1
THE PITTSBURG DISPATCH," SATURDAY, JULY 18, 1891.
y
HEATH FROM A BLOW
2jA Not the Result of an Accidental
Pall, in the Case of Peter Mc-
Clarren, as Supposed.
DOGS TO BE CAUGHT WITH KETS.
Eouthside Mice Break Up a Quiet Little
Game of Draw Poker in an Ef
fectual Manner.
ALLEGHENY'S COWS TO BE CORRALLED.
Happenings of a Pay in the Basy Cities at the Head
of the Ohio Kiver.
The death of Peter McCiarren hns as
sumed a more perious phase than was at
firet supposed. James Breen is now con
fined in the county jail, charged with 31c
Clarren's murder and "W. R. Bostwick, of
Buffalo, is in Central police station to await
'the result of the inquest this
'"morning. The arrests were the result
of a whole night's work on the part of In
spector McAleese and Coroner McDowell.
"When 3IcCl3rren died at the Homeopathic
Hospital, Thursday morning, all the cir
cumstances obtainable, were that lie had
been intoxicated the nighi before and had
fallen against a fireplug at Third avenue
and SmitKfield street and cut his head
peverely. There were some rumors to the
effect that a man had struck him,
'lint they were apparently without
foundation. Several detectives investi
. gated the case Thursday, but could find no
proof of foul play. At 1 o'clock yesterday
""znorning Inspector McAleese was roused
out of bed by a telephone message from the
Coroner to the effect that he had learned
positively that McClarren had been struck
by somebody, and at the time was in com
pany with some members of the Brooklyn
'VBase Ball Club. The Inspector and Cor
joner drove down town together and spent
'the remainder ot the night at work on the
case.
IJrecn's Story of the Affair.
At daylight they had Breen and Bostwick
.-Tinder arrest. The former told of the affair
1 as follows: MeClarren, in company with
''Third Baseman Pinkncy, of the Brooklyn
ball team, and Mr. Bostwick, had just left
the Monongahela House and walked to
"Third avenue and Smithfield street when
ftheymet Breen. The latter did not know
EIcClarren but Bostwick introduced them.
On being introduced McClarren remarked
to Breen:
"I don't like your face."
"All right," replied Breen; "then don't
Cultivate my acquaintance."
Breen then turned to talk to the other
jjentlenicn, but McClarren kept interrupting
iim. Tinally Breen turned and said:
"You keep quiet, will you? I am talking
to these srentlemen.
McClarren flushed up. '"You're a ,"
but he never got time to finish the sentence,
for Breen struck him on the' face. McClar
ren reeled and felL The others, thinking it
was all from the effects of intoxication,
"walked away. McClarren was picked up
later and removed to the hospital, where he
died.
A "Well-Known Local llartender.
.Times Breen is well known about Pitts
burg, having been connected with several
lotcls. His last position was at the St.
Charle-, where he was bartender. "When
arrested, he was takVn completely by sur
prise, saying he had not heard of Mc
Clarren's ueatlu "When told all the de
tails, he broke down completely and wept.
He says he never saw McClarren before
meeting him "Wednesday night, and never
thought ot the fall proving serious. He
said he supposed McClarren was drunk and
the tumble would not hurt him.
Drs. ,T Guy McCandless and C. P. Sipe
"held an autopsy on the deceased yesterday
morning, and iound that McClarren came
To his death from the effects of a clot of
blood at the base of the brain, resulting
irom a blow or fall. He is supposed to have
t-truek his head on the curb or the fire plue.
The body will be buried this morning at 9
o'clock. At 10 o'clock Coroner McDow ell
will hold an inquest.
Pearl Hertwiek was committed to jail
yesterday bv Alderman McKenna to await
the result of the injuries inflicted by him
on Mrs. Barbara Hill, of Eighteenth street.
The nfiair happened about ten days ago.
Hertwiek was drunk and had been ejected
from the Hill residence, and he retaliated
by throwing cobblestones through the win
dows, some of which struck Mrs. Hill, in
juring her severely.
VISITORS NOT ALLOWED
Jn the Postoffice, Ilerearter, Without a Card
f Admission.
Postmaster McKean has had tickets
printed for the admission of persons to the
poto2ice corridor who wish to speak with
employes The latter will be summoned
out and no visitors will be allowed in the
working department. Cashier Colrille
yesterday explained that under the old plan
outsider, often pained admission to where
the men are working.
In case letters are misled the employes
object to bc;ng held responsible for them
when there are possibilities that some of
the visitors were the guilty parties. The
new r.dniisicu cards must be signed by the
postmaster.
TIEST GSAPZS OF THE SEASON.
They Come .Ta-t In Time to Mid Pineapples
a Tender Farewell.
"Yes, these are the first grapes of the
Season," said Mr. Barckey yesterday after
noon, "and those are the last pineapples.
Berries have passed in their checks for this
j car, exept perhaps a few blackberries.
Xast w eek the price of berries was lower
than any time this summer, but this week a
box of pood berries brims a premium.
"There is a great deal of fruit used this
summer more than any previous year.
People have begun to realize that Iruii is a
pood general medicine. Peaches are the
favorites at pre'ent."
CHASED THROUGH SEVEN STATES.
A llnngnrian Detective Said to Be Bringing
a Murderer to Plttshurg.
A telcuram from Hazelton last night
stated that John Boberts, a Hungarian de
tective of Pittsburg, had arrived there
Thursday evening and had arrested Stan
lev Ycrko for the murder of .Tohnlrgo, alias
Irvish, at Seottdale in 188!). The detective,
it said, was on his wav to Pittsburg with
his prisoner, who he had chased for two
j ears through seven States.
The police here say they know of no Hun
garian detective named John Boberts, and
nothing has been learned of his arrival with
c prisoner.
A BOW ABOUT TWO WOMEN
X-ands In the Station House Four People
Who Were Quarreling.
Mike Yalanze, James Paurail, Stella
Itoilgers and Mrs. Mary McBride were ar
rested by Officer Teeters last night and
locked up in the Eleventh ward station on
a charge of disorderly conduct.
It Is alleced by the officer that the pris
oners had a lot of "beer at 107 "Webster ave
nue, and after partaking freely of it, a dis
pute arose between the men over the women,
and a general row occurred, in which Mrs.
McBride was badly used up. They will be
given a hearing ttiis morning.
A NET FOB STBAT DOGS.
