wmsmmzm KP tst $? im f 4"3 s - mmss&i THAT LOTTERY LAW Will be Enforced to the Limit by Postmaster General Wanamaker. EMPLOYES MUST HUSTLE, BHt Are Kot Allowed to Break Seals of Letters in Packages. &E0RGAK1ZIKG THE DEPARTMENT. Eecommendations of the Governor of the Territory of Utah. XO MORE INDIANS FOK EXHIBITIONS Mr. "Wanamaker will enforce the new lottery law with all of the stringency pos sible. Explicit instructions haTe been issued to the various employes of the de partment. Washington, October 3. Assistant At torney General Tyner, under direction of Postmaster General Wanamaker, has pre pared for publication a "Postal Bulletin," a circular letter to postmasters containing instructions tor their guidance in the treat ment of lottery matter under the recent anti-lottery act After quoting the law in full, the circular reads as follows: First Section 3,S9i, above quoted, applies to any letter, ordinary or registered, if it concerns any lottery, gift concern, or scheme described in the section relating to lottery tickets, checks, drafts, bills. noney postal notes, or money orders for the purchase of lottery tickets or any iharc or chance m a lottery or gift enterprise, and to the list of the drawings at any lottery or similar scheme, and forbids the carrying of them in the mails, or the delivery of them. MUST NOT BREAK SEALS. Secord The seal of a letter or of any sealed packet, prepaid at letter rates, must not be dis-' turbed tor the purpose of ascertaining if its transmission in the mail or its delivery at a postoihee Is forbidden by the provisions of this act. Nor will the mere suspicion that such let ter or packet relates to a lottery or the fact that it is addressed to any person known to be encased In the business of conducting a lot tery justify its detention or non-delivery exeept that the delivery of registered letters at the office of destination shall be withheld, whnn the Tostmaster General has issued specific oidcrs under the provisions of section 392) to that effect. Third Postal cards and circulars unsealed and all other unsealed matter may, when sus pected of having been deposited or mailed in violation of the provisions of this act, be ex amined for the purpose of ascertaining their character. A VIOLATION EIIHEE TV AT. Fourth The mailing of matter interdicted by this act by citizens to lottery companies and their representatives is as clear a violatiun of the law as the mailing of such matter by lot tery companies to their customers or other per sons. Fifth When it is known at the time of de positing them for mailing that postal cards or circulars are unmailable under the provisions of section 3&01,aboe quoted, the postmaster should decline to receive them If tbey be lound In a pojtoflice and the sender is unknown to the postmaster, or if they be discovered in the mail in transit. tLev should be withdrawn and marked or stamped "fraudulent" and sent to the Postmaster General, accompanied by a sneei.ll report iroiu tne postmaster, explaining Ibe reason tor their detention. uou Tbe provisions of tnis act apply to letturs, postal cards and circulars concerning lotteries or similar schemes that come in the mails from forcicn coun.nes and such matter so received should be treated as if it originated in the United States. ALL ALONG THE LUTE. Seventh Matter sent in violation of the pro visions of section 3,8)1 Uncovered by post misters at intermediate oflices, should be with drawn from tbe mail, and disposed of in the same manner as if it had been discovered by the postmaster at the office of mailing or the oftice of delivers But postmasters at inter mediate othces shonld not delay the transmis sion of other mail in making special search for auvthing declared bi this act to be unmailable. tighth ew papers, pamphlets and publica tions of all kinds bearing date before or since the 19th day ol September, 1S99 (.it which date the act took effect), which contain tbe adver tisement of any lottery, gift enterprise or sim ilar scheme, or the whole or part of the list of prizes awarded at the drawings of lottenes or similar schemes, are. by the provisions of this act, denied carnage in the mails or delivery to subscribers, addi eses or to any other persons as sample copies." Postmasters should reluse to receive them from publishers or to deliver them if by inadvertance they reach the office of destination When found by postmasteroin tbe mail in transit they should be held until a icport concerning them can bo made to tbe Postmaster General and instructions received Irom him -is to the disposing of them. Xinth Foreign new papers, pamphlets and publications ol all kinds containing printed matter forbidden by the provisions of this act should be treated as if tbey were published in the United States. WHILE IK TEAXSIT. Tenth Clerks in the Railway .Mail Service disco enng matter, the carnage of ti hich is for bidden by the provisions of this act, should withdraw and forward it to their respective division superintendents. Division supenn tcnoents should treat such matter in the same manner as postniasteis are herein instructed to treat it. Eleventh The term "lottery" as used in this act embraces all kinds of schemes, general or local, lor the distribution of prizes by lot or ch-iiice, such as gitt enterprises, concerts, ral lies or the drawing of pnze3 in money or pionerty at fairs. Hence letters, postal cards and circulars concerning tbeniand newspapers, namphlets and other publications containing idiertisements of them are unmailable. Twelfth The provisions of section 3,939, re lating to registered letters, and of section 4,041, relating to money oraers, (both of which sec tions are set out in full in the preceding copy ol the act), apply to such matter at offices of delivery only, and are io be enforced upon the direct orders of the Postmaster General. Thirteenth Postmasters and other postal offi cials and employes are expected to be diligent in carryinc out the foregoing instructions for the entorccment of the provisions of this ait. A COMHANDEB EECALLED IJecaose of His Inaction While Barrnndla Wan Ilcing hot Down. "Washington, October 3. Lieutenant Commander Eeiier, in command of the United States steamer Banger, has been ordered home, and will be relieved by Com mander "Wingate. The impression is gen eral here that Commander Beiter is recalled because the Secretary of Stateis dissatisfied at the course pursued by him in regard to the peace negotiations between Guatemala and Salvador, and also in regard to the Barrun dia affair. The Hanger was in the harbor of San Jose when Barrundia was killed on the Acanuico. TWO OF THEM "WILL SEEVE. Cnn'Hlt nr.d Daris Accept llio Appointment! Mode by Hie President. "Washington, October 3. Mr. A. J. Cassatt, of Pennsylvania, and ex-Senator Henry C. Davi, of West "Virginia, have accepted the offices of Intercontinental Kail road Comniis-ioners, to which thev were nominated Tuesday by the President! Pull man oriciuallv declined because of increas ing responsibilities in connection with his