THE PITTSBURG- DISPATCH, SUNDAY, MARCH 8, 189L 15 m5M j&kJ!P.-iA sz iOB,; Bj?y ' ' iC A FANTASTIC TALE OF THE GREAT SHOW IN KOBOL-LAND. WKITTEX FOB THE DISPATCH BY FRANK R. STOCKTON, Author of "The Lady or the Tiger," "Tlie Spectral Mortgage," "Xegative Gravity," "The Late Mrs. Xtill," and Many Other Fine Stories. CHAPTER I. THE TWO THROXES OF TANOBAK. In by-gone days, and in a distant land, there was a certain small kingdom called Tanobar, which was governed in a manner not altogether satisfactory to the people. About ten years before the beginning of this story there had sat upon the throne two kings who, being twin brothers, had an equal right to rule. Being men of good disposition, and of much the same mind, they had for many years governed the coun try to the satisfaction of everybody. "When the twin kings died, within a few days of each other, one left a son about 12 years old, and the other a daughter of the same age. The queen mothers, both esti mable women, reigned as regents until their children came of age, and now, for more than a year, the two young people had sat upon the throne, and worn the crowns of the twin kings, their fathers. Chamian was the name of the young King and Millico, that of his cousin, the Queen. THE TWTIT KINGS It was the hope of all who desired the good of the country that these two should marry, snd thns form a united Government, but it did not seem pTobable that this would ever happen. The cousins were of very different dispositions, and although they had not yet quarreled, or violently opposed each other, there was no sympathy between them, and one se'dom approved of what the other did. Chamian w.-.s a bold, active and athletic fellow, and delighted in field sports and all sorts of ontdoor life, while Millice was ot an intellectual turn of mind, and devoted to the studv of art and science. During the time that these two had governed no ques tions of public importance had arisen, but it was feared that if it should be necessary lor the Government to take any decided ap tion it would be difficult to make thecousins agree upon any course. If the two should marry there would probably be no further caue for anxietv, 'or the Queen would naturally defer to the Kit,g, aud all would go on smoothly, but, ns bus been said before, of this happy iisue there was no reason to hope. But there was one man in Tanobar who did not desire the coumiis to marry; who did not desire the Government to go on smoothly, and whose earnest purpose was to effect a general revolution in public affiirs, in order that he might reconstruct them to suit his own plans. This man was named Gromline, and he was the Minister of Agri culture. He was a man of great ability and very much given to stirring up political dissensions, and the principal reason for making him Minister of Agriculture had been that it was thought that in that depart ment he could do no rnischie". Cut since he had occupied this position he had come very near inflicting upon the country what most sensible people thought would be a terrible injury. He had discovered a plant, which, after years of experiment and culture, be had now brought lo what he considered perfec tion. This plant he named the Cosmic Beau, lor the reason that it wan capable of taking the place of all other food, and becoming the universal nutriment of mankind. Cooked in certain ways, it tasted like meats, and afforded the same nourishment. Pre pared in other methods, it resembled differ ent kinds of vegetables, bread, aud even cheese and butter. It could be dried in vari ous ways, and so used to make drinks re sembling tea, coffee, and chocolate, and its juices when fermented produced several sorts of wine and spirits. In fact there was no article of common food, of which an ex cellent substitute could not be produced from the Cosmic Bean. A most important property of this plant was that it would grow- in any soil, with little or no cultivation, and that it was an evergreen, aud produced its truits in great abuodunce all the year around. Gromline's experiments and exhibitions had satisfied the Government that his bean would do everything that he claimed for it, and that it might, indeed, take the place of all other food. But from the wise people of the country, Gromline's efforts to introduce his bean had met with the most decided opposition. It had not been brought to perfection during the lives of the twin kings, but they had both declared that should Gromline ever succeed in his efforts the plant oucht to be immediately eradicated from the face of the earth. Their wives, the queens regent, were of the same opinion, and wheu the Cosmic "Beau was ready for cultivation and intro duction, had orbidden Gromline or anvbody else to grow it, aud had ordered the de struction of all plants, wherever lound. The reasons urged against the production of the new food were very good ones. Ir this were a plant capable of civing people, old aud young, all the different sorts of nutriment tney needed or cared for, and which would grow evervnhere without trou ble to anybody and yield truit in abundance at all seaions, it was quite certain that a rreat part of the people of the country would be content to let nature provide for them and to oease to provide for themselves. This state of affairs, as the officers of the Government plainly saw, would soon turn everything upside down; the upper classes would soon cease to be upper if the lowc classes cea.ied.to work for them, and so this 5Tf3 ,d Tx. -s? r-n gAWf mischievous Cosmic Bean ran it be sup-" pressed and, if possible, annihilated. Gromline knew as well as anyone what might happen if he succeeded an "making it possible or every man to be as lazy as he pleased, but he still persevered in his pur pose. If he could introduce his universal food the greater part of the people in the country would look upon him as a bene factor, accept hira as a leader, and perhaps make hira their king. If he should succeed in nuttinsr himself on the throne be knew j how to treat people who would not work for him. He hart discovered a blight lor me Cosmic Beanl Since the accession of the new King and I Queen Gromline had made no progress in his plan, ana he was getting very impa tient The norst thing that could happen to liim would be for these two to marry. In tbat case all would probably go on as before, and he would liarc no chance. Hut it each of tue two were to marry some outsider there would be two roval families, dissensions must soon follow, and these would give him the op portunity to work out Ins own plans. j Not knowing uhat to do Gromline went to a listened tn the case with great attention. "I see yonr point,"said be, wben the Minister OF TAXOBAR hadfinishpd. "Did yon ever happen to consider, in this connection, Pnnco Attn and the Prin cess Liita?" "Never thought of thcml" exclaimed Grom line. "Well, sir." said the sorcerer, "I believe these two will answer our purpose in every respect. Nustyria, their miserable, stony country, ad joins this. Their parents will be glad for them tn inarrv anybody who will have them. Lista is a wild, barnm-scarum, horsoy, and doggey girl, who would enter gladly into all the pur suits of the King, and Atto is a thin-lCEged, ronnd-shouldercd, book worm, who devotes himself to the verv things tLas please Queen Millice More than this these two hate each other heartilv, and if they married our sover eigns the dissensions you desii e w ould come on qjickly enough "Admirable." cried Gromline. "Those two voungstei aie just the couple I want, but the Kingand Queen iiavo never seen them. The Measure My Grin. two nations are not friejdly, and tow will it be possible to bring these young peoplo together?