ESmK&BES. mv.Ymmm s-imy." V THE PITTSBURG JJiSFATCH, THURSD.Y. AUGUST 6, 1891 9K3??VPSK.4M0!iM-QKr&TC3CSHIHHP09SSfl ESTABLISHED FEBRUARY IW Vol. 45. No. 180. Filtered at rittsburg Postofflce, Noeinberi4,Vs7, as second-class matter. Business Office Corner Smithfield and Diamond Streets. ' News Rooms and Publishing House 78 and So Diamond Street, in New Dispatch Building. T.KVTKHS ADVERTISING OFriCE. ROOM 3. TMlt0NK BUILDING. NEW YORK, where com plete files of THEDlSPATCHcan always bo lound. Foreign adrcrtUers ?npreriat tlio convenience. Home advertiser; and Mriidi. ofTIlE DISPATCH. , vhlle ia New York, are also xnade'welcomc. J7IED1SP. S Vmon Scvi ")IS!'.lTCHis remlnriitmiinXentllrcvlano't, , Sevan, Jhe IV. and 17 Ax de VCpem. Prance. tr.Vre anynne v!to hat been disap-" rnrls. Prance, irhrre anwtne Kin!ei eta hotel newsstand can obtain it. TERT4S OF THE DISPATCH. rOWAC". PP.EE IN THE UNITED STATES. DATLT Dispatch. One Yar ? S CO Dailt Dispatch. Tcr Quarter. 2 00 Daily; Dispatch. One Month 70 Daily DisrATCH, including Sunday, 1 ypar.. 19 00 Daily DisrATCH, tncludlngbunday,3 cTths. S 50 Daily DisrATCH, Including Snnday, 1 m'th... DO Sunday Ditatch, One Year 2 50 Weekly DisrATCH. One Year 1 25 THE D MLY Disr wen Is dcllt errd by carriers at IS cents per xreek, or, including Sunday Edition, at cent; per week. PITTSBURG. THURSDAY, AUGUST 6. 1SS1, A SINGULAR RETORT. The remarkable publication of tlio Leg islative Committee of the Knights of La bor, upon the State -legislation of the last session, is a striking corroboration of re cent statements in The Dispatch that those labor leaders have determined to cast their lot with the Republican mana gers. The methods by which a favorable aspect is given the actions of the majority in the Legislature, and an attack made upon the minority, invest the document oitb the aroma of campaign literature for Republicans. As to the subject-matter of the docu ment it is necessary, however, to say that those who undertake-the championship of the late Legislature essay so arduous a task that they can be left to struggle with it. That body had excellent opportun ities to make a record of fidelity to the interests of. the whole public; but the best that can be said of it from ;he. point of view that takes in all the popdl.tr interests, is that there were no evidences cf corruption in its actions. Thr re is-, of course, the usual admixture of good measures and bad ones in its perfected' legislation; but its crentest vice was fchown in the bills which it failed to rass and the way in which it weakened and counterfeited genuine and important measures in some of the bills which it did pas- Most of the ineat-urcs which are taken by the Knights of Labor Committee as criteria by which to judge of the two political paities coiccwithln the category of class legislation. Those who align their political attitude, by class measures are introducing a false and dangerous measurement. But -even that is surpassed by the strange logic with which this com mittee credits the Republicans in the Leg islature forrhe bills which it did pass, and blames the Democrats for the failure of the bills whicb.did not pass. Certainly if the majority is to he credited with the one, it is no morcthan honest to charge it with the other. The point on which the K of L. Com mittee enlarges tn.the greatest extent is the Constitutional Convention. On that measure the peopie will pass at the com ing election. It will then be decided whether the leaders of that organization have acted wisely in pinning it to such an issue. In the meantime it is impossible to understand what .delusion has led them to the belief that the calling of the conven tion is a movement' in the interest of labor. The convention, if it meets, will afford the great corporations their most favora ablc opportunity for getting rid of the restrictions which the 'present Constitution imposes upon them. The representation in the proposed new convention is so framed as to improve that opportunity, end the nominations to that body so far as made exhibit a marked preponderance of corporate influence. The interests of labor are much better guarded under the present Constitution, if maintained and enforced, than they are likely -to be under a Constitution produced by a convention under the same influences as dominated the last Legislature and emasculated the ballot reform bill On many other measures The Dispatch is in sympathy with the efforts of the labor men to obtain legislation; but with regard to the Constitutional Convention the in terests of the whole people call for its de feat at the next'Clection. AS IMPRACTICABLE, IDEA. Thcie is an attempt to renew the old project of the annexation of Cuba, in an article by General Jordon in the August Fiium. There havealso been similar and sporadic references to such a project in tlie press of late, which, so far as they have gone, indicate a scattering revival of the darling pro-slaveryschemeof a former generation. As far as the presently is concerned the annexation of Cuba belongs wholly to the domain of speculative politics. Spain has declared on the one hand that she will not part with Cuba at any price; and it is equally to the purpose on the other hand that the United States does not want if as a gift The policy of territorial ex pansion is a false one for the United States in any direction; and if there is one territorial acquisition which would be pe culiarly undesirable for this nation it is that cf Cuba. It should be decisive that the acquisi tion of Cuba would immensely increase the difficulties of the race problem of the United States. It would bring to our pop ulation a people unacquainted with our system, unused to our laws, and educated only in the political arts of subservience, corruption and insurrection. In case of war the possession of the Island would be a source of weakness rather than strength. The foolishness of the talk about Cuba ought to put an early quietus on it We do not want that nursery of yellow fever and bandits if we could get it; nnd we could not get it if we wanted it AS ARITHMETICAL JUS A GKEEMEXT. The defense of the Nicaragua Canal project loads the Kew York Press into the affirmation of two things which do not agree we!L It devotes considerable fcpace to the defense of Engineer Menocal's e&ti instes of the cost as entirely correct Hav ing established this point to its own satis faction, it refers to tho proposed national guarantee of the Nicaragua Canal Com pany's bonds as asked for by "the com merce of the country, Ei"t and South and West" Rut this brings out a perplexing arith metical comparison. Tho estimates of Chief Engineer Menecal place the cost of the canal at STO.OOO.Cj'j. The loan which it is proposed that the United States shall guarantee is $100,000,000. This remarka ble overlapping by the funds which the Government is to be called upon to furnish of tho cost of the canal certified to by the organ of the scheme as correct is too suggestive. It cannot fall to lead to the conclusion that the commerce of the coun try in various quarters of the pompasa that is calling for the indorsement of the bonds by the Government is that portion dealing In the securities of the Nicaragua Canal Company. The Dispatch has no quarrel with the Nicaragua project If its promoters can raise the money, as they have professed themselves able to do, let them do so and build the canal But if the United States has $100,000,000 of money or credit to put into ship canals it should use it for the con struction of internal waterways which will cany a greater tonnage and benefit this nation five times as much as a ship canal more than a thousand miles away from the nearest territory of the United States. THE SEED QV SHIP CASALS. Mr. Don 31. Dickinson in a recent inter view declares at length for the necessity of ship canal navigation connecting the