W Wfrm gjftflfl.-- life 1 i . , ... . .jM PITTSBURG, THURSDAY, APRIL 2. 1891. THREE CENTS. .- - ! : ' . : : ' a AFTER YOU HAVE MOVED lkt tue public know WHERE YOU ARE LOCATED. THE EVERY MORNING DISPATCH IS THE BEST WANT DIRECTORY FORTY-SIXTH YEAR. Mliiii omIUIIi). Java's Official Tote Leaves No Doubt of Italy's Intentions. TWO DEMANDS MADE. Blaine's Answer Fully Ex plains tlic Position of tlie Administration. SO GUARANTEE POSSIBLE. The Government Cannot Influence the Future Action of the Courts and Juries. READY TO CONSIDER I5DEHHITT. Ko Undue Haste to Be Allowed to Interfere With the Course of the Offi cial Investigation. IDEAS OF 01IIEE FOREIGN Hl.MSTEES. Ticy Co Kct Agree YTiti the EeereUry ef Btttt, 1st Etbeve Drjilcmtie Editions Eire Betn Eaurtly Etvtrtd, OS1T ONE OF THREE THIKGS KOW TO BE DONE 1FBCM A ETXFT COErXSrOSDEKT.1 "Washington, April 1. The corre spondence concerning the recall of the Italian Minister, which has been made public to-night, fully warrants the most serious view that has been taken of the character of the recall, and at the same time Mr. Blaine's reply to Baron Fava, which is addressed to Marquis linperiali, as "Charge de Affaires," maintains the dignity of the United States, and places both the Italian Government and Baron Fava himself in a very unenviable position, showing that the demands made on behalf of Italy were un reasonable, and intimating that the position of the Secretary of State was misrepresented. Mr. Blaine's letter is characteristic in its sharpness and force, and reading between the lines he wisely refuses to look upon the retirement of Barou FavaTas a matter of as much consequence to the United States as it was intended to be. Blaine Makes a Little BlufE Mr. Blaine, in addressing Marquis Im perial! as "Charge de'Aflaires," assumes that diplomatic relations have cot been completely broken of. It is probably a matter of good policy for him to do this so as to give the Italian Government a loop hole through which to crawl back upon the plain of peace if they have got over their sudden anger by the time they get his letter. The letter from Baron Fava, however, hardly leaves it open ior Mr. Blaine to as sume that Marquis Imperial! has any diplo matic functions, and that the Italian Gov ernment still resides here in the person of the Marquis, though the Minister is gone. In his letter announcing his departure, Baron Fava says that he departs, "leaving Marquis Imperiali, His Majesty's Secretary of Legation, in charge of current business of the royal legation." In diplomatic phrase ology this does not mean that the Marquis is Charge d' Affaires or that he has any diplo matic function. How Other Diplomats Regard It. The representatives of the various foreign legations here do not understand it as Mr. Blaine interprets it. They understand and there was a diplomatic dinner given the night before the formal presentation of the recall to the President, the night the letter was written, at which the matter was fully discussed they understand the situation to lie that diplomatic relations are broken If and that Marquis Imperiali is Charge des Affaires.uot "Charge d'Affaires," which means that he is in charge of the ordinary business aflairs of the legation not pertain ing to diplomatic relations with the Gov ernment of the United States; that his duties arc to receive the mail of the legation, to instruct consuls, etc, but not to hold diplomatic relations with the State Depart ment. Most, if not all.of theforeign ministers have communicated with their home governments, announcing that diplumaticrelationsbetween Italy and the United States are broken off. If all have not douo this, certainly all those v ho are on intimate terms with Baron Fava 1 avc done so. Only Three A Hematites Offered. The fact that the Italian Government has gone to such extremes, only makes more tenons the blunder of Prime Minister di Kudmi and places him in a more delicate situa tion Ihe opinion among the best-informed persons here is that the Italian Minister has to io one of three things. Ue has doubtless been led to this hasty action by the peculiar political situation in Italy at this time. If be is to maintain his position at home by "jingoism" he will probably be forced to go farther and endanger actual war. If be is not prepared to do this, the whole thing may be saddled on Kara, who was representative of tbe 'Jnspl .Ministry, by declaring, as Mr. Blaine declares that he misrepresented the at titude of the United States as to the matter of recognizing the principle of indemnity to the families of tbe murdered men. The third alternative apprehends the down fall of tbe Di Kndini Ministry. The opinion is lerg generally expressed that Di Kndini ;ill find himself otanding betwee war and retire ment from power. Expects the Applause of the Country. It is believed that Sir. Blaine's letter, particu larly his citation of the constitutional right of American citizens to a fair trial, according to the proper legal forms, and tbe declaration that the Government cannot promise a conviction nd punishment of any accused, but must i-avb that to an unbiased jury, will be loudly a, plaudcd throughout the country, and wrat ier may be the outcome of the controversy now that it bas taken this form, be will be sus tained enthusiastically by the whole people of America. It is believed, too, that the controversy has been put into such a shape by the recall of Fava that the sentiment of the civilized world will be in favor of the attitude of the United States. Probably the best assurance that thero will be no war at present will be found in tbe general disapproval of the unreasonable de mands of Italy, and in the fact that while she has ships of war enough that are very powerful, she has an almost bank rupt treasury and no means of replenish ing it to carry on a war. She could perhaps make ono bold move and then fall ex hausted. It has been urged that three or four heavy war vessels, such as are to be found in the Italian navy, could destroy some of our principal cities beforo we could help ourselves, Dut naval authorities say that the mere main taining of the coal supply for such vessels for so long a voyage, and at such a distance from any Italian coaling station, would present a problem to puzzle tbe ingenuity of tho Italian Ministry. LIOIITNER. OFFICIAL DOCUMENTS. TEXT OF BAE0K FAVA'S CUHT NOTE AND BLAINE'S ANSWER Two Formal Demands Made by the Italian Government The Position ot tho Ad ministration Stated A Guarantee Can not be Given. "Washington, April 1. The following correspondence between Secretary Blaine and Baron Fava is made public by the De partment of State to-night: ROYAL, LEGATION OF ITALY, J Washington, March 3L ( Mr. Secretary of State: lly my two notes of the 15th and lSthinst.1 had the honor to call yonr Excellency's serious attention to the occurrences of exceptional gravity which took place at New Orleans on the Ilth, whereby four subjects of tbe King of Italy who were confined in the prison of that city were massacred by