THE PITTSBURG- DISPATCH. SUNDAY, NOVEMBER 2, - 1890. 13 "Well, MacGillicuddy'sBreeks no. that won't do; they don't wear such things in the North. Any unpronounceable place any kind of puddle or barren rock; to be barn within sirbt of that means that you own everything of honesty, and manliness, and worth that's going yes, worth worth is a sweet word manly worth it is the pre rogative of persons who haTe secured the greatest blessing on earth, that of being born north of the Tweed. Now, why doesn't eld George Bethune go away Dack there; and wave his tartan plaid, and stamp, and howl balderdash, and have monuments put up to him as the White-haired Bard of Glen-Toddy? That surelr would be better than hawking bogus books about London and getting subscriptions for things that never appear; though he manages to do pretty well. Oh, yes, he does pretty well, one way and another. The cunning old cockroach to take that girl around with liim, and get her to make eyes at tradesmen, so as to swindle them out of pounds of teal" But at this a sudden flame seemed to go through the young man's brain and un happily he'had his stick quite close by. In aninstant he was on his feet, his right band grasping the cane, his left fixed in thecoat collar of the luckless journalist, whose inert bulk he was attempting to drag from the chair. "You vile hound!" Vincent said with set teeth and his nostrils were dilated and his eyes afire. '"I have allowed you to insult an old man but now now you have gone too far. Come out of that and I will break every bone in your body 1" Down come the stick; but by a fortunate accident it causht on the back of the chair, and the force of the blow sent it flying in two. "For God's sake stop!" the other cried but in a terrified whisper and his face was as white as death. "What are you doing! are you man! I beg your pardon can I do more? 1 beg yonr p"ardon for God's sake, have a little common sense!" Vincent looked at the man; more abject cowardice he had never beheld than was displayed in every trembling limb of his huge carcases, in every lcature of the blanched face. He flung him from him in disdain. "Yes," said Mr. Fox, with a desperate , .-effort at composure, and he even tried to put his coat collar to rights, though his fingers were all shaking, and himself panting and breathless. "You you may thank me for for having saved you. If I had touched that bell it I had called out you would have been ruined ruined for life a pretty story for to hear about his favorite pro- tesre increase your chances of getting into Parliament, wouldn't it? Can't you take a bit of a joke? you're not a Scotchman!" Vincent was still standing there, with lowering brow. "When you are busy with your jokes," said he, "I would advise you to keep any friends of mine out oi them especially a girl who has no one to defend her. But I am glad I came here to-night. I begiu to understand in whose foul mind arose those distortions and misrepresentations and lies. So it was to you George Morris came when he wanted to know about Mr. Bethune and his granddaughter" An excellent author ity! And it was straight from you, I sup pose, that George Morris went to my father with his wonderfnl tale " "One moment," said Courtnay Fox and he appeared to speak with a little difficulty; perhaps he still lelt the pressure of knuckles at hir neck. "Sit down. I wish to explain. Mind you, I could make this a bad night's work for you, if I chose. But I don't, for reasons that you would understand it you were a little older and had to earn your own living, as I have. It is mv interest to make friends " "Ami an elegant way you have of making them," said Vincent, pcornlully. " and I want to assure you that I never said anything to George Morris about Mr. Bethune that was notquite well known. Nor had I the least idea that Morris was going to your father: or that you had the least interest or concern in the matter. As for a bit of chaff about Scotland: who would mind that? Many a time I've had it out with Mr. Bethune himself in this very room; and do you suppose he cared? his gran diloquent patriotism soared far away above my little Cockney jests. So I wish you to perceive that there was no enmity in the affair, no intention to do barm, and no mis representation; and when you see that you will see also that you have put yourself in the wrong, and 1 hope you will have the , grace to apologize." It was a most creditable effort to escape from a humiliating position with some sem blance of dignity. "Apologize lor what?" said Vincent, staring. "Why,for your monstrous and outrageous conduct of this evening." "I am to apologise?" said Vincent, with his brows growing dark again. "You in troduce into your scurrilous talk the name of a young lady who is known to me you speak of her inj the most insulting and gratuitous fashion and and I am to apologize! Yes, I do apologize; I apologize lor having brought! such a tool of a stick with me; I hope it will be a heavier one if I near you make used such language again." "Come, come, threats wili not serve," said Mr. Fox but he was clearly cowed and anxious to be civil. "I'll tell you what I will do for yen if you wish to know where Mr. Bethune is. I gather that he has dis appeared from his usual quarters altogether, or you would not have come to me for in formation. "Well, when he begins to send . in these articles on the Scotch ballads if he means to send them in at all of which 1 am doubtful, for I've sen the way of too many of those projects ot his; well, if he sends them in, it will not be to this office, but to the Edinburgh office. They are for the Weelly; and it is made up there. Very well; the moment one appears I will tele graph down for his address, and let you know." "I thank you," said Vincent, with tormal politeness; and with an equally formal "good night" the young man took his leave. Mr. Courtnay Fox instantly hid the broken portions ol the cane (until he should have a chance of burning them), and, ringing the bell, called in a loud and manly voice for the latest telegrams. So Vincent was once more thrown hack on himself and his own resources. He went aown to Scotland, and made inquiries union? the Edinburgh newspaper offices without avail. He advertised in several of the London dally journals; there was no reply. He told the head waiter at the Res taurant Mentavisti that if Mr. Bethune and his granddaughter who were well known to all in the place should make their appear ance any evening, and if he, the head waiter, could manage to send some one to follow them home and ascertain their ad dress, that would mean a couple of sover eigns in his pocket; but the opportunity never presented itselt. And meanwhile this young man, taking no care of himself, and lretting from morning till evening, and often all the sleepless night through as well, was gradually losing his color.'and s becoming like the ghost of his own natural self. Christmas came. Harlnnd Harris and Vincent went down to pass the holidays with Mrs. Ellison, at Brighton; and tor the same purpose Lord Musselburgh returned to the Bedford Hotel. The lour of them