lakes with the Hudson river, ne points out the importance of the traffic to be served by this route with the rather familiar asser tion that the commerce which passes De troit is greater than that which enters New York harbor, and that which passes through the Sault Ste. Marie greater than that which passes through the Suez Canal. He enlarges on the heavy charges which railway transportation to the seaboard im poses on Northwestern traffic, and con eludes by advooating a ship canal from the St Lawrence river to Lake Champlain and thence to the Hudson. Mr. Dickinson's statement of the need of internal water navigation is none too strong, and might be made more forcible. But it has the defect common to many such advocates of urging only the project which benefits his especial section. Tho great benefit of internal water navigation will never be realized un til all the valuable projects arc united into one comprehensive entirety. Some may be realized sooner than others, but the plan should have clearly in view the ultimate completion of the improve ment of tho rivers, the connection of the lakes with the ocean by such a project as Mr. Dickinson urges, the connection of the Mississippi with the lakes by the Hen nepin Canal, and the connection of the Ohio with the lakes by the Ohio River and Lake Erie Ship Canal. The Dispatch fully agrees with Mr. Dickinson's importance of tho estimate of a ship canal from the lakes to the Hudson, although it is an open question whether the route he indicates is as feasible as the enlargement cf tho Erie Canal. But Western. Pennsylvania's ship canal project is equally important Mr. Dickinson points some sarcasms at Eastern men for their ignorance of tlio magnitude of lake traffic. But he ignores a project of kindred natur-i to the one he recommends, and would probably be surprised to learn that the tonnage of Western Pennsylvania traffic is larger than that of any two of the points he names. The utterances of Mr. Dickinson are, however, most significant in pointing tout one jack, iiie supporters ot me realty important projects for internal waterways should join forces. They should cut loose from the burden of duck-pond and creek appropriations, but should unite in securing the ' commencement of work on really important systems of internal water transportation which shall improve the navigation of the rivers, join them to the lakes and the lakes to the ocean. This will cost perhaps as much as this country has put into new railways in a single year; and when the work is done it will exer cise a greater influence on transportation than the railway building of an entire decade. THE WORLD'S FAIR WORK. Tho work in behalf of the Chicago Co lumbian Exposition is going on with every appearance of success. The Commission ers who have discovered the happy expe dient of combining the service of the en terprise with a very pleasant European trip are dining and speechifying their way into the good graces of the entire Conti nent There is every promise of securing a splendid European representation. It is also more than probable that Pennsyl vania's numerous Commission will be promptly filled up and proceed to the ar duous task outlined by one of the politi cal members of that body of spending the 5300,000 appropriation on the personal expenses of the Commission. These are some of the idiosyncrasies developed in connection with the project It is true, however, that there is at present more progress than heretofore in connec tion with that work in every quarter, save one. New York, the largest State in the Union, remains in the sulks, and is still entitled to the undignified distinction of refusing to do anything even' in the line of appropriations for a State exhibit It looks even possible that the Empire State will succeed in what would at first blush seem an almost impossible thing, exceed ing the discredit that attaches to the Grant monument fiasco. A ciukgyjiax at Ocean Grove in a ser mon last Sunday placed himself on record as that rare bird, tho moderate relormer. Ho referred to tho use of tobacco, and de clared that its immoderate us3, "gay fifteen cigars a day," should be avoided. Tho rev erend gentleman is entirely right. Persona w ho aro smoking over fifteen cigars a day w ill please take notice of the necessity of reducing their dissipation and govern them selves accordingly. The fact that an Englishman won 6200, 000 at Monte Carlo is telegraphed all over the world. When tho gauibluis ruined there blow out their biains nothing is said about it. The Monte Carlo gambling establish ment is evidently ia conn ol or a very dis criminating press biucau. The Daughters of the Revolution are in a squabblo over the question of lineage, which reflects their ignorance of the fact that the Revolution was fought on the principle that people without lineage ore Just as good as those with it. Things seem to be different in Massa chusetts from what they aro in this State. The Boston Traveller says: '-The question is not to much who will write tho platform of the Massachusetts Republicans, as it is what kind of a platform will be written." Hero the question is not at all what kind of a platform is written; but what tho politicians will do, and whether thBy wut regard it as north their while to pay any attention at all to tho platform. Mil Edison expresses tho opinion that ultimately tho house will bo furnished with both light and heat for sixty cents a year. Rut if Mr. Edison will make arrangements to furnish but one of theso services at tho price named a grateful public will give him long time on tho other. It should be noted that there is no law forbidding ex-Presidents to make cam paign spoochoa in Ohio. General Grant did bo in tho Oarfield campaign; and ex-Prcsl- dents of the protest day nave the same liberty. Jupoe Claiborne, of St. Iannis, who recently ruled tl.at the law asainst pool rooms is unconstitutional, explains his de cision by referring to the fact that he v as elected n his avowed opposition to sumptu ary legislation, and that he plays poker, plays hore races nnd "every other eambr J ing game except lottery and crnp." It will thus, bo seen that St. I.otils is possessed ofa very broad-ganged Jndgo, It should be duly thankful for the tw o exceptions. Ex-Sexatob Ingalls' kind of prohibi tion would form a basis Tor a large and en thusiastic party. There are untold thou sands of inen who aie ready to rally to the prohibition party that will never permit I hem to take n drink except when they feel that thoy want it. Wrrn linseed oil at 34 cents per gallon on account of a fight in tho Unseed oil com bination, it looks like a good time for peo ple generally to paint up their house 3. That is, ir tho White Lead Trust has no objec tions. The Canton rainmaker now proposes to go out to Death Valloy and make it rain there until ho has converted it Into a lake. Ye commend tho ambitious project, and hope it will bo continued until tlio rain maker conquers Death Valley or Death Vol ley conquers tho rainmaker. We should prefer the former, but tho odds aro in favor of the latter. There continues to be a strong and nearly unanimous call from the organs of tho Stato for Andrews to emulate the exam ple of Quay. Our Republican friends should bo advised, however, that one scapegoat only will not suit the exigencies of the case. Who was it declined to believe that the Republican manage! s had captured tho Knights of Labor Legislative CommittoeT "If there is any significance in the facility with which the seal piratos eseapo the revenue cutters, Bering Sea must be an open sea, after all," remarks a cotemporary. True; hut none of the illicit sealers have yet repeated their feat of a previous season, in getting captured and then running off with both cargo and prize crew. The warm reception Alexander of Russia is giving his juvenile namesake of Servia