WWWmWw r i 'm f "f ," vs-SE? ft DECREASEIN DEBT Throughout the Counties of Pennsylvania During the Last Decade. REVISED CENSUS FIGURES Show That ihe Improvement Has Been Really Most Remarkable. PROGRESS OF THE RADM INQUIRY. Now Admitted That One Pension Clerk Has Refrigerator Stock. A PERSONAL QDAKEIL IX IHE SENATE Revised figures show a decrease of about $2,000,000 in the bonded debts of Pennsyl vania counties. This is qnite a gain over the first general report Commissioner Raum admits that Bradley Tanner, a pen sion clerk, holds a share of refrigerator stock. Frye and Plumb enlircned the Senate by a personal tilt. irnoM x stavt coanEsroxDEKT. "Washington, September 15. Some weeks aco there was published by the Cen sus OfEce a bulletin purporting to give the financial condition of the several counties in the United States. It was an interesting bulletin, but was somewhat disappointing for the reason that it only gave the results by States in lump form, and not by separate counties. It was also published with the proviso that it was subject to change by later returns. With regard to Pennsylvania these re turns have all come in, and The Disfatch correspondent is now enabled to give in de tail the bonded debts of the counties of Pennsylvania for 1S90, as compared nith similar returns for 18S0. The amended returns show a decrease of over $100,000 from the total figures given in the bulletin referred to, and the total decrease in the countv bonded debts of that State is a little less than 52,000,000 in the 10 vears from 1880 to 1890. The detailed statement is a" inllnws: Cou:fTiES. 1SS0. 189a Adams $ 10,000 Allegheny f 1,639.254 4.6U.6S1 Armstrong 163.128 90,129 Heaver. 111,700 27,C00 Bedford 25.000 12.000 Berts 102.02 Blair. 124.0U0 93.375 Bradlord 40.000 1ZO00 Bucks 45,000 40,000 ButlPr. 15.000 Cambria.. 50000 Cameron 2.000 20,000 Carbon 1H400 17,750 Center. 93534 Chester. 418,0-J) 102.600 Clarion 40.WX) 28.500 Cloaifield 57.000 1S7.000 Clinton SS.-OO (3,000 Columbia... 34.300 Cranfwd 2U.0U0 127.000 Cumberland 14.244 11.800 Danpbin 2S3.27S NiS.000 Delaware 47A2C0 449.300 Elk 45.000 30.000 '-ritf........ .............. o,o jU ...... Fajctte 100,000 Forest. 10,000 Franklin 7,500 Fulton Huntingdon... IL K,90 "ii"700 Indiana. 50.000 V3C50 Jefferson bl.000 32.00U Juniata 54,012 15.553 Lackawanna. 30.000 211,000 Lancaster 3GS.972 200,250 Lawrence.. 3V219 Lebanon.... 75,175 2.850 Lehigh 7331a Luzerne. 102,100 31,509 Looming 122,500 McKcan 65.950 Mercer 3.S23 Mifflin 85 000 109.500 Monroe 20.000 5S.5M Montcoiuery 121.000 79.200 .Montour. 12,000 Northampton 70,000 Northumberland 100.4SS 1'crry 03,417 'm.&A Philadelphia Pike 17.500 2.000 hotter 17.000 41,000 Schujlkill 254,905 251400 Snyder..... 26.250 Komeiset 8.000 fculliyan. .Siitquelianna Tin,i 7,310 76,000 Union j.500 Venango 177.500 20,000 "Warren.... 95,000 Warrington 50100 "Wayne. 80,000 Westmoreland. 9S.500 Wyoming................ .......... ...... . Turk... 252.404 100.000 Totals 6,512,767 58,411.710 LlGHTSXB. TO PUSH THE CONTESTS. Tlier Hnrc Oul lie -11 Temporarily DIs plncrd by the TnriiT Bill. Washington, September 15. In defer ence to the wishes of many of the Repub lican members who returned to Washington this morning in answer to telegraphic calls, it was decided that the effort should be made to take up the tariff bill immediately in the House. This necessitated the displacement of the contested Virginia election case, but it was the understanding that its postpone ment should be as long onlvas was necessary to dispose of the tariff bill, and that the Republican members shou'd be held in line to secure action upon the Virginia election case, as well as of the South Carolina case ot Miller vs. Elliott, which it was expected could be reacted late 111 the day. The question of privilege raised by Enloe, respecting Mr. Kennedy, may, however, interlere with this programme to a certain extent. TO RETURN THE CHINESE. Explicit Instinciionsnt List I-sned From the Trrnsury llepni tmrrt. Washington, September 15. The Treasury Department has informed the Collector of Customs at El Paso, Tex., that the department has decided that the law providing for the exclusion of Chinese con templates the return to China, as the coun try whence they come, of Chinese found and adjudged to be unlawfully within the United States, whether they entered from China direct, or from some intermediate country, and that such Chinese should be returned to China via the port of San Francisco, Cal., as the most convenient point of exit from your district. SWIFT JUSTICE Dieted Oct to the Indian Murderers ot Two White Men. Washington, September 15. In re sponse to a request by Acting Indian Com missioner Belt for the tacts in connection with the killing of a white man recently on the Tongue River Iteservation in Montana, Special Agent Cooper, in charge of the reservation, telegraphed as follows: Hugh Boyle, a white man, was killed on this reservation by two Indians on September 6. The murderers were to-day killed by United btates soldiers and Indian police. The mur derers charged ou tbe agency, firing as they came, thus delylng arrest. Everything quiet. Thr 6iler One cd for K.-.le. Washington, September 15. The amount of silver offered for sale to the Treas ury Department aggregated 500,000 ounces J and the amount purchased was 360,000 ounces, as follows: 100,000 ounces at 1.5750; 50,000 ounces at L1575; 110,000 ounces at L1580; 100,000 ounces at 1.15875. CAUGHT INA CORNER. ONE PENSION CLERK HAS SOME REFRIG ERATOR STOCK. Republ'cnn Member Refuse to Enlarge the cope of the Inqnlrj Cooper O fieri to ProTB the Concern n Frnad A (state ment From Ranin. Washington, September 15. In the Baum investigation to-day Mr. Cooper asked the Commissioner whether there was a sub-company of the Universal Refriger ator Company in this District. The Com missioner objected going into the matter, but at the request of tbe Chairman proceed ed to answer Mr. Cooper to tbe effect that step bad been taken looking to the forma tion of a sub-company; that stock had been subscribed; that Bradley Tanner (who sat at his desk) was secretary of the company; that Tanner had subscribed for one share of stock so as to be able to act as an incorporator, but that no money had been paid in. Tanner was absolutely the only Pension Office em ploye interested in the company. The par ent company and witness (who owned nine tenths of the District rights) were to receive payment tor the franchise in $500,000 of stock; but the arrangement had not yet been ratified by the present company. The interposition of Mr. Cooper's resolution had stopped the negotiations. Witnets has withdrawn from the field and stopped selling State rights until he could, by the erection of a practical working plant, show the value of the plant. Mr. Cooper said that if the Commissioner proposed to exploit the value