent steamship, "State of California, built for the Allan State Line, and which was launched January 26, sails from Glasgow for New York, on henmaiden voyage, this week. She is built of solid steel, classed A 1 at Lloyd's, and is 400 feet long, witha gross tonnage of 4,500 registered. The "State of California" is the first high class passenger steamer added to the Glas gow and New York trade for a number of years, and is designed to attain the high est speed possible, with capacity for suffi cient cargo to ensure good earnings from freight, even with few 6r no passengers, and thus be able to convey passengers at very moderate rates. The vessel has a number of novel arrange ments to specially suit the Glasgow trade. The saloon accommodation is situated all at the middle of the vessel, where there is least motion, and is capable of accommodat ing 260 passengers. The saloon skylight is placed-over music room on promenade deck, nnd lights both main saloon and music-room. Saloon passengers have the best part of the vessel reserved entirely for themselves, and have access to all saloon accommodation without going on deck. The cabin and steerage accommodation it heated by steam, and the vessel throughout is fitted up with a double installation ot electric light. The "State of California" has a very handsome appearance and will no doubt become a favorite with the traveling public She sails from New York for Glasgow Septem ber 3. A BIG LOT Of Second-Hand Pianos and Organs at Low Prices Mellor & Hoene. Ejiabe, Chickering, Emerson, Haines Bros., Vose, Dunham, Lynch & Gomien, Shoemaker, Mellor & Hoene and a large number of other well-known makes. Any of these will be sold at a great reduction in price and on easy terms. We will also close out a choice lot of second-hand organs, good as new, at astonish ingly low figures almost any make you want,Palaee,Sterhng,Estey, Mason & Ham lin, .Wilcox & White, United States, Chi cago Cottage and many others. These are genuine bargains. We have a beautiful selection of Hard man, Krakauer and Vose pianos, which in struments have become prime favorites in this locality. Elegant in cases, beautiful' in tone and dnrable in construction; pianos which give the highest satisfaction and sold at reasonable prices and terms. Don't forget the address. Mellok & Hoenh, 77 Fifth avenue. FREE TICKETS ,TJp the Monongahela to the New Town of Blaine. For free railroad tickets to and from Blaine maps, price lists, printed matter and full particulars about the wonderful new town, call at our office. Excursion trains leave the Pittsburg and Lake Erie Railroad sta-, tion every day at 12:05 p. M., city time: also at 5 p. m. Saturday evenings. Our representatives accompany all visitors or meet them on the grounds." CnARLES Somep.3 & Co., 129 Fourth avenue. T Little Loss of Time. The loss of time in cases of sickness is no small Item to working people. A Pennsyl vania minister tells how au attack of colic or diarrhoea may be cured in the least possi ble time. "I had no occasion to use Chamber lain's Colic, Cholera and Diarrhoea Remedy in my own family, but have tried it on other parties. With one for colic; one dose cured. With another for diarrhoea, and two doses cured him. From the satisfaction it gave in the cases tried I must say I believe it is all the manufacturers claim for it. Rev. J. K, Brown, Woodbury, Bedford county, Pa. TTSSU To Beautiful Ellwood And return for 20c to-morrow, by special train on Pittsburg and Western, 10:30 A. M.. .city time. One thousand persons took ad vantage ot this rate to our special sales yes terday, and all were more than delighted with the trip. Tickets at our office or at de pot one-half regular fare by P. & L. E. R. R. Black & Baird, 95 Fourth avenue. Trouble Ahead. At this season of the year the large ma jority of mills grind new wheat; hence no end of trouble, but vou can escape all this by using "Table Belle" and "Our Best" flour. Guaranteed all old wheaf. Orrville Milling Co. F. L Rutm:dge. s Summer Goods All Reduced. We are nearly ready