f Wlje M $$&t ESTABLISHED FEBRUARY 8. 1S48, VoL5, .No. 107. Entered at Pittsburg Postottlce. November H, ISsT, as second-class matter. Business Office Corner Smlthfleld and Diamond Streets. Nevrn Rooms and Publishing House 75, 77 and 79 Diamond Street EASrElM. ADVERTISING OW1C1!. KOOlla. TK1BUNL BLII.D1J.G. EW lOKK, where complete Bits of THE DIbl'ATCH can always be Jound. Foreign aavertisers appreciate the con venience. Home adTertieers and friends of THE DIM'ATCH, while In ew York, are also made welcome. THE DISPATCH Is regularly on sale a Srentano't, S Onion Square, Hew York, and J7Avc de V Opera, Pans, Trance, uhere any. vie who has been disappointed at a hotel news stand can obtain tf. TEKJIts OF THE Dl-PATCH. J OUTAGE TREE IN' THE UMTED 6TATXS. HAILV IliRFATcn. One Year. SOO Daily Dispatch, 1'erQnarter -J" Daily DisrATCii. One Month -. 70 Daily Disfatch, Including snnday, J year. 30 00 DAILY Dl6rATCH, IncIudingSanaay.Zm'tns. ISO Daily Dispatch, including fcundsy.l month 90 MJXDAY DisrATCH. One Year v IM X eikly DISPATCH, One Year 115 The Daily Dispatch Is delivered by carriers at Jicentsper week, or lnclud'ug bunday edition, tl cents per neek. PITTSBURG. TUESDAY, SEPf. 2, 189a PARK ENTRANCE AND LIBRARY MTE. The DisrATCii's New York correspond ent buttonholed Messrs. Scott and Bigelow as they disembarked from the steamer Servia yesterday, and secured the informa tion that the latter had obtained from Sirs. Schenley a contract which, if accepted by the city, -trill secure the ground for the Forbes street entrance lo Schenley Park. The details ol the contract were not, of course, disclosed; but it may be presumed that they are sucb as to satisfactorily adjust all disputed matters in that connection. This location ot the Park entrance is un derstood to carry with it a practicable site for the Carnegie Art Gallery and possibly for the central building of the Carnegie Library. The formal decision as to the location of the Library is possible until the subject is presented with all its details to the Commission; but if this site should be presented to that body, practically as the choice of Mr. Carnegie, there would not probably be much disposition on the part of the Commission to disDute bis choice. There is no doubt that, in the course of years, this site will be a center ot communication, and that the proximity of the Library and Art Gallery to the Park will add to the attractions of the Ticinity. Until that time is reached, however, the choice of that location would give the downtown branch increased im portance in the conduct of the system of libraries. Progress on the Library project has been held in abeyance until the site question can be settled. If the proposition from Mrs. Schenley, bronght back by Mr Bigelow, is acceptable to the city, work can now go on in earnest WORKING A BUGBEAR. The declaration of Senator Emery that the tariff question will not be affected by the independent movement in favor of Pattison because the independent Republicans will support the Republican candidates for Congress, stirs up the Philadelphia Inquirer to a lengthy effort to prove the contrary. The turn total of its argument is that Cleve land desires the election of Pattison, and that the success of the latter would be the first step to the success of the iormerin 1892. The Inquirer is plainly hard up for bug bears when it is driven to this sort oi argu ment Probably Cleveland does desire the success of Pattison just as most other Democrats do, but the success of Pattison cannot give a single electoral vote to Cleveland, nor add a single Congressional , Tote to the side of the free traders. Even if Cleveland should be elected in 1892 about which the Inquirer seems especially apprehensive it should not affect the tariff question. If the tariff issue is not settled before Cleveland as President could have anything to say about it, it will be because the Republican party in Congress has proved utterly incapable of carrying ont an intel ligent policy. A vote for Mr. Pattisou cannot affect in the slightest degree the election of members oi the House, where all tariff measures must originate, or the election of Senators, or the choice of aPresidental elec tor. The fight on State issues has been kept wholly distinct from the campaign on Congressmen, and-a vote for Pattison is simply a vote for clean administration, and for the supremacy of the Constitution over the corporations. The Philadelphia organ must be con vinced of the desperate condition of its cause when it tries to raise the tariff bugbear over the election of an official who cannot in the most remote degree affect the passage of tariff measures. J0 CA5U BELLI. "We had better wait to hear from both sides before any attempt is made to erect the killing of Barrundia, on board the Pacific Mall steamer Acapulco, into a casus belli, or even into a political issue. The reports that have been published are obviously one sided, but even they are such as to make it tolerably clear that there was no outrage on the American flag. It would be a remarkable theory of inter national law to claim that steamers lying in port arc free from the jurisdiction of that gov ernment there. IT o such claim has ever been set upas between civilized nations, even Eng land, which is most zealous in guarding the rights ol her merchant marine, having sub mitted to the taking of refugees from Eng lish ships while in the ports of the govern iinent ordering the arrest To illustrate by a famous case, the United States gave up Mason and Slidell because they were taken from the Trent on the high seas; but if that steamer had taken its passengers first to the port of Hew York and thence to Boston, the right of the United States to arrest them would have been indisputable. As to the part of Minister Mizner in the matter, if he undertook the task of hunting down a Guatemalan political fugitive, he did a very improper thing which would justify bis recall. But the reports are so plainly inspired by enmity to him that it will be wise to wait for his story. It is plain that if he were called upon by one party or the other to give his opinion as to whetner the Acapulco, while in the port of Sin Jose, was beyond the jurisdiction of Guatemala, his statement of the law would be a very different thing Irom that which is Xcpresented. ,f There is no necessity for the eagle to scream over the affair. It is clear that no Tight or the United States has been violated, and it is very doubtful whether Mr. Mizner did auything more than his duty. LABOR'S GOOD SHOWING. - The observance of Labor Day by the vari ous organizations of the city yesterday was a creditable and pacific demonstration of the bone and muscle of the city, which im pressed everyone in the most favorable way. The parade of thousands of working men in their various unions and societies permitted an impressive review of the in dustrial strength of Pittsburg. In our local columns will be fonnd inter views with a number of the workingniea on the condition of labor in the various depart ments of industry. These interviews will show that labor is generally prosperous, be cause manufacturing industry is active. The prosperity of nearly all classes of enter prises has enabled labor generally to fix its own rate of wages, and the best featuro of the era of prosperity is that labor is fully employed and well paid. It is to be hoped that tee same condition oi affairs may prove of long continuance. Only one feature of the celebration took an unpleasant shape, in the disposition of some witnesses of the parade to compel the taking down of the German flag, carried by an organization of that nationality. Of course it was bad taste to carry the banner of a foreign Government in a parade of American