) 'jr.: THE PITTSBURG- DISPATCH, SUNDAY, DECEMBER 21, 1890. :'wgry. . ,- ?W!"x?53. - ?TVw-'tV-'- - "ppi! !ipPMP"5!iP ,"""5??r T ""'- ' '" 1 18 O ' F V coat, white trousers, and a huge felt hat. But Dick had tramped rnasteriully up and down her little studio north of the cool, green Loudon park, aud had said things ten times worse than "continue!," before lie snatched the brush out of her hand nud showed her where her error lay. His last letter, Maine remembered, contained some trivial advice about not sketching in the sun or drinking water at wayside farm bouses; and he had said that not once, but three times as if he did not know that Maisic could take care ot herself. But what was be dome, that he could not trouble lo write? A murmur of voices in the road made her lean irom the window. A cavalryman of the little carrison iu the town was talking to ICauii's cook. The moonlight glittered on the scabbard of his saber, which be was holding in his hand iest it should clank 'inopportunely. The cook's cap cifst deep shadows on ber face, which was close to the conscript'. He slid his arm round her waist, and there followed the sound of a ks. "Faugh!" said Maisic, stepping back. "What's that?" said the red-haired girl, who was tossing uneasily outside her b?d. "Only a conscript kissing the cook," said Maisie. "They've gone away now." She leaned out of the window again, and put a shawl over her night-gown to guard against chills. Tliere was a very small night breeze abroad, and a sun-baked rose below nodded its bead as one who knew unutterable se crets. "Was it possible that Dies: should turn his thoughts from her work and his oun and descend to the degradation of Suzanne and the conscript? He could not! The rose nodded its bead and one leaf there with. It looked like a naughty little devil scratching its ear. Dick could not, "be cause," thought Maisic. "he is mine mine mine. He said he was. I'm sure I don't care what he does. It will only spoil his work if he docs; and it will spoil mine, too." The rose continued to nod in the futile way peculiar to flowers. There was no earthly reason why Dick should not disport himself as be chose, except that he was called by Providence, which was Maisie, to assist Maisie in her work. And her work was the preparation ot pictures that went some times to Eng'ish provincial exhibitions, as the notices in the scrap-book proved, and that were invariably rejected by the Saloa when Kami was plagued iuto allowing her to send them up. Her work in the future, it seemed, would be the preparation of pictures on exactly similar lines which would be re jected in exactly the same way. The red-haired girl threshed distressfully across the sheets. "It's to- hot to sleep," she moaned, and the interruption jarred. -Lxaetly the same way. JLnen she would divide her years between the little studio in England and Kami's big studio at Vitry-sur-Marne. o, she would go to another master, who should lorce her into the suc cess that was her right, if patient toil and desperate crdcivor gave one a right to any thing. Dick had told her that he had worked ten years to understand his cratt. Bhe had worked ten years, and ten years were nothing. Dick had said that ten years were nothing but that was in regard to nerselt only. He had said this very man who could not find time to write that he would wait ten years for her, and that bhe was bound to come back to him sooner or later. He had said this in the ab surd letter about sunstroke and diphtheria; and then he had stopped writing. He was -wandering up and down moonlit streets, kissing cooks. She would like to lecture him now not in her nightgown, of course, but properly dressed severely and lrom a height. Vet if he was kissing other girls be certainly would not care whether she lectured him or not. He would laugh at her. Verv good. She would go back to her studio and prepare pictures that went, etc, etc The mill wheel of thought strung round slowly, that no section of it might be slurred over, and the red-haired girl tossed and turned behind her. Maisie put her Chin in her hands and de cided that there could be no doubt whatever of the villany of Dick. To justify herself, she began, unwomanly, to weigh the evi dence. There was a boy, and he had said he loved ber. And he kissed her kissed her on the cheek by a yellow sea-poppy that nodded its head exactly like the maddening dry rose in the garden. Then there was an interval, and men had told her that they loved her just when she was busiest with ber work. Then the boy came back, and at the very second meeting had told her that he loved he:. Then he had But there was no end to the things he had done. He had given her his time and his powers. He bad spoken to ber of art, housekeeping, technique, teacups, the abuse of pickles us a stimulant that was rude sable hair brushes; he had given her the best in her stock she used tliem daily; he bad given her advice that she profited by, and nowand again a look. Such a look. The look o & beaten hound waiting for the cord to crawl to his mistress" feet. Iu return she had given bim nothing whatever, except here she brushed ber mouth against the open-work sleeve of ber nightgown the privilege of kissing her once. And on the mouth, too. Disgraceful! Was that not enough, and more than enough? and it it was not, had he not cancelled the debt by not writing and probably kissing other girls? "Maisie, you'll catch a chill. Do go and lie down," said the wearied voice of her companion. "I can't sleep a wink with you at the window." Maisie shrugeed ber shoulders and did not answer. She was reflecting on the meanness of Dick arid other meannesses with which be had nothing to do. The remorse less moonlight would not let her sleep. It lay on the skyligb. of the studio across the road in cold silver, and she stared at it in tently and her thoughts began to slide one into the otber. The shadow of the big bell handle in the wali grew short, lengthened again, and laded out as the moon went down behind the pasture and a hare came limping borne across the road. Then the dawn wind washed through the upland grasses, and brought coolness with it, and the cattle lowed by the drought-shrunk river. Maisie's head fell forward on the window sill, and the ta-gle of black hair covered the arms. "Maisic, wake up. You'll catch a chill!" "Yes, dear: yes-, dear." She staggered to ber bed like a wearied child, and as she buried her face in the pillows she muttered, "I think I think but he ought to have written." Day brought the routine of the studio, the smell of paint and turpentine, and the monotonous wisdom of Kami, who was a leaden artist, but a golden teacher if the pupil were only in sympathy with him. Maisie was not in sympathy that day, and she waited impatiently for the end of the work. She knew when it was coming; lor Kami would gather his black alpaca coat into a bunch behind him, and, with faded blue eyes that saw neither pupils nor can vas, look back into tbe past to recall the history of one Binat He went into the garden to smoke and mourn over the lost Binat as tbe pupils dis persed to their several cottages or loitered in the studio to make plans for the cool of the afternoon. Maisie looked at her very unhappy Mel ancnlia, restrained a desire to grimace be fore it, and was hurrying across the road to write a letter to Dick when she was aware of a large man on aivhite troop-horse. How Torpenhow had managed, in the course ot 20 hours, tn find his way to the hearts