-' , The sorcerer considered. "The simplest thing will be," he aid. "to have them meet on neutral ground. What do you thluk of getting some sort of a show in the lower part of Kobol-land in the Dimmer-Glade, for instance, which lies near both countries? if you niake it attractive in the prowr way, I" lavo m doubt that our Kingand Queen, as well as Prince Atto and Princess List a, would be sure to attend it. Gromline waved bis hat around bis head. "You hit the mark." he cried, "and I know ex actly what I will do. I will get un a great flower slmw. and iu connection with it there shall be athletic sports. Queen Millice adores flowers ahd so does that juung Atto. The sports will bring the other two. and in Kobol land we can do as w o please. No laws can In terfere w ltb us thei e. I shall exhibit my bean. Mv friend, I owe you everlasting gratitude." "And 70 sequins." said the sorcerer. When the Minister of Agriculture had de parted, the Sorcerer sit and smiled, and smiled and smiled. His amusement was so great that it impressed Itself upon bis attention, and he summoned his body servant. "Graglick," said he, "measure my grin.:' Taking a tape measure from his pocket, the servant obeyed. "Master," be said, "it Is EJi inches long." "Hal" exclaimed the sorcerer, "that Is my largest grin, and Well might it be. I shall have a One Joke on tbisfellow with his Cosmic Bean, and bis schemes lor revolution. This royal match-maker and tbrone-npsetter. A flower show and athletic sports in Kobol-landl on, there will be rare times!" To Be Continued Jfezt fPerfc 'SktSkt !$?iw S9f Jfiimft I SHHH WSMWm TRICKS OF THE RING. Honest and Dishonest Methods That Help Win the Battles. NEAT SCHEMES OP HEAD AHD HAND That Ire Permissible Under the Modern Bales of Pugilism. DRUGGING BI MEANS OF THE GLOTES rWKITTEK TOB THE DISPATCH.:! There are probably hundreds of tricks of the ring, by the use of some of which un scrupulous fighters may often turn the tide of the battle in their favor; and there are other tricks which maybe used to advantage by honest and square boxers. If a fighter or boxer of a school of 30 or 40 years ago were present at a contest between clever boxers of the present day. he could readily perceive and easily describe all of the little tricks of generalship and clever ness which they would practice. To a boxer of the present day, however, this task be comes more difficult, as so many of these little tricks have become incorporated into the ordinary rules for boxing that it is hard to pick out what is new and has not been much touched upon by writers of sporting matters. Tricks of Unscrupulous Pucs. "When a contest is for a large amount of money there is a great temptation to some of those who have money at stake lo try and give their favorite the advantage in some way. Often this is done by tampering with the gloves. One of the commonest methods of tampering with gloves is what is known as "wringing" them. This is done by working all of the hair away from the center and in to -the fingers and back of the glove. This leaves it so that when the hand is closed there is very little hair covering the hitting portion of the hand. If the gloves are four-nuncc ones, and are well "wrung" there will not be as much hair covering the knuckles as there would ordinarily be in two-ounce gloves. Consequently the blows delivered, not being cushioned, will do more damage. I don't know, however, that there is such a great advantage in "wringing" gloves, as some boxers thiuk, for the less covering there is on the hand the more danger there is of breaking it, and then again, while a bare fist or akin gloves will cut when they hit, the blow is not really so bad as that Irom a big glove, which bruises the flesh, covers a larger surface and jars the whole body so that the effect may be felt for sev eral days after. Besides this, a man with big glovts on lets go his blows with a great deal more force and confidence than he would if he were fighting with small ones, as he knows there is not really so much danger of breaking his hand. A Heal- Seal King Inside. Another way of tampering with the gloves is to have something hard inside ot them. I have known of a case where a fellow fought with a heavy seal ring on his finger inside of his lelt glove. He kept jabbing away with his left, and did much more execution than be would have done otherwise. I have never known of a case wbere brass knuckles were used inside of the glove, but at some fights I have witnessed they could have been worn just as well as not, for the principals and seconds ou both sides were so interested in themselves that they did not appear to have much time to watch the op posing side, and almost anything could have been done to the gloves without having been discovered at the time. Perhaps the easiest, as well as the most dangerous, method of tampering with the gloves is by placing some sort of drug upon them which, when placed against either the eyes or nostrils of the other man will affect him badly, either deadenmghim or blinding him for a moment or two, when the man with the drugged gloves would have time and the opportunity to eitherknock his man out or gain a lead which it would be next to impossible for the drugged man to over come. How Gloves Can Be Drugged. If one is disposed to be unfair it is very easy to do so, aa when the principal is in his corner and his seconds are working on him it would be possible for the second to pour the contents, or a portion of it, of a half ounce vial upon the pugilist's side or thigh. Then what would be more natural than for the man to rub or scratch bis side or thigh with the pnd of his glove. Then at infight ing it would be the easiest thing iu the world for tbe man to bold the glove with the drug on it, for a moment, to his opponent's nose or eyes and tbe thing is done. A man who has put the drug on his glove, however, wants to be very careful not to rub his own eyes or his nose with that same glove or all his well-laid plans for cheating the other man out of the fieht would fail hopelessly. Iu order to block this trick it is always well for a second to take a. small bottle of ammonia to the ring side, and if the princi pal comes to his comer in a dazed condition a couple of good smells of the ammonia will freshen him up and counteract the effect of any drug which he might have inhaled. The Use of Spiked Shoes. Often fighters have been known to wear spiked shoes into a ring, aud have used these murderous weapons to help them win a fight. This, especially in London prize ring rules, where wrestling is allowed. Iu reading over something about Derapsey's record, I see that in his fight with Johnny Reagan the latter wore spiked shoes, and I cite this as an instance where spikes were used; whether intentionally or not I can't say. I hardly think, from Bengali's reputa tion as a pugilist, that tbe spiking was in tentional, and as I did not see the mill I cannot, of course, pass