workingmen; but it is equally certain that those who carried it had no in tention either of derogation of American su premacy in this land or a denial of their al legiance to American law. Under no cir cumstances was it anything but a violation of American law 'and order to attempt to pull down the flag by force. The worst con struction that can reasonably be put on the carrying of that flag is not a greater of fense against the Government than a resort to rioting in the streets. This, of course, does not in any way in volve the credit or the good order of the la boring men in their demonstration of yester day. Their bearing was of the best charac ter, and the streets yesterday showed that Pittsburg's labor celebration was remark ably characterized by sobriety and peace fulness. RECIPROCITY OR RETALIATION' The amendment which Senator Aldrich has introduced into the Senate, embodies Mr. Blaine's reciprocity project with regard to sugar, and extends it to hides, tea and coffee. The Dispatch has sufficiently set torth the reasons for approving this policy with regard to sugar; but it seems necessary to remark that the extension of the same provisions to hides, tea and coffee introduces new, and to a certain extent, distinct con siderations. The action proposed with regard to it is practically as follows: We have a staple on which this Government has heretofore levied heavy dnties which it is proposed to either remove or radically reduce. The countries producing it have, with one exception, been in recent negotiations with the United States for the purpose of improving trade relations, and that exception six years ago exhibited its willingness to give mutual con cessions of the character proposed. To say to these countries: "We will remove the duties on sugar on the understanding that you will do likewise with our prod ucts," is a proposition calculated to promote friendly relations, and holds out an induce ment to the reciprocal action hoped for from them. But to add to the list of articles on which duties are to be reimposed, if these countries do not take such action, three staples which for purely domestic considera tions have been made free of duty for years, changes the character of the proposition. To say "we will take the duty off sugar if you will do the same on flour and pro visions," is an inducement to other coun tries. To say "if you do not take off your dnties on flour and provisions we will re impose ours on hides, tea and coffee," is a threat. The policy of such a proposition is not so much that of reciprocity as it is of retaliation. There is good reason to believe that such a proposition will be responded to in a friendly spirit by Brazil, from which coun try we get the bulk of our coffee. The pros pect is much less assured with regard to the Argentine Republic, in the matter of hides; while the proposition is an especially doubt ful one with regard to tea. We have been cultivating lriendly re lations with the South American countries and can hope that reciprocal trade will be generally viewed with favor there. We have been somewhat assiduously cultivating un friendly relations with China, and to go to that semi-civilized empire with such a chip on our shoulder would seem to be the surest way to secure the reimposition of a tax of 10 cents per pound on the tea consumed in the Unite&S tates. The change from the original proposition made by the addition of hides, tea and cof fee is so marked as to suggest another motive than that which appears on the surface. As it contemplates the restoration of what would be strictly revenue duties on staples of wide consumption, it has the aspect of a secret provision against the possibility a year hence of a failure of the revenues to meet the expenditures caused by the extrav agant expenditures of the present Congress. The eccentricities of free trade logic re ceive a marked illustration in the editorial de claration of the Philadelphia Record that 1f Congress should admit the raw sugar of Cuba free under the reciprocity amendment of Sena tor Aldrich, while retaining a protective duty on refined sugars, American consumers wonld derive no substantial benefit from the change." The present duty on refined sugar is 3) cents, which the Democratic papers Including the Record were declaring a short time ago to be a revenue duty. The duty proposed in the Senate is 6-10 of a cent, and that passed by the House, was 4-10. 'Thus the Record informs us that the consumer wonld get no substantial benefit from a reduction in duty of about 3 cents, but that a duty one-sixth of that already asserted te be a revenue duty will be a protective duty. The freo-trade locic is wonderfully constructed. The declaration ol the florists in favor of the superiority of Pittsburg plate class, is another evidence of the fact that our techni cal skill can beat the world when it sets out to do so. The New York Press revives Horace Greeley's advice to young men on the ground that land In Minnesota can be bought at S3 to S10 an acre which will produce from sixteen to to twenty bushels of wheat selling at a dollar a bushel. After the young man has gone West and raised his wheat in the sweat of his brow, only to find that wheat at the recent advance sells in Chicago at a dollar a bushel, and that it costs 20 cents a bushel to get it there, he will be likely to lose confidence in the accuracy of the frets' economic advice. Eighty men suffocated by a mine explosion in Galllcia shows that tbo operations of indus trial manslaucbter are pushed In Europe with even more rigor than in America. The Democrats are said to be calling on Chairman Brice to defeat Speaker Reed's re election to Congress. The National Chairman will be wise to keep out of the fight in a single district; but if be should defeat the Speaker In a fair stand-op fight it would be a more credit able achievement than the means taken ta de feat ilcKinley. Johk Pbyob, of Sewickley, whose name appeared in the police reports of Saturday, says be was not away from home at the time, and knows nothing of an arrest Competition in the railroad business, says President Roberts, reduced Charges on the Pennsylvania Railroad 8 per cent but in creased the traffic 27 per cent, thus making the increase of revenue 17 per cent There is a whole volume of argument in favor of competi tion in that statement It eemaiks to be seen whether Mr. White- Maw Reid's diplomacy 'will do better than the McKinley bill in opening up a market for an other barrel of pork. As Mr. Cbauncey M. Depew has failed to turn up in New York and settle the strike on the New York Central, we may conclude that the policy ot that corporation has been finally decided to be of more Importance than that humorous gentleman's Fresidental aspira tions. Happiness and contentment were writ ten on tne faces of the dense throngs which filled Pittsburg's streets yesterday. A febusaii of the Philadelphia papers with reference to the prospects on the State election, reveals the fact that the able Colonel McClnro can claim everything with as much confidence as any of his Republican co temporaries. Thb Labor parade yesterday made a fine showing of organized labor and was entirely worthy of the occasion. Governor Wolfly, of Arizona, is under stood to remark that he resigned because the Geological Survey had withdrawn so much land from settlement in that Territory that there was not enough of it left to govern. PEOPLE YOU BEAD ABOUT. Emiie Zola's wife never reads any of her husband's stories. So says a friend of the family. An old Mississippi river pilot says that "Mark Twain'' was the laziest white man he ever saw in a pilot house. Luxie Devebeux Blake has a yellow bro caded silk dress, which is said to have been once worn by Theodosia