indicates tho determination of the Czar to keep his foothold on the Danube by means of maintaining Servia in its customary alti tude of a tributary province of Russia. Wrrn both Parnell and O'Brien in bank ruptcj', the path of Irish leadership docs not look liko the high road to fortune. NINE 0? THE UPPER TEN. Mayor Grant declares, that he couldn't get the nomination for Governor of Now York if he wanted it, and if he could get it he wouldn't take it. The last descendant of the Maid of Or leans, according to foreign papers, died re cently in Franco, ne was an inspector in the commissary department of tlie army. Daniel Bandmann, an actor well know n in Europe and America, is a familiar flguro on the streets of Sacramento, Cat, selling milkfrom his locally famous Holstein dairy. The Princess Helene, of Montenegro, who may somo day bo tho Czarina, for she is reported to be the allotted bridp of tho heir apparent to the Russian throne, is said to be tho prettiest royal girl in Eastern Europe. Major Rathbone, of Ohio, the new Fourth Assistant Postmaster General, is Just 43 years old and is one of the most ex perienced men in tho service. Ho is a hand tomo follow, a thirty-secoud degrco Mason and a wido-awake business man. Rev. Edward Beechkh's adopted daughter received at her baptism the name of Voice Adams. She was one of a family of 15 children, whom her father, a great grand son of John Qnincy Adams, t supported by lecturing on "The Voice of Nature." John W. Way, of Roxbury, 3Ioss., has yumpled some of tho women of that town by putting a couple of marble "VVonnscs" on his lawn, and they are thinking of im provising a lawn order society to compel him to put the statues in bloomers or in Mother Hubbards. Miss Antoinette Knaggs, a college educated young woman of Ohio, owns and manages a farm of 200 acres. She carries on her work according to tho theories of books, rather than by ancient traditions, and, con trary to the usual impression about book farmers, she is making a success of her un dertaking. Mrs. H. S. Gould, of Georgia, is a rail road woman. She gave her means and efforts to the building of the Covington and Macon Railroad. She has also had a deal to do with its management, and is said to havo had a shai-e in the building of the Middle Georgia and Atlantic Railroad. She also runs a farm of 4C0 acres. The Czar is a hard-working monarch. He is out of bed at 7 o'clock and his entire day is a bnsy ono. Ho has a mania for learn ing even the smallest details of the opera tions of tho Government. In disposition ho is melancholy and disinclined to society. The Empress, in her fondness for danoing, has evening parties that bore her royal hus band, and it is related that on one or two occasions lie has sent tho guests home be times by touching nn oiectrio button nnd extinguishing all the lights in the room. LOOKING TOWARD WASHINGTON. The rittiburg Lumber Dealer Tells of the Trend of Trade. Seattle Post-Intelllgeacer. Hon. X. U. Voogtly, a lumber dealer of Allegheny City, is at the Rainier Hotel with Ills wife. They aro on a pleasure trip to the West. Mr. Voegtly is one of the prominent Republicans in his part of Pennsylvania, and he has been a member of tho lower branch of tlie State Legislature. In the course of an interview last night ho said; "We are manufacturing thelumuer which is floated don 11 lhe Allegheny river, hut w e And that tho supply Is rapidly giving out, ko ws arc turning more and more to tho Michigan market, but Michigan's pino is going, too. So I think that before long the Pacific Northwest will bo thp great source of lumber supply for tho whole United States. "In spite of the competition of tho South, Pennsylvania still holds her own in tho pro duction of iron and steel. One reason is that w e can make n better quality of steel than the South con turn out with its ores. We have been experimenting for years in the manufacture of steel; fortunes haebeen sunk iu the enterprise, but now the returns are coming in. You have coal nnd limestone here, and experts say that the mines of Washington produce an uncommonly flno quality of ore. With competition cut off by the high freight rates necessarily imposed upon such heavy material brought from the East, I do not see why this should not be come a great iron producing region." A CHAT WITH SN0WDEN, Tlie Minister to Greece Takes Up the Greater Part of the President's Day. f SPECIAL TELEOKAM TO THE DISPATCII. CArE Mat, Aug 5. Tho" President to-day passed the greater part of tho day in look ing over his bulky corresponden&o. He Signed the commission of James W. Hine ns Consul to Amhersburg. Ontario, and those of two postmasters, one in Idaho and the other in California. Among the callers, upon tho President to-day were Civil Service Commissioner A. D.Lyman and Colonel A. Loudon Snowden, United States Minister to Rouuianjn, Servia and Gipeoe. Tho Presi dent and Colonel Snowden bad n chat of over an hour, in which thoy talked of the odvuntuges being taken by Americans in Southern Europe in establishing educational and other institutions. Colonel snowden expects to get his com mission as Envoy Extraordinary and Minis ter Plenipotentiary to the three countries ho represents. By invitation of the Presi dent Colonel Snowden will dine with the President to-morrow. Tho President en Joyed his usual bath to-flay, while Mrs, Harrison sat on tho sand on a camp chair and wntched tho President bathe his grand son, Little Ben. A Slur at the Artists. Chicago Timm. Milwaukee iitulklng of haying a Wagner festival. If would seem that the proper mu sician for that town to honor is V nvorbnnr CROWDS AT CHAUTAUUUA. The People Contlnne to Ponr Into the Srnn jiicr Clfj A Lecture on tho Aco or Rags Prof, riske's Lecture on American His tory. fSPPCIAL TELP.OPAM TO THE DISPATOTT.l Chautauqua, N. Y., Aug. IS, The crowds continue to pour into the "Summer City" by every train ond boat, and as a consequence the boarding houses and hdtels are com pletely full. Tho weather has been playing hnvoc with the other summer resorts along the lake, but Chautauqua seems only to thrive on cold and cloudy days, and lower ing skies. The temperature hero for days has boen such that the thickest of wraps and ovorcoats have boen in large demand. The hotels along the lake report business aa veiy poop, and if the weather should effect the Chautauqua visitors likewise, life would bo hardly worth living here; for then there would be throe times as many at Chau tauqua as there are now. Whenever there Is a very well known ar tist on tho programme,the big Amphitheater is fairly packed with peoplo, and many stand around oqtide till the rows are lour and live deep, and many of the hoys and voung gymnasts take to the rafters. The Influx or Now York, Philadelphia and Pitts burg visitors within the past few days lias helped to swoll the large number who are already hcio. Programme of the Day. This was the day's programme: At 8 a. m. college prayers in College Hall; at 9 a. m.. Woman's Club, a paper on "Decorative Art in the Home," by Mrs. Helen A. Beard, of at. iiouis, in tito uau or rmiosopqy; at 10 a. m., devotional hour, led by Dr. B. M. Adams, iu tho Amphitheater; at 11 a. 21., a lecture on "Tho Diseov ry of America," by Prof. John Fisko, of Cambridge, in tho Amphitheater; at '2:20 p. M., a grand concert, with Madame Belle Colo, Mr. William H. Sherwood, Schu mann Quartette, Miss Annie Park, Miss Bertha Walsinger and chorns, in the Amphi theater; at i v. Jr., a lecture on Qritics," by Miss Agnes Reppller, in the Hall of Philoso phy; at 5 r. nr., the C. L. s, C. Round Table in the same place. The following denominational prayer meetings wore held this evening: Baptist (Chapel). Congregationalist (the Hall of Philosophy), Cumberland Presbyterian(Nor mal Hal)), Disciples (Congregational House), Lutherans (Music Hall), Methodist Episoopal (Amphitheater). New