judgment. How ever that may be, from the account, I should judge that Dempsey was badly spiked about the legs and was quite faint from loss of blood, but for all that he did not lose the fight. Here is another little unfair trick which I have seen practiced bv a certain pugilist, and which escaped the notice of the referee. It was a blow below the belt with the left, though it was ostensibly aimed to land in the pit of the stomach. As the man steps in to deliver it, howevc. he twists his hand downward, and the blow lands considerably below the belt, and is liable to do a great deal of damage in a fight, and would escape the attention of the referee and most of the spectators 99 times out of 100, although in all probability the man receiving the blows would be out of the fight long before he had been struck a tenth of that number of blows. Blows When Breaking; Away. As a matter of course it is unfair when two boxers are clinched lor either one of them to strike when breaking away. It is often done intentionally and is passed over by tbe referee on the supposition that fre quently a man in the excitement of the mo ment forgets himself and delivers the blow without the least intention of doing any thing unfair. Now, in my battle with Jack Dempsey, and when we were breaking away, be hit me, but I firmly believe it was an un intentional blow, and he immediately ex cused himself. Unlike him, however, "there are pugilists who strike the blow intention ally every time they get a chance, and then say it was an accident Then there are many tricks which can be done with the elbow or knee. Of course, they are fouls and should be claimed by the man upon whom they are practiced. Never theless, unscrupulous pngilists often use the elbow wben clinched, placing it against their opponent's throat and forcing bis head back, or in the pit of his stomach and presr ing it with all their strencth right at tbe point where it will do the most damage to their antagonist's wind. It is at close quar ters also that the knee is used, and a blow from it often passes either unobserved by most of the outsiders and the referee, or is done so adroitly that it looks as if it were an accident. Batting With the Head. Everyone knows that a butt with the head is a foul, and yet I have seen this also done so neatly by a foul fighter that the fight J went on without the referee even cautioning he man; and in the fight I refer to it was this one butt more than anything else which settled the fight. Back-heeling is als a foul, and a man should be very careful when breaking away from his opponent that he is not cleverly back-heeled in a manner which will make it look like au accident and thrown heavily to the floor. Most rings are pitched on boa'rd floors, and I have known a man to be knocked out by being back-heeled and having his head strike the timber. Another trick which has been used very successfully by some boxers when contesting under London prize ring rules, is when wrestling with an opponent to make it a point tu fall heavily on top of him, crushing the wind out of him as much as possible. Then some tricky fighters, when they feel tired and want to gain time and wind, will fall down when only the faintest suspicion of a blow is struck, and sometimes without being struck at all, thereby being enabled to take their ten seconds on the floor and get just as much rest. Some of the Legitimate Tricks. I consider feinting the greatest of all tbe legitimate tricks of the ring, and it is a pro ficiency in feinting which makes a pugilist clever more than anything else. There is an almost numberless variety of feints in fact, they are too numerous to describe, and I don't know as they are dcscribable, so that a person unaccustomed to seeing sparring would be able to understand what was meant. Feinting can only be learned by practice and experience. There can be feints with both hands at the head, at the stomach, at the heart, etc, aud a mah can feint with his knee. Such blows as the pivot and the shift I consider tricks of the ring, and they are very good tricks, too, if one knows how to do thera well, and the blows delivered by these two methods are among the most pow erful and effective that can be hit. "What is known as the shift to boxers can be accom plished in several ways. The first is to feint with your left, then step in toward your opponent, placing the right foot in front of the left, and at the same time change the position of the arras, bringing the right up across the face with the elbow pointed toward your opponent. Bow to Make the Shift. The left should have been brought back when you stepped in with your right, and should immediately be let go at 3 our an tagonist's head or stomach, whichever you think can be reached the easiest. As you strike, the left f.iot should be lifted from tbe ground and your body swinging with the blow will give it great force, while your left foot is brought back into its proper position as the body is swung around toward tbe right. The head should be slightly bent forward in doing the shift. The second method is to wait until your opponent leads with his left, then immedi ately bring the left foot behind the right, pointing the right elbow as before, with the left hand in front of the stomach. Strike at once with the left for the face or stomach, at the same time bringing up the left foot to its proper position. Another way is when you are in-fighting place your head close to your opponent's breast. Take your time and change your position slowly, as he cannot hurt you much while your bead is close in to his breast. The blow you give in this case is a halr.arm cross upper-cut for the right point of ad versary's chin. In every case where the shift blow is delivered the body should turn to the right with the head slightly bent for ward as the blow is struck. The knees should be well bent while the body is swing ing with the blow, and tbe teeth should be tightly closed. Danger of tho Pivot Blow. Regarding the pivot blow I want to say, first of all, that it is a very dangerous blow, and should never be practiced when spar ring with a friend. If it is done properly there is nothing in the rules which prohib its its use, but it one does not know how to do it right he had best uot attempt it at all, as he will only hurt himself, and, perhaps, commit a bad foul. This pivot blow is a comparatively new invention in boxing. Perhaps the best way is to wait until your adversary leads with bis left, instantly stop it with your left, and as you are stopping it turn or pivot with the right arm slightly bent and the palm ot the band turned down and the hand closed. It you have calcu lated right the right side of the right band should land good and hard on the right side of your adversary's jaw or on his jugular. A different way of delivering the blow is by trying to get your opponent to run after you. Let him get as close as possible, and wben within reach spin around as quickly as possible. This is the way, I believe, that Jack Dempsey was defeated by George La Blanche. With Ills Back on the Ropes. Still another way to get in the pivot is when you are forcing the lighting, and have got your man so that his back is touching the ropes. This will bother some as a mat ter of course, and he will try to get away lrom ttie ropes or out ot tne