tho crowd, under the leadership of two American citizens. After having formally protested acainst tbe unjustifiable conduct of local authorities which k ere evidently recreant to all their duties on all occasions, I reserved to the Government or His Majesty the right to demand such satis faction as it might think proper, since tho question constituted an infraction of tho stipu lation of the treaty in force between our two countries, which secures to Italian subjects re siding in the United States the same protection that is enjoyed by American citizens,and which has always been extended to the latter in Italian territory. The Two Formal Demands Blade. Tho reparation demanded by the Govern ment of the King, as I bare had the honor to inform you in our interviews held during tbe last few days, was to consist of the following points: First Tho offlciU. assurance by the Federal Government that fie guilty parties should be brought to justice. Second The recognition in principlo that an amnesty is due to tbe relatives of the victims. Your Excellency was pleased to declare to me that as the Government did not think it did tako this view of this case, It declined to take the two aforesaid demands into consideration. Under the circumstances the Government of His Majesty, considering tnat the legitimate action nt the King's Minister at Washington becomes inefficacious, has ordered me to take my leave. In obedience to tbe circumstances which I bare recited, I hare the honor to an nounce to Your Excellency that I am going to leave Washington as speedily as possible, tear ing the Marquis Imperial!. His Majesty's Sec retary ot Legation, in charge of the current business of the Royal Legation. Be pleased to accept, Mr. Secretary of State, the renewed assurance of my highest consider ation. Fava His Excellency, James G. Blaino, Secretary of State, Washington. The Answer of tho Secretary, Department op State, i Washington. April L, The -Marquis Imperiali, Charge d'Affalres. etc.: Slit 1 have tho honor to acknowledge the receipt ofanoteof yesterday's date from Baron Fava, who has left the Italian Lecatlon In your charce. I beg to express tbe regret with whkli the Government of the United States receives tbe intelligence of Baron FaTa's speedy de parture from this CapltoL Though he has more than once intimated this purpose, the Govern ment of the United States has been unablo to Bee adequate reasons for such a step. The Baron's service here for the past ten years has been distinguished at all times by tbe most agreeable relations with tbs Executive Depart ment of this Government. This regret at bis leaving is enhanced when, as the President be lieves, he has been recalled under a misappre hension of facts by the Government of Italy. Tho cause of his sundering his diplomatic rela tions with tbis Gorernmcnt is thus gircn in note: The reparation demanded by the Govern ment of King Humbert, as I bad tho honor to inform jouiu our interviews held during the last few days, was to consult of the lollowing points: rirsi me omciai assurance oyine federal Government that the guilty parties should be brought to justice. Second The recognition in principle that an indemnity is due to tho relatives of tho vic tims. A Change in the Demand. Tbe first demand thus stated by Baron Fava Is slightly changed in phrase from that em ployed by him in hts many verbal requests based on a telegram from the Marquis Rudini, which he left with me. The Marquis Kudiui delared that "Italy's right to demand and to ob tain punishment of the murderers and an in demnity for tbe victims is unquestionable." It is inferred that Baron Fan's change of phrase meant no change of demand. I havo endeavored to impress upon him in tbe several personal interviews with which he has honored me that tne Gorcrument of the United States is utterly unable to give the assurance which the Marquis Rudini has demanded. Even if tbe National Government had tbe entire juris diction over the alleged murderers it could not give assurance to any foreign power that they would be punished. The President is unable to see how anj government could justly give an assurance of this character in advance of a trial aud a verdict of "suilty." In the Constitution ot t tie, United States it is declared that "In all criminal prosecutions tho accused shall enjoy the right to a speedy and public trial by an impartial jury of the State and district wherein the crime shall hare been commuted." It needs no argument to prove that a jury could not be impartial if it were in any sense, or to any degree, bound be fore the trial of tho accused, by an assurance which the President of the United States had ventured to give to a foreign power. Some Very Unreasonable Features. In the Constitution of the State of Louis iana, under whose immediate jurisdiction tho crimes were committed, substantially the same provision is found, bo that the Governor of a State would be as unable to cive a pledge in ad vance for the result of a trial under State law as the President would be were it practicable in the United States. Baron Fava's second point is a demand of the recognition In principlo that an indemnity is due to the relatives of tho victims. Ho is assuredly under a crave error when he declares that the United States Government declined to take tbis demand into consideration, and I shall regret if he has communicated such a conclusion to jour Government. The United States, so far from refusing, bas distinctly recognised tbe principle of indemnity to those Italian subjects who mav have been wronged by a violation of the rights secured to them under the treaty with tbe United States of February 16, 187L I have repeatedly glren to Baron Fara tho assurance that, under tho direction of the President, all tho acts connected with the un happy tragedy at New Orleans on the Ilth of March last should be nut thoroughlr investi gated. I have also informed him "that in a matter of such erarity the Government of the United States would not permit Itself to be un dulj burned, nor will it make answer to .any demand until every tact and evidence to form a correct judgment shall have been tally ascer- t.uii:u tiiruuKuiexaiauinoriiy. 