Snperlntendent "Weir Adopts a Plan for
Capturing Unlicensed Canine.
The system of dog catching has been fully
decided upon by Superintendent Gamble
"Weir, of the Police Bureau. He has
adopted the system in use in Philadelphia,
where the Humane Society takes charge of
the dogs captured and kills those not re
claimed. Under this system each dog
catcher is supplied with a net woven of
strong cotton cords and attached to an iron
hoop with a handle. The net is nbout 4'f
feet deep and bell shaped. "When a dog is
to be captured the catcher gets within
throwing distance and throws the net
over him. He then quickly upsets
the net and the dog is in the bottom, hope
lessly entangled and ready for the cage on a
wagon accompanying the catcher.
One wagon has been furnished with a
cage, capable of holding from 20 to 30' dogs.
It will probably be sufficient for all re
quirements. As soon as the wagon is filled
it will make a trip to the pound and re
turn emptv for more victims. It has been
decided th'at next Monday and Tuesday will
be detoted by the dog catchers to gathering
up dogs whose owners do not care to pay
lor licenses and would rather have the
brutes put out of the way. The police are
instructed to report all such to the various
station houses to-morrow and on Monday
the wagon will go around and gather them
in.
It is the intention, after the first few
days, for each of the threelpoliccjdistricts to
have n separate day in each week for dog
catching. This will simplify the work of
the wagon'and pound master.
POND OF HIS FBIENDS.
Frank Connelly Displays an Aptitude for
Embalming Himself in Men's Memoirs.
A Cincinnati morning paper of yesterday
devoted some space to the performances of
Frank Connelly, of that place and this
place, under the following head lines: "The
King;" "All borrowers in the shade;"
"The brilliant efforts of Frank Connelly
place them there-" "He has gently kissed
himself away from the suckers toother
climes."
The story recites that he borrowed from
everybody he could, forged orders for
money, railroad tickets and clothes, and
plave'd divers tricks of an unfriendly nature
on bis dearest and latest friends. Spalding,
of bail fame, and vnrious theatrical manag
ers are reported as regretting his acquaint
ance, with a sorrow both heavy and costly.
One thousand dollars is about" the tune to
which he made his friends dauee, according
to the statement of the Queca City paper.
Connelly was widely known here, and
when he " departed, about a year ago, he
took with him many solicited tokens of
friendship from citizens here.
EARLY HELD FOB TBIAL.
He Mnst Answer tho Charge of Stealing
United States Mail.
Jtobert Early, the postal clerk arrested
Thursday evening on his return from his
regular trip, had a hearing before United
States Commissioner McCandless yesterday.
He was charged by Postoffice Inspectors
Parkham and Griggs Jwith stealing six let
ters. The Commissioner ordered his com
mitment to jail in default of 1,000 bail for
trial at next week's sestfon of the United
States Cour at Erie.
Early is thought to have been carrying
on his operations in the railway mail service
for some time. He was captured by means
of six decoy letters mailed at vnrious points
along the line, which should have been dis
tributed on the run between Xew York and
Pittsburg. These letters, with 30 others,
were found in Early's mail pouch in the
transfer room at the Union-depot.
Early is 43 years of age and has a wife
and family at Xorristown, Pa. He has
been in the service 11 years and heretofore
has been above suspicion.
PROTECTION FB0M 8TBAY COWS
Demanded by AHeghenians and Promised
liy the Police Official.
For some time past the residents of the
Tenth ward, Allegheny, have been com
plaining about the number of cows that are
allowed to run loose throughout the ward.
The result of this stampede has beenhe
destruction of a number of pretty lawns, as
well as the frightening of the women folk.
The police department was at last ap
pealed to, and Superintendent Muth has
taken the matter in hand. Special officers
have been detailed in the district, and all
stray cows are to be corralled at the ex
pense of the owners, and a fine will proba
bly be inflicted.
A WIFE'B GBLEVANCE.
Mrs. Thompson, of Tunnel Street, Locked
Up on Complaint of Mrs. Alles.
Mrs. Thompson, of 1G Tunnel street, was
arrested last night on complaint of Mrs. J.
C. Alles, the wife of the real estate agent.
"When Alles was released from Dixmont,
where he had been confined for a short time,
he went to the house of Mrs. Thompson, it
is stated, instead of going home. H's wife
wanted something done to break the wo
man's influenee over her husband, and yes
terday appealed to Inspector McAleese.
The Inspector ordered her arrest, and she
was placed in Central station. "What charge
would be made against her he would not
state.
FATHER WALL VERY ILL.
The 'Well-Known Catholic Priest Reported
to Be Seriously Unwell in Ireland.
A cablegram received in this city yester
day from Ireland announced the serious
illness of Rev. Father "Wall, who is there
visiting his mother. Father "Wall was
formerly rector of the Cathedral diocese
and later in charge of St. Peter's Pro
Cathedral. He left this city about a month ago, with
Be.v. Father Gallagher, of the Southside.
The priest's many friends in this city will
anxiously await further tidings of his ill-
Organized for Protection.
A number of wholesale liquor dealers of
the Southside met at Victor Dosch's place
of business, at 2211 Carson street, and
formed an organization, it is said, to prose
cute offenders of the liquor law. Nothing
could be learned of the business transacted
at the meetiug, as none of the persons pres
ent could be induced to talk.
The Mayor Wants Information.
Mayor Gourley will be present this morn
ing at the hearing of the six men arrested
for running gambling rooms on Diamond
street. The mayor has interested himself
in the case and is desirous of learning
whether or not there is any truth in the re
port that the gamblers were promised po
lice protection.
Had to Lose His Leg.
John Reese, one of the oldest engineers
on the Allegheny Valley Railroad, had his
right leg amputated by Dr. Clark yesterday
afternoon. He suffered an injury some
time ago. From the effects of it gangrene
jet in, necessitating the amputation. He is
C5 years old. His home is at Oakmont.
City Happenings In Snap Shots.
Peter JIoXeal and David Grant, injured
in the accident at Keating Thursday morn
ing, were resting easy at tho Mercy Hospital
yesterday, and are expected to recover.
Mator Goulet Is considering tho ordi
nance providing for a polico disability fund,
and looking up tho law on tho question. He
has not yet decided whether to sign it or
not. ' '
Tax Thirty-ninth Street Presbyterian
Church congregation had an onting at Rock
Point yesterday, while tho Fourth and inth
United Presbyterian Churches picnicked at
lalewild.
