WF' P!pfF rW "T THE PZETSBURG DISPATCH, SUNDAY, AUGUST 2, 189L IT CATCHING 11 COYOTE ABoara Full of Holes, a little Lard and Some Strychnine Make-the Best End of a Trap. THE WAT TO SKIN AN ANIMAL. JbTiew of the Weird Holiday Dance ofrtha. Indians in a Plaza From-a Xeighboriag Hilltop. AHOKG JtEW MEXICO'S BHEIEDEniKa -Experience-With a Sewing Uachlna AgenMYaHiaB'i XnOTja 5en to Walk Ein prwTTEarTOR the ttsrATcaaS TTJMPUr ft to Cali forny, hey?" ejaculated the section boss for the twentieth time, as though the idea was a burr in his mind. And then at last he got be yond the exclamation and suddenly cried, "Banged if I don't stump it with yon!" I looked at him in mild astonishment, but he was as good as his word. That very night he threw up his posi tion, made arrange ments about his pay checks, and packed in .Xavqfx t, bandanna handker chief what he wished for the Journey, giv ing the rest of his scant belongings teethe laborers. He did not ask whether I desired his company, nor did it seem necessary to advise him against the undertaking for there was little likelihood that one of his temperament would carry this sudden re solve very far. That evening I took time fora little hunt ing on a plan which caused great wonder ment to Phillips and his men. The country was swarming with coyotes, which were feasting on the countless dead cattle; but it was very hard to get within rifle-shot of the eunnintr brutes. I particularly wanted an other skin just then; and determined to get. It by a board hunt. EnUSG COYOTES WITH A BOARD. Phillips got me a smooth board, an inch. soger and some lard, at my request, and X soon made a lapboard. A dozen auger holes, bored almost through, were filled with lard, In which were a few grains of strychnine. and then the surface of the board was simi-J larly smeared. Carrying this peculiar trap half a mile from the house I set it in a pass between the cliffs, and came back to our Christmas dinner. Had I put out a piece of poisoned meat Mr. Covote would liava picked it up and trotted off to die, of course, but very likely in the next county, where he would not enrich me. But any carnivorous animal that comes to a lapboard stays there licking the lard first from the level, and then squeezing its tongue into the holes for what is there, until the sudden spasm comet and it is too late to run for water. Sure enough, next morning at sunrise the largest and handsomest coyote I ever saw, before or Eince, was lying with his nose not en inches from the fatal board. I "cased" him that is, took off the whole skin with out a cut, pulling the whole body through the mouth to the utter stupefaction of the Mexican laborers, who would not believe ruch a thing possible. That is the hardest way to ekm an animal, but it is the only vay to cave the whole pelt without the seri ous waste from the "tags," which come where a skin is "pegged out" to dry. HOW TO rEESEBVE A SETS. The hide, which comes off like a tight rlove, inside out, should be re-turned, so Sat the fiesh side is within, and then stuffed with straw or any substance which will fill it out plumply and still allow a slight circulation of air within. When it Is perfectly dry it can be slit from chin to tail with a' sharp knife, and there you have a perfect and Eightly pelt It took me three hours of grubbing in the short, dry buffalo crass to get enough to fill the coyote's suit, but the skin, which I have yet, was fine tcough to pay for the trouble. At 10:30 Phillips bade goodby to his men, end we started off together. At noon we came to Laguna, where the Indians were holding their remarkable holiday dances as the wild yells that came down the wind apprised us miles away. Laguna is the most picturesque of the pueblos that are easily accessible, and as the railroad runs at the Very base ot the great dome of rock upon which the quaint, terraced houses are huddled, there is no difficulty in reaching it On the summit of the rock is the plaza. rr large public square, surrounded on all sides by the tall house walls and entered onlv by three narrow alleys. We hastened tip the sloping hill by one of the strange footpaths which the patient feet of two cen- Kavajo UgXtj erect Cradle, turies have worn eight inches deep in the solid rock, and entered he plaza. It was a remarkable sight. The housetops were brilliant with a gorgeously-appareled throng of Indian spectators, watching with breathless interest the strange scene at their feet DESCRIPTION OF AN INDIAN DANCE. Up and down the plaza's smooth floor of folia rock the 30 dancers were leaping, marching, wheeling, in perfect rhvthm to the wild chant of the chorus and to the pom, pom, of a huge drum. Their faces were weirdly besmeared with vermilion and upon ther heads were war-bonnets of eagle feath ers. Some carried bows and arrows, some elaborate tomahawks though that was never u characteristic weapon of the Pueblo Indians some lances aud shields, and a few revolvers and Winchesters. They were stripped to the waist and wore curious skirts of buckskin reaching to the knee; ponderous silver belts of which some dancers had two cr three apiece and an endless profusion of silver bracelets and rings, silver, turquois and coral necklaces and earrings, and some times beautifully beaded buckskin leggins. j2 The captain or leader had a massive neck lace of the terrible claws of the grizzly bear. For hours we watched the strange, wild spectacle, until the sinking sun warned us to be moving, and we reluctantly turned our faces westward. It was after dark when we reached the nasty little section house which comprised Cubero, and we found no supper and no better bed than the greasy floor. Phillips had been in high spirits all day, and was constantly exclaiming about the surprise of the natives when we should have walked to California. 