1 lie Impatience of the aggrieved may be natural, but its indul gence does not always secure the most substan tial justice. Accept, sir, the assurance of my high con sideration. Jamks g. Blaine. BAE0N FAVA'S BECOED. It Is a Long One and His Son Is a Nat uralized American. Washington, April L Baron Fava has been the Minister of Italy to the United States for about 10 years, and by reason of seniority of service. was the Dean of the Diplomatlo Corps succeeding: Minister Preston, of Haiti, who was superceded by tho Hlpoolyte administration. Previous to his receiving bis Washington mis sion. Baron Fava represented the Italian Gov ernment at liuenoi Avres, the capital of the Argentine Republic. He was born In Naples In U3Z, and bas been in diplomatic service a great many years, entering tho service of the Kingdom of Naples when a very young man. He served Italy in minor capacities in Switz erland, Holland and Turkey before being sent as Minister to Argentine. His wife has not been in tbis country for some time, but has a son who is an architect and cirii engineer in this citv, and has becomo a naturalized citizen of the Unitod States. BARON FAVA'S POSITION. A STATEMENT ISSUED BY ONE OF HIS CONFIDANTS. Personal Reasons Did Not Influence the Recall in Any Degree Whatever Tho Government at Rome Is Now Standing Upon Its Dignity. "Washington, April L A reporter who called this afternoon on Baron Fava found him closeted with Dr. T. S. Verdi, of this city, and inaccessible. Subsequently Dr. Verdi, who was seen, said: "The case is a remarkably plain one. Italian men have been murdered and the Italian Government has vainly asked the United States for reparation. This Government has said: 'We can do nothing; only the courts of Louisiana may take action.' If this Government be uowerless In such a matter, it is a most serious thing. Why were treaties entered into with Italy and all other European powers if the United States cannot perform that which it promised to do to protect Italian citizens in this country: Tho United States Gov ernment having said that it is powerless as to its duties under the treaty, what are any of its agreements with any nation worth Will it Satisfy the European powers to say that this crimo was committed in tne state oi ijguisiana and therefore is without the province of the General Government? Is Louisiana known and recognized as anationT "Italy knows," continued the doctor, "that these men who were murdered were acquitted by a jury of Americans and, believing in the majesty of the law, it matters not that a mob the people, you say reversed the verdict and executed men who bad been legally declared Innocent. It matters not if these men who were killed, were most vicious and crim inal. Your laws said they were "not guilty,' and Italy is on the right side when it endeavors to uphold American law as against tbe action of a mob." Dr. Verdi declared with a good deal of en ergy that Baron Fava's recall was not due to dissatisfaction with the Baron personally. "This action," said Dr. Veidi. ":s that of an insulted power. The Italian Government is standing on its dignity, and by recalling its representative but voices the sentiment of 50,000,000 people." THE STATE OF DEFENSES. AEMY AND NAVY OFFICEBS TALK OF THE POSSIBILITIES. None of Them Expect Any Serions Trouble, but Think There Should Be Better Prop aration The Needs of tho Navy Espec ially Pointed Out. Washington, April 1. Army and navy officers talked a good deal this morn ing about tbe action of tbe Italian Govern ment yesterday. They did not apprehend war, but nevertheless the chance ol an un favorable turn in the negotiations which might lead to the uninvited appearance of the Italian fleet in our harbors was not lost sight of. Commodore Ramsay, in charge of the Kavigation Bureau of the Navy, is the officer by whose order our ships move from port to port and are manned. His bureau woula, in case of war, be the one to outline and direct plans of campaign In tho waters. lie was asked this morning what was tbe condition of our naval defenses. Said be: How many battle ships do yon sup pose we have? Just one tbe doublc turrcted monitor Miantononioh now at the New York navy yard and she is not completed. But one of her turrets is equipped with guns. However, by pressing forward we might finish her in a month. The old monitors which fought durinir the late war would be of little Talne against tbe powerful battle ships of European navies. The guns carried by these vessels could send a projectile through one side and out of tbo other side of any turret on the monitor fleet which now lies below Rich mond, on the James rivor. "We are building two battleships, but many months will be required in which to complete them, and many more to arm and plate them with armor. The armor has not yet been rolled. It is idle to talk of building a nary in a few months. The views set out bv Senator Ingalls in his naval article aie certainly not believed by himself. It is ridiculous to naval experts to hear boasts of repeating what we did during the war. Then wo were pitted against people without a navy and almost without tbe possibilities of one. We swelled our naval list rapidly to over 500 vessels. But what did they amount to? Anything that would serve as a gun platform or carry a gun was bought or built. Our new cruisers about a dozen in number would be of service and would be fouirht for all that thev are worth. But they were never intended to stand before armored battleships, or against anything else than such unarmored vessels as their own class. They would, however, be useful to destroy the lines of water communication by which a for eign naval force on our coast must receive their coal and supplies." In conclusion Commodore Ramsay said he did not feel tbat New York was in imminent danger, even in the event of war. The heavy draft Italian warships could not successfully bombard the city without entering the harbor, and they were not likely to enter the harbor, because, aside from the perils of navigation, certain preparations could and would speedily be maae to render the water untenable for them. GENERAL KELTOH'S VIEWS. He Thinks the Country Amply Able to Cope With Any Foe. Washington, April 1. General Kelton, Adjutant General of the United States Army, scouted the idea of war ensuing from yes terday's erents. It was hard to imagine reasons for war, or substantial result to accrue to either party from it. Certainly the United States would not send over to attack Italy, and Italy could not land an army m tbe United States. Tbe distance be tween the two countries presented an almost In surmountable obstacle to land operations. Ercn the Italian naval vessels could not effectually operate so far from a base of supply ot fuel and stores. He did not hesitate to say that New York City would bo safe in any event. Even though tbo projected for mications were not in existence and tbe modern guns were lacking, he bad faith in the ability of our people to offer an effective resistance to a hostile' nava! force. We were an inventive, energetic race, and could bo depended on to meet any emergency. A hostile fleet could not lio within 20 miles of New York. Tnere would be no lack of men forthcoming, who, like Gushing, would be willing and ready to be blown up with their own torpedoes, if they could have even a small chance of destroying the foe. As for the land forces of the United States, the General was confident tbat they could be depended on to prevent any hostile arinv or naval force from s etting foot on American soil. STILL INVESTIGATING. Tho Inquiry Into tfie New Orleans Lynch ing Is Not Finished. Washington, April L Atjorney General Miller said this afternoon that there need bo no secret nor mystery in regard to the action taken by tho Department of Justice in tho rase of the Italians recently killed in New Orleans. "Early