present business, but it is believed that he may be induced to reconsider. A rince forAnoihrr Hoosler. "Washington. October 3. The Presi dent has appointed J. B. Turner, of Indiana, to be an usher at tbe "White Honse vice .F. W. "White, of Indiana, who recently resigned. SITUATirjNJN UTAH. GOVERNOR THOMAS TALKSi OF THE POWER OF MORMONISM. He Thinks Cougreis sfaonld Pass More Strlncent Lm Than Tboe Now on tin Book. Tbe Present Statutes Are Skillfully Evaded. "Washington. October 3. The,Mormon question is discussed at some length by Arthur L. Thomas, the Governorof Utah, in his annual report to Secretary Nobze. He asserts that the Mormon people are governed by the priests, and that in every political and business act the church is put first, the country afterward. The population ot the Territory is estimated to be 220,932, an in crease of 55 per cent during tbe past ten years. The n amber of Mormons are re cruited by immigration from Great Britain and Scandinavian countries. The report says that the average number of foreign born brought to the Territory by the Mor mons have been during the past nine years about 1,800 annually, and that this average has probably been maintained during the past year. The Governor says that political and official Mormonism deals in evasions and meaningless words, or words of double meaning, hypocritical pretenses and false assertions, "its attitude toward polygamy is delusive in the last degree. It knows that there has been no change on the sub ject, but it seeks to convey the impression that there has been. Tbe prominent church officials, the Governor states, have declared that the church does now grant permits to enter polygamy, and the nominal head of the church has' announced that polygamous marriages do not now take place. The Governor adds, however, that when the at tention of the head of tbe church was called to a notorious case uncovered in the First District Court, he disclaimed any knowl edge of it. Admitting that these statements, however, are literally true, the Governor says it doesn't prove that the Church has met the public sentiment ot the nation as expressed in its laws, nor does it prove that the Church is loyal to the law. There is no reason to believe, the Governor asserts, that any earthly power cau exact from the Church any declaration opposed to polygamy. He accounts for the hold which Mormonism has upon the people by the fact that tbey are taught to keep aloof from in fluences outside of the Church, that their lives are directed by the Lord, and that the priesthood is the only authorized medium to reveal and declare tbe will of the Lord, and obedience to the priesthood is practically obedience to the Lord. The Governor says that it is over 28 years since Congress condemned polygamy in Utah. Tbe laws ot Congress have been ridiculed, and treated with contempt so long as such a course was safe, and then evaded and resisted as far as possible, and during all this time no change has taken place in the counsels or aims of Mormonism, and the conflict to-day is as clearly defined as ever. The Governor recommends the passage of the bill reported in the Senate by Senator Edmunds, which authorizes the Governor to appoint certain county officers and provid ing for a legislative re-apportionment. He states that if this bill becomes a law it will place the control of 25 counties in the hands of men loyal to the Government. He also Tecommends the passage of either the Cul lom bill, or tbe Stfuble bill. EEOEGAKIZIKG TEE DEPARTMENT. Wanamnker Has a Knmber of Flan for Bclterlnc the Service. "Washington, October 3. Second As sistant Postmaster General "Whitfield quali fied as First Assistant and will assume his new duties to-morrow. Mr. J. Lowry Bell, the present General Superintendent of the Bailway Mail Service, has also qualified as Second Assistant Postmaster General, and will tak charge of bis new office to-morrow. These appointments are strictlv in the line of civil service reform. "With these changes, the Postmaster General contemplates a re organization of certain offices in the depart ment Offices which are in the same general line will be placed under one head. That is, the railway mail service and rail road contract office will be under the im mediate supervision of the new Second As sistant, Mr. Bell. In other words, all matters relating to mail transportation will be under his charge. Mr. Whitfield, as First Assistant, will have supervising charge of the salaries and allowances and the free delivery office, in addition to his other dnties. These offices have heretofore been regarded as independent bureaus, their chiefs, as a rule, passing upon nearly all questions. It is expected by these changes to bring tbe several offices more under the direct supervision ot the Assistant Post master General. INDIANS NOT ALLOWED TO EOAM. No More Noble Red .Ilea for tbe Wild West bhows. Washington. October 3. Acting In dian Commissioner Belt has issued a letter of instructions to Indian agents in which he says that tbe department is informed that a company is preparing to obtain Indians from some of the reseivations to join "Wild West Shows" in Europe. The agents are instructed to promptly refuse any applica tions for this purpose, as it is now against the policy of the Interior Department to grant permits for such purposes under any circumstances whatever. The agents are further instrncted to lay the matter before their tespective tribes, and advise them that if any of the Indians should hereafter attempt to leave their reservation for exhibition purposes, it will be regarded as an open defiance of the authority of the Government, and that prompt measures will be adopted to detain them. In Ilonor of n Former Secretary. Washington, October 3 Secretary Windom issued an order this afternoon closing theTreasury Department to-morrow, out respect to the memory of Hon. Philip E. Thomas, of Maryland, who was Secretary ot the Treasury for" 29 days in 1860, and whose funeral will' take place to-morrow. IRELAND, Englnnd and Continental Europe are covered by special cable correspondent! of THE DISPATCH. A biff budget Is promised for To-Morrow's mammoth Issue. NEVEE SAW STfCH OVATIONS. The To or of Ex-Governor Paulson From Eric to Pittsburg. When ex-Governor Pattison and his party passed through the eity last evening for Braddock, a Dispatch reporter saw him at the depot. Timothy O'Leary, Jr., and a number of other local Democrats were there to greet him. A crowd of ladies passed through the car and shook hands with Mr. Pattison. -He looked a little weary, and the hard work of the campaign seems to be telling on him. He said the people wherever he had been were enthusi astic, and turned out to hear the issues as they are discussed. He would express no opinion about what he thought of his chances, remarking that the present situa tion might be changed in two weeks. Ex-Collector Bigler and W. U. Hensel said they had been on many campaign tonrs, but they had never seen such ovations given any man ai the