J Mr MF 18 'THE PITTSBURG DISPATOH, STJNDAY. ATTOTST 10, 1890. r 2 . 1 1 . . , i . i .i .. PSPORT II ENGLAND. The Baseball lien Find it Hecessary to Reduce the Price of Ad mission to Six Cents. ' A MOTE FORESHADOWIKG FAILURE. Description of the Strng;Ie Between Gard- aer and Kickalls for the Bcull- Ing Championship, 69SBIP AH05G THE CHESS PL1IEEB. Contest it Cricket Between the English sad Autrtl tin Teams at Lord's. rrxoxo. btjltt coBxzsroxszirr.i IiONDON, August 2. Doubtless there are hnndredi of Datroas of baseball in America who are still wondering how the came is progressing in England. Already I have expressed my opinion definitely' on that point, and that opinion was not at all favor able to baseball becoming popular here. I did not express the opinion referred to be cause of any wish I may have had for fail ure; indeed, nothing would give me greater pleasure than to see baseball success I ul in England. But the facts and surroundings of the efforts made to popularize baseball among the Britishers were such as to lead me emphatically to the conclusion at which I arrived almost at first sight. I make these statements because I know that some writers are taking a view of the future contrary to nine, but whatever may be our sentiment or private wish on the matter, the true state of affairs ought always to be given in a newspaper. "Well, after these few preliminary re marks I regret to say that I am going to state some very significant facts which go to show that baseball is not likely to last as long here as even I had expected. There ere already signals of distress. The few peonle who took an interest in the game at the outset have more or less become tired ot It; so much so that the "magnates" have re solved to reduce the price of admission from 13 to 6 cents. Think of that, ye bloated baseball millionaires ot Xankeedom, who make the cranks plank up the biggest end of a dollar. Ye cods! 6-cent ball. But to look at the matter seriously, the reduction ofpriceisa sure sign of failure, and it is a pity. "When the Britishers Are not prepared to put up 12 cents 'or an article of sport or amusement, depend upon it they don't want it at any price. But even if the reduction of price should to some ex tent popularize the game it cannot be carried on as a 6-cent article, and then comes the qnestion what abont increasing the figure? That couldn't be done very well without sending the game back to where it was. It will then be sten that in any event the reduction in price means that baseball is doomed here. Another change has been made in hope of causing the natives to take an interest in the game. In future the pitchers are to be Britishers; that is Ameri can tvirlers as we call them are not to be allowed in the box. The object of this change is to produce more hitting. The English tyros have not gotten the curves down very fice,while the American pitchers have. Tne curves puzzle the batsmen and there is a consequent absence oi hitting and base running. It is claimed that plenty of hitting and base running will interest the people. I do not wish to argue that point at present, hut I cannot help thinking that 'these changes remind one of the old saying about drowning people's eagerness to grasp at straws. Badly Introduced. I am going to talk a little more freely this week on baseball in England, and I make the statement that the game has been very badly introduced into this country. Hark, I don't mean that the young men having in charge the respective clubs are in any way connected with what I state. Bet ter young men for the work could not have been selected; but it is the general method of introduction that I refer to. Mr. Spald ing and his friends made a great blnnder at the very first stage. They handed the work of practically introducing the game to England to two classes of men. One class knew England, but knew nothing of base ball, and therefore had no notion of a good method ot drawing public attention to it, either by means of the press or otherwise The other class are men who know all ahnut baseball but have not the least idea of En-' gland and the English oeople. Of course I will be reminded that these two elements could meet, and combined they would fill the bill; but they won't blend so re-dily as might be imagined when one class has ever been in England and the other ever in America. There are plenty of good men who know baseball and know the English people also, and it is very, very strange that Mr. Spald ing, shrewd business man that he is, hhould sot have discovered this (act. Why I have talked to several prominent sporting writers in London on baseball, and they gave me