last week almost immediately after my return from the South," said Mr. Miller, "instructions were sent to the United States District Attorney at New Orleans to make a thorough investigation of the case. He was asked to report in de tail the nationality of each of the men killed, and how many, if any, were Italian sub jects, unnaturalized; what, if any, their con nection with the murder of Hennessey; what evidence there was tbat any of them had any thing to do with tho alleged bribery of the jury, and. In short, to get all tbe facta and re port them to me as soon as possible. "That is the present state of the case, and I am now awaiting the report." The Attorney General refused to discuss tbe diplomatic features of tho questiou, but intimated rather broadly tbat he did not regard the issue as par ticularly serious. ONE PACIFIC ITALIAN PAPEB. It Docs Not Delieve That All Diplomatic Relations Have Been Severed. New York, April L The Critlofore Colombo (Italian) will to-morrow say editorially tbat as Fava has not closed tho legation and taken' away its flag and left the interests of his coun trymen iu tbe care of some, friendly legation, it must be concluded tbat Iialy has not severed diplomatic relations with the United States. h n KB y . ff5wi? .. mK - n .iiN r.Mnnvv. He Says That if America Does Not Change Front a Rup ture Is Certain, MINISTER PORTER'S PLEA. Ho Endeavors to Induce tbe Italian Officials to Go Slow. SOME VEEI POINTED LANGUAGE. Diplomats Cannot Understand Federal and State Eelations. TOE TONE TAKEN BI THE ROHAN PEES3 Home, April 1. The United States Minister, Mr. A. J. Porter, called to see the Marquis di Rudini, the Italian Premier, who, however, was absent from the city. Mr. Porter, in the absence of the Marquis, saw the Under Secretary for Foreign Affairs, Signor D'Arco. Mr. Porter's interview with Signor D'Arco lasted about two hoars and during the course of the conversation, which was conducted in English, the United States Minister expressed regret at tbe fact that the Italian Government had thought fit to recall Baron Fava and , generally speak ing, thought that the United States Govern ment would not deny any request of the Italian Government if there was reason and fairness in such demands. Mr. Porter also promised to place beiore the United States Government at "Washing-, ton the substance of the conversation which took place between himself and Signor D'Arco. Incidentally Mr. Porter also sug gested that tbe Italian Government shonld wait until to-morrow before taking further action, in the hope that a satisfactory answer might be received from "Washington. Tho Italian Diplomat Asks a Question. Before Mr. Porter left Signor D'Arco's office the latter said: "Suppose a dozen American citizens were murdered in an Italian city, and we pleaded impotenoe to punish the murderers becanse the city in which the murders occurred enjoyed an autonomous form of government, what opinion would you in the United States and what opinion wonld the civilized world at large have in regard to our plea?" Mr. Porter thereupon tried to make clear to Signor D'Arco the relations of the Fed eral Government to the individual States as fixed by the Constitution. But Signor D'Arco was not satisfied, and replied with some beau "We have nothing to do with your Constitu tion. If it is found wanting yon must mend it. You know that it is no Constitution wortby of a tree civilized country if it dots not insure pun ishment for crime and protection for the weak." A press correspondent here has perusod the despatches exchanged from the outset between the Government of Italy and the Government of the United States in regard to tbe New Orleans lynching. Tbe substance, of them la that Italy asked In the main that a fair legal process should be instituted against the culprits, regarding them as common assassins. Italy likewise asked for an indemnity for tbe families of tbo men killed in New Orleans by tbe mob which invaded the jail there. To theso requests tho United States authori ties at Washington answered that the Consti tution ot the Unitod States gave but limited powers to the Federal Government in regard to interference with the various States of tbe Union, but the United States Government affirmed its good intentions in the matter. Called It a Dodgo to Gain Time. At this stage of tbe proceeding Bs.ron Fava, in one of bis letters to the Italian Government, remarks that the above reply shows an evident desire to gain time, and tbat it was no practical solution of the question. The answer from Washington being regarded as unsatisfactory, Italy instructed Baron Fava on March 27 to press the two original demands made noon the United States Government, and, in the event of bis failing to obtain satisfaction, to leave Washington en conge after consigning the care or the Legation at Washington to the care of tbe First Secretary. Baron Fava next reported to his Government that its instructions had been carried out, and he declared that as the Government at Washington had not fulfilled its duties as a civil government, his presence was unnecessary at Washington. Political circles hero fully Indorse the action of tbe Italian Government. Tbe newspapers o this city pronounce themselves very stronglragainst the action of tbe United States Government. Influential leaders advise the Italian Gov ernment to send a circular note to the friendly powers denouncing the United States as being confessedly unable to insure justice in tbe United States and as Impotent to fulfill the duties of a civil government. One Very Curious Suggestion. Other prominent Italians suggest that the Italian Government should break off all nego tiations with fhe Government at Washington, and that it should, in future, so far as tho New Orleans lynching are concerned, deal directly with the State of Louisiana, and tbat the iat ter's Government should be called to account' for tlio killing of the Italian prisoners In the Now Orleans jail. The Marquis di Rudini, the Italian Premier, arrived here from Florence late last night, having been summoned by tcle craph. The Italian Cabinet will meet and will resolve upon what lurther steps are to be taken in the New Orieans matter by tbe Gov erumeut of Italy. During the course of an interview to-day tho Marquis di Rudini said tbat personally he was mo-t kindlv disnosed toward the United States Government and expressed the hopo that the civil authorities of the United States would not fail iu their dutlers toward Sicily, justice, morality and tbo law. Public opinion, how ever, he added, demands a more energetic course of action. If the United States Govern ment, ho continued, does not perceive that it Is in tbe wrong a diplomatic rupture i3 Inevita ble. Continuing, the Premier said: "The report that Americans have been insulted and ar rested In Italy as an outcome of the present negotiations is ridiculous and false. Ameri cans always receive here tbe best and kindest hospitality, both upon the part of the Italian Government and Italian people, both