Pittsburg dispatch. (Pittsburg [Pa.]) 1880-1923, October 05, 1890, THIRD PART, Page 19, Image 19

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Tit ABLATED FOR Til K DlbrATUU. J
In a stately old castle, protected by strong
walls, and surrounded by a large forest of
giant oaks, there lived one time a queen
with her two children, a boy and a girl.
The young Prince Henry was a brave, hand
some youth whom everybody loved, but his
sister, the Princess Kosi, was so beauti ul
that people came from all parts of the king
dom to cet a sight of the lovely maiden.
The Queen loved her daughter with such
devotion that she could not refuse her any
request, and thus the Princess grew to be a
wayward, disobedient child, and a source of
great annoyance to her tochers, because she
was not studious like her brother.
The mother was greatly distressed to see
her beautiful daughter grow up in igno
rance; but she knew not how to prevent it.
Finally she decided to take the advice of
the olj witch 01 the desert, who was famed
throughout the land lor her wisdom. But
to enter the witch's castle wjs no easy task;
lor the gate was guarded by two fierce lions
which never slept, aud which could tear in
pieces anyone attempting to pass them.
Fortunately, the Queen knew that the rage
of the lious could be subdued by feedlnc
tbeni honey cakes and prS-vidiug herself
with these she set out on toot and alooe to
the desert. When the Queen had walked
manv miles she was so overcome with
iatigue that she stopped under a large tree
to rest, and there fell into a deep 6leep.
Stoe was suddenly aroused by a great
THE PRINCESS TTNDEB
noise, as of thunder, and to her dismav, she
saw the witch's lions rushing toward her.
She quickly reached for the honey cakes;
but they were gone, and the basket was
empty. Hearing the rustling in the branches
of the tree, she looked tip and saw peering
through the leaves the ugly distorted face
of a dwarf, who said, in a sharp, piercing
voice:
"Queen, yon are in great danger; how
can you hope to escape the lions, when you
save no sword?"
"My honey cakes would have tamed the
fnrious beast-," said the Queen; "but I
have lost them. Oh, save me lrom this
terrible death."
"On one condition shall I save you," re
plied the dvar ; "when your daughter,
Rosa, is 16 years old, you must give her to
me for ten jears."
The Queen shuddered at the thought of
giving her beautilul daughter to this
hideous creature; but the lious came nearer
and nearer, and in her terror, the Queen
cried: "Save me, and I shall give you my
daughter."
She then fell into a death-like swoon, and
when she revived she was in her own room
in the castle. And now the Queen fell very
ill, and although the most learned physi
cians were called, none could give relie to
the suffering one. Then the Princess Bosa,
who dearly loved her mother, was sore dis
tressed, and thought: "It my mother could
only be restored to health, never again
should I trouble herwith my wilful ways.
I shall go to the old witch in the desert.
She has healed others, and surely she will
not turn me away."
The Princess then prepared the honey
cakes for the lions, and began her danger
ous journey. It happened that on the way
to the desert stood an orange tree loaded
with large, ripe oranges. The Princess
placed her basket on the ground and began
to pluck the luscious fruit. But at the
same instant the roar of the lions sounded
with such force that the earth trembled.
Bosa hastened to her basket, only to find it
empty, and the honey cakes were nowhere
to be seen. Then the Princess wrnng her
hands in despair and cried out witb terror.
In a moment the dwarf stood before her, and
the lions became quiet and gentle and ap
proached no nearer.
"Why do you cry so loud, and for what
reason do you come here?" asked the dwarf.
Bosa tola him that she was on her way to
the old witch of the desert to ask.the cause of
her mother's, illness.
"Then ou need go no further," said the
dwarf; "the Qneen is only grieving because
che has promised that when you are 16 you
shall spend ten years with me,"
"I cannot believe that," said the Princess;
"lor it is not possible that my mother should
promise me to so ugly a creature as yon,"
"I have spoken the truth," ..said the
dwarf; "and unless you also give your con
sent I shall leave you to be devoured by the
lions."
And again the furious beasts began to,
roar in such a trightml manner that the
Princess cried: "Save'me and I shall do as
yon desire,"
Immediately hoth the dwarf and the liom
disappeared, and the Princess sadly returned
home. Bosa went at nnce to her mother and
related her adventures with the dwarf.
"Andnow, dear mother," she said, "yon
must grieve no more; for I have thought of
a plan to escape this dreadml fate. I shall
go to distant lands, beyond the power of
, this wiiked dwarf, and there I shall remain
for the tu years."
From that time fhe Queen began to Im
prove, ami whe.n she had eniirely recovered
the Princess made her preparations for the
long journey. At last the day came when
Bosa should say goodby to her home and
friends. The royal coach stood at the door,
and just as the Princess was about to enter,
four peacocks appeared drawing a small red
chariot, in which sat the witch of the des
ert. At the same moment the dwarf him
self riding on a huge yellow wildcat rushed
into the courtyard and demanded the Prin
cess. Then the brave Prince Henry, draw
ing his sword, ttepped forth and cried: "Be
one, wicked people, and leave my titter in
peace, or Isball pierce vou with ni'v sword."
. But the witch langbed ccornlully and I
cried: "I shall see justice done to my eon,
the dwarf, and you dare not touch me."
And there arose iroru the eround two
fiery dragons, at the sight of which all the
courtiers fled in terror, and the Queen's
beautiml daughter was carried away by the
hideous dwarf. Then there was great mourn
ing at the castle for the Trincess Rosa, and
lor many weeks brave soldiers searched in
vain lor the lost Princess. Prince Henry
traveled into distant lands, there to seek his
sister and bring her to the sorrowing mother.