of the cavalry officers in quarters at Vitry-sur-Marne, to discuss with them the certainty ot a glorious revanche for France, to reduce tn tears of pure affability, and to borrow the best horse in the .squadron or the journey to Kami's studio, is a mystery that only special correspondents can unravel. "I beg your pardon," said he. "It seems an absurd question to ask, but the fact is that I don't know ber by any other name. Is tliere any voung lady here that is called Maisie?" "I am Maisie," was the answer from the depths o! a great sun-hat. "I ought o introduce myself," he said, as the horse capered in the blinding white dust. "My name is Torpenhow. Dick Helrisr is my best friend, and and the fact is that he has gone blind." "Blind!" said Maisie, stupidly. "He ean't be blind." "He has been stone blind for nearly two months." Tote Continued next Sunday.) ONTHEKAGGEDEDGE Threo United States Senators Who Must Hustle for He-Election. IKGALLS AHD HIS INTERVIEWS. Blair Explains His Famous Bill to Make Water Kan Dp Hill. TELLER PROPHESIES FREE COINAGE rconnESroxDxxcE or rni dirimtch.i Washington, Dec. 20. Three members of the United States Senate will have no rest during the Christmas holidays. These three are Senator Ingall;, of Kansas; Blair, of New Hampshire, and Pearce, of North Dakota. All are candidates for re-election, and the Legislatures of these States pass upon their return in January. Senator Ingalls says he is confident of his re-election, but he will give no interview for publication concerning it The trouble is Ingalls cannot talk without saying some thing, and bis words are always distorted by his enemies. He gave an interview last spring to the New York World, in which he said: "The purification of politics Js an irridescent dream." He meant merely to state a fact, but his enemies claimed that he believed in impure politics, and that be was brazen enough to acknowledge it. Some ol the ministers preached from their pulpits about this interview, and the Senator re ceived something like 700 letters concerning it. There is a general desire here that Ingalls may return. The Senate has little enough braius as it is, and when it gets a genius like Ingalls it cannot afford to lose him. HAS BEEN A FIXED STAR. Senator Sanders calls him the lurid meteor if the Senatorial sky, but he is more than a meteor. He has been for the past 16 years the fixed star of the Repub lican side of the chamber, and he has said more good things and more sharp things during that time than any other two men in the bodv. lie has been one of the students of the Senate, and be is as well equipped for hi; duties as any other man in tbe body. His head works like a steam engine, and it is the best idea factorv in Washington. Ingalls does a deal of work which never appears over bis own signature. He gives many a newspaper man ideas for letters and editorials, and the gems which drop from his vitriolic tongue are only a few of the thousands of his expressions which find their way into type. Senator Blair tells me that the newspapers cannot afford to lose him cither. "What will the New York Times do when I am gone? It has devoted halt of its editorial space for years to denouncing me and to making fun of mc "What will the Sun do? "What will all the New York papers do, and what will the other papers of the countrv do if I disap pear?" MAKING -WATER FLOW UP HILL. "By the way, Senator," I asked, "how about your bill which was introduced when you first came to Congress to make tbe head waters of the Mississippi flow into Baffin's Bay and the Gull of St. Lawrence? I mean the bill which your enemies said was en titled, 'A Measure to Compel Water to Flow Up Hill?'" "I never told the story of that bill." re plied Senator Blair. "I have been laughed at unmercifully in regard to it, and have been slandered concerning it from Dan to Beersheba. It happened at the close of my first session in Congrets. Just at tbe last moment for the introduction of the bill I received a letter from a manufacturer in New Hampshire asking mc to present to the Senate the petition enclosed. There was only a moment to get the thing in. I looked at it and it seemed to be in proper form, and without thinking I sent it up to the Clerk's desk. Well I heard from it all over the United States. The man who bad sent tbe petition had acted in good faith, and rather than denounce him, I let the matter stand and made no explanation. I knew that I was not a fool even if some of the papers did call me one, and the poor fellow who sent tbe petition lelt so hurt at the trouble he had gotten me into that he wrote to me again and again about it, and offered to do anything be could lo remedy the evil. IT TTAS A GEEAT SCHEME. "His petition asked for a survey of the land between the headwaters of the Mississippi and those of the Canadian rivers, with the view of the construction of a canal bringing the two together. He had also a scheme to make Hudson's Bay a great inland thermal sea into which the Gull Stream should flow, and thereby, as he claimed, should equalize the climate of the continent." I dropped into the National Library to day and had a chat with Mr. Spafford as to the great American brain. We are going through a period of wonderful literary activity, and more literary inventions are copyrighted every year than mechanical in ventions are patented. During 1890 more than 38,000 copyrights hare been issued. and this is about 2,000 more than were taken out during tbe same period last year. In addi tion to this there arc a number of applica tions for copyrights which are rejected, and copyrights are taken ont on photographs, engravings, drawings and paintings, as well as upon books. The rejected articles during the past year have been chiefly for railroad tickets, coupons, advertising schemes and mechanical drawings not connected with the publication of a boot. A great number of copyrights arc taken out for newspaper arti cles, and the newspapers copyright their cablegrams from Europe. STORIES OF THE CABLES. Speaking of cable copyrights, I heard a curious story last night as to how Governor Gilpin, of Colorado, had to pay about 200 for one of the first cables that went over tbe ocean. Gilpin was a good natured sort of a fellow, and the probability is that he came into the telegraph office of Denver and wrote out the cable never thinking it would be sent. It was sent, however, and he had to pay the bill. The story was told me by Mr. Bosewater, the editor of the Omaha. See, who in 1S6G was the mauagerof the Western Union Hues at Omaha. Said he: "The first Atlantic cable was completed in 1S58, and it was alleged that a dispatch was received Dy l'resiaeut xsuchanan Irom Queen Victoria over it. This dispatch, however, was auout an mat ever came over it. There was skepticism throughout the United States as to whether the dispatch ever got through, and it was eight years after this before any cable business was done. The successful cable was the new line com pleted on August 3, 1S6G. At this time no one seemed to think tbe cable would work, A MESSAGE TO NAPOLEON. "The Western Union had sent a corps of operators and explorers to Alaska to build a line across Behring Straits to Russia, and when it-was announced that the new cable was done, and that anyone wishing to send dispatches to Europe for $10 a word could do so, the whole world laughed, and tbe telegraph operators looked upon it as a gigantic joke. It was at this rime that I received a dispatch from