knowing perfectly the duties of a civilized country. Crispl Is Largely to Blamo. The pressure brought to bear npon the Marquis di Rudini, and which compelled bim to act vigorously, was fomented by the friends of Signor Crispi, tbe late Premier of Italy. Especially was thlspreisure brought to bear by the Sicilians, who, more or less, were either dreading or were in sympathy with the Mafia. Their attitude has been stiffened by the fact that tho leading opponents of Signor Crispi and his Cabinet openly declared tbat the lynching of the Italians confined in tbe jail of New Orleans on the charge of baring been im plicated in the murder of the Chief of Police of that city was just, eren if it was illegal. One of these opponents of the Crispi Cabinet is charged with the authorship of a strong edi torial published in the Fanfulla to-day, which argues that tho Italian Government would do well to suppress crime in Italy before meddling with the punishment of murderers in New Orleans. This editorial adds that it is a noto-' rious fact that not a day passes without a mur der taking place in Italy, the majority of which crimes go unpunished. These critics, howerer, feel that tbe weak point of the United Statos case Is the bribed Jury's acquittal ot the as sassins. "If we believe the American contention," said an Italian Senator to a correspondent, "which, asT personally believe is well founded, that tbe evidence convicted the men who were acquitted, we are put in this unpleasant posi tion, but Italy cannot condone tbe lynching without assuming the guilt and venality of the New Orleans court. International comity f or bids ua to assume that Chief of Police Hennes sey's murderers were tried by a venal corrupt tribunal. Bach an assumption would be an in sult to the United States, although Americans are quite at liberty to insult their own tri bunal," Americans "Were Always Favorites. The position of the court ot King Humbert of Italy during tho present strained relations existing between Italy and the United States Is unpleasant. The court at present is nnduly exposed to malevolent attacks owing to the known and much-commented upon partiality of beth the King and Queen of Italy for America and for Americans. In fact, some of Queen Margaret's special favorites among the ladies of the court are Americans. For instance, the wife of Count Gianotti, tho Prefect of the Royal Palace, was formerly Miss Constance Kenny, of New York; the Princess Biancaccio, ono of tbe Queen's ladies in waiting, was, previous to her marriage, a Miss Field, of New York. Tho wife of Cavalier Peruzzi, one ot King Humbert's personal equerries, was a Mis3 Story, ot Boston, and the Princess Cenci Bolighetta was a MiS3 Spencer, of New York. A dispatch from Berlin says it is reported here that mysterious warnings, sent by the Mafia Society havo been conTeyed to King ..umueri, oi Italy, in tnese warnings mo Mafia Society is said to havo demanded pro tection from King Humbert and tbe Italian Government, for Italian residents in foreign countries. It is further believed, according to this story, that tho recall of Baron Fava, the Italian Minister at Washington, was largely owingto tbe fears of the Italian Ministers, aroused by tho Mafia threats. TONE OF ROME'S PRESS. NEAELY ALL APPE0VE THE EECALL OF MIHISTEB FAVA. They Think America Should Concede tho Just Demands of the Italian Govern ment A Threat of Retaliation Upon Our Grain and Pork Exports. London, April 1. In its issue to-morrow morning the Fopolo Romano, the lead ing organ of the opposition, will declare tbat tbe entire country approves the recall of Baron Fava, and after dwelling upon the tact of the Italian press in refraining from hampering diplomatic action and its dignified attitude in the faco of the polemics of American journals, will say: "Baron Fava's noto could not have been couched in more dignified or more temperate language. We still hope that the United States will afford Italy sat isfaction. When Americans are the offended parties, satisfaction is demanded be cause the persons concerned aro citizens of the Union; but when the offended parties are for eigners the Union throws the responsibility upon the offending State. All Europe will up hold our demands. If we cannot obtain the solemn rights which ono great people owes to another, we will at least allow onrselves the satis faction of sending back American vessels filled with wheat for our markets, and returning to the Yankee breeders their trichinos meat." The Don ChUeiolte Delia Mancia will say: "It will be a matter for grief and shame if a civilized Government should not realize duties so elementary as those of prosecuting assassins and indemnifying the families of victims who have fallen through the impotence of its own rule." Tho clerical paper, I'oce Delia Vertta, holds that the step of Baron Fava will lead to no use ful result, the recall being purely a platonlc protest due to pressure upon the Italian Gov ernment from within meaning the influence of secret societies. The Tribuna says: "We do not believe that any complications need be feared. The de mands of Italy are so moacrate that a solution satisfactory to both conntries might be found before Baron Fava's departure from America. Italy only asks an act of justice, and a free civilized country cannot refuse that long." HOPING FOE PEACE. Nevertheless Italy Will Insist on Some Sort of Satisfaction. - Bonn, April L-In an Interview -fo-day a prominent official of the Foreign O'fflce said that in view of the calm, reticent confidence iu the Government which the Italian press dis played it was difficult to understand the diff u sion in America of fantastic rnmors such as that of the detention of Americans as host ages. He then said Baron Fava's departure is the logical consequence of bis failure to obtain satisfaction for his just demands in regard to tbo lynching ot Italian subjects whose nation ality bad been regularly established. Since Mr. Porter's request for delay. It is to be hoped that the American press, having received pre cise information as to the situation, will en deavor to contribute to tho solution of the froblem with the same equanimity shown by talian journals. "Italy is a sincere friend of America," ho continued, "and I am bound to hope for a set tlement in accordance with justice and equity, and with tbe friendly cordiality and modera tion befitting both nations. King Humbert's representative could not, however, be allowed to quietly look on while the guilty persons were allowed to go unpunished, simply because the United States Government declined to in sure their being brought to trial." GKRMAN OPINION. A Somewhat Hamorous View of the Situa tion Is Taken There. TBY DtJKLAP'S CABLE COMPAXT.1 Berlin, April 1. Only a few evening papers comment on tbe Italian-American imbroglio. Tho FouucAe Zeitung says: "The action of Italy is dumbfounding. It has surprised every one and everybody. It is generally conceded that Italy is entitled to receive some satisfac tion." The paper continues by