When he had searched throueh many coun
tries he came one evening to the shore ot a
crystal lake. Pausing here for an instant
he heard a voic say: "Prince Henry, listen
to me and I will telp you."
On looking about for the speaker the
Prince discovered rocking in the waves a
little nymph, who continued: "The witch
ot the desert and her son, the dwarf, are
our worst enemies, and have often caused
much unhappiness to our race. For that
reason I wish to destroy them. They have
carried your sister to the magic place in the
desert, and in the beautiful garden the
Princess wanders and grieves over her sad
fate. I shall give yon a jeweled sword with
which vou can safely enter the magic palace
and strike lifeless the witch and her son."
The nymph then produced a sword gleam
ing with genu, and when the Prince had re
ceived it and thanked his friend, he joyfully
returned to his native land andwas not long
in hastening to the witch's palace. At the
sight ot the jeweled sword the ragiug lions
fled away, and unharmed, the Prince 'en
tered the garden. Here he was met by a
THE OEASGK TREE.
score of beautiful maidens, who cried: "Be
ware, Prince, the dwarf is thine enemy, and
should he find you here death will be your
fate. Give us thy sword, and then haste
away."
But when the Prince cried, "With this
sword I shall slay both the dwarf and his
evil mother," the maidens disappeared and
the Princess Bosa entered the garden. She
was greeting her brother with tears ot joy
when the dwan's sharp voice was heard to
say: "So you will carry away my prisoner
without asking my leave?"
But before he could utter another word,
Prince Henry had struck him with his
sword,and the wicked dwarf fell dead to the
grouna. "When the witch heard of her son's
death she was very angry, and rnshed upon
the Prince as if to tear him to pieces. But
she too was made lifeless by the water
nymph's sword. And to-day, in the great
drsert, may be seen the ruins of the magic
palace; while in the stately old castle in the
oak forest is shown the jeweled sword which
rescued Princess Bosa from the evil dwarf.
Paxsie.
SOME ENIGMATICAL NUTS.
Pozzlri for the Utile Folks That Will Keep
Their Bralna Boar for Bloat of the Week
If They Solve Them Correctly Homo
Amnarmenta.
Address communications for this department
to E. R. Chadboubn. Lewiston, Maine.
1236 A PBOYEBB H.LTSXEATED.
1237 CUETAILIIEST.
The total takes bis one
To market, though the son
On dusty way
Shines down all day
Until his task is done.
Often on foot to trudge.
Behind the one to drudge,
With throat made hoarse,
Along the course.
'When tired one would uot budge.
This Is the lolaCt fun:
Sometimes 'tis rain, not sun;
Sometimes 'tis cold,
For total bold.
Sleet for himself and one.
Botes Sweet.
1238 syncopation.
To be the wealthiest in the land
To some may seem an honor grand;
Not so with me, I'd rather be
Upon the rerge of poverty.
It bles qd with a sound mind and health.
Than the possessor ol such wealth.
I'd rather plod my wav through life
And mingle witb its business strife
Would rather work for what I get,
Avoiding luxury and debt
Would rather move among the horde
A compeer with them, not their lord
Would rather hold position which
Is neither very poor nor rich
Than to be bothered, vexed and bored
With all the last that whole has stored.
Keuomiazt.
1239 A SMAU. BOX'S LETTEB.
Written the night after be had been to the
xnenagerie.1
Sister: I cannot to sleep till I have
written you, as I promised, so I have lighted
my and begin. Jack and I went down to the
beach after the show to take a swim. Jack
will the surface and float, but I like to move
round w I thought it would be fan to him I
under the surface and did so a number of times, j
THE
The las time his caught on something and
held him down until it frightened me, but ho
soon released htm-elf and said he me under
and bold me there if I tried it again. We saw
a at work and tried to out what be was
searching for, but did not sueceed. He pu'ied
up something from the bottom that looked like
of a chain, but 1 don't know what It was.
1 can't fly mj to-morrow, for it Is broken,
and I cannot buy a one for I gave my money
to by an of rock, candy. Yours with a true,
Johxht.
1240. nttmebicai
If yon 3, 4, 6. 2 a grace
Of carriage, and a fine address,
With good complete In every place,
I'm sure your presence can but blest.
Your 8, 7. 1, 2 may be plain
6 count not dress the chief est thing
But wise ones will not show disdain.
If better passports you can bring.
For gentle manners where the heart
Governs and guides the impulses.
Admit to scenes where only art
Can never pass the entrances.
BITTEE SWEETS
1241 TRANSPOSITION.
"I want some first." said Farmer Brill
Unto the man who kept the mill.
"How much do you want, my friend.
To last vou till the winter's endf
The miller asked, and glad w" he
So good a customer to see.
The farmer answered: "Why, Indeed,
I think at least a ton I'll need.
For feeding to my cows and swine
To keep them in condition fine
And In mv last is room to store
A ton of first In fact, much more.
NELSOKIAJT.
1212
AXAOBAMMATICAIi
DOUBLE
ACROSTIC.
1. Lane, 2. Nana. 8. Roin. 4. Deen.
Transpose these words into others having the
following definition; 1. The substance ot edi
ble grain ground to powder. 2. A eoin of the
East Indies. S. A metaL 4. Necessity.
The initials name the great sea; the finals
the earth; combined, the continent.
Robket. e
1243 TRANSPOSITION.
A first 111 made
May be the last
Of hot tirade
And anger vast.
The appetite,
Though it be keen,
Can't stand such slight
As that, I ween.
But first to taste
For fowl or fish.
Will lend a grace
To plainest dish.
BrrrxB Bwext.
1244 DECAPITATED NUMEEICAIi.
There is no second like an all.
Through all our lives we find;
'Tis just, then, whether great or small.