Burr. Me. Axfhoxse Ross, for more than 40 years connected with the Boston Daily Advertiser, has resigned on account of ill health. Senator Daniel writes that Senator Gray, of Delaware, and Representative Butterwortb, of Ohio, will attend the Lynchburg fair. Last Wilde's name has been placed on the civil pension list The new pensioner is an Irish poet and tne mother of Oscar Wilde. Mrs. Elizabeth Peabodt, the noted phil anthropist of Boston, is now nearly 90 years of age. She is very feeble physically, but her mind is still bright and active. William T. Crawford, Democratic can didate for Congress against Mr. Ewart in the Ninth North Carolina district worked on a farm till be was 18 and then went to school. He is now 31 years old, a good lawyer, and has served four terms in the legislature. Charles, B. Jefferson, son of Joe, has a summer residence at Buzzard's Bay, near that of his father. He and his brother are very fond of yatchting and they own a 20-foot catboat which has won every -catboat race four in all sailed this season in the waters of Buzzard's Bay. Engineer Melville is everywhere highly praised for the success of the engines of the San Francisco, which are unique in some re spects and were wholly designed by him. Mr. Melville had a bard fight to get his ideas ac cepted by the Department, but found backers in Secretaries Whitney and Tracy. Mr. George D. M. Phiiotto has received a commission from the Emperor of Germany to come to that country and paint the portrait of Prince Bismarck. The celebrated chancel lor has given no sitting to any artist of any country since be satlor Benbach ten years ago, who was the last to paint him from life. HIKES TO RESUME. A General Resumption of Work nit Along the Monongahela. 1GFECIAX. T&LEQBAV TO TUB DISPATCH. 1 JIcKeespobt, September L There will be a general resumption of the mines along the Mon ongahela river this week. Stoner and Risher, Lyslie, Camden. Alliquippa, O'Neil and others of this pool will be in operation after to-morrow. There are on hands plenty of craft for loading, and a good call for coal. Stoner's works hare been idle for a long while. Fnck's coal tipple at Elrod. which has been rebuilt and enlarged, will be put fn operation to-marrow. On the same day the Brown coal works at Boston, in which men have been engaged for several months perfecting a complete electric equipment for mining and transferrins coal, will be put in operation. This will be an inno vation. The Thomson-Huston system of wir ing will be used. The appliances have been tried and pronounced very satisfactory. The Keil mining machine, operated by electricity, will be used, and its performance is expected to work wonders. OPENED WITH SWEET SONG. The First Entertainment of the Season Given by Cnrry University. The opening entertainment of Curry Univer sity was given in the University Auditorium last might A well selected musical pro gramme was prepared for the evening, in conjunction with the address of Prof. James C, Williams. Mrs. F. H. Haslage and Miss Tillie George, Messrs. W. W. Ramsey and Charles F. Harris appeared to advantage in the opening selection, "Woodbird." Prof. Byron W. King entertained the audience with a recitation en titled "The Spanish Duel." Miss Carrie Ter rants, for a solo, "Gaily Chant the Summer Birds," received loud applause. One of the enjoyable performances of the evening was a piano polo by Master Thomas Edwards. Miss Einma Woelful, Miss Nannie Hammer, Miss Alice McCullough and Miss George contributed largely to the evening's en tertainment. Mr. .Simeon Bissell accompanied tho soloists. PASSED THROUGH HEB BODY. A Peoria Woman Combs a Needle Ont of Her Hend Peoria, Iowa, September L A lady in Calamus, a small town west of here, has been suffering for six months with a severe attack of neuralgia, being affected particularly in the upper part ot the head. She had taken a regu lar course of medication without receiving any relief. A few dajs ago while combing her hair the comb met an obstruction, which caused her a sharp pain and headache. An examination resulted in the discovery aod extraction from the scalp of a common steel sewing needle. How it got there is not known,bnt it is thought that the needle worked up from the lower part of the body. BABE PROSPECTS FOB THE BILL. The Second Attempt to Pat Into Effect the Uniform B. L. Falls. Chicago, September L The second attempt to put into effect the Uniform bill of lading on all roads leading eastward from Chicago re sulted in another failure. It was to have been adopted to-day in accordance witb the recent agreement of the Chicago freight committee of the Central Trafflo Association, but there seems to have been a fatal hitch in the agreements. The outlook for the new bill of lading is generally regarded here as even more gloomy than it was August 1. tils Nnmo Is Legion From the New York Sun.1 The Chicaco scheme of' a Barbers' Trust is a great one. We don't see, however, how the trust will be able to regulate or limit the out put of the raw material. Beards will grow ac cording to their own sweet will, and no trust, can control them. One service tho Barbers' Trust might render to downtrodden humanity that can't shave itself or keep a razor in trim. It might refuse to employ the barber whose hands reek of cigarettes. His name is legion. Go Home and felny. From the Baltimore Bun. The attitude of members of both houses is accordingly, it is understood, unfavorable to the Edmunds resolutions, its friends being chiefly fanatical partisans of the Hoar variety. The Vermont Senator is perhaps unaware of the almost universal sentimetit in the country at present in regard to this Congress that it should go home as soon as It can and stay there as long as it may. A Surprise From thfe Boston Herald. J Mr. Rockefeller is behind the times. He didn't know he was going to give 820,000,000 to establish a Baptist university until he read the news in the New York2V ibune. Even now he can scarcely believe It PITTSBURG- OUR SHORT STORIES. A CHILD'S TRIBUTE. TT was one of the hottest of the hot days of July that have just passed. Not a breath of air was stirring, even in the tops of the trees. The sturdy little English sparrows had ceased their sharp, shrill chirping, and were panting in the shade. If you looked straight down the street you conld see a quivering of heat in the air, like that which is often visible over a hot stove. Everybody walked slowly. Few of the drivers of the vans, wagons and cabs urged their horses into a trot The only animals that suffered were the poor street car horses. They went trotting and galloping by with their heavy loads, which, on account of the heat were heavier than usual. Many of the poor brutes stopped during the day, staggered under the whip, and dropped by the roadside. The cir cumstai.ee had finally become so usual that it attracted but little attention, and less pity. But of all the horses that died that cruel afternoon, one at least received a tribnte as affecting as if paid by an angel. The animal had dropped in the street and hadbeen rudely dragged to one side, where it lay, rolling its dust-filled eyes, gasping and lolling its tongne. A small crowd gathered around, shutting out what little air there was. "Hold on, Cally," shouted a gamin, "here's fun! Let's see do cop shoot 'im." "Git a piller," facetiously suggested a red nosed man with a blotched face. "His head don't lay easy,', said another to a veterinary surgeon, who took one glance ana walked away. "Give 'im a hypodermic He ain't dyin'.easy." Just then a racged little girl passed proudly carrying a -cheap bouquet and smelling of it frequently. When she saw the dying horse Bhe stopped a moment and then, by a sudden im pulse, went and laid the flowers on his head. Strange to say no one' jeered. The red-faced man walked away shame-facedly. So, one by one, did the others, and the poor animal was left to die in peace. As the little girl ran off a benevolent old gentleman picked her up and kissed her, saying: "God bless you, little dear." There was a tear in his eye. 