Jons Kobeb and John Hobuskl, two Poles,
who were injured at the Edgar Thomson
Steel Works some time ago, died Thursday
night. The Coroner was notified and In
quests will he held toslay.
Inasmuch as the proposed fire boat will not
be readv for service for a year, the story
about Samuel X. Evans being made com
mander of the craft is considered decidedly
premature about city hall.
The Lotus Club, of tho Southside, -will
leave to-night, ia the Pittsburg and Lake
Erie Railroad, for the One Thousand Islands,
whoro it will camp for the next six weeks:
Dr. Barchficld will bo in command.
Jons Rice was committed to jail by Alder
man McKenna yesterday for court trial, on
a charge of assault and battery preferred by
Virginia Gordon. The latter made tho in
formation in bohalf of her husband.
Jons Slethebs suffered an attack of cramps
yesterday afternoon at Carnegie's Twenty
ninth street mill. He was removed in patrol
wagon So. 3 to his home, 230 Ella street, Six
teenth ward. His condition is not serious.
Harry Trick, a prisoner at the peniten
tiary, died there yesterday. Price was com
mitted from Erio for burglary for threo
rears, of which siv months were served.
The Coroner held an inquest last night and
a verdict of death from typhoid fever was
rendered.
Thieves hroko the plate glass window of
Charles Rosencat, 21S Eranfcstown avenue,
early yesterday morning and stole three
silvcrine watch cases and a gold ring from
the window. The goods wore valued at .$20
and the glass w indow at $25. No arrests have
been made by the police.
Ex-CniEP E:Gi:fEER .Johjt Hammel, of tho
Pittsburg Firo Department, and store
keeper at tho city's supply store on Wylie
nvenue. Is lying at his homo on First avonuo
suffering from a paralvtic stroke brought on
by injuries sustained in an accident while
on the Are department.
The 28 special delivery messengers of the
Pittsburg postoffice will bo photographed in
uniform with canes, boutonnieres and other
extras on the front steps of tho Court House
this morning. The will ho under command
of Superintendent Eaton and Chief Clerk Ed
Brush, of the special delivery department.
Commencing on Monday and continuing
every evening during the week, thero will
bo a free-for-all open-air show at Highland
Park, at which 50 colored jubilee singers
will render quartet camp meeting shout
ing and plantation songs The Duquesne
Traction Company supplies the entertain
ment. Last night a man named Fellver called at
Central station and asked for police protec
tion. Fellver stated that he boarded at 35
Tunnel street, with a man named Bercks
man, who, ho said, robbed him of $5, and
when accused of it threatened to kill Fellver
and his w ife. He was advised to wait until
this morning and enter suit.
MEXICO Carpenter will describe for
readers of THE DISPATCH to-morrow a
rido of 72 miles on a Mexican street railroad.
Charmin; descriptive work and beautiful
illustrations from photos taken at Jalapa.
THE JUNIORS ATTACKED.
Applicants for a Charter at ConneautvlIIe
Receive a Threatening tetter It Acts
Like a Boomerang More Names Are
Added.
State Councilo' Collins, of the Jr. O. U.
A. M., had an interesting experience, this
week. A few weeks ago an application for
a charter for a council of the
order was received from Conneantville, an
enterprising little town in Crawford county,
containing the names of 51 of the fore
most citizens of the place. The work of or
ganizing the council was pushed forward,
and it promised to be one of the most bril
liant additions to the organization made dur
ing the present term.
"When Mr. Collins went to ConneautvlIIe
to institute the councii, he found the appli
cants all in a state of excitement and fear.
Somehow the names of 50 out of the 51
applicants had been obtained and each one
had received the following letter:
Cokkeautville, Pa.
Mr.
Dear Sir We have learned with regret
that your name has been presented formem
bership in the new secret older being or
ganized here, viz the Jr. O. U. A. M. Do you
know itsaimandobject? Are you acquainted
with Its sinister purposes? We believe not.
It is one. of the most bitter anti-Catbolic
organizations in the land to-day. It would
deny to our Catholic fellow-citizens tho right
to hold any office of trust or emolument, or to
have any voic.i in the management of our
local, State or national affairs, while paying
taxes to support these same institutions. It is
nothing more or less than an offspring of
Orangelsm, and it is entirely un-American,
bigoted and intolerant to the last degree.
Overzealous advocates of tho order like W.
V. Alford, a man whose character and repu
tation are a good deal below par in every
community in which ho has live!, will prob
ably deny the above statements, but don't
believe what they tell you. Investigate for
yourself. Get a copy of the official organ of
tho order and road it through. We think
that you will bo convinced that no fair
minded man, no young man, and especially,
no business man. can afford to join any such
organization. We advisoyouto withdraw
before it is too late. "Forewarned is fore
armed." JLuit Citizens,
The members instituted a quiet investi
gation and soon discovered the author of
the anonymous letter. "When brought face
to face with the proofs they had secured,
the accused admitted his guilt The matter
created considerable excitement, and there -is
some talk of giving the offender an op
portunity of explaining openly his motives
for making his insinuations and attacks.
In speaking of the matter last night, Mr.
Collins said: "The sequel of the affair is
very gratifying. The fact that these letters
bad been distributed became known in the
town, and public indignation ran so high
against such underhanded proceedings that
a sentiment favorable to the order became
general, and 23 names were added to the
-charter in a very short time, making the
total charter membership 74. Several of
the more interested members are on the
honorary list, one gentleman who is par
ticularly devoted to the order's objects
being 73 years of age. The average age of
the 74 members is 36, and a number of
professional men arc included among the
members."
HUMOR Bill Nye answers the inquiry of
an Indian maid about tho Etruscans in THE
DISPATCH to-morrow.
ILL HEALTH THE CATJSB.
John Hulmes Committed Suicide, So the
Coroner's Jury Says.
John Hulmes. a laborer at the Pennsylva
nia Railroad transfer, committed suicide
Thursday night by cutting his throat. There
was also a deep gash across the stomach.
Hulmes boarded with George Grundy, and
for the past two months has been in ill
health. Thursday night he started tolEast
Liberty, but was advised by Grundy to stay
at home on account of his condition. He
was not seen again until found as stated
above, in a field adjoining Grundy's house.
The body was removed to the morgue
and an inquest held last evening. A ver
dict of suicide was rendered by the Coro
ner's Jury. Deceased was a single man,
and has been in this country about six
years. His only relative here is a sister,
who is married to Joseph Shoufeld, a clerk
for the Transfer Company.