dined together on Christmas evening. It was not a very boisterous party, considering that the pragmatical and pedantic voice ot the man of ealth was heard discoursing on such light and fanciful themes as the payment oi returning officers' expenses, theequal.zation of the death duties, and the establishment ot state-assisted intermediate schools, but Musselburgh threw in a little jest now and again, to mitigate the ponderosity of the harangue. Vincent was almost silent. Since coming down from London, he had not said a single word to any one of them about Mr. .Bethune or his granddaughter; no doubt they would have told "him that he had - been betrayed. But Mrs. Ellison, sitting there, and watching more than listening, was concerned about the looks of her boy, as she called him; and before she left the table, she took np her glass, and said 'lam goiug to askrou two gentlemen to drink a toast and it" is the health of the coming member for Mendover. And I'm going to ask him to pull himself together, and show some good spirits; for there's noth ing a constituency likes so much as a merry and good-humored candidate." It only he could get to see ilaisrie for the briefest moment that he might demand the reason of her sudden flight! "Was it some overstrung sensi tiveness of spirit? Did she fear that no one would understand this carelessness of her grandfather about money matters; and that she might be suspected of com plicity, of acquiescence, in certain doubtful ways? AYas that the cause of her strange sadness, her resignation, her hopelessness? Was that why she had spoken of her "degra dation" why she had declared she could never be his wife why she had begged him pheously to go away, and leave this bygone friendship to be a memory and nothing more? "Can you not understand, Vincent!" she had said to him, in heart-breaking accents, as though she could not bring her self to the brutality of plainer speech. "Well, he understood this at all events: that in whatever circumstances Maisrie Bethune may have been placed, no contamination had touched her: white as the white moon light out there was that pure soul: he had read her eyes. The next morning Lord Musselburgh was out walking in the King's Boad with the lair young widow who hoped soon to be re-transformed into a wife. "That friend of yours down at Mendover," said sire, "what is his name? Josford? well, be seems an unconscionable time dy ing. I wish he'd hurry up with his Chil tern Hundreds and put an end to himself at once. That is what is wanted for Vin the novelty and excitement of finding himself in the House ot Commons. Supposing Mr. Gosford were to resign at once, how soon could "Yin be returned? There's some pro cedure, isn't there? the High Sheriff or somebody, issues a writ, or something ?" "I realiy cannot sav," her companion answered blandly. "I belong to a sphere in which such violent convulsions are un known." "At all events. Parliament will meet about the middle of February?" she demanded. "I presume so," was the careless answer. "There's nothing else to do then except salmon-fishing and that's too cold." "I wish the middle of February were here now, and Vin 3nd all securely returned," said she. "I suppose that even in the case of a small borough like Mendover, one's constituents can keep one pretty busy? They will watch how you vote, won't they? and remonstrate when you go wrong; and pass resolutions; and expect you to go down and be cross-examined. Then there are always public meetings to be addressed; and petitions to be presented; and people want ing admission to the Speaker's gal lery " "Why, really, Madge, there's a sort of furious activity about you this morning," said he. "You quite take one's breath away. I shouldn't be surprised to see you on a platform yourself." "It's all lorVin's sake I am so anxious," she exclaimed. "I can see how miserable and sad the poor boy is though he bears it so bravely never a word to one of us, lest we should ask him if be believes in those people now. I wonder if he can. I wonder if he was so blinded that even now he will shut his eyes to their true character?" "They are quite gone away, then?" her companion asked. "Oh, yes," she made answer. "I hope so. Indeed,! know they are. And on the whole it was opportune, just as this election was coming on; for now, if ever, Vin will have a chance of throwing off an infatuation that seemed likely to be his ruin, and o. begin ning that career of which we all hope such great things." She claimed round, cautiously, and low ered her voice. "But, oh, my goodness, if ever he should find out the means we took to persuade them to go, there will be the very mischief to pay; he will tear us to pieces! You know how impetuous and prond he is; and then those J people nave appealed to him in a curious way their loneliness their poverty and their Yes, I will admit it certain per sonal qualities and characteristics. I don't deny it; any more than I would deny that the girl was extremely pretty, andtheold .man picturesque; and even well-mannered and dignified in his way. All the more dangerous the pair of them. "Well, now they are' gone, I breathe more freely. While they were here no argument was of any avail. Vin looked into the girl's ap pealing face and everything was refuted. And at all events we can say this to our own conscience that we nave done them no harm. We are not mediaeval tyrants; we have not flung the venerable patriot and the innocent maiden into a dungeon, to say nothing of breaking their bones on a rack. The venerable patriot and the innocent maiden, I bave no donbt, consider them selves remarkably well off. And that re minds me tnat Harland Harris, although he is of opinion that all property should be un der social control " "Not all property, my dear Madge," said Lord Musselburgh, politely. "Or rather he would say that all property should be under social control except his property." "I dare say that is the distinction. At all events, it seems to me that he occasionally finds it pretty convenient to have plenty ot money at his own individual command. Whv, for him to denounce the accumulation of capital," she continued, with a pretty scorn, "when no one makes more ostentatious use ot the power of money! Is there a single thing he denies himself one single thing that is only possible to mm through ms be ing a man of great wealth? Every luxury vou can thins of! I shouldn't wonder a bit if, when he dies, he leaves instructions to have the electric light turned on into his coffin, just in case he should wake up and want to press the knob." 