'I'll show you how to do it!" he cried, over and over. "I used to walk 40 nrlles a day on an average and carry a surveyor's chain." But at tha Cubero accommodations he began to grum ble. nrnjirrs began to be rESsrarxsna When we awoke next morning the ground -was six inches deep with snow.'and the snowstorm increasing. The breakfast was simply uneatable, and we started off poorly prepared for so hard a day's work. The slush and mud made walking very difficult; and as we were going steadily up graa the road grew worse with every mile. A hearty dinner at MoCarty'a cheered us; but as the afternoon wore on Phillips began to be a kill-joy. lie was not a protane man, but his groans, sighs, objurgations of the weather, and growing pessimism about life In general made the way almost as cheerful as a funeral procession. "Say, don t yon know this Is an awful big undertaking to walk to Los Angeles," he broke out every now and then; and it was plain what shape his thoughts were taking. He kept falling behind and then running to catch up, while I plowed ahead as fast as ever I could. My heart rather smote me, but it was a meroy to both of us to try his metal at the outset if he was "infirm of purpose," the sooner we parted company the better for both: and if he wasoftho real stuff this would bring it out. For only 25 miles that was a very hard day's work, and when we reached Grant's in the evening Phillips' walking days were done. He left me there and took the train for California, and I never saw him but once again. From Grant's I went 25 miles back from tho railroad to the Mexican town of San Mateo to visit Colonel Manuel Chaves, the finest rifle shot and greatest Indian fighter in the Southwest in his day. FRIENDS WITH AN INDIAN FIGHTER Our five days' acquaintance then ripened into one of the dearest of friendships, and since the old hero's death his g llant sons have grown near to me in companionship through dangers that draw men together. There was the truo Spanish hospitality a universal welcome which the very name of the home betokens, for it is Sucasa, "Your Own House." The time passed very quickly with hunting and exploring by day, T and filling the long winter evenings with song and quaint Spanish games with tho cordial household. Three wintry days I spent digging in a wonderful American Pompeii. Three-quarters of a mile from the Chaves homestead is a low, irregular mound, within a few rods of which one might pass without a suspicion of its interest. For the hundred years that mound has been known to civilized people, it kept its secret well hidden until 1884. But one day a savage windstorm gouged out a lot of sand from its flanks, and a passer noticed the top of a re markable wall peeping out. Don Amado Chaves, eldest son of the brave old colonel, and now Territorial Superintendent of Pub lic Instruction, had excavations made which showed that the mound was tho grave of an entire prehistoric pueblo burled by the drifting sands of countless ages. The whole of the first story is still standing, though all the rooms were choked with debris from the walls of the second and third stories. The masonry is of stone, and wonderfully good. Down one of those time-tried walls the point of a spade slides as down a planed board. THE BUEIED EUTNS OB" NEW MEXICO. This was the first of the countless wonder ful ruins in New Mexico with which I became familiar; and exploration of hundreds of others since has not destroyed my interest in that ttrange, buried, prehistoric city of tlie aborigine at ban Mateo. The pueblo was built in one enormous iort-house in the shape of a rectangle inclosing a court yard. The outer walls were nearly 200 feet long on a side, and about 30 to 40 feet high. Not a door or loophole of any sort broke that wall, and the only access to the court yard, upon which all tho doors and "windows" opened, was by ladders which could be pulled up over the wall, thus leav ing the inhabitants inside their strange stone box very safe from any foes of their day. Even tne doorways upon the little Inner square, and those from room to room within, were so tiny that a foe already in the house could easily be overcome as he squeezed through wee openings only about 16 inches wide and 3 feet or less in height. In my excavations for I shouldered a spade and dug there enthusiastically, as would any young American who had a chance I uncovered several of these "toy" doors, which interested me greatly. I did not then know that these were the charao teristio doorways of all ancient pueblo architecture, these harassed people pre ferring domestio inconveniences for the sake of greater safety against their innumer able foes; and I was quite ready to accept the theories of equally green folk (who, however, are not too modest (o write "scien tific" books) that such ruins were peopled by a race of dwarfs. A 6KELETON 'WITH BEAUTrFUL SATE. But despite the strength of its solid stone walls, this house town of perhaps 200 peo ple naa met tne late oi so many oi tbe pueblos of the old days, and tragedy is written all across its mysterious ruins. The lower rooms (which are all perfect except as to roof) are choked with the debris of the upper ones full of charred remnants of roof and rafter. The pueblo was taken in war doubtless by surprise, for it should easily have withstood any assault with the weapons of those days, and doubtless by the Navajos, who roamed thickest there many of its people were slain, and then the fire brand of the savage victors did its work and tumbled the ruined home upon the careless grave of the dead owners. There are many, many human bones under that ancient wreck, and Don Amado once dug up, in the largest room of all, the per fect skeleton of a woman, her long, silken, black hair still beautiful as in the forgotten days when she washed it at the little acequia irrigating ditch whose course can still be dimly traced along the valley. I tound many arrow heads and implements of petri fied wood and volcanic glass, a few finely made bone beads, and bushels of fragments of pottery, still beautifully bright of hue after all these centuries, and many other in teresting relics. TTIE SIGHT OF A LIFETIME. Getting back at last to the railroad at Grant's with a whole cargo of curios of all sorts, I packed them for shipment and then enjoyed a brief visit with the jolly owbovs of the 99,000-acre A L O ranch on whose annual round-ups I have since had many a glorious time and some other interesting experiences. Acoma, the strange skv city 7a . &S& Xn ,-. A 14 a & IVim W NAVAJO CHTJBOS of the Queres Pueblos, and in many ways the most remarkable town on the globe, is only a morning's gallop southeast from Grant's, and is the sight of a lifetime. Fancy a table 500 feet high and with a top of 70 acres; one solid rock, supported not by legs, but perpendicular cliffs, approachable only by dizzy stairways in the cliff, but one of which the chamois himself could climb, since on all the others one must take not only foothold, but a strong clutch with the hands; and upon that titanio rock table or Island a Pueblo town of three-story ter raced houses, with over 600 swarthy inhabi tants. I have been to Acoma a great many times since then, but never does it lose its matchless charm. It is the most picturesque little city in tne world. I got a large collection of tho very hand some tinajas (earthen water jars), made by the Acomas, who are the most expert potters of all the Pueblos, and many other valuable mementos of this strange people. PICKED UP A SEWXNQ MACHETE AGENT When Shadow and I started West again from Grant's, we had acquired a new com panion and a much worse one than weak kneed but kind-hearted Phillips. It was a Pennsylvania sewing machino agent whom we will call Locke. He had seen in the Albuquerque papers something about our Jenrney, and got off