to open up all new goods, and the amount we have left must be sold. Price will do it. See the bargains. John P. Enable Co., 30 Fifth avenue. C. Baeuerleln Brewing Company, Bennetts, Pa., telephone 1018, brewers and bottlers of standard lager and wiener export beer. The trade and families supplied. ITS See our novelties in outing shirts. James H. Aiken & Co., 100 Fifth ave. FASHIONS AND FADS, With Suggestions That Will Help Girls to Look Pretty. HOW NOTED WOMEN AIDED NATURE In the Matter of Producing Delicate Tints on Fine Features. WHAT IS BEING' AND WILL BE WORN A costume seen at a recent fashionable gathering was of light beige cloth, with the enect oi a corselet and skirt made to gether and worn over an underbody of chiffon and silk of the same color. The skirt is em broidered very tastefully u p and down the front, and the bottom of the skirt and the top of the o or selet are edged with a nar row border of feath ers. Another nret ty invention oijthe week is a gown of aray Bedford cord. Of LlgU Beige. It is trimmed with steel passementerie and has a vest of white broadcloth, ornamented with cross-bars of steel and a jabot of fine gray embroidered chiffon. A cape of the same material, with a gray velvet Medici collar edged with feathers, accompanies it when worn ,ontof doors. A beautiful costume of Parisian origin is a "peignoir a la Venitienne." It is of thin faience blue cloth, with an em broidered empiecement opening over a very light blue gauze chemisette ana skirt. The sleeves are very bouffantes and are made of gauze embroidered with beads. The cuffs are of blue cloth. Certain teetotal advocates, correspond ents of a religious paper, have been arguing that when Paul advised Timothy to "use a little wine" he intended the alcoholic stim ulant for external application only. How ever ludicrous the idea of rubbing wine out side "for the stomach's sake" may be, says Mrs. Fenwick Miller, a London writer, it would not be so absurd a prescription as ap pears at first if Timothy s "many infirmi ties" included a bad .complexion. Red wine (i. e., burgundy or claret), with an equal quantity of rosewater, is an old pre scription as a tonic for the skin. It, is an astringent, and might be useful, if indus triouslv rubbed on wrinkles, in partially re moving them. Mary Queen of Scots, indeed, used to bathe in French wine. Her beauty must assuredly have been a combination of fine coloring and personal magnetism, for those who saw the various portraits of her in the Stuart Exhibition can no longer be lieve in the lovelines's of her features. Even the most charming of those portraits tho one belonging to successive monarchs al most from her own day, and known as the Windsor miniature,froin which it is believed that the face (really beautiful) on the West minster Abbey tomb was copied shows her as rather dignified and interesting than beautiful. What, then, can have been her charm? Be sure that complexion had much to do with it, and grace and attractive ways yet more. Well, we cannot find a prescrip tion for that combination of many excel lences which we call grace, but it is some thing to know that this famous beauty used wine baths for her skin. There is a letter in the record office from the Earl of Shrews bury complaining that the allowance made to him for the expenses of the Queen of Scots and her suite was insufficient; and, among the other heavy expenses to which he was put by her Majesty's presence, he records the purchase of hogsheads of French wine for "this Queen's baths." Diana de Valentlnois, the marvelous beauty who is said to have been as lovely to look upon at 70 years old as In her youth, "and above all, her skin had a wonderful white ness," was, in her own time, believed to use a complexion wash containing dis solved gold. But those who can by no means afford any such extravagant luxury may be com forted by being told that Diana's physi cian, after her death, VenUian Peignoir. deolared that she never used anything ex cept rain water and dew gathered before the sun rose. Rain