'Come, come, Madge," said Musselbnrgh. "Be generous. A man cannot always prac tice what he preaches, You must grant him the privilege of sighing .or an ideal." "Hailand Harris sighing for an ideal," said Mrs. Ellison, with something of femi nine spite, "would make a capital subject for an imaginative picture by "Watts if my dear brother-in-law wern't rather stout, and wore a black frock-coat." Meanwhile, Vincent returned to London, and renewed his solitary search; it was the only thing he felt fit Tor; ail other employ ments had no meaning for him. were impos sible. But. as day by day passed, lie became more and more convinced that they must have'left London; he knew their familiar baunts so well, and their habits, that he was certain be must have encountered them somewhere if they were still within the great citv. And here was the New Year drawing nigh, when friends far separated j TO REVOLUTIONIZE J-a'xarjjrarji The stockholders o the Mount" Carmel Aeronautic Navigation Company, chartered with a capital or 520,000,000, met recently at theGrand Pacific Hotel, Chicago, and'elected the following directors, all being men of wealth and influence: George "W. Sinks, Presi dent of the Desbler Bank, oi'polumbus, O.; J. S. Morton, President of the Ohio Sunday Creek Coal Company; E. L. Chamberlain, President of the Ohio Buggy Company, Colum bus, O.; O. C. Hawkes, of the J. & O. C. Birimngham, England; James A. Pugh and "W. C. Dewey, of the importing firm of Dewey & Pugh, of Chicago; J. C. L. Pugh. a leading attorney or Columbus. O.; Frank Smith, Vice President of the Phoenix Fnrntture Company, of Grand Rapids, Mich.; C. J. Sherer, ot Chicago; E. J. Pennington, President of the Mount Carmel (Ill.)-Pulley Work', and Richard H. Butler, of Mount Carmel, 111.; Alexander S.haw, of Elmira, N. Y., and H. Van Allen, of New York City. At the time when the news of the proposed air-ship first became known the attention of the entire country was drawn to it and the facts that aluminium and elec tricity the two things which Edison said would solve the problem were to be used, gave an air of reality to the project The only objection raised was that the names of no well known men were made public in connection with the company. Thursday's election has answered that objection. At the former meeting it was emphatically announced that not a dollar's worth of stock was or would be offered for sale. Prominent Eastern capitalists sent Jerome Carty, a Philadelphia attorney, to investigate the matter in Chicago. At the meeting at the Grand Pacific be made au offer for a large share of stock, but was refused. The only capital interested in the undertaking is owned by the company itselt, with the exception of that furnished by an Englitb syndicate, which was represented at the meeting by O. C. Hawkes, of Birmingham. Fourteen acres Tor the erection of the plant at Mount Carmel have already been purchased and work on the first building, which is to be 800 feet square, will commence at once. The firstship, however, is being erected in St Louis as the inventors do not wish to delay until the completion of their own plant. recalled themselves to each other's memory, with hopes and good wishes for the coming time. But'a startling surprise was at hand. About 1:30 o'clock on the last night of the old year a note was brought upstairs to him by a servant His face grew suddenly pale when he saw the handwriting, which he in stantlv recognized. "Who brought this?" he said, breath lessly. "A man, sir." "Is he waiting?" "No, sir; he said there was no answer." "What sort of man?" asked Vincent, with the same rapidity and not yet daring to open the letter. "A a common sort of man, sir." "Very well you needn't wait." The moment that the servant had re tired Vincent tore open the envelope; and the first thing that he noticed, with a sud den sinking of the heart, was that there was no address at the head of the letter. It ran thus the handwriting being a little tremulous here and there: "Deab Vincent When you receive this we shall be far away; but I bave arranged that you shall get it just before the New Year, and it brings my heartfelt wishes for your happiness, as v?elt as the goodby that I cannot say to you personally now. What I foresaw has come to pass; and it will be better for all of us, I think; though it is not with a very light heart that I write these few lines to you. Sometimes I wish that we had never met each other; and then again I should never bave known all your kindness to me and to my grandfather, which will always be something to look back upon; and also the companionship we had for a time, which was so pleasant you would understand how pleasant to me if you had known what had gone before., and what is now likely to come after. But do not think I repine; more has been done for me than ever I can repay; and as I am the only one to whom my grandfather can look now for help and sympathy, I should be ungrateful indeed if I grudged it. "Forgive me, dear friend, if I speak so much of myself; my thoughts -are far more often concerned abont you than with any thing that can happen to me. And I know that this step we are taking, though it may pain you for a little while, will be salutary in the end. You have a great future betore you; your friends expect much of you; you owe'it to yourself not to disappoint them. And alter a little while, you will be able to go back to the places where we used to go, and there will be nothing but friendly recollections of pleasant evenings, and I am sure nothing need ever come between us (as you feared) I mean in the way of having kind thoughts of each other, always and always; and when you marry no one will more heartily wish you every happiness and blessing than I shall. This is to be my last letter to yon; I have promised. I wish I could make it convey to vou all I think; but you will understand, dear Vincent, that there is more in it than ap pears in these stifl and cold words. And an other kindness I must beg of you, dear friend, before saying goodby and farewell it is this: Would you try to forget a little of what I said to you that morning or the pier? If you thought there was anything I said was a little more than a girl should have confessed, wonld you try to forget it, dear Vincent? I was rather miserable 1 foresaw we should have to say goodby to each other, when you would not see it, for you were always so lull of courage and con fidence; and perhaps I told you more than I should have done and you will try to for get that. I don't want you to forget it all, dear Vincent; only what you think was said too trankly or hurriedly at such a moment. "And now, dearest friend, this is goodby; and it is goodby forever,-'as between you and me. I will pray for yonr happiness always. "MAISRIE "P. S. There was one thing I said toyou that you promised you would not forget. "M." It was barely 11 o'clock. He went down into the hall, whipped on overcoat and hat, and the next moment was striding away toward Mayfair; he judged, and judged rightly, that a boon companion and a poet was not likely to be carl r abed on such a night. When he reached the lodging house in the little thoroughfare ofi Park street, he could bear singing going forward in the subterranean kitchen; nay, he could make out the raucous chorus Says Wolseley, says he. To Arabi, You can fight other chaps, but you can't fight me. He rapped at the door; the landlady's daughter answered the snmmons; she showed him into a room, and then wpnt.be Iow for her father. Presently Mr. Hobson appeared quite creditably sober, consider ing the occasion. "Did you bring a note down to me to night, Hobson?" was