saying that soup Is never eaten as hot as when it is cooked, and a little consideration would suffice to set matters straight. The National Zcilung sars: 'Premier Rudiui has proved by the mannor"in which be suppressed tbe riot In Palermo that he is capable of getting full satisfaction out of tho Americans, especially when he is backed by entire Europe, which is interested in seeing to it that lynching does not become a recognized peculiarity and a national institution with Americans." The Tageblalt makes light of tbe dispute and calls it a storm in a teacup. According to this paper, Mr. Blaine's Yankee prowess is alone responsible for the misunderstanding, and that bis shortcoming in the matter is a lack of in ternational courtesy, but tbat is not sufficient reason for serious altercation. Altogether, the Tagtblait tak03 a humorous view of the situa tion. A CALMER TONE Is Maintained by the Evening Press of Borne In the Dispute. Rome, April 1. Tne evening papers of this city comment briefly on the Fava incidentThelr utterances are marked by calmness and moder ation. The Opinions and the Osaei-valere Rou manfo simply publish the telegrams received from America. Tbe Fanfulla ask3 whether Baron Fava could return to his post it Italy limited her demand for reparation to the pay ment of an indemnity to tbe relatives of tho murdered men, adding: "This is tbo only satis faction which tbe United States Government is in a position to give, as it has no means of bringiug the guilty to justice." The llalie says that Italians and citizens of tbe United States have the greatest interest in maintaining friendly relations, and it will be best for tbe two governments to come to an understanding as quickly as possible. WILL STAND F1BM, Some Radical Comments on the Interview of Minister Porter. Rome, April L Referring to Minister Por ter's interview with Signor D'Arco, tho Titbuna says: "Minister Porter expressed dis pleasure at tbe determination of Baron Fava to quit the United States. Ho urges that many difflulties were in the way of direct action by the Central Government, in forcing the authorities of Louisiana to prosecute the lynchers of the Italians, as tbe Federal Consti tution did not Interfere with tbo administra tion of justice in individual States. "Sienor D'Arco gave Minister Porter to un derstand that the Constitution could not be set np asa nlea in negotiations with a third party and tbat Italy would, without any preconceived hostility, firmly adhere to her position." An Expression From Paris. PAM3, April 2. The Liberie says: "Tho Marquis Di Rudlni's action is a proper re sponse to tbe dilatory American diplomacy. Italy has a navy sufficient to enforce respect, and is undertaking tbe cause of Eurooe and civilization." rm&BtBnmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmm'lia'mBmmmegmKlim II fl 0IP1I PIT 0 0 Fl DD1A W ETM I j B YMfS ' Jto1 A?ytN. UNCLE SAM"'Wa-a-l, for a little chap, ENGLAND ENJOYS IT. British and Especially Tory Organs Express Their Delight. THE CONSTITUTION CRITICISED. They Eegard the Tronble as Only Another Proof of Its Flaws. OPINIONS OP THE LBADIKG JOURNALS TUT DCNLAP'S CABLE COMPANT.t London, April 1. The British papers are inclined to show a good deal of quiet exultation over the difficulty tbe United States have with Italy. The feeling ex hibited by the majority of the papers is, in fact, much tbe same as it was at the time of the American rebellion. They are glad at what they call the "snub"' and regard the difficulty as furnishing another proof of the flaws which exist in American institutions. The Times will publish the following leading article to-morrow morning on the subjeot of the diplomatic difficulty between America and Italy: "Among much that is perplexing in tbe recall of tbe Baron Fava from "Washington, one thing is certain, it has given the people and the press of the United Btatea something to. talk about. As everyone kno'ws, it is the prond boast of Americans that they are ontside of and Superior to the Petty Interests and bickering jealousies of tbe old world. The boundless future is theirs with tbe home grown corn and the home-made machines, and the native ideas are all protected by a moral as wellasaphysicalMcKiuiey regime. It is then somewhat rcmarkable.when any thing occurs to trouble the relations of the United States with one oi the conntries of Europe, that there is instantly a flutter such as not even the raciest domestic scandals can ex cite. Thanks to the famous organization of the American press everyone able to throw a light on tbo matter is instantly interviewed. The President is induced to say a few words, so is ex-Secretary Bayard, so is tho Attorney Gen eral of Louisiana, so is tbat accomplished rail way manager and professional conversation alist,Mr.ChaunceyDepow. Editorials, which aro everywhere the iron voice of the papers which represent, Instruct ana arouse CO.000,000 of in habitants, are pressed into tbe dispute; and a modest diplomatist, whose name a mouth ago was unknown to all but a small circle of colleagues and friends, is now as famous as if he were a prizefighter or an opera singer. "Some deprecate it as hasty; some stuilo at it as intended for home consumption, and one de clares that influential peoplo believe Italy to be training the big guns of ber superb navy upon the harbor of New Orleans. Tbis last inference from tbe recall of the Italian Minister hardly commends itself to the European mind, al though the Stock Exchange felt nervous for awhile, and though in Vienna especially people talked as though a naval war were imminent. Ono Idea of tho Difficulty. "Tbo whole difficulty arises! rom the fact that the constitutional law in the United States Is wldelj different from the law of Europewhlch is what is understood In Italy. The Italian Government says to the Government at Wash ington 'punish these murderers as wo should punish alike outbreak in Sicily or Sardinia.' Mr. Blaino answers: 'Sicily and Sardinia are under your direct jurisdiction. New Orleans is not under our. We have a written Constitu tion which provides that the central Federal Government cannot intcrlere with tbe course of justice as administered in tbe separate States. It is for Louisiana to act. not for us; and it may bo found tbat the victims are not your subjects.' "From this reasoning Italy says? 