To never be unkind.
i, 6, 6 presence can but bless,
1, 2. 6, 5 tnan pou can tell;
8, 2 its blessings express
Were to write long and well.
A. I.
PEIZES FOB OCTOBER.
Three new prizes are offered this month
articles to delight the winner and will be pre
sented for the best three lots of answers from
readers. The solutions must be forwarded In
weekly installment, and no competitor should
expect to crack all the nuts of the mouth, as
such a feat is not likely to accomplished.
ANSWEBS.
I. A D Ii E
POT
1228-
T A N B
PAIL
PI. AT E
Isoi
B O O X
H O B N
1227 Bain-drop.
122S Goos (e) - (g) ander.
1229 P
FAD
C E RE D
COMAl'EB
FUMES O LE8
PARAS YNEX18
DJ3TONATB8
DKIiET E S
SEXES
SIS
S
1230 Close-t
1231 Credulous.
1232 Blame, Mabel.
123S- BEIiOIAN
BANIANS
PATTERN
PUNTERS
CARDERS
HANGERS
CENTERS
" -ber, Peggotty.
1 SSS Brother-germ n.
PICTURED IK STOKE.
Facts About the Bittitea, Who Were a Great
and Ancient People.
St, Louis Globe-Democrat.
The great people known as Khiti (Hitt
ites) in the Hebrew, and as Khita in Egypt
ian, who existed hundreds of yearsfbefore
Christ, formed a powerful State in North
Syria and on the Euphrates, from Lebanon
to the Great Biver being all of it "the land
of the Hittjtes." Their appearance was
pecnliar; always beardless, with very re
treating foreheads running back into a
pointed head, thus formiug a considerable
aiyrle between the lower part of the face
and the upper, with very deeply marked fa
cial lines or crinkles down the sides of the
mouth, and with the forehead often,
perhaps always, shaven. A long tail of
hair hung down behind, and in some cases
it appears to have been double, as two
masses, one on each side of the face, are
seen in some front views. Their portraits,
as seen on their monuments, lately discov
ered in Northern Syria, are strikingly like
the representations of them on the Egyptian
monuments. This people maintained a
military supremacy in North Syria for
many centuries. With Barneses the Great,
1400 B. 0., they were at constant war, de'y
ing the strength of the Egyptians, who very
narrowly escaped acrushing defeat. Their
powers were so nearly equal that at last a
long treaty was made with honorable stipu
lations on both sides, and the daughter of
the Hittite King became a wife of Barneses
II. -
SMOKE SUPPRESSION.
How
tho Chicago People Hope to Make
Lake Crnlt Do Better.
Determined attempts are being made in
Chicago to suppress the blinding smoke
that is blown ashore from passing steam
craft. An experiment was made recently to
demonstrate the practicability of a new in
vention. A small tube with) a perforated
top, like that in a sprinkling can, was in
troduced into the smokestack, and through
this steam could be injected npon the up
rushing smoke, which immediately con
densed. The little tube, with its jets and
sprays of steam is not a smoke coosnmer,
but there seems little doubt of its utility in
the prevention of smoke.
The Bitter End.
Hew York TVorid.
Ague Sufferer "Well, Maria, the bitter
end is reached.
Wife The bitter end. Joshua?
Ague Sufferer Yes, the drujgeit hat run I
W'bYpy if)
HPT w v
Profiles of the HMltes.
PITTSBUKG - DISPATCH,
A FQM OF ENERGY.
Another Simple Losson in Electricity
From Scire Facias.
HOW DYNAMOS ARE CONSTRUCTED.
Principle Upon Which the Production of a
Current Depends.
THE P0WEE EXPENDED IN THE WORK
IWIUTTXH POB THI BJSF.1TCH.J
Electricity is a form of energy, and, like
all other forms of energy, itrepresents a cer
tain condition of thinsg.Stesm is a lorm of en
ergy by reason of the fact that its particles
have been widely sepirated, that is, placed
in a strained condition through the expan
sive force of heat A wound-up spring rep
resents energy .because it is iu a strained
condition.
We often hear the expression "electric
fluid," and although it is true that nobody
knows exactly what electricity is, yet such
expressions as "electric fluid" and "electric,
current" are misleading, ior we cannot ponr
electricity into pail alike water, nor can we
weigh it, or hold it in our hands. In other
words it is not a thing, but a condition of
things, which when properly applied can
be made to do work. However, we must
use some expression and so, as a matter of
convenience, we say "electric current."
ENEKGT POB ENERGY.
But such a condition of things as we are
now considering cauuot be brought about
without an expenditure ol energy. A clock
cannot be wound up uor a railroad train
moved, uor can'any other change be made in
the condition of m'aterial things without the
application of some outside power. Keeping
this tact well in mind, let us see how,
throngh the medium ol some outside power,
that condition of things which we call elec
tricity may be brought about.
However, belore coming right to the point,
we must have a pretty clear idea of the prop
erties of a magnet. We all know what a
magnet looks like and that it has two poles
a north and a south, and that it win at
tract iron. But there is another verr inter
esting feature connected with a magnet, and
that is its "lines of force." Badiatingout
from each pole ot a magnet there are lines
technically Called "lines ot force."
THE LINES 017 FORCE.
We cannot see them and we cannot touch
them; but we know that they are there and
can prove this fact by their effect. Take for
example a good bar magnet, lay it down on
a table and cover it with a fiat piece of glass,
such as a window pane. Then if some fine
iron filings are si ted on to the glass, at the
same time gently tapping the glass, it will
be seen that the filings arrange themselves
in curved lines, radiating .out from each
pole and curving toward each other. It
must not be supposed, however, that these
lines radiate only in the plane of the glass,
for, as a matter of fact, they radiate out iu
all directions, forming, as it were, a thick
bunch. '
This can be readily shown by placing the
glass plate over one end of the nifgnet and
again sifting upon it the fine iron filings. It
will be noticed that the filings, r.stead of
spreading out, will bunch up and try to
form upright lines.