the cars at Grant's to accompany us. He had left a dollar or two, and a great wealth of confidence, and nearly "talked our ears off;" He was a gentleman of chronio woes, and in the first hour of ac quaintance told me sorrow enough to have swamped the Great Eastern had she tried to carry them alL For the first few miles the walking, though bad, was not seriously so; but we were fast climbing the Continental Divide, gaining about 100 feet-in altitude with every mile and with every mile progress grew more difficult. By noon we were in six-inch snow, and this gre continually deeper, un til it was almost knee-deep. We cooked lunch over a fire of chips, hacked with my hunting knife from a dead cedar, and pushed on. Shadow was enjoying himself hugely, for the country was alive with cot ton tails, and in the deep snow he caught several; but we bipeds were not quite so happy. My companion having told all his hoarded troubles, now found new ones to engage his attention. He kept wishing he were dead, and at last declared that he would kill himself if he only knew howl It was very hard to keep from laughing; but with a very solemn face I handed him one of my six-shooters, saying: "Here, help yourseu i xou are quite rignu - SAT DOWN AND BEGAN CBYTNG, But he gave me a look of ineffable re proach, pushed away the proffered panacea tor his woes, and declared that ho didn't see how people could be such heartless brutes I As night came on matters looked rather gloomy. It had become very cold, the snow was fully knee deep, and we were wet, cold and hungry. At last, when it was quite dark, tho man of woes sat down in the snow and refused to go any farther. I tried to cheer him up, for Chaves could not be more than five miles ahead; but he declared that he would not bodge another Inch he was going to die right there and began to cry like a child. It is a dreadful thing to hear a man cry, even when you feel con tempt for his tears; and for a moment I even thought of taking him up ioroibly and carrying him. But as he weighed 170 pounds and 1 145 that was out of the ques tion. Just then I caught the blessed glimmer of a light among the pinons only a few hun dred yards away. Even this did not serve to start Locke and I had to get him up by brute force and soma verv kiv.ito throoto We stumbled through tho snow to a poor little Mexican ranch house, where the courteous owner and his huge wife were very kind. They toasted us before the blazing mud fireplace and turned themselves out of bed to give a comfortable couch to two bed raggled, disreputable-looking strangers, and then that foolish Locke lay awake all night, fearing that if he went to sleep our hosts would cut our throats for his dollar. Poor Juan Arragon and poor fat wifel They long ago went to a world where I hope they were as hospitably cared for as they cared for us. In the morning they gave us tne last morsel inmesnaDoy little noine, and proudly de clined my proffered money. Their hospital ity was not for sale it was from the heart, as with all their kindly race. THE NEW GARDEN OF THE GODS. The day's walk to Coolidge was hard by reason of the snow, but was rewarded by the first mail I had had in a month. This wasthe only town of 100 people (except the Indian pueblos) between Albuquerque and Winslow, nearly 300 miles. Northwest of Coolidge I was interested in the wonderful scenery of the "New Garden of the Gods," which is full of wonderfully colored and strangely eroded rock-monuments as the garden near Colorado Springs, but is far less known. The rock called Nav ajo Church is its most familiar wonder. There is little else of interest until Manue lito, the last station in New Mexico, except a curious coward who kept an Indian trad ing post at Defiance. On a shelf which went around under the whole long counter of his stone store, he had more than 100 loaded and cocked rifles and six-shooters; and he took a great delight in showing how rapidly he could whirl from the goods on the nigh shelves, snatch a firearm in each hand, and "throw down" on us a rather risky ooiect lesson. He had murdered a Navajo Indian boy cruelly, and feared retribution. At Manuelito, Locke said his shoes were get ting thin, and he guessed he'd take the cars. His departure was a relief, for Shadow alone was much better company. BELICS OF NAVAJO PEIENDSHTP. Here, too, we scraped an interesting ac quaintance with the Nayajos, and acquired a load of their characteristic treasures in cluding a lot of the barbaric silver bracelets, belt-disks, earrings, etc., and a magnificent blanket of their utatchless weaving. Among my Indian friends here was Klah (the "Left Handed"), a bronze giant, with whom I af terward had some very amusing adventures. He is a brother of Manuelito, the venerable head chief of the Navajo nation of 20,000 souls. It is painful to recall the day after we left Manuelito and crossed the line into Arizona,for thenceforth the whole tramp was an experience one would not care to re peat, though it is well to have had it once; The walking was still atrocious. We had passed Billings with a hasty look at the wonderful petrified forest where the ground for miles is covered with giant trunks and brilliant chips of trees that are not only stone, but most splendid stone, agate of exery hue, with crystals of ame thyst and smoky topaz, and veins clearly visible and camped in a deserted Navajo hoganda. Starting out in the raw, gray dawn, we soon crossed the fresh trail of a deer. The animal had gone up a "draw," and thinking to head him off, I started to climb the precipitous face of a 60-foot mesa of shade. Shadow sat whining below, and watched as I climbed cautiously the crum bling ledges. ' Halfway up, as my weight came upon a jutting shelf.it suddenly broke beneath my teet. The ledge to which I was holding crumbled, too: and in a shower of rock I fell back sprawling through the air and landed upon tho jagged debris 20 feet below, and knew no more. C. F. Ltjmmis. TIMED D CTBAXSLATED rOB TUX DISPATCH. Far, far from here, in a land where there Is no winter, but where continual summer reigns,there lived a good King who had two children whom he loved very dearly. The Queen had been dead several years, when the King brought to the palace another wife, who was very beautiful, but vain and selfish, and greatly disliked the young Prince and his sister. She paid a farmer a large sum of money to carry off the little girl, and told the King sho had gone into a distant country to visit friends. The Prinoe grieved so much for his sister, that the Queen, fearing he would tell his father the truth, said to him: "I wish you were a bird and would fljH far, far away." Scarcely were the words spoken when the handsome youth became a large eagle, and with sharp cries he flew high into the air and soon disappeared from sight. The Queen