the young man's first question. "I did, sir." His heart leapt up joyously; his swift sur mise had been correct. "And has Miss Bethune been here re cently?" he asked with great eagerness. "No, no, sir," said Hobson, shaking his head. "That was giv me when they was going away, and says she, 'Hobson, says she, 'I can trust you; and there's never a word to be said about this letter not to no one whatever; and the night afore New Year's Day you'll take it down yourself and leave it for Mr. Harris.' Which I did, sir; though not waitin', as I thonght there wasn't a answer; and ope there's nothing wrong, sir-" Vinceut was standing in the middle of the room not listening. "You have heard or seen nothing, then, of Mr. Bethune or of Miss Bethune, since they lelt?" he asked absently. "Nothing, sir honly thatl took notice of some advertisements, sir, in the papers " "I know about those," said Vincent So once more, as on many and many a recent occasion, his swiftly-blossoming hopes had been suddenly blighted; and there was nothing for him "but to wander idly and pensively away back to Grosvenor Place. But the New Year had something else in store for him beside that. He was returned, unopposed, lor the borough of Mendover. And abont the first thing that his constitu ents heard, after the election, was that their new member proposed to pay a visit to the United States and Canada, and that at pres ent no date.had been fixed for his return. To be Continued Xext Sunday. METHODS OF TRAVEL. Hawkcs Glass Manufacturing Company, of THEY MADE HISTORY. Intellectual Giants of the Indian Kace of Pioneer Days.- THE WONDERFUL TANACHARISON Who Conferred With Washington Within Pittsburg's Gates. THREE SONS WHO AIjIj BECAilE GKEAT rWBlTTZN TOB TDK DISPATCHT.l LD ANDY POE. the famous borderer, once said: "I've lout oats and bar and painter, and every other .wild varrqint of the woods, but Injuns beats them all ! Yes, Injuns beats them all." Poe was not the first nor the only one to voice this senti ment His was Mit the opinion of a na tive not used to the prowess ot any others of the human kind. But there have been men who. having faced the deadly assegais of the Southern African, the wonderful boomerangs of the Australians, the death dealing spears of the desert Arabs, the strange but only too effective sumpitans, or "blow guns," of the fierce Dyafcs of Borneo, and in fact the weapons and fighting strength of most people on the entire globe, have also met our own native Indians in combat, and one and all agree that the latter had no equals among the savage race3 of the past as warriors. PRODUCED BEHAEKABLE MEN. Combining with native fierceness a tact and shrewdness remarkable, the Indian was a difficult subject for either soldier or states man to handle. No further proof is neces sary to uphold this assertion than that the Indian question small as their numbers are to-day is every bit as important as any our statesmen have" to solve. It is absolutely certain that the red race of this country has produced more remark able men than any savage race the world has ever known, and it is safe to sav that under different conditions their influence would be lelt on the progress of civilization for many centuries to come. The King Phillips, Tecumsehs, Pontiacs. Osceolas and Tanacharisons were not ordinary men. Their diplomacy in matters of state was ot the highest order; their military campaigns were such as only natural born leaders plan, and their lack of success was in the main caused by the influences brought to bear upon their followers by unscrupulous oppo nents, who absolved themselves from all the common roles of war in their dealings with these people on the principle that their bar barous condition denied them any rights. BATTLES IMPORTANT TO PITTSBURG. The early history of Pittsburg would not be comnlete without some relerence to many of the Indian leaders who became famous by their endeavors to prevent the encroach ments of the whites. The conspiracies of Pontiac, Tecutnseh or the Prophet, and the results of the battles ot Fallen Timbers, Tippecanoe and the Thames were all as im portant events to Pittsburg in their day as was that memorable struggle at Gettysburg nearly ur quite a century later. When Washington was dispatched on his celebrated mission to the French by Gov ernor Dinwiddie in 1753, he first conferred with the leading sachems of the Six Natione, among whom was one Tanacharison, the half King, who, it may be said, gave the future father of our country some of his earliest and best points in statecraft. Of this man Tanacharison, one writer, and an authority at that, has even gone so far as nccunis'ft. to s.iy that in character he resembled Wash ington very much and might have equaled him in many ways had the conditions been different. "WASHINGTON AND TANACHARISON. It is worthy of note that the conference between Washington and the Half King took place hardly a dozen miles from thin city 137 years ago'ou the 25th of the present month. "Washington was but 21 years of age at the time, and the battle of Braddock's Field and Yorktnwn had not been longbt, but the remarkable qualities which made him famous afterward had already been noted, and his visit to the French in many ways added to his reputation, as its results as embodied in his "journal" were copied bv nearlv everv newspaper of the time. His companion, the Half King, became 1 thereafter bis steadfast friend. Tanachari son accompanied him the following year on his expedition to dislodge the French from the disputed territory on the Ohio, and ap peared to be a sort oi general counsellor in all the operations of the young American leader, tantil after the surrender of Fnrt Necessity at the Great Meadows. The friendly intercourse would nooubt have been renewed thererfter, bnt Tanacharison died at Harrisbarg in October of that year. But little is known of this chieftain's early history. TECUMSEH AND HIS BROTHERS. It is bnt seldom that three children born at one birth live. Still more rare is it, in tact it is doubtful if it ever did occur in a previous case, that the three became famous in after life. However, such would be the history of Tecutnseh (some authorities spell itTecumthn), the famous Shawnee, and hi3 brothers Elfcswatawa the Prophet, and Kumskaka. The remarkable event took place at old Piqua, near Springfield, O., about the year 1770. - Space will not permit of an extended ac count of these men, in fact any first olass 'biographical dictionary will'furmsa that in- ft 0k' Tanachartion, the-Half King. fr mx 411 i 1 y formation, but certain it is that no greater man among his own people ever held sway than Tecumseb. In many respects he differed from any of his race. He was not fond of display. He was at all times dignified and austere in his manners; indeed, it was these two qualities, it is claimed, that gave him such control over his followers. Of his abilities as a statesman it mav be said that in all his deal ings with the United States Government, none but the ablest diplomats were per mitted to meet him. A BED MAN'S ORATORY. As an orator he was almost