ftp-i- THE PITTSBUKG MflSPAtfOH. SUNDAY; OCTOBER . 26. 1S90. " manufacture its own gas. An official of the company said: WILXi MAKE THKIH OWN GAS. Wc had intended to discontinue tliB use of the Philadelphia Company's gas by the first of the year, any way, so that the notices do not hurt ns much. We have a plant that will cost ustlKUCO when completed, and we can mate the pis at least S3 per cent cheaper than it now costs ns. We hare some of the furnaces com pleted, and will have the whole plant In opera tion betore the end of the year. We have never been approached on the meter question. I do not know whether e could use a meter or not. We do not consume nearly so much pas as is required to run a puddling -irnace. They inelt their iron while we only bring it to weld ing beat. Mr. Max Moorhead, of Moorhead & Mc Cleane, said they were perfectly willing to comply with the" request of the Philadelphia Company to use gas only in the daytime, as it pave them a more liberal snpply of gas at night. II is firm has made no preparations, either to make gas of their own or to go back to coal, and it is not fearful of the supply being cut off entirely this winter. METERS FORJVERY MILL. THE FINAL AIM OF THE EQUITABLE GAS COMPANY. It Finds the Introduction of the Meter Is Greeted With Much Favor A Large Iron Manufacturer Satisfied With the Itesnlts Obtained. The Equitable Gas Company people say that the action of the Philadelphia Company does not affect them in any way. Speaking of the meters used by the Equitable, Presi dent Robert B. Brown said that they ranged in registering capacity from 1,000 to 49,000 feet an hour. The largest meter the com pany has is thatatthejblast furnace of Sboen berger, Speer & Co., at Fifteenth and Etna streets. That has a capacity for registering nearly 50,000 feet an hour, though, as a ru e, t seldom went beyond 30,000. Continuing, Mr. Brown said that all their patronage was from rolling mills and pud dling furnaces. Their aim was to pnt meters eventually in all these places, as it would be more satisfactory to the company as well as to those who used the gas. Whether it would be necessary to use a larger mete, than that in Shoenbergcr's puddling furnaces, he did not know. He thought, however, that if there were meters needed :or the registration of gas to a greater amount than 50,000 leet an hour, they could be supplied. As yet the company had not had any call for a larger meter. A SATISFACTORY ARKAXGEMENT. Treii irtt Brown remarked that of course there w. a great deal of waste in the pud dling furnaces, hue tljere were contracts made with the owners, and both parties ap peared lo be satisfied. The company pro posed to go on as it had started, its primary idea being ta furnisn gas to the mills and furnaces. He thought the Philadelphia Company had issued the order to shut down on the puddling furnaces for the reason that it had not particularly catered to that line of trade, and wanted to confine its opera tions to dwellings, as there was more money in domestic consumption. Jo!. n Z Speer, o Shoenberger & Co., in speaking of the meter used at the blast furnaces of the company, said that while he hardly Lt.ew its registering capacity he thought that the average was about 35,000 fcei an hour. They got their gas lroni the Tquitable, and were much more satisfied sir.ee the meter had been put in. because the an.rmr.t ot gas consumea could be reculated. Their meter, which is about G by 4 feet, had nrked smoothly, and he saw no reason why they could not be placed in all puddling furnaces. A METER FOB EVERY FURXACE. He understood that the Equitable was trying to put meters in all puddling fur naces, and he saw no reason why it shonld not do so. There was hardly any furnace in Pittsburg or Allegheny that would need a larger meter than the one in use by his com pany. Mr. Speer, in further talk in regard to economy in the use of gas and registering the supply consumed, said that a number of ns3 furnaces had been designed and put in use with the idea of saving gas, but they had nearly all proved failures. It was found at times they would throw out such intense heat that the men could not work. The gas was saved, but time was lost. The Equitable line w.is built to supplv the manufacturers along the Alleehenv river, and so far as he knew there would be no increase in the rate per foot. The meter, he thought, was an excel lent thing for the company, as well as for the consumer. It would give satisfaction all around. kARGEST METERJN THE CITY. THE CITIZENS' TRACTION COMPANY HAS A WHOPPER. r Xow Measuring About Half a Million IVetaDaj Its Full Capacity Net er Yet Tetted Fnith of the Consumers in It. The meter at the Citizens' Traction Com paoy's power house, Thirtv-fourth street and Penn avenue, has the largest registering ca pecitr of any in the citj. It is shaped like a huge covered lton bowl. It is about lour feet high and six feet in diameter. Above it, and where the gas enters the bowl, is the register. There are seven dials. They reg ister respectively in feet, 1,000, 10.000, 100,000. 1,000,000, 10,000,000, 160,CO0,000 and 1,000,000,000. There are light bo;lcr in the station, but outy four aie rue at one time. Of course, much depends udoii the draught as to the qcantitv of gas consumed. Yesterday, by watching the :oot register, it was found that it took the hand just three and a half minutes to raasc the circuit of the dial, showing that 1,000 ieet weic burned in that time. Au employe of the Philadelphia Com pany, whose gas is used, estimated that, with four boilers, the consumption for a day of 24 hours averaged 31G.000 leet. MOSEY SAVED THE CONSUMER. Saperiutedcnt ltugg said that the Traction people had had no trouble with the Phila delphia Compauy,and had received no notice from the latter as to anv change in policy, ho tar as the Citizens' Company was con1 ctrned. "I want to say," remarked Mr. Kugg, 'that w e tried for a long time to get a meter placed here. We have been receiving gas under contract, but last summer we induced the Philadelphia Company to put in this meter. Since that time its agents and our employes have kept a close watch upon its workings. It has demonstrated to me the lact that we have been paying fcr more gas than we used. We were, in fact, paying for the waste of other people. As it is now, we pay for just what we use and no more. "Beginning with the 1st of November the meter will start its work for us, we being under contract up to that time. What are we to nay a thousand feet? Well, now, just ask that young man who is taking an ac count ot the register." MIGHT BE A SPECIAX BATE. The young man referred to, in reply to a similar question, satd that the gas would be furnished to the Traction people at the rate of 7J cents per thousand feet Whether that rate would hold with other large con cerns possessing registers be did cot know. Mr. ltugg was satisfied that the meter n-onld solve the problem of the waste of natural gas. If a meter the size ol the one in the Traction station could be used with succe s, he