Church (llbrarv. C. L. S. C. building), Presbyterian (tlie Temple), Protestant Episcopal (tho reception room, M. E. Churoh), Reformed Episcopal (Amphi theater office), United Presbyterian (United Presbyterian house), United Brethren (library, M. E. house); at 8 p. u., Wagner's operas. "Siegfried" and "Gotterdammer ung" (Illustrated), steropticon and musical numbers by Mr. Homer Moore, in the Am phitheater. Tlie Age of Rags. Mrs. Frank Beard, in her paper before the Women's Club this morning, said some yory spicy things. "This is called the ago qf rags," began the lady, "and there is more truth than Action in tho remark. There seems to bo a craze among women for mak ing museums of their houses, of tying rib bons everywhere, of putting up streamers and portieres over every opening, and thus making a horror of tho houso. A genuine love of art would not allow a woman to lav ish such kind of decorations upon her home." The speaker scored severely Ed ward Russell and his wall paper theory about suiting it to the comolexlon. Prof. John Fiske, tl)0 Cambridge historian, continued his very delightful lectures on early American History. He gave the gen psis of tlio Idea of Columbus, which led to tho discovery of America. Columbus, said the professor, estimated the earth to bo ope seventh smaller than it really is. He exag gerated tho length of Asia nnd supposed it to extend so far east that its western coast could come to where Mexico is. Then he supposed the island of Japan would oxtend to w hero Cuba is, and ho (ColumbuB) argued from a verso in the Apocrypha, that one seventh of the Temperate zono was water, and that that would be what he would have to cross, which distance ho figured at 2.5C0 miles. Mrs. Emily Huntington Miller's address at tho opening of the Assembly last night was very carefully prepared and elicited great applause during its delivery. Sho closed ns follow a: Sirs. Miller's Address. "Chautauqua stands for home; for all that ennobles and purifies us; for all that exalts and extends its influence, and has done no greater wore than in opening tho windows toward tho sup into a great host of shut in lives, and in bringing tho pure philos opher and sage to it with the mother at the fireside, and walk with her in the round of her daily life. She has led women to tho shores of a new oountry, and she is gather ing in from that country treasures and riches, day by day, and year by year. "Chautauqun owes to woman ono thing more. Let her honor herself by building iu this comingyearof discovery and conquest a noble and beautiful building, and inscribe over its door the words: 'Woman's Pavilion, 1S9-2. Columbus discovered America. Woman has made it worth living in.' Chancellor Vincent then announced that the authorities, with a di earn of larger things the future, had decided to call Music Hall in honor of the distinguished pianist, Prof. Sherwood, "Sherwood Hall." Jn Mr. Homer Moore's illustrated lectures pn Wagner's operas a feature has been in troduced which will mark an epoch in popu lar musical education. Mr. Moore is pos sessed of a powerful barytone voice of large compass, lie sings and speaks with perfect case, being able to siug six or seven difficult Wagner numbers apd speak 40 minutes with out showing signs of fatigue. This inter pretation at tho musical selections is tho traditional ono left by Wagner to his Ger man artists in Bayreuth. The most trying and difficult parts aresungwith no apparent effort, Miss Evelyn Cummer plays the ac companiments and solos in a most pleasing manner to the andiencc. B0BN WITHOUT B0NE8. A Very Curious Freak of Sature Said to Be In Georgia. Athens, Ga., Aug. 6. The Athens Banner has a, curious story to tejl concerning a child that is 11 ycais old and hasn't a. bono in its body. It says: "There is in the State of Georgia to-day a child 11 years old, but very little larger than when it was born, and without a bone in its entire body. "A citizen of Athens tells us this, and he is a gentloman of undoubted veracity. The names of tho parents and tho place where they reside are not given, as they are sensi tive on the subject. "The child in question was born without any bones in its body, and has lived until now it is 11 years old. It has never grown to any appreciable size. It has never talked, and consequently takes no notice of its sur roundings. "Ncccssarilv it 13 a hard thing to keep it alive, but its parents nre very devoted to it, and someone stays by it constantly to feed it on milk and water. It is necessary to give it this mixture every 15 minutes. "Strange to say, the mother is more de voted to it than any of her other children, and says she would rather give any of them up than this one.' If this child were to die she says it would land her in tho asylum. "This is vouched for as the truth, the whole truth, nnd nothing but tho truth, and the gontleman who told this knows the name of the parents and where they live." wlXIi INSPECT ELEVATED B0ADS. Chicago's City Council to Go on a Jaunt Over the Country. Chicago, Aug. 8. The special committee of the Chicago City Council will leave here at 8 p. M. Thursday. The City Engineer will accompany tho party. The committee will investigate the elevated railway system jn Eastern cities with a view to thepioposed elevation of the city trucks of the Lake Shore and the Rpck Island Railways. Tho lirst stop will be made on Friday at Rochester, N. T., to inspect the elevated tracks pf the New York Central. The noxt day they will proceed to New York City, Philadelphia, Baltimore and Washington. They will bo absont ten days. Read and Fonder. TawtucVet Times, The McKinley bill's free list, ndmitting a large number of articles which are not pro duced in tho United States, and in which the protection doctrine encourages foreign trade, increased such imports during tho nine months ended Juno 30 from $208,983,873. in 1889-BO to $;95,963,665 in ltDO-91, while our dutiable imports for tho same period showed a decrcaso from $SS9,7f6,032 to $334,212,840, so that our total imports' increased from $598, 763,005 to $030,200,005. Yet thoy call tho Mc Kinley tariff .a Chinese wall! A Good Tiling far All. Pawtnrtet Times. The new copyright bill, tlio work of a pro tectionist Congress, requires that foreign books copyrighted here mast be printed and bound here. Bookbinders in England get SO 77 a week. Hero they get S14 a week: A PRACTICAL ILLUSTRATION. How a - anker Taught an Editor a Good ' Sliver Lesson, Washington Post. Eight years ago Mr. James T. Hayden went from New York to New Orleans, and to-day ranks as ono of the leading financiers of the Crescent City. Jlo is President of the Whit ney Notional Bank,and came to Washington to have a talk with Secretary Foster on monetary matters. In conversation with a Post reporter at the Arlington last nlgbt he said: "I am a Republican, but am bound to ad mit that President Cleveland's letter on tho stiver question was one of the best acts of his life. He was correct in hiB position and his party will have to acknowledge tho soundness of his views. Don'tthink that we of the South have gone mad aftor the free coinage of silver. At a meeting (n Now Or. leans the other day where 10 banks were represented, a vote was tnken and 13 ex pressed their hostility to silver coinage., "I will tell you a story for illustration. The editor of one of our home papers pub lished an article taking extreme pro-silver ground. The people, he said, wanted it. They wanted to hear the jingle of honest money in their pockets. They wnnted sliver for traveling expenses and various other things. 