THE TOUNDATION PRINCIPLE.
And now we are ready for the grand
principle upon which we largely depend
for the generation or electric currents. It is
this: "If the 'lines-of force' of a magnet
are cut with a closed circuit of wire, a cur
rent of electricity will be generated in the
wire during the time ot cutting."
Let us examine this law more closely.
Imagine a spray of fine lines then, if 'by a
quick motion ot a closed wire circuit we
cut any or all of the fine lines in the spray,
a current of electricity will be generated in
the closed circuit But if this closed current
be moved parallel to the fine lines, that is, in
between them, no current will be generated.
The lines must be cut to generate a current.
The greater the nnmber of lines cut.in a
given time, the stronger will be the current
generated.
INCREASING THE CURRENT.
If we use two similar closed 'wires, side
by side, au equal amount of current will be
generated in each wire. If we increase the
strength and number of the magnets used
we also increase the strength of the current.
So that to generate a powerful electric cur-'
rent we must have a great many closed
wires and with those rapidly cut the Hues
of force of one or more powerful magnets.
And this is what is done in the dynamo.
Here a great many wires are wound on the
surface of a drum or "armature," as it is
called, in such a way, that is, lengthwise ot
the drum, that when the drum is rapidly
revolved in front of the powerful magnets,
the wires will cut the "lines of torce" ot the
magnets and so generate an electric current
in each wire.
CONNECTING THE "WIRES.
If now we open all those closed wires
each end will represent a pole half of the
poles being positive and half negative just
like the poles oi so many batteries, aud,
lite them, each wire will give a certain
pressure and a certain quantity. If we
want quantity we must, as with batteries,
connect the positive poles together to make
one positing, and the negatives to make one
negative, aud the total quantity will be the
sum of the individual quantities furnished
by each wire; or, if we want pressure, we
must connect the negative ot one to the
positive of the other, and the negative of
this to the positive ol the next, and so on.
The pressure between the two ends left
over will be the added pressure of the in
dividual wiiesr This first method ot con
nection, that is, for quantity, is called
"p-irallel" connection, the second "series"
connection. If te want both pressure and
quantity we must connect sets of wires in
"parallel," and then connect these sets iu
"series."
OBTAINING BEST RESULTS.
The above will serve to explain the
action of the dyuaaio iu its simplest form.
In practice, however, the winding of the
armature is olten a very complicated, af
fair, the results ot which cinnot well be
entered into here. Near the end of the
armature shaft are two rings called "col
lectors," one ring being connected to one
pole of the armature, and the other ring to
the other pole of the armature. Upon each
of these rings or "collectors" there is
pressed, by means of a spriug, a bundle of
thin copper strips called "brushes," so that
when the armature, shaft aud collector
rings rotate the "brushes" will always be iu
contact with the rings.
The ends of these two "brushes" then
form the two poles of the dynamo, and from
oue of these poles the current is led out
out into the streets and bouses to the lamps
and then back to the other pole, thus
closing the circuit. The armature is, of
course, put into rapid rotation by means of
a steam engine, waterfall, or other con
venient power.
ONLY A CONDITION.
And, now we are ready to understand that
electricity is a coudition of things and that
it requires power to bring about this condi
tion. For when the dyunmo armature is at
rest, the wires ou it are "dead," so to speak,
and just like any other wire. But when
power is applied to put the armature in
rapid rotation, a eel-tain condition ot things
is brought about in the wire, which we call
electricity aud which inagnides itself in
many well known ways. It is a lortn of en
ergy, because it required jiowcr to produce
it, aud it in turn will reproduce power.
Heat is a form of energy and is therefore
a condition of things. We cannot readily
see heat aor can we weigh it or touch it
But we recognize its presence by its proper
ties, as for example, heat will expand air,
melt ice, thetals or boil water and so on.
This form pi energy then we call heat
THE ELECTRO MAGNET.
And
itjs withEth'atvformtof energy
wewrenow-considering electricity.
StTffDAY, OCTOBER 5,
We recognize it by its properties. Some of
those are here given. If a "live wire," that
is, a wire with a current of electricity flow
ing through it, is wound arouod a piece of
soft iron, the iron will become a magnet
and in this state is called an "electro
magnet," to distinguish it from the ordinary
permanent or steel magnet It Is the electro-magnet
that is used in dynamos. If the
current or wire is removed lrom the iron the
magnetic properties will at once disippear.
If the two poles of an electric circuit are
dipped into a pail of water, the water will
be decomposed, and if with onr hands we
grasp the two ends of a "live wire," a sin
gular sensation will be produced, which we
call an "electric shock." That condition
of things existing in a wire, theref6re,which
will decompose water, make a magnet and
give a shock, we call electricity. And that
condition of things which will melt ice we
call heat
POWER 13 NECESSARY.
Electricity, heat, a waterfall, a wound-up
spring, gunpowder, wind and compressed
air all represent & condition of things called
energy. Each one can be recognized by its
properties and made to do work. It will
now be easy to understand why it requires
power to make any change in the condition
of things. It requires power to wind up a
spring, to lift a weight, to compress air or
move a train oi cars. And for the same
reason it requires power to change the con
dition of a wire from that state in which we
call it "dead" to that state in which we call
it "live," that is, having electric properties.
If we remove the wire irom the armature
o a dynamo, it will require very little
power to set the armature in rapid rotation.
But when the wires are on, they cut heavily
through the "lines ot force," like a knife
passing through cheese. And thus Xhe
power or energy of a steam engine is trans
formed Int6 that form of energy called elec
tricity. Scire Facias.