matchless. There is. extant an account of an American spv who surreptitiously overheard Teccm sen's harangue to his warriors the night be fore the battle of the Thames. At the finish the toss of a cap would have made a rene gade of the scout, buthappily circumstances prevailed that prevented this action, and the spy returnedto camp with information that led to the utter defeat of the Indians and British in the battle of the following day fcr. (v Tecumseh's Brother, the Piophtt, and the death ot the noted warrior who was the leading spirit of the opposing forces. Speaking of him as a soldier, au Amer ican military man said: "He was an excel lent judge of position, and not only knew but could point out the localities of the whole country throngh which he passed," and English writers say there were few officers of his time in the United States service who was better able to command in the field. American writers qualify this by adding, in his peculiar mode of warfare," but admit thatTecumseh must have been better skilled in military tactics than most, if not all, of his countrymen, whether pre decessors or cotemporaries. THE GREATEST EMPEROR. In one of the European gazettes, published in 1765, the following appears: "The Indians on the lakes are generally at peace with one another, having a wide extended and fruit ful country in their possession. They are formed into a sort of empire, and the Em peror is elected from the eldest tribe, which is the Ottawawas, some of whom inhabit near our fort at Detroit, but are mostly further westward, toward the Mississippi. Ponteack (Pontiac) is their present King or Emperor, who has certainly the largest em pire and greatest authority of any Indian Chiet that has appeared on the continent since our acquaintance with it. He puts on an air of majesty and princely grandeur, and is greatly honored and revered by bis subjects." This was the man who offered to grant the English favor if they would look upon him King Phillip. as a sovereign, who reduced 10 of the 13 iorts erected in the West within 15 days. This was the result of the famous "Pontiac'g Plot," and the man who could conceive and execute such a design was not a mere savage as we generally accept the term. OTHER GREAT NAMES. What a host of memorable incidents in the early history of this country are awakened by mention of the name of King Phillip, Sachem of the Wampanoags; what pathos, mixed with admiration for the man, is found in the story of the closing scenes in the life of Osceola, the Seminole! Everyone of these great red man have left an indelible stamp on the bistory of this country, and no record will be complete without extended and definite reference to them. It is needless to argue that the condition and character of the Indian of the present dav proves that the intellectual state of the Indian ot our early history is overdrawn. I know that many writers repeatedly draw at tention to this tact, but might they not just as well argue that the condition ot those true descendants of the ancient Egyptians, the Copts of the present day, effectually ex plodes Egypt's claim to greatness in the past? "W. G. Kaufmann. EIGHTS OF BOYS' EABS. If Boxing Costs S30, FuttirtgThem to a Tune Ought to Bring S25. Toronto Mall.J . A Montreal teacher was recently fined for boxing a boy's ears. This was right. The ear is a sensitive organ, and is as easily in jured as the eve. The other day a dir cussion was in progress in Hamilton on the subject of the punishment of recalcitrant Sunday school scholars. One speaker said that when a boy de veloped a streak of naughtiness a certain teacher took him kindly but firmly by the ear and marched him up and'down the room singing, "Oh, Happy Band of Pil grims." If boxing the ears calls for" a penalty of 550 and costs in Montreal, pull ing the cars to a hymn tune should be worth at least $25 and costs. THE POET POE'S COTTAGE. It is a Modest WWte Structure Now an Object of Curiosity. NearTordhnm, N. Y., is the cottage once occupied by Edgar Allan Poe, the author of "The Baven," "Fall of the House of Usher," "Hans Pfall," "The Gold Bug," and other ifeSSJE- C Edgar Poe'j Cottage. famous stories and poems. The quaint, white, story-and-a-balf cottage is daily visited by many admirers of the dead poet, whose happiest days were spent beneath its thatched roof. iY6m . j iti '$ fl!Lrnnonn(TTfrT;fiWWPlin!'!iyiaaA I II . 11 I. It Ili'l'l 'r - W. TOO LATE ! When I was young, and saw the kings of men Poise that great lance that none bat they could wield, I said, "Forbear awhile, my soul, and when Thy strength is full, thou too Shalt win the field." But when tub awaited day Arrived, a stranger gray Laid hand upon my arm, and said. "Too late! Vain now thy spear and shield I" When I was yonng, I lifted np mine eyes, And saw anstere philosophy achieve The victories that teach men to be wise. Then said I to my soul, "Erelong, believe, Thou too sbalt wisdom knowf" But while I watted, Iol That hoary figure came, and said, "Too late! Folly hath no reprieve." When I was younc. I saw a maiden sweet. Whose smiling eyes made sunshine in my urease "Build tbou a temple without stain, and meet. O soul." quoth Vto house this virgin guest." Bat when at last I sought The maid, that graybeard caught Mine eve. and frowning, said, "Laggard! too late! Pass on, by love nnblest!" When I wasj-onng. God's face upon me shone; Whereat I veiled mine eyes, and whispered. "Soul, ltwasadreaml God dwells in heaven alone." But when to heaven I came (having paid death's toll). The voice said, "Know, in Me Love, Power, and Wisdom be: I am the Lord, and tbou hast learned too late God only is man's Roal!" Julia Hawthorne in Harper?. "Won Half a Million. "The oddest betting I ever heard of," said one oil broker to another in the Hoffman Honse, the other day, says the New York ITorW, "was between Henry Harlev, who first conceived the idea of a tidewater pipe line from the oil regions, and the oil oper ators who used to make their headquarters early in the seventies in Harley's offices. The gambling spirit pervaded the whole business in those days. Henry Harley and his Brunswick crowd nsed to get together about 10 iu,tne morning, and Henry often opened the ball by offering to buy or sell 500,000 barrels of oil at a given figure at a certain hour that day. He might gain or lose as much as $100,000 on one of these offers, and that sort of gambling seemed to satisfy nim. He fought shy ot side issues. But not so the gang. "Nigger up or nigger down" the avenue was their favorite gambling game. It was their own invention. Two of them would sit at a side window and the other three at a window fronting on Fifth avenue. The two on the side would bet each other $10, $20, $50 or $100 a clip, as they felt inclined, that the first colored person passing would go up or down the avenue. The three in front would be judges and referee. Day after day and week alter week tbe gang taxed their ingenuity to get Harley into their game. "Phillips not one of the brothers, but an oil man also bad lost $15,000 to "Weston one morning in an oil deal betore Harley got to the