'I cannot deal with Louisiana; I must deal with you and insist upon tho promise of redress from tbe nnlv Amorican Government I recognize.' Tbe deadlock, it must be owned, is pretty complete. If Italy chooses to ignore the peculiar Consti tution of the United States her action In re calling her Minister logically follows. On tho other band, no one who understands American law can be surprised a: the attitude of Mr. Blaine or the Attorney General of Louisiana. The latter declares that tbo inquiries which aro being made by tho grand jury are all that can be asked for. "There is a recognized procedure and that procedure is being followed. This is th e ground for general complaint among reason able Americans, such as Mr. Bayard, of tbe baste and precipitancy of tbo Italian action. A few days, they arcne, wonld have shown whether an action could be taken and if, what action. Then would have been tho time for Italy to express herself as satisfied or the reverse. Some of the Possibilities Suggested. To recall her Minister while preliminary In vestigations were going on, they say. makes a settlement impossible. M?ny of the American papers suggest that tbe action of Italy was In tended for homo consumption. As no ono in the world is such an adept at this special form ot political action as Mr. Blaine it may well bo that they are right. It must be owned tbat many indications poiut tbis way. The Now Or leans lynching came almost at tbe mo ment of the accession to power of tbe new Italian Cabinet. It is not a homogeneous Cabinet: quite tbe contrary. It commands an extremely uncertain majority in tbe Chamber, and comprises men who tin the slightest provo cation will flr at one another as readily as Crispi's old colleagues llow at him in the de bate whicu overthrew til in. In such circum stances a little foreign complication is sensa tional, but not serious. It is a godsend and in sures the new Premier's reputation for patriot ism. Tbat is everything in a now country like Italy. "That anything so serious Is intended we do not believe. A Government to whom economy is a first necessity Is not led into war for noth ing, especially with America. The Duilio and the Lepanto are too precious to be risked among the torpedoes of New Orleans, 'ihe very idea of such an expedition is absurd. What is most inconceivable is that tbe Government of King Humbert should allow anything more than a temporary cloud to come between Italy and tbe Uulted States, who bare so many in terests in common. How many lires are annu ally spent by Americans in Rome, Florence, Venice and Naples? Howmanv thouiands of you've managed to make a heap '' noise, Italian subjects annually exchabV "&, 4i the peninsula for good work andV iftL 'O-i united states? Howmnchdo thev -Ur remit to friends at home?" THEIR CHANCE TO CROW. HIGHLY MOEAL LECTUBES EEAD THE BEITISH TOEY PEESS. BY Secretary Blaino a Particular Object for Their Sarcastic Darts A Homily on American State and federal Policy Some Taffy for Italy Also. IBT DUNLAP'S CABLE CO ITT ANT. 1 London, April 1. The Globe, one of tba leading Conservative papers, says: "It is impossible for onlookers to regret the lessons which bring home to the American mind for once the liability to awkward strains and frictions ot institutions which are framed without any relation to the outer world. The American policy is based npon a supe riority to foreign affairs and to external claims and interests. But there mnst al ways come occasions when systematic self ishness on the part of nations, as of persons, is bound to break down. Compromises be tween Federal and State law can never be appreciated by nations forming the diplo matic community of the rest of the civilized world, "Supposing the British Government were to question its own responsibility for some piece of outrageons lawlessness perpetrated in tbe County of Kent, and it referred tbe foreign Government concerned in tho affair to tbe Kent county- council. The proceeding .would nut he held to be, in accordance-with-tne comity of cations. Of course, the illustration is perfect, but it Is clear that Italy can no morn set up a casus belli against Louisiana than it could against Kent." With regard to the recall of Baron Fara, the St. James Gazette says: "Secretary Blaine has not been allowed to pass' over tbe New Orleans lynching in tbe cavalier manner that he at first seemed inclined to, ad opt. Tbe news from Washington is serious. The Italian Gorern ment, failing to recoire prompt satisfaction from the American State Department, bas taken the extreme step of instructing its am bassador to present letters of recall. Tbis is quite unexpected, and has caused a considera ble flutter in New York. "We do not suppose that Italy will send her great ironclads to tbe Mississippi, although, if she did, tbe Americans bare no ships that could face tbe Lepanto and Duilio for 40 min utes, but the withdrawal of an ambassador Is tbe next thing to a declaration of war. Tbe step is evidently meant to bring to tbe con sideration of the United States Government tho fact tbat the Italian Government has be como a great power and i3 not to be trifled with, even by Brother Jonathan." SPEAKING FOB ITALY. The London Telegraph Indulges In a Fit of Mock Grief. IBT DUNLAP'S CABLE COMPANT.t London. April 1. The Daily Telegraph con siders the subject of tbe relations ot Italy and the United States in an editorial article, which concludes tbus: "It could scarcely appear a serious matter to the Italian Government to be told it is still uncertain whether the victims of the outrage were Italians when tbe New Orleans mob murdered them as Italians. The city authorities defended and palliated the deed, on the ground that tbey were members of an Italian secret society, Tbe contrast between tho savage precipitancy of the slayers, the complacent satisfaction of tbo Mayor and his colleagues and the deliberate acceptism of Mr. Blaine might more a less high-spirited nation than Italy to resolute measures. "Ubo position ot arrairs bas become ex tremely embittered. It is fraught with danger and wo are deeply grieved to declare tbat as things stand at present tbe opinion of the civil ized world ranges itself against tbe United States. The Italian nary is in a condition of the highest efficiency and possesses at least three of the finest ironclad men-of-war in the world, which are impregnable to any gun mounted on tbe American coast." HEBE'S A DIFFEEENCE. Two London Journals That Don't Join in the Tory Cry. London. Anril L The Evening Standard, referring to the recall of Baron Fava, remarks that the trouble will blow orer shortly and the Americans will be little the worse for it. The agitation will vastly strengthen the band3 of those who are wanting to forbid tbe further landing of emigrants. When they succeed the export of ruffians and paupers from Europe generally will be diverted to onr shores. Tbe Echo this evening is of tbe opinion that "tbo recall of Baron Fara is a hasty, incon siderate step which Italy is likely to repent taking. King Humbert and bis Cabinet ought to take into account the great provocation re ceived by tbe people of New Orleans and which led to the lawless acts of a mob." TAKEN BY SUBPBISE. Thonght That the Negotiations Were Pro ceeding Very Smoothly. TUT DUNLAP'B CARLS COMPANT.l London, April L In an article on the recall of Barou FaTa, the Daily News says: "Tbe event has caused much surprise at Washing ton, and will cause no less throughout tho world. We bad all been led to beliere tbat the negotiations wero proceeding smoothly, and tbat tbe American Government had already accepted the principle of honorable repara tion." AN ITALIAN'S "WABNING. Americans Should Not Travel on the Penin sula Just at