'Christ was right about the children, and so was Wordsworth when he said: "Heaven lies about us in our infancy." AN OYSTER MAN. Jimmy Brocelesbt was a local light in a cer tain preaching circuit and occasionally filled the pulpits in the country districts. He held to the opinion that our Lord was a fisherman by occupation, and that he, being a 'fisherman, was like Him. In the midst of one ot his dis courses, which were more peculiar than logical, he came across the passage reading, "Thou knowest that I was an austere man." "There," he said, "I always told you He was a fisherman. There it is yon see. A oyster man. I always said so." This is a fact EXCESSIVE SCIENTIFIC ZEAL. uTTHESE August meteors," remarked Mr. Johnsby, laying down hisjknlfe and fork, "generally seem to come from the constellation of Perseus." "And they are always more numerous be tween the hours of 1 and 4 in the morning," suggested Mrs! Johnsby, pouring out another cup of tea. "I was talking, my dear, I was about to say that on the nights of August 10, 11 and 12 " "I know you were, my love, but I know something about it too. These meteoric snow- "I think, my darling, 1 have studied the sub ject a little more thoroughly, perhaps, than yon have. On the nights of " "Of course, dearest I know that The meteors are supposed to be " "Mrs. Johnsby, where have you acquired so much astronomical knowledge, may I ask!" "Permit me to inquire, Mr.' Johnsby, it yon think you know everything?" "I know you can't tell a total eclipse from a rainbow, madam." "And I know you haven't changed your socks for six weeks, Sam Johnsby." "I don't wear false teeth, yon insulting fe male." "And I don't squint you lean old codfish." Mr. Johnsby dodged a brisk meteoric shower of chicken bones, egg shells and melon rinds that seemed to proceed from an angry woman at the other end of the table. He rose in great wrath, put his wife's face in total eclipse by plastering it all over with cold mush, and the interesting scientific conversation between the affectionate Mr. and Mrs. Johnsby was ended. PATHOS AND PRAYER. Qld Peter Dickson was'a junk dealer, and gained a livelihood by collecting "rags and bones and broken spoons or any old clothes." He was also a great churchman, and was noted for the length and vociferonsness of his peti tions. As the years weighed upon him he initi ated his son Billy into the mysteries of junk dom. Father and son roamed all through the country together, until 'the old man became helpless, when Billy had to take tho donkey and cart and earn the living for both. With his knowledge of the business Billy had also imbibed a good deal of the old man's religious fervor. He was also poetically inclined, and frequently introduced patches of quaint pathos into his prayers. Here is a sample: " Take my dear father to Thy heavenly throne. Then his mule and cart will be all my own." dickTate. A rustic from Wayoff was carting coal from a river barge. He incurred tho displeasure of his employer, a somewhat pompous fellow, who said: "Don't you dictate to me. I won't have it sir." "Dick Tate; who's he? I can cart coal as well as Dick Tate or any other man," A CORRECT DECISION. JUDGE Tredsway, of Roanoke county, Va., was one of the mildest old gentlemen that ever sat on a bench, and for some 45 years he pursued the even "temper" of his way under the most irritating circumstances. Then his son Jim was admitted to the bar, and Jim was enough to try the patience of any sober father. Jim always had one thing on the docket for court day. It was to accumulate a large and very loquacious jag. Having got that, his next business was to interrupt the lawyers and show how much of a nuisance he could be. His father fined him at first, but, as he had to pay Jim's fines or remit tliem, he quit that. One day Jim was more than usually talkative. His fathor re peatedly told him to keep quiet, and threatened to send him to jaiL and finally, in an outburst of indignation, he said: "Mr. Tredsway I Sit down, sir I You are drunk 1" Jim cast a drunken leer at tho old man, ana replied : "I'll do It, Yonuer. Tbatsh th' only c'ree' de cision you've made to-day." Also the Deadly Sandwich. From the New Orleans Picayune. There are wild wooded places in Missouri where trains stop to take on robbers and water. DEATHS0FA DAY. , Cnptaln Enos Pennypacker. Wilmington, N. C, Sentember 1. Knos J. Pennypaeker, Collector of this port under the ad ministrations of Presidents Arthur and Harrison. died here on Friday. HIs body left here at 9 o'clock yesterday for Pucenlxvllle. Pa., for burial. He was a native of Chester connty, in that State. Iiunnz tho Civil War he was Captain of Company M, Eighteenth Pennsylvania Cavalry. Cartaiu 1'ennypacker was not mustered ont until October, 1885. subsequently he settled In this city and became one of tue leading citizens or tho place. Ho was appointed Collector or this port by President Ar thur, and when President Harrison succeeded Mr. Cleveland the demand for bis reappointment was so strong that It followed almost as a matter ol course, 'ibe re glmentlserved in Colonel fercy Wyndham's brlsade and under Custer and KU palrlck In all the campaigns or the Army of the Potomac Mrs. Joseph Ilolzbelraer. Mrs. Joseph Holzbelmer, wife of the undertaker at bhsrpsburg, died yesterday morning at 5 o'clock, after a slcaness of nearly five weeks. She was born January 1, 1845, and was therefore la ber 6th year. She will be burled to-morrow morals K at 9 o'clock, A requiem mass will bo celebrated at St. .Mary's Church. Mrs. Holi helmer, nee liacbael Winsbel, was one or the leading and most respected women In Sharpcburg and Etna. A little more thak a year ago she cele brated her silver wedding. She leaves a lamlly of five children. Mary Elizabeth Coolcy. Asn Arbor. Mich., September 1. Mary Eliz abeth Cooley, wife or Judge T. M. Copley, or the lntcr-Stato Commerce Commission, died in this city yesterday. Mrs. Cooley was CO years or age, and bad lived lo Ann Arbor more than so years. Siio n as a notcl philanthropist, and was President or the Board or Managers of the State Industrial bchool for Qlrls. at Adrian, to which position she was appointed by ex-Uovernor Jerome, and which she has held since. TUESDAY SEPTEMBER A BOOM IK THEATRICALS. The Scmon Commences In Good Earnest A Capital Farce Comedy at the Bijou James In Oihello Two New Theater! Open Variety Houses Do Great Busi ness. If the census enumerator were o ask us how many good laughs there are in Paul M. Potter's musical absurdity "The City Directory," we couldn't tell him. The laughter cannot bo gauged or meas ured; it comes in bulk, wholesale and tre mendous. The Bijou Theater has rung with merriment olten enough, but very seldom has such a gale of guffaws swept a big audience as it did last night The house was packed from parquet to roof, of course. It is safe to say that 2,500 persons in that audience laughed for three mortal hours almost without an armis tice. Who made this liughterf Paul Potter, the author of "The City Directory T" In part yes. But the larger portion of the fun is strictly at tributable to the admirable fooling of the actors. There is no comprehensive plot in "The City Directory:" no def eot at all In a farce comedy. There are incidental sitnatlons of the greatest comicality; an ingenions supply of telling action and by-play, and a go and vim abont the whole piece which tells of constant study and rehearsing as well as a clever