Democratic candidate re ceived on the way from Erie to Pittsburg. They would not guess at his majority. Mr. Hensel registered at the Monongahela House and did not go to Braddock, THE DISPATCH for To-Morrow will be tbe brst Newspnoor la Pennsylvania. It will hold 160 Columns. Everybody shonld read It- Harrison nt the Theater. Washington, October 3. President Harrison, accompanied by Secretary Hal. ford and his daughter, occupied at box at Albangh's Grand Opera House to-night to witness Sol Smith Russell's impersonation 2foah VaU in a "Poor Relation." - i ALL ADVICE IGNORED, WALKING DELEGATES INDICTED BY A grand' JURY Contrary to tbe Counsel ofDistrlct Attorney and Recorder Surprising Resnlt ot tbe Attempted Brick Boycott Conspiracy J Charged. !SFECUL TXLZGRAX TO TOT PXSrATCB.1 New York, October 3. The grand jury's recent inquiry into the boycott instituted by the Board of Walking Delegates against fonr brick manufacturers of Verplanck's Point because they did not employ union men bore unexpected fruit to-day in the General Sessions. In the inquiry the grand jury heard much testimony, and being in doubt as to the legal effect of it; consulted Recorder Smyth and District Attorney Fel lows. Both advised the grand jury that the testimony did not justify the indictment of anyone. When the grand jury filed into the Gen eral Sessions to-day. Foreman Haynes handed up, among other indictments, an in dictment for conspiracy against Walking Delegates James Carroll, Tnomas McGuire, James P. Archibald, William McUair, William Taylor, Frank McGuire, Owen Carroll, Charles P. Rogers, John Gray, Al fred Ashlev, Nelson F. McFadden and John Dolati. District Attorney Fellows had heard that this was coming and was on hand. He promptly moved 'the dismissal of tbe indictments. "Gentlemen of the grand jury, have you completed your business?" asked the Re corder, dryly. "ITes, sir," said the foreman. Then the Recorder gave them a talking to. 'He said among other things: "I regret that for the first time in my experience of ten years, as the presiding justice of this court and the official legal adviser of the grand jury, the grand jury has seen fit to overrule the opinion of the presiding Judge of this court in reference to the indictment which has just been presented. There was no legal evidence before the grand jury upon which to sustain a conviction. I com municated, in substance, to the grand jury to that effect. I also stated that the evi dence that was presented to me was insuf ficient and no bill ought to be drawn unless the grand jury were in possession of some evidence in addition to what was presented to me. It was a mistake to find a bill right in the teeth of the advice of the official ad viser of the grand jury." The indictment that died a-borning, charges the indicted men with conspiracy to coerce tbe four brick manufacturing firms at Verplanck's Point into employing union men and to prevent the handling of their bricks, and with notifying Peck, Martin & Co., one of the members ot which firm was a grand juror, in a letter attached to the in dictment, that they must not handle the boycotted brick under penalty of a strike. DIED IN HONOLULU. Advices of the Death of n Penniylvnnlan on the Islsnd. San Francisco, October 3. The steam ship Australia arrived to-day from Hono lulu, bringing advices to September 26. The bill to subsidize a steamship line between San Liego and Hilo has been killed in the House. Charles N. Arnold, a well-known hotel keeper on the islands, a native ot Pennsyl vania and member ol George DeLong Post No. 45, G. A, R., died nf aneurism of the heart on September 24 at Honolulu. Ar nold had of late been employed in the De partment of Public Works." The National Reform organ of September 20 contains an editorial referring to the Cabinet, entitled "They had better go out." Mr. Bush and Mr. Parker, members of the House, are un derstood to be agitating against the Cabinet. The volcano of Kilanea shows renewed activity, and it is stated that a new lava lake has been formed, and that tbe cones which sank sometime ago rose 50 feet in one day. CLATXS SPBECKLES' CLAIMS. The Owners or the Wetberby Must Settle for Damaging Uls Sugar. Philadelphia, October 3. After hear ing argument of connsel in the United States Conrt in admiralty to-day Judge Butler made an order in the claim of Clans Spreckles to recover 597,000 from the owners of the British steamship Wetherby, com manded by J. Jf. Harrison, from the trans portation from a cargo of sugar. The terms of the order were that the owners of the Wetherby should pay into court $36,712 of the 551,842 realized by Captain Harrison from tbe sale ot the dam aged sugar, and retain 515.000 to secure them the payment of the sum to be ascer tained by general avrage and other charges. In compliance with this order the seenrity lor tbe release of tbe attached steamship is to be largely reduced. TRAVEL In Jnpan Is the subject of a chnrminz letier from Henry T. Flack for To-aiorrovr's'20-I'ngt, DIsPATCH. AN EXHIBIT OF THE FINNY TRIBE. Suggestions to Erect n Permanent Aqaarlnm at tbe World's Fair. Chicago, October 3. Commissioner Marshall McDonald has addressed a com munication to officials at the World's Fair National Commission headquarters with re spect to tbe proposed Government exhibit of fish and fisheries at the Exposition in 1893. He says the United States Fish Commission hopes to make an exhibit at the Chicago Exposition which will be creditable to itself and worthy of the nation. The commissioner submits a proposition that if the city of Chicago or the Park Com missioners undertake to erect a permanent aquarium to receive tbe exhibit, that there may be maintained a comprehensive Amer ican uisplay corresponding to that possessed by the Germans at Berlin. President Palmer to-day issned a call for a meeting of the National Commission, to be held Octo ber 18. PEACE AMQNG THE BRICK MEN. All Outside Supplies Allowed to Enter Gotham Uninterrupted. New York, October 3. The Brick Man ufacturers' Association, after a long session to-day, decided to discontinue the curtail ment of brick for the city and allow all brick to come without interruption. ' This practically puts an end to the brick war, which has been carried on with more or less severity since July last A FAIRY TALE and Puzzles for the little folk are features of tbe Sunday Issue of THE DISPATCH. POLLED BY POLICE. Persons Gathered In by Strong Arms Clad la Bine Cloth. Detective Demmeli, returned to the city yesterday with R. L. Heaton, who was arrested in Dayton, O., charged with being responsible for the death of pretty Blanche Perkins, of No. 422 Fifth avenue. The Coroner's inquest will be continued to-day. Mjchabi. Foley went to Central station last evening and insisted upon the release of bis friend Gallagher, who had been arrested for drunkenness. Foley became a nuisance and was also locked up. Robebt Black; 14 years old, threw a stone at William Zinger's7-year-old boy, and is now charged with aggravated assault and battery before Alderman