corner, as the case may be. This is your time to feint at his stomach, and at the second or third feint, turn, as I have stated in the first method, but tbe head must be bent forward in this case. The proper way to pivot is to turn or spin around on the bail of tbe left foot, lift ing the right foot from tbe ground and swinging it around. This will add force to your blow. If you should miss the pivot blow you will find yourself in a splendid position to deliver tbe shift. There are several little tricks for saving and gaining time. Those who saw my fight with Jack Dempsey may have perhaps noticed that when the gong sounded at the close of the rounds Jack was in my corner oftener than I was in his. This may have seemed accident, but it was not, for that is one of the best tricks for gaining time that I know. Don't you see, if you think it is getting near the end of the round and you have your opponent over in your own cor ner, when the gong rings he will have to walk the entire distance diagonally across the ring, while all you will have to do is turn around and sit down. .Every Little Thine Counts. Consequently you will be resting and re ceiving the attention of your seconds at least three or four seconds before he will, and he will be walking these three seconds. Now. although that may seem a very short gain of time, still in a long fight, say of 40 rounds, allowing three seconds a round, it would give you two full minutes more rest than your opponent, which I can assure you is something worth figuring on. A man can also gain a second or two at the opening of a round by waiting until his opponent gets out of his chair and has started to come to the center before he rises. Then he should never use up any of his own strength iu rising troni his chair, but should have his seconds ench put a hand under his arms and lift him from the chair to an erect position. This will help a tired man materially, as all his strength will be needed when in front of his man Above nil things make your opponent do all the walking backward possible, as it will tire him out quicker than anything else. EOBEET FlTZSIMSIOlfS. A FESTIVE MONTANA LUNATIC. Be Compels Passengers to Dance a Jig to His Imaginary Music. Butte, Mont., Miner. Octave Corrier, a Canadian Frenchman, was taken into custody at the Montana Union depot on the supposition that Mr. Corrier is off his equilibrium. Corrier en tered a passenger coach filled with passen gers at the depot on Monday evening and with a club as long as a capstan bar essayed to compel the inmates of the car to do a double shuffle for his delectation or suffer total annihilation with the club. Some of tbe passengers danced while others ran for the doors, and while they were dancing Cor ner furnished the inusio by running his fingers over one of the seats as though play ing on a pianoforte. At this time the train men secured him and fired him from the train. N He turned up again, yesterday and was about to repeat his hurdy gurdy act when a. deputy swooped down on him and brought him to tbe Sheriff's office where he wan placed in a cell pending an examination into his mesial condition. PHOTOS IN COLORS. Principles Upon Which M. Lippman Bases His New Process. NATURAL GAS FIND IN ENGLAND. Experiments for Investigating the African Arroir Poisons. WIDE STREETS FOR PUBLIC HEALTH IPHSPAEID FOB THE DISPATCH. ! The fixing by the camera of the natural colors of a picture has always been the philosopher's stone of the photographer, and ever and anon tbe statement is given out that this much-desired goal has been attained, to be quickly followed by a de scription which goes lo show how far from its promise the actual result of the supposed discovery really is. Mr. Lippman has, however, as heretofore stated in The Dispatch, now put before the French Academy of Sciences a plan, which, if tbe statements made concerning it are substantiated, will constitute a distinct step toward the solution ot the problem of photographing objects iu their natural colors. The suggested process is very sim ple, and involves the use of the ordinary agents. The sensitive film, during expos ure, is floated on the surface of mercury. Suppose, for instance, a ray of blue light strikes the sensitive film, it will pass through, and being reflected from the sur face of the mercury behind, will pass out through the film again, interfering on its way with the incident ray. "When the two rays are in the same phase, their effects will be additive, and the sensitive matter in the film will be strongly acted on. At a small distance further on the two rays will neu tralize each other, so that the film is there totally unacted on. In this way the thick ness of the film is thus divided up into lay ers, on which the light has acted, half a wave-length apart, and hence when fixed and dried it may be considered as consisting of a number of thin plates, of the half the wave-length of blue light in thickness, and will, therefore, give rise to a blue color when seen by reflected light, just as the thickness of a'soap bubble gives rise to the colors seen in it. Owing to the fact that the thickness of an ordinary film is many times the wave-length of a ray ot light, the colors obtained are said to be remarkably brilliant They are, more over, perfectly fixed, and the prints have been exposed both to a powerful electric arc light and to bright daylight without any signs of fading. It is also found that if the prints are viewed by transmitted in place of reflected light, ench color is replaced by its complimentary one. Natural Gas In England. For some time it has been the opinion ol many scientists that beneath the salt beds of Cleveland and Cheshire, England, and also in Ireland, both natural gas and oil wonld be found. A theory based on tbe assumption was submitted to the Salt Union, which de cided to put it to the test of the drill, and borings have been proceeding simultaneously in Cleveland and Cheshire, as already stated in The Dispatch. It is reported that in the former district natural gas been strnck, and issues in great volumes. This discovery is of great national importance, as it may mean the conferring by nature on Cleveland of all the natural advantages possessed by the great iron center of Pittsburg and dis trict, and prove of enormous benefit to the metallurgic and chemical industries carried on in the North Yorkshire ironfield. One of the direct effects this discovery may have is tbe modification of a plan which was recently suggested for the pre vention of fogs in London. It was proposed to obviate the necessity of burning soft coal in the city, and thus creating smoke, by turning the coal into gas at the respective coal helds from which it was taken, and conveying this gas to tbe city in pipes to be used in lieu of fuel. As natural gas would be so much cheaper than the manufactured article it may possibly be used for this pur pose. This relief from what has come to be a positive curse, will be a welcome one to tbe disgusted Londoner, whose life at cer tain seasons of the year is a burden. Those who have not seen a London fog can form no idea of its density aud suffocating eflect. which distresses alike the eyes and the' lungs. One of tbe singular results of the recent foggy season, which suggests the ex tent to which the light of day must have been