ot the invention, he wanted to prove that it was a fraud, but the Commis sioner declined to go into that matter. Tbe Commissioner further stated that Mr. Tan ner was not expected to pay for his share, and that the same was true of other gentle men who had organized the sub-company. A few shares of stock had been given them to enlist the use of their names, as was cus tomary in the organization ot such com panies. The chiefs of various divisions in the Pension Office were then called and testified that no favoritism had been shown to anv attorneys in selecting cases for the completed files. Mr. Lewis next intro duced the following resolution: Whebeas. General Ranm has admitted be fore this committee that Bradley Tanner is tbe owner of stock in the Columbia Refrigerator Company for the purpose of introducing and establishing in tbe District of Columbia tbe patent otthe Universal Refrigerator Company, which is synonymous with tho Columbia Re frigerator Company, and Whereas, The said Bradley Tanner has been Sromotea in tbe Pension Office by tbe said eneral Raum; therefore, be it Resolved. That it is proper and competent for tins committee to hear such testimony as will tend to prove the character of this enter prise and the value of tbe stock thereof. By a party vote the committee refused to adopt this resolution, and adjourned. A TILT IN THE SENATE. Frje nnB I'lumblndnlg" in n Brief Perionnl Aliercntion. Washington, September 15. In the Senate to-day the proposition of Mr. Frye to take up the bridge bills was attended by a slightly bitter exchange of courtesies be tween that Senator and Plumb. The latter said that while the Senator from Maine was "oil fishing" he, Mr. Plumb, was at work, and that now tbe Senator had come back "with bis lace all browned from bis contact wilh nature, and was insisting that nothing should be done at all excepting according to his notion." Mr. Frye resented Mr. Plumb's remarks, and said that in ten mouths he had been ab sent exactly 14 davs, and had not missed a roll call since the 2d of June. "The Senator has been absent jnstl4 times as much as I have," was Mr. Plumb's next remark. "I have not been absent." said Mr. Frye, "from as many roll calls as the Senator from Kansas." Mr. Plumb I am not going to get into a squabble with the Senator from Maine. Mr. Frye Then why did the Senator from Kansas mate the remark he did? Mr. Plumb Because it was literally true. The Presiding Officer (Mr. Ingalls) inter posed with the remark that such colloquies were liable to degenerate into personal alter cations. RIVER AND HAEE0B BILL. There Slay be No Appropriation on Account ot Filibualerins'. Washington, September 15. The river and harbor bill is said to be in danger. It is now on Speaker Heed's table, awaiting his signature, which he is withholding on account of the dilatory tactics of the Demo crats on the contested election cases. The Speaker is disposed to hold this bill over the beads of the Democrats, who are inter ested in its passage, to compel them to stop filibustering or lose the bill. On the other hand it is stated that, since there are as many Republicans as Demo crats interested iu the bill, that the Speaker will be forced bv his party associates on the floor to affix his signature. Should Reed hold to his determination and the Democrats prove equally stubborn the bill will be lost. Tbe Lout ol the Appropriation Billi. Washington, September 15. The House Committee on Appropriations agreed to report the general deficiency bill back to the House to-day, with a recommendation that the Senate amendments be non-concurred in. This is the last of the appropri ation bills. OWNER OF THE LAWRENCE DEAD. Captain Dobbin, Who Railed Perry'a Flag ship. Dies nt tho Age of 75. rtTECUI. TELEOKAJI TO TBE DISra.TCTr.1 Eeie, September 15. Captain Lander Dobbins died here to-day at the age of 75. Deceased was a son of Captain Daniel Dob bins, who surveyed this section for settle ment, which is now the county of Erie. The survey was made tbe latter part of the last centnry, and the father was a pioneer vessel owner on the lakes. Deceased himself was the owner of Commodore Perry's flagship, the Lawrence, which he raised and sold to private parties in 1876. He was also the owner of the Niagara, on which Perry won the day over the Britisb, and the latter vesse' now lies at the bottom of Misery Bay, in Presque Isle harbor. Captain Dobbins' iutention was to have raised tbe Niagara, with a view of securing a State or national appropriation for the purchase of the ship. The deceased is a brother of Captain David Porter Dobbins, Superintendent of tbe Life Saving Service on tbe great lakes. He was City Treasurer at onetime, and held other important offices. He was also a near family relation of the Hon. W. L. Scott. CONDUCTORS BBOTHEBHOOD MEETING. The International Organization Opens Ita Session nt Toledo. Toledo, September 15. The second annual convention of tbe International Brotherhood of Railroad Conductors met iu this city to-day. The opening session was public and was held this afternoon in Wheeler's Opera House. G. W. Howard, Grand Chief Conductor, delivered a formal address, explaining the objects and aims of the Brotherhood. Sev eral others spoke. "Tbe regular business sessions begin in the morning. Thlnka Be Has Found Tale. Louisville, September 15. J. McBey, of Springfield, Mo., thinks he has located James W. Tate, the defaulting Kentucky Treasurer, in Dallas county, Mo. McBey nas gone to .lenerson uny w get an order ol arrest, THE STRIKERS' SIDE. GRAND MASTER SWEENEY TELLS: IT AT THE CONVENTION Of the Switchman's Mutnnl Aid Association of North Americn In Buffalo A Morning Parade Followed by a Meeting In Mnsle Hi. II. Buffalo, "September 15. The Switch mens' Mutual Aid Association of North America held its fifth annual convention here to-day. About 1,000 men paraded in the morning, after which the delegates re paired to Music Hall. There were seated upon the stage Grand Master Frank Sweeney, Vice Grand Master John Dowey, Grand Organizer anil Instructor John R. Hall, Grand Secretary and Treasurer W. A. Simsrott; 3. W. Callihan, Chairman of the Board of Trustees;E. M. Hutchinson and J. F. Seulleu, members of the Board of Directors, and John E. Wilson. An address of welcome was delivered by Mayor Bishop. Grand Master Sweeney fol lowed. He said they were here to transact the business of the filth convention and to celebrate the anniversary of its birth. The existence of " the or nanization needed no explanation. It was intended to promote the wellfare of hard working men. There are none who require organization more than the switch men, because they are the fountain head of the railway work. They are constantly in danger of life and limb, while their em ployers are safely sheltered in their houses or offices. In consideration of the great difficulties