Kerr. Samuel Miller ended a four years' term at Riverside jesterday for burglary. He was at once rearrested and taken to Harrisburg to an swer a similar charge. Vincent SsaAXSKx is asked to explain why he thumped Adam Piikou In a house on Greg ory street, Southside. ' Daniel Jenkins, a machinist of Rebecca street, is charged with neglecting and abusing his wife and family. The McGaw Investigating Committee will I report to the Central Trade Council to-night. J THE PITTSBURG- DISPATCH, A POWER IN POLITICS. The Mighty Influence of the Hailways Upon National Affairs DISCUSSED BY PROFESSOR ELI. He Would Have Uncle Sam Control Every Line and Cat the Fares. FOUL C0REUPTI0H IN HIGH PLACES Alaost u Inevitalle Coaeomtut of the Resent Syitem of Uaaagtmeat. Dr. Bichard T. Ely, of Johns Hopkins University, was interviewed by a DISPATCH correspondent on the subject of Federal con trol of railroads. He believes that under government management the roads would be far more useful to the public, and that a source of political corruption would be re moved. SPECIAL TELEGRAM TO THE DISPATCH.! Baltimore, October 3. The Dis patch correspondent called on Prof. Bichard T. Ely at the John Hopkins University to-day in reference to his stand concerning the Government ownership of natural monopolies, and found bim in his snug little study ofi the political library, sorting and arranging his indexed collection of newspaper clippings, which is said to be the finest in the country on social and economic questions. "Undoubtedly," said the Professor, in response to the reporter's question, as he re placed file B carefully on the shelf in its proper place, "this question of the Govern ment owning and managing all natural monopolies and artificial monopolies as well which have been so instrumental in corrupting our political parties and leading astray into dangerous bypaths of bribery and lobbyism our good government, to as sume greater proportions daily. I think it will soon emtirely eclipse both the race problem and the labor movement in popular interest. We may know that it is not the idle, flighty talk of college boys and fossil professors with too Utopian views when a man as prominent and sagacious as T. B. Blackstone, President of tJie Chicago and Alton Riilroad Company, comes boldly out in his annual report and, after reciting the grievances of railroads against each other, the people, the Government and things in general, proposes as a remedy Federal ownership and management, things look very bright indeed to those who inter est themselves in the affairs ot the people. JOSIAH QUINCY'S IDEA. "Yet Mr. Blackstone was not the first railroad president to question the desirabil ity of ownership of railroads by private cor porations. This was done by the late Josiah Quincy in his charming book, 'Fig ures of the Past,' which I ttould strongly advise you to read." "But, doctor, concerning Federal owner ship. Don't you think the question of poli tics entering tbe management wonld mili tate seriously against such an issue? ''Ah!" said the dapper little professor, straightening up and adjusting his glasses, "that's exactly wherein you newspaper men err. You only look at one side of the ques tion, and that the 'what might be' aspect. Could the railroads possibly be more in politics than they are? Your change of ex pression tells me you never thought of that The answer is unquestionably nol To main tain pure politics in a country like this, with railways private property, but tram melled and controlled by courts and Legis latures, wonld require a population of angelic character 'or superhuman wisdom, if not both. The general public and railway manage ment are two parties, and they struggle for supremacy in Government sometimes openly oftener secretly. The railways must seek political power for private ends. They must have their representatives in courts, in Legislatures and in Congress to protect themselves, but they do not stop at self protection. They are aggressive and seek complete control lor the promotion of their private interests, and they corrupt Legisla tures with free passes, offices for themselves or friends, retaining fees, sometimes direct gifts of money, and in every city hall and Legislature they maintain a disreputable lobby. COERUPTION FOR SELF-PBOTECTION. "A friend of mine, a gentleman of excel lent character, was praising warmly one of our great railway magnates when I inter rupted him with the question, 'Would he corrupt a city Council or State Legislature?' My friend thought a moment and then said: "Not if he could help it.' That's exactly the question. They cannot help it. They mnst do it in self-defence, or their rivals will get ahead of them. To avoid the necessity of such action, we must take away the cause oy putting the railways in Uncle Sam's hand's, and the effect will be averted. "No railways are so completely in politics as our private American roads. It was re cently told by a railroad mau that railways existed for a two-fold object, i. e., politics and dividends. They are the power behind the throne. If the railroad magnates are not the real rulers of the country they soon will be. Look at Depew, with a Presiden tal bee in his recently purchased European bonnet Does he want the nomination in 1892? Ask me it I want to lose my eye sight! It is no wonder that onr railway people look upon the Government with fawning contempt. Have they not a repre sentative in every department of the Na tional Government judicial, executive and administrative as well? Their power rami fies in every diicction, reaching counting rooms, courts, churches, schools, legisla tures and editorial sanctums. "But let us look at the other side of the question of Federal ownership, Professor. What improvements might the people ex pect from the measure?" "The improvements would be manifold. But of that phase anon. To return to politics. politics and bailroads. "It has been said that the corruption in our railway management is equal to the rottenness of Sodom and Gomorrah. We will not discuss that phase of tbe qnestion, but It can be safely said that no department of our Federal Government could long be managed so dishonestly as our railroads. Public management is necessarily open, it comes before the people, the minutest de tails are dragged before the bright light of cold criticism and vastly magnified. Now people are afraid to say what they know about railroads, bnt under single control there is always a powerful party, backed by a powerful press, to whose interest it is to search out every abuse and make them ap pear greater than they are. Practice, which now may be indulged in with impunity, under the new regime, would land a man in the penitentiary in mightv short order. It's a pity that's not the case to-day. "Last summer, while traveling on the State railroads of Germany, I was much impressed with the uniform politeness of all officials, and on my return conld not help feeling shocked at the brnsqueness of ours. There is always opportunity for com plaint when