water caught as it falls is "soft" i. e., free from lime and this is advantageous for cleansing purposes. Dis tilled waser, too, is known to be far prefer able to ordinary well or spring water for the complexion. In cases of very delicate skin a thin oatmeal gruel and no soap is found excellent. ' There is no point on which authorities on this extremely important subject differ more than on the use of grease for the face. Some of them say that it is a fatal practice; and, of course, it seems, as amatterof logic, that it must be injurious to fill the pores of the skin with fat. But, then, on the other hand, the skin has in itself a natural fat, which does more or less come to the sur face; and experience seems to show that very often an addition to this natural sup ply does nothing but good. The most strik ing illustration that we all of us know of a lovely complexion remaining unimpaired to an age at which such charms have generally faded the illustrious lady who must by this time be tired of being told that she looks the younger sister of ner son is ac customed to use a "cream" (that is, of course, a pure fat) to her face instead of soap and water, except once a day. I think that the most dazzling complexion that I have ever seen, says .Mrs. Miller, was that of the' late Dr. Anna Kingsford; she was a beautiful woman in every way, but her complexion was unrivalled; it was so soft, so clear, and so unwrinkled, though she was a hard student aud even an original thinker. She used cold cream daily to her face, and the last time I saw her, two moths before she died of consumption, I could not resist re marking to her that her face looked the same as ever. She said pathetically: "It Gray Summer Gotvn. must feed on the cold cream that I still have put upon it." Her complexion was unspoiled, though she was then 40 years old, and her figure was wasted by illness. One thing is certain that women who rouge, whether for the stage or as a daily habit (a bad, deceptive, and demoralizing habit, mind!) must always keep the paint out of the pores by rubbing grease on first, or they will poison their skin. What does Jeremiah call it? "Rending" the face,with paint a phrase as true as it is expressive. Actresses, how ever, who nightly "make up" their faces artistically with grease paints, have Gen erally good complexions; really good, when not "made up" and off' tne stage. Miss Mary Moore made this remark to me recently as I sat chatting with her and Mrs. Bernard Beere; and certainly those ladies were both striking illustrations of the truth of the ob servation; but not more so than many other actresses. So I think it must be conclnded that the use of nice "cream" is good for the complexion. As a relief for oppressed and crowded housekeepers who must live in flats, wouldn't it be a good idea to include in the building of the modern apartment house a recess ot suitable size into which a paneled frame, with suitable machinery for raising and lowering, folding beds shoulft be fitted. This frame would answer the purpose of a bedstead, into which an ordinary woven wire mattress could be fastened with bolts. The dread of the average fiat-dweller is the bed problem, and if in rooms intended for sleeping apartments there could be these frames, forming a pa-t of the building, it would be as great a convenience as the sta tionary range. i At late summer garden parties the toilets are well worth studying, says the New York Recorder. Sleeveless jack'ets over shirt waists of red surah are worn on occasions not too formal. Apple green with black is a mixture one sees often, and pinkish gray, creamy fawn and rosy lilac come out con stantly. One of the prettiest of this week's Two Garden Gowns. festivities was held in a hollyhock garden on Long Island. Tree hollyhocks, covered with great white flowers with fruity red pistils; bush hollyhocks with white flowers seamed with pink and purple, and tall herb hollyhocks, with vivid scarlet and crimson blossoms, edged the paths and made bright avenues. Flowered muslins walked