Denver, Col., signed by the Governor of the Territory, to be forwarded on to New York and ad dressed to Paris. The dispatch had to be sent from New York to Newfoundland by steamer and was there cabled. This dis patch read: Dknveb, Aug. 4, 1S68. To Louis Napoleon lioneoarte. Emperor, Tullle rlcs l'arls, France: Please leave Bohemia alone. No Interference will be tolerated by this Territory. John Gilpin, Governor. "When I received the message," con tinned Mr. Bosewater, "I looked upon it as an expensive joke of Mr. Gilpin's, and I forwarded it on to New York. The message came to me about 2 o'clock, and about 4. I received a message from New York stating that tbe price of the cable was $147 in gold. TROUBLE -ABOUT THE BILK "I sent this message on to Denver, but the operator there refused to believe that the message had been sent, and upon my telling bim that he had better stop it, he said I couldu't scare him, and let it go. The re sult was that it was sent to Newfoundland and telegraphed, and, though I never heard that Napoleon III. answered it, I have no doubt he received it. About six months later the treasurer of the company, Mr. O. H. Palmer, wrote me, telling me be thought I ought to divide the expense of the message witll B. F. Woodward, tho manager of the Denver office, and, inasmuch as each of us had had onr little joke, we should each pay our little bills. "1 stated the ca6a as I have given it to you, and the Denver -office bad to pay the whole. Whether Governor Gilpin paid it or not, I do not know. I asked him about it one time, but he seemed bored, and was very reticent. My idea is that he came into the office, and being told there thatthe cable was completed, had dashed off this message and handed it over, never supposing that it would be sent. Theprobability is that when he found it was sent he paid the bill." AN OLD-TIME TELEGRAPHER. Editor Bosewater was one of the most re markable telegraph operators in the country. He was iu the South at the time the war broke out, and was aiterward employed here at the War Department uuder General Tom Eckert. While in the South he reported one ot Jefferson Davis' speeches which he delivered at Stephenson, Ala., while he was on his way to be inaugurated as President ot the bouthern Confederacy. In this speech Davis set the country on fire by saying that he intended to carry the war iuto the North. Davis afterward accused Bosewater of being a Northern spy in reierring to it. He also reported a speech of Howell Cobb's which was made the night after President Lincoln was inaugurated, in which Cobb said: "If our wives and daughters cannot whip the Yankees with broomsticks, I want this generation discontinued." At the time tbat the war was over Mr. Bosewater made an offer to the Brazilian Government to erect telegraph lines and a system of ca bles for their empire. Baron Lisboa, who was then the Minister of Brazil at Washing ton, submitted his proposition, but the reply was tbat there were only five miles of rail way in Brazil, and these ran from the city of Bio Janeiro to Dom Peiro's palace, and tbe country had no use lor telegraphs. POLVGAMT IS VERT DEAD. 1 met John T. Caine, the Mormon dele gate to Congress, and Mr. S. F. Bichards, who is the principal lawyer of the Mormon Church, last night. Mr. Bichards has just made an argument before tbe Supreme Court, in which he told the Judges that polygamy was so dead that it could never be resuscitated, and both Caine and Bich ards said the same thing to me. "The people are thoroughly in earnest about the matter," said Mr. Bichards, "and there has not een a polygamous marriage in Utah for more than two years. It is contrary to the rule of the church from now on, and the people are well satisfied with the change. Formyself I think it has improved the condition ot tbe Territory, and I think it will be to our interest in business and other ways. It will make the Territory more desirable to immigrants, and it cer tainly ought to remove all objections that the people ot the United States have to the Mormon Church." "Will Utah apply again for Statehood?" I asked. "No, it will not," emphatically answered the Hon. John T. Caine, Utah will never ask lor Sa'tehood again without the United States gives a decided intimation that they desire to receive it into the Union. We are the onlv part of the United States which bears it fair share of the taxes and gets only kicks and culls fur its pains." THE TOGA TROII -WASHINGTON. The Washington Senatorial race is be tween Senator Squire and ex-Congressman Calkins, who cut such a prominent figure some years ago as one of the members Irom Indiana. Calkins lives at Tacoma and Squire is one of the big men of Seattle. Both are strong men and both are much alike in physical respects. Both arc tall, big-boned and strong-limbed and the com plexion of each is as rosy as that of a 10-year-old Irish maiden. Both men are pugnacious and was Cal kins' natural pugnacity that brought him into public life. Sixteen years ago he was making about $20,000 a year ns no Indiana lawyer. He was satisfied with the law and he did not want to go into politics. But one dav he picked up a county paper in which "he was boomed for the nomination on tbe ground that he vas the only-man who could carry the district. The compliment tickled him and be wrote to the editor and thanked him but said he could not think of being a candidate. He had sealed the en velope an 1 was patting himself on the back for being a great man as he glanced over another paper The editor ot this paper stated that "Calkins was a very good young man and with a little patience and consider able study, he might sometime be fit for a Congressional candidate. At present, how ever, he was ENTIRELY TOO FRESH in his effurts to get the nomination and that he could not be elected if he was nomi nated." "This notice," said Governor Calkins in telling the above story, "made me as angry as the otber notice had made me pleased, and I decided to show that ed itor that I could get the nomination if I wanted it I wrote a different letter to my editorial Iriend and went into the carapaen. I was nominated and defeated, but I got an other nomination later on, and this time I was elected." I found Senator Teller at home last night. He is not a whit grayer than when he was in the Interior Department under President Arthur. He has been re-elected to the Sen ate aud he has come back with the de termination to pass a free coinage silver bill. Said he: "I have no doubt but that such a bill will pass this session or next, and it would put silver up to 129." Frank G. Carpenter. THE FASHION INJJOLLS. They Are loosing the Old Tamlly Ukeness and Taking on New Form. Dolls are certainly vastly more intelli gent than they used to be, says Miss Man tilini in tbe rail Mall Bud get, and better looking too. One is pleased to remark the absence of the family likeness. At one time dolls were all made on the 3 same rnodel,and they all had va cant, staring eyes, chubby cheeks, and golden hair. The other day for the first time I saw a doll with the lace of an old woman. She was dressed to represent some historical person, I forget who. Inlantdolls can now stand on their own account, close their eyes, aud say "Ma" in the most nat ural fashion possible. In This Age of Science. New York Herald. Patient (through telephone) Are you there? Doctor (ten miles off) Well, what is it? Patient Beastly cough. Doctor Let's hear. Patient Hum, bum, hnml Doctor Oh, all right. Take ten