.INCIDENTS OF THE WAR,
A Union Soldler'a Remmiacencea That Never
Wrrr In Print Befoie.
IWKITTKN FOB THE DISTATCU.l
Little Bound Top at Gettysburg was an al
most impregnable position. It was covered
with large bowlders behind which our troops
took a safe refuge, yet a nnmber were shot
while passing'from one rock to another and at
these passage ways the enemy's sharpshooter
kept up his most accurate and fatal Bre. Any
one attempting to pass was as good as dead he
fore the attempt was made. General Slocum
pointed out two large rucks between which
was a space ot about three feet. At this one
spot 25 soldiers met their fpte. The "Devil's
Den" was immediately opposite, and it was in
this den that the suarpshnoters were concealed.
General Hikes made several unsuccessful at
tempts to get the fellows out.
Between Little Bound Top and Devil's Den
was a marsh perhaps two feet deep. The
enemy attempted to get across this, but the at
tempt was very disastrous. The soldiers were
baffled in every attempt to dislodge the Round
Toj.pers. and many a rebel was killed while
wading through this mud. Some could be seen
in a sitting position cold in death. Others
bored with bullets died sticking in the mire np
to their knees, their bodies bent forward, back
ward and iu all conceivable postures.
The line of battle at Gettysburg was the
shape of a fish hook. The straight end or top
of the hook was on Round Top, while the barb
was around Cemetery or Gulp's hill. The hook
was five or six miles long, a pretty good sized
hook, hut it was well handled and landed quite
a nnmber of the gray fellows who attempted
to capture the bait on the barb.
..
General Meade always supplied the ar
tillery with a suflkletft infantry support,
which is essential in case of a charge lrom the
enemy. Artillery can take care of itself in a
battle with the same opposing force, but when
it conies to a charge of infantry or cavalry it
will be compelled to "limber to the rear."
..
At Gettysburg the cannoneers attached a
long rope to the trail of their gun carriages and
hauled the guns along while they were being
loaded. This kind of lighting occurs only
when the artillery is not in much of a hurry to
get away, bnt still is compelled to go.
..
Two weeks after the battle of Gettysburg
same pretty sharp mesages passed between
General Halleck at Washington and General
Meade in command of the Army of the Poto
mac in the field where observations could be
seen. I quote Halleck to Meade: "I need
hardly say to you that the escape of Lee's
army without another battle has created great
dissatisfaction in the mlud of the President,
and it will require an energetic pursuit on
your part to remove the impression that it has
not been sufficiently active heretofore."
Such messages as this were always sent after
a battle had been fought, and the smart fellows
at Washington were advised ot it. In reply to
the above General Meade fired a shell loaded
with good sense at Halleck which, when it
exploded, contained the following: "Having
performed my duty conscientiously and to the
best ot my ability, the censure of the President
conveyed in vour dipatch of this day is. In my
judgment, so undeserved thatl feel compelled
most respectfully to ask to be immediately
relieved from the command of this army."
This sort of took the starch out of General
Halleck, who replied: "My telesrram stating
the disappointment of the President at the
escape of Lee's army was not intended as a
censure, but as a stimulus to active pursuit.
It is not oeemed a sufficient cause for your
application to be relieved."
General Meade stayed with the Army of the
Potooiac until the finale.
.
Bounty jumpers, as they were called, were
a queer conglomeration of beings. To see 100
of them brought back and put into service after
having a good time away from the army was
more Interesting than to see a well-stocked
museum of expensive monkeys and kangaroos.
One fellow would be dressed in a blue suit,
plug bat, pigeon-tailedcnat with brass buttons,
cuffs sticking out of his coatsleeves far enough
to tip the ends of his fingers. Another would
have a tight fitting suit, something like our
penitentiary garb. Of 100 no two would wear
ciocnes au&o nor were mere iwo ui mu same
size. These scamps are quite numerous now
and do the most boisterous talking when it
comes to charging on batteries, etc
..
The cavalry service, which had heretofore
been of little account, or at least had not been
urged to very active service, surprised itself
when It became engaged at Gettysburg and
found out what war was. Kvery order given
tbem was most energetically carried out with
out complaint with a single exrrp ion. This
was an order given by General Kilpatrick to
General j?arnsworth. the consummation of
which, if it had been ai tempted, would have
resulted in the destruction of Farnswortb's
little band. This shows General Farasworth's
humane feeling and disregard for self. Gen
eral Kilpatrick impetuously gave the order to
Farnsuortb to make the last chirge. (This
was near Bound Top and in rear of the enemy.)
Farnsuortb spoke with emotion: "General, do
you mean it? Shall I throw my handful of
lnon oyer rough ground, through timber
against a brisade of infantry? The First Ver
mont has already been fouilit half to pieces;
the are too good men to kill,"
Kilpatrick s.id: "Do you refuse to obey mv
oril.-rs? If you are afraid to lead this charge I
will lead it."
Karnsworth ro? e in his stirrups. He looked
magnificent in his passiou, and cried: "Take
that hack."
Kilpatrick returned his defiance, but soon
reneutiug. salu: "1 did nt mean it; forgt it."
For a moment there was silence, when Farijs
worth spoke calmly: "General, it you order
the charge I will lead it, but you must take ,tue
responsibilit)."
The charge was made, and Farnsworth fell In
the enemy's lines dead with tire wounds
Union faoLDiEK.
A CHINESE MISSIONARY.
One Conveited In Brooklyn Goea Home to
Introduce Christianity.
There are a number of Celestials in
Brooklyn, says the Eagle, who are profess
ing Christianity. The most pominent of
these is So On who, was for several years a
pupil of the mission on South Oxford street.