office. Phillips felt a little sharp set, and he bet "Weston $500 more that he would get Harley into the 'nigger np or nigger down' game before night Weston took the wager. "On his way down town Harley, who was a pretty close observer, had read in his morning paper that the. colored people of New York were going to celebrate Emanci pation Day that day by a grand parade, which would form in Union Square and march to Central Park. He attached no particular importance at the time to the an nouncement, but when he got to his office and Phillips began badgering him to bet 'nigger np, nigger down' at $20 a head his eyes flashed and, to the astonishment of all the oil men within hearing, and the gang in particular, he broke out with: " 'I've stood this thing long enough now, and I'm tired of it I'll bet you an even hundred each tbat more negroes go up than down to-day.' "So the judges and the referee went to their windows and Harley went about his business as if nothing out of the way had happened or could happen. "By 11 o'clock 870 colored people men, women and children had gone down Fifth avenue in plain sight of the judges and not a single one had gone up. Phillips natu rally felt a little 'sot up' since he was $87, 000 to the good, and he ordered in a basket of wine Harley kept up an imperturbable front He was secretly astonished, inasmuch as the matter had gone just tbe opposite of what he believed he bad a right to expect they would go. It didn't occur to him that the 870 people were going down to where the parade was to form. "At 1 o'clook he returned. He had hardly got nis head inside the "door when a wild barbaric strain was heard pealing up tbe avenue, and in a moment a gorgeous sable drum-major broke into view, at the head of a splendid negro band. Every neck was craned out to see what had broken loose, bnt Harley, who felt that his time was coming at last, kept his own -counsel. Before 5 o'clock that day 6,000 colored people had marched passed the office windows in the Brunswick Hotel and Harley was $513,000 ahead of the game of Inigcer up or nigger down.' I don't believe it was played much there after that. Harley accepted a diuner to the gang in lieu of his stakes." Taking Cold What do we mean when we say we have taken cold? asks a writer in the St, Louis Magazine. In a literal sense, we have done no such thing; and a modern writer has suggested that what it called "catching cold," would be better expressed by tbe phrase, catchingheat. What actually takes place, is something as follows: We expose some part of tbe body to a draft; the surface becomes chilled, and the circulation, to some extent, is arrested; tbe blood and other fluids are sent in another direction. What should have been thrown out through the surface, is turned in on the mucous membrane; and as these parts become con gested, sneezing takes place; there is an abnormal quantity of fluids thrown upon tbe mucous surfaces, and the system makes an 'effort to get rid of it This "taking cold" may be caused by sit ting for a few moments m a strong current of cool air; it may be the back of the neck that is exposed; or it might be some other part of the body. Holding the bands in verv cold water for a considerable length of of time will often cause one to take cold. Or sitting with cold feet will do the same thing, especially if the general circulation is feeble. Clothing one part of the body too much, and another part too little, will 11 e nuently give one a cold. Anything that arrests the free circnlation of blood and sends It in on the mucous surface may produce this effect. The most freauent causes of all, perhaps, of taking cold, is the one stated, that of "catching heat" Sitting for hours in a room where the temperature is 80 or up ward, and than going out into a colder at mosphere, frequently produces a cold; this is particularly the case, where the air is not only hot but impure. In fact, we think the impurity has more to do with it than the heat; and tbe two combined will rarely fail to cause an influenza or a sore throat; some times a full-fledged pnenmonia. By expos ing one's self to hot, foul" air, the whole skin is for the time debilitated, and on reaching a cooler atmosphere the blood is driven from the curface, and congestion of the mucous membranes will almost certainly follow; either there is "cold on the lungs," or a sore throat, or there is an attack of acute catarrh. HIGHEST EAILROAD DT THE "WORLD. The year 1892 will, it is hoped, witness the completion of one of the most interesting events in civil engineering, as well as the most successful triumph of science over nature witnessed in recent years, says the Newcastle, Eng., CArontcfe. After having been in process of formation for 19 years the Trans-Andean railway is at length nearing completion, and the expectation is that in" two years trains will be able to pass for the first time across the continent of South America from the Atlantic to the Pacific The line is only 871 miles long from Buenos Ayres to Valparaiso and the time spent in its construction may give some idea of the natural difficulties which have bad to be surmounted. There are now 640 miles of it finished at the Buenos Ayres end, and 82 at theTalpsraiso side, while of the remain ing 149 miles about one-third in practically finished. The passage of tbe Andes is ef fected at Cumbre Pass, which is 13,045 feet above the sea. The railroad, however, does not reach the summit of the pass, but pierces the mountain by means of a tunnel upward of three miles long, at an elevation of 10,450 feet above tbe sea. It is thus the highest railway in the world, and in many respects the most remarkable. Tbe St. Gothard Bailroad is only 3,783 feet high, and that on the Kigi 5,753 feet The grades are, -of course, very steep, and for a considerable distance the rise is more than 422 feet to the mile, or 1 foot in every 12. On this por tion of the line a rack rail similar to those on the Hartz and other mountain railroads is employed. The opening of this railway across the Andes will do awav with a great deal of the navigation around Cape Horn, which has been the only means of commerce between the East and West Coasts of South America, and will have an important in fluence on the development of the commerce and industry of that wealthy and fertile region of the world. Fruit Tree tor the South. The My rica rubra, an evergreen truit-bearing tree, indigenous to Japan, has lately attracted the aention of botanists, who are loud in their commendations of its commercial value. The foliage resembles the magnolias, being of firm leathery texture, and the tree attains a heightof 40 feet to 50 feet, and the stem a girth of 2 to 3 feet. The fruit blos som appears in early spring, and tbe fruit ripens in July. It "resembles a firm black berry, an inch long by three-fourths of an inch in riinmeter, and contains a sincle seed stone of light weight. There are two varie ties of this fruit, one a dark red, almost black, and the other a light rose, superior in flavor to the dark. The fruit is highly flavored, vinous and sweet, delicions as a dessert, and