chlorate lozenges and you'll soon get well. Great Horseshoeing. Portsmouth Timet. A remarkable horseshoeing record ii re ported to the Time from the establishment of Leach & Lydston, on Fleet street, in this city. Between Thursday morning and Satnrday night of last week two men, Messrs. Lydston and McGra'tb, shod 200 horses, all round. . . -KS&'vT m -r,w THE SECRET SERVICE. It is Not tbe Gigantic Organization it Is Supposed to Be. 0KLY TWENTY-EIGHT MEN Iff IT. Tho Work Confined Wholly to Suppressing Counterfeiting. DISCLOSURES FfiOM EX-CHIEF BELL iWEITTEN FOB THE DISPATCH.1 It is an unwritten law'of the United States Secret Service that nothing whatever con cerning the business of the department shall be revealed by the employes of that depart ment, and it is very rarely that any of the facts relativcjto that department are given to the public through the press. It is my in tention, owing to the fact that I am no longer connected with the Secret Service, to reveal a few facts which will in some measure give the public an idea of the wordings of the Secret Service. The reasons why the business of the de partment is not revealed to the public arc manifest, but I think there are many things which might well be revealed, and which, if known to the general public, would save the chief of the Secret Service and his aids much bother; for it is a well-known laet that the ignorance of people concerning the workings of the department is tiniply astounding. It is the common imprcssiou that the United States Secret Servicers in existence lor the purpose of ferreting out all crimes against the Government. If a petty mail robbery occurs in Alabama, or opium smuggling is being practiced on the Cana dian lrontier, people of this country imagine that the secret service officials to tbe number of several hundred are at work upon the cases. FOR COUNTERFEITERS ALONE. This is indeed far from the truth. The Secret Service of the United Stales is for the solo purpose of ferreting out counterfeits and counterfeiters, destroying said counter feits and securing, if possible, the convic tion of counterfeiters. The work done by this department is simply marvelous, in the face of the fact that tbe number of men em ployed on such work by the Government is but 28. Just think of itl Twenty-eight men cover this entire country hunting out counterfeits and counterfeiters, devising in tricate schemes to catch the coniacker red handed in his infamous work, planning deep-laid schemes lor securing the "green goods" and hunting up evidence against men well known to be engaged in making or selling counterfeit money. It is not the general public alone which is ignoraut of the fact, but even Senators, Con gressmen and the higher class of politicians generally. These men who spend many years at the Capitol have simply amazed me many a time by their rank ignorance ot the workings and character of the Secret Service. Just let me give you a sample illustration ol this ignorance, in a talk which actually occurred between a well known Southern Senator and myself last January. WHAT A SENATOR DIDN'T KNOW". The Senator had previouslyapplied to the President asking for the appointment of a constituent as a detective in the Secret Serv ice. The President of course referred the Senator to the Secretary of the Treasury, ana the Secretary in turn referred him to me. He said : "1 have a brainy young man in my State who has shown a great deal of detective ability, and I desire his appointment as a detective in the Secret Service. He is a hard worker, intelligent, faithful, shrewd and in every manner capable of performing any of the duties which may devolve upon an employe of the Secret Service." "My dear Senator," I replied, "do you realize that I can do nothing for you? Do you not know that there is but one man who works in your State for the service, acd he has been there for the past 15 years? Don't you know, too, that he is a good Re publican and as faithful and honest a man as one could possibly wish to have on this earth. Now, in the lacs of this, do you de sire his removal for the sole purpose of securing a place for another friend who probably is not as good a Bepublican, and more than that, has not had the vast experi ence of the man who now hoId3 the posi tion?" QUITE A SURPRISE. "The deuce you say," replied the Senator in amazement; "why, I thought we had about 20 men working in our State." "Why, Senator," I said, "instead of hav ing 20 men in your State, the one man that is there at present covers two other States beside." "Well," replied the Senator with a sigh, as he arose to leave my room, "I guess my man don't want the place." Then I sat down and wrote a letter to this Senator, referring to our conversation of tbat day and assuring him of my sympathy, but at the same time informing him of the fact that there were no vacancies at the present time in my department. Then I made a hit for the Senator by saying at the close of my letter that bis earnest work in behalf of his constituent would not go for naught, for I would certainly notify him should there be a vacancy in my department. The Senator then inclosed this letter with one of pro lound regret written by himself or his secre tary to the disappointed constituent. These letters acted as a sort of healing balm to the wounded ambition of tbe seeker after a do- sition. I feel certain that I do not exagger ate a particle when I say that there are at least 1,000 applicants in every ten States in the Union for the positions now occupied by the 28 meu in the service. CLEVELAND -WORRIED BY IT. President Cleveland told me that tbe Secret Service worried him to death, in view ot the lactthat so few persons knew anything concerning its workings. Secretary Dan Mauning, the late lamented Secretary of the Treasury, was wont to remark to his personal friends that he sincerely wished the Secret Service was in some other department than his. Morning, noon and night he was bothered by Senators aud Congressmen for positions lor constituents in the service, and of course he had to refuse them all, for it would never do to replace a man who had been 15 years in the service by a man who has had no experience. The men now in the service are all old employes who have done yeoman service in hunting out countcrleits and convicting counterfeiters. A few of ihe 28 men have been in the service for 20 years. Considering their work they are indeed poorly paid men. Some of them receive but S3 a day except when traveling, when they are allowed $3 per day lor board besides their traveling expenses. This brings mt down to the subject of the appropriation lor the service, which has for the last three years been but 500,000 per year. This amount of money is certainly inadequate to meet the needs of the department. When you come to consider that nearly $35,000 of this amount is spent for salaries alone, leav ing bul $25,000 for the running expenses of the service, you will realize as lully as I do how inadequate the sum really is. NEED TWICE THE MONEY. There are hotel expenses, railroad fares and a thousand and one other expenses inci dental to carrying on the great work of the department. In ray opinion there should not be Ics thau $100,000 appropriated yearly for the Secret Service. Even this amount would be small la proportion tn tbe splendid work accomplished by this most important branch of the Government. One of the most impprtant branches of the service is the employment of spies to assist the tegular