For thepastjthrte years he has been a mem
ber of the Sixth Avenue Baptist Church,
Bev. Mr. Kelsay, pastor. He is a fearless
Christian, yet has a pervading air of gentle
ness. His speech ts rapid, his gestures
nervous and bis whole manner shows an
ardeut enthusiasm in. his chosen work.
He has a remarkable gilt of soig. On
several occasions he drew crowds ou Jlott
street to listen to his singing, while Mr.
Elward Timing waited to address them in
the Chinese tongue. So On sailed last wrek
for China, where he expects to devote himself
lor the most part to Christian work, aud
this at his own expense.
Inhuman Treatment.
NewTTork World. 1
"And don't you feel terribly the disgrace
of being sent to priton?-""asked,the visitor.
".No. ma'ana:"Jretur,BftB, thd ex-tramn.-
jj'll ain'tthejdiigracejV beln Lsent,ibut Its
1S90.
SENATOR JOE "BROWW.
One of the Most Carious Fablic Char
acters of the South. i
HOW HE WON HIS BIG FORTUNE.
Boh Toombs' Thrusts at Him and the Duel
That Didn't Come OIL
TOM OCHILTREE AND PKINCE TDUMI
fCOr.HESFONDETICE.Or THE DISPATCH,'
"Washington; October 4. The Sena
torial contest which is now waging in
Georgia means the retirement of Senator
Joe Brown. General Lawton, of Savannah,
who was Minister to Itussia during the last
administration, tells me that ISrown is on
the edge of the grave. Slid he: "Senator
Brown has not been to Washington this
winter, and h is I am told a very sick
man. He has, however, as many lives as a
cat, and he may recover and outlast the cen
tury. Eight years ago be was worse off than
he is to-day. Every one in Georgia was
talking about his dying. The doctors
counted his hours and sent him to Florida,
telling him he could not recover. The
change of climate put new blood in his
veins, and be has been worth a dozen dead
men since then."
Joe Brown is the queerest bird in the Sen
atoriil aviary. He looks more like a
broken-down preacher who has turned book
agent than like a Senator, but he is one of
the sharpest, shrewdest and most dangerous
of the men who made great reputations in
the United States Senate. Senator In calls
took him lor a sucker, but bis sarcastic re
marks made Ingalls wince, and though In
galls gave Brown a good lashing with his
vitriolic tongue, Brown's words sunk into
Ingalls' soul and made him thoroughly re
spect htm.
BOB TOOMBS' ESTIMATE.
The only innocent things about Brown
are his looks. Bob Toombs, who was the
direct opposite of Brown in every respect,
and who hated him with all the power ot his
big soul, used to say that Brown was smart
enough to steal the shortening out of a bis
cuit without breaking the crust, and so mean
that he would carry an umbrella up in the
air on a dry day to save the waste in wearing
out the ferule. These were, however, the
words of an enemy. Brown and Toombs
were men ol different schools, and their lives
were as far apart as the Doles. Toombs was
a patrician and he came of the first families
of Georgia. He was born rich, and the
blood of his veins was as blue as the skies. (
Brown is a plebeian of the plebeians. His
father was one of the poor white trash of
South Carolina, who emigrated to Georgia
when Joe Brown was a barefoot boy in his
teens.
Brown drove into the State in an old cart
harnessed to a bull. This bull had a bell on
his neck, and there is a story that when they
came to a ferry Brown had no money to pay
to get himself across the river. He
made a trade with the ferryman to
take him across tor the bell, and Bob
Toombs once said that he wished the old
boat had gone down and drowned Brown
and his bell aud bull. Nevertheless Brown
is many times a millionaire and, the fact
that he became so, necessitated economy and
a watching of the pennies such as Bob
Toombs thought no gentleman could possess.
TOO MUCH MONET TO COUNT.
It is hard to tell just how rich Joe Brown
is. I have seen it estimated at $60,000,000,
bnt this was years ago and he once wrote
me that his fortune was greatly overesti
mated. General Lawton tells me that he is
the richest man in Georgia if not in the
whole South, and he says that Brown's coal
mines in the northern part of his State near
Tennessee are as valuable as though they
were underlaid with gold.
In addition to these Brown has railroad
stocks and mining stocks and I was told the
other day that he owns the greater part of a
town in Texas. He began to make money
as soon as he was old enough to crawl. He
went from Georgia to South Carolina to
school and drove his steers along selling
them to the keepers of the Academy for
eight months' board. He went into debt
lor his tuition and taught during hii vaca
tions to get money to pay his debts. He
was a good school teacher aud after be was
through with the academy he studied law
while be was teaching school. As soon as
he was admitted to the bar he borrowed
money enough to give him a year at the
Tale law school and as soon as he was
through with this he hung out his shingle.
LAW AND SPECULATION. S
Brown made money at the law. His first
year's fees netted him 51,200. His practice
grew and he was soon making $3,000 a year.
He invested bis fees and made a lot of
money in speculation. He bought a piece
oi land tor $450. A copper miue was found
ou it and he sold a half interest iu it for
$25,000. He was then elected Judge, and
while Judge was nominated for Governor
aud Ben Hill was his opponent.
Hill was one of the most popular men in
Georgia and he thought he had a walkover.
Brown canvassed the State, talked like the
common people, exhorted at the prayer
meetings, kis'ed all the babies and was
elected by 10,000 majority. The war came
on while hu was Governor, and it is said he
even made money out of the war. One story
is that he saw the need the South would
have as soon as the war would close for
cotton cards. Brown bonght a great amount
of these cards cheap and sold them at good
prices. He made money later on in convict
libor, and it is said that a great many of
his mines are now worked by convicts.