up and down among the flowers, under broad garden hats and broader and brighter parasols. Every frock without exception was made in the simplest fashion, with broad ribbons at neck or belt to relieve tho Dolly "Varden effect, or, as often happened, to make it more no ticeable. A pink and brown flowered or gandie was one of the costumes of which notes were made. Velvet to match the brown was laid in narrow ribbon stripes about the skirt and niade the peasant bodice. Velvet ribbons banded the light yellow hair in fillet fashion. Bronze slippers were worn with bronze stockings. Surely soon there willbe no single field of effort left untrodden by the daring foot of the end-of-the-century maiden I Quite a sensation was caused by Miss Leale's fairly successful shooting at "the new Wimble don" Bisley Camp, England. She did not win tne prize lor which she competed. She made 05 points as against a highest score of 66; while there were several men's scores standing at all the figures intervening. Nevertheless she is considered to have done remarkably well, considering that she was shooting (with the Martini-Henry rifle) in a competition open to all the crack shots of the kingdom. The novetly of the 6ight of a young and pleasant-looking lady shooting for a prize drew crowds of spectators; and, as in every instance of a new achievement by a woman, some men generously admired her skill, and were pleased with her success, while others openly expressed their un willingness to have their masculine supe riority put to a practical test. Miss Leale wants to shoot for the blue riband of the butts, the Queen's Prize; but before she can do so it seems she must raise, equip and get recognition for a regiment of female volunteers! Only "efficients" in the recog nized volunteer corps' ranks are allowed to join in the competition for the Queen's Prize. Miss Leale comes from Guernsey. For a lady to be a oodjshot is by no means a novelty; it is only the surrounding conditions that have given Miss Leale such notoriety. For instance, the lady who would, but for certain little historical inci dents, be now the Queen of France the Comtesse de Paris is quite a crack shot. "What Is and Will Be Worn. Pan nnd box plaited backs are to be worn on autumn gowns. Diagonal designs in stripes and figures are the latest feature In silk designs. The trained skirt and high sleeves show no signs of disappearing for some time yet. IlEBRisaBOirE embroidery Is frequently seen as a decoration for light summer mate rials. Among the most fashionable and tho most expensive furs next seasonwlll be, the dark mink. Ostrich and coque feather trimmings for cloaks, jackets, gowns and hats will bo very much worn. In soft materials the bodice is made with as few seams as possiblo. The fit is secured by gathers at the waist. The new French sleeves, which are gath ered all round the armhole, have not yet achieved any marked degree of popularity. Fon slight forms a becoming and pictur esque style which promises to become fash ionablehas puffings over the hips, under a Swiss bodice or corselet. A belt of folded ribbon at the waist has three rosettes ofmoussellno behind, under which are fastened wide sash ends and loops of the moussellno bound with ribbon. A dhaped flounce cf lace, carried up on tho sides of the skirt, with paniersanda diaped llchu of lace to match,.will make an old lashioned evening gown of silk look like a new one. Flaking collars of the Medici order, with various modifications, are fashionable. They are otten faced with rich embroidery and edged with feather trimming and stand up high enough to form a back-ground for the neck. Cotton muslins of a sheer and crisp tex ture are quaint and old fashioned in effect. Batiste muslins which come in all the popu lar shades and designs are sometimes made up over Chambery instead of the more ex pensive silk linings. EDUCATIONAL. Pennsylvania Hollida sbursr. noIlldavsfourK Seminary for Young Women and Girls. Thorough instruction. Methods adapted to the indlvidualltr of each pupil. Home com