A Big Record for One Week.
Eleven new councils of the Jr. O. U. A.
M. have been organized this week. Beaver
county takes the prize, having three out of
the 11 to her credit. These are at Smith's
Ferry, Baden and Industry, and all are
promising councils. State Councilor Col
lins will have nearly 200 councils to his
credit this year.
Senator Cameron Ketnrns.
Senator Cameron, his son and Congress
man McCormick paid another nocturnal
visit to the city Thursday midnight, regis
tering this time at the Anderson. The
party left early yesterday morning for
parts unknown.-"
Dr. B. M. Hanna. Eye, ear, n ose and
throat diseases- exclusively. Office, 720
Penn street, Pittsburg, Pa. ssu
COMING TO A CRISIS.
The Pennsylvania Steel Company
Given Seven Days in 17111011
TO SIGN THE AMALGAMATED SCALE
Flint Workers Say a 10 Per Cent Reduction
Has Been Asked.
MISCELLANEOUS INDUSTRIAL ITEMS
Interest in the labor dispute atSteelton is
increasing. It is given out now that the
men will strike as soon as they can receive
the sanction of the Executive Board of the
Eastern district. The subject was the chief
topic among Amalgamated officials in the
city yesterday, as they are fully aware that
the utmost efforts of the steel company are
to be put forth to break up
the association at Steelton. The
company has been given seven days
in which to reconsider their action on re
fusing to recognize the Association. This
time will expire next Wednesday. Presi
dent "Wcihe will be home from St. Louis by
that time, and if the scale is not signed it
is almost certain he will hold a conference
with the Executive Board of the Eastern
district, and that at least 1,700 men will be
called out on strike.
The Scale Presented by the Men.
The scale as presented by the men pro
vides for an advance in wages of from 20 to
25 per cem, and includes the following sup
plementary agreement:
Wc, tho undersigned commlttee.reprosent
ing the Amalgamated Association of Iron and
Steel Workers of tho eighth district, do pre
sent to your earnest consideration the fol
lowing scale of prices to govern the soveral
departments for one year, beginning July 22,
1891, and ending June 3a, 1KB: When the sell
ing price of rails is $30 per ton, when rails ad
vance tho men to receive a proportionate
advance in the wages; when rails decline, to
receivo a proportionate decrease In the
wages, the same to go into effect quarterly,
on the 1st of January, April, July and Octo
ber. It Is also agreed upon that the men re
ceive no reduction below the prices herein
specified, as tho same is based on tho manu
facturers' card of $30 per ton for steel rails,
being the lowest limit upon which tho tame
Bhallbo manufactured. This shall apply to
all other departments passing the scale upon
selling prices of the material manufactured
in the respective departments. The associa
tion also requests tho reinstatement of all
the men discharged by the company for be
ing members of the Amalgamated Associa
tion of Iron and Steel WorkGrs.
Must Strike to Be Consistent.
Officials of the Amalgamated Association
said yesterday that this scale would un
doubtedly be signed. If the company re
fuses, in order to be consistent with its
policy the association must strike. But
there is a hitch here that will create some
trouble. The constitution of the association
provides that no strike benefits can be paid
during the months of July and August.
The steel company is in possession of these
facts, and do not fear a strike, for they
know that the men would fare much the
same as the carpenters did without funds.
Vice President Carney, of the Associa
tion, said last night that special provisions
are made for such emergencies, and that in
case a strike is ordered at Steelton the men
will be well cared for. The sum of
515,000 was voted to the credit of the men
now on strike at Pencoyd, and is being paid
to them bi-monthly, $1,600 being sent to
them yesterday.
Indorsed by the Business Men.
The business men in Steelton have ex
pressed themselves as indorsing the de
mands of the men, and are of the opinion
that the. company cannot afford a strike.
The bosses have been notified to meet at
the office of the company to-da for a con
sultation, and this gave the men the opinion
yesterday that the firm was 'considering the
scale.
There was considerable excitement at Du
quesne when the plant started up at that
place. Only one turn was made yesterday,
and the mill will only be operated in day
light for a while. The company has offered
to take back all the old hands, but the latter
decline to accept the offer. It was reported
last night that Homestead men will go to
Duquesne to-day to try to get the new men
to quit work. If they do there will be
trouble. Sheriff McCfeary has his deputies
on duty yet, and any attempt to interfere
with the men at work will be' resisted.
STILL HOLDING TOGETHER.
Carpenters Decide to Retain Their Charter
to Await Developments.
Local Union 230 of the carpenters met
last night. They still form a weak part
of the Brotherhood in this section, but
it is hard to tell how long they will remain
under its jurisdiction. They decided to
hold the charter for a while yet to see if
they could regain their strength. The
charges against their late secretary had to
be dropped. It was discovered that pre
vious to the time they had been made
Bhoades had lifted his membership card
and deposited in a union at Tyrone.
Iiocal Union 506 has only 12 members.
The others have decided to leave the Broth
erhood entirely. It has not yet been de
cided where the seceding members will go,
but the K. of L. is strongly talked of.
WILL BEACH PITTSBUEO.
local Shippers Interested in the Toledo and
Chicago Bee Line.
It is reported that heavy Chicago and
Pittsburg shippers are interested with the
Brice-Thomas people in the construction of
the Toledo and Chicago Bee Line, which
will reach Pittsburg in connection with
Lake Erie and "Western, and that as soon as
the road is completed they will tum over
their entire Pittsburg-Chicago business, ag
gregating three or four hundred carloads of
freight per day, to it.
If this turns out to be true, with the
Canadian Pacific, Lake Erie and "Western
and Norfolk and "Western business, the new
road is insured about all the traffic it can
handle from the start
BOBBED OF A PATENT.
A German Inventor Claims to nave Been
Unjustly Dealt "With.
F. Mischean, a German who lives at 318
Carson street, says he has a machine for
making fine wire, which was invented by
him while in Germany and afterward pat
ented in all European countries. On May
1G Mischean landed in thiscountry for the
Eurpose of having his contrivance patented
ere, but was too late, as someone had al
ready been to this country, secured the pat
ent, sold it and returned to Germany. Mis
chean thinks he has been greatly wronged
and wants to mete out justice to the person
whom he says stole his invention.
On his invention he claims to re
ceive 55,000 a year for allowing the manu
facture of the wire in Austria.