men In working up highly important cases. I have heard much specu lation as to the rewards received by spiel for work done for the department, and I hare been simply amazed at the expectations of many of these spies themselves. It is a common impression that these spies are ex ceedingly well paid for the work which they perform and in some instances receive small fortunes. This is not true. The spy who receives $50 for hii work on an extraordi narily hard case, may consider himself ex tremely well paid according to tho schedule set down by tbe Secret Service Department. The informer, valuable as he is to tbe Secret Service, is another very poorly paid indi vidual. Barely if ever does be receive more than $20 for his work. Generally spies are paid $3 a day and tbeir hotel ex penses until they have finished the, work on the case. FEW LIARS SHOW UP. These spies are as a rule untrustworthy, and I always told them to be truthful with us at any cost. I used to say: "I would rather pay you $20 for telling the trnth than $1 for lying to me." The Secret Service de tective 'is neressarily a bird ot passage. He may be in Washington this week and next week you arc liable to find him on the Pa cific co.ist He is forever hurrying and scurrying through the country in search of the wily coniacker, penetrating his lair and dealing with him in the character of a pro fessional counterfeiter; and, by the way, this game is rarely successful, because ot the fact that counterfeiters generally know each other, either personally or by reputa tion. They gain the necessary information con cerning each other while sojourning perforce in tbe various penitentiaries of the country, and, as I have said, one must be a profes sional to get iuto the secrets of these gentle men mouey-makers. In the Driggs case, lately concluded in Cincinnati, I did man age, through the aid of a confederate, to play successfully the part of a DEALER IN COUNTERFEIT MONEY. I would have failed were it not for the fact that my informer "stood solid" with the coniackers aud vouched for me in ex travagant terms, praising my ability as a money dealer and elaborating upon my ability to keep my mouth shut. This was one of the few cases in which tbe game would have worked. In conclusion let me say that the Secret Service is badly in need of more men and a much larger appropriation annually. I am simply astounded when I consider the few cases of counterfeiting which escape the eagle eyes of the men in the service, owing to tbe vast districts which each man is com pelled to cover. Were it not for the police forces of the great cities of the country we would be flooded with spurious coins and counterfeit currency. On the whole, I think we have one of the best systems that can be found in the world, considering the small force and the smaller appropriation annually. In my next letter I will tell the trne story ot the Driggs case, to which 1 have briefly alluded here. John S. Bell. TWO BUTTONS OH 0UB COATS. A Detailed Explanation of How and Why They Came to be There. For many years the two buttons have figured at the waist line of the back of tbe man's skirt or frock coat. Now, why are they there? asks the Lewiston, Me., Jour nal. For ornament and effect? Not so originally, lor these two buttons were, at their beginning, for service and not for deco ration. If you put their inception back into the time when the big, square art embroidered and gorgeously lined coats were worn two centuries ago, and when the gallants of the time were wont to go forth on dres. parade with the sword at the side and ready to re sent any informality of etiquette, you will find that in order to reach the side arm more readily the skirts of the coat were turned back in a revers-- 'iaped way and buttoned or looped upon it.u buttons at the back, placed as these are at the present day. In this way they secured an immunity from drapery when the command came, "Draw and defend thyself," and at tbe same time exploited a segment of the rich inside ot the skirt of the coat in a very effective way. The tinsel, the side arm, the court etiquette, tbe duello and the gorgeous flowered texture of the coat have gone be fore, bnt those two buttons remain on the tail-coats of to-day, a suggestion of that period of laces, brocades and romance. FOOD DUEIKa SLEEP. A, Physician Maintains That Nourishment Should bo Continuous. Many persons, though not actually sick, keep below par in strength and general tone, and I am of the opinion that fasting during the long intervals between supper and breakfast, aud especially the complete emptiness of the stomach during sleep, adds greatly to the amonnt of emaciation, sleep lessness and general weakness we so often meet, writes Dr. William T. Cathell, of Baltimore. Physiology teaches that in the body there is a perpetual disintegration of tissue, sleeping or waking; it is therefore logical to believe that the supply of nour ishment should be somewhat continuous, especially in those who are below par, if we would counteract their emaciation and lowered degree of vitality, and as bodily exercise is suspended during sleep, with wear and tear correspondingly diminished, while digestion, assimilation and nutritive activity continues as usual, the food fur nished during this period adds more than is destroyed, aud increased weight and im proved general vigor is the result. I am fully satisfied that were the weakly, the emaciated and the sleepless, to rightly take a light lunch or meal of simple, nutritious food before going to bed for a pro longed period, nine in ten of them would be thereby lilted into a better standard of health. THE TWO CHESS PLAYEB8. Looks and Ways of the Famous Champions of the World, New fork Snn. Steinitz is a broad, thick-set man, much below the middle height, with a full beard of a tawny color, and, owing to a lameness from which he suffersi his constant companion is a stont cane, which 3?L frc- y be uses to assist him in "UW-V 1.1. -...k.,i U 1, B uuuuiwuiuuuuo, Gunsberg is about the middle height, with a r77Tl: Steinitz. ciomi,-w..i.c.u ", and time has begun to make early ravages on his crop of hair, which is fast receding and leaving him bald. After some little progress is made in the games both players settle down into a con dition of apparent composure. During the intervals in which bis opponent studies tbe moves each player will get up and take a lew turns around the room by way of exer cise and relief. Gunsberg, a more active man than the older player, is the one who most frequently tabes this form of relaxa tion, aud more than once alter making a move he will jump up and leave the room. Sleinitz's favorite attitude over tbe board is to lean forward with both arms upon the table supporting him; in fact, this may be said to be his al most invariable posi tion when at play, al though occasionally he will rise and stand in a side attitude, again leaning slightly pvertheboard. Guns-. Qunxberg. berg, on the contrary, appears to preie'r lean ing back in his chair, but when he seems lo be at a critical point he will draw forward and also earnestly bend over the board, rest ing one elbow on the table and supporting his head, very often covering his chin and mouth with the supporting hand. He wears spectacles when playing, and his head is sometimes turned so that it appears to be looking altogether away from the board,' whereas in reality he if closely studying the position. On the table is a tray for the re ception of the ashes of the