affected at certain periods, is that most of the artists who are preparing pictures for the forthcoming exhibition will be un able to finish their pictures in time. International Rivalry. One department of the arts in which a friendly rivalry is now going on between the United States and England was referred to by Mr. L. Sterne, of London, in a speech on the question of rapid transit for Ameri can cities. He said that the American peo ple will not be slow in adopting the im provements which have been developed in the new electric line in London, and which will make underground means of transit as safe and as healthful as the surface roads have been until now. These improvements will also make these sub-structures in all cities in the United States as important an element as the elevators have proved in utilizing the upper streets, and practically doubling the area of the densely populated districts of every great city in America. Mr. Sterne continued: "You have not lost much time in adopt ing these improvements in the mode of rapid transit underground, and you proba bly have profited by waiting until the ad vance came to you from Great Britain. Jnst in the same way as you have bene fited by postponing the building of a United States navy and naval armaments, yon have been enabled to take advantage of all that has been done, and adopted the best designs of the many cruisers which formed the experimental period preceding the building of your navy, and thus saved many millions of dollars and much vexation. It may not be long before Great Britain will have to look to the United States for the adoption of many improvements made here, as tbe development of rapid transit." New Uses of Sawdust. Sawdust is now used for mixing with mortar in lieu of hair. A most effective combination is two parts of sawdust, two parts of lime, five of sand and one of cement, which is said will remain firm and will not peel off. A German technical school has also been making a series of ex periments with sawdust, and has now proved that it can be used as a building material. The sawdust U mixed with special refuse mineral products, and under heavy pressure made into bricks, which are very light, impervious to wet and absolutely fireproof. It is stated that a slab of this substance, which was placed for five hours in a coal fire, came out of the test intact. The Water Jet in Boat Propulsion. In Scotlaud many small vessels are now propelled by water jets, and some of the Clyde steam ferryboats are thus driven. One of the most interesting examples of the application of the water jet system is a lifeboat, 60 feet long, whieh has recently been built. The engines are of 170-horse power, geared directly to a centrifugal pump, which runs at 400 revolutions per miuute. The water is drawn in through a scoop inlet, pointing forward on the bottom of the boat. Cold Iron Saw. A saw has been designed for cutting iron, mild steel or other metals of fairly large sections. The inventor of this appliance claims that it Is cold iron saw at once mis- pie, powerful and effective. It is always in readiness for work, and can be manipulate oy inexperienced workmen. Ihe mach'ne is fitted with fast and loose pulleys, str. pj lore and bar, and is stated to oe capaoie ol making 400 cuts through bars of Bessemer steel four-inch diameter, each cut occu pying six minutes ou an average, without changing the saw. Effects of African Arrow Poison. It has been conjectnred that the fatal affects of African arrow poison are not al ways due entirely to the poison itself, and with a view of determining how far fear and other influences enter into the results of its exhibition, a series of experiments in inocu lating the lower animals has been proposed. One of the poisons with which the arrows ol the Africans are smeared is a dark sub stance like pitch. It is strong enough to kill elephants, and is considered so dangerons that its preparation is not allowed in the villages, but is carried on in the bush, where also the arrows are smeared. The virulence of the poison is re markable; faintness, palpitation of the heart, nausea, pallor and the breaking out of beads of perspiration all over tbe body follow with extraordinary promptness, and death ensues. One of Stanley's men is said to have died within one minute from a mere pinhole puncture in tbe right arm and right breast; another man died within au hour and'a quarter after being shot, and a woman died during the time she was carried a dis tance of a hundred paces. The activity of the poison seems to depend on its freshness. Tbe treatment adopted was to administer an emetic, to suck the wound, syringe it and inject a strong solution of carbonate of ammonia. The carbonate of ammonia in jection seems tn have been a wonderful antidote if it could be administered prompt ly enough. Width of Streets and Public Health. Dr. Anders has been investigating the in-, fluence of the width of streets in cities on the mortality from phthisis, and as the re sults of examining into the localization of 1,500 deaths he has arrived at the conclusion that the number of phthisis deaths is smaller in proportion to the population in the wide than in the narrow ones, and that in narrow streets the mortality is greatest where they are long, or where they form culs-de-sac; in other words pomplete movement of air about dwellings is a point of prime importance in connection with the question of pulmonary phthisis. It is on this principle that all modern by-laws as to open space about houses are based, and it is as import ant to have wide open spaces behind houses as in front, so as to secure a proper through current of air. The existing ten dency to pnt un undne limit on the needed area behind dwelling bouses is strongly con demned, as constitnting a distinct violation of one of tbe most vital essentials to the pro motion of health and prevention of a cer tain class of diseases. For a Portable Bath. An ingenious arrangement has been de signed to enable a stream of water to be thrown in any direction by means of a pump worked by the feet of the person using the arrangement. A small platform is pro vided, on which two pedals are fixed in such a way that tbe heels of the user can rest "upon them, and by the pressure set up and a slight muscular action a small pump is operated. This enables the water to be drawn from a vessel detached from the main device and ejected by means of a nozzle. This device is adapted for several purposes, one of which is a portable bath. In this ap plication the platform is placed in the middle of a tray, in which the water can be received after use, and the outlet pipe ter minates in a combin.