government officials are not at tentive. "In American postoffices and German railway stations there is a complaint book, where grievances are registered, and you may rest assured tbe newspapers are always ready to take the matter up." "But, professor, how would the Govern ment get control of the lines?" asked The Dispatch man. t "The proper method of procedure has been very well outlined by Mr. Blackstone," said tbe doctor taking up that gentleman's report "Existing lines would be purchased at a fair valuation to be fixed by arbitra tion. The Government should build par allel lines onlv in the case where a fair price is refused. An elevation in THE'CHAEACTEE of yonr civil service-must inevitably fol low. Private employment would no longer t w I 1 -V . SATURDAY, OCTOBER 4, offer all the great prizes to business talent Public ownership would inevitably be the death of the sp6ils system in politics, for it could not live when its real significance was so plain. We might reasonably expect something like a military organization of the railroads, at the head of which would be a secretary of railways, who wonld also control all other natural and artificial monopolies, as the Government acquired control of them.. It would be organized like any other branch of the Federal Government, and wonld be as free from political inter ference as the Department of War, Navy, Interior or Agriculture. The Pustoffice Department is but a national monopoly un der Government control. - "Think, too." said the Doctor, asjiefelt his wallet, "how cheaply people could travel. In Hungary the roads are under State control, and since the adoption of cheap fares and a simple system of tickets on sale like postage stamps, passenger travel has increased more than 100 per cent If the same svstem prevailed in the United States, a ticket from Pittsburg to New York would cost 40 cents, one from Philadelphia to Chicago $2 92. One could go from Balti more to Washington for 10 cents, and the fare from New York to San Francisco would be less than $10. Freight would be paid by stamps according to classification and dis tance. "If we had Federal control I wonld spend the Thanksgiving recess on a visit to a cer tain prominent bimetalist in Boston," said the Proiessor humorously, as he bade The Dispatch leporter a pleasant journey back to Pittsburg. TORY IGNORANCE. A REPLY TO THE ATTACK ON THE IRISH RELIEF FUND. The Secretary of tbe Committee Shows That Tliei o Is No Politics or Any De scription In the Movement Words of Sympathy and Encouragement Received. rSrZLIAL TELEQRAU TO TOE DISPATCH.-. New Yobe, October 3. Arthur Dudley Vinton, Secretary ot the American Com mittee for the Belief of Famine in Ireland, gives out the following reply to the London Timet' attack: The editorial of tbe London Times ot October 2 exhibits an astounding Ignorance of tbe so cial standing of the gentlemen connected with tbemovemont for tbe relief of famine in Ireland-it is simply ludicrous to call thorn politi cians. The movement is only a great interna tional charity. The American Committee for the Relief of Famine in Ireland has nothing to do with American politics, nothing to do with English politics, nothing to do with Irish poli tics and nothing to do with any kind of politics whatsoever. The American committee ha3 but one aim to send aid to thousands of famine-shadowed Irish cabins, so that human life may be saved and human suffering prevented. Tbe more aid that the English people send to the Irish people tbe better. The disasters resulting from the fail ure of the potato crop threatens to be so gen eral in Ireland that in spite of all effort of re lief there will be many empty stomachs and many half-clad bodies among tbe worthy peasantry before tbe winter is over. The American committee cannot for an in stant believe that England (or any other civil ized nation) can for one moment object to a movement which has as Its only aim tbe feed ing of .the hungry and the clothing of tbe naked. The American committee cannot enter tain the thought that the generosity of any people and especially of the American people will for one Instant check the generosicy of the English people. American readers need no such explanation of tbe personnel of tbe commission to assure tbem of the non-political character of the movement The assumption of tbe British Government organ is a demonstration of big otry and voluntary blindness which more than anything else perhaps will make clear to the American people the real attitude of the British dominant party toward Ireland and her woes. Some stlrrinc words of sympathy and encouragement are being sent the American Commission by the subscribers to the relief fund. In a letter received to-day Adjutant Castro, of Phil Kearney Post No. 8, writes: "Inclosed please find 825, tbe donation of this Post toward the relief of the suffering people of 'the Green Isle.' Tbe magnitlredt record of Ireland's sons during the long and bloody con test on land and sea to uphold the Stars and Stripes and perpetuate our free institution9, fighting sbonlder to shoulder with tbe sons of their adopted country, merits the recognition of every member of our grand order in this the hour of need of their oppressed and almost starving compatriots." A 810,000 rHJUEY. Damages Claimed by a Passenger Hart on a steamboat. Vicksbtjrg, October 3. Mrs. Mary A. Lloyd has entered suit against the Yazoo and Tallahatchie Transportation Comnany for $10,000 damages for injuries received by her while a passenger on the steamer Bailey last spring at the time of the collision of that steamer and the Faison. Tne Faison's stage ran through tbe Bailey's cabin, causing the injury but as the United States inspectors held the Bailey responsible for tbe collision her owners are sued. NEARLY A HUHDHED YAE3 OLD. Historlnn Bancroft Congratulated by Many on His MnrtlctU Ulrlhdny. Newpoet, October 3. Hon. George Ban croft, tbe venerable historian, quietly spent his 90th birthday to-day at his residence on the "Cliflf," where he received scores of con gratulatory telegrams and letters, besides many calls from bis personal friends. The noted writer appeared quite bright for one of his age, but each additional year now shows plainly npon his still erect form. IREti AND, England nnd Coniinental Europe nro covered by special cablo correspondents of THE DI.