WOBKHJG ON THE PLANT.
High Smoke Stacks a Fart of the Edge
iroodvllle Establishment.
"Work on the new electric plant at Edge
woodville, that is to supply "Wilkinsburg
and other places in the vicinity, is going on
rapidly. It will be remembered that the
property holders in the neighborhood com
nlained that there should not be a factorv
Tieaf them, because the smoke would be
likely to damage tneir nouses and gardens.
The managers of the company say that
there will not be any smoke or soot from
the factory, high smoke stacks and smoke
consumers being part of the plant The
factory will be ready for operation about
the last of August.
A Biff Manganese Tract Transferred.
The Van Buren Furnace and Mining
Company, of Louisville, Ky., has sold its
interest in 30,000 acres of mineral lands in
Shenandoah county, Virginia, to George "W.
Bryan, of Pittsburg. The transfer was
made through the furnace company's repre
sentative, Mr. E. T. Calvert The property
has been developed by "W. G. Carroll and
John E. Kurkamp, who predict great re
sults for the tract.
TEN FEB CENT LESS "WAGES
Is TThat Green Bottle Makers Have Notified
Their Men They Will Ask.
A number of delegates to,the Steuben
ville Flint Glass "Workers' Convention re
turned last night on the eastern express.
The proceedings terminated yesterday at
3:30 o'clock. The convention found the
business of the order in first-class condition.
No action was taken regarding the affilia
tion of the green glass workers with the
flints. No application from them was re
ceived. The fact has been overlooked that
the Green Vial and Flint Bottle Manufac
turers' Association at its late meeting in
New York resolved upon a course of action
which may engender a conflict between the
employers and owners before work is re
sumed. The manufacturers have notified
the men of a reduction in wages of 10 per
cent and of their intention to employ two
apprentices to every ten blowers in lieu of
one to every 15 ns now. The green glass
men having withdrawn from the Knights of
Labor, their next step, it is assumed, will
be to affiliate with the flints, and the flints
may have something to say to the matter of
a reduction in wages.
President Smith, Secretary Dillon, Vice
President "W. D. Dooling, James Flinn, of
the Executive Committee, and other local
delegates arrived home last night. They
said the shutdown will continue for eight
weeks. As predicted in The Dispatch
previous to the convention, the packers were
refused admission to the session.
APPB0VED THE SCALE.
"Window Glass "Workers Want a Confer
ence Early in Angust.
L. A. 300, K. of L. met last night and re
ceived the report of the Northern Scale
Committee which came home this week
from the joint meeting in Atlantic The
proposed scale was indorsed and the com
mittee was instructed to ask for a confer
ence with the local manufacturers about the
first week in August.
It is not thought there will be any diffi
culty encountered in arranging this year's
scale as it differs very little from the one
that has just expired. .,..
The Becord Broken Again.
The best record ever made by any machine
shop in this part of the country is said to
be that of the "Witherow works, from which
over 300 tons of finished castings were sent
to the South inside of 36 hours. The task
was performed this week.
German Printers Strike.
The German-American Typographical
Union No. 16 has called out the compositors
employed on the Allegheny Sonntagsbote.
The reason given is that Sir. Joos, the pro
prietor of the paper, has violated the rules
of tho union by using plates.
Industrial Notes.
TnE Building Trades Council will try to
moet to-night.
The Bell barrel factory, of New Castle,
will be completed and put into operation in
September.
The asphalt paving block works, of New
Castle, has just received orders aggregating
C25,000 blocks.
Tho Sours and Sweets of It.
The old idea entertained by such eminent
legal authorities as Blackstone and others,
that "What is not reason is not law,"
seems to be exploded in these later days.
The latest case in point is that of the H. J.
Heinz Company against Lutz Bros., both
engaged in the pickle and preserve business.
The H. J. Heinz Company has been an
nouncing, through the medium of paid ad
vertisements, "Another glorious victory."
In order that the public will be enabled to
estimate this "glorious victory" at its true
worth, the decree of the Court is appended,
first stating for the benefit of the reader
that this suit was for the alleged infringe
ment of a label.
OPINION PER CURIAM.
This is a close case.
Aside from the Master's report and find
ing, the Court w ould probably have found
that the labels of defendant are not likely
to deceive the ordinary purchaser. It is
easy to see that to the practiced eve of an
artist, the labels are so dissimilar in color
ing, in arrangement, in names and devices,
that he would suppose that it would be an
impossibility to mistake one label for the
other. No one that could and would read
could be deceived into taking one for the
other. The Master has found from the tes
timony that defendants' label was not in
tended to deceive, and that in fact it has de
ceived no one. The form of package is a
common one for a much longer time than
any of the parties have been in business.
"The general design of the grouping of
fruits in high colors, such as these labels
rather than in natural colors, the sizes and
shapes are also to our personal knowledge
common from a time long before these par
ties were in business.
Yet we cannot say that taking the two
labels together the Master is wrong in find
ing that In general effect on the eye, and in
the general impression given, the labels are
so similar as to be liable to deceive the
ordinary retail purchaser of such goods.
The Master finds the leading fruit of the
labels to be a pear; the testimony supports
his finding. A countryman might mistake it
for a squash, at least he never saw the
original of the pear in form and color, and
yet thev are precisely the same in each
label. To the casual, unskilled observer
the general arrangement is the same. It
should not be difficult to make-the necessary
changes. The exceptions to the Master's
report are dismissed.
The plaintiffs have suffered no actual dam
ages; the hardship in this case is on the de
fendants. The Court would not affirm any
finding of more than nominal damages. It
is therefore unnecessary to refer the case
back-to the Master to assess the damages.
Under all the facts found the defendants
should be allowed a reasonable time to
change their labels. Let a decree be drawn
accordingly.
"Judge White dissents and would dismiss
the bill."
Surely it might be said that such an
other "victory" would be worse than de
feat. The Court says aside from the Master's
report it would probably have found that
the labels of defendants are not likely to
deceive the ordinary purchaser. That to
an artist the labels are so dissimilar in col
oring, in arrangement, in names and de
vices that he would suppose it would be an
impossibility to mistake one for the other.