-d brush and rose. The chief feature in this arrangement is that it leaves both hands free, the mere swaying of the body being sufficient to give tbe neces sary power for pumping. The contrivance is also being applied to such purposes as window cleaning, garden sprinkling and carriage washing. An Artificial Far. An invention is reported by which it is said the manufacture of artificial fur can be simply and cheaply carried on. Nothing definite is yet known of the mode of manu facture, which has been kept entirely secret, but active steps are understood to be in progress for its early development. If the advantages claimed for this process can be established it will effect a revolution iu the great fur industry of the Northwest. New Waterproof Compositions. A liquid waterproof composition has been placed on the market for coating articles such as leather, strapping, machinery, pol ished steel, brass and copper, which, it is claimed, will resist damp, heat, cold and acids. The composition is colorless, and does not rub or peel off, being only remova ble by the application of paraffin or turpen tine. BEECHEE'S SOLEMN SUCCESSOR A Vivid Contrast Between Rev. Lyman Ab bott and His Predecessor. New York Sun.l The Rev. Lyman Abbott's audiences in Plymouth Church, on Brooklyn Heights, are seldom roused to laughter nowadays, and to those who formerly sat under the mirth-provoking Beecher it is a great change. The Bev. Dr. Abbott is about as much unlike Beecher as he can be. "Where Beecher was gross, heavy aud sensual in appearance, the Bev. Dr. Abbott, with an almost abnormally nig head and Dony. pipe stem legs and arms, looks like a typical ascetic. Recently something approaching a smile rippled over the congregation while Dr. Abbott was preaching. His subject was tbe obligation resting upon Christians to get out of their shells and do something for the good of mankind. "What is this wonderful body of ours given us for?" Dr. Abbott exclaimed. "Look at it. Look at these muscles" Dr. Abbott stretched out bis long arms "loolc at this strength, this adaptability, this God-given vigor." Something in the expression of tbe members of the congregation and a rustling like a faint titter recalled the preacher to himself, and, with a faint smile, he passed to another phase of his sermon. 8TRTJCTTJBE OF IHE BHAIN. That of the Lunatic Doesn't Differ From That of the Sound Man. If there is anything which has been taught to us by tbe roost advanced stage of science as applied to the anatomy, the physiology, and the pathology of the brain, it is the fact that the utmost degree of mental aberration may exist without there being the slightest change perceptible to our senses in tbe nor mal structure of the central organ of the mind, says Dr. "W. A. Hammond in the North American Review. Of course there is some alteration, such, for instance, as a pernicious education may effect, or snch as may be induced by indulgence in ignoble emotions, degrading trains of thought, or vicious practices; but it is so slight and per haps so evanescent as to be entirely beyond the reach not only of our unaided senses, but of all the instruments of precision or of analytical processes that are at tbe present day at our disposal. The brain, therefore, of the most pro nounced lunatic may not differ, so far as we can perceive, from that of one who during lire bad stood at the very summit of human mental development. Her Notion of Retrenchment. The Epoch. Mr, Forundred "We must retrench onr expenses this year, my dear. Mrs. Forundred Very wellI'll begin by telling my friends that my $300 Bus.ian poodle only cost (250. In These Days of Divorce. Atchison Globe.) The marriage service should be changed to read "I am in love," instead of "I will love." GOTHAM SMALL TALK. Odd Bits of Information Gathered on the Streets of New York. DAN. LASIONT'S IDEA ABOUT '92. Hoir Yanderbllt Once Pled Ohio al the Top of an Engine's Speed. ISTEEESTING STORIES OP THE STAGE" rsrxcui. teleobjl to the DisrATcn.j New Yoek, March 7. During the week I collected tbe following short interviews, which will be found both interesting and instructive: Traveling With an tjnsnccessfal Show. Alice Coleman, souurette-The trials ot those who have the misfortune to cet Into a company producing an unsuccessful play on tbe road can never bo adequately described. I never realized it till this season. The worry about salary unfits anybody for clever work. Whether it is better to stand by tbe manager in hard luck in tbe hope that he will pull through and pay, or throw up the engagement at once on first default will never bother me again. Sympathy for managers Is all well enough, bnt we cet no share in the success and ongbtnot to be obliged or asked to run any of tbe risks. Then members of the profession cut into each other unmercifully, we bad a succession of strikes in tbe "Beacon Lights" Company to get even a portion of salaries. The last week in New York, after everything had been arranged, the leading lady refused to go on unless she received full ar rears. There was a good honse, bnt compliance with her demands would have left all the rent with nothing. She didn't care for that. It was time for tbo curtain. Tho man ager swore and pleaded. She was obdurate. The rest of tbe company were panic-stricken. Finally, another lady ot tbe company who bad understudied the leading role came forward and offered to play it. Jnst as this makeshift was about to be successful, tbe leading lady gave in and cried and agreed to play. Every body scrambled around to place, the bell jingled, tho curtain rose and tbe play pro ceaed. All this time the people wbo had come there to be amused sat pa'tienlly in front. If they could bayo known all the heart-burnings, tho petty malice, the personal sorrows but here, at least, ignorance is bliss. Art Gallery for Sale Purposes. W. Magruder Eonzee, aitist That is a very good suggestion recently made In which it was proposed to establish a general gallery open the year round, where, for a small considera tion, artists might secure space for the display of snch pictures they may have for sale. Two or three attempts have been made to run a salesroom on the co-operative plan, but they were unsuccessful. Artist", as a rnle. have poor beads for commercial business. There is no barm In inferior pictures getting displayed among good ones. The best will look all the better and the poorest look the poorer by con trast. If some wealthy man wonld found snch a callery he would be tbe means of encourag ing art in a substantial manner. At present tbe cream of profit in artists' labor goes into tbe capacious pockets of tbe middleman. Colored Lights fori Drugstores. A Searcher After Light The other day I casually asked a drng clerk tho origin of tbe many colored lights which are now tbe uni versal signs of a drugstore. The youth re ferred me very pleasantly to an older man in tne store, who finally admitted that he knew about as-little as his younger associate. Curi ous to learn whether this ignorance was uni versal and also warming up to my original idea I called In every drugstore on n pper Broadway and made the same query. At each place tho question seemed to paralyze the younger mem bers of tbe establishment, and a council of war was laid in the rear of tbe store. The older clerks came round to see what sort of a man this was who "wanted to know, you know." Most of them merely contented themselves with tbe opinion that it was only to attract at tention that various colored lights were repre sented by jets behind liquid in a ctas3 bottle. I ascertained that there was a great deal of knack in preparing this liquid so as to give a clear ugni 01 wnatever liqi :oli color desired, and to stand the test of time without precipitation. Incidentally I also dis covered that the police stations, as a rule, use a green lijht. Why nobody can tell. One clerk said he thought tbe custom conld be traced back: two or three bnndred years nntil itiadedintotbe barber pole