was thoroughly frightened; but when a search was made for the missing Prince she pretended to know nothing about bim. The King mourned the loss of his brave, manly son, and for several years continued to hope that he would be found. In the meantime the Princess had been carried by the farmer to his home, and was there compelled to do all kinds of hard, rough work. She was obliged to labor even in the fields. Her delicate hands became hard and brown, and her fair face was burned with the sun. She thought often of her brother, and wondered why he did not oome to take her away, or tell her father where she was that he might send her halt The farmer paid no heed to her entreaties, and only laughed when she begged to be taken home. It happened one day that the King went riding past the farmer's home, and when the Princess, who was in the yard, saw the royal coaoh advancing, she ran out into the road and cried to her father that ha would take her back to the palace. The King recognized his daughter, and was very angry to think that his dear child should have lived in such a plare. He ordered the farmer to be severely beaten and to be ban ished from the country. He then took tha Princess to the palace where she was again tormented by her cruel stepmother. By this time the Princess was 1C years old, and was so beautiful that people came for many miles only to gain a glimpse of her fair face. The Queen became verv jealous of her lovely daughter, and determined to destroy her beauty. She went to a fountain in the park where the Princess snent much time, and taking in her hand a toad that was hopping along the path, she said: "When the Princess comes here to-day. hop upon her head and wish that she may become as ugly as you are." The toad did as it was told and rested a moment on the maiden's head. The next moment when the Princess was about to ad mire her fair image reflected in the clear water, she was terrified to see that her skin had grown yellow and wrinkled, her largo black eyes were little and green, and her long, wavy hair was stifl and black. The little girl wept bitterly, and then she thought: "I shall go away from here and hide my self in some dark forest, so that no one will be frightened by my hideous form. Per haps, too, I shall find my brother; for I am sure that he was sent away by the Queen and that he Still lives." Without returning to the palace the Princess hastened away, unattended and nnseen, from the place. For two days she traveled, hiding in the bushes when she caw anyone approaching. On the third day she camo to a dense forest. Here she thought few people would enter, and she sat down to rest. Not far away rippled a clear stream, where the Princess satisfied her thirst and then bathed her heated brow. As the cool water touched her face the little girl was surprised to find that her beauty returned, uer sew Decame again smooth and white, her eyes large and brown, and her hair light and wavy. But she said to herself: "I shall not return to the palace. I shall seek my brother, who has perhaps suffered more than I have." As the Princess sat by the stream and bound up her long hair, the birds of the forest ceased taeir singing to admire tha beautiful maiden. The doves flew near, and one rested on her shoulder. As the little girl continued her way, she was met by an old woman, who carried a basket tilled with bread, bhe oflered soma to the Princess, who, being , hungry, ac cepted it, and then asked: "Have you ever seen the King's son in this forest?" "No," answered the old woman, "but I have sometimes seen an eagle, on whose head is a golden crown." "I am sure that is my brother," cried the Princess, "can you tell mo .how to find him?" "Travel on through this forest for two days," said the old woman, "then you will come to the ocean. You may be obliged to wait some time; but if you are patient, the eagle will surely come. The Princess did not hesitate to under take the journey. When night came she lay down on the soft moss, and slept un harmed until morning. On the evening of the second day, the Princess came to the ocean. Ko living creature was to be seen on the sandy shore, and the waves moaned sadly: All night the little girl watched in the lonely place for the eagle, and in the morning, just at sunrise, she saw the great bird flying over the water. A golden crown glittered on his head, and the Princess felt sure that this was her lost brother. She called him by .name. The eagle paused in its flight, and then slowly descended. As he touched the ground, the Princess was overjoyed to see the Prince in his own form, standing before her. The Princess begged her brother that he would go at once with her to their father's palace; but the Prince said: "My dear sister, I cannot go with you. My home is now a lonely island, far out in the sea. There I live among the crags and rocks, never seeing a human creature. Once in each month, on the day when the moon is full, I regain my own form, and then I always come to this shore. I have hoped so many times to meet my father or some ono from his court, but I never expected to see you. .ttow did you ntid your way here? Tho Princess told how cruelly her step mother had treated her, described her mceeingwith the old woman, and then said: "Now, my dear brother, since I have found ypu, I shall never return to the palace, but shall always stay with you." "Alas," said the Prince, "I must return to-night to my rocky island. You would find it very dreary there, and besides, I know not how you could get there, for we havo no boat." "Could yon not carry me on your back?" asked the Princess. I am small, and you would find me a light burden. I do not tear the loneliness of the island, and I should be much happier there than at the palace." The Prince consented to his sister's wishes. All day the Princess and her brother wandered along the shoro and in the forest, talking of all that had happened since they last met. In the evening tne Prince, having again become a bird, spread his wings, and talking his sister upon his back, flew away to the island, which consisted only of bare rocks piled together so as to make a large cave. There were no trees nor flowers to be seen, only great quantities of sea weed were washed up by the waves. As the Princess entered the cave, where she was to sleep, her brother said: "Perhaps you will dream how we may be rescued trom this lonely life." I The next morning the Princess said. "O, brother, I have really dreamed how you can be saved. The old woman whom I met in the forest appeared to me and said it yon would plunge into the stream where I bathed you would become a Prince and always remain so." At the time of the next full moon the brother and sister left the island, and with the Princess riding on the eagle's back reached the sandy shore. There they met the old woman, who guided them to the stream where the Prince was freed from the enchantment They had no trouble in finding their way to the palace, and when the King heard their story he banished the wicked Queen to the rocky island, and the three lived happily for the rest of their lives. Paxsie. SOME ENIGMATICAL NUTS. TnzxIesxbrHie Little Folks That Will Keep Their Brains Bnsy for Most of the Week If They Solve Them Correctly Home Amusements. Addreu communication for IhU department 4oE. K. Cbxdbottrsc, Ixrwitton, Mains. 