Precisely so. Lutz Bros, employed an
artist to design their label. They intended
it to be original, and it was their desire and
belief that they succeeded to the satisfac
tion of unprejudiced and intelligent per
sons in avoiding similarity to labels of
other firms. They have no need to practice
such deception, as the goods they manufac
ture find a large and ready sale on their
merits, and their name and reputation is
bringing in a daily increasing business,
Lutz Bros, being second to none in this bus
iness. The Court says further: "No one
that could and would read could be de
ceived into taking one for the other." Tak
ing this language of the Court it would
seem to place a premium on illiteracy. The
Court says again: "The hardship in this
case is on the defendants." It might be
suggested that the supposed duty of a
court is to sec that no hardship is to be in
flicted. As the case stands Lutz Bros, un
questionably sustain a hardship, and,not be
ing willing to endure it unmerited, as it
seems to be, purpose appealing to the Su
preme Court.
Excursion to Wheeling
On Sunday, via the B. & O. K. E. Bate
51 60 the round trip. Train leaves Pitts
burg at 8:30 A. M.
TUMED UP ITS TOES.
Another Co-Operative Store Ends Its
Mission of Usefulness.
NOTHIM WHITTLED TO A POINT.
Stockholders Trusted to tlie Full Amount
of Their Holdings.
THE GHOST WAS GIVEN UP GRACEFUILT
The colored co-operationists who started a
store on "Wylie avenue, below Fulton
street, two years ago, have wound up their
business, as most co-operative institutions
do. It hasn't exactly been a success, hut it
came out better than ordinarily. There
was something unique about the method of
doing business. Like the farmer that Lin
coln told of, who, when he failed to blow
out a stump, dig it out or burn it, con
cluded to plow around it, the colored mer
chants adopted a device of their own
to get around the legal restrictions
that guard such enterprises. The
law does not allow such concerns to give
credit, nor are people authorized to trust
them, though the penalty for violation on
the part of the foreign creditor is that he
cannot secure the aid of the law in collect
ing his debt.
A Scheme to Get Around the Lair.
This co-operative institution not only got
somewhat in debt, but it trusted its stock
holders with goods. The first gave no spe
cial trouble, as the creditor might whistle
for his pay if the stockholders did not come
to the center, but the landlord, who was to.
get S75 a month rent, could avail himself of
a landlord's warrant.
"Well, it seems that the company found it
could not do a cash business with its stock
holders, and the cash returns from outsiders
were not sufficient to keep up the
Btock, so an expedient was devised,
It was decided to trust stockholders to the
amount of their stock, and for a time busi
ness boomed to such an extent that the
salesmen, with fevered brows and aching
muscles, and articulations and other physi
cal appurtenances, thanked their stars fer
vently each night when their heads
dropped on their pillows that another day
was over. Each morning they felt like
galley slaves when they arose to begin
another day's wrestle.
Objects All Accomplished.
One day, however, all awoke to find that
their labors were accomplished. The stock
holders had invested to the extent of their
stock, and the sum of the profits, after ex
penses were deducted, was but little larger
than the little end of nothing whittled to a
Soint. A consultation was held, and it was
ecided to settle with the landlord and quit
business.
Some of those interested are of opinion
that a cog must have slipped somewhere,
but they have the consolation of knowing
BIBER & EAST0N
CUT PRICES
.IK OUR
CLOAK ROOMS.
We have just made some decided cheap
prices on very seasonable goods.
LAWN AND PERCALE
LADIES' SHIRTWAISTS
Excellent quality
PERCALE WAIST,
Well made and choice patterns marked to 60c.
Extra quality
SHIRT WAISTS,
32 to 40 Inch, marked down to $1 23.
WHITE LAWN WAISTS,
Embroidered collar and cuffs, all sizes, re
duced to $1 and $1 25.
Extra fine grades
INDIA LAWN WAISTS
Reduced to $1 40.
STAR SHIRT WAISTS
For ladles, perfect fitting, in entirely new
designs, now marked $1, $2, $2 75.
LADIES' GINGHAM SUITS,
Well made and shapely, reduced to $2.
Ladies' LAWN WRAPPERS
Harked down to $1.
A full line of LADIES'
GINGHAM WRAPPERS
To be closed out at $1 60 to $2.
BIBER & EAST0N,
C05 AND SOT MAEKET ST.
Jyl8-irssu
CARPETS!
SPECIAL BARGAINS
IX ALT.
DEPARTMENTS
DURING :-: JULY.
We have finished taking stock and
will sell all remnants and short
lengths of Carpotsatgreatrednctlons.
We also find many patterns which
are not duplicated in the new stock.
These will go at greatly reduced
prices.
To make room for our large new
stock prices have been cut on all
grades of Carpets. Note these:
INGRAINS FROM 20 CENTS DP.
BRUSSELS FROM 40 CENTS UP.
MOQUETTES FROM 75 CENTS UP.
Our special announcements always
bring large crowds, consequently you
will serve your best interests by com
ing as soon as possible.
EDWARD
GR0ETZINGER,
627 and 629 Penn Avenue.
Jy4-TTS3U
that they had a good time while it lasted,
and have learned a lesson in business that
it isn't like the Hydra's head; it doesn't
grow up as fact as it is cropped off. The
store has gone to the limbo that has received
the majority of such enterprises in this
country.
nrrEBETJPTED THE OAWR,
The Police Capture Six Players of Poker on
South Twenty-Seventh Streets.
James Grender, Samuel Evans, John
Flynn, Harry Mahoney, George Crow and
Joseph Grender, six boys, were lodged in
the Twenty-eighth ward police station last
night by Officer F. Itisch. The boys were
arrested at the foot of the South Twenty
seventh street steps, where, it is said, they
were fighting over a quiet little game of
poker tiiey had been playing.
"When searched at the police station a
deck of cards and two large pocket knives
were iound on them.
To Renters "With Tower.
Persons engaged in light manufacturing
are directed to the advertisement of commo
dious rooms to rent in the building 75, 77
and 79 Diamond street, with power, electric
light, an elevator and janitor service in
cluded in rental.
Great economy and better facilities than
can be had elsewhere. Central situation.
Following are some of the rooms:
About 100x00, lighted on all sides and
from central area, with power, electric light,
steam heating and janitor service, 52,500.
1)0x30 with power, light, steam heating
and janitor service, 31,000.
28x18, with power, electrio light, steam
heating and janitor service, 5600.
Also spaces with power and light and
heat as low as $100.
Apply to John T. Shields, second story
Dispatch business office building, corner
Diamond and Smithfield, between 11 and
P. M.
Ail lovers of delicacies use Angostura
Bitters to secure a gooddigestion. ttssu
The Ieadlnjr Pittsburg, Pa,
Dry Goods House. Saturday, July 18, 1391.