lorts. Location exceptionally healthful. Malaria unknown. Address 1IK3. H. S. HITCHCOCK. jell-17-TTS "TTrEST WAL.VUT STKEET SEMINARY V foryouug ladies; 25th year. Is piot ided for giving a superior education in collegiate, clectic, and preparatory departments: also In music and ait. JIIIS. llEXRIETTAKPTZ, S0I5 Walnut street, Philada. au2 83-vws 122 and 124 West Franklin St., IlaltImoro.JId. EDGEW0RTHBDARD1KG AND Off SCHOOL For loung Ladies will leopeu Thursday, September 2i. 23th year. MRS. II. 1'. LEFriiVEE, Principal. jy5-58--ns BISHOr BOWMAN INSTITUTE A COL-LEGIATK- school for young ladies, comer Penn :iv. nnd Fourth st. The next session begins Sept. 9. , A full course of study. Music and modern languages by competent professors. For admission ad dress REV. It. J. COSTER, A. 31., Kector. jyl6-72--s "Shadyside Academy Begins September 16. Prepares for any college or scientinc school. Six department? or study, with a specialist at the head -of eac)i. Laboratoi 7 nnd gymnasium. Especial attention to pli; sical culture. Apply to HENRY A. BRE SD. Sec, 316 Market St., city. au8 IG-tus A Until September 1 Drs. Copeland and Hall Will Continue Tills Bate for Medicines and Treatment. The summer is the best time for the treat ment and cure of catarrhal troubles. The climatic conditions are then most favorable, liability of catching fresh cold being then reduced to the minimum, and the even tem perature and the condition of the atmos phere favoring the progress of the patient. Drs. Copeland & Hall have, decided to treat all patients, old and new, applying to them for treatment before September 1 at the merely nominal rate of $5 a month, fur nishing all medicines. This applies to pa tients by mail as well as patients in the city. It is to all patients, old as well as new, and for all diseases. All patients tak ing treatment from Drs. Copeland & Hall before September 1 will be treated until cured at the rate of 55 a month. It should take from two to four months of regular treatment to cure catarrh, com mencing at a favorable season of the year. Patients troubled with catarrh taking treat ment under the above conditions who are not cured in that length of time will be TREATED THEREAFTER FREE until they are cured. TWO TEARS AN INVALID. Entirely Unable to Work, and Apparently Suffering From Heart Dlsense and Lang Trouble as the Result of Neglected Ca tarrh Mr. Daniels' Remarkable State ment. "I am glad that an opportunity offers itself to me to recommend Drs. Copeland and Hall's treatment for catarrhal troubles, and to describe from what a serious condi tion I was rescued by them." The speaker was Mr. Aaron Daniels, residing at 2302 Gay street, one of the oldest and best known resi dents of the Southside. Jfr. Aaron Daniels, S202 Gay St., S. S., Pittsburg. In further conversation he said: "I suf fered for over six years. I had at first the usual catarrhal symptoms, such as pain in the head and eyes, buzzing noises in ears, stopping up of nostrils, hawking and spit ting, etc. I became finally so weak that I couldn't walk. My back ached constantly. My stomach, breast, ribs in fact, my whole body was racked with pain. I WAS A COMPLETE WKECK. "1 feared that my lungs were affected, and my heart would flutter and palpitate so much at times tnat A tnougnt to my otner complaints would be added heart disease. "I had not been able to work for over two vears. In this state J. consulted Dre. Cope land and Hall, and these gentlemen told me that they believed that a cure was even yet possib'e. I at once took treatment. The doctora at my first treatment removed SIX POLYPII from my nostrils. I gradually, under their methods, became better and better, until now my aches, troubles and pains have all left me. My friends all remark that I am so much changed that I seem like a different person, and I do. I can now work again, and I cannot too highly commend Drs. Copeland and Hall and their treatment." FROJI REPRESENTATIVE RESIDENTS. Well-Known Men and Women In Pittsburg nnd Vicinity Make Remarkable Statements. MR. JOHN