plainly to understand that nobody had ventured to take time to exnlain the feat tires of the game to them. They desire to know all xbont the eame of course, and would gladly have published intelligible articles on the matter, but none were forth coming. It is needless lor me to point out that writing about baseball in the United States is one thing and writing about it in English newspapers is qnite another. Ouly the most rudimentary methods wonld be interesting in England, while the most ad vanced and technical style of dealing with the matter wonld be relished by Americans. These features ought to have been fully im derstood by Mr. Spalding and his friends. It may be that they have been imposed upon as to the characteristics of tbe English peo ple. At any rte I feel certain that had they .known these characteristics they never wonld have introduced baseball into this country in the fashion that has been adopted. Doubtless some great baseball possibilities have been jeopardized, and it is to be regretted that such a large amount of money has been squandpred in bringing about this very undesired end. Probably tbe poor Pittsburg 17. L. club would have lelt itself in the seventh heaven of delight had it been presented with the money that , has been thrown away here-ou baseball, and I am inclined to think that it would have done more good to the game had it gone in the former direction than in the latter. Be lore finishinc my talk on this subject let me quote for The Dispatch readers a little paragraph from the London It (feres. It contains some wisdom. It reads: "Apos tles of baseball in this country are not slow. Before the public are aware that tbe Ameri can game has caught on a little bit, except as a very passing lancy brougnt into notice by performing tourists, we have solemn re ports of competitions for professional base tall championships. It is rather a pity to solcuWily set up a championship of such a game as baseball before we have players of decent class. What a ridiculously mean pitiful thing a so-called English professional baseball championship must appear to the American artists who really are flyers at the game." There really is food for thought here for those who are heroically forking out the cash to popularize our national game . throughout the world. I may ay that Derby is still leading, with Birmingham second, Preston third and Stoke last with its one game won and 14 lost. The Amateor Bcnlllng Championship. Probably the finest aquatio struggle I have ever seen was that on the 18th instant -etweea Gus Wickalls and J. G. Gardner for the amateur sculling championship. The prize, that is, the tangible prize, was for the Wingfield sculls, the wiuner last year and the two previous years being Mr. Wickalls. The course was the full Thames championship course, from Putney to Mortlake, and much to the surprise to almost everybody Mr. Wickalls was rowed to a complete standstill, and easily beaten at the finish. As I have jnst said, the race was a terrifio one, as far aa what I may call a race lasted, and I won't readily lorget the struggle. The victory of Mr. Gardner would no doubt be ot interest to Americans, as Mr. Wickallsxaused Mr. Protta 'and his supporters to take a back seat. What made the race in Suestion more interesting still is that Mr. ardner is a Cambridge man and Mr. NicValls represents Ox ord, and party feel ing in the 'varsities ran high. Tbe talent thought it was not possible for Mr. Gardner to defeat Nickalls In a four-mile race as the latter is about 175 pounds, while Gardner is not quite 160 in weight. They had rowea against each other foi the Diamond sculls at Benley, when Mr. Nickalls won "on the post" by a short half length after Mr. Gardner had been leading about a quarter ol a length all the way. This was only a short race, however. Well when they met for the Wingfield sculls there were about 3 to 1 on Mr. Nickalls, and I really was sur prised because "bad steering had de feated Mr. Gardner at Henley, and he was much fresher at the finish than Mr. Nickalls was. Along with a few friends who were with me at Putney I didn't hesitate to say that Gardner would win. Each contestant was accompanied by an "eight" The start was a good one, Gardner going off like a shot from a cannon. Ee is a pretty sUrter, and was soon a few feet in front of the cham pion. Tbe latter, however, soon settled down, and when 200 yards had been covered the shells were exactly level. Gardner had the stroke, and as soon as he recovered Nickalls was even with him. The latter was striking deep and pulling his sculls through the water in the most des perate fashion. His efforts were