1653 AN EI.OQUE.NT FIEE-SCREEX. J 1 1 .3 - n They were sitting In irontof a blazing fire when sfio complained of tbe beat ot tbe flames. There was no fire-screen at hand, but he found a pleooof card-board, which he cut Into the shape shown above. "There," said he, softly, "is a flre-screen whioh will tell you whom I love without giving her name." Tho card-board waa not used as a flre screen, but the blushing maid, with the aid of a penknifo, soon cut out a word of four letters and an exclamation point; in doing which she utilized the entire flre-scrcen, without any waste. Bow did she do it, and what was the word.? J. H. Eezjlsdix. 1654 OHABADZ. He who shares the hospitable Primal, at a stranger's table, Should remember tbatthej&w Is more than Just a pKee to dine; The contents of the total broken, Ko word should 'gainst the h03t bespoken. This is Arabian courtesy, But suitable for you and me. 1655 TBIPLE LETXEE ENIQ2TA. In "windows," open to the sun: In "honest toil," now Just begun) In "good or bad," take either one; In "famished deer," whose race is run; in wnite or yeiiow," now ino inn. Tou'Il find complete Is "Bitter Sweet." Iowa Box. 1056 TJIASIONB. L A letter. 2. To drop the bait gently. 8. Plexuses. 4. Inferences. 6. Spiritual de spondency. 6. Dissolute. 7. Shield shaped. 6. Probes (Surg). &. Spots. 10. Befnsal. 11. A letter. Tolly W. Qooara. 1657 cuBTAiMnaro, To cause sharp pain, in certain way, By Nature's weapons, all does say. Curtail, and you will have, in one, The total past, already done. Then, one is used to curb a horse) While all is one who cheats, of course. A.L. J58 NTjaTERTfUTV. The 1, S, 8, 0 is a kind of a harpj Solvers, ponder this well, be Bharpi t, C, 6 is a personal pronoun, And 1 to 6 was a man of ronown. IowaBot. 1659 SQTTAKQ, J. Blankets worn in Mexico. 2. To consti tute. 3. To secure by an inclosure a second time. 4. One who rectifies. S. One of a air (Pine Arts). 6. To burn incense (Obstl. .Started (Obs., Webs. Unab.). Tilly W. Hooonn, 1660 JDECAPIXATIOJC If von ore rash Enough to eat Too much green trash. It may completa. Without a doubt 'Twill make you two, As you'll find out, If thus you do. 1C61 TEANSPOSHIOH'. A.L. A man up in Primals, in Me., Had seconds which caused him great pe. And this stubborn young Mr., Nursed many a blr.; Good counsel was tendered in ye. H. O.Busasis. 1662 HALS' EQTTAEB. 1. A pine. 3. Musical tones. S. Having open spaces at intervals. L Imitated 5. One who undermines. 6. A nail. 7. A contrac tion. 8. A pronoun. 0. A letter. If.os Mask. 1663. RIDDLE. Above the body and the mind. Above tho noblest of mankind, I riso: 1 overshadow you; I'm sometimes felt a burden, too. Badge of high honor and command, I'm given by the Pope's own hand , Or, a mere straw, I olten show Which way, and now, tho wind may blow. M.C.3. AUGUST PEIZES. A lively competition is predicted for Au gust, and each competitor should do his best. Apnzo will bo given for each of the best tnree lots ox answers lor cae moma. com mence this week, and send in the solutions in weekly installments, ANSTVEES. 1615 "A cat has nine lives." 16it 1. Ia-me. 2. Go-at. 1615- POTBNTIZEB OPINIATED T ITTERED E NT I C E K NIECES T AE E S ' I TEE ZED ED S 1646 Words. 1617 Stocking: Gin, ink, stiok, coin, tick biouk, sung, (ins, xing, SKin. 1648 Bather, breath. 1649 O A h O R I O A 8 A E O N B LAM ENT S OE E A D E 3 E OND UK B I NTEKN S C E S S E fa T 1630 Beverages. 1651 Enrtish. Polish. Spanish. Sicilian,. Italian, African, Australian, American. 1K)J isiacic, lacK. The Indigo Bird. rwEITTEN TOR THE DISPATCH. What bird is that? That beautiful bird is tho Indigo Bunting, I found him, Ht last, after long timo hunting. , He lives on the seeds Of different weeds, ' With sometimes a few berries, Or two or three cherries, ny way or dessert. And it does not hurt Us a bit to give him a few; At least, so I think, Don't you t With his suit of blue he is quito a gay fellow, But his wile wears a dress of brow nish yel low, For she stays at home and attends to the nest. While he roams abroad, as it suits him best. Auht Clare. The Indtoo Bird. THE BOOK OF HOSEA. Power of the Disorderd, Disconnected Sermons Found There. MONSTROUS EVIIS OP THE TIME. How the Untaught Teacher learned the lesson of Forgiveness. BTOEI OP HIS UNFORTUNATE "WIFE nvaiTTET roit Tins cispatcji.I The ancient Kingdom of David and Solo mon had been rent in twain. In the South wa3 Judah; in the north was Israel. Some times the northern kingdom was called Israel, and sometimes Ephrain (from its chief tribe) and sometimes Samaria. Jereboam n. was reigning in Samaria. It was the eighth century B. O. The land was at the crisis and zenith of its power and glory. The decrees of the King reached north to the valley of the Orontes and south beyond the Jordan to the borders of the great wilderness. The laud was externally prosperous. It was spiritually bankrupt. It had vast riches? it had no religion. To ruch a condition of things there can be but one outcome, and that is national disaster. That is the universal lesson of history. Ko nation which cares more for money than it does for morals has ever endured, nor can endure. No nation which disregards the moral law of God can have prosperity. It may posses an army and navy; it may have a system of excellent and efficient schools reaching into every country village; it may send its merchant ships to every sea, laden with the produce of its fields and its mills; but it is doomed. That is THE LESSON OF EXPEEIENCE. "We have a system of politics in this country which, we are assured, has no knowlege of the Ten Commandments. Away with it, then! It is a conspiracy against the Eepnblie. It means inevitable disaster. Jereboam n. cared no more for the Ten Commandments than he did for the eight satellites of Saturn. And the inevi table disaster came. Amos, that fearless preacher, gave fair warning of it. There is a Hebrew tradition to the effect that they laid hold 'on Amos, there at Bethel, and beat him within an Inch of his lifeVand sent him backto Tekoah half dead. That is not unlikely. Amos said himself that if a man had any prudence be wouia Keep silence in tnat evil time. There are occasions, however, when a man has no business to be prudent and keep silence. He must speak and take the con sequences. It is