ever-constant Steinitz cigar. Furniture packed, hauled, and stored. Hauoh & Keen an, 33 Water street a xuj?', n &&y I f r"? MAKING SHOW BILLS. Something About the Posters Which Delight Stage People. THEY COST MLLI0XS EACH TEAB. Bow the Artist's Dream of a Tragic Situa tion is Kealized. A GEATBIABD OP COLD, COLD BT0NES rcOBRMPOXDCKCX OT TUB DISPATCH.! New York, Dec. 20. "Show 'printing grows more artistic and more expensive ev ery year," remarked Mr. W. J. Tilton, of the Central Lilho-Engraving Company. "And the more showy and expensive the more of it is used. It now costs every theatrical company on the road from (ISO to 200 per week for printing alone. A glance at the magnificent stands of bills and at tbe window lithographs will explain where the money goes. "Yes, this printing in many cases, as you say, is the most successful part of the dra matic production. But, anyhow, no man ager can hope to succeed these days withont thorough bill work along with the other means of advertising. So far from attempt ing it they vie with each other in getting up the best printing that can be had lor money and in the most profuse use of the material. The expenditure per week mentioned runs throughout the dramatio season about 30 weeks. As will be at once seen, it forms in tbe aggregate one of tbe principal items of expense in bringing out a new play, or even running an old one. OVER A MILLION IN BILLS. "Now, let us assume that there are some 300 companies playing through the season merely a rough estimate and, taking the lowest weekly expenditure for printing as a basis, we have irom the $4,500 each for the 30 weeks the grand total of $1,350,000. That looks like a big pile of money to put out in paper and ink in a single line of advertis ing, doesn't it?" And, mind you, it is only for paper and ink it does not express the rental of billboards, of windows and fences, and the paste and the labor of bill posters. "This stvle of lithographic work in the theatrical business has really come in with in the last 15 years, though color printing was used in a small way somewhat earlier. It is a part of the combination system and has grown up with it. First came the small black portraits for window work, which were used some 35 years ago. These were printed from stone by means of band presses. They were followed later by tint ing the black, and were soon enlarged to the 22x28 size still for windows, and for com paratively limited use. steam and stone combined. 'No: the hiphlv-eolored circus nosters were from wood. With the application of steam power to stone wort tbe litnograpn ot to-day was made possible. JL tbicK it was about 18 years ago. Then colors began to stare amusement goers in the face. The paper then assumed the standaid size of 28x42. This paper had to be made expressly for lithographic work and of highly calen dared surface. This printing was still con fined to window work, but it wasn't long before the three-sheet poster made its ap pearance. "The extent to which this condition flour ished may be gathered from the construc tion oi -billboards, which for a longtime provided only for the standard tbrec-shcet. Tbe 'stands' began to come in about eight years ago, and ran almost immediately from 9 to 32 sheets. Nearly all prominent com panies now use stands. .New lore com panies usually put out locally from 30 to 40 stands per week. Many of these stands are billed over and over again, so as to preserve their attractive freshness. good execution- required. "This enormous expenditure ot money for show printing brought with it the de mand for a higher class of work. Look at the splendid stands on upper Broadway and in every direction. Not only noveltr of de sign is striven for in every case by the managers, but artistic execution is required. A more or less accurate portrait of the star is usually attained and the most striking scenes of the particular play are brought out with quite as masterly a touch ns i3 ordinarily exhibited in the leading illus trated periodicals of tbe day. The very col ors and particularities of costumes must be caught. It takes an artist of more than ordinary talent to lay off the original sketches and dozens of other lithgraphic artists to enlarge and perfect the work on stone. Tbe work must be done rapidly, for these bills are furnished at 8 cents a sheet" "Could you give an estimate of the super ficial area covered by this printing?" "Well, on the basis of total expenditure yon can figure from 8 cents a sheet about 16.000,000'sheets. If they were all used they would cover, at the rate of 28x42 inches each, in round numbers, about 130,000,000 square feet. Of course they are not all used. STONE FOR LITHOGRAPIIINO. "The stone from which this work if pro duced is all imported. It comes Irom Bavaria, Germany, and costs from 11 to 25 cents a pound, according to tbe market The stones are 29x43 and weigh from 400 to COO pounds each, averaging about $50. Now, as each sheet requires a stone and another stone for each color a 32-sheet stand must have 128 stones. There is $G40 locked up in that job alone in stone. Nor can they be 'distributed' like the type in a job office, but they must be set aside for future work. All show lithographic houses carry from $75, 000 to $150,000 worth of stone thus locked up and temporarily, at least, out of use. "These stones are used over and over again, however, until worn too thin to risk a job. Thev break very easily. To break one with a $00 drawing on it would add that much to tbe loss of the stone. Tbe drawings are removed by grinding in a machine with fine peculiar sand found only in France. The standard colors are red, yellow and blue, and from these we produce, with black, 20 or more different tints." A GLIMPSE OF THE FROCES3. While the process of lithography is now pretty familiar to most people, a hasty look in upon this particular line of work amply rewards the curious. Upon the top floor ol a big building in Duane street is a small room cut out by a rough, unpainted board partition. Not wholly unpainted, either, for tbe boards are ornamented here and there with half executed designs, grotesque figures, etc. as if tbe artist had been turn ing an idea over in his mind and had me chanically daubed it on the first thing he met to see whether it uas genuine or not, and having pursued it to the point of dem onstration had gone his way, leaving tbe black fragment of bis hrain to stare the world out ol countenance. Inside of this partition is the artist him selfa blonde young man, with large, soft eyes and Boulanger whiskers brush and palette in band, before a smudgy, every-day-in-the-week business easel. On this easel is a small picture, about half the size of this newspaper page. It is a picture and yet not a pictnre for the spectacular stage scene it is going to represent shows a foot light beanty with but one leg, and a whole row of ballet girls with no legs at all, whereas the public at large entertain a prej udice iu favor of two. VERT CLEVER ARTISTIC WORK. Tbe nlonde gentleman with a brush has not yet painted these necessary articles In. When it becomesiotbisrespectand in other respects a picture, this will form tbe original of a 32-sheet poster that will make the Broadway car horses blush as they amble along toward Central Park. Around tbe walls are tbe original sketches of familiar billboard scenes. The pose, tbe costumes, the colors, the dramatic action, are all there in these little water colors just as tbey ap pear in the completed