couldn't see why they could not be just as successful in the mills. He did not see that the gas was any cheaper than coal, but it certainly had the great advant age of cleanliness. "Who pays for the meters ?" Mr. Eugg wak asked. "Well," reDlied that gentleman, "the Philadelphia Company put it in, and, of course, is supposed to pay for it, but in the long run you may rest assured the Traction company will foot the bill. "What I mean is that we will eventually pay for it in pay tug fcr the gas we consume." IN THE SAME BOAT. THE ALLEGHENY MILLS MUST NOW GO BACK TO COAL. Iat Complications May Arise and Claims for Damages be Made Coal 19 Cheap as Gas The Stoppage Thought to be Only Temporary. The mill patrons of the Allegheny Heat ing Company, which is supplied with gas by the Philadelphia Company, are in the same boat with the Pittsburg manufacturers and at 6 o'clock Monday morning will either have to start their puddling furnaces with coal, for a time at least, or shut them down. Mr. McCntcheon, of Lindsay & Mc Cntcheon, said yesterday that the move was a surprise to him. East Tuesday the firm was notified by telephone that the gas would be shut off Monday, hut he did not realize the meaning of the more until he read The Dispatch yesterday morning. "It is a question," he said, "whether the company can shut off the gas entirely or not, without more of a notice than that given." However Mr. McCutcheon was not posted of the law on the subject, and. even if the gas were shut off, the question of damages would come up at a future date. He did not yet understand o his satisfaction just what the move means and intends consuliing the comnanv. Mr. McCutcheon said that, if the mill was shut down, the firm would go bnxk to coal. He thought coal was about as cheap in the long ruu as gas counting the stoppages and uncertainty of getting out orders. No complaint was made about the quality of the iron and steel made with coal, and he thought it just as good as that made with gas. The firm always has enough muck bar on hand to last two or three days ahead, so that the stoppage of gas would not inter fere before that time. It will then only effect the puddling furnaces. At the Allegheny Heating Company's office it was said that the stoppage would only be temporary, and until the Philadel phia Company has its Second avenne main from the Bellevernon field connected. It was said that there was no meter with large enough capacity to measure the gas used by mills, andthat the waste was largely due to the puddling furnaces. If this waste could be saved it would provide against any scarcity to the private consumers. The Allegheny firms affected by the new order are Lindsay & McCutcheon, Oliver Bros. lower mills, Liggett Spring and Axle Company, Pittsburg Forge and Axle Company, Pittsburg Locomotive Works, Hamilton, Lemon, Arnold & Co. EKTURNING TO COAL. Several Iron Manufacturers Abandon the Use of Natural Gas. The Pittsburg Forge and Iron Company is losing no time in preparing for a return to coal. To-day bricklayers will be busy in resetting grates under the puddling iur naces,and by the middle of the week the old porkhouse mill will be running on coal, as of yore. The scrap furnaces will be also prepared for coal. The finishing department will still continue to use gas. This company has been suffering from a scarcity of gas for some time, and the lact that it has, is a very significant one. The Philadelphia Com pany would allow the mill to run only from 6 A. M. to 6 r. si. Before work was commenced the mill had a pressure of 18 ounces, but immediately on the pres sure being turned on it fell three ounces, a factor insufficient to produce enough he.it. As a result the puddler have been idle half the time; they succeeded in getting out five he.its yesterday for the first time in many weeks. Mr. Calvin Wcels, who is President of the company, is also a director of the Philadelphia Company, and a nat ural inference to be drawn irom his double connection would be that i there was gas to be had he would have in. Oliver Bros. & Phillip! will have their Woods' Bun furnaces set for coal at once. The old furnaces, in this as in other mills, which were originally constrncted lor coal, can be transformed for coal in a short time. The grate's which were built up for the use of gas can be replaced in 21 hours. Furnaces built since the introduction of gas will re quire to have grates and pots built in, and will take a longer time. DOLLARS AND CENTS. The Philadelphia Company's Reasons for Cutting Off the Manufacturers. Captain M. Bigger, the agent of the man ufacturers' department of the Philadelphia Company, when asked to outline the policy of the company regarding the supply to mills, said: The question with ns is one of dollars and cents. Wc have notified some of the mills that we shall cut off the supply becanse we c?n get more money from the domestic consumer than v, p can from tbem. Ot course. If the mills like to pay ns 10 cents per thousand, employing a meter, we shall give them all the gas they want. But nnder the present system of snpnly there is so much waste that the company thought it time to call a halt. Wc have now 131 poncr contracts, all nnder the meter s stem, and we arc prepared to add to tbem. Manufacturers, though, will not buy gas from us on these terms because uf the increased cost. At 6 cents per thousand they save money under the cost of. coal, but a: 10 cents ther would be pay ing ZK cents more, without Including the extra cost of labor. NO LIMIT TO THE SIZE. Meters Can be Made to Register Any Amount of Gas. Mr.LemnelBannister, General Manager of the Fuel Gas and Manufacturing Company, was asked yesterday what his company was doing regarding the manufacture of meters. He said: We are supplying meters to whosoever wants tbem. and we are not making any distinction resarding our customer. We sell to the Equitable as Ireely as to the Philadelphia Com pany, and to other customers throughout the country with as much pleasure as to them. The largest meter now made in constructed to register 35,000 feet ner hour, but mil measure up to 45,000 feet. The Pittsburg Traction Com pany has one of these, and there is another in use at Shoenbergcr's for the Equitable Com pany. At Columbus. O., three of these meters are registering 115,000 tev per hour. If mills desire to register the amount of gas tbev con sume, they cap do so by employing a sufficient number of meters. We are now getting out a. much larger meter, and expect to have them on sale In a short time. SOME LIGHT SHED On the Motive Leading to the Philadelphia Company's 'ew Order. A person connected with the Philadelphia Company in one of its ramifications, and who is conversant with the business, said: The present move is but a business one. The company is not a public, benefactor and bound to'lurnish the mills with gas, if they can get more for it elsewhere. The profit on gas to Drivate consumers is over ten times that to manuttctures and the waste Is great. If the Philadelphia Crmpany has the gas In stock