DON'T CABE FOB APPEARANCES.
He has three-quarters of a million dollars
in Atlauta real estate, and although the
house he lives in there did not cost more
than" $3,000 to build, it adjoins the mansion
of his sou Julius, which cost S75.000, and ic
is surrounded by tour acres of unkempt
grass and trees which are worth at least
$50,000. Brown cares but little for appear
ances, and he pastures his cows and horses
in the back yard. He lived just as simply
while he was here at Washington. He bad
for a time Henry Clay's old room at the
National Hotel, and he afterwanl had
quarters in a modest flat ou Iowa Circle.
Ue did uot keen a carriage here.although his
income must have been over $10,000 a month,
aud both bis dyspeptic stomach and his in
clinatiops call tor a moderate table.
His gastronomic tastes are very simple.
One day in the cloakroom of the Senate
Hampton, Butler aud'Brown were chatting
of the good things of the table. Wade
Hampton said that the best thing on earth
was canvass-back ducc washed down with
champagne. Senator Butler went into
ecstacie3 over terrapin and good sherry,
and told how he liked to have a dlnuer
served with a royal old crowd of boys around
him.
BKOWN'.S HEATEN ON EAETH.
Brown listened and finally broke in
"Well, gentlemen, you may talk of your
terrapin and champagne, of your sherry and
vour canvass-backs; you may have your
crowd of boys and all that; buMhebest
dinner on eirrth to me is a quiet little table'
with my wife and a dish of puddle-duck
and sweet potatoes upou it"
When Brown first came to Washington
he had neverworu a dress suit. He con
cluded to go into society one winter and he
had one made lor him. Instead of using
broadcloth he had it made of beaver, the
same material of which overcoats are made,
aud in tnis, with a good chest protector, lie
defied the White .House draughts. Of late
years he has not gone mtu society at all.
He is a great family man, and his wife has
done much to help him in his work. She
keeps his scrap hooks for him, and he has
two' in one ol which all the good things
said about him nre pasted and in the other
all the meau things. These scrap book are
quite large find they contain many interest
ing stories. Brown used to read his speeches
'over to his wile before bedelivered them in
the Senate, and lam. told she4elped him
considerably inlooklnc'-UD'his reterenceeV.
n.e;iwaa;suBuyeaKwr,ttBUjtaBggMijaj
v . L J.- t' L ' l-'.L " 1. .t I
lacked oratorical elegance, hts words al
ways carried weight.
GOBDON'S OBABACTEB.
It Is doubtful whether General Gordon
wll have as niuoh strength iu the Senate as
be bad, though it may be that his efforts
will be more to the good of the State and
less for his own good than Brown's have
been. General Gordon is a different man in
every respect from Brown. He is a Bbowy
fellow, has aristocratic tastes, and his
speeohes will be full of brilliant sentences
well uttered. I asked General lOawton to
tell me something about Gordon. He re
plied: "General Gordon is a man of more
than ordinary abilitr. He is tall and fine
lookiug, and were it not ior his scarred
face, made so by the wounds received in
battle, he mi;ht be called handsome. He
was a fine officer during tbe war, was rapid
in his movements and was nnta raid of any
thing. He is a man of much more than
ordinary ability. He has a capacity of say
ing or writing the right thing at the right
time, and he is a nice speaker and has a
cood address. He will, I doubt not, be the
next Senator."
"Did you know Bob Toombs, General?" I
asked.
"Yes," replied General Lawton. "I
knew him very well. When the war was
over Toombs refused to take the oath ot
allegiance. He was at bis house when the
Union soldiers came to arrest him, bnt he
was
WABNED IN TIME,
and he slipped out the back door and jumped
upon a fast horse, which he had standing
ready saddled for such an emergency. He
galloped to the sea coast, took a.ship to tbe
West InJies and finally got to Europe. It
was some years before he came back, and
wnen be again arrived in Georgia Senator
Brown had turned Republican. This caused
avrenewal ot' hostilities between him and
Toombs. Toombs was noted for his bitter
witticisms, and in order to draw him out,
one day a friend of his asked, speaking of
Brown's change of politics: 'Well, General
Toombs, what do you think of your friend
Brown now?'
"Quick as a flash came the answer: 'I
think his character casts a mellow shadow
over tbe wickedness of Judas Isciriot.' "
"Do you know anything," I asked, "of
Joe Brown's duel with Toombs?"
"There was no duel," replied General
Lawton, "and I think Toombs acted very
loolishly iu that matter. Toombs' charged
Brown with bribery in engineering a bill
through the Legislature. Brown replied
that Toombs' statement was false, and de
clared that Toombs was an unscrupulous
liar. Upon this Toombs discussed the mat
ter of sending a challenge with bis friends.
COULD HAVE HAD A FIGHT.
"Said he: What can I do with this hyp
ocritical old deacon? If I challenge him'be
will dodge behind tbe door of the Baptist
Church. He then sent a note to Brown
asking him if he would accept a challenge.
Brown replied to this note saying that he
was responsible for his own actions aud giv
ing Toombs to understand that it would be
time enough to state whether he would ac
cept the challenge when the challenge was
made. The result was that Toombs dropped
the matter. I doubt not but that Brown
wonld have fought if be had been chal
lenged. He is a brave man and it is by no
means safe to count ou his being anything
else."
Tom Ochiltree is now in Europe hobnob
bing with the lords and dukes. He got bis
entree to the best society there during the
Grant administration. He then went abroad
with a letter from the President and he be
came acquainted with the Prince of Wales,
Gladstone and a number of other notables.
With this foundation for truth the Texas
Colonel has related a number of steries
about his experiences abroad in which it is
hard to tell when the fact ends and the fic
tion begins.
ochiltbee's top boots.