really terrific, but he could not pass his wiry and plucky opponent. Mr. Gardner was rowing just as clean and ef fective as any man could. His fine-style enabled him to hold thepowerlul champion, and without doubt the race at this sUge was extraordinary. Nobody could help shout ing. Lords, ladies, aristocrats of all kinds and other classes of citizens right down to the costermongers were yelling for bare life. Of course my weak vocal efforts were de voted toward encouraging Mr. Gardner, but he couldn't leave the Oxford man, and the latter couldn't pass the Cantab. Who could help getting excited? Why, we could almost imagine we saw the muscles of the rowers bursting through their jerseys. About a quarter of a mile away Gardner got a tew feet in Iront amid the wildest ex citement Then Nickalls by a herculean effort was soon on even terms again, and there were more yells which were wild enough to be called Indian warwhoops. It was, indeed, a wild time. Gardner began to drop a little behind at the half, and the friends of Nickalls simply jumped up as if they wonld never come down again. It was thought that the accomplished Cantab wasn't strong enough to last, but he was. only ont of his course a little and was row ing well. Nearingthe mile Nickalls began to forge ahead, but only by tbe most desper ate efforts. His "deep" stroke was discounting his extra power to a great extent Tne mile was reached in 5 minutes 28 seconds, and Nickalls was a quarter of a length in 'ront But Gardner's IriendB gave some tremendous shouts, and he responded, game man that he is, and inch by inch he began to overhaul the champion. Nickalls reached Hammer smith bridge only a lew inches in front, and both men were still rowing as if they were making efforts to escape certain death. They emerged from under the bridge as even as two men on a straight line, and a few strokes further on Gardner's shell was seen a few inches in front, and then there was pande monium. Hats, handerchiefs and in some instances there might have been heads, were flying in the air. Everybody was jumping on somebody else, and I dare say the con testints were both blind and deaf. "Never saw the loike o' it before," said an old waterman. I know I never saw such a race and I've seen a few. But just when .the most extraordinary excitement pre vailed Nickalls, the champion, "exploded." His right arm had gone and he rowed clean in to tbe river's bank. The race was now settled, and Gardnerwon the finest victory that has been recorded in either professional or amateur racing. He is a fine sculler and undoubtedly is the superior of Nickalls, which means, that he is the best amateur rentier in tbe world. Kickalls felt his de feat very much and so did his friend Lord Amphill. Jack Corcoran steered the loser, and ''Doggett" Cobb guided the winner. I may add, that the scnlls were presented in 1830 by Henry C. Wingfield to be rowed by citizens of Great Britain and Ireland, w Tbe Chni Flayers. There is not much to say abont chess, but I am anxious to deal with all branches of sport in these letters, knowing that all branches have admirers who read The Dis patch. A few nights ago I had a visit from James Mason, one of the best chess players in the world; in fact many people believe him to be the very best when he is in "condition." He is a very intelligent man and has a desire to be termed a philos opher. Undoubtedly he has a good idea of philosophy and is very well read. He has some wealthy admirers who keep him to the front He has been much in America and to use bis own words is "now on the quiet" for the big tournament which begins at Manchester next month. During a conversation Mr. Mason con demned tbe new system of playing chess for receipts. He argues that it is spoiling the prestige ot the game and driving all its wealthy patrons away. He said: "Chess is not a game lor the eye like cricket, base ball, etc, but it is a game entirely for the mind. Advertising chess players the same as boxers and others are advertised may at tract numerous people for awhile, but tbe majority will be disappointed because they are not able to exercise their mind sufficient ly regarding the game." Mr. Mason does not think the young players now coming to tbe front are as good as the old experts. He, for instance, does not place Guusberg in the same class as the late Dr. Zuckertort Mr. Mason alto spoke highly of Captain Mackenzie's abilities. Ol course, as is generally known, the latter is an American champion, and Mr. M.ison claims that he is just as fine a player as can be found. The Captain will be a competitor in tbe Manchester tournament, but Mr. Mason claims that