very likely that they gavo that plain-spoken preacher a good beating. But that did not hinder the disaster. Amos spoke the truth, and no beating of the truth-teller could change it, Nobody can keep back truth with a club. Amos brought his warning message and they put him to silence and went on in their wicked ways, and every word he said came true. A BANQUET 07 DEATH. Jereboam died and anarchy reigned in his stead. The land was filled with confusion and violence. King after king came to the throne with his hands red with murder, only to be murdered in his turn. The story of the death of Jereboam's son is a very good illustration. There was a conspiracy among the nobles; and one night they made a fine banquet for the King on the evening of his birthday, and there was laughter and evil and unclean jesting and drinking; and little by little they plied the King with liquor and got him drunk; and as the light of morn ing dawned they stabbed him. Even the course of nature seemed to be unsettled. In one year there were three eclipses of the sun. There was a fearful earthquake. There was drought, and famine, and blasting, and mildew, and plague, and fire from heaven. And, over beyond Jor dan, every year getting more threatening, was that fierce and mighty enemy, the em pire of Assyria. It was in Samaria as it was in Borne in the days of the barbarian inva sion. eopie were eating and drinKing and merrymaking, and forgetting God, and be yond Jordan, as beyond the Bhine and the Danube, was that vast host waiting for the word to march. It was at such a time that the sermons were preached which are gath ered together in the Book of Hosea. WHO THE PEEACHEE WAS. Hosea was a native of the northern king dom. He knew what Le was talking about, partly from observation, partly Irom experi ence. These are the great teachers. Who ever would himself be a teacher must first take lessons at their school. Books matter little Everybody knows that the truths which got hold of the people are those which have first get hold of the preacher. Let a man tell what he has seen with his own eyes, or experienced in his own life, and men will listen. Hosea looks about in this northern king dom, and sees many things many evil things. The land is full of cruelty and false hood, of lying, swearing, and committing adultery and murder, "blood touching blood." At the head and front of all the evil are the priests and princes. They have brought in idolatry. That is at the center of it alL They have degraded religion. They have bowed their knees to calves and sticks. The leaders are responsible. All this Hosea, with clear eyes, sees. And he must speak. He must stand out against these priests and princes. And stand he did. Was that easy? Easy tojstand wholly alone against all the civil and religious leaders of his time; he an obscure man, against all these notables and dignitaries was that easy? It is not hard to-day to be a minister ot religion, addressing attentive congregations. But it was hard enough for Hoseal They called him a fool, a madman; his life was in danger. Nevertheless, though no man stood with him, yet he poke. THE BEVEXiATION 07 SOBBO'W. Perhaps he might have kept silence. If It had not been for a singularly bitter per sonal experience. Hosea had a great sor row, and that did more to make him help ful than anything that had ever happened 10 mm. Anere is tnat gooo in pain, any how. It does help people to understand. To Hosea it was a wonderful revelation. This was the way of it: Hosea had married a faithless wife. He had seen her, some think, in the wild dances of the goddess Asherah, with a wreath of gems in her dark hair and a robe of scarlet cast about her, and he had loved her. And in his love he thought that -he might save her. So they were married. Ah, what a mistake that was I Getting married is one of the most serious adven tures in the whole world. And marrying either man or woman with the hope that come kind of reformation will be eflected after marriage is an experiment which only succeeds once in a hundred times. In Hosea's case it failed, as usual. More and more his wife grew disloyal and unfaithiuL At last she left him, and went away into all manner of abominable living. But one day, passing through the market-place, Hosea saw a poor, miserable creature set for sale as a slave. Andas he looked, behold, it was his wife 1 She had been cast away by her lovers, and by the last of them sold into slavery, offered at the lowest price. Hosea bought her. Fifteen silver pieces and a few handfuls.j)f barley he paid lor her, and he too ncr to his home. He loved ner still. Day by day she sat deflate by the fireside, shedding bitter and repentant tears: and Hosea sat on the other side of the fire, thinking. THE LESSON nOSEA LEARNED. And at last, as he meditated upon his own misery and his country's misery, the revelation came. Here he i as, still loving this poor, faithless, sinful wife of his. Did not God, then, still love this poor, faithless, sinful nation? Could it be that Hosea was better than God? You remem- "ber that fine poem of Browning's, entitled "SauL" Tho young shepherd plays his harp to drive away the evil spirit from his master, full of sorrow, and tenderness and pity: and as he nlavs that same revelation comes to him. He loves Saul, and 10 GodJ must love Saul. He would give his very life to help Saul and will not God give even His life to help Saul, to help all of us poor, striving, failing people? Isn't that reason? Thus in the valley of trouble a door of hope was opened. And Hosea be came a preacher. He had learned a great new truth, and he must needs tell it Out went the preacher from his dark home Into the streets of the city where he lived and preached. And at the end he wrote his sermons down and made this book. Nobody can set titles to the sermons, or divide them into firstly, secondly or thirdly. Indeed, it Is hard to tell where one ends and another begins, though years have passed between them. All is unordered, hurried, com pressed, confused, epigrammatic, hard to understand. Chapter follows chapter, full of denunciation, full of lamentation, here and there a rift in the black clouds, and at last a blaze of celestial glory. AN UNTAUGHT FBEACHEB. But what we have here is the speech of s man untaught in the schools, haying no gifts of rhetoric, simply in dead earnest, eloquent with the eloquence of assurance and enthu siasm a man who has seen sights, and had experiences and must speak. Out of the midst of these hurried words two messages make themselves plain; the message of man's duty, and the message of God's love. Again and again, in different ways, he en forces the words which Christ quotes from him: "I will have mercy and not sacrifice." That is God's idea of man's duty first mercy and then sacrifice. First mercy, which