makes a fine preserve. The jnice extracted from it in. its fresh state makes a refreshing beverage; allowed to fer ment it makes afine wine, orset with alcohol a brandy is obtained. Apart from, its extreme iruitfulness the tree is ornamental and useful, the bark being employed in Japan for dyeing a pleasant fawn color, and the timber for the mast ele gant cabinet ware having a finer mottled grain than the bird's-eye maple. The tree is perfectly hardy in all latitudes where the thermometer does not fall below 15 above zero, and would succeed admirably in part of Australia, California, Texas, " Mexico, and the Southern States of the Union. It is easily propagated, but has never previously been cultivated bv the Japanese. From the interest which its discovery has evoked, however, the probability is that its distribu tion will in a short while be widely extended beyond the limits of Japan. Penny Postage. Postmaster J. B. Harlow, of St Louis, in speaking of 1-cent postage in the Globe-Democrat, says: "It will reduce to the minimum the sale of postal cards, which are a nuisance to handle, inasmuch as they stick together and get into unsealed envelopes and cause considerable trouble. Unsealed circular letters, which are now so numerous, will cease. These are also troublesome to handle, as oftentimes smaller letters get into the unsealed enve lopes, and in many instances canse delay. Then, in a given tim'e, from 10 to 20 per cent more sealed letters can be bandied than postal cards or circular letters. One-cent postage would be the same as the present postage on fourth-class matter or merchand ize, and would wipe that entirely out of ex istance. It would give an opportunity to persons sending presents to seal the package and inclose a note, which is oftentimes very desirable, and at the present rate. The volume of first-class matter would grow enormously, but with it would come addi tional postage, as more packages now car ried by oticr systems"of delivery would be sent by mail a: the cheap rate," as there is nojimit to first-class matter as to weight In other words, it would take the place of the parcel post, such as is in use in foreign countries. It would be the cheapest rate in the world. Another point First-class mat ter is returnable without additional postage, and by the public taking advantage of-the plan of attaching a card or request on the envelope to return if not delivered, tbe amount of dead matter would be greatly re duced." Dregs of the Mint. A hundred big, blue barrels, old whisky barrels, were rolled out of the United States Mint in Philadel phia a few days ago, and afterward carted away. These barrels had been taken from the dark, subterraneau recesses under the mint by a large force of brawny laborers who found it no light work to handle them be cause of their weight Tbe contents of the barrels consisted of well packed dirt dirt in the sense of an old scientific definition, "dirt is matter mis placed." This dirt was the refuse of the daily sweepings and periodical gatherings by processes of the dust and fine particles of bullion from tbe several departments of the institution. They were detached by abrasion from the masses of precious metals while undergoing the changes of form from that of bars or pigs as cast in the distant mines to the beautiful shiny pieces of coin money. The average weight of a barrel of this re fuse is about a quarter of a ton, and the money value of all the barrels was more than $5,000. The stuff thus taken away was the accumulation of less than three months' time, and evidences the care exercised by tbe mint authorities in saving the tiny flakes of bright metal along with atom-like bits that float about in the warm atmosphere of the workshops. Hiring Out Bibles. There is a firm in New York tbat hires out Bibles. There is a popular Impression that every family possesses a Bible, a dictionary and a copy of Shakespeare. This impression, like many popular impressions, seems to be an erroneous one. Tbe Bibles thus hired out are expensive ones, and suitable to hand over to a fashionable clergyman or a bishop, if a church digni'.-iry so high as a bishop is favoring the family in question with a call or visit Such an inteiesting religious epi sode in tbe life of a fashionable family as the anpearanfie of a bishop is usually un known in advance, and the Bible is secured in proper time. The leaves between tbe Old and New Testaments are of course perfectly blank, and if a representative ot the church should chance to turn to them he would find that his iashiouabla friends were alarmingly destitute of geneological records. Such a discovery would strike the family discovered with more horror than it would anyone else. They seem willing, however, to take the chances. Men who hire out the Bibles de mand a deposit in every case, and charges $2 a night. Watches for the Blind Several attemps have been made to provde watches for the blind. Of course, repeaters fill the bill best, but they come too high for general use, and are, of course, seldom purchased. Many years ago a watch was invented with a movable dial; that is, the dial revolved and there were no hands. The dial had raised figures, and by counting from these to raised signs on the case for the different quarters the time could be approximate'd, though not very closely. Now an improve ment on this has been patented. The hours are designated by little knobs, which sink in as the minute hand approaches, or as it would approach it there were one. By pass ing the finger over the knobs the depressed one can be found, and it is. quite easy to count back to 12 and calculate the minutes. A Chinese Pain Killer. Accodingr to Dr. Lambutb, of the Soochow Hospital, says the Edinburgh Dispatch, the Chinese have discovered a "pain-killer" not gener ally known in the medical profession. The Chinaman holds curious views on doctoring, and he prefers the physician to experiment on himself with his mediciues, but he is as anxious as other people to avoid pain when he can. Dr. Lambutb. tells us that "the native fortifies himself against this physical suffering in an odd way. He places a frog in a jar of flour, and irritates it by means ot prodding. The unhappy creature when un der torture exudes a liquid which, w mixed with tbe flour, forms a paste. Thi dissolved in water, and the water 1 then the property of killing pain. If, example,a wounded limb is immersed in t liquid for some minutes all feeling of pa. disappears, even though tbe flesh be cut the bone." Milk Sickness. Dr. Kummel, ,c. Findlay, O., reported to the Berlin Con gress some very strange facts, to which the widest publicity should be given, says medical writer in the New York Herald. the central part of the United States.tl exists n disease known by the name ot" sickness" and which only appear in cer tain localities and principallyin spots where the ground has been recently cleared. It attacks horses, cattle, sheep and goats, and these animals are especially liable to it when they graze early in the morning or late in the evening. Their head droops and they stop eating; then appear