that is wasted at these mills, it can sell it with much larger profit for bouse beating. Pittsburg is not the onlygoal of tbe company. There are many towns 'round and about Pitts burg where the gas can be taken to and dis posed of. It is not a question of scarcity, but of larger profit. But this is not the only use the surplus can be put to. Illumin ating gas can be furnished cheaply, and at tbe same time with profit. FOUND IN A TUNNEL. An Unfortunate Man Run Oier and Badly Crippled. Between 9 and 10 o'cocklast night the track walker in the Panhandle tunnel dis covered a man lying in the tunnel near the Try street entrance. An examination showed that the man had been run over, and his left hand had been cut off at the wrist. The unconscious man was removed to the Homeopathic Hospital for treatment He is about 40 years old, and bis appearance is that ot a laborer. I Say, Call and look at our large invoice of breech and muzzle-loading guns. Lowest prices, at Gallinger's, 1106 and 1200 Penn are. HASTINGS HIS MAN lint Since Delamater is the Nominee, Senator Sherman Asks Repub licans to Standi by Him, A SPEECH ON NATIONAL ISSUES. One Allusion to tbe Republican standard- Bearer, Which Was Loudly Cheered by the Crowd. OLD CITI HiI,L WAS WELL PILLED. Cistern Porter Arraign Kickers, and Tells Bow Ea Worked for Hcitooth. Old City Hall was comfortably filledrlast evening, by voters to hear "the grizzled Senator from Ohio," John Sherman, discuss national issues. The crowd was a good sized one, bnt not as large as the great out pour of people that greeted Pattison and his co-adjutors, several weeks ago. Mr. Sher man had been posted, and, unlike his na tional predecessors, Ingalls and McKinley, he diverted at one stage of his tariff talk to make an allusion to tliS Republican candi date. The interpolation was well received, and someone in the andience cried, "Give us more of that kind," but John wasn't in the humor, and he returned to the thread of his discourse on how to best levy taxes to support tbe general government. Iu his side remarts be said he had fa vored the nomination of his gallant friend Hastings, bnt people couldn't always get what they wauted. He told bis andience not to sulk, but to vote for the regular nom inee, for he Understood he was a good man. WHERE HE H'T THE CBOWD. When at one point he said be recognized neither boss nor king, but respected only the will of the people, there were howls of delight, and someone shouted, "Good boy, John. That's what we want"' His refer ence to Speaker Reed brought down the house, and when speaking of the pension legislation passed by the last House, one of his brother's old soldiers said. "And how about Uncle Bill?" The Senator replied quickly: "Uncle Bill is well pensioned now, and is enjoying every day of his life." John Sherman is generally characterized as cold and distant, but he was quite warm last evening. When he walked on the stage, in company with Chairman Porter, Mayor Gourley and William Martin, the'erowd gave him a splendid oration, and the old man replied with a profound bow and a smile. Like Andrew Curtin, be appeared in true democratic costume, abet If- his trousers seemed to be a little short for him, they made up in their width. THE RESPECT OF AM, FOB SHERMAN. In his speech he discussed national issnei in a creditable manner, and if his efforts were not applauded as much as some others made her- this fall he commanded the atten tion and respect ot every man in the house. Without much ado William .Mai tin. 'ex Secretary ot the Amalgamated Association, as introduced as Chairman of the meeting. He didn't stop to read the list of Vise Presi dents, buf in accepting tho hono- said that he felt the mantle should have fallen on other shoulders. He added that he was heart an soul lo- the State, county and Con gressional tickets, from George Wallace .Delamater down, and he hoped every true Republican would show his colors. With out further parley he brought ?0TWard Sena tor Sherman, who was the drawing card of the evening. ' SHERMAN WAS POSTED. " HE MAKES A REFERENCE TO CANDIDATE DELAMATER.. National Legislation Reviewed by the Sen ator Somo Strong Tariff Talk The Ten sion and Sliver Bills Commended as Good Measures. Senator Sherman spoke for more than an an hour, and the meeting was over by 10 o'clock. The Senator said: When I was on my way here I wondered what in the world the people of Pittsburg wanted to hear from me for why they should Invite a Buckeye from Ohio to talk to them about Re publican principles. Thiscity'of Pittsburg is the birthplace of the Republican party. Cheers. Here that grand party commenced its series of achievements which have, distin guished it more than an j other party tbat ever existed in ancient or in modern times: because it has been the good fortune of the Republican party to confer upon tbe people of the United States greater benefits than were eer- conferred by any other political organization on mortal men. Cheers. We have had periods in our existence which demonstrated this. When, In lboj, you or your ancestors organized the Re publican party.your only object wjs to resist the extension of slavery over onr Western terri tory. Afterward, in 1SC1, tbe only object of the Republican party was to maintain the Union of these states, to preserve our country -as an In heritance for our children, and our children's children. In 1876 the object of the Republican party was to make good the promises con tained in our notes, and to make all our money as goon as gold and silver coin every dollar's worth dollar for dollar. Now, my countrymen, the great -Issue bo tn een ue. pot so great as in tbe past, but still worthy of discussion, is how snail we levy the taxes to support ihe National -Government? That is Ihe question that is to be discusSea mainly to-nigut. WHY PARTIES ARE OEQANIZED. Now, my countrjmen. sometimes I have been asked. Why is it that in order to bring about graua results we have Rot to organize parties? What is the necessity of party organization? Why can't we throw it off as we1 would a soiled glove and join some other party?" 