original mind behind the whole machine. The company is without doubt the best that has ever played in a piece of this caliber in Pittsburc. It is an ideal farce, comedy galaxy. For rare vesatillty and Impetuous humor we ha7e Charlie Reed; a quieter but no less clever comedian abets him in the person of William Collier. Charles V. Seaman gives us a precious picture of a phlegmatic dude, with a gait that would make a chicken smile. William F. Mack gives what the humorists have generally failed to do, a really funny caricature ot tho bunko steerer. BurtHaverlyaudlgnaclo Martinelli also contributed distinct types of the ridiculous. The whole company, in fact, works well together and individually. On the fair side of the cast even a stronger array Is presented, perhaps. Miss Mary Irwin is not a stranger here, and she has triumphed before, but in the way of rell art she has never done anything as good as Nanon, tho Gaiety star actress. For her sake we wish the character had been allowed to progress more evenly in the lines of higher comedy. Bhe makes an immense deal of what she has, however, and she simply captured the audience with her first song a very tunny one by the way. Then for grace and sweetness and light Miss Roe France, Miss Bessie Cleveland, Miss Maym Kelso and Miss Flora Irwin were all that could be wished. Such singing as the three first mentioned are capable of is unheard of in farce comedy. Miss Glover's dancing Is another remarkable feature. But to briefly sum up the whole thing. "The City Directory" is as full of good things as the book it bur lesques is full of naine, and if you do not pay the canvassers a visit you will miss a real and unusual treat Grand Opera House. Before a grand audience that excellent actor, Mr. Louis James, began a notable engagement at the Grand Opera Houselastnlgbt Theplay chosen for the opening of this cycle of legiti mate dramas was "Othello," and in it Mr. James shone with his accustomed brilliancy. The performance is deserving of a more extend ed notice than can be given now; suffice It to say that Mr. James and his company gave a very artistic performance. To-night the play will be "Virginus." Dnvls' Fifth Avenoe Museum. It was no easy matter to get into Harry Davis' Fifth Avenue Museum yesterday, so ereat were the crowds. The new house had a decidedly auspicious opening. From the entrance to the roof-garden the place promises to be very at tractive, and the cariosities and theatrical per formance are sufficient in themselves to draw audiences until the decorations are finished. No doubt in another week the museum and theater will be complete to the smallest details, and Mr. Davis will have a wonderfully pretty houso of entertainment. The entrance is very tasteful in its ornamentation, and compares favorably with the street lobbies of moro am bitious theaters. But if some work must be donefbefore the building is in perfect shape, the amusement programme is wonderfully strong. The curiosi ties are remarkably interesting, and the theat rical performance beats anything that has been given for the money. Maurltlous and Queen, Charles A. Mack, the comedian, Sablon the mimic and pantomimist and many other clever people are in the programme. Harry Williams' Academy. The Academy of Music turned away more people than managed to get in at the two per formances yesterday. The Henry Burlesque Company presented a variety of attractive features. The mystifying Crowley, Mclntyre and Heath, black face comedians; Helen Courtland, the singer, were all good, and the company shone as a whole in a travesty of Gil bert and Sullivan's -'Gondoliers." But the sparring of Jack Dempsey and Jimmy Carroll was naturally the strongest point in the show for a holiday audience. The Clipper Theater. A large gathering ofholiday makers attended the opening of the Clipper Theater on Grant street and Seventh avenue yesterday after noon, and in tho evening the cozy little audi torium was packed. The McCaffrey-Dempsey Burlesque Company had the honor of opening Mr. Feet's theater. Miss Louise Dempsey, rather stonter than of yore, bnt in other re spects unchanged, is the fair star of the com pany, and a number of good-looking women support her. "The Veiled Prophet" and "Faust, Jr.," two extravaganzas, of the flimsiest sort, with the customary songs, dances and jokes, make up the bulk of the performance. They are, to tell Ihe truth, rather dreary they need more snap, more "ginger." John L Tier neys Irish comedy work was highly appre ciated, and the vas de quatre of the Gaiety skirt dancers was well done. The cute dancing of little Evalina Dougherty and the knock about act of Hanley and Jarvis also deserve mention. The appearance of Dominic McCaffrey is shrewdly delayed till the very end of the" pro gramme. McCaffrey. looking very healthy and clean limbed, gave an exhibition of the,methods of training for a prize fight, and wonnd up witb a two-round bout, with small gloves; with James Ryan. It was a pretty exhibition of buxlnc, and the audience relished it greatly. A little more of tne muscular McCaffrey would strengthen the enteriainment The opening of the new house has been accomplished pleas antly, and the crowds seemed to like tbe look of the place. Harris' Theater. . It needed not Labor Day, with the Btreets crowded with people day and night, to pack this popular place of amusement twice yester day at holiday prices from top seats to standing room, for the attraction, though an old-time one, is ono that never fails to draw. It is Jules Verne's "Around the World in Eighty Days." The company presenting it this week is a very clever one, tbe scenery bright and new. and the auxiliaries in very good shape. Miss Edith Crolius, as Souda, made an excellent impres sion, and Minnie Reel and Lottie Hannon were quite clever. W. J. Fleming's natrlotio bursts brought down the bouse, and JPhileas Fogg, as portrayed by George Metkiff, is a fair stage Englishman. The other characters are well taken, and a most profitable week is surely ahead for the house and the company. The World's Museum. Holiday crowds were the order of the day at this popular Allegheny house, and the array of new curiosities and the strong stage perform ance were highly appreciated. The fact that the museum is the only pleasnre resort in Alle gheny, coupled with its good management, are winning a steady patronage for the World's. AN EPIDEMIC OF FLEAS, Scarcely a Household That Has Not Been Visited by the Pests. Reading, PA.Septemberl. An epidemic of fleas has struck Reading, and for 'the past week tbe lives of citizens have been made miserable by the little pests. The situation Is particularly aggravated In the suburbs of the city, where tbe open lots and outlying fields infested by weeds are thought to furnish con ditions especially favorable to the increase of tbe insects. There is scarcely a household bere, whether pretentious or lowly, into wbicb the fleas bave not penetrated. Tbe druggists of the city re port a tremendous increase in their sales of flea and insect powders, and housekeepers are de voting themselves assiduously to the exterml- nation of tbe insects. It Lingers. irom the Hutchinson News. A Missouri thief was caught with two valises filled with jewelry. Tbe indications are that the trouble with the grip is not all over yet in a good many places. Tbe Alternative. Frourthe Chicago Herald. "If ajnan does right God will take care of him;" otherwise be becomes the ward of a Democratic convention. Sinking; Themselves Felt. From tbe Mew York Herald. ,The wage earner has not demanded his rights in Tain. A ' . f 2, 1890. PRIZES AND BALLOTS. HOWTHEDISPATCH WILL ADD AFEATURE TO THE EXPOSITION. Topical Voting Every Day Souvenirs for Lndv Vetera A Prize Literary Contest Gold