symptoms of agitation and trembling and finally the ani mal falls to thegroundand expires. This disease also affects man. It is pro duced bv using milk, butter or meat coming from a diseased animal. The symptoms are great prostration, digestive disorders and nausea, followed by violent vomitine and constipation. The breath of these sick per sons has a peculiar odor; there is intense thirst, but no fever; the pulse is normal, the skin is dry and there is great oppression; the tongue is moist at tbe beginning, but later on it becomes coated with white. These patients are frequently highly agitated and- apprehensive; and at other times they have a stunned appearance. The excretion of the kidneys is lessened, transparent and without sediment; its spe cific weight is diminished. The skin of the abdomen is retracted; the peristaltic move ments seem to bo entirely abolished. The patient is perfectly conscious. "When the disease has lasted a certain time the sub stance vomited has the appearance of coffee grounds." Finally the patients fall into a state of prostratfon and die quietly in a comatote condition. The disease sometimes ends favorably, in which case the symptoms disappear little bv little. The convalescence is tedious and relapses are freqnent The mild form runs its course in five or ten days, the serious form in 15 or 20 days. There can be no donbt that" this is an in fectious disease. As lor its treatment, the writer recommends that the stomach be washed with tepid water, that anti-emetics be given, with whisky, capsicum and hypo- ' dermic injections of inorphine. It is well, furthermore, to stimulate the secretory func tions of the stomach, and the peristaltic movements of the intestines. Pebique Tobacco. Perique tobacco, although it3 strength and fragrancehave de voted lovers all over the country, is pe culiarly a Louisiana product. Strictly speaking, it belongs exclusively to Grand Point Eidge, and is grown on 600 or 700 acres of high land in St James' Parish. Attempts bave been made to plant the seed elsewhere, and while the seed works out to destiny and blossoms into full-grown plant, the connoisseur detects the absence of the aroma which is precious to the taste. B. Beanvais, who is agent for most of the Perique growers, was seen by a New York Times correspondent with reference to the matter. "The Perique crop is a failure," said he briefly. "The Nita crevasse kept the ridge covered with 12 feet of water for almost the entire season. The ridge lies four miles back of the river, and the levee in front stood firm, but the ridge succumbed to crevasse water in the rear. The crop of 1890 is therefore entirely lost, and the plant ers barely succeeded in saving the seed by transplanting some of it on or near the levee where the yards and gardens were not en tirely covered with water. There are abont 29 families engaged exclusively in Perique culture, and they will suffer next year when they have no tobacco to seed." The scarcity of Perique Is already becom ing noticeable, and 20,000 pounds will cover all the Perique now in factories unsold. The annual crop is 90,000 to 140,000 pounds. Largest Monolithic Monument. The largest monolithic monument ever made in this country came from granite quarries of Missouri. It was the monument of the. late Thomas Allen, and is erected at Pitts field, Mass. It consists of a single obelisk of granite 40 feet highland weighing more than 40 tons. The block was cut from the hillside by the "feathering process;" that is by drilling holes along the line of the de sired clelt and drivingsmall wedges into the holes until the split is secured. When first taken out the mass weighed over a hundred tons, but in the course of trimming and pol ishing was rednced more than half, and even then the transportation of so lengthy and heavy an object was a matter of seriou s difficulty. Two freight cars, with 16 wheels each, were built especially for tbe purpose of con veying it to the East, and every precaution was taken against accident. At De Soto one of the wheels broke, and the monument was delayed nntil another wheel was sent down and fitted on. That was the only de lay. Notice was sent ahead of the giant block, and every bridge strenthened before the special train conveying it was allowed to pass. It safely reached its destination, and is now as much a monument to the State of Missouri as to the noble man whose tomb it guards. A Tricky Skye Terrier An English, man tells of a fun-loving Skye terrier that he once had. He used to be very fond of catching flies upon the window panes, and if ridiculed when unsuccessful was evidently much annoyed. On one occasion, in order to see what he would do, I purposely laughed immoderately every time he failed. It so happened tbat he did so several times In snecession, partly, I believe, in conse quence of my laughing, and eventually ha became so distressed that he positively pre tended to catch the fly, going through ail the anpropriate actions with bis lips and tongue and alterward rubbing the ground with his neck, as if to kill tbe victim. He then looked up a; me with a triumphant air of success. So well was the whole process sim ulated thatl should have been quite de ceived had I not seen that the fly was still upon the window. Accordingly I drew his attention to. this fact, as well as to the ab sence of anything unon the floor, and when he saw that his hypocrisy had been detected he slunk away under some furniture, evi dently very much ashamed of himself. The Best Champagne. The cham pagne district is a territory in the heart of France, about 180 by 150 miles in extent. It is composed of bills dnd valleys, the soil of which is excellently adapted to thi culti vation of the vine, and there, too, the treat ment of wine has acquired perfection. Old processes, simple but effective, have been handed down in families for hundreds of years. Originally learned from the monks, who, during tbe middle ages, made a specialty of the mannlacture of wine, they 'have become family secrets. To these old methods have been added all the improve ments suggested by modern chemistry. The reason of a process has become known, and frequently more effective ways have, by ac cident or design, been discovered. In addi tion, the capital of many ol the wine growers is sufficient to enable them to delay the maturing of the wine until the finest results are obtained, and consequently when their wine is put unon the market there is a guarauteo of its quality. Changeable Shoes. In some parts of Europe it is quite usual to wear shoes tbat are neith'er lelts nor rights, but which are worn indiscriminatelv, or. better still, alter nately. To our way of thinking it must be uncomfortable to wear a shoe on tbe right foot one clay and the left the next, but it is said this is largely owing to habit, and that carefully made "neutral" shoes can be worn comfortably as suggested. The advantage is, of course, in the increased life of thev shoe. Nearly every one wears bis shoes on, -one side, and if be can even up things ' little the cobbler's aid is not required nearly"!?, -so soon. .'