'Why, Tnv countrymen, in a Republic" like' ours", where every power rests with the peo ple, the only way they can speak the voice of the people is by a party organization. One man is nothing; a boss is nothing; a kinc is nothing, it is tbe voice of tire people that speiks through a party organization. Cheers. Why. my countrymen, tbe Republican party has, for SO years, spoken the unquestioned voice of tbe American people on all' tbe great issues that have been passed.upon within tbat time; and the Democratic "party has been a mere party of negation, doing nothing, 'pro posing nothing and acting upon, nothing, ex cept what they have tried to do to destroy our country and to destroy tLe Republican party. Cheers. What would be tbe object of you undertaking to carry on any great work unless von have powerful assistance behind you, and no party, no body of .men, is strong enough to govern a great country like this unless It is composed of a majority of tbe people of the country. Therefore, if you have a party tbat in tbe main has done right'by you, in all tbe trying timeTof the past it is better to cling to that party as your only hope for the future, as it has been your guardian in tbe past. Applause. ATTEMPTS OF THIRD PARTIES, I said a while ago tbat there can be but two parties. This is not exactly true. Tbere are usually but two parties, but sometimes, people who think they are a little better than their neighbors go off to, roost by themselves, and call themselves a third party. (Laughter and aDDlanse.1 The; think thev are better thin the -mass of the people: they want to go off on some siue issue, suiue oiuu &now, souie.oig.woinan or big snake laughter, the temperance question or something ot that kind. They don't know what: they think they can start a. great narty. I bave had more experience in political life than some of you at least, and I never, saw any good come out of a third party yet. Ap plause. All tbat can be done in the govern ment ot a country must be between one of two Earties, whatever their aims maybe. Now wo are two parties, one is called the Republican party and tbe other is called the Democratic party. These names importjiothlng. however. Why, 1 am as good a Democrat1 -as ever lived. I am as good a Republican' as ever lived. We are all Republicans, and ajl . Democrats in the general meanlnc of tbat term because wo are all in favor of ,s' form of govern ment in which all the powers rest with the peo ple. Therefore, these names do" not signify anything. We must judge of parties, precisely as we would judge of "men "By their works, shall ye know them," and judged by this test the two parties tbat- now..tsnrt before the people of this country, one is like heaven and. the other is. like hades. Laughter and cheors. . . THE FOWER OF APPOINTMENT. The nrst power is the power to appoint officers to appoint postmasters and all the various, officers of this great Government of ours; and that power, instead of being a strength to any party, is a weakness to any party, and, on tbat basis, nearly all tbe public men who fall in public lift- by the wayside, fall by the exercise of patronape. I say to you now, lit had thenower. I would not allow a mem ber of Congrpss to recommend any man for any office whatever. Cheers. I would take from your political agents all the power that is Invested In tbem by common custom not by law I would take from tbem all tbat power, and I would not even allow a member of Congress to recom mend postmasters, becanse it is an element of weakness. It weakens the member of the House and the Senator, and it makes a cause of constant trouble and quarrel, and 1 think the time will soon come, antl tbe Republican party mil be the agent in the great reform, when a law will be passed separating entirely the appointing power Irom the law making power. It is so in other countries that are not so wise as we are in other particulars; it is so in Great Britain, and it is so in other countries where tho-e who make tbe laws have no power to pass upon those who execute tfaelaw. Now, for tbe some months under President Harrison's administra tion we have a good deal of feeling over our country, agooa deal of controversy and a good deal of tho feeling tbat underlies some parts of the State of Pennsylvania grow out of this ap pointing power. Cheers. J As I said. If I had tbe power, I would make tbe remedy sure and clean, and I would not let any member of Con gress bave anything to do with any of these offices, and then there wonld be no trouble of the kind. The people should make their own selections iq their own way. But that is not tbe thing. A TRIBUTE TO .SPEAKER REED. The Senator next spoke of the dilatory tactics of tbe Democrats of the last House, and how Speaker Reed had counted them. He complimented Reed highly, and said he had laid down a precedent that in a few years would govern every legislative body in the land. He then dlscnssed the bill passed against trusts, and told bow the Democrats had op posed it. He explained how these combina tions, when they oppress the people, can be reached and corrected. The law, he added, had come to stay, and would be modified as necessity required it The pension and silver bills were then discussed in order. The Senator stated that every soldier who had been in tbe army 60 days, and was now impoverished and unable to work, would re ceive ?12 a month. The silver bill, he said, had given the people a good currency, and that was what they wanted. Mr. Sherman took up the tariff bill at great length. He showed how the dnty on tin plate and sugar would develop both in dustries in America. The Democrats were afraid the tax would raise the price of tin articles, but Mr. Sherman, by using a tin cup for an example, showed that the increase in price would be almost imperceptible. He said it was the duty of tbe Pittsburg manufacturers to redeem their pledges and build tin plate mills. About 365,000 tons of tin plate are imported an nually, and he expected to see that amount produced in America. BENEFITS TO AGRICULTURISTS. He had no doubt that the beet industry would be developed- under the tariff, and soon enough sugar would be made in the country to supply the wants of the people without importing a pound. Contipning, Senator Sherman said: Our protection law, our currency law have been passed by the Republican party; our credit now Is better than any other nation in the world. All of these creat benefits are the work of the Republican partv. Our people have been showered with blessings. Ap plause. My countrymen. I am not going to give you the details, but I ask you whether in view of all these things you goon people of Pennsylvania. tho very heart, the very cornerston t of the Republican party, yotfpeople in Pittsburg here w here the partv was born, will yon, be cause you like Dick better than Joe, therefore desert the Republican party or its candidates? Tbatisforyou to say. Will you desert the party because somebody was nominated and somebody was not? If I had the power Iwpuld make Hastings a candidate, for, Gojor-aDr, be, cause X know him. Now you nave ot a candi date nominated, Senator Delamater. Ap plause, A voice What is tho matter with JMontootb? Senator Sherman There onght to be no half breeds in the Republican camp. You are all Republicans. One man is nothing. Two men are less than nothinc, laughter and a dozen men don't count at all. Laughter and ap plause. You give me the sentiment of the masses uf the people. Tbere is n6 cause for a man who loves his party to vote against it. Apolause. I havo diverted a little from my tariff talk, and I don't know tbat it is worth while to return to It. Cries of "Go ahead," "Go on." EFFECTS OF THE TARIFF DILL. When they say that this tariff bill has raised tbe duty on articles, I say it has on some, and It has lowered it upon others. The result of the McKinley tariff bill will be to reduce the tax over 810,000,000 .a year. It reduces tbe tariff on a number of articles, and it