4 Well, it happened thnt this identical ed itor (a good friend of mine, too) came into my bank icoeiitly and wanted S3Q0 to pay the expensoofo trip East. Of course, I agreed to accommodate him, nnd told an employe to bring me n bag with BOO silver dollars in'it. The bag was produced, but my editorial friend refused point blank to havo the bulky coin. Then I said to him: 'Here is an ed itorial in this morning's issue of your paper, penned by yourself, in which you claim peo- ?le want silver very badly iii this country, "ou soy that they want it for their traveling expenses, yet you are going to travel and re fuse to take a single dollar.' "'Now,' I continued, -don't write any mora such stuff. It is rubbish; you don't know what you are talking about.' He saw tho point and smilingly took a package ot $1Q notes Instead of tho coin he had so highly lauded. "Free coinage would be the most disas trous thing that could befall us. An inter national agreement through a congress of nations, as the President of the Bank of England said to me a year ago, would be the only feasible way to bring it about, and it is hardly worth while saying that such an ogreement is improbable, if not impossible." THE FOURTH E3TATE. It Is Sullen and in Deep Unrest in Belgium and Demanding Its Rights. FROM A STAFF COBHEBrOSDEJf r.l Washington, Aug. 5 A report of Cqnsul Danforth, of Liege, in regard to the great May strikes in Belgium, in which 100,000 tradesmen joined, contains some interesting comments, though it is somewhat late reach ing the public He says: "Tho significance of the strike so great in numbers, so small in tangiblo results is not to bo sought upon its industrial side. It was not intended to be, nor was it, entered upon by tho miners as a war upon capital. Tho strike was a significant and important social and politi cal demonstration. Into this men and women cnterejl earnestly and heartily, by swelling, enthusiastic thousands. It would bo a great mistake lor tho student of politico-sociology to ovorlook or to underesti mate tho meaning of those demonstrating tens of thousands, who by banners and Shouts nnd songs demand "Universal Suf frage," "Eight Hours of Work, Eight Hours of Recreation, and Eight Hours of Rest." "The 'fourth estate' is in deep unrest. It has become sensitive and feels its cramping limitations. Intelligence is increasing and with it the desire and demaud for easier conditions of life. Tho force of numbers in combination and under the direction for the accomplishment of results is fust learning. It is also learning tho heretofore unlearned force of self-repression nnd of movement within orderly bounds. The violent wore tho few scores; tho orderly were the many thousands. A straw to show in which way the wind blows is mentioned; it is a small thing in Itself. As n well-dressed man, in moving about, meets the miners of 50 or 60 years of age universally ho receives a pleas ant greeting and caps are touched; but when ho meets tho younger men thpy take no no tice of him. Many nmong the "fourth es tate" bear a sullen heart.and all are resolved upon such betterment as they can achieve. Tho May demonstration of this year indi cates the deepening interest that is reaching tho inci easing numbers." ) HIES DAHLGREN'S WEDDING. Cardinal Gibbons Will Perform the Cere mony at Her Mother's Residence. TFKOH A STAFF CO RESPONDENT C Washington, Aug. 5. Tho marriage of Miss Ulriei Dahlgreu nnd Mr. Josiah Pierce will toko place shortly at the country home of her mother, Mrs. M. V. Dahlgren, widow pf Admiral Dahlgren, on South Mountain, Md. Cardinal Gibbons will perlorm tho marriage ceremony. There will be only a small gathering of "most intimate friends in vited, as tho biido-elect prefers to have the happy occasion as quiet a one as possible. Of the many gay house parties at Mrs. Dahl gren's country place, this will be the first wedding there, although tho festivities which nccompanied tho return there of John V. Dahlgren with his bride, Miss Drexel, two years ago, seemed almost like one. Miss Dahlgren is highly accomplished and has been her mother's right hand in dispens ing the hospitalities of their city and coun try homes. Mr. Josiah Pierce comes of a dis tinguished New England family, and is the ninth to bear his name. It is. generally thought the young couple will make their home with Mrs. Dahlgreu. THE LARGEST PAINTING. Jacopo Robustl's Execution the Quickest and Boldest of All Artists. New York Advertiser. Jacopo Robusti, named Tintoretto, born at Venice in 1512, a pupil of Titian, was an artist whose execution was the boldest and tho quickest, and his canvases tho largest. His largest work is the Paradise, in the grand salon of the Doge's Palace at Venice. Tho painting is 64 feet wide and 34 feet high. He was ond of the most rapid painters, but his work snows no sign 01 nurry. we include the decoration of walls ami ceilings, this size has been exceeded by Sir James Thornhill's flno painting on the ceiling of tho great hall at Greenwioh Hospital, 102 feet by 50 feet, representing the founders, William III. and Queen Mary, surrounded by the attributes of national prosneiity Michael Angelb also executed an immense painting of till description in tlio Sistino Chapel of the Vatican. Ho was commis sioned by Pope Julius II. to paint the vaulted roof of the chapel, measuring 133 feet in length and 43 feet in width. The painting represents the crentlon of man, his jail, and tho early history of the world with references to man's final redemption and salvation. BIG DAY FOR CHARITY TRIBUTE. Six Persons Apply for Assistance and Two Aro Refused. Six stranded people applied for aid nt tho Department of Charities yesterday. Martin Hall, colored, who is sick and has but one leg, was given railroad fare to Harrisburg, Va. Two young men who came to Pittsburg to hunt work were sent back to their homes at Johnstown, and a young woman in poor health was sent to Altoona, Pa. A man applied for tickets to Myersdale for JrWwife and two children, but a3 he could give no valid reason for making tho applica tion he was not supplied with tho transpor tation. In Memory of James Hughes. At a specinl meeting of the Press Club yos terday afternoon memorial resolutions on the death of James Hughes were adopted and entered upon the minutes, Briot re marks were also made by several members, and Messrs. C. E. Loeke and W. C. Connellv, jr., were selected pallbearers to represent the club at the funeral, DEATHS HERE AND ELSEWHERE. 3. Knight Gibson. An estimable young man departed this life at hla home in Wllkhisburg yesterday morn ing, Jn tlie person of J. Kulglit GJbson. Tho de ceased was in the full Tlgor of early manhood, and annarenly had a long and useful life before 'him. Two weeks ago that dcidly ailment, t) phold fever, seized blm, and ho was compelled to succumb, leaving a heart-b rokeu mother and sister to wonder at the inscrutable ways of Providence. The young man was for several years in the U. P. book .rooms, and was well-known in Pittsburg In busi ness circles, as well as to the ministers and others who frequented the rooms. He was an earnest church worker, being a member of the Wllkins bnrg It. P. Church, as well as of the Y, M. C. A. Mrs. Robert Ertrln. Mrs. Robert Erwin, of Sewickley, died 'yesterday of consumption at Seattle. She went out there same tlmo ago with her husband to visit rela tives, honing that a change of climate would help her. Iler husband started home a few days since. He s still en route, audit Is not known whether he 7 1 i.i !. . 