tbat now Is the sign of the tonsorlal artists throughout the .English-speaking world. Another man. who seemed to get a little nearer to it tban tbe rest, said that it originated with tbe early chemists and alchemists who designated their places of business In this way. just as tney subsequently have by tbe display of mortar and pestle. All of them playfully expressed a desire that wben I found out the information should be printed and furnished those engaged in tbe drng busi ness. He Frayed in Dead Earnest. Tom Davis, theatrical manager I played a leading part in the "Stowaway" once, on the road, for one consecutive night. It happened that tbe leading man was ill, and there was no body to fill his place. I made a great bit. In fact, I made several good hits dnring the even ing, principally on the cheeks and shins of the fellow who was playing tbe heavy villain. I was the hero, and wore & nautical uniform, and yon know tbe hero in one place is tied up to tbe vessel, and is subjected to all sorts of indigni ties on the part ot the heavy villain. Now, you see I am red-headed, and rather quick-tempered, and I bad not been trained to accept blows and contnmelv from the swaggering guy everv night in the week during the season. Tha result was tbat 1 lost my temper and kicked the beaw villain so severely on the shins tbat be fell off tbe boat into the raging brine of bine canvas amid the terrific plaudits of a top honse. Quito naturally the actor was considerably broken np in his lines, as well as in bis shins. Cut be camebaccin pretty good shape and hanaled me rather tenderly through tbe rest of tbe act. He got even wltn me, however, ior ne was iaia up two weeks on account of a sprained ankle, and I had to pay bim his salary dnring the time. Tbe company held an indignation meeting besides, and resolved that if I ever played again they wonld all resign and go back to New York. That was my first and only appearance on any stage. Dan I.amont Talks of Grove. Colonel Dan S3. Lamont Tbe story recently published about Cleveland's retirement from the Fresidectal field was plainly a canard on its face. It was probably thrown out as a feeler. Not that any feeler was necessary, but because some people thought it was. As a matter of fact. Whitney is sincerely loyal to Mr. Cleve land. So is Mr. Gorman, of Maryland. Neither of these gentlemen would for a moment stand in the way of tbe renomination of tbe ex-President. A great deal ot fun has been had at Mr. Whitney's expense in this matter. Kincald-Tanlbe Shooting. Jay Durham, a Kentuckian Tha case of Judge C. E. Kincaid for tbe killing of Con gressmen W. B. Taulbe in tbe Capitol last year comes up March 16. I knew Taulba very well in Kentucky; I also knew Judge Kincaid who was for a long time correspondent in Washington for the Louisville Times. The limes is a free-lance paper and prints about everything and about everybody. I knew tbe relations between Kinc3id and laulbe quits well up to tbe time of tbe shooting. Tbo Con gressman was a powerful man, you know, with a voice stronger tban Senator Blackburn's, which conld be heard above the loudest din ever raised in the House of Representatives. He was formerly a preacher in Kentucky and it was this fact which led to tbe publication of a scandal between himself and a lady in the Patent Office in a Washington newspaper. Judge Kincaid revamped this article and sent It to his paper in Louisville as any correspond ent wonld have done under the circumstances, but without fathering tbe responsibility. Of course It raised a perfect storm in Kentucky where Taulbe was well knowD. and went far toward defeating him for renomination. From tho moment the article appeared Taulbe wora vengeance against the correspondent and in sulted him In Washington whenever ho bad the chance, by treading on his toes and tweak ing bis nose in pnblic places. Tbo Congress man wp-it tartber than this and inaaa threats to kill Kincaid. He made such threats against tbe correspondent's life in my presence, and I know what lam talking about. This in Ken tucky means gore, you know. A man can't co around in our State threatening lo kill another fellow without riskinc a load of buckshot on tbe first street corner. Kincaid has been on heavy bail of some $25,1)00 at bis bome in Ken tucky. I saw htm in this city a short time, aeo. He Is quite a changed man through his troubles and lout Illness, bnt 1 have every reason to be lieve that be will coma out right at tba trial. Pressure In the Newspaper World. A New York Editor Tbe pressure for places on a metropolitan journal Is something few people except those subjected to It know any thing about. It is absolutely awful to think of the people competing with each other for a liv ing, and with tho large influx of young men from tbe colleges ot tbe country who seek places on metropolitan journals Xor the sake of a journalistic education. There is quits a large number of 'people who are well to do wbo seek places for tbeir sons in various positions with tha big newspapers, just as tbey wonld put tbem in a commercial bouse to learn tbe business. In doing so they do not ask tbat the salary shall be made in a con sideration, bnt tbat these yonng men. who are just out of college, may Lava the advantage of tbe rigid schooling obtained nowhere else so well as on one of our big dailies. It is true tbat this class cats in upon those wbo are trained Journalists to some extent, and wbo depend upon the results of such training for their bread. In one sense this is unfortunate. Bnt in tbe end tbe sharper the competition tha better tbe general results for tbe reading pub lic It involves a verv disagreeable duty, how ever, on the part of those who are conducting these journals, namely, that of blasting tho hopes and killing ott tbe expectations of many deserving people. There are at present five to ten competent persons for everyplace on tha New York papers. "Why Yanderbllt Didn't Like Ohio. A Railroad Reporter One of the largest and most important, as well as most sensational, railroad meetings I have ever attended was that held in Cleveland in 1SSL It was for tha consolidation of two parallel lines of tba Cin cinnati. Hamilton and Dayton and Bee Line roads. At this meeting were W. H.Vander bilt, Cornelius Vanderbilt. W. K. Vandarbilt, August Schell. B. H. Bristow. William L. Scott. J. K. Devereaux. Alexander Ferguson and Stevenson Burke. Bristow representing tbe Erie, and Alexander Fergnson. the well, known Cincinnati railway lawver, tbe Cincin nati, Hamilton and Dayton. Devereaux was President of the Bee Line, and was to be Presi dent of the proposed consolidation, which was to be called tha "Ohio Railway Company." It was a snap meeting; tbat is to say, the Vander bilt Interest bad decided cpon this consolida tion regardless of tbe laws of Ohio, which pre vented any such thing involving two parallel lines. The question was whether the lines could be called parallel or not. and into this ques tion it would require a diagram to enter understandmly. It need only be said that a very bitter tight was precipitated upon tba movers in this scheme, and injanctions were served within an hour after tbo meeting was called to order. There were connecting lines, you see. that would be entirely shut off in case tbe consolidation went through, and one of these was