adds to the free list alout 100 different articles which were not on the free list before, such as sugar, but it has certainly raised the duty on tin plate. It does raise tbe duty on imported tobacco. It docs raise tbe duty on imported liquors. It does raise tbe duty on higher-priced silks, woolen goods and cotton goods, but it does not raise the dnty on cheaper articles in cotton goods or silk goods, and if any merchants in this town are raising the prices on the articles on tbe strength of this tariff bill they are cheating yon, and that is all there is about it. Applause. I don't care who they are. I say. my countrymen, tbat the McKinley tariff bill reduces tbe hnrden of taxes H0.000, 000. It increases tbe duty on thoso articles, wiiich come in competition with our indus tries, and it protects the American industries whether on the farm or workshop, or in any other field of labor. There is enongh duty imposed to protect It from -undue competition abroad. Applause. I do not want to prevent foreigners coming here and com peting with us, and if our Democrats have put up high prices I want to see the foreigners cume and bring tbem down, but I want to give the American manufacturer and producer such a rate of duty as will enable bim to pay fir wages to the laboring men of this country. Immense applause. CAPITAL NEEDS NO PROTECTION. I tell you. my countrymen, if this bill were to equalize tho difference between the rate of wages paid in this country and those paid in Europe, I would not be in favor of this duty. Capital needs no protection In this country.and when we were framing this tariff bill there were no demands made in bebalf of capital. We are growing richer and richer and richer all the time, and Ave are aide to carry on any in dustry without any protection to capital, but we must protect our labor and not brine their wages down to tbe standard of Kuropean wases. and that God forbid! I Applause. I Laboring men .say they have no Interest in this question. They have all interest In it. We must give our people here reasonable and fair wages, and it would impair tbe intelligence and vigor of .all people if the wages of the la borer were reduced. No doubt you do not In many cases get your fair share ot tbe results of labor, your fair share of the division, but after all you get in this coun try many times as mnch as In any other conntry. and this whole tariff policy, this whole scbeme of taxation is intended for the benefit of tho laboring men of this country more than for all others. When I fay laboring men, I mean tbe laborinir men on the farm, in the workshop or in any other department of industry. Continuous applause, SOME INDUSTRIES COMPARED. 1 want to give you now a comparison of our industries in tbe different years! In ISM, and I think that these figures will be more eloquent than any words I can utter, tbe population was 61,000,000. In I860, fellow citizens, our popula tion was 31,000,000. In 1M we bad a Confed erate Government formed of over one-balf of tbe United States and a threatening civil war. Now. in 1S90. we bave the greatest and most powerful nation in tbe world, witb larger phys ical resources, 64,000,000 of as tree and Intelligent people as exist anywhere in the world. A com parison in this respect between our 61,000,000 now and the 31,000,000 is very remarkable. Tbere is no such example in the history of mankind. In I860 we borrowed money at 6 per cent, and during tbe close of tbe period of Mr. Buchanan's administration we paid 12 per cent for money, a monstrous charge, which even a bankiupt now will scarcely be williag to -pay, and now, my countrymen, in 1S0O, we can borrow money in all the markets ot the world at less than 3 per cent interest. Applause. Our credit is better than that of any other nation. Our bonds will sell for morn than the bonded dent ol Great Britain, and we have snch great difficulty in paying onr debts that we bave constantly to pay from 20 to SO per cent for tbe chance of paying off tbe prin cipal of the public debt. Applause. In I860, in the good old Democratic times, our cur rency was the meanest tbat was efer devised by man, and would not pass from, one part of the country to another, and when you cross the State line you would have to piy a pre mium. GREAT GROWTH OF THIRTY YEARS. Tbe railroads in 1860 were 30,635 miles, now we bave 160,000 miles of railroad in the United States, one-balf of the railroads ofthe world. Then wo were a third-class power, jeered at and laughed at, and when the war commenced the last legacy ot a Democratic administration. Kings and Emperors and Queen were watch ing for the decadence and falling to nieces of this great Republic of ours. 'Iho government was tottering to its founda tions. The eyes of all the great European countries were watching tbe last days of the great Republic Now. thank God, thank the Union iinirilers- thank the American people. this country of ours has risen far above and be yond all fears of this kind, and now the peo ple of all these emperors and of these king doms aro looking eagerly and anxiously for tbe good time coming when they can copy our in stitutions and enjoy republics as we do in tbis country. Loud and prolonged applause. PORTER GREW ELOQUENT. THE COUNTY CHAIRMAN DENOUNCED THOSE WHO OPPOSE DELAMATER. Tie Tells How He Worked for Montootli He Doesn't Helleie in Knifing the Ticket. County Chairman Porter was called for, and he was soon on his feet. Dnring his speech, which was longer than be intended, he was fired up by remarks from-people in the audience. Chairmau Porter said: I hope the day has not come when it is neces sary to make an argumont for protection in Allegneny county. You bave but to look around you. " A Voice How about Montootli? Mnnfooth, you sayl 1 went to Harrlsburg and voted for him without hope of favor or re ward. If we ever expect to elect Montooth, how can we do it by electing Robert E. Pat tlson? 1 will put uo my record alongside of yours. Can you further the Interest of the party by defeating it at the polls? rCrlesof "No. No." We can't expect to have all our friends named on the ticket. Our turn will come some day. A voice, "Nevcr."j Suppose our man should be nominated, and then tbe other fellows should turn in and say. "You didn't help us. We won't help you." Now there Is more involveil in this contest than is apparent. The eyes of the country are upon us. What do tbe people of the country know of our factional differences? They will simply say tbat Harrison's administration has been indorsed or not according to the result here, or that the McKinley bill has been dis approved of. Surely you would not want peo- I y v ,hj l,utlf no (lit? UUISU IU CU I.S J 1 -. ilia. I call on vnu to stand by the record of the party in Allegheny county. The man who de serts principle through spite and malice is un worthy of tbe name of Republican. It bas been the rnle of tbe opposition always to slan der and libel tbe Republican candidate. This is how the Democrats treated Lincoln, Grant and Garfield. G0UELEY ADDS A WORD. Ho