1 IntolllirniKtn nmnl Tha I.a.I, will be forwarded to sewickley for burial. OUll MAIL POUCH. Ho Blames It nn St. Louis. To the Editor of The Dispatch! I do not like to seeany place as unjustly criticised ns wos Chicago in an artlclo headed "Pittsburg and Chicago Compared," signed "Drummer," in the issue of The Dispatch of the 4th inst. Some of tho assertions made in that article nre ridiculous in the extreme, nnd I think nobody but those having some deep grievance or misfortune to contribute to Chicago could speak of ft in such a tone as that after having been there for any length of time. In tho first place mv.frlend speaks of tho street car service. He-says "it is out of tlio question to get a seat." Let him stand on somo corner in the business portion of Chi cago nnd he will see that the ears are so schedulod as to bring the majority of the m 011 the Sonthside from C to 8 a. u, and 5 to 7 p. M. in order to accommodate the work ing closses. Now, after running them in us closo proximity to each other as can safely uo done, a portion of the peo- Elc must wait a few mlnntes later, verybody cannot expect to qnlt work fh their respective places of business nnd walk straight to a street car line, jump on a car ond go homo without onv Jurtliqr delay. My friend also thinks Chicago should havo bridges like the St. Louis suspension bridge or some other bridges of note. Now I will ask him hqw they could turn them, in order to let the vast number of steamships and sailing vessels have full use of the Chicago River? Qthor things too absurd to repeat are quoted by this, perhaps, unsuccessful drummer, and in conclusion I will venture to sny that his name is enrolled within the pages of the St. Louis directory, because I am positive no other person other than a St. Louisan would speak so disrespeotfulj''of Chicago. L. E. Cole. Pittsburg, August 4. The Census Office Removals. To the Editor or The Dispatch: In your paper of the 3d inst. your Wash ington stuff correspondent has nn article in regard to the removal of certain clerks in the Census Department, containing several important eriors, which I hope you will have the fairness to correct. Your correspondent says that Mrs. Bald win, of Meadville, "a. widow with two chil dren," was among the clerks removed; that she is a daughter of Mrs. Ray, of Meadville, who "recently lost $5,000 by the Delamater failure, the Delamaters having taken this sum on deposit, promising good interest, only two weeks before the crash that over whelmed them." In the interest of truth and fair play, will you allow me to correct several errors in the foregoing. First, it is not true that Mrs. Baldwin is a widow. Second, Mrs, Ray never had $5,0C0 in the Delamater bank. Third, she did deposit $150 in that bank lost October at the usual rate of interest, nearly two months prior to the "crash," Which, I om sorry to say, she will lose. I am sorry if Mrs. Baldwin has lost her clerkship, bnt it is not fair to manufacture sympathy for her case at the expense of truth. Justice. Meadville, August 4. Robert Emmet's Sweetheart, To the Editor of the Dispatch: For the information of a few Irish people, will you kindly inform me whether or not Robert Emmet's sweetheart, Miss Curran, married after his execution? P. F. Pittsburg, August 5. Miss Curran never married. She died shortly after the execution of her lover, it in said, of a broken heart. Her story is tod by Washington Irving in his sketch book In the story entitled "Tho Broken Heart," and also by Moore in the poem, of which the fol lowing is tho first stanza: She is far from the land where her young hero'' sleeps, And lovers around her are sighing; But coldly she turns from their gaze and weeps. For her heart in hki grave is lying. The Triple Alliance. To the Editor of The Dispatch: What is the Triple Alliance and what are its objects? t Inquirer. McKeesport, August 5. The Triple Alliance is a league, chiefly for dofensivo purposes, between Germany, Anstro-Hungary and Itnlystensloly to pre serve tho peace of Europe, but really to "isolate" France nnd discourage her from attempting to retake Alsace and Lorraine. The Republican Convention in 1884. To tho Edltotof The Dispatch What was the vote on tho first and lost ballots In the Republican National Conven tion in 18S4? G. L. Allegheny, August 5. On the first ballot Blaine had 334 votes; Arthur, 278; Edmunds, ,93; Logan, : Sher man, 30; Hawloy, 13; Lincoln, 4, and W. T. Sherman, 2. On the fourth and last ballot Blaine had 541; Arthur, 207, Edmunds, 41; Hawley, 15; Logan, 7, and Lincoln, 2. Christening a Club. To the Editor of The Dispatch: Wo are five boys, between the ages of 13 and 15, and we have organized a little social plnb, but cannot think of an appropriate name for the same. Now, if you would kindly suggest some motto which yon think suitable lor our club, you would greatly oblige Five Bor Readers. Pittsburg, August 4. How would "Tho Five Friends," or "The Faithful Five," or "Tho Merry Minors," or "The Social Five," or "The Teens Social" do? FAMINE IMMINENT IN MEXICO. Too Much Rain In One Section and Nono In Other Rnlns Crops. St. Louis, Aug. 5. The latest advices from the City of Mexico nre to tho effect that a great deal of apprehension is felt in that country in regard to crop prospeots. An alarming state of affairs exists in the princi pal grain-producing districts, owing to long continued drouths, while in the State of Vera Cruz, where largo crops were expected to bo harvested, heavy rains, which have fallen incessantly since the 15th ultimo, have caused the Popaloapam and San Jnan rivers to lenvo their banks, and the exten sive farming tracts along their banks are under water. All crops in consequence nre reported to be a failure, and the situation iu Vera Cruz is desperate. Cotton has been heavily damaged, and the city of Tlocotalpam is threatened. Tho rivers are increasing in volume, and the peo plo residing there fear a total destruction of the place. The crops between Tnxtepec and Omattan havo been swept away, and these two towns are under water, as are also four other towns. The corn crop of Sota vento which promised a largo yield this sea son, is a total loss nnd inundated for miles. Hundreds of cattle have been ruined. The fruit crop is a partial loss, and if the flood coptinues every tree will be killed. Unless a good drencning rain falls in tho drouth-stricked districts within the next three or lour days a complete failure of tho props will result, and a lumiue stares the people in the face. Ho WH1 Never Sncceed. Boston Globe As Jlr. Blaine continues to impvovo In health the President occasionally uses his discretionary power in the matter of reci procity by tinkering with a few odds and ends in some distant country, in order to divert attention from Blaine's great win ning point. He means to steal Mr. Blaine's reciprocity thunder if he can. - WHY THEY TWINKLE. When Evo had led her lord away. And Cain had killed his brother. The stars and flowers, tho poets say. Agreed wltn one another To cheat the cnnnlng tempter's art. And toach the race its duty. By keeping on Its wicked heart Their eves of light and beauty. A million sleepless lids, they say, Will be atleast a warning; And so the flowers would watch by day. The stars from eve to morning. On hill and prarie, fleld and lawn. Their dewy eyes upturning, The flowera still watch from reddening dawn Till western ekies are burning. Alas I each hour of daylight tells A tale of shame so crushing That some turn white as sea-bleached shells. And some are always blushing. But when the patient stars look dawn On all their light discovers Tho traitor's smiles, the murderer's frown. The lips of lying lovers They try to shut their saddening eyes, And in the valu endeavor We see them twinkling In, the sktea, Aud so they wink forever. 0. )!'