of that occupation it is not unreasonable to ask a fair day's nay for a fair day's work, or to get time to get acquainted with their families, or to ask only what justice de mands. Five years have been devoted by this association to the benefit of its mem bers, or their widows and orphans. Wher ever this association has planted itself good had been the result. Mr. Sweeney said he wished to be explicit as to strikes. The better the organization of a trade, the less need there would be of a strike. One of tbe objects of the associa tion was to prevent strikes and trouble. No strike could be begun unless the Grand Master would sanction a strike. It was his experience where the offi cials would meet and treat with the men, radical courses were not necessary, but a re fusal to meet them, which was tantamount to a refusal of their rights, savored too much of Oriental despotism to be borne by Amer ican workingmen. He never knew of a man yet who wanted to strike un less driven to it by necessity, Mr. Swdeney also spoke of the federation of railway employes, and described its ob ject as that of the general advancement of all the bodies in it. One of its great ob jects was to prevent, not to precipitate, strikes. The Terre Haute meeting was re ferred to and cited as an example of the conseivative spirit of the federation. The bnsiuess session will be at the Central Labor Union Hall, and will be secret. To night a grand ball will be held at Music Hall. FIVE MEN IMPLICATED. Written Confessions bold to Have Been Mnde by Trnln Wreckers. Albany, September 15. It was learned to-night from one of the detectives who have wreckers' case, that the whole fight, when the wreckers are brought up for trial, will been working on the Central train be centered in an effort to save Kiernan. He said Kiernau was a shrewd fellow and had been admitted to all the councils of the Knights, and knew all their secrets while the other men were only the tools of Kiernan. All but Kiernan, it is learned, have made written con fessions, which implicate tbe five men now in custody as being wreckers, and it is said that the evidence put into the hands ot railroad officials will surely secure indictments and convictions. Tbe only trouble to be feared seems to be the jury, which contains men known to be in sympathy with and who can be influenced by the strikers. The promised financial aid for the men who took part in the now defunct strike, arrived to-day. Some received Si 25 each, and others received as much as 52 50 each. The ex-strikers are thoroughly disgusted, and it is believed that if they should ever strike again it will not be as members ot Knights of Labor, because there will be no railroad men in the organization. The pittance they have received for five weeks' idleness has caused them to lose all faith in their leaders. OLD TIME OPERATORS' DAT. Annnal Meeting of Many of the Veteran Telegraphers. Kansas City, September 15. The Old Time Telegraphers' Association met here in annual convention to-day., The associa tion is composed of old time teleg raphers and members of the United States military telegraph corps. The meeting was called to order by President W. R. Plum, of the corps, after which Mayor Coy, of Kansas City, Kas., delivered an ad dress of welcome, followed by Major Wil liam Warner, who is an especial friend of the veteran telegraphers through his efforts to secure them recognition from Congress. At the close of Major Warner's address. President Plum delivered his annual address. The remainder of the day was consumed in the transaction of business. This evening the members of the association marched in a body to the Coates House, where General Veazy, Commander-in-Chief of tbe G. A. R., held au informal reception A Drnmntlc f-ccanllon. rFPXCIJlI.TXI.IO RAM TO THE DIRPATCn.? NewYobk, September 15. The dramatic sensation of the season was inaugurated this evening at Niblo's Garden by the long-expected first appearance in America of "The Liliputiaus," an operatic and burlesque company from Berlin. The wonderful acting of this troupe of little midgets took a vast and enthusiastic audience by storm. "The Pupil in Magic," with its inimitable cast of pigmy actors, ludicrous situations and splendid scenic and costume effects, forms the most remarkable attraction pre sented here in recent years. MINOR POLICE ITEMS. Few Arreata Made nnd a Number of Com niftmenla to the Jail. Chaeles Himajeleicii is in jail for steal ing a pair of shoes. Antonet Patuctta was committed to jail last night by Alderman Ricbards for commit ting an assault on Thomas Cancery. Alexander Sojkowski was committed to jail last nizht in default of $2,000' bail on a charge of selling liquor without license. Em Gilbreath, Bob Bbowalter and New ton Parmar were arrested by Officer Gribbon for acting disorderly last night at Catson and South Fourth street. O. V. Voltiski made an information before Alderman Kerr yesterday charging James Tinovitz with striking him with an ax while trying to collect a bill. Alex. Scoffer, of Allegheny, was sued be fore 'Squire Braun yesterday by Humane Acent O'Brien, who charges him with abandon ing bis wife and fonr children. Humane Agent O'Brien, before 'Squire Stork, of Allegheny, charged Henry Lietcben. ot No. 71 High street, with cruelly whipping tbe 12-year-old daughter ot his housekeeper. A HEARING in tbe Gilchrist case was held yesterday in the Nineteenth ward station by Alderman Hyndman. Messrs. Brown, Matthews, Campbell, Strong, Craig and Irwin were dis charged. George Cain, the man arrested on Satur day by Detective Steele for attempting to rob the house at No. Ill Western avenue, Alle gheny, on Fnaay night, was7 bound over for court. Ho pleaded guilty. W. J. SJcQregor, who was sued before Alderman Grlpp by A. C. Shaw for the alleged embezzlement of f nnds belonging to the Order of Heptasopbs, was given a hearing yesterday and held in S0Q ball for court. THE PTTTSBURG DISPATCH, TUESDAY. SEPTEMBER- 16, A GREAT GATHEBING Of the Democratic Societies of tho State is Now Assured PATTISON. BLACK AND BARCLAY, Aided by a Host of Orators, Will Open the Campaign Jn Style. HANI BIG DELEGATIONS ON THE WAY. Fran Tab Time Forward the Dittfe W In Pushed All Along the Line. The State Democratic societies assemble at Reading to-day, and the campaign will be formally opened. All .of the leaders of the party will be presentand a great time is expected. The details have just been ar ranged. tSPECIAL TELEOnAM TO TUB DISPATCH".! Readiko, September 15. The indica tions are that tbe prayers of the local De mocracy for fair weather will be answered, and everything points to a big crowd ot Democrats at the annual Convention of the Democratic Societies of Pennsylvania in this city commencing to-morrow. Reading, tne capital city of Berks county, the Gibral tar of Democracy, which has not given in recent years