Calls on Republicans to Stand by the Ticket Nominated. There were loud cries for Gourley, and the Mayor said: It would be out of nlace for me to talk to tbis audience after the great statesman from Ohio. It is said that four-fifths of the cost of any product is tbe labor tbat has been put into it. The country that can always produce the cheap est labor will undersell tbe country where labor is well paid. In 51,000 worth of steel rails made here fSOO of it is paid to labor. In England tbe amount is onlv St. The object of the tariff is to protect tbe 15,000,000 workingmea in America, and I say that every man in tbis country ongbt to walk np to the polls on election day and vote for theRepnbll can ticket, from G. W. Delamater down. Ap plause. RESOLUTIONS OF RESPECT To the Late Ell Edmnndson, The furniture dealers and business associ ates ot the late Eli Edmnudson, Sr., met Saturday evening U the office of A. J. Lo gan & Co. and organized by electing Mr. P. C. Schoeneck Chairman and A. J. Logan Secretary and passed the following resolu tions on the death of their late friend and associate: v f 'Whereas, Eli Edmundson, Sr., for many yean prominently identified with the furniture, bedding and upholstery trade of this city, has, in the providence of God, been called away by death; therefore, be it rBeaoIved, Thatwe, his late associates and competitors in bnsiness here assem bled, bear testimony of our kindly feeling toward the deceased, and bear witness of his sound business ca pacity ana strict integrity of character. En tering the mattress making business more than 50 years ago, by his diligent and pa tient efforts he mastered all the branches kindred to that line, and before his retire ment from active business he stood at the 'head ot a firm that represented all the branches kindred tothe branch he first adopted. Tbat in all our business relations with Mr. Edmundson he proved himself a courteous, honorable and upright competitor, and a prudent and careful associate and adviser, and although he has been called away at a good old age, more tban the full score allotted to man, we cannot help feeling that his association would still be of great value to ns. Resolved, Tbat we teuder the bereaved family of our departed friend onr heartfelt condolence, and at the same time assure them that we share in their grief. Take the Trouble To call at our store Monday and see the ele gant kersey and melton overcoats, witb silk velvet collar, we are selling at $12. You can't help but say they are very cheap. P. C. C. C, Pittsburg Combination Clothing Company, cor. Grant and Diamond sts., opp. the Court House. , Lots. Walls. Lots. Grand opening sale, Seely's plan. Walls station, P. R. R., Saturday, November 1, and Monday. November 3, 1890, from 1 to 0:30 P. M. For particulars see M. F. Hip pie & Co., 9(1 Fourth ave., or C. B. Seely, U017 Penu ave. Capest Capest Fine astrakhan capes SI! 50, $3, $4, $5 and up, plush capes .53 75, worth fC. Plush and astrakhan combination S4 85, worth ?S, also fur capes at prices below all others. See for yourselves, i Rosenbaum & Co. The Place for Men to Visit. We keep the largest and finest selection of trouserings, suitings and overcoatings. Our prices are the lowest lor fine work. Our fitting cannot be excelled. Give us a call. E. Schauer, 407 Wood st. Quality tells. Iron City Brewiug Co.'s sales of beer nearly doubled since last fall. Sold at all first-class bars. Mr. Murphy's acting is always earnest, and to a degree that makes his characters seem real, and his company is always up to the standard and all attention paid to de tails. Thornton Bros., Allegheny. 38-"rnch cilk plush sacques, satin lining, $11 98. 25-iuch silk plush jackets, $10. 23-inch at ?( 98. The Cash Store. Conemabas and medium-weight ulsters in plain, mixed and striped cloths reduced from $12 and $15 to $5 each. ttssu Hugos & Hacks. Black Goods We open this week an extra choice line of black rough cheviots. ttssu Hugus & Hacke. The most efficacious stimulant-to excite tbe appetite is Angostura Bitters, ttssu If you are going to leave the city have your furniture packed byHaugh &S.eenan. Nothing looks worse on a man than ill fitting trousers. Go to E. Schauer, 407 Wood st.,aud get a perfect fit. Still on Sale. Tbe $1 33-inch drapery silks at 69c still on sale at the Cash Store. Iron City, Pilsner and lager been made by the Iron City Brewing Co. ate popular favorites. Ask for them wien you wish a prime drink, BREAKING INTO JAIL. Unfortunates Who Can't Keep Ontside of liarred Institutions. ROAD SUPERVISORS IN HIDING. Mud That is Too Thick for Boating and Too Thin for Snowsliocs. D0VT A TEAMP SECURED TllE PRICE The gentleman who remarked that it re quired all kinks of people to make up the world knew whereof he spoke. Had he ever been through Riverside Penitentiary he wonld have found many inmates to help bolster up the assertion. There is a man named Georse Wilson there at the present time who has spent 27 years of bis life within prison walls. His history is a remarkable one. When he was 9 years of age he was sent as an in corrigible to the old Reform School, which occupied the present penitentiary site. He remained there for several years. After his release he at once took to tbe bad and was sent up from Washington for a term of seven years for horse stealing. After his release he was soon arrested again for a similar of fense, and got another sentence of several years. Since then he bas been almost constantly in prison in fact, all tbe time with thejew exceptions of when he was outappropriating some one's horse. All of bis convictions are for this one offense, and tbe singular part of the case is that he invariably makes a-dismal botch of all his thefts. Tbe last time he was released he 1"nt directly to Temperanceville, became intoxicated, mounted a horse tbat he found hitched.. along the street, and rode away into the country. couldn't keep out of the pen. After roaming about the greater part of one night he decided to return to the city, but officers met him on the way and placed him under arrest He was put on trial, convicted and sentenced to five years in Biverside, the time he is now serving. He afterward told a companion who was recently released that when the court made it five yearshe went back to jail with tears in his eyes. "What did you weep for?" asked bis com panion; "that was not a very long sentence for yon." "That's just where it hurt me," replied Wilson; "I cried because he did not make it ten." On another occasion he met the official of the old pen up at Little Washington. He had been drinking, and after assuring the official that he was then in a condition he had longed for during all of his last term ot imprisonment, asked when the next terra of court began. On being informed he re marked: "Well, just reserve cell No. T far me, and I will be back on schedule time." True to his promise, he returned just as soon as it was possible for him to do so. One of his main causes of complaints is that the laws of the State are not broad enough