-FATCII. A big budget Is promised for To-BIorrow's mammoth Issue. Tbelr I.nngs All Right. Montreal, October 3. Sir Charles Tupper, the Canadian High Commissioner, bas cabled from London that an exami nation of the lungs of suspected bullocks shipped on the Norse King shows that they are in a healthy condition. Jeff Davis' Classmate Dying. Charlotte, N. C. October 3. General Thomas F. Drayton, aged 83 years, the last surviving classmate of Jefferson Davis at West Point, was taken suddenly sick to night, and at midnight it was feared he was dying. Dr. McGouegnTConvlcted. rSrECIAL TELEORAMTOTni DISPATCn. New York, October 3. Dr. McGonegal's trial concluded to-day. The jury found him guilty of manslaughter in causing Annie Goodwin's death by malpractice. Death of a Conrt Valet. New York, October 3. Karl Haas, the young Anstriau valet of the Court ol Paris, died at St. Vincent's Hospital at X O'clock this evening of intestinal obstruction. A Steamer on Fire. New York, October 4. The steamer Iroquois, of the Clyde line, loaded with cotton, canght fire at pier 29, East river, this morning. Fire boats put out the fire. Died at tbe Age of 110. Bridgeport, Conn., October 3. Mrs. James Caley died at her home at Easton yesterday at the remarkable age of 110 years. LOCAL ITEMS. LIMITED. Incidents of a Day la Two Cities Condensed (or Ready Reading. A tblegrah was received "by Inspector Mc Aleese from Parkersburg. W.'Va.. yesterday, stating that Joseph Dabler, formerly of this city, had been drowned, and asking the Inspect tor to notify a brother ot the deceassd, who Is supposed to be In the saloon business about Pittsburg. THX Allegheny Boad Committee will build sidewalks and crossings on California avenue as long as tbe appropriations bold out There is only 5200 left. . Mrs. W. B. BossERT,"ot Steelton, is anxious abont her husband. Be left home some weeks ago, and she baa beard nothing from bim since. 1890: AWONDEKFULMETAL. The Credit of Originating and Devel oping Aluminum Steel GIVEN TO AMERICAN INVENTORS. The British Iron and Steel Institute Con cludes Its Session. "' A T0DR OP THE PEINCIPAL CITIES To it Htia ty the Deltg&tes, PHWdpiia Being First Visited. The British Iron and Steel Institute held its concluding session in New-York yester day. Several addresses were made and the enterprise and progress of America highly complimented. The delegates start for Philadelphia to-day. They will soon visit Pittsburg. fSrECTAI. TXI.XORAM TO TOT DISPATCH.! New York, October 3. The last session of tbe British Iron and Steel Institute in Chickering Hall was held to-day. Before the opening of the session some of the Eu ropean visitors to the city went with elec-' tncal expert Schuyler S.Wheeler to view the Telephone Exchange, the Western Union telegraph office, and tbe Brush and Edison electrio light plants. Sir James Kitson called tbe meeting at Chickering Hall to order, and the work bi gan with the reading of a paper by B. A. Hadfield, of Sheffield, on "Aluminum Steel." Mr. Hadfield gave to America the credit of originating; and developing the manufacture of this wonderful metal, aluminum. He described in detail a num ber of experiments in combining it with iron. He showed how aluminum had de clined in cost within about 30 years from 6 shillings an ounce to 6 shillings per pound, not because it deteriorated in value, but be cause methods had been invented which had GREATLY CHEAPENED PRODUCTION, and he predicted for it a highly interesting history. Mr. Hadfield's statements were discussed by J. E. Stead, of Middleboro, England, and P. C. Gilchrist, ot London. "Welding by Electricity" was the title of a paper presented by Prof. Elihu Thompson, of Boston. Illustrations of his subject were presented upon a screeri. When Prof. Thompson had finished, Hugh Matheson and P. H. Gilchrist, of London, spoke upon his address. Dr. C. B. Dudley, chemist of the Penn sylvania Bailroad spoke upon the "Wear of Metal as Influenced by Its Chemical and Physical Properties." His observations of the rails nsed by tbe Pennsylvania Bailroad led him to the conclusion that a mild steel is less liable to fracture, and if properly made, less liable to crushing or disintegra tion than a harder steel. He was also con vinced that the wearing power of steel does not increase in ratio with its progress in hardness, but on the contrary, diminishes. The popular idea that the harder the steel the greater the wear was a mistake. Sir IiOwthian Bell, in disenssing tbe paper, expressed surprise at the conclusions arrived at by Dr. Dudley. As a member of the Locomotive Committee ot the North eastern Bailway ot Eogland be bad taken a cautionary view, and the committee had lately decided to increase the proportion of carbon in tbe steel used for rails and give them greater hardness. the institute adjourns. With the conclusion of the speaker's re marks the time for adjournment arrived, and Sir James Kitson presented a set of resolutions thanking the American Insti tute of Mining Engineers, the various local committees and others for the courtesy ex tended to the institute, which had made the New York meeting "one of the fruits of the presentage." Immediately after the adjonrnment the members separated, some to join an excur sion to the Navy Yard, tbe De La Vergne Kefrigerating Works and Washington bridge, by steamer Laura M. Stone; others to tbe Tilly Foster Iron Mine and Electrical Sep arating Works, and still another party to tbe Edison laboratory at Llewellyn Park. Mr. Edison, who received the party and con ducted them through his works personally, served a lnnch in the laboratory. There were also trips to the spiral weld tube works at East Orange, the works of the Passaic" Zinc Company, the Passaic Boiling Mill Company at Paterson, and the tunnel under the North Biver. The English and Ger man visitors will leave for Philadelphia on a special train on the Pennsylvania Bail road at 9 o'clock to-morrow morning. They will visit Pittsburg, Chicago, and other parts of this country and Canada. BrSMDIGHAirs WELCOME. . Tbe Iron City of the Sonth Making Grand Preparations for the Visitors. Birmingham, Ala., October 3. Quite an elaborate programme has been arranged by the local committee for the entertainment of the English and German iron and steel men on the occasion of their visit to Bir mingham during the present month. Ex cursions will be made to 15 of the most im portant points in this district, including furnaces, ore mines, coal mines, mills and steel plants. Special trains will be provided. Souve nir pamphlets in both languages have been gotten up especially for tbe guests. MURRAY contributes the 1 ileit news and gossip obtninnbla In Npw York for To morrow's 0-Pngo DISPATCH. 8UEKENDEEED TO THE POLICE. Tired of Being a Fugitive, a Defaulting Cnshler Gives Himself TJp. St. Louis, October 3. Nathan S. Pinck ney, a well-dressed and respectable-looking man walked into police headquarters here last night, and said he was tired'of being a 'fugitive from justice, and gave himself up. He claims to be ex-cashier of the Michigan Southern Bailroad at Grand Bapids, and says he is a defaulter to a large amount, and has been hiding from the officers for the past 18 months. City Marshal Kuhn telegraphed the offi cers at Grand Bapids, and" received instruc tions to arrest Pinckney and hold him until their arrival. 