tbe Erie stem from Dayton to Cleve land. AH tbe preliminary papers for tbe action of the meeting of tho Vanderbilts had been prepared in New York, and it was proposed to rnsn the matter through before tbe courts could interfere. When ibe injunctions were served. Vanderbilt refused to received, them and waved the officers aside with a declaration something like that attributed to Jav Gould. "The courts bo d d!" But the conrts would not be d d. and within a very short space of time an order of arrest followed for contempt of court and an attempt was made to serve tho warrants noon Vanderbilt. In tbe mean time, however, his adherents were pretty active. The meeting was held, bs was made a director of the road, tbe consolidation was" completed in spite of tha law, a special enelne was ordered steamed up and tbe Vanderbilts and thosp concerned in tha trial boarded the car attached to the engine and fled tbe State as fast as steam power conld carry them. In tbe course of a year or two, when the courts got a whack at the matter, the whole thing was overturned, the injanctions la the meantime standing against the consolida tion. Tne whole State was np in arms acainst tbe Vanderbilts as soon as our reports of tha proceedings got into print in Cincinnati. If the people cou d have gotten hold of Vander bilt I think tbey would have mobbed him. It was fully two years later and after tbe whole thing had been finally settled in tbe court be fore Vanderbilt ventured within the bounda ries of Ohio. Wben he went West be haa to go through Canada or around some other way. Smoking Under the McKlnlcy Law. George Arnold, cigar dealer on lower Broad way Owing to the McKinley act there has been a revolution in the cigar business. Tbe result has been greatly to tbe dissatisfaction of the smokers. Tbo advance, by reason of in creased taxation, compelled an increase iu price all along tho line, bnt this latter increase was out ot all proportion to tbe siza of addi tional duties. There is no sense in the unrea sonable jump in the price of Havana cigars. We have adopted In our trade here tbe London system of a fair and straight price on every cigar, based upon its cost per 1.000 and tba dnties thereon. For instance, you will see in this case the prices plainly marked in each box in largn black letters, running 5. 0, 7, 8, 9, 10. LI. 12, 13. 14, 15 and np to 20 cents each. This means that we propose to treat the customer fairly, and make him pay only a fair profit on tbe cigar he smokes. Tbe unreasonableness of tbe prevailing system will be seen in the fact tharalO cent cigar sold at three for a quarter amounts to 583 per 1.000. and tbe same cigar sold at 10 cents straight is at the rate of $100 per 1,000. A 15-cent cigar sold at two for a quarter is 3125. whereas the same thing straight is S150 per 1.U0O. Here is a difference of J25 per 1,000 wbich is charged under tba recent raise in prices, whereas tbe additional tax would be from S3 to $7 per LOOO. The Tariff Issue in Ohio. Governor Campbell, of Ohio We shall so into tbe next canvass in our State on tba tariff issue primarily. Ihe nomination of McKinley for tbe Governorship by his party would do much to accentuate tbat issue. I think in such ahght we will beat McKinley and carry the State for the Democracy. This would neces. ssrily kill McKinley off as a Presidental possi bility and perhaps snifttbe Democratic lines on the national issue. No lam too modest to be interviewed as to my own political future in such a case. Poker and the Force Bill. A Prominent Politician I went to Washing ton recently and saw more card playing among Congressmen than I expected to find. The Senate is more ot a non-partisan body than an outsider would imagine. A majority of tho Senators play cards, and the fraternity of tho card table Is paramount to politics. I beard a Senator, who is not much of a pokerplayer, say this: "As longas Democratic and Republican Senators play poker with each other nightly there can be no real partisan legislation. The Federal election bill was defeated by a poker combination. Wben law makers play poker with each other they forget all about politics. Tne House is less influenced hy poker than tha Senate because it is such a large body. Some of tha most inveterate poker players in the Senate look tbe most pious. Hamlin Itoasts the Senate. Ex-Vice President Hannibal Hamlin, of Maine We certainly have soma old fossils In tbe Senate. They remain stationary and hava no idea of progress. In my day and time, not so long ago. tbe Senate did something. Thera was more dispatch of business, hut even then I favored a cloture rule. The Senate, as a body, is getting more unwieldy on account of lt3 in crease in number, and I think the old fossils wbo oppose innovation will have to consent to a rule limiting debate. Taking Light Lunches. H. H. Barron, Standard Lunch Room. Lower Broadway Tbe business men of New York aro every year getting more careful of tbeir pen nies and that is the secret of the erowth of the buffet lunch business. We have fitted up here an establishment at the cost of 20,006, and yon see it is the handsomest in tbe city. That Is a good deal of money to invest in a business of this kind, but owing to tbe public demand tbe returns are immediate and reasonably certain. This place has been open one week to-day and we feed on an average alreadv SOO people per day, mostly noon lunches. The checks run from 5 to 50 cents mostly. The New Yorker is too busy these days to sit down at a table and wait half an hour for his lunch to be served. lie Is too frugal alsoto?pend from SO cents to SI for his midday saack. Yet I don't understand tbat there is any serious falling off in the regu lar restaurant business because of these lunch connters. It is rather an encouragement for people to eat who otherwise wouldn't' eat this time of tbe day. Meetinsa Humiliating Death. Ex-Congressman Merriman Is Is a curiou fact incidental to mankind, tbat one wbo has been through a great many battles and rnn a great many risks, should at last fall by means of an orange seed or a banana peel, or end bis existence nndera truck or street car. I thought; of the late James Red path the other day wben, I was strnck by a truck and almost killed my. self. After going through a number of battles daring ibe war and getting off with a few gun shot wounds from whirh 1 miraculously recov ered, it would be very humiliating to die under a beer wagon. Yet jnst such an Ignoble fat has overtaken a great many veterans of tht late war. Not After That Kind of Game. W. C Motte. commercial traveler I was down in a Southern city a short tinio ago with a friend of mine. We got left by about flva minutes one day, havine intended to take a certain train.hut having been left we concluded we wonld try a Southern restaurant lor some- " thing to eat before tbe next train came along. Tbe customary darkey was behind the lunch counter and I asked him wbat tbey had, "Mos anything, boss," was the reply. "We want something right away. What hava you got already prepared?" "Oysters in ebry style, sab." We don't want oysters. Anything aUst Any usbT" "No boss, alnt got no fish." "Got any fried cblckenf". "Deed we has. sab, got fried chicken." "Any garnet" asked my friend. "Yes sah. pool and keno in da backroom, was tbe ready reply. CHASLXS T. MtTSXAT. kgg