to permit of some one getting a re tail liquor license for the prison. He has declared time and again that it would be the greatest place in Pennsvlvania for a retail license, and that he would be content never to look outside of the walls again if such things could be. Manv similar stories concerning Wilson are told. In fact they have been carried over the length and breadth ol the United States by men who have met Wilson at various times during his long years of confinement. warden tvright's reminiscences. Warden Wright, iu speaking of Wilson yesterday,' said it was true he had been con fined the number of years mentioned above. He said Wilson's mind had become dwarfed to an extent, and that his companions looked upon him in this light. He is scarcelr 40 years of age at the present time and quite a good-looking man, bnt the general belief is that he will end his days in a convict's cell. The Warden said that while there was a bright side to his disposition no one outside of tbe jail officials knew that he was eiven to unusually gloomy mental conditions. "Time and time agaiu he has attempted to commit suicide," added the Warden, "jnd only tbe most careful watching bas pre vented him from succeeding. He has tried almost every method imaginable, but the keepers know him so well that they have always succeeded in thwarting him. There are hun dreds of stories told of Wilson, but many of them go merely as prison tales. So lar as confinement in prison is concerned I believe that many men pass the happiest hours of their lives within these walls. Hundreds of roughs and toughs who never knew much outside of evil are sent here year after year. Many of tbem who were densely ignorant learn to read and write and it opens up a new life to them. They frequently throw their whole being into reading good books, and when finally they leave hero they carrv with them the knowledge that they have been men for at least a portion of their lives," HAPPY WITHOUT LEGS. The Colored Man's Cheerful Disposition a. Subject of Comment. A colored man witb both legs cut off be low the knees, a bootblack's kit thrown over his shoulder, singing an old planta tion song, and hobbling along Water street yesterday attracted tbe attention of a crowd of riverraen. "Well," remarked an ancient captain, as he wiped away a tear, "I wish J had tbat man's happy disposition. It seems to be a trait ot the colored race that they never get the blues, and they are always happy. I have seen these people load cotton in the South until the sweat poured from their faces, and I expected them to stop and complain about tbeir hard work, as other races would do, but no, tbe melody of their songs only increased and their good-natnred remarks and laughter grew loader. Indeed, the colored man is a fortunate individual. If the good Lord put him down in a lowly place, He at least left them one inheritance, and that is a cheerful temperament. I think I can jiow more fully appreciate one of Joaquin Miller's beautiful little stories. He was traveling in Texas, and as the night -was approaching he turned into the hut of an old colored aunty to resr. Joaquin was sitting in the doorway looking at tbe declining sun when he called the old lady's attention to tbe beauty of the reddened tints on the sky." "Ah," answered she, "this is a beautiful world, massa, a beautiful wcrld." E0AD SUPEP.VISOBS HT HIDIHG. They Don't Care to Meet Irate Taxpayers Just at Present. The mud has slopped over from tbe Slough of Despond back of McEee's Bocks, and the axles of the street cars were scraping it in the streets of Chartiers, or whatever the name of the town may be, yesterday. The consistency is most too stiff for boat ing and not quite stiff enough to carry a man on snowshoes, and road supervisors keep at a respect' ul distauce, lest some irate tax payer shall shove them in and they be suffo cated. GOING OVEB THE B & 0. The Movement of "Theatrical Companies From Pittsburg This Week. Division Passenger Agent Smith, of tbe B. & O. road, was kept very busy yester day afternoon furnishing tickets for theatrical people, who travel under the party rate. The road had Kiralfy's Com pany, 56 people, to Cincinnati, the Insha vogue company, 12 people to Columbus, and a number irom the World' Museum who will exhibit 'themselves next in Cin cinnati and Columbus. Ever since tbe midnight express, special, to Cincinnati has been pnt on the road every Saturday even ing the B. & O. has been securing the lions share of the theatrical business in Pitts burg. It wasOeneral Passenger Agent Scull, of this road, who defied the Inter-State Com mission, and contended against other lines tbat the party rate was legal. After a bitter fight, the other roads seeing tbey were losing (be traffic, changed their tactics and adopted the'reduced rate. AN OIL MAN'S FEEDICTIOIf. He Says tho Groveton Field Is at Present in Danger. Now that the enforcement of tbe Sunday law in the Forest Grove oil field promises to lead tn expensive litigation, the subject is being seriously discussed in tbat neighbor hood. Said an onerntor who has seen the beginning, middle and end of several oil fields, yesterday: "If the Forest Grove oil field is not pumped on Sunday it will be Tery short-lived, and in eight months from now will be a thing of the past. We had the same trouble in Beaver county about tbe time tbe big Marks wcl.1 was struck, and in consequence of the interference of strict Sabbatarians, that field declined much sooner than it would otherwise have done. Sunday work may be wrong, but if there be any Rnch a thing ns work necessary to be done on that day, it will be found to consist in the pumping of a considerable nuiuberof wells." Quite a number of people in tbe vicinity of Groveton are curions to see, since the con troversy has been aroused, which will tip the beam self-interest or strict Sabbatarian conviction and to operators, who have thousands of dollars at stake, the interest is rather more tban a curious one; Some, in fact, have their all invested,. and bold that it is just as laudable to take care of the product as it is to mend a broken fence on Sunday, in order that cattle may not de stroy growing crops. 