JOS. BOB! k GO.'S
PENN AVENUE STORES.
Open Until 5 0'Clock
To-Day.
Our
Gibraltar
Serges
Are not affected by
RAIN,
SUN
..or..
SALT AIR.
Are especially suitable for
BICYCLE DRESSES,
YACHTING DRESSES,
SEASIDE DRESSES,
MOUNTAIN DRESSES,
TRAVELING DRESSES.
JOS. HORNE & CO.,
607-621 PENN AVENUE.
jy!3
THE Warm Air Furnace
BA'K. 1 LETT WroughtSteel Ranges.
Cinderella Kanges and Stoves.
Send for catalogue. Estimates furnished.
J. C. BAKTXETT,
aplSrra 203 Wood st.. Pittsburg.
3r" Display advtrtisenunti one dollar per
tquare for one insertion. Cla3flcd red ettate
advertisements on this page ten cents per line
for each insertion, and none taken for less than
thirty cents. Top lint Icing displayed counts as
too.
THE PITTSBURG DISPATCH.
IJUSIXESS OFFICE.
Cor. Smithfield and Diamond Streets,
ALWAYS OPEX.
IJEAXCH OFFICES AS FOLLOWS. WIIEP.E
WAXT. FOR SALE. TO LET. AND OTHER
TRANSIENT ADVERTISEMENTS WILL BE
RECEIVED UP TO 9 P. M. FOR INSERTION.
Advertisements shonld !e prepaid unless adver
tiser already have acconnts with The Dipitcii.
FOR TIIE SOUTHblDE. NO. 1U2 CARON
STREET. TELEPHONE XO WS.
FORTHEEAsT END, J.W. WALLACE. 6121
PEXXAVE.
riTTSniTRG-ADDITIOXAL.
TH03IAS MCCAFFREY. SW Bntlcr street.
EMIL G. STUCKEY. S-ltli street and Penn avenns.
ALLEC.HEXY.
A. J. KAERCTIER. 5D Federal street.
II. J. 3ICBRIDF, Jlarkct House, Allcjrlienr.
F. II. EGGEItS A SON. Ohio and Chcstnnt streets.
THOMAS McII EXRY, Western and Inrin avenuea.
G. W. HUGHES. Pennsylvania and Beaver avc.
FERRY 31. GLEI3L Rebecca and Allegheny are.
"W ANTED.
Male llela.
BAKER-TniRD-HAND BAKER.
ISU PENN AVENUE.
APPLY AT
Jyrc-a
BOOK BINDER A FIRST-CLASS BOOK BIN
DER. Apply at ouee to ALBERT feCIIMID,
Supt. We attaicliouee Elec. & .Mfg. Co.. city. JylG-a
BOOKKEEPER - A FIRVT-CLAS3 BOOK
KEEPER. Address, stating salary expected,
etc., HOPE, Dispatch office. jyl9-Vi
BOOKKEEPING - WE ATTEND TO THE
opening and closing and adjusting of books of
all kinds: voucher system introduced and individ
ual instruction given bookkeepers in same; long
experience and references as to accuracr, prompt
nets and discretion. 3ICCAFFERTY it ROBIN
SOX, Room 16. 05 Fifth av, Jeffi-a'S-XTS
CtUTTER-;RE YOU A CTTTER? IF SO. DO
you use the A. D. RUDE new method of
cutting? jyl-M
-rvRUG CLERK APPLY AT ONCE TO .IAS.
X) R. 3ICCLELLAND, 81 Federal st., Allegheny
City, Pa. jylT-ltn
DRUG CLERK-TO RELIEVE AT OXCE OR
August 1. Address D. H. IIOssLER. 01
Penn av. JylS-lT
LABORERS TWENTV LABORERS-GOOD
wages and bteadv work. KEYSTONE E3I
PLOY3IENT BUREAU, i Sixth st. jyl3-K
MACHINISTS TO NOTICE THAT THERE 13
a strike pending at the Continental Tuno
Works, now operated by the Oil Well fuppiy Co.,
Secoml ave.. Pittsburg JylS-SS-TThesn
MAX WITH PUSH IX riTTM'.CKG AND
each town and city of Pennsylvania and sur
rounding States, to introduce the f igtest-selling
household article on record: sale In Philadelphia
have reached a million: pays 3 .V) jer day. For
f articular address, with stamp. "W II. WILL
A3ISON, N. Fourth St., Philadelphia, Pa.
JT12 ,
M EX-THREE OR FOUR SMART, ENER
GETIC nien as sale-men: apply at once. C.
II. DODGE, 25 Excelsior Building. Sixth av. and
Grant st. jyl-'
IXERS-TWENTY - FIVE COAL 3IIXER3:
steady work: no trouble; two-wceVpav: at
Cherrv Jlines. Hivs Crossing. Panhandle. "Jlc
CUE. Third av. anil Try i.t. JylS-W
MOLDERS-r. EXPERT BRASS "WOLDEIN.
Apply THE 31 A 1.1 IN EY BRONZE II VN U
FACTLRlNG CO., LI3L, Second av., near Tenth
street bridge. jvlS-10
SALESMEN IX EVERY COUXTY-7S PER
month and expenses; ontflf. simple., etc..
free: goods sold by simple; steady position to
proper party; no experience neces-.arv: fuil par
ticulars upon application: send stnmp. "AVOUC Es
TER. FERRULE 31FG. CO., 21 Ilermnn st..
Worcester, 3Iass JtIVH-d
SAI.ES3IAX TO SELL ON SALARY OR COM
MlsSlOX to dealers and con-nincrs a reliable
household article; refertnrcs required. A'!dri3
II. W. 31AGDIKE& CO., Box 335, DuHois. Pa
jyls-w
SniPPER-OXE IIAVIXO HAD LARGE EX
PERIENCE; must be energetic: capable to
manage large shipping department; go-od salarr to
properpany:stateage and experience. Address
P. o. Box 1057. j vii-a:
STENOGRAPHER AXI) TYPEWRITER - A
young man who is willing to do general office
work; give age and references. Address J.. Dis
patch office. Jyls-JJ
SOLIClTORb-FOK LIFE INSURANCE: LIB
ERAL commissions; policy tiklng becansa
mostpleaslng in price aud plan. MURRY & ED
SALL. 34 Fidelity building. aiy27-fj
STEAM-DRILLEKs FOUR GOOD JIEV
steady emplorment. Inquire 1W03I 22. 31c
Cance Building, corner seventh av. and Muitntleld
street. JylS-1
rpINNER-A PRACTICAL TINNER - GOOD
X. wages and steadr employment to a sober man.
Address JOHN II. IfOUGH, Falrmour, W. Va.
jylT-54
-TT7-AITER-COLORED WAITER. AT.0 GOOD
vv stout kitchen girl; German ptcrrea. Ap
ply 56 TENTH ST.. city. Jyl-f
Agents.