Dr. Bedloe, our Consul to Amoy, gives
me tbe latest one. It relates to Ochiltree's
last Congressional campaign, which he
made after bis return from Europe. He
stumped his district in top boots reaching to
bis waist, with his pantaloons inside them.
He was asked why he wore them, and re
plied mat tney were all the go iu England
and that the Prince of Wales had advised
his wearing them. Tom told the Prince he
did not think it was proper to wear them
outside of a swamp, whereupon the Prince
told him he was mistaken, and offered him
a pair from bis own bootmaker on condition
that he would wear them when he got to
Texas.
"Well," said Colonel Ochiltree, when
speaking of the matter, "what could I do?
The Prince's wish was equivalent to a com
mand, aud I had to accept the boots. 'My
dear 'ellow,' said I, as I patted Wales on
his knee, 'I will start the style in the very
best of our Texas social circles. Send me
the boots and I promise to wear them.' And
I want you to understand, gentlemen," as
he puffed out his red cKeeks and looked
fiercely out from under his sandy eyebrows,
"that, whatever the newspapers stated to
the contrary, Lam a mau of my word, and
it is for that reason that I wear the boots."
Fbank G. Caepenteb.
CHUBS' COTNTEY H0HS.
A Frettr FItce Thnt Coata (he Popular
t Editor 830,000 n Yr.ir.
Many people of sound judgment regard
"Wootton," George W. Childs' place, at
Bryd Mawr, as the finest and most ex
pensively maintained country place in the
United States, says the Philadelphia Press.
Mr. Cbilds has just arranged for the erec
tion of anew building on tbe grounds. It
will cost $40,000. It will ouiy be a stable.
It is said that it will be the finest in the
country. It will take the place of the one
that was recently set on fare and burnt down.
On the average about 20 men. and 12 horses
are required the year round to take care of
the grounds and work the farm. Six men
in summer are needed to look after thelawn,
and the high-priced head gardener has six
assistants. They average about $35 a month
beside their keep.
There are three men besides in the stable,
when the family is at the place. One is an
Euglish coachman, at $75 a month, one is a
footman, and the third is a generally useful
mau. There are also two men iu the house,
who get something like $50 a month and ex
cellent living. The cook is an old colored
woman. She has provided entertainment
ior all the distinguished people who have
leen entertained at tiiat place. She has two
people who assist her, nnd there are usually
three or four other women servants there be
sides Mrs. Childs' maid.
The wages for the house servants and tbe
other employes average usually about $1,000
a month. The palace itself has about $200,
000 tied up in it, and the interest on that
sum counts, of course, in the yearly cost,
and the annual outlay for improvements
and repairs is also very large. The total
cost ol the palace runs up, as far as a care
ful estimate can follow it, to about $30,000
a year.
A MUSICAL H07LTY.
It laoKortof Piano,Jut VIsllua and'Celloa
illnke iho founds.
JUatrthester Courier.
A new invention in musical instruments
has been brought out in Austria by a manu
facturer living at Pressburg, which is
causing a good deal of interest, This is
called a bow piauo, but is really a case re
sembling a niano-'orte frame and containing
6 violins, 2 violas and 2 violoncellos, tbe
strings of which are tuned to different notes.
The instruments are connected by circular
bands, which are brought into contact with
the strings bv means of the keyboard, the
hammers of which bear upon the "bands with
varytng presture.
The inktrumeut is said to produce a fine
tone, so t or powerful; but the principal
difficulty in brinemz it into practical use
would, be the tuniug of the gut strings re
quired, lis wire strings could uot be univers
ally employed, aud it is feared il is only
likely to be a musical curiosity.
Think of tho Gaa Blllj,
Hew York .World. I .(
. Miss. AroVrriThe nighUlatiHiijipalar,! re
gions are'six-monthsLlbng.'Jaj',.-.
19'
Liquor In Hospital and IoBrmnrles.
A statistician has collected information
showing the consumption of alcoholio
liquors in about 90 hospitals anil infirm
aries in the United Kingdom, and the aver
age cost under this lie id for each patient or
member of the staff. The highest is at
Elgin, which has a small infirmary with 28
patients. There the average for each pa
tient ami the staff is 7s. 10-1. Tbe next il
Lineoln County Hospital with an average'
of 5s. 7H., and there is one as low as Ifid.
He addressed the infirmary governors of
Newcastle and expressed the opinion that
science bad proved that patients could be
cured on tne temperance principles as easily,
and in some cases much more easily, than,
by giving them intoxicating drinks. No
resolution wis, however, proponed.
MODERN SCIENCE
Has discovered that all li("ies are caused by
MICROBES,
Therefore all diseases can be cured by destroy
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WM. RADAM'S
MICROBE KILLER. 1
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Tbe Microbe Killer Is composed of distilled '
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the entire system.
Send for our Book qlr
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814 PEN AVKNUE. PJTTsBUKG. PA.
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Address ERIE MEDICAL CO., BUFFALO, N. Y.
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MANHOOD
Early Decay and Abuse.
Impotent?, Lost Ylfsr, ui
health fully restored. Varicocele cared. New
Home Treatise sent-ree and sealed. Secresy.
lKOF. H. 3. BUTTS, 174 Fulton St.. N. It.
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HEEV0TJS DISEASES in both irces.
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4E. PERU CHEMICAL CO.. MllWAUUI.Kli
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TO WEAK MEN
Sufferins from the effects of youthful errors, early
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nulla Talaable treatise sc-aled i containing fufl
particulars for homo cure. FREE Qt chargeA
splendid medical work- should be read, bT 7
man -who la nprrnns and debfrftatwl. Address,
JProf. F. C. FO WXEHIHoplWtCoM
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