'Vtmjl, WANTED A FBIEHDSHIP EIHG. A Fourth Avenne Bum Tries a New Dodge and Secures the Price. He was ragged aud unkempt, with a face that had not been shaved lor many weeks, and his hands so dirty that even the chills and fever would not give him a shake, as he approached a crowd of brokers in front of the Oil Exchange, yeitcrday afternoon. His elbows hail pushed their way out into the world through his coat sleeves, and the top of his battered stiff hat flapped in the wind like a loose kitchen shutter. There was no question but that he was going to strike the crovvd for a dime, whereby to warm iba cockles of his heart, but the crowd was not prepared for the way he made the request. A he raised bis eyes in a supplicating way, he said: "Gentlemen, I am trying to get enough money to buy a friendship ring. Can you exhibit your friendship' to the extent of a few pennies." The money was forthcoming as soon as the crowd recovered from the shock. - STICK TO WAG0H GBEASE. How Newsies Itecover 'Articles Dropped Through the Fostoffice C ratings. "I'll get it for you, mister," yelled a young stree: arab at the postoffice yesterday to a gentleman who had dropped a nice ebony penholder through one of the grat ings in front of the building. The lad hast ily got a long stick, and then running over to a wagon standing on Smithfield street, scraped a small quantity of axle grease from the hub of one ot the wheels onto the end of the stick. Then he poked the stick through the grat ing and fished around until he got the pen holder stuck to the stick. As soon as tbis was done he pulled his stick no and placed the penholder in the bands of its owner. "We often fish up money tbat way," he said, as he pocketed a qnarter and hurried off to matcb copper rwith another gamin who was waitinc for him. OUR LOSS ! CARPETS, RUBS AND CURTAINS SLIGHTLY SOILED AT THE EXPOSITION. We will offer at greatly reduced prices, be ginning Monday morniner, October 27, a lot of goods which were displayed at the late Exposi tion. Tliey are all slightly soiled from dust. Among tbem are: 100 Large Smyrna Bugs, price J7 60, reduced to H BO. 100 Axminster and Mecca Bugs, worth 415, reduced to 57 and 9. A large line of Fur Bugs, wortb 13; re duced to S3 SO and W SO. Another line of Fur Bugs, worth 115, reduced to 810. A lot of Lace and Turcoman Curtains at one-balf regular retail prices. Tbese goods are soiled just enough to injure their appearance wben displayed alongside of new ones. EDWARD GROETZIKGER, 627 and 629 Penn Avenue. OCl'C-TTSSU Hugus & Hacke Sterling values, advantageous to economic buyers, offered tbis week in our housekeepers' department. Blankets, all colors, all grades and all makes, and being purchased" direct from the mills at prices accordant. Special values In cbintz and satin e colored comfortables, with best crades of white cot ton filling, in price from $2 to $1 each. Eiderdown comfortables in extra assortment of colorings and designs,made for us exclusively, with plain and figured satine or silk coverings, ranging from $5 to 840 each. An immense assortment of table linens, pil low case anil sheeting linens, napkins, towels, etc., etc A larce Increase in tariff rates of these goods; but our customers pay no advance until tbe present supply is exhausted. A cbolca line of hemstitched table cloths in 8-4. 10-4, 124 and 14-4, with napkins to match, in sets, at very mncb under regular prices. Make purchases now, while present stock lasts. Hlgber prices mast prevail with all new Importations, Cor. Fifth Ave. & Market St. ocS-awxsu WANT3 WOSK AHD A HOME. Mrs. Ada Smith's Sad Though Short Story of Desertion and Poverty. Mrs. Adi Smith with her two children, Harry and Bessie, aged respectively 6 and 2 year?, called at the Central station last night and applied for help. Mrs. Smith, who is a rather good looking woman, stated to Inspector McAleese tbat she had lived at Ko. 4 Liberty street with her husband, Wesley Smith, who was eipioyed as a machinist by the Weslinghouse Company. About six months ago her husband, for no apparent reason, iett home and since that time she has not heard a word from him. The woman stated th.it she had waited long and natiently, and as she did not bear from her husbaud and her resources ran out sha was compelled to apply for help. Mrs. Smith stated that she was- willing to work lor her living, but did not know what to do with the children. The case was turned over to Agent Dean, who will endeavor to find a home lor tho cbildren and a place of employment for tho mother. Meanwhile they are under tha care of the matron at the Central station. Again Short of Water. The water supply on Mt Washington was short yesterday again. A break in the main, on Grandview avenue, caused tho difficulty. Ds. B. M. Hanna. Eye, ear, nose and throatdiseases exclusively. Office. 720 Pena street, Pittsburg. Pa. S&su BIBER I EASTDN. 505 and 507 MARKET STREET. SPECIAL SALE HANDKERCHIEFS -AND- HOSIERY -roit- Men, Women and Children, Men's Merino Half Hose. We show at 50c "Castlegate's" celebrated English Half Hose in Silk fir.isb, witb high spliced heels and soles. These are perfect in shape and colorings. Natural Wool Cashmere English Half Hose at 60c Warm, soft and perfect shape. Extra values Men's Half Hose at 20c, six pairs for $1. Scotch Mixed Merino Half Hose, 25c, 33c, 33c. Men's Black and Colored Cashmere Half Hose, 23c aud 50c A EEW HANDKERCHIEF BARGAINS Ladies' All-Linen H. S. at 10c, 12c, 15c, 18c, 20e and 25c. Ladies' H. S. initial atl2c. Ladies' All-Linen H. S. initial at 25c. Ladies' All-Linen H. S. initial, 40c each, or $2 20 a box of half dozen. Ladles' Embroidered H. S., white and colors, at 12 Jc. Ladies' Embroidered H. S., Linen, at 25c Ladies' Embroidered, scallop borders, at 25c. Ladies Embroidered, scallop, Ail-Linen, at 50c, 75c, ?1, ?1 25, ?1 50, SI 75, 52 and $2 25 each. Gents' initial, H. S., at 12Jc. Gents' initial, H. S., Linen, 25c. Gents' initial, H. S., Linen, 50c. Japanese Silk, initial, at 50c and $1. All-Silk Windsor Ties. 20e. 25c. 40e. 45o; and 50c, in fancy plaid and plain colors. "Morley's" extra Cotton Half Hose for men, 25c and 35c Ladies' Black Wool Hosiery in extra,-, values, fast colors, at 23c, 08c, 31c and np Children's Fast BUek Hosiery, in extra good value, 25c. BIBER I EASTDN, oc2S-Trssn, MARSHELL, THE CASH GROCER, WILL SAVE YOU MONEY. PRICES. If Prices Are Any Induce ment, Read These : Per Can. Per Dozen. Tomatoes (1Mb) 7c t 85 uorn (Z-BJ 1 SO 200 200 180 ISO ISO 2 40 240 2 40 1 enow reacnes (3-D).. Calif Anricots , Calif Ese Plums Calif Gage Flums , Calif Cherry Grapes ( or White Cherries Calif Pears Calif Black Cherries 20 Calif Peaches 20 These are all 3-pound cans but the corn. They are strictly first class goods. We will guarantee them to be as good as any you can buy. These prices are 20 per cent less than any wholesale house in Pittsburg will sell the same goods. If you are under any obligations to your grocer, and have to buy from him, these prices are of no interest to you. But if you want to buy where you can get the best and the most goods for the least money, they mean a good deal to you. Our Pittsburg Tea and Order De partment is becoming very popular with our Pittsburg and out-of-town trade. It is so centrally located (only 2 doors from the postoffice') that our friends can hardly come to town without passing the door. We have a large stock of Teas for sale, and a full line of groceries as samples from which, to leave your order. Orders delivered promptly to all parts of both cities. Send for our large Weekly Pamphlet and order by mail. Orders amounting to &10, without counting sugar, packed and shipped free of charge to any point within 200 miles. A discount of 5 per cent allowed on orders amounting to $30, sugar and meat excepted. MARSHELL, 99 FIFTH AVE., Pittsburg, and 79, 81, 83, 85 and 95 Ohio street Cor. Sandusky street, ALLEGHENY. oc2 ' ' 1 f , , "