BODEN, City Hall, Pittsburg. "The skill of these eminent physicians, Drs. Copeland and nail, relieved me of a trouble of 12 years' standing. I have every confidence in these gentlemen and their methods employed." MB. W. H. BROWN, 194 Bnena Vista street, Allegheny, and connected with B. A. Elliott & Co.. 5 Sixth street, this city: "After mv constitution was wrecked with catarrhal a'ffections, Drs. Copeland and Hall worked in my case a wonderinl cure. They enjoy my highest personal confidence in their ability." MR. J. G. FRAZIER, Architect, 6710 Kirk wood street, Pittsburg: "I am pleased to give my hearty indorse ment to Drs. Copeland & Hall: Their treat ment of catarrhal troubles is advanced and scientific, the results obtained simply won derful." MR. J. O. MOORE, Restaurateur, 1109 Car son strect.'fi. S., Pittsburg: "What do I think of Drs. Copeland & HallT Why, I think they are the most satisfactory physicians in the city and that the good they are doing the people of this city and vicinity cannot bo estimated." ME. W. GOLDIE, salesman for Dilworth, Porter & Co., and stopping when in the city at the Seventh Avenue Hotel- "I have been a sufferer from catarrh for a great many years nnd state that six weeks ago I began treatment with Drs. Copeland and Hall and have received great benefit from their treatment. I can cheerfully recommend these gentlemen as courteous and skillful physicians." MR. THOS. MAYBURY, 218 Thlrty-ninth St., Pittsbure: "Drs. Copeland and Hall are gentlemen and physicians worthy of anyone's patron age. 1 speaK irompersonni experience. A have taken "rent pleasure in recommending a number of my friends to them, and they have cured them. This is certainly the best of all testimony. If I myseir ever need a physician again I shall most certainly con sult them." MR. J. O. NICELY", Deny station. Pa,: "1 must acknowledge Drs. Copeland and nail's treatment as pre-cminentfy success ful. Personally I have found them scrupu lous, kind and sympathetic." MR. It. McDONALD, Duquesne, Pa.: "Their claims are lust; they promise noth ing that is not fulfilled. Drs. Copeland and Hall stand at the head or their profession; personally they have the confidence of their patients." MR. WILLIAM MAWHINNY, 19 Overlook street, Allegheny: "I cannot praise Drs. Copeland and nail too highly. As physicians they are among thefoicmostrankof tne profession: the re sults attained from their treatment are highly successful." Their Credentials. As has been said. Dr. W. H. Copeland was S resident of his class at Bellevue Hospital lodical College, New York, whore he gradu ated, the most famous institution of its kind in the country. His diploma bears the writ ten indorsement of tho medical authorities of New York, of the deans of prominent med ical colleges in Pennsylvania. Dr. Hull's credentials are no less ubnndantandnnqnal ified. lie also is formally Indorsed by tho secretaries of various county and State medical societies. Both gentlemen, after thorough hospital experience and practice, have devoted their Uvea to the practice of their specialties, with what suc cess the columns of the dally papers show. In addition to the high medical authorities) quoted above, may be mentioneda Pittsburg medical authority, which is by no means to be depreciated. "The diplomas of both gen tlemen bear the formal written Indorsement of tho Western Pennsylvania Medical Col lege of Pittsburg. Das. Copeland and Hall treat successfully all curable cases at C6 Sixth avenue, Pitts-" burg, Pa. Office hours, 9 to 11 A. 3i.,2 to 5 p. x. and 7 to 9 p. si. Sundays 10 a. m. to 4 p. M. Specialties Catarrh and an diseases of the eye, ear, throat and lungs, chronic diseases. Consultation, $L Many cases treated successfully by mail. Sendcent stamp for question blank. Address all mail to DRS. COPELAND & HALL, au!5 66 Sixth avenue, Pittsburg, Pa. EDUCATIONAL. Private Shorthand Institute. Fall term opens Sept. 1; shorthand and fypewrit ing: Graham and Pitman systems; Callgwph and Remington machines; day and evening sessions; terms easy. Pallor address PRIVATE SHORT HAND INSTITUTE, 415 bmlthfleld St., Pittsburg, Pa. au6-S-Trs THIEL COLLEGE, GREENVILLE. PA. For both sexes. Opens September 10. 