. UoUuet in the Chicago Timet. SOCIETT AND CHARITY. Ridge Avenue Orphans Tak an Oating Social World Gossip. The Protestant Orphans' Home, op Ridge avenue, Allegheny, is comparatively empty at present. Many of the children are away, to afford opportunity for tberegnlarsninmer house-cleaning of tho institution. The sum mer home of the asylum, at Beljovue, is known as Eoseburg, nnd there are 107 of the little ones there now. The place is large and picturesque, with plenty ofapples and other irnit, and the children" are havlnga splendid lvin naltilhM l...AliL .1 h&h.h1 n4V nrAr ."', """(j 111TU1W1 U11U. B.reJfgLt an ciwj inhalation of the invigorating atmosphere. This leaves 40 of the orphans at home. They W'.u go io ueiievue about the 22d inst., wnen the others have had their summer outing. There are about ", of tlin Inmates of the Home visiting friends and relatives. The school term will commence the second Tues day in September. The most important society event of the midsummer season in McKeesport vicinity was tho wedding yesterday afternoon of Mr. George L. Kunzo, a prominent young business man of Detroit, and Miss Grace, daughter of the lute William Oliver, at the Oliver homestead in Duqupsno. The cere mony was porformed bv Rev. C. E. Locke, of Pittsburg. The affair was a very quiet ono, but few guests outside of the immediate family being present. A special Pullman car carrying Mr. and Mrs. A. K. Rae, of Cleveland; Mr. and Mrs. Dr. Matlack, of Pittsbnrg, nnd Mrs. Ewin and daughter, Blanche, of Turtle Creek, arrived over the Pennsylvania road. The ceremony took place at 8 o'clock. The couple left on the limited last night on an extended trip to the Eastern watering places, nfter which they Will settle down in Detroit. The fourth of the scries of concerts In the Allegheny parks, arranged by tlie Pittsburg JPreM, was given last night. The affair was under the auspices of the First Regiment U. A. M., or Pittsburg, the music being furn ished by the band of that order. Prof. Chas. W. Gaston is the director, and he rendered an excellent programme. The first number was the "United Amoricnn Mechanics' March," composed by Prof. Gaston. The rest ot the programme was of the light ond popular order, and it was easy to see that the people were delighted. It is estimated that there were from 10,000 to 15,000 people E resent. The weather was perfect, and the est order prevailed. The concert was an unequivocal success. A painty wedding party gathered In St. John's R. C. Church yesterday morning. The bride was Miss Annie S. McCabe, daughter of a wealthy resident of Lawrenceville, and the groom Mr. William A. Conway, a young business man of Baltimore. Rev. Father McKeever conducted the wedding ceremony. The bride has been director of the choir of St. John's Church for a long time. The young couple have gone East on a bridal trip. They will reside in Baltimore. The wedding of Miss Alice R., daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Charles Frisbee, of Marion ave nue, Allegheny, to Mr. J. O. Moore, the well- known broker of Fourth avenue, wiU take place this evening at the residence of the bride's parents. The occasion will be very quiet. Rev. Charles E. Locke will be the officiating minister. Social Chatter. nESRT Hackman and wife celebrated the fifteenth anniversary of their marriage at their home, 77 Plymouth street, Duquesne Heights, last night, A number of friends spent the evening with the couple, and there was a very pleasant time. William McCreert has joined his family at Muskoko Lake. They will remain there for the rest of the month. Hon. J. L. Graham and family are at Mt. DewioKiey, in uieir cottage. J.ney expect to remain several weeks. READY FOR A CHANGE. The Resnlt of the Cherokee Indian Elec tion Recently Held. Talequah, I. T., Aug. 5. All the returns of the Tnlequah and Illinois districts show a handsome majority for J. B. Mayes, the Downing nominee for chief. The Downings are jubilant over the result, as these Wo. districts were depended upon by the Na tionals to give them a heavy majority. Five out of nine districts have been heard from, and show that Chief Mayes is leading in the race. The Nationals concede the election of Mayes. The re-election of Chief Mayes clearly indicates that the Cherokee people are ready for a change in their form of government, as Chief Mayes in bis entire campaign opposed all of tho men. FARMERS ARE HOLDING RACK. Tennessee Mlllmen Forced to Go Away fop Their Wheat. Chattanooga, Tknn., Aug. 5. The AUianco men of this section seem to bo taking seri ously the advice, given by the order to hold wheat for higher prioes. One resnlt here is that millers are forming a league to pur chase Western grain, they claiming that tho middle Tennessee farmers, with the Alliance behind them, will sell only at enormous prices. The grain has gone np from 82 to 90 cents in a week and ilour has advanced 25 cents per barrel. As a matter of fact the mills have so far succeeded in rnnnine: on East Tennessee wheat, but the supply will bo in-' adequate to tno wants oi tne nour makers. PEOPLE COMING AND GOING. Captain J. T. Jones, of Bradford, went out to McDonald yesterday to look at tho field. A lew years ago he had the largest individual production in the world. He says the present low price ot oil is due to over production, and he has advocated all along another shutdown movement. The oil men ore losing money. Their bonk accounts show it. Attorney Charles K. Yeagcr has returned from o nine day business and fishing trip to tho eastern pnrt of the State. Ho says that flshing was not a success. Thero has been there, as here, a great deal of rain, nnd the water is so thick that the flsh got mud in their eyes and could not And a hook. Rev. T. Gillespie, iaeoretaryof the Presby terian Board ot Foreign Missions, accom panied by his wife, passed through Pitts- Dnrg yesteruay morning on ins way to Asia. He intends toinspscta number of the mis sions abroad. F. J. McWade, general baggage agent ot tho Pennsylvania road, was in Detroit this week seeing how the baggage was handled there. He thinks the next encampment will be held in Washington, and he wants to be ready for it. President W. A. Hughort, of the Grand Rapids and Indiana road, was in the city yesterday. Ho left for the East last evening with his wife tospond the month of August. County Commissioner Mercer is taking fart in the G, A. E. demonstration at De loit, nnd at its conclusion expects to spend it short time at Mt. Clements, Mich. Miss Johnson, of Cincinnati, is visiting Sirs. W. D. Hartupee at her pretty summer home in Charleroi. Miss Johnson was one of Mrs. Hartupee's brideinaids. Movor Wyman, Chief Murphy, Council man Ueorge Curry and Undertaker Fairman, of Allegheny.lelt lor Atlantic City last even ing for a plunge in the ocean. Superintendent of Motive Power Cassa nano, of the Ft. Wayne road, with a party of 6ix friends, occupied a special car going to the seashore last evening. A. C. Overholt, of Scottdale, and Charles Green, of Newcastle, wore among the arri vals at the Seventh Avenue Hotel last even ing. W. D. Bowden, in the cashier's depart ment of the P. V. & C. road, left for Atlantic City last evening to spend his vacation. Attorney A. C. O'Brien and wife leave this morning for Ji trip to St. Paul and thiough the lake region generally. D. E. Hill, the Akron sewer pipe manu facturer, and R. J. Ileatty, ot Tiffin, are registered at the Anderson. District Passenger Agent Samuel Moody left with his family yesterday to put in his vacation nt Mackinac. H. W. Harris, of Alliance, and R. M. Fox and wire, ot Fairmount, are stopping at tho Duquesne. Glenn T. Braden. superintendent of the National Transit Pipe line, aud his ife aro in tho city. Judge Ewing, of Uniontown, was a pas senger on the limited last evening for Chi cago. Trainmaster Clup, of the Pennsylvania road, has gone to Atlantic City on his vaca tion. Ed P. Creighton and P. J. Forsyth, of Coal Center, are at the Mouongahela House. D. B, Bell, of Du Bois, is among the guests at the Schlosser. H. B. Brockett left yesterday for an out ing in West Virginia. The family of J. P. .Andrews went to tho seashore last night. CURIOUS CONDENSATIONS. The average height of the clouds from the earth is about one mile. There are 720 women lecturers in this country who charge admission, to say noth ing of the thousands of curtain lecturers. The king or horseshoe crab chews its food with its legs; the little animal grinding its morsels between its thighs before it passes thorn pver to its mouth. The