less than 6,000 majority for a Democratic candidate ior President, and sometimes 2,000 more, is in holiday attire, and to-night its streets are alive with incom ing delegations. Major'John S. Wirman, of Philadelphia, Secretary of the State organization, said this evening: "Every indication points to, the attendance of 1,000 delegates, repre senting societies in every county in the State. The railroad companies have given us 8,000 orders for low rate excursion tick et"!, every one of which has been issued. I look for 10,000 Democrats at to-morrow's convention. It is proposed to mangurate A CAMPAIGN OP ACTIVITY and hard work for the Democratic candi dates beginning with to-morrow and only ending with election day, and I confidently look for their election." The Grand Opera House, where the con vention will be held, has been handsomely decorated, and the headquarters of the Americus Club, the local Democratic or ganization, have boen thrown open to all visitors and a generous hospitality dis pensed. The Democratic standard-bearers, ex-Governor Pattison, ex-Lientenant Gov ernor Black and William H. Barclay will reach here at 10 o'clock to-morrow morning, and will be met at the depot by the follow ing well-known Democrats: Mayor Merritt, Jesse G. Hawley, Richmond L. Jones, George F. Bear, William Nolan, H. Willis Bland, David B. Brunner, Albert C. Green, William Rosenthal and F. S. Jacobs. The next two hours will be consumed in holding a reception, and at 1 o'clock they will attend the opening of the convention, over which ex-Lieutenant Governor Black will preside. Three mass meetings have been arranged for to-morrow evening one at the Grand Opera House, one at tbe Metropolitan Rink, which holds 6,000 people, and an open-air 'meeting in front ot the Americus club rooms. ALL WILL BE THERE. Up to this evening acceptances have been received from the following well-known Democrats to give short talks at these meetings: R. E. James. W. H. Sowden, F. E. Beltzhoover, W. U. Hensel, B. F. Meyers William F. Harrity, Robert E. Pattison, Chauncey F. Black, Captain W. H. Barclay, R. Jones Monaghan, W. Rush Gillan, William M. Mutchler, R. E. Mon ahan, C. H. Aiken, James B. Reilly, George Jacobs. Captain George V. b tin ner, George Hi Hoffman, Charles P. Don nelly, E. Gaw Flanigan, Edmund Randall, William H. Bitting, Gerard C. Brown, H. J. Stahle, Colonel J. B. &. Streetor, A. H. Coffrotb, James M. Beck, William J. Ryan, William Stenger, John H. Fow, John J. Maloney, James A. Stranahan, William B. Dunlap, George W. Miller, General Gus H. S. Cavanaugh, John E. Faunce, State Chairman James Kerr and Eckley B. Coxe. The Union Democratic Club, the Iroquois Club, of Philadelphia; the Young Men's Democratic Society ot Lancaster; the Key stone Battalion, of Pottsville; the Jackso nian League, of Lehigh; the Democratic societies, of York; the Randall Club, of Pittsburg; the County Democracy, of Pitts burg and other organizations from several parts of tbe State will arrive with bands of music and laree delegations escorting their deputies. Allegheny county will be represented by 175 delegates The Randall Club, Grover Cleveland Club and the Allegheny County Democracy will have three ot the largest delegations from that county. The Allegheny delegation will arrive at 10 o'clock to-morrow, and in the party will be delegations from the Randall, Cleve land, Westmoreland, Warren, Venango, Erie and York clubs. The convention promises a grand opening of an auspicious campaign. NUTMEG REPUBLICANS Will Aiscmblc io Nominate n State Ticket To-Day and To-JIorrow. rSPSCIAX TELEGRAM TO TUB DISPATCH.! New Haven, September 15. The Re publican State Convention will be held in this city to-morrow evening and Wednes day. Already delegates have begun to as semble, and it is generally conceded that the ticket will be made up as follows: For Governor, General S. E. Merwin, of this city; for Lieutenant Governor, O. Vincent Coffin, of Middletown; for Treasurer, E. Stevens Henry, of Rockville; Secretary of State, G. P. McLean, of Simsbury; Con troller, Mr. Nichol S. Thompson or ex Senator Catlin, of Bridgeport. It is expected that Governor Bulkeley will have a complimentary vote from the Hartford delegation on the first ballot, but on the second it will be unanimous for Merwin. IT I00ES UKE STONE, Bnt Los la a Close Second for the Republi can Concreseionnl Nomination. rSPECTAl. TILIORAM TO TBB DIRPATOIM Wabken, i-a., September 15. The re sult of the Republican primaries on Satur day give Stone, Warren, Smith, McKean and Lee, Venango, the indorsements of their respective counties. The candidates made no contests outside their own counties, al though a break was made in Venango county by voting for Stone against his de sire. Tbe chairmen of the districts will meet here Wednesday to fix a time (or tbe con ferees to meet. The result will probably be the nomination of Stone, but Lee has almost eqnal chances. Should Stone re ceive the nomination, Allen, for Senate, will have a hard fight to make the nomina tion. The Senatorial conferees meet at Franklin to-morrow and it is sale to say no choice will be made at this meeting, pend ing the Congressional nomifiation. It looks like Stone. , IT IS CONCEDED TO BE STRONG. Cnndidatea Selectrd at the Primaries for the ( Icnrfleld County Ticket. .SPECIAL TELIOBAM TO TU DISPATCH.I DuBois, Pa., September 18. The pri maries here on Saturday last'resulted in the selection of the following ticket: For Treas urer, James McLaughlin; Assembly, P. S. Heber and John Farrel; Congress, James Kerr; Senator, Matt Savage; Commissioners, George L. Thompson and F. S. Gearhart; Auditor, D. J. Gingery and E. F. RotIcs; Coroner, Dr. J. I. Brockbank. The ticket is conceded to be a very ,-troug one. A TICKET TN THE FIELD. Lebanon Democrate Nominate One nnd Adopt n Number of Resolution. ISPECIAI, TEI.IOKAM TO THB DISPATCH.! Lebanon, September 15. The Demo crats of this county met in convention to day. The following ticket was nominated: Assembly, H. G. Walter, Lebanon, and Valentine J. Urich, Jackson. Jacob C. Reinoehl, D. A. Gruber and Simon P. Light were elected Congressional conferees. Robert L. Miller, Boaz W. Light and C. P. Steinmetz were elected delegates to the next State convention. Jacob C. Reinoehl was elected Chairman of the County Committee and resolutions indorsing the Scranton platform, the action of Democratic Congressmen with regard to the tariff and force bills, and a pension to "all survivors of the rebellion worthy of Government support were passed. A Bnckejo Alllnnce Candidate. Cincinnati, September 15. The Farm, ers' Alliance party nominated Lan. F. Adams for Congress in the Fifteenth Ohio district to-day. Nominntlona for Control". Montana Judse W. W. Dixon (Dem.) Arizona Mark A. Smith (Dein.) Ninth Michigan William Lewis (Patrons of Industry). ALL ELSE OVERSHADOWED. CONTINUED