RESIDENT AGENTS EVERY-
A'
cnvE
AVI1ERE: a day: great inducements; n-
close
stanil). TA-VA-ZON, Third and l.rant.
Pittsburg. Pa.
jy!S-7
AGENTS-ON SALARY OR COJtJtlssiON TO
handle the new patent -hemlcal ink erasing
pencil: the greatest selling novelty ever producen;
erases Ink thoroughly in two seconds: no abrasion
of piper: 2CO to 50U per cent profit; one agent's sales
amounted to $C20 in six days; another S2lntwo
hours: we want one energetic general agent for
each State and Territory. Forterms and full particu
lars, address THE 3ION ROE ERASER MFG. CO..
La Crosse. U Is. niy22-7
GENTS TO SELL THE PIXLESS CLOTHES
line; the only line tver Invented that holds the
clothes without pins; a perfect success; pitent re
cently Issued; sold only by agents, to whom the ex
clusive right Is given: on receipt of 50 cents wo
win send a sample line by mall; also circulars;
price list and terms to agents: secure Tour lerritorv
at once. Address THE PINLEss CLOTHEd
LINE CO., 17 Hermon St., Worcester, 3Iass.
apl2-H2-w
AGENTS-TO SELL TA-VA-ZON SPECIAL
Remedies; the greatest and most marvelous
discovery known for renovating Impaired and
broken down constitutions; enjoy lire:" examine
home testimonials. Headquarters CORNER TII 1RD
AND GRANT. Pittsburir. Pa. Jyis-fiu
AGENTS-LOCAL OR TRAVELING. TO COL
LECT old coins; good pay; steady work. N U
M1S3I AT1C BANK. 07 Court St., Boston. 3Iass.
Jyll-M-rrssu
TTrANTED-AGENTS, 3IALE OR FEMALE.
V V everywhere to sell onrgreat new book. "Life
of Barnum;'' big seller; nothing in the market as
good at present: terms verv liberal; write quick for
terms and circulars. E. GATELY Jt CO., 25 Fed
eral st.. Allegheny. Pa. JyW-5
Female TIelp.
A MIDDLE-AGED SINGLE LADY TO DIRECT
the work of houscKeepingin a public institu
tion outside the city; must be a thorough house
keeper and come well recommended: salary TjO per
annum with board and washing. Address COUN
TRY, Dispatch office. JyH-"I
riHA3IRERMAID-OERMAN PREFERRED. AT
J 7S5 OHIO ST., Allegheny. jyl7-l
GIRL-FOR GROCERY. ONE WHO SPEAKS
German, at R. IS. McCANN'S, Xo. ICO Cen-
terav. jym-
LADY BOOKKEEPER - FOR L VUNDRY:
must have experience. ED'S LAUNDRY. 444
Liberty st. Jyl7-3
vroUNG LADY TO LEAP.N TO RUN A
Ji Watson losom ironer. Inquire PALACE
LAUNDRY, Stevenson and Ami sts. Jyl7-jl
"VOUNG WOMAN - FOR STEVOGRAPHFR
X and tvpewrlter. Apply at 2MPEXX BUILO
IX G, Pittsburg. Jyia-1
Slale and Female Help.
LAUNDRESS-FOR PRIVATE FA3IILY,
wages -; chambermaids, dinlDg room girls,
cooks, nurses, pantry and chamber girts for hotels,
200 house girls. German and colored girls, one boy.
farm hands, drivers, waiters. MRs. E. TH03IP
fcON. 608 Grant st. jy!6-i
aiEA3ISTEES. QUARRY3IEX. LABORER'. 40
. farm hands, woman cook J per week, dish
washers, chambermaids, waitresses. 2COhoue girls,
4 colored. 40 cooks. 10 chambermaids, seam-tress.
SIEEHAN'S. 515 Grant St., Tel. !XI. Jyl3-D
Situations.
POSITION AS OFFICE 3IAXAGER FOR LO
CAL coucern or as Pittsburg representative of
non-resident manufacturer or Jobber, by thor
oughly competent man; references aud security.
Address E. X. T., Dispatch office, Pittsburg. Pa.
J)U-
OSITION-IN GENERAL ACCOUXTING OR
bookkeeping, young married man; practical
experience of ten years: satisfactory reference
from present empiovers and reasons for change.
Address P. O. Box ai7. city. ap25-a
POSITION-BY A YOUNG LADY IN A STORE;
ha9hadone year's experience la confection
ery. Address C. E., Dispatch office. Jylj-I
POSITION AS BILL CLERK-FOUR YEARV
experience. Address S. W. L., Dispatch office.
Jyl7-92
YOUNG 3IAN WANTS POSITION AS BAR
KEEPER: has hud experience in New York.
Address J. GAFFNEY. Dispatch office. Jyl7-80
Boarders and Lodgers.
BOARDERS PLEASANT R003IS, WITH
good boarding, J 1 50 per week, lot GRANT
sr. Jyl7-M
LODOERS-AT ANCHOR HOTEL. 325-327 LIB
ERTY St., cor. Fourth; lodging per night,
25c, 35c, 50c; per week, ?1 25, jl 73. 2. fi. Jyl6-2
LODGERS-AT 167 FIFTH AV.. SECOND
floor; beds 1 cents to 35 cents. j jltt-16
PERSONS WANTING BOARDING IN TIIE
country, 2' miles south of Ohlopvle: tenna
reasonable. Call on or address J. II. SCH.VEFKU.
Ohlopyle. Ta. Uo 23. Jyl-G5
"VOSEMITE FAR3I-OPPOSITE WEST 3IOX
1 TEREY. Pa.: gentlemen and ladies cin have
elegant accommodations at a delightfully cool place
on the Allegheny river. 7S miles from Pittsburg;
AddJcssMilE. 3. E. BLNKERD.. Jt-31-WSS
1
.1