Piece for Young Writers) Pro. gramme for tbe Opening: Days Watch for Fntnre Announcements. The Dispatch has perfected arrangements whereby it will be enabled to add a pleasant feature to the varied attractions of the Exposi tion from the ooening to the closing day. Here are the preliminaries: Room for headquarters at tbe Exposition has been secured in tbe commodious and attractive space occupied by the Brunswick-BalKe-Col-lender Company's billiard table display. The Dispatch booth will be located on a corner. giving it a frontage on two aisles, the whole space being surrounded by wide passageways, making It consplcnous and easy of access. Here all tbe Ballots and Prize Essays of the voters and contestants will be received and ac curately recorded. Opening Week's Balloting. The Exposition will open Wednesday Evening, September 3, at 8 o'clock. The Bul letin of Ballots and the Topic for the Prize Essay Contest for Wednesday evening and Thursday, Friday, and Saturday of the opening week follow. Vote Aye or Nay on the topics here suggested: WEDNESDAY ETENING'S VOTING TOPIC. Should all tbe Suburban Street-Car Lines run All-Night Cars? Open to Ladyand Gentle men voters. ( THURSDAY'S VOTING TOPIC. S hould tbe Old Block House at the Point be removed to Schenley Park, or should it re main where it is and the Point be turned into a Park? Open to Lady and Gentlemen voters. FRIDAY'S VOTING TOPIC. Should tbe Allegheny Wharf be transformed into a Promenade and Park? Open tovLady and Gentlemen voters. SATTJBDAY'S VOTING TOPIC. What is yonr choice of Sites for the Main Building of tbe Carnegie Free Library! Open to Lady and Gentlemen voters. How to Vote. In order to accurately test public opinion on all the topics to be balloted for during the Ex position, The Dispatch has decided to open a Poll Book for recording tbe Ayes and Kays, thus avoiding "tissue ballots" and "repeating." Voters will be expected to give their names and addresses for entry in the Poll Book, and their vote will be set opposite, thereby ensnring ac curacy at all times. The Poll Book will open with the Exposition each morning and be closed when the lights are turned off at night Ladies will be permitted to vote on all popular topics in which they, as well as their fathers and brothers, are interested. Tbe Prize Essay Contest. The Dispatch each week, will offer Frizes for the best Essays and Contributions on a topic to be chosen and announced, so as to give ample time for their preparation. The Prize Essay Contest for tbe opening week will be open only to Amateur Writers, professional newspaper and magazine contributors being barred. All Amateurs in Western Pennsylva nia can contest for tbe Prizes. OPENING WEEK'S PEIZE TOPICS. For the opening week The Dispatch will offer the prizes announced herewith for the bestDESCBiPTrvE Aeticxeon the Exposi tion as a whole. Articles must be general in character and deal with the instructive and unique features ot the displays and attractions. No puffing in the line of designating by name the exhibitors will be permitted. The features and attractions can only be referred to in a gen eral and Interesting way. Tbe Prizes. For the best contribution on the above topic The Dispatch will award a prize of a twenty; DOLLAR GOLD PIECE. For the Second Prize The Dispatch will award a Five Dollar Gold Piece. For the Third Prize The Dispatch will for ward by mail to the winner a copy of the Sunday issue of The Dispatch for One Year. THE CONDITIONS. Each article must make at least 800 and not more than 1.000 words. Competitions must be written legibly, on one side of the paper only, and must be labeled. 'The Dispatch Prize Essay Contest, Expo sition Descriptive Article; closing Saturday, September 6, 1890." I Contributions must be left at The Dispatch Headquarters,Brnnswick-Balke-CollenderCo.'s space. Exposition Buildings. Correct name, address and age of contestant must accompany MSS name only for publica tion if successful. The Dispatch reserves tbe right to publish any contribution, whether it be awarded a prize or not. Tbe Prize Essay Contest for the first week will close with the Exposition on Saturday night, Septembers. Watch for Second Week's Prize Topic and Ballot Bulletin. The Dispatch has secured neat little Souvenirs for presentation to all Lady Voters during next week's balloting. One will be a handy addition to the work-basket the other will be appreciated during the long winter evenings soon to come. Ladles can choose from either. a PEEiraEirr quest. How DISS. In the Opening Prize Essay Con test Will bo Judged. To the Kdltor of The Dispatch : A JO-year-old boy who contemplates contest ing for your Exposition descriptive prizes, put the question, "Who will decide as to tbe best written article I" When told that one of the staff would likely be the judge, he answered that "He may not know a gopd descriptive ar ticle when be saw it or would likely have some friend whom he wonld favor." To set bis mind at rest and spur him on to write a description, please advise how the de cision will be arrived at C. S. THIBTY-8ECOND WARD, CITY, August 30. The Specter of Favoritism need not alarm any of the contestants. Tbe editors of The Dispatch will be the judges. Tbe articles will be carefully weighed in the newspaper scales, and newspaper men should be the best judges. The editor of The Dispatch will guarantee fairness. It would not bo good policy to select outsiders to read and pass upon the competi tions, any more than it would be wise for medi cal or law students to pass examinations before boards composed of men who never read law or studied medicine. Watch for tbe prize essay and topical voting announcements, and enter the lists with tbe assurance that all will bo fair and square and may the best one win. C0ULDHT GET AWAY. The Connirv Parson's Congregation Refuses ta Allow Ilira to bo to Tarentam. On account of a Unanimous call from a con gregation at Tarentum, the Rev. J. W. Moody of tbe First BaptistChurcb, of Monongahela City, tendered his resignation Sunday. Tbe good people of his charge, however, concluded that there was too much at stake to remain silent and immediately held a congregational meeting at which they refused to accept tbe resignation and backed up the ref usual with a series of most complimentary resolutions. Yesterday Mr. Moody stated that he would re main at Monongahela City. Mr. Moody is "The Country Parson" whose contributions in THE Dispatch each Sunday have been-so greatly admired. Tbe Next Nntlonnl Issue. From tbe Sioux City Journal. The next Presldental contest will probably be one of the most memorable In history. It will be more a test of strength between the West and the East than any that has yet been fought THE PAJTAMA CAKAL A GO. Best Informed Circles In Panama Believe tbe Blatter ns Practically Concluded. Panama. August 25. The prospects of the Panama canal are definitely brightening and in the best informed circles here tbe matter is regarded as practically concluded, although a commission of the Snnate I still engaged in studying the proposals of Mr. Wyse and prepar ing tbe draft of a bill toanthorize tho execu tive to come to terms with him upon the basis of his proposal. The following telegram from official sources in Bogota has been published in Panama: "The President of tbe Republic has recommended to Congress tbe nroDosal of Mr. Wvse. which is as follows: An extension ot tbe contract for eight years longer, the works to be commenced not later than a year and a halt after approval. The Government win concede 10,000 hectares of land that may be necessary for carrying out tho scheme and settle all ex propriation expenses. The company will pay the Colombian Government 12,000.000 francs in cigutjsemi-annual Installments