2IEVEBFALTEBED AT THE SCAFFOLD. Wife Slarderer Unrtin Is Banged In tbe Presence of Thousands. tHrlCIAt. TBtlPBAK TO TIM DISPATCn.1 Kaleioh, C. H., W. Va., October 3. "W. J. Martin, the wile murderer, was hanged here at I o'clock this afternoon in the presence of about 3,000 people. The scaffold was located in an old brickyard, about 300 yards from the jail, and the pro cession, headed by Sheriff Shumate and his denuties, set out for it at 12:30 o'clock. Martin walked steadily.and never faltered in asscendiug the steps to tbe platform. The execution was one of tbe most successful ever recorded in West Virginia. Hurried by the OIcKlnley Bill. Cape Vincent, N. Y., October 3. The seed houses bere are working full force, night and day, and employing as many schooners as possible, in order to get their Canadian grown peas and beans into the country belorethe McKinley bill goes into effect m IRELAND. England and Continental Europe ore covered by apeclnl cable correspondents of friK DISPATCH. A hlir hnrirnt Is promised for To-Morrow'sBammothUsue. J OVER THE RAILROAD WALL. ANOTHER BAD SMASHUP ON THE PAN HANDLE BRIDGE. Many People Escape Prom Under tbe Fnll Ing Cars One Brakeman Will Likely Die Other Mlsbnps and One Fatality Reported In the City Yesterday. A freight train on the Pittsburg, Virginia and Charleston Bailroad ran into an open switch at the intersection with tbe Panhan dle on Carson street, Southside, yesterday afternoon, at the point, which nas been the scene of many such similar acci dents during the last five Vears, all of which have been remarkable, from the fact that no great loss of life has resulted. Yesterday's accidenfwas a repetition of its predecessors. Two gondola cars, loaded with steel billets, was precipitated over the retaining wall, which towers 40 feet above Carson street, and a boxcar containing mas sive chunks of ice overturned. The con tents broke through the top, and fell to tbe street below with a crash, carrying with it Samuel Jo ties, a brakeman, who was standing on top of the car. A tew seconds previous to the accident two street cars filled with passengers passed by the spot where the cars came over the wall. Police Inspector McNelvey made a very narrow escape from being crushed to death beneath tbe falling mass of steel and ice. He was driving home in his buggy and just passed under the bridge as tbe cars came crashing over the bridge. His horse took fright and started to run, which saved him. Two flat cars loaded with steel billets were also overturned on the bridge. Master of Transportation J. L. Tucker stated the accident was caused by a defective truck on one of the freight cars. Tbe train's crew claim it was an opeu switch which did the business. It is thought that Brakeman Jobe will not recover from hi3 in juries. G. M. Brown, assistant yardmaster at the Pittsburg and Lake Erie iCailroad on the Southside, was killed last night. Mr. Brown was standing on the tracks in com pany with a brakeman named F. F. Inks, when both men were struck by a shifting engine. Inks was thrown off the track, receiving 'only a slight scalp wound. Brown was run over by the engine and had both legs cut off, arms crushed and injured internally. He was taken immediately to the West Penn Hospital, where he died at 10 o'clock. Brown is a young man and single. He came from West Newton, Pa. James Finton, an employe at the Lucy furnace, had his left leg broken yesterday aiternoon by falling into a furnace nit Martin Pnceli and George Peirrio were digging a ditch at thenew residence of Mrs. J. M. Gusky, on Filth avenue, yesterday afternoon, when tbe side of the ditch caved in.Mlmost burying the men. Priceti's right hipv was dislocated, and he was badly braised about the body. Peiriro received a fracture ot the thigb. George C. Brown, a brakeman on tbe Bal timore and Ohio Bailroad, had his right hand badly crushed yesterday at Glenwood yards. PAST0E E0BEETS MUST PAY. A Yerdlct of S3.000 in the Breach of Promise Case Against Him. Sceanton, October 3. One of the most sensational cases ever heard in the courts of this (Lackawanna) county ended this morn ing, when the jury iu the breach of promise case of Annie Husaboe against Bev. Peter Boberts, of the Plymouth Congregational Church, came in with a verdict of $3,000 damages for the woman. The case has been frnitlul of surprising developments, and has created a sensation among the church going people of thij eity. The deacons of Boberts' church have clung to him and be lieved in him dnringthe four years in which this casejnas been pending in the courts, but the evidence given has stunned them, and in case the young man does not voluntarily withdraw from the pastorate of tbe church, his resignation will be peremptorily de manded. Boberts is a graduate of Yale, and met Miss Husaboe at New Haven in 1886. He wooed, wonand betrayed her, and she demanded immediate marriage. After ward he fled to Wales, whither she followed him. There he renewed his promise to marry her which had been given in Amer ica, and both returned to the United States. Aiter further complications Boberts ab solutely re'used to lulfill bis promise, and a criminal case was instituted against bim, which was never pressed. Boberts' attor ney made overtures for a settlement, and once offered $1,000 to that end, but Miss Husaboe would not consider it, although she once declared she would accept $200 a year. While these negotiations were in firogress, Boberts married a most estimable adv. When the case finally came to trial yesterday it was learned that Boberts was in hiding, and Miss Husaboe could not ap pear, owing to a nervous attack, brought on by her troubles. Tbe evidence for tbe plain tiff was very damaging. Letters from Bob erts to the woman were produced, in one of which he says: "If the world is to know what was between me and you it will be a fall to three others with myself." It is said that Pastor Boberts deceived his connsel as well as the woman and his church, for they presented no testimony in defense of the charges. INDIANS EXCITED. Tbe Flood or Hind Story Ha Set Tbem All Agog In the Territory. Foet Reno, L T., October 3. The Choc taw Commission arrived here to-day and on Saturday will resume negotiations with the Cheyenne and Arrapahoe Indians at New Darlington for the sale ot the interest in the Indian lands to the Government. The Indians at present take no interest in the commission's visit. Tbey are all aeog over the stories of one of their number who has just returned from a visit to the Sioux Indians, where be saw tbe Indian Messiah. He says the Messiah told him that all the white people and the bad Indians would be destroyed next summer in a flood of mnd through which only the good Indians would be able to wriggle their way to life and hap piness. TEIiEGRAPHICconimunlcntlon wllb every section and good correspondents everywhere guarantees nil tbe news. THE DISPATCH tomorrow will cover the world. A PASSENGEB TRAIN SMASHED. Oso Man Killed In a Railroad Wreck la In- dlan Territory. Noema, L T., October 3. The Kansas City Express, bound for Galveston on tbe Santa Fe Bailway, ran into a freight car which had been moved by the wind from the switch to the main track. The engine and the baggage and express cars were demolished. The passenger coaches were bad ly damaged. The baggage master was the only person seriously in jured. He will die. RESIGNED HIS PASTOBATE. Rev. R. Harlan