1891. Expenses very low. Address JOSEPH IS. TITZEL, Secretary of Faculty, Green ville, Pa. Jy3140-s JEFFERSON ACADE3IY. CANOVSCtrnR. PA. Prlnrlp.il. C. M. Des Islets. Ph. D. (Prince ton). A home school; open September 18, 1891; thorough Instruction; college preparation a spe cialty; experienced teachers; has educa'ed msur of the ablest men of the South and West. Seud for handbook. JelS-B-TTS "ITrASHINGTON FEMALE SEMINARY I V The next session opens September IS. For catalogues or information applvio MISS N.SHERRARD, Principal, or REV? J AS. L BROWNSON, D.D., Pres. Board of Trustees, Washington, Pa. Jyi-33-Tus "TTTESTERN UNIVERSITY OF PENNJ V ENTRANCE EXAMINATIONS, Sep tember 11 and 13. $100 in PRIZES for best entrance examin ations. For particulars write to W. J. HOLLAND, Fics't, Pittsburg, Pa. Je4-9S-TTS LUTHERV1LLE SEMINARY (NEARBAL TIMORE) for young ladies. $225 pef year. 39th year. Modern conveniences, large campus, lull faculty, thorough train ing, home comforts. Send lor catalogue. EEV. J. II. TURNER, A. M., Principal, Lutherville, Md. 1y21-77-TTS Harcourt Place Seminary. A school of tho highest grade for young; ladies and girls. Established upon original lines, its success has been remarkable. Eor catalogue, address the principal, MISS ADA I. AYER, B. A, Gambler, Ohio. Jel5-TT3 T) EMOVED-KING'S SCHOOL OF ORATORY. Llt elocution and dramatic culture removed to Universitr Bnllding, Diamond St.. opposite Court House. Byron W. King, manager; James M. Wfsinan, associate manager. Class and private lessons, literature, French and German. Delsarte, old school and modern systems. Send for pros-, pectus. aull-59 ST. GEORGE'S HALL, bD St. George's, Md., Prof. J. C. Kinear, A. M., Principal. College or business. Noted for thoroughness, health, comfort, situation and reasonable charges. Jy25-U-ws Kenyon Military Academy. This old and remarkably successful school provides thorough preparation for College or Business, and careful supervision of health, habits and manners. For illustrated catalogue, address LA WHENCE BUST, LL D., Kector, Gambler, Ohio. jel5-9-TTS IAieK INSTITUTE, 201 North Ave., Allegheny, Pa., Prepares for college and business. German and French, Shorthand and Type writing. Next term opens September 2. LEVI LUDDEN, A. M., PnncipaL 1y9-83JTTS ENNS YLVANIA MILITARY ACADEMY, Chester. Pa.. 30th vear, opens Sept. 16. A M1LITAKY COLLEGE. Civil Engineering, Chemistry, Architect ure, Arts. A preparatory course of one year. Circulars of Mr. F. G.Paulson, 441 Wood St., city. COL. CHAS. E. HYATT, President. JyS-23-ws E GDLLERF A NEW SCHOOL t,: i.-,...,,.!:,." .": """- umvciMiv Duiiuiu, L'utiuuiiu street, oppo site Court House, Pittsbnrg. Full corps of instrnctors. English, Normal, Classical, Scientific. Ladies' Literary course. Night school and Saturday classes. Shorthand, Typewriting, Bookkeeping, Mnsic, Elocu tion. Send lor prospectus. Opens Septem ber L E. M. WOOD, D. D., LL.D., President. aul2-41-D f"l I DDV UNIVERSITY, UUnni sixth st. A live, successful Institution. Thorough organization. Vigorous management. Every teacher a master in his specialty. Full col legiate course. Normal and English Train-" Ing departments. Business college and school 01 shorthand prepare for immediato service in business. Opens Sept. L Send for catalogue. II. M. ROWE, Prest. au4-D HellnjutJ? h Education calth Homo College For YOUNG WOMBS and GIRLS. Lanrfl illnstrated Cnfalnfrrcft untnn nnnllratlnTi fetudents from all parts of America. Number re ceived limited. Conducted partiesleave New York, Cincinnati, ChIcaco,andotherpointsfortheColIeg9 iaScpt. Rev.E.N.ENGIJSH.M.A.,Principal. A.UrlJU., UaTAltlU, CANADA OHIO MILITARY ACADEMY PORTSMOUTH. O. PORTSMOUTH, O. Scientific. Classical, Commercial and Select Courses . InfanUy. At tll lery and Cavalry Drills. tWBeaif hfuland Healthful Location; Mag' nifcent Grounds and Buildings. Newly refitted. Kezu Term Opens Thursday, Sept.Z.l.Cataloguefree. COL. A. L. BRESLER, SuPT. jty4-s BLAIRSVILLE SE3IINARY, 41ST YEAR opens Sept. 9, "9L Beautiful grounds commodious buildings, healthful location electric light, steam heat, special attention to health, manners, morals; thorough in struction in preparatory and advanced courses of study, unci in art and music. For catalogue address KEV. T. R. EWING, D.D., Principal, Blalrsvllle, Ta. Jy24-87-TT3 HOLY GHOST COLLEGE. Next session opens September 2. New stu dents should come to be examined August! 