oill, 500, 000 rrancs each, and 6,000,000 francs worth of free privi leged shares. The company will also contrib ute 30,000 francs monthly for the military pro tection of the transit; all freights of Colom bian produce passing over tbe Panama rail road to be carried at half tbe taritPrates." OH TEE ELECTIVE FRANCHISE. Mississippi's Convention Ready to Submit Its Report To-Dny. Jackson, Mich., BeptemDer L The Consti tutional Convention met at 3.30 p. M. An amendment to the Constitution was offered by S. M Streetof Lauderdale connty.providing for a graduated income tax. Referred. The con vention, after passing appropriate resolutions, adjourned in respect to the memory of Dele gate N. D. Guerry, of Loudnes county, who died at his home in Artesta on Sunday night. It is announced that the report of the Com mittee on Elective Franchise will be submitted to-morrow, or by Wednesday. Its provisions have been agreed on, and nothing remains to be done but tbe labor or drafting the report. The cause of woman suff race seems to be falling off. The country press stands almost solidly arranged against it, but a vicorous flght will be made in its behalf on tbe floor of the con vention, and the. issue is still in doubt. The regular order to-morrow will be tbe discussion of the report on the penitentiary. The delegates from tbe levee districts will make a fieht in favor of leirallzine: the enmlov- ment of convicts in levee building; RANDOM POETRY. THE OBASHOFPEKS' CROQUET. Fo ur little grasshoppers, one fine day, Hopped on the lawn to play croquet. ' 'We can't use mallets and balls, J' one said, "But we'll play a game of our own, instead. We'll hop through tbe wickets ourselves and see Wbetberl beat you oryou beat me." So hlpplty-hop they went around Through all the wickets upon tbe ground. Till the one who was leadlne made a Jump And bit the home stake bumpily-bump. Then ont came Johnny and Bess to play. And the four little grasshoppers hopped away. Malcolm Douglas, in St Sictiolat, THE SHADOWS OP DOUBT. OhI pretty, dear, engagement ring! Your presence fills my soul with joy Tbe perfect happiness yon bring is like yourself, without alloy. I wonder what poor Tom will say To find that Dick has cut him out, Alas! I could not wait for aye. Besides he seems so full ot doubt How proud I'll be to wear the prize And show tbe world I'm Dick's alone. I'll bold It up before men's eyes Toproye I'm all his ownest own. Bnt Tom, so manly, proud and tall, I'm sorry he cannot propose. Ah 1 there he comes to make a call, I'll hide my ring until he goes. Chicago Evening Post, THE WOOP OF LIFE. I stood within the city's broadest way Through which the human current swiftest ran, And high above a wire network lay. Scores of fine threads In .nterlaclng SDan, Pulsing with thouzhts of man to brother man; Highway r flying words, or lire's strong play. The plot and marplot or what mortals plan. The dumb, fierce onset of life's little day. So, too, metbought these hurrying men that pass Their fellows by, and give no outward sign To tell bow flows the current of the soul, Are weaving threads ol destiny, alas! That cross with other lives In network fins To speed or stay their passage to the goal. John J, a Beeket, in Independent, RENEWAL. The apple tree was gnarled and knotted, Bugged and brown with blight. Till spring sent bnds that burst and dotted It oyer in russet and white. The chattering birds came back and hovered Over the fragrant flowers, TVS He happy children came and coTered Tbe grass In sunny hours. "I never witnessed a finer season For raising buds, "faid the tree Asheoatched his leaves, "and that's the reason I thought I'd live, you see." Charles Knoioles Bolton, TAIUAGE PICKS THE STRINGS. The Great Divine lias a Little Andlenco Nenrly Every Evening. New York Herald. The Rev. Dr. Talmage is sadly missed by his neighbors in Brooklyn In more ways than one. So, if it is a "pleasant thing to be missed," the popular preacher probably has plenty of pleasure. Everybody knows that the Doctor is fond of mnsic, but tbey are unaware that he can expertly play the banjo. Yet it is true. Before be departed upon his vacation he pretty regularly made the early evenings melodious with the mellow "plnk-a-pnnk, pank-a-punk, pank-pank-pank, tbrum-m-m" of bis favorite Instrument as be sat in the back parlor of bis residence on South Oxfora street. The windows were usually open and tbe touch ing strains of some old-time melody floated ou. upon the air. When he began strollers injtne adjacent park paused to Issten and, people in nearby houses came to their windows in order that they should not miss a single note. Sucb sweetly tnneful airs as "Annie Laurie," "Comin Through the Rve" ano7"Away Down Upon the Suawanee Ribber" were favorites with him, and when he played them bis eager auditors always felt like joining in the refrain. But now tne house is silent and the banjo laid away. No wonder he is missed. HOT MAILABLE MATTER, A Laree Cat 'Fonnd In One of Uncle Sam's Mall Boxes. From the Washington Post.l A novel sight met the eyes of the letter car rier who makes the regular Sunday afternoon collections ot mail matter recently when he drove up his bobtalled cart and stopped and opened the large mail box at the corner of Twelfth street and the Avenue. .Before open ing tbe box he heard acreat racket going on inside ot it and he called a couple of police men and a citizen to bis aid, and when the box was opened a large Thomas cat walked out and becan rubbing bis lately cramped sides against tbe legs oT his liberator. Tbe cat was overjoyed, but tbe carrier talked in a style that would bave sbocked a Sabbath school, and wound dp by kicking at tbe mousor and remarking: "Scat you villain." A MAMMOTH CASTIHO. Work Commenced on the Largest Pipe Ever Attempted In This Cooniry. Cincinnati, September L The Newport Ky., branch of the Addyston Pipe and hteel Works will this week begin turning ont the largest pipe casting ever turned out in this country, being five feet in diameter, almost double the largest size. The pipe will be 12 feet 4 inches long. Tbe thickness will be IK inches. The weight of each section will be six tons. The ladle nsed in making the cast will hold nine tons of molten metal. Tbe pipe goes to Milwaukee to be used in ob taining a water supply from tbe lake. Eight hundred lengths are to be made, or 4,800 tons. A New Executive mansion. From the Wheeling Intelligencer. Mrs. Harrison has a plan for enlarging the Whltelouse so that the President's family may have somewhere to live. It seems un gracious to disagree with "tbe first lady in the land" in anything, but Mrs. Harrison is wrong in this. The White Houso will answer for" the executive offices. Another place in another part of tbe city should be provided as a home for tbe President. This country is rich enough to bouse its President decently. The White House, as the Executive Mansion, has outlived its day. " N Hnnplni-xi No N.