MONEY STRINGENCY IN WALL STREET. J.oana nt n High Premium Caah Taken nt the Rare of 08 Per Cent Per Annum Cnns:reea Appealed to Bv tbe Donrd of Trndo. New York, September 15. The strin gency in money continued to overshadow everything else on Wall street to-day and in the Stock Exchange tbe loan crowd was larger than it has been in years. Tbe first loans on call were made at premium and legal interest, and mouey was soon in demand at i premium and legal interest, or equal to 98 per cent per annum. Tbe majority of the loans were made at this rate and for two hours the pre vailing rate was i per cent and premium. Then the demand became less urgent, near ly all tbe brokers having supplied them selves with funds, and in the afternoon it was freely offered, the last loan being made at 3 per cent. The Board of Trade and Transportation passed these resolutions to-day: Resolved. That while it is desirable that an early date should be fixed for tbe new tariff to take effect, yet common justice and precedent alike dictate that it should not apply to goods which have arrived in this country prior to the time said bill tafces effect; and be it fnrtber Resolved, Tbat in tbe opinion of tbis board no good reason exists for changing the usual time during which sneb goods can remain in bond withont payment of duty, and to fix any other dati is unnecessary and increases tbe chances of monetary troubles at a time when, all the currency of the country is needed to move its crops. Resolved, Tbat a copy of these resolntions be sent to the presiding officers of the Senate and House of Representatives with tbe request that the same be referred to tbe respective Commissions of Conference. A DANGEROUS MOTH TOLLER, Three Feraona Terribly Bnrned by Gas- oline Explosion In a Parlor Dayton, September 15. Mr. Ed Friend, with the aid of a servant eirl, was saturating the parlor carpet and upholstered furniture at his home with gasoline this afternoon to kill moths and had used tour gallons of fluid. Tbe windows being closed all the time tbe gas generated and ignited by a grate fire in an adjoining room, filling the parlor and the hall with a mass of flames. Dr. F. W. Thomas, who had been in the bouse professionally, was passing the parlor door at the instant of the explosion and was covered with the burn ing gasoline. His hair and whiskers were burned off, both hands and forearms and, lower limbs were burned horribly, but he did not inhale flames or smoke. The doctor walked across the street into a house, where he is beinz cared for, though suffering great agony. The palms of Mr. Friend's hands and tbe back of bis head are terribly burned. The servant girl is burned about the head, but not seriously. Everything in the parlor and hall is de stroyed by fire, and the whole house is more or less damaged by smoke and water. MARRIAGE AND DEATH. Heart Difcase Eada tbe Groom'a Life Five Hoars After the Ceremony. ISrECIAI. TILIOItAU TO THE DISPATCH. J New Yoek, September 15. John Rotauz was married on Sunday at 4:10 p. M. to Miss Rosie Schiebel, of 202 Ham burg avenue, Brooklyn, and five hours after the ceremony dropped dead in the presence of his bride. The ceremony was condncted privately in Holy Trinity Church. Afterward a lew relatives met the young couple at a dinner given by Mrs. Henry J. Wehman, an aunt of the bride. The young couple received the congratulations of John's parents, and then went alone to their rooms. Mrs. Rotauz saw her husband stagger into a chair and then fall to the floor. Her cries summoned the rest of the family, and a doctor was called in, who pronounced tbe man dead. Tbe cause of death is supposed to have been heart disease, though none of his fam ily had ever suspected the malady. Rotauz was a member of the Catholic Benevolent Society and of the Edna Association of Brooklyn. His widow will be provided for by the societies. He was a robnst, hand some man of 29 years. The funeral will take place in Holy Trinity Church to-morrow morning. CABLE DISPATCHES CUT OFF Br tbe Salvador Government Until Guate mala Pnya Her Duta. San Salyadoe, September 15. Tele graphic communication with Guatemala has been restored, but the Salvador Govern ment refuses to allow cable dispatches to pass through until Guatemala has paid the amount due on messages for the past four months. The only exception is in the case of im portant official telegrams addressed to foreign legations. COLLISION AT BLACK BUTTE'S. Two Freislit Trains Wrecked, One Man Killed and Others Injured. Cheyenne, September 15. The Union Pacific east-bound fast freight and west bound special freight trains collided near Black Butte's station this morning. Ten cars and both engines are a complete wreck. Engineer Dan Phelan was crushed under his engine and instantly killed. Several other trainmen were slightly injured. The Chinese Iilnit Go. Aberdeen, Wash., September 15. At a mass meeting of the citizens to-day, pre sided over by the Mayor, an anti-Cinese league was formed. A committee of 40 was appointed to notify all tbe Chinese to leave town before September 22. A number of Chinese have already left. A Seattle Girl's Mlstnke. Seattle Jonrnil.i A Seattle girl thoughtlessly told a friend that the names of the donors wonld not be displayed with the presents at her wedding. OF course the news got abroad and when the day came not even the cresents were displayed. They consisted of 36 plated augur spoons ana ia salt spriniuers, . 1 1890. SENT OUT AS A BLIND. Ray Hamilton Charged With. Bouncing His R-ath to An- ESCAPfe UGLT COMPLICATIONS. Bis Honrnlng Father 13 Hoping Against Hope That the ALLEGED TRAGEDY MAI f KQYB UNTRUU The Injrisoaed Woman ui the $10 Baby Hay Get the Big Estate. Grief-stricken General Hamilton received no further particulars of bis son's alleged death in the Far West, and he is hoping against hope tbat the story may prove to be untrue. Many assert Ray promulgated the report to escape from his matrimonial com plications. New York, September 15. All sorts of rumors were current to-day concerning the extraordinary itory of Robert Ray Hamil ton's alleged death in tbe Far West,and Mr. Hamilton's peculiar conduct of late gave a color of plausibility to almost any extrava gant thing that was said. It was asserted by many that Mr. Hamil ton was not dead as reported, but had caused the report of his death to go abroad that he might better conceal himself and escape many of the annoying complications which have grown out of his grotesque in fatuation for the woman now in the New Jersey State prison. The account of Mr. Hamilton's' alleged death, which bore on its face the most ap parent authenticity, purported to come from a son of Dr. Norvin Green, the Presi dent of the Western Union Telegraph Com pany. A GBIEF STUICKEN FATHEB. Dr. Green was unable to throw any light on the mystery. He left word for all in quirers