3L Special Business Department for Book keeping, Shorthand, Typewriting, etc. Ger man and Elocution free of charge. For cata logue and further particulars address BEV. JOHN T. MURPHY, C. S. Sp., President. Night School opens October 5. Jyl4-63-TT3 PITTSBURG ACADEMY. Academic, Normal, Commercial. Students prepared for advanced classes In the best colleges, for teaching, for business. Young Ladies' Seminary Department. Fall term opens Monday, September 7, 1S91. Office days Wednesdays nnd Saturdays. Hon. Thomas 31. Marshall, President Board of Trustees. For catalogue address J. WARREN LYTLE, Principal, No. 7 Fourth avenue. jy9-81-TUThs OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY, COLUMBUS, OHIO. Permanent income from the State. Annual revenues, $150,000. Twenty-five departments. Forty-three professorsand assistants. Classi cal, scientific and technical courses. Ten laboratories. Both sexes admitted. Tuition free. Send for catalogue. jy23-3rhs PENNSYLVANIA COLLEGE FOR Women. Situated in a beautifnl park, on a commanding plateau, in the suburbs of Pittsburg, away from city noise and dust. Unsurpassed for beauty and healthfnlness. Excellent lacllitles for study of natural sciences, classics and mathematics in short, every department well equipped. Season opens Sept. 9, "91. Early application Is desir able. For catalogues and lurther informa tion, apply to 3IISS HELEN E. PELLE- TKEAU, President, Pittsburg (East EndJ.Pa. tf; jyi-a-Tus A CHILDREN'S SCHOOL THE ATTEN TION of parents and guardians having children between the ages of 5 and 15 w hereby called to the excellently equipped home school for boys and girls on one 01 the charming hills overlooking Butler. Tho situation of the school is unsurpassed for beauty of scenery and health. Special atten tion is given to training of children and home Culture. For terms and particulars address KEV. P. C. PKUGH, D.D., Butler. Pa. References: B. Wolff, Jr., and P. Keil, Pitt3burg. anU-93-TTS PITTSBURG FEMALE COLLEGE CON SERVATORY of JIusic. Full and special courses of study in language, literature, his tory, natural science andelocution; in grand organ, piano, voice, violin, etc.; In drawing, painting, crayon portiaiture, decorative art, etc. Four distinct schools; 2.5 instructors. Central. Eighth street, near Penn avenue. Snperiorhome comforts for boarding pupils. Thirty-seventh year opens September 18. Kates moderate. Send for catalogue to PRESIDENT A. H. NORCKOSS. D. D., Pitts burg, Pa. Jyll-l&Tlis WILLARD SCHOOL, 41 FIFTH AVENUE. A select school for the careful and thor ough preparation of boys and young men for college, scientific school or business. The course of study is such as to afford an excellent preparation for Princeton, Yale or Harvard College. Tho next session begin Tuesday, September 1. Private lessons will he given during the afternoon to a limited number of pupils, boys or girls. ISAAC W.KOONTZ, A. 31., (Princeton), aul-44-TTS Principal. URSULINE ACADEMY, OAKLAND. Boa rdinsrand day schools. Reopens Tuesday. ay, ' Sentember 8. Terms For boarders, session of flvemouths,$150. Children under LTyearsof age, $125. D.iy schools for girls. Pupils taken from the age of 6 to IS. Terms varying from $15 to $33. Tuition includes all branches of an English education, with French or Ger man, elocution, vocal music, calesthenlcs, outline drawing and fancy work. Private lessons in music, French, German, drawing and painting, at moderate terms. For fur ther particulars apply to Mother Superior. anU-Sa-TTj i -S.-f J