work. Some of these sketches show s strength of touch and a fidelity of itage detail tbat would do any niHa.UCUII, XUCrC ItiC )JUlbtdliault, wv, that can be recognized at a glance as small (. ...Jll f1l.M. i.a -.JhiI. T.a A 4w. as they are. If is an entertaining and motley array comedy,. melodrama, tragedy, variety trains, tights, wings an assem blage of scenes, people and properties that embraces tbe entire stage world. When tbe blonde youn,z man is satisfied with his picture and the latter has been ap proved by the- theatrical manager or his representative, it is carried back to the big north room and handed over to, another blonde yonng man who hasn't any whiskers because he is too young to grow 'em. TO "THE BOSS ARTIST. This is the boss artist of the graveyard for tbe array of stones strikes you a good deal like Gray's Elegy and 15 or 20 other artists are making marks orweepiog over ns many tombs you don't at first know which. A closer inspection shows a considerably more jagged state of artistic affairs here than would seem to be justifiable in a well-regulated graveyard. Mrs. Leslie Carter is the "subject" A small water-color sketch on a high easel in the middle of the cemetery.attracts general attention. It represents Mrs. Carter at the piano as the "Ugly Duckline" in the act or refusipg an offer ol marriage from a young dude in a red coat The young man seems o oe somewhat cnt up. bo does Mrs. Uar ter. For one artist is doing her Chicago feet over here in the corner, while another is pntting her clothes on a rock across the way, and three or four other fellows are playiully black-chalking various sections of her anatomy on other slabs. The young lover in the red coat is scattered around here and there with fragments of the piano. Thtse are being drawn for colors, every color having its own set of tombstones. GETTING THE FEATURES. One artist has Mrs. Carter's head, and, photograph in one hand and slate pencil in the other, is having considerable iun with it If at the crcat day, when all of these bodily fragments are assembled together and the leet of Mrs. Carter shall have been hitched on where thev belong, and her love ly hair, that here seems to be sprouting out of the piano cover, gets into position, and the dude lover and the piano are brought out ol their present distressful condition, and the whole black ousiness comes out in red, blue, yellow, green, etc. if that head should get lost the very jdea is horrible ! For matter of that so is the thought that Mrs. Carter's dismembered person is this moment lying around loose there nights among those gravestones of more or less reputable stage people without even a Coro ner's certificate. It must be comforting to think tbat some of these people have their noses down to the grindstone, and are being effaced by a workman in chin whiskers and red hair to make room for somebody else. ON 1IIE BIO PRESSES. Downstairs in the big pressroom a dozen large cylinder presses are running colors on a melodramatic scene, representing the vil lain bending over the prostrate iorm of a heroine, while another and assistant heavy or middle-weight villain suggests that it is 60 feet from the moonlighted window to the ground. The shocking inference is that they are going to throw her out where a po liceman will probably stumble over her about 3 o'clock in the morning, and, after vainly whacking heron the feet with his stick to restore her to consciousness, have her carted off to the nearest station as a com mon drunk. It will cost a good many people $1 50 to see whether this purpose is accomplished. There's where the reward for all this busi ness comes in. The first impression of this scene is the murky outline or three ghosts in a fog of pale and silfcy yellow, but the next press brings a fen points out in SUCH A GHASTLY WAT, with splotches of red, that if vou were in authority here you wonld be tempted to stop the press, have tbe pressman thrown out of the window and break up the stones. Then another press throws in a blue, and the whole situation is changed for the worse. It is not till you come across the same sheet treated with black that the paper seems wunu picking up ai e cents a sheet Then the heavy and middle welzht villians burst upon you with full force, and the prostrate heroine becomes for the first time an object of sympathy. And here, at last, is the completed idea of the blonde young artist upstairs with the Boulanger whiskers. When that bill is displayed in the window of a Bowery saloon it will draw money into the theater with a gentle but steady suction. Charles T. Murray. WHEK IHTEEEST FATLS. A Prediction That 3Ioney 3Iay be Without Profit Soon. Oath, in Cincinnati Enquirer. I was not surprised to find the census two or three millions short of Mr. Porter's prog nostications, and we shall see other things, or those who come after us will do so, fre quently disturbing to the late serene no tions of a forever peaceable Union. For instance, what will the people do when there is more money in the de positories than will earn living interest? That has been the case for some time in the East, through the general diffusion of sav ings banks, tbe general employment of tbe poor, and the steady thrift of American society since slavery ceased and whisky and gambling were exposed. "What can we do with this monev?" savs the country banker. "We might pnt up yonder old broken toll bridge or lend some of tbe money to build a summer resort, but where can we find security in a borrower who will mortgage himself lor either enter prise? Tbe large banks will not take our money and give other than speculative se curity for it." The failure of lending is sure to require labor as the replacement of savings. Where tbere arc no servants to hire within reasona ble rates, where deposits cease to draw fair interest without extra risk, tbere is already a premium upon tbe savage, personal exer tions ot a rich man. When a French cook can earn $3,000 a year, and $3,000 can only earn 2 per cent, tbe retnrn of the polite classes to the field of labor is not far off. The thrifty lessons of Benjamin Franklin, that a penny saved is three pence maae, have only required 120 years to become ob solete. A peuny earned and saved is still the evidence of the highest happiness, which is in occupation. THE DIFFERENCE. Crackers Fresh From the Oven Are the Only Kind to Fat Did you ever think what a difference there is in crackers? A stale cracker is just as much of an abomination as stale bread. Pittsburg people are great lovers of crackers, principally because they can get the best tbat are made in the country fresh from the ovens every day. Pittsburg is one of the greatest cracker baking towns in the world. The mammoth Marvin establishment alone turns out al most enough to keep the entire population of a half dozen States eating 24 hours a day. And there is this about the Marvin goods, they can" always be relied upon as being thorougbly pure and fresh. The great ovens are going constantly, and a score or more of wagons are busy from morning till night de livering the crackers to grocers in the two cities. Of coarse Pittsburg can consume only a small portion of the product of the factory. The rest is shipped to almost every State in the Union, for the fame of Marvin's crackers is not merely local. Everybody from Maine to California has beard ol them, and everybody who knows a good cracker when he sees it wants to get tbem. If vou don't already use Marvin's crackers, order