Present. London, April,!. It is reported here that a prominent Italian has warned Americans acainst the danger of touring in Italy tbis year, in view of the excitement and loelinj: caused in tbat country by the New Orleans affair and Baron Fava's recalling. Lincoln Talks to Victoria's Minister. London, April L Mr. Robert T. Lincoln, United States Minister, bad a long Interview to-day with Sir W. P. Cnrrle. the Under Hri-- I. tary of the Foreign Office. New Orleans Talks of Patriotism, but Nothing About Indemnity, THE CONSUL VERY QUIET. Italy's Flag Has Been Lowered From His Official Headquarters. SENTIMENT OVER THE C0DNTRY Kansas Cowboys Send Word to Elaina They Want to Go to Eome. SECBETAEI PE0CT0E Id EETUE5 BAST ITew Okleans, April 1. There wa naturally the greatest interest manifested to-day in late news from"Washington with re spect to the recall of Baron Fara and! urther information was eagerly looked forward to. No other Bubject was more thoroughly dis cussed throughout the city by all classes of citizens aud the patriotism of the city was undoubted. Tbe guarded way in which the reports were sent out from "Washington created the belief that if Baron Fava had been re called it was possibly due to other causes. A reporter visited tbe office of the Italian Con sul here this morning in search of further confirmatory news. The Consnlate here is an important one and Chevalier Corte has 'i nringlrlar4rlla o-vrtariaryn Sri UnlrtWl tf vr Y Consul Changes His Mind. - v Tp jt the Consul was inclined to ridicti. ' ie news transmitted hither because he had not been notified officially, and said that if the Minister had been recalled he would have been communicated witb. He said also if there was a declaration of hos tilities tbe flags wonld be taken down from the Consulate buildings and the Consul would prepare to leave the city. There was no flag floating from the staff on the Consulate building when a reporter called and this gives rise to tbe belief that it'had been purposely withdrawn. In re ply to an inqniry, however, tbe reporter was told the flac was not usually displayed and that its absence from the staff could not be con strued into an act of hostility. Tbe door at tho Consulate was opened tbis morning by the boy Marches!, who was acquitted of the murder of Hennessey and who is shortly to be sent back to Italy. Tho Consnl was busy witb a visitor and looked worried. He greeted the reporter courteously, however, and spoke seriously of the situation. He said he telegraphed to Baron Fava for an explanation and received a dis patch tbis morning officially notifying bim that Baron Fava had been recalled. Not Willing to Talk Much. The telegram came from Baron Fava him self, but did not contain anything tending to h ow, or if it did, tbe Consul wonld not say what had prompted tho recall of the Italian Minister, and the Consul that he was unablo to state whether the recall was due to tho failure of the United States Government to mako Immediato assurances of reparation forrljcelaylcgpr. the men charged witu the Hennessey assassination. The dispatch contained an official denial of tbe report that Americans had been arrested and held as hostages in Italy. Tbe Consul was busy and did not care to dis cuss the situation or the probable effects of the recall. At tho Consulate, however, tbo hope was expressed that no hostilities would ensue, and tbat through diplomacy the friendly relations heretofore existing between the two Governments would be renewed. Tbe political sitnation in Italy was given as a probablo rea son for the action of tbe Government. Governor Nicbolls went to Baton Rouge tbis morning to attend a meetingof the State Board of Public Education. The Governor is not con cerning himself much about toe complications that have arisen, and seems to think that tbera is nothing further for him to say or do at pres ent. KANSAS COWBOYS Announce That They Are Only Too Ready to Visit Rome. Fort Scott, Kas., April L Tho following telegram was sent to Secretary Blaine to-day by a number of patriotic cowboys: "A hundred thousand Kansas cowboys would like to spend tbe summer in Rome. Can yon furnish trans portation;" "WOULD STAY IN AMEBICA. An Italian Consnl Announces His Prefer ence In an Emphatic Manner. ST. L0UI3. April L Mr. Dominco Glnocobl, Italian Consul in this city, speaking about the recall of Minister Fara. said: "I don't think tbis country and Italy will ever come to blows. Tbe relations between them hare been friendly so long, and each basso much to gam from tbo other if on good terms, tbat on that account alone I think we are safe in saying war will never be declared. Of course, the Italian Min ister mar have been recalled to tbe mother conntry.'but I do not look at it as any declara tion of hostile intentions." rillr. Ginocchi was asked: If the Italian Gov. ernment should order your return in the erOnl of war. woulifcyon go? "You bet your life I would not. I would re sign my consular position. During the last VI years I have held the St. Louis consulate, but lore tbe city much better than tho position. PB0CT0BT0 BETUBNEAST If the Exigencies of the Occasion Seem to Demand His Presence. Yuma, Ariz., April L Secretary of War Proctor and party arrived here in a special car this morning. In an interview with a reporter the Secretary said: "I have only ju3t heard from Washington that the Italian Minister has been recalled, and a number of Americans im prisoned in Florence as hostages. I am scarcely prepared to express an opinion, but know tbat onr citizens abroad will be protected, and that the course of onr Government In tbis matter will be such as to meet with tho approval of the American people. My visit West bas been for the purpose of inspecting military posts, but it tbo reports I refer to are confirmed I will re turn East immediately after reaching San Francisco." ITALIAN GASCONADE. Senator Bntler Says That Onr Government Cannot Be Driven. Washington, April 1. Senator Butler, of South Carolina, said to-night: "I do not regard tbe action of Italy as justifiable. Ie has very much the appearance ot Italian gasconade. If the subjects of foreign governments were harshly treated by our people, these governments ourht to do us the justice to give us an opportunity to make amends. "That proper amends would bo made in dun time there rould be no doubt; but when an alfort was made to drive us to a reckoning with indecent haste, we onght at least to assert a becoming determination not to be driven." ONLY A BIT OF DIPLOMACY. That Is What Senator Jones Calls the Italian Break. New York, April L "It is only a bit ot diplomacy on tbo part of tho Italian Prima Minister to satisfy tbe people of Italy," said -Senator Jones, of Nevada, at the Hoffman. House to-day. There is a popular clamor In, Italy for some sort of satisfaction. "The Prime Minister recalls Baron Fava, tails tbe Italian people it was done because ha bad been slow in bringing about a settlement of tbe matter,, then be sends a new Minuter, and there yon arc thu whole thin; is settled,'. 1