story comes from Quitman, Ga, that recently, while a number of persons were fishinir near there, the fish, blinded bv tho light, jumped into the boat and many were caught that way. Rumsellers in Portland, Me., are said to be selling lager beer disguised as "Uno." It's an old dodge. An Auburn man sold lager in sarsuparilla bottles lor years and escaped without a scratch. A small eolored boy in the Cherokee nation was very sick and the doctors treated him for consumption. The other day he had a severe lit of coughing and vomited up nsnnke about six inches long. He is now getting over his attack of consumption. A Brooklyn citizen who was attacked and bitten on the arm as he was passing along a public street in that city has been lined $15 by a local magistrate for cruelty to nnimnls, as he managed to deal a coudIb of telling blows on the head of the attacking animal. Fraulein Lepper made a considerable sensation at a convention of lady abstainers at Melbourne from all the Australian col onies by making a vigorous attack on tea. In her opinion, next to alcohol, the greatest master of the human will and destroyer of vitality is tea. It was long thought that the water from melted snow was the purest of all water. This idea has been proven incorrect, as the reverse is the case. Snow i3 really a purifier of the atmosphere, attracting from it, as it falls, various impurities; and these are found in the snow-water. A shop sign in London reads: "Plots for novels or short stories. Prices reason able." The occupant of the shop is said to have a rare talent for devising plots, bnt no great powers of narration, so he is supposed to make his living by selling skeleton plots for stories In cheap papers. At Portsmouth, O., last week an owl entered the chicken coop of Mrs. Long, and when she attempted to drive it away with a club the bird turned upon her savagely, and it was with the greatest difficulty that she succeeded in killing it. The owl measured over five feet from tip to tip. By a novel device heavy guns can now be aimed and fired with the greatest accu racy, without exposing the gunners and without theif even seeing the object to be fired at. The principle used is that of so training the gun as to canse the object to be fired at to be reflected upon a screen at the rear of the gun. Shells for firing high explosives have been patented abroad, in which a receptacle is made containing compressed air. By suitable appliances this air is released sud denly, thus furnishing the propelling power. Great range, no roulingof the gun, scarcely any noise, and no smoke are thus obtained, combined with great rapidity of fire. The Rutland division of the Central Vermont Railroad crosses the mountains at Mount Holly, Summit station being 1,440 feet above the sea. Near that station, when the railroad was building, tho tusks or a large elephant were dug up, and they are pre served to-day in the Vermont State Capitol and so is the skeleton of a whale, 140 feet in length, which was discovered in 1849 in the town of Charlotte while some excavations were being made. This was 150 feet above sea level and 60 feet above the level of Lake Champlain. Eugene Footer, of Bath, Me., has a dog that ha values highly. Footer was at work tearing down a building the other day, made a misstep, fell 20 feet and lay unconscious. His dog, Spot, was near at hand and at once trotted off after help. He went directly to the house of Mr. Footer's grandfather, found his old gentleman and commenced tugging at his trousers leg and then runulng off a short distance and barking. He repeated this several times before Mr. Footer thought that an accident had happened. When he did understand, he followed the dog to the house and found his grandson. A report has been made by the desig nated oommittee upon the qnestion of pro viding suitable accommodations, for young ; njen, clerks and others living in London on moderate Incomes. It proposes to erect a series of dwellings like the Peabody build ings, properly situated with an eye to bust? ness, to accommodate 450 tenants, each to havo a Bitting room with bed alcove, for from 10 shillings to 18 shillings a week. There will be common reception and dining rooms, library, reading, writing, lecture, smoking, billiard and recreation rooms. In July, 1888, Captain Joseph Lowe, of York, He., filled his bed with grass which he had cat for that purpose. Soon after Mrs. Lowe thought she felt something moving under her side of the bed, bnt the Captain told her it was imagination. Captain Lowe was afterward sick and laid on that'side of the bed, when he felt tho same motion. In April, 1889, ho died, hut not till Tuesday of last week was the bed opened and emptied, when out came a live, healthy, but terribly hungry turtle. lie was ravenous and would snap at anything offered him, it is said. The straw or hoy for two feet across was "chewed very fine." Milo, the island of the Cyclades in which the famous "Ycnus of Milo" was dis covered, hasj again been the scene of the un earthing of a splendid example of ancient Hellenic art. The new "find" is the marblo statue of a boxer, somewhot above life-size, which is almost as perfect after its burial under the dust of centuries as it was when it came fresh from the hands of the sculptor. The statuo has been shipped to Athens, where a commission of Greek archajolocists. aided by some members of the German Arcnteoiogicai institute in Ainens, wm re port upon the period of its origin and its probable creator. Frank S. Kinney was a business man to begin with, but he nad nothing to do with tobacco in his early life. He was interested in railroad building, and his business took blm to South America. There ho learned to smoke cigarettes ond he became very fond of them. He was a prodigious smoker, and when he returned to New York the habit was communicated to some of his friends. They kept him busy rolling cigarettes for them. After a littfe while he made a ma chine to turn out the cigarettes for himself andt bis friends. There was such a demand for them that the Idea struck him that it might bo a good scheme to start a cigarette factory and introduce the cigarette to America. And this is how he came to be worth anywhere from 2,C00,0C0to $5,000,000. It is said that lie can raise $2,000,000 at 24 hours notice. THE JUDGE'S JOKES. Primus Has Wormley found a boarding house yet? Secundns No. He won't haye any bat a fashion able one. Primu3 Fastidious, eh? Secundum Yes. Re says it must be on a street where there are no boarding houses. "Where is Johnny Tivington?" inqnired the Sunday school teacher, looking np from the Bible that he was reading. "He went out between the Acts," repUed little Sammy Brown. Algy Barkeep, you may give me aw a cocktail. Barkeeper What kind? I make IS different sorb AigyAw the best one to start the day with, yer know. I'll be in for the other fawteen laterl Of course the fashions change. Each season sees Some color new for hats or gown or shoes. Why not? In autumn even maple trees Itefuse to use the lines they used to use. She How time does fly in the summer! He Ya-as, it's fly lime! "And are yon an old sea-dog, as they say?" asked the fresh young woman. I h'am," returned the sailor. "Do let me hear you bark," said she. Spatts That man seemed to be pleased when you called him "Old Sport." Is he much of a sporting man? Bloobumper No; he's Secretary of the Young Men's Christian Association. Moddox I think I'll have to discharge young Cubbage. tiazzam Oh, it'scrnelto Are a man this warm weather. "Pa," said Bobby, "look at that striped horse." And the old farmer gazed on the zebra at tho cir ccs and said, "Yes; looks ez If he'd 'scaped front some penitentiary, b'goshl" Powell Why did the 3Ionocle Club black ball a celebrity Hke Button? Uoweu So as to be thought exclusive and thus treble their applications for membenhln. vj i) rat