Leaves tbe First Presbyter Inn Church of New York. New Yoke. October 3. Bev. Bicbard Harlan, of the First Presbyterian Church, this city, read his letter of resignation as pastor before the congregation this evening. He declared tbe present financial condition was now better than when he took charge, nevertheless the pastor thought his usefulness in the Presbyterian Church would be fur thered by resigning his 'pastorate. BUSHING HEN FBUIT. Canadians In a Harry to Get Eggs Over tbe Line Before tb Otb. Windsoe,' Ont., October a It il'likely that the McKinley bill will stop entirely the exportation of horses and eggs, both of which have been exported largely from this country. A tremendous rush has been made lately to get all the eggi possible over the llne'be- fnm the bin instant. ' THE NEITC0NGRESS. Continued from JPirst Page. were made. Hundreds of people were turned awaynnable to get in. Senator Dela mater and tbe others were warmly greeted, and their speeches loudly applauded. Major Alexander McDowell was also pres ent and was received with enthusiasm. A reception was held at the Whistler Honse, and many took this opportunity ot sacking hands with tbe candidates. 'Free trains were run on the Pittsburg, Shenango and Lake Erie, and large crowds came from all points on the line. THEIB LAST BES0BT. Falling to Nominate a Canillnt the Apollo Conferees Leave It to Others. ISrECIAt. nUOSAK TO TBS DISPATCH. Apollo, October 3. After two weeks' session and 400 fruitless ballots the Con gressional Conference of tbe Armstrong, Indiana, Jefferson and Westmoreland dis trict took the following action, to which Messrs. Heiner, Cunningham, Craig and Huff, the four candidates, agreed: "We, the conferees of the Twenty-flrst Con gressional district, having failed to agree upon a Congressional nominee, and there being no reasonable prospect for an agreement, and tha several candidates having consented tbereto.do resolve that the selection for a candidate for Congress is hereby assigned to three reputable men. not residing within tbe bounds of this Congressional district, they to be selected by Hon. W. H. Andrews. Chairman of the Stata Central Committee, who shall meet at Apollo at the earliest possible date, and who shall be confined in their selection to the four candi dates now before the conference. Adopted in conference Octobers, 1890. Attest D. V. Atkinson, President. W.W. Winslow, Secretary. BOCTOBING THE BETTJBNS. Not So Much Enthusiasm at Warren a at First Reported. 1 SPECIAL TXLZGBAX TO TBI PISPATCH.t Waeben, October 3. The accounts of the Delamater meeting here in the machina organs are gross misrepresentations. Fiver hundred and eight people, Democrats, Re publicans, Independents and Prohibition ists, consitnted the audience. No flags wera displayed and there was no enthusiasm. The story of Struthers, Wells & Co.'s work men rushing to greet Delamater was made out of whole cloth. Never in the history of the county's politics did enthusiasm fall so flat. All present expected something in re ply to Emery, but were disappointed. Delamater made many votes here for Pat tison, and this will be substantiated. Re ports sent by reporters accompanying tha party from heie are false and without foun dation, and made even the Chairman of tha County Committee laugh. WALLACE ON THE STUMP. He Will Soon Take the Field In Behalf of Ex-Governor Pnttison. rSFZCIAI. TXX.ZOKAM TO TUB DISrATCH.1 Habbisbubo, October 3. At a largo Democratic meeting, held in this city to night, B. F. Meyers, who was one of Sena tor's Wallace's most active supporters tot Governor at Scranton, ridiculed the Repub licans for trying to create the impression that the Wallace Democrats could not be depended on to vote for Pattison, and an nounced, amid great applause, that the ex Senator would soon be on the stump battling; for the standard bearer of the Democratic; party of this State. Mr. Wallace is expected to arrive from Europe in a few days. Mayor Fritcheyand James McCrory, candidate for member of the House from this city, made brief speeches. GETTING BEADY IN CIABION. Pattison Will Receive a Royal Weleom There on Monday. SPECIAL TELXGKAM TO THE DtSrA.TCn.1 -Clarion, October 3. Every preparation is being made here to receive Pattison, who will come overland from Brookville here on Monday, October 6. He will speak in the public square providing the weather ia good. In case of bad weather the meeting will be held in the Opera House. The park and court house are being beautifully decorated with gaslights and flags in pro fusion. Bands will be present to the num ber of ten or more. At the election this fall Mr. Pattison will receive an overwhelming majority in this and connecting counties. STONE'S OPPONENT. Democrats Pot TJp Mayor Dana, ofFranhlln, for Congress. rsrr.ciAi. tzleqbam to tub dispatcb.j Oil City, October 3. The Democratio Congressional Conference was held here this afternoon. B. W. Dunn, Mavor of Frank lin, was nominated without opposition on the first ballot. The nominee is a well known member of the Venaneo county bar, but stands no show for election against Stone in the district, which comprises Venango, Warren, McKean and Cameron connties. with a Bepnblican majority of about 3,000. No Nomination Mode. SPECIAL TELEOBAM TO THE DISPATCH. Williamspobt, October 3. There was no nomination by the Bepnblican Con gressional conference, which adjourned un til Thursday morning next. There is also a deadlock in the Democratic Senatorial conference. Price fur Senator. SPECIAL TtLIOKAK TO TUB DISPATCW.l Bedford, October 3. The Democrats Senatorial Conference met here to-day and nominated Kennedy Price as the choice of tbe conference as the Senatorial candidate. The nomination is the strongest that conld be made. And Nobody Nominated Yet. HPICIAL TKLEOKAK TO TBS DISPATCH. 1 Ebensbtjbg, October 3. After another meeting, with ballot and argument as weapons, the Congressional Conference failed to come to any agreement, and ad journed until Monday. Nominations for Congress. Fifteenth Pennsylvania C. W. Canfleld (Dem.). Sixth Pennsylvania Thomas W. Pierea (Dem.). COL. FRANK BCUR contrlbntes a fascN noting 'ettrr from abroad for THE DIS PATCH to be Issned to-morrow. WHAT PEOPLE AKE D0ISG. Some Who Travel. Some Who Do Not. an4 , Others Who Talk. James Walo, an El Paso cattle man, is1 at the Monongahela House. He says Northern capital is always welcome in Texas, and a great many people are Investing in thacattla business. Chief Justice Paxson and Judges Clark:, Green, Mitchell and Williams, of tbe Supremo Court, are at the Monongahela House. Tha court will convene here on Monday. Colonel James P. Andrews and wifa went to New York last evening. They will visit a son at Princeton College before tbey re turn. W. P. Townsend and wife, of New Brighton, and Harry Wayne, of New Castle, are among tbe guests at the Duqnesne. Judge James Ingham, of Wayneaburg, Is stopping at tbe Monongahela Hsuse. Yesterday's Steamship Arrlvnlr. Steamer. 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