means brotherly affection and help fulness and right living, and then, after that, the externals of religion. They needed the lesson then, and we need it now. God cares for man's heart. Vain was it that those people of abominable lives offered their idolatrous worship. The sacrifice of a contrite heart is what God wants. HE IS 3I0EE THAN HTJ1IAN. Again and aga;n, coming in strangely in the midst of threatening, Hosea preaches the love of God. God is at enmity with sin yes. And will punish sin yes. But He loves the sinner. Hosea has learned how that is possible. God is not a man, Hosea says. There is something to .be thankful for. God is not an ecclesiastic, not an inquisitor, not a pope, not a priest, not a puritan. God is more than wise, more broad minded, more tender hearted, loving and forgiving than the best of men. God loves us. The thunder rolls, the lightning flashes, the preacher piles epithet upon epithet to emphasize the anger of Almighty God and yet God loves. "I will heal them," He promises at the end. "I will be to them like the gentle dew. They shall return to me, and I will return to them." And the stem sermons of Hosea end in benediction. Geoege Hodges. TBAHPING IN THE CAEPATHLUIi Ilssx)o-rrle Had a Picturesque Costume and She SmokecJ Cigarettes. Though the Carpathian Mountains rank next to the Alps and Pyrenees among the mountain systems of southwestern Europe, they are scarcely known to tourists. Sweep ing in a great semi-circle nearly 1,000 miles In length, from Presburg, on the Danube, to Orsova, on the same river, they are almost wholly Included in Hungary and Transylvania, both parts of the Austrian empire. It was to the unfrequented by paths among these mountains that Kiss Menie M. Dowie, an adventuresome young English woman, betook herself in 1890, and had the temerity to throw herself upon the hospitality of semi-Oriental people, whose languages she did not know, and who must have wondered greatly at the unwonted spectacle of an unprotected young woman from a distant land wandering at will among the mazes of their wild mountains. It was not a very discreet undertaking; but "all's well that ends well," and Hiss Dowie has become quite a heroine. There was decided novelty in the equip ment of the unprotected female. Seeing that she traveled on mountain ponies, along dif ficult bridle paths, naturally she cut, down her luggage, and was indifferent as to her personal appearance. She wore a removable skirt, and made herself comfortable in mas culine knickerbockers and native sandals. She carried a revolver, which, fortunately, she never had occasion to use, and a pocket edition of Epictetus, to which she turned for entertainment and consolation. Still more useful was her cigarette case. Cigar ette smoking was not only an unfailing resource, but an invaluable antidote to the poisonous atmosphere when she dropped in upon the natives in their cottage interiors. FINANCES OF BEAZIL. The 3111rels Has Gone Down From 5 Cents to 33 Cents Under Republicanism. In the last days of the Empire, under the reign of Dom Pedro IX, says Consul J. O. Kerbey, writing to The Dispatch from Para, the Brazilian Beis, the currency of the realm, was equivalent to Bi cents gold, its par. To-day, after 18 months' of repub lican "dictatorship" the same milreis is worth about 33 cents. These are the undis puted facts and figures, which speak vol umes and "faks, as Sairy Gamp says, "is stubborn things whiten wunt be druv not mutch." Columns have been printed and volumin ous official reports circulated which are "calculated," as the Yankees say, to ac count for or to explain to outsiders this sure and steady decline inthenew Bepublic's finances. The whole talk by day and by night seems to he on "exchange." The re markable feature to a stranger is that all this "exchange" is posted through the English banks which receive their instructions over telegraph wires owned and controlled by English capital in London, and every body seems to accept, without question, the quotations that come up from headquarters in this manner. However, the "Consul Americano," at Para, should not fret about such matters, as the only transaction that he is at all con cerned in personally consists in exchanging all of his salary for his boarding. BEILF. BIXTOH'S AMBITION. The Highest Wish of Her Life Now is to He Presented at Court. Countess Belle Bilton Olancarty told a former concert hall friend the other day that nothing would induce her to appear upon the stage again. The height of her ambition, she added, was to be presented at court, and she meant to "Get there" soon. Alden Weston, the American horse dealer, who is the father of the boy men tioned so often in this connection, is serv ing out hi3 sentence of seven years penal servitude for forging old godfather Isidor Werthcimer's name and Isabel Dunlo'g in dorsement to checks on the Bank of Eng land. Last week he was seen on the plat form of the London, Chatham and Dover Bailway station in company with other con victs, en route to Portland prison. The wardens in charge being as they always are on such occasions, very lenient to the pris oners, allowed Weston to indulge in a Jew moments' conversation with an acquaint ance. He was much surprised to hear that Belle Bilton was now a real Countess. He complained bitterly of her conduct in send ing him to prison tor a crime of which she knew he was substantially innocent. He sacrificed himself to save her. Women In the Schools. For the second year in succession a young lady (Miss Hester Kussell, this year) has taken the highest place in the final examin ation for the iL B. degree of the Koyal University of Ireland. Both these distin guished students were educated at the Lou don School of Jledicine for Women. Miss Philippa Fawcett has maintained her posi tion in this year's tripos, being declared equal to the Senior Wrangler. It is not uninteresting to hear that Miss Elsie Wind sor, who has oome out first of her year in the mathematical tripos, is also tennis champion at Newnham. A SIGNAL FOE MAES. little Hope of Getting Tip a Conver sation WithtPeople There, BUT THE PLANET IS INHABITED. Professor Davidson Talks of Drawing a Big Triangle on Sahara. MARS MEJ WOULD SAT WJ7RE IDIOTS When Prof. George Davidson, of the Davidson Observatory and the Coast and Geodetic Survey, was shown the Paris cablegram saying that an old lady has died at Spa, leaving 100,000 francs as a prize to the astronomer, French or foreign, who within ten years shall be able to communi cate with any planet or star, says the San Francisco Examiner, he read it through slowly once, then he read it twice more rapidly. Finally he picked it up, held It at the proper distance from his eyes, and squinted at it Just as he would squint at Mercury through his telescope if he wanted to find the big