that he did not know Hamilton, and that all be knew of the story of his death was what he had seen iu the newspapers. He had beard nothing from his son on the subject. He had not heard from his son for some time. The last news he had of him was that he was about to set out for the Yel lowstone Park region. General Schuyler Hamilton, tbe father of the young man, was found at the Windsor Hotel, prostrated over his son's sad death. He had received no farther intelligence re garding the tragedy, although he had sat up the entire night hoping some might come giving him additional details. The only iniormation, he said, that he had from the West besides the published reports in the newspapers was a telegram merely saying, ''Boy drowned." THEY WAITED IN VAIN. This dispatch was received by Mrs. Cassi mir Der Moore from her husband, who, ac companied by Gilbert M. Speir, had gone to Montana upon Robert Ray Hamilton's in vitation to spend a month with him on his ranch fishing and hunting. Speir and Moore left here August 27, and went direct to Montana. They did not find Hamilton at his ranch, &t it was said that he had gone bunt ing only a few days before their arrival and was expected to return in a short time. The young men waited patiently for their friend to return, but in vain. J. C. Green, tbe son of President Norvin Green, visited tbe ranch, and upon bearing of the prolonged absence of Hamilton pro posed that they institute a searching party. The suggestion was promptly acted upon and resulted in Mr. Green discovering the body of Hamilton as already noted in these dispatches. General Hamilton said that he was hoping against nope that tne report was not true. THE HARDEST SHOCK. "I have served in the war," said he, "and have had my skull fractured and bullet wounds and sword thrnsts, and am accus tomed to shocks, but this is a hard one for me to bear. I am now waiting for the arrival of my son Schuyler Hamilton, Jr., who lives in Sing Sing. When he arrives we shall determine upon what course to pursue. At present I am entirely at a loss what to do, and too grieved to talk much about the matter." The General said that he had not heard from his son since he had gone West, and the last time he saw him was the day before he started for his ranch. At that time Robert was in good health, and was looking eagerly forward to the summer's vacation. The General declared tbat he knew nothintr whatever about his son's litigation with his wife, Eva Hamilton, and could not say whether his son had left a will disposing of bis estate. As to the funeral arrangements, nothing has as yet been done. It is proba ble that the remains will be brought East, and that Robert will be buried by the side of his mother in Greenwood Cemetery. THE $10 BABY'S SHARE. General Hamilton's second wife is spend ing the summer in Maine. The General said he had just sent by mail to bis wile all the morning papers containing accounts of Robert's death, as they contained all the in telligence be had on the subject. The death ot Robert Ray Hamilton termi nates his suit against Evangeline L. Steel, alias Eva Mann, for the annulment ot their marriage. The case was on the calendar for the November term, and considerable testi mony had been taken in Elmira by a referee who was specially appointed for that pur pose. Root Si Clark, who were Robert Ray Hamilton's lawyers, are both out of town, and Mr. Joseph Kunzeman, who is in charge of the office said he did not know what action the family would take in the matter now. Hamilton's death, he said, ends tbe litigation unless his executor or administrator, or his father or brother, takes hold of the matter, in which case tbe suit would have to be reopened. Otherwise Mrs. Hamilton, who is now in the Trenton State prison, will have one-third of the es tate and the $10 baby the remainder. EVA SHEDS TEASS. Robert's income, it is said, amounted annually to $18,000. He inherited his prop erty from his maternal grandfather, Robert Ray, and it issaid to be principally invested in real estate in this city. Edward W. Vollmer, who attended to young Hamilton's business matters, is at present out of town, bnt the man in charge ol the office said that nothing nad been received there regarding Hamilton's death. Eva Hamilton, who is still a prisoner at Trenton, and has 11 months to serve for her attack on Nurse Donneliy,heard the news of Robert Bay Hamilton's death this morn ing. Keeper Patterson says that she shed a few quiet tears, but made no scene. Sb'e persists that she is the lawful widow of Robert Ray and is confident tbat ber law yers will get her a wife's share of his estate. She says the fight will be made if there is any opposition to her claims. The child, Beatrice, the baby whom Eva Hamilton declared was the offspring of Robert Ray Hamilton, is still under the care of Mrs. Roop, in Philadelphia. LOCAL ITEMS. LIMITED. Incldenia of a Day In Two Clilea Condenaed 'for Ready Readlnc. THE Board of Viewers yesterday held a pre liminary meeting on tbe opening of Alleqnippa street and fixed a final meeting on tbe opening of South Twenty-ninth street. THE semi-monthly report of the Association for the Improvement ot the Poor shows the following: New applicants, 18: families assist ed, 405: visits made to the poor, 60S; situations obtained for 11; day's work for 38. Officer Frank Donaldson, of Allegheny, has been appointed roundsman in tne place made vacant by the death of Micbael Davlln. Ladies, for a neat-fittinir. well-made and stylish wrap orjaefcefc visit our cloak de- partment. vrinuu vpcuing tins sees. t Huots & Hacks, xrasa MINISTERS APPOINTED BY THE ERIE CONFERENCE AT THE CLOSE OF THE SESSION In Oil CItr The Ble.tina; Next Year De cided to be Ilrld la Meadvllle Those Chosen Cover All the Districts Through oat Pencsjlmnln. rUriCIAI. TELIOBAH TO THX DISPATCH.! Oil City, September 15. The Erie Con ference closed to meet next year in Mea"3 ville. Following are the appointments for Pennsylvania:- Clarion disrrictF.H. Beck, Presiding Klder: n-rrmrs, unwiana nugnes; Beech Tree. u. A. Piatt: Bellvne, W. T. Qerbart;Big Run, F. H. Neigh; Brocknort, W. B. Lynn; Brookvilie, J. W. Blaisdell; Brockwavville, W. W. Dale: Col lensbnrg, A. F. Frampton; Carrier, W. H. Robinson; Clarinetor.. Thomas Flatt; Clarion. C. F. Peters: Clarion Junction. J. "i. Harshaw: Cranberry, H. A. Teats: Dubers, M. Miller; E..t Bradys, P. J. Slattery; Edenbnrg, V. P. Graham; Emendsvilie. James Jelbart; Falls City, O. H. Siulev; Green ville, H. C. Carr; Hazeu. J. C. Harton; Luthersbnrg. L. G. Merrill; Marion vllle, F. A. Shawkey; New Bethloham, O. H. Nichol; President, W. F. Flick; Pnnxsutawney, H. G. Hall; Pntneyvllle, Z. O. McEIhatten; ReynoldSTilie. W.H. Bunco: Ridgeway. J. C. McDonald; RImersburg. A. Brnmbaschline; Rinebald. John Frampton; Rockland. J. K. Adams: Rolf, E. Piatt; Salem. H.F. Miller; Shlppensviile. L. Wick; Sigel, V. Jones; Sligo. R.M. Felt: Snmmervillp.L. Bears; Walton, J. E. Brown: Washington, J. R. Miller. Franklin district Milton Smith. Presiding Elder; ClintonvlIIe. J. R. Rankin: East Hickory, A. B. Tauncey: Ean Claire. S. Fidler; Eralen ton, H. II. Moore: Franklin, N. H. Holmes; Franklin circuit. R. H. Mclntyre; Karns City and Millerstown, W.Branfield: West Monterey, C. E. McKinley; North Hope, William Can field; Oil City. Grace Church, R. C. Smith; Trinity Church. J. M. Hoburn, Jr.; Parker's Landinff, D. K- Creed; Pithole. F. M. Small; Pleasantville. J. H. Clemens; I'lumer. L. W. Showers: Polk, O. R, Thompson; Rousevllle andSiverly, J. A. Hume: St Petersburg. W. B. Holt; Sherratt and Qneenstown, George Collier; Tidionte, U. G. Mclntyre: Tionesu and Nebraska, C. C. Rnmberger; Titusyille, G. Lusher. Sleadville district J. A. Kumner. Presiding Elder. Albion, D. E. S. Perry ; Cambridge. A J. Lindsey; Centervllle, J. Clyde: Cocbranton, C. II. Quick; Conneautville, P. P. Pinney; Cooperstown, J. K..MendenhalI; Edinboro, W. J. Barton; F.lgin and North Corry. A. S. Good rich; Espyville, D. S. Steadman: Evansburg.B. F. Wade: Greenville, D. Lackshaw; Grey's Mills, V. F. Dunkle; Harmonsburg. W. W. Cnsbman: Hydetown, W. P. Lowther: James town. J. W. Crawford; Linesville, J. Graham; Meadvllle, First. T. C Beach; Meadville. State Street. J. H. Larerty; Mill Village, J. F. Perry; Saeeertown, W. H. Faroat: Spartansburg. J. M. Jarrell: Sprinboro, J. 1). Knapp; Lnnville. E. J. Stincbcomtr; Tovrnville, 13. L. Perry; Union City, A. R. Rub; Woodcock, H. D.Todd. Newcastle district John Peate, Presiding Elder; Centerville. S. M. Gordon; Clark's Mills, W. A. Baker; Clarksvllle, W. A. Mer riam; Edinbnrg, R. A. Buzzy; Fredonia, W. S. Shepard; Grove City. A. J. Merchant, Har lansbnrg. J. C. Warner; Mahoningtown. J. M. Foster; Mercer, P. O. Meade; New Castle, Ep worth Chnrcb, J. Squire; New Castle, First Church, C. E. Hall; New Lebanon, S. E. Winger; New Wilmington, C. M. Morse; Par doe, G. T. Robinson; Petersburg. G. S. W. Phillips; Salem. N. A, Thompson; Sandy Lake. O. L. Meade; Sharon, R.M. Warren; Sharps ville. W. B. Jlosaman: Sheakleyville, S. K. Payton; Shenango, C. W. Folke; Volant, S. R. Peters; Wampum, J. L. Mechlin; West Mid dlesex, J. O. bchofleld. Presiding Elder.Ene district, Alfred Wheeler. Presiding Eider Jamestown district, W. P. Bignell. BRICK HOUSE UNDER SAIL, Tho Queer Craft That I Astonishing States Island Oyster Skippers. New York Snn.l An extraordinary craft lay at anchor on Sunday morning in the month of the Great Kills, Staten Island. The fishermen gazed at her in amazement. She is somewhat primitive in form, for it is evident that her designer took her lines from the model of Noah's Ark. But on deck she departs per haps a little from the original in the build ing which is erected there. Tnis building is a red brick house, but it is said that the bricks are made of wood to keep the vessel within strictly orthodox lines. In appear ance the thing is a schooner rigged house, one of the queerest looking craits ever seen with sails, Bnt the strangest thing about her is her speed. She can travel at a rapid rate, al though she is simply a huge scow. On Sun day afternoon during a fierce and puffy northwester, when everything was double reefed, she came out of tbe Kills flying her topsails, and the way she walked off made tbe skippers of the oyster fleet stare at each other. Her captain, or landlord, as the case may be, is certainly tbe proprietor of a fast establishment. When leaving the Kills she passed within hailing distance of a boat with a crew of jolly anglers on board. Notic ing one of the occupants of the ark, one of the rod and reel men shouted to him: "Hello, Haml Is your father at home?" No response came from tLe red brick mansion as it glided off toward the unper bay. HE WAS -TOO SMART. Hotv a Wail street t-peeulntor Got Sqnnre With Hia Son-in-Lnw. New York Press. A Wall street financier who is supposed to be worth between $10,000,000 and $20,- 000 was talking to a friend on 'Change. "You know my son-in-law," said he. "Well, he is smart. In fact, too smart to please me. Last night I rode up town with him on the elevated road. I wanted to talk about my daughter, but he talked business. He gave me a quiet tip. 'Buy St. Louis and San Francisco,' said he. 'It's a sure thing.' The next morning I bought 500 shares at 58. When I went home that afternoon it was down to 37. That is my smart son-in-law. But I got even with him, see? I was going to give my daughter a presentof Lake Shore bonds. 1 will make her a present, bnt it will be the St. Louis and San Francisco stock. These young men must not be permitted to think we old chaps are out of tbe game." The stock was sent to the daughter with the explanation that the original intention was to have the present consist of Lake Shore bonds, but as her busband had such a fancy for St. Louis and San Francisco the character of the gift had been changed. And tbe smart young son-in-law went away to brood over the question whether it was safe to tamper with the good judgment of one of the old-school financiers. FRUIT IN BONNY FRANCE. The Land Where the Crystallzatlon of Fruit Holda Sway. William Frazer In Globe-Democrat. It is remarkable how the French hold on to the monopoly of crystalizing fruit. I have never beard it suggested that they had a corner or combine on the business, bnt they jnst hold on to it by merit. It is not pretended that French fruits are superior to ours, or tbat they begin to com pare with California products; but, al though workmen have been brought over from France for the purpose, the industry never seems to have gained a substantial footing in this country. WHAT PEOPLE ARE DOING. Some Who Travel. Some Who Do Not, and Others Who Talk. F. H. Lord, Assistant General Passen ger Agent, and W. P. Cooley, General Eastern Agent, of tbe Chicago, St. Paul and Kansas City road, were paying their respects to local agents yesterday. H. P. Snyder, editor of the Conoeils ville Courier, and Mrs. Snyder, attended the Exposition yesterday. They registered at the Monongabela House. Carl Nold, of Nuremberg, Germany, took breakfast at the Central yesterday. He is a tourist doing tbe States. J. F. Thompion, an oil producer in the West Virginia field, is stopping at the Seventh Avenue. State Senator George Handy Smith, of Philadelphia, Is registered at the Duquesne. George Torry, a prominent producer of Oil City, is registered at the Scblosser. E. R. Hendry, of Honolulu, is stopping at the Monongahela House: Major Samuel Hazlitt, of "WashlBgtoB, went Eaat lut eTealag, A SPORTING PARSON Obliged to Resign Because of the 0d- jections of His Flock. HE WAS SEEN AT A HORSE TROT, Twice Actually Indulged in a Quiet Llttla Game of Pool, and SOMETIMES SMOKED A MILD C1GAB. A Cilia That He Wis Hot TuaicaiUe Timgh