-inic for It. From the Washington Post Tho two old parties in Pennsylvania are court incr the farmers at a furious rate. The Penn sylvania farmers ought to be a very nappy set CURIOUS CONDENSATION " An Athens, Ga., man has a Spanish coin that bears date of 1213. The collective length of the London streets wonld reach over 32,000 miles. There are 1,300 blind people in Glasgow, , most ot whom bave lost their sight in adult life. A Slatesboro, Ga., citizen has a pair of trousers in which be was married over 40 years ago. The Japs administer the oath by cutting tbe witness' finger and taking blood to seal tbe . swear. There are m tbe British Islands 75 doc tors to each 100,000 inhabitants; ten years ago there only 6d. Gold can be beaten 1,200 times thinner than printing paper. One ounce of it will cover 116 square feet. The current year has already witnessed the burning of six theaters, half of this number being in Germany. Official figures show that there are cut every year in Aroostook county, Maine, 100, 000,000 feet of lumber. The Falhrof Niagara carry down 10, 000,000 cubic feet of water per minute, equal to about 3,000,000 horse-power. Sixteen barbecues have been given in Wilkes connty, Ga.. this year. Two hundred and tbirty-eight carcasses were consumed. If purejnilkmly were sold in London, it is estimated that from 20, 000 to 30,000 more cows would be wanted to keep np the supply. John Beasley, of Elbert county, Ga., is 75 years of age. He does bis own plowing; has been keeping house 65 years and never bought but eight bushels of corn In his life. The latest addition to the world of news papers is entirely In Latin, advertisements and all, and its object is to prove that Latin should again become wbat it was in the middle ages, tbe universal language. Some prehistoric German tombs were recently excavated on the road leading from Apolda to Jena. About 20 skeletons were found (two being without skulls), and a number of ornaments and weapons. Canton, Me., must be a fortunate town. Having no other use for their jail the select men bave rented it to a man for a shoe-maker's shop; Tbe tenant however, keep3 a cell or two in readiness in case somebody should lapse from virtue. Among the best customers for Swiss watches are tbe United States, although the industry is largely developed in America. Germany takes about 17,000.000 francs' worth of Swiss watches annually. Great Britain 13,000,000 worth and France 6,500,000 worth. A case is reported in an Australian medical paper of a woman who. on taking & dose of chlorodyne for the relief of pain, soon after suckled her twin babies. The children were found the following morning profoundly narcotized, and died before evening. One little 900-pound horse in Piscata quis county, Me., recently hauled over the rough roads a solid member of tbe school board, a portly highway commissioner, a fat Justice of tbe peace, ana two ordinary citizens, t is notsurprising to hear that the borsd has since died. A party of boys killed a snake at Dub lin, Ga., a few days ago. In a few minutes young snakes wero seen to crawl out of tbe old snake's side through a hole made by the sticks. They continued to appear until 43. averaging 12 inches in length, crawled out and were killed. ' They have a queer little 10-year-old girl in Philadelphia who is' normal in everything else, but ever since she was a baby in her cradle, when her mother first took her in charge, she never could co to sleep unless the soles ot her feet were tickled, and up till this day she is a victim of the habit. A correspondent says that the price of a good-looking female slave in tbe United States of Colombia is 1100. These women. It is stated, are usually excellent cooks and many of tbem are expert in divine: to the bottom of tbe streams in the gold districts and bringing up a gourd full of gold bearing sand. In the matter of railways, Japan lap pears to bo going ahead tolerably fast Con siderably over 1,000 miles are already in oper ation wnile an eaual quantity are under con struction or surveyed, and will be open within a year or two from now. Tho projected rail ways exceed 7C0 miles in length, witn a capital exceeding 6,000,000 sterling. The death rate of the world is calcu lated to be 67 in ralante, or 4,020 an hour, 96, 480 a day, 32.215200 a year. Tbe birth rate slightly exceeds this. It is calculated to be 70 per minute, 4,200 in an hour, 100.800 a day, or S8,742,tW) in a vear. The estimated increase per annum, according to this is, therefore, a little over 1,600,000. People have do idea of the fatal speed of express trains. It is a common thing to see their buffers bespattered with blood after a long and qnick run. 1 he noise of tbelr ap proach disturbs the small birds from tbe hedge rows and as tbey fly across the line along comes the tbunderer at a speed of which they have no conception and dashes tbem to pieces. There is an enterprising photographer in the Isle of Wight He posts himself at the stopolng place of a coach, and photographs the vehicle and passengers, at about 11 o'clock in tbe morning. By Sin the afternoon, on tbe re turn journey, the passeneers are met it is said, with a supply of mounted prints made from tne negative laicea omy a lew nours earner. A remarkable occurrence happened in Lewiston. Me. A little 15-year-old boy was in swimming near the falls while tbe Cowan mill was shut down. He started for shore just as it started up. The extra flow of water threw him over, and carried blm towards the falls. Before he could recover be was swept over. He was not. strange to say, injured to any extent. He swam to the bar and was rescued by a boy. Wedding celebrations The wedding celebrations occur as f olIows:Three days, sugar; 60 days, vinegar; first anniversary. Iron; fifth anniversary, wooden: tenth anniversary, tin; fifteenth anniversary, crystal; twentieth anni versary, china: twenty-fifth anniversary, silver; thirtieth anniversary, cotton; thirty-fifth anni versary, linen: fortieth anniversary, woolen; forty-fifth anniversary.silk; fiftieth anniversary, colden; seventj-flf th anniversary, diamond. A few days ago Robert Smith, of Apilachlcola, Fla., was attracted to a portion of bis field where bis children were playing. Thechildren were shouting and dancingaround some object lying on the ground. Mr. Smith walked down to where the children were, and was horrified to find them playlne around a large rattlesnake coiled and ready to strike. The children were just beyond the reach of the snake, unconscious of their danger. Tbe snake was kliiea. WITH THE SHARP ESDS UP. A pretty eirl goes by. Observant One What a slender flguret ltctircd Proof Header Yes; waist looks like a misprint lor wrist. Dallas Sews. "Does Mrs. Weeds mourn her husband sincerely?" asked Mrs. Wing. "Indeed, she does." was the reply. "She hasn't anybody but the Iceman now to scold." SomenlUe Journal. "What do yon suppose makes it rain so , much!" asked Miss Wistful, artlessly. "Doen't seem as if anything makes It," re plied Mr. Cynique. "It seems to rain easily enough ltself.'-SomrrJe Journal. Mother Well, did yoo set that situation as office boy? Little Son Nope. "What was the matter?" "Don't know. The gent is a lawyer, and no asked me if I was a good whistler, and I told him 1 was the best whistler on our street, and he said 1 wouldn't do. Ouess he must want reg'lar professional." Good Sews. , "Hear about the latest surprise in defal cation? Dingus Is the man." 'yon don't say. 1 always did have my sus picion." The old story: Went to Canada without the boss' knowledge. They got experts to work and ' discovered" ' I can Imagine the rest." "That the books were all right." Baltimor i Herald. "Isn't ice very high just now, Mrs. Cod-i hooker," Inquired the young gentleman boarder j anxiously orthe landlady at breakfast. "I should say it was," she gushed. "Jly.iee! bills are so frlgbtrul I don't know which way to turn to meet them." -,! '1 was going to say." responded theyoung rn i tleman boarder, hesitatingly, "that these boiled! ergs are so cold tbey would keep meat." Waslui ington itar. . Doctor So you're all run" downiy.J'eell generally debilitated; can't sleep, have notappe- - tlte; fever flushes, headaches ana dizziness. I see. It's not a case for medicine. Patient (frightened) Wbat Is it a case for, then? ' iioctor tor rest. Patient But I'vejust been on my vacation: Doctor-Yon need't tell me that.. Two weess1 j active employment will rest you and make roaa all right. Nothing like getting back to work aflarj a laborious vacation, Boston Transcript. i- A i && fe? & -JSt L