tortoise-shaped spot on its northern hemisphere. "An old lady an old lady!" the veteran astronomer finally exclaimed. "Now, Isn't that a pretty way to treat such a piece of philanthropy as that? An old lady, In deedl Now, why under tho sun do yon suppose they keep back her name? I am inclined to believe that some good-looking young man one of these smooth talkers has-been getting close to her and talking a lot of astronomy into her ear. From the very form her bequest takes I am aware that somebody Flammarion or some other man has been talking to her about the pro posed triangle. The project is a very curi ous one, but can be explained quite easily." SBAWXNQ A TEIANGLE ON SAHAEA. Prof. Davidson picked up a blue pencil and drew on a white sheet of paper a right angled triangle. "This that I have drawn," he said, "is the old triangle of Pythagoras. That triangle has a right angle, and the square built upon the side opposite the right angle is equal to the sum of the squares built upon the other two sides. The proposition is said to be the fundamental one of geometry. It has been proposed to draw such a figure as that in the Desert of Sahara, or some other freat plain, the lines, of course, to be hun reds of miles long, and made so they would be distinct on the desert sand. One way would be to plant palm trees, so that the forests would take the shape of lines in the figure. Certainly the green of the palms would be so bright in contrast with tha white of the sand that the drawing when completed would be plain enough. "These are the suppositions that go along with the Idea, It is supposed that there are people on some of the planets, at least on Mars. It is supposed that the people on the planet are civilized and capable of look ing through telescopes, and it is concluded that if this is so, they must know the Py thagorean proposition. THE PEOPLE 07 MAE3 WXLX, SEE IT. "So, if the people on Mars look through their telescopes at the earth they will be sure to see that enormous figure on tha desert, and seeing it they will realize that the earth is inhabited by men of knowledge and that the drawing is a signaL Then, of course, they will set to work to answer it by building just such a figure on Mars. That will be talking from star to star. "But all this is bosh and nonsense to me, and I dare say it was bosh and nonsense to the man who wheedled this Frenchwoman into setting aside her 100,000 francs. But whoever he was, he knew on which side his bread was buttered, and knew that such a trust, for whatever purpose, would bear in terest. "But even supposing that the Desert of Sahara is one great plain and that it is large enough for tha purpose, and even supposing that it was possible to make such an enormous figure, I am in doubt whether the people on Man, with such telescopes as we use, would be able to see it. At certain times Mars is but 34,000,000 miles from tha earth, but it gets farther and farther away, until the distance is 61,800,000 miles. That is a good way off to see triangles. WOULD THINK US A BACH Off IDIOTS. "But if Mars is inhabited I am inclined to believe that the inhabitants are not fools. If they saw a triangle-shaped object on the face of the earth they would not Jump to the chimerical conclusion that there were idiots enough down hera to build such an affair. The truth is we do not know whether any of the planets besides the earth are inhab ited. We think we know that it might be possible for men to live on Mercury. Tha situation and condition of things on the other planets are altogether different from those on the earth. So, when we talk about the inhabitants of the planets we enter the realm of surmise, and Jules Verne has a better chance than the scientist. "The four planets nearest the sun are Mercury, Venus, the earth and Mars. Mer cury is only 25,392,000 miles from the sun, which isn t very tar when you take the heat into consideration. Consequently we be lieve it is a good many times hotter than Arizona on Mercury. There are other dis advantages, such as lack of space, enormous mountains, and no certainty of atmosphere. Mercury is only 3,060 miles in diameter, yet there are mountains on its surface over 12 miles high. MAES SITUATED LIKE THE EABTH. "Venus is 66,134,000 miles from the sun and is plenty hot enough, although nearly twice as far as Mercury from tne Great Heater. Then there is some question about the atmosphere as yet, and the year is only 224 days long. The earth comes next, being 91,430,000 miles from the sun. After this planet is Mars, 139,311,000 miles from tha luminary. "All astronomers admit that If people like those on the earth live on any of the other planets Mars is probably the one. Tha reason why is easy to tell. Although Mars is farther from the sun than the earth hit orbit is so eccentric that at certain timet he is only 126,313,000 miles away.consequently the temperatures are, likely, merely a little more moderate than thoseon the earth. Then too, the diurnal motion of tbe two planets Is about tbe same, so that from one year's end to another the distance from the earth to Mars varies only 23 800,000 miles to61,SC0, 000 miles. Mars has its seasons and its polar lcejnstlike the earth. Through thetolescope we can watch ice fields at the poles get larger as winter approaches and see them get smaller again in the summer. WHAT ONE ASTBPXOMER CAN SEE. "Mars has an atmospbore and clouds like those on earth. There are continents and oceans on Mars, so that altogether tne anal ogy between that planet and tbe earth 3 very close, tho striking difference being . that Mars is much the smaller. Astrono mers are more and more disposed to believo that Mars is inhabited. Tou ask ine if wa know, however, and I promptly tell you wa do not. "An astronomernamedSchiapparellt claims he is able to see a double line of canals on Mars. These must be enormous works if ha can see them, and must represent a stu pendous amount of work'on the part of an almost countless number of people. I can not see them through my telescope, and many others fail. After all, these canals may be in Schiapparclli's eye. People get what they call astigmatism nowadays and see two pencils where there is only one. Perhaps that is what Sohiapparelll has. "But even if there are people on Mars, and even if they have built canals, as for talking wih them," and the professor re peated the statement to make It more posi tive, " as for talking with them, nonsense!" It Depends. Chicago Tribune. 3 "No," observed the man who was crack ing peanuts, "I nevermake any suggestions about the cooking at my house. A man has no business meddling in bit wife's kitchen." "I reckon not," replied the mild-looking little man after a pause, absent mindedly rubbing a bald spot just above his ear, "unless ha does the tha cooking, van AcaoM." M m i I 4 4 $