tat Boat of the Hansen. Rev. ObedEldridge, of Northboro, Mass., has resigned by request. Members of his congregation objected to his occasional in dulgence in sporting proclivities. Some claim that his independence was the real cause of his downfall. IHrZCIAI, TZLXORAM TO TH DKrjLTCH.1 Wobcestek, Mass., September 15. The Rev. Obed Eldridge, the popular pastor of the Unitarian Society in Northboro, has tendered his resignation, to take effect on November 1. But this is not what has stirred up the quiet shell-jewelry makers and farmers of the town. The parson has been getting too coltish for the staid old town, and he does not take himself out of the way voluntarily. He goes with a hint, which is almost positive enough in its char acter to be called a kick. The cause of such action on his part was a letter signed by half a score of his church members and sent to the Parish Committee, in which it was asserted that the minister was not setting a good example to the younjr by attending horse trots, visiting a pool room and by smokinsr. The Rev. Mr. El dridge is a native of Sandwich, Mass., tbat part of it now known as Bourne. He was during his earlier years a hard working mechanic there, bnt ambitious and studious, and prepared himself for the ministry. Be fore coming here he preached in Dighton. A SUCCESSFUL FASTOK. For about 6 yeara he has labored success fully and established himself as a general favorite without as well as within the parish. He is broad and liberal ia his views, and has made it a cus tom to show special attention to those in the humbler walk? of life. His friend saythathadhe toadied more to and made more of what is termed the upper social scale tbe spirit of discontent now so mani fest would not have been engendered. George Wood keeps a little store where tobies, peanuts, candy, Iruit, cigars and; pastry are served, and in the store is a pool' table. This is a resort for many of the townspeople. Mr. Wood, an exemplary citizen, attends tbe Unitarian Church, and Mr. Wood has been a member of the parish committee. It is here that tbe Rev. Mr. Eldridge has made, as far as known, two calis O'" short duration each. During his vacation he attended a trot at the Clinton-Lancaster Park, a resort fre quented by more recognized society leaders than any similar place in this part of the State. The millionaire Thayers.of Lancaster, are the particular patrons of this particular trotting conrse. The minister went there and saw a trot, thereby incurring tbe dis pleasure of some of his parishioners, who expressed their sentiments on paper and presented them to the committee in charge of the parish. HE SMOKED PUBLICLY. Then the clergyman has had the courage of his couvictions and been seen smoking in semi-public places instead of resorting to some sequestered nook. Said a stanch friend ot the minister: "If his boys could come here summers wearing a barber's pole, striped cap and blazer, custard-colored shoes and a racquet, that would meet all the requirements ot the 'sassiety folks.'" The Rev. Mr. Eldridge says that when he took charge of tbe parish he told the society that when he heard the first word of dissat isfaction he should resign, and that having heard, he has done as be said he should. It is authentically stated that the original intention of the signers of the papers pre sented to the trustees was that it should not be known outside that body, but that a committee should approach the minister abont his faults, and that because of the publicity of the affair some of tbe signers to thedocument are not quite- satisfied tbat their names should appear thereon. f WHY OIL CAL1JS THE SEA. Lord Rnylelcb Explains tbe Matter In Lecture Before tbe Royal Institution. New York HenlJ.Jx The action of oil in calming the sea is now so generally recognized, says the London Nautical Magazine, that the new rules as to life saving appliances to go into effect No vember 1 require that every boat ot seagoing vessels and all lifeboats shall carry "one gallon of oil and a vessel of approved pat tern for distributing it on the water in rough weather. The potency of oil in smoothing waves was recently explained by Lord Rayleigh before the Royal Institution in a lucid lect ure. Thr well-known scientist's experi ments demonstrate that foam or froth is caused by impurities in liquids. Thus, on shaking up a bottle containing pure water we get no appreciable foam, bnt taking a mixture of water with 5 per cent of alcohol there is a much greater tendency to foam. Camphor, glue and gelatine dissolved in water greatly increased its foaming quali ties, and soap still more. Lord Rayleigh finds that sea water foams, not on accountof its saline matter, but in consequence of the presence of something extracted by wave ac tion from sea weeds. By simply putting his finger in water, which was moving vigor ously under the influence of a few camphor scrapings, the contamination of the water by the infinitesimal amount of grease sufficed to form an invisible Aim over it and to neu tralize the foaming action produced by the disolved camphor. The effect of oil on waves, as several phy sicists have proved, is not to subdue the huge swell, but to smooth and tone down its ripples, each of which gives the wind a point d'appui, tbus increasing tbe force of the breaking waves. "The film of oil," says Lord Rayleigh, "may be compared to an in extensible membrane floating on the surface of the water and hampering its motion." As long as the advancing, tumultuous sea water is pure there is nothing to oppose its periodic contractions and extensions, but when its surface is" covered with the oily membrane the most dangerous contractions and extensions are impossible. The scien tific demonstration of the sea-quelling vir tue of oil is worthy of note by all sailors. It i,f,rfnnnl. T thorn .na. T.s. It -, t a? 1. has accomplished this at a time when ocean storms, and especially tropical hurricanes, are' likely soon to tax the seaman's art to the utmost in saving his craft from destruc tion. A GREAT INDUSTRY. Prof. Newberry to Write on tbe Froduetloa nnd Marketing of Feiroleum. The birth of a greatindustry the produc tion and marketing of petroleum will be described by Prof. J. S. Newberry in an ar ticle on "The First Oil Well" in Harper" Magazine for October. When, about 30 years ago, tbe great oil wells of Western Pennsylvania were opened, it was generally supposed that "rock oil," as it was cailed, was a newly discovered materiaL But tbe Pennsylvania wells were by no means the first. Prof. Newberry traces tbe history of pe troleum back to a remote period of an tiquity, and shows not only that it was a, commodity known in certain Asiatic conn-' tries thousands of years ago, but that the deposits in Western Pennsylvania were) probably known and utilized by a preJiituJ toriajeople. i i a , ' : ' r t - 'jftEM