some from your grocer. If you try them once you will never want any others. Then thero's bread. Palace bread. Have you tried it? If yoa haven't, you ought to. It' jnst about the finest thing in this line in the market Marvin's breads are baked fresh everyday. An army of wagons de liver them to the city trade and express trains carry them to towns within reacb all over the western part of the State. Ask your grocer for Marvin's Palace bread, and see if it isn't-just about the nicest thing yoa erer tasted. Than A TURN IN LONDON. Knox Goes the Bounds of the Hnslo Halls Following McCarty. AN OYEEDOSB OP 05B B0H5. The Secret of Second-Class Theatrical Uanajen in London. SKETCH BI TAB POPULAR BUH0BI87 IWIUTTXN TOB THB DISPATCH.! Our party consisted of the Major from Philadelphia, the theatrical manager from Boston and myself. We were in London, and the next, day were to sail from Liver pool for New York. "We have seen," said the manager, "all the theaters that we care to see in London, and we have visited some of the swell musie balls the Alhambra, tbe Empire and other of that class. Now I think we should see some of the music halls of the second ot third class before we leave. I have been offered, by a theatrical friend, a card th will admit us to any of them and secure for u, as he expressed it, 'the best in tbe house.' Shall we go? Ti it agreed?" "Agreed.". We procured a carriage, and at about 9 o'clock arrived at the "Savoy Muslo Hall and Temple of Mirth, Music and Momus." The complimentary card procured lor us a cordial welcome from a hoarse-voiced man, who, beside other loud apparel, wore v red necktie adorned with a cnt glass kohinoor. He gave us Beats in a box close to the stage. how the audience behaved. Tbe audience smoked and seemed to be more partial to pipes and strong tobacco than to cigars. It also drank numeron pots of porter, glasses of bitter and pen'orths of gin, and joined vocrerousIj if not musically in the chorus of every comic song. There were no programmes. A chairman announced the performers as they came on. An acrobat was going off as we took our seats. The chairman rapped with his pewter mug on the table, and said: "I will now interduce t' you, ladies and gents, the celebrated and only; I needn't say that I refer to the great serio-comio hartist and vocalisr, Mr. McCarty." The "celebrated aud only" seemed to be a favorite, judging from the applause that greeted him. He wore a comic costume and carried an opera hat that he opened and shut, and put on and took off, a score of times after the manner of his kind, while be sang an idiotic song that told the story of a barmaid who received attentions, with a view to matrimony, Irom (Chorus): "All join in, gents." Tbe butcher and tbe baker And tho quiet looking qaaker And tbe chap tbat used to talk About his pa and bis ma, Tbo soldirr and the sailor The teacher and the tailor Who courted pretty Jessie At tbe railway bar. HAD A GREAT PLENTT. Eisrht or ten Terses of this tired us, and, on our managerial friend's suggestion, we started for the Essex. The Esex differed little from the first place, except that tbe decorations were a little more passe, and that the barmaids were a little more Mase and said "Yes, my dear," to strangers, in stead of tbe "Yes, sir," tbat is the orthodox thing in music balls of higher grade. Again we got a seat of honor close to the stage. The first artist that came within the range of our vision was a dauseuse who was dis porting herself in a giddy pirouette. As she tripped off the stage with that rapid twidle-twinkle gait that is only successfully duplicated by a scared ostrich making for cover with hobbles on bis legs, tbe chair man rapped for order and announced the next nnmber "A comic song, gents, by the celebrated and only McCarty." THE SA3IE ON SAME. Yes, it was the same McCarty, with tbe same crush hat, the same comic dress, the same property smile, and shades of Orpheus the same dreadful song regarding the con tinned devotion of Tbo soldier and the sailor. The teacher and tbe tailor. Who courted pretty Jessie At tbe railway bar. I caught the villain's eye and tried to give him a nial-de-nier look that would ex press ennui, disgust and a desire for a change of song. I probably tried to crowd too many expressions into one glance, for he certainly misunderstood it He possibly thought it expressed approval and interest, for on the second verse he tightened np his vocal chords, pulled out some extra stops, and so filled the room with his cacophonous voice that it made great jagged rifts in the clouds of tobacco smoke. We tied the scene. TRIED IT ONCE MORE. We drove to a restaurant where we braced up on oysters and other stimnlants, alter which we proceeded through many narrow alleys and winding ways to the Clarendon Music Hall. Tbe appearance of this place was much the same as that of the others, but, thank goodness, we would not find the "celebrated and only" there for we were miles from where we left bim telling the story of pretty Jessie's multitudinous ad mirers. The propnetorot tbe Clarendon ex pressed regret that we were so late. There was only one more "turn," he said, and the performer had just gone on tbe stage. He escorted us to seats bard by the bass drum. A Chinaman was on tne stage chewing fire. He had a Ion' soaker mustache, a robe of flowered silk reached from his shoulders to the floor and on nis head he wore a Mandarin's cap. He took cabbage, flowers, live pigeons and other things out of a hat, made a plate run round the edge of an open umbrella and did several other ordinary conjuring tricks. AND FARED JUST THE SAME. While the audience was wildly applaud ing bis feat of cooking an omelet in a hat he suddenly pulled off his mustache, threw his cap into a corner, threw thesilkes robe from his shoulders, and in one oo'.icn lilted from under his arm and placed on bis head a crush hat, and tbere stood before us the gift ed, serio-comic McCarty. As we rushed for the door we were overtaken by the call io pean voice of the "celebrated and only" making the now familiar statement regarding- Tbe teacher and the baker And the quiet-looking Quaker. The proprietor stopped us, and asked us if we would step into his private room and honor him by "imbibin of a 'ot Hirish." We needed something to calm and sooth us after what ue had suffered, so we stepped in, and we also "imbibed." Soon there was a noise of slamming doors and tramping feet The show was over, and the audience wis goiug out Presently some one at the door said to a waiter: THE STRAW THAT KILLED THE CA3IEL, "Charley, did you see three bloomin Yan kees pass? I'm bloody sure they're Ameri can' theater managers, and they're bevideot ly stuck on me, for they've been a fojlowia' of me around hall night" "They're hinside tbere with the Gnv'nor now, Mr. McCarty," said the waiter. "Then take bin this 'ere card to them. I'll wait 'ere." The card was of generous size and on it was printed: "Mr. McCarty, the celebrated and only serio-comic vocal artiste.prtstidigi tateur, ventriloquist, conjurer, etc., etc., etc Three times a night: 9 o'clock at tbe Savoy, 9:10 o'clock at tbe Essex, 11 o'clock at the Clarendon." We were escaping by a side door as the waiter handed me the card, and we did not wait to see the "celebrated and only," nor have any of us seen him since. J. Asmot Knox. I The Homeliest Mas ur Pittsbubo buu uuen are invited to call on any arog gist for a free sample bottle of Kemp's, j.. ixnaauj, we pest congn COTf. XTDSB 1;