a tonrnameut does not always prove who the best chess player is. There is a great amount of what is called "luck" in a tournament, it is claimed. Cilllng tbe Blood Down. Last week I stated that one of these days the qnestion of boxing contests in England wonld be raised in the House of Commons. Since I made that statement the question has been raised twice with particular re er euce to the Pelican Club. I had not ex pected that the matter would be in troduced so soon, but I was aware that cer tain members tuily intended to bring the matter before the House. Questions rela tive to the matter have been addressed to the Home Secretary, and in his replies he has pointed out that there is a difference be tween a boxing exhibition and a prize fight, but he also pointed out that there could be a prize fizht even if the contestants wore gloves. Mr. Cunninghame Graham, the Socialist member of the Honse, is the chief fanlt finder about the Pelican Club, al though Mr. Cogwill first introduced the matter. The latter asked if it was true that the Pelican Clnb permitted fighting on Sun day evenings, and strange to say the Home Secretary took the word of a member ot the clnb, and stated that there were no Sunday night contests. A newspaper, however, on tbe following day published the copy of an invitation card issued by the club to mem bers and iriends, informing them that on "Sunday night there would be contests lor the seven stone and a hair' championship. It in ridiculous for anybody to say the Pelicans do not enjoy themselves on Sunday evenings bv having boxing contests. There is a tendency in this country to protect aristocratic olubt, no matter what they do. Only a Jew days .ago a well-known workingmen'sclub was raided, and it is safe to say that the gambling, etc., within its doors, couldn't lorone moment be compared with the wholesale system of the Pelican Club. It is this thought or fact that is prompt ing members of Parliament in making in quiries about the matter. The notion pre vails extensively among tbe masses that the Government shuts its eyes to the illegal acta of the "upper ten," while the poor people are persecuted. In other words. It is claimed thatthere is a law for tbe rich and another for tbe poor. It is true that almost all the members of the Pelican Olnb are' members of other clubs, and that theyare only mem bers or the Pelican because of Its gambling and nneilistio features. This tact is very well known, and surelv if it is right for that club to exist it cannot tie wrong for the var ious workingmen'a clnbs in 'Clerkenwell and other parts ot the citv to be run on sim ilar principles. I will be much surprised if the question is allowed to drop m the Honse of Commons. Mr. Graham and his friends are of the determined class, and, de pend upon it, they will force mat ters. The Pelicans must be very care ful in future and' I am inclined to think that no matter what they do they will be watched very closely. If once the question is brought lullv before the people the Gov ernment will be compelled to treat the aris tocratic Pelicans the same as other people and that will mean no more championship battles in the club. I mention these facts to point out to Americans the strong proba bility there is of public boxing being vetoed here. This probability will make it risky lor American pugilists to come to this coun try until the matter is thoroughly settled. There is a strong desire among the British aristocracy to witness first-class fichts or glove contests and they are willing to pay well for them. But as soon as the officers of the law begin to interfere the bloods keep in the background. Toff Wall ana Fosjarty. A few days ago I made an effort to have a match arranged between Toff Wall, the English middleweight champion, and Jack Eogarty. The former's backer, Tom Symonds, is proprietor of the Blue Anchor, Shoreditch, a kind of boxing headquarters. I had a long conversation with Mr. Symonds on the matter, and found him to be a very frank and fair-minded gentleman. He was perfectly willing to put up a good stake for Wall to fight Eogarty, or to try and secure a puree. Further, be was per fectly willing to visit America with Wall, provided the latter receives the usual ex penses for the journey. Mrl Symonds said: "I have been prevailing on my friend Wall for a long time to" go to America, but so far he has been strongly opposed to the journey. He doesn't like the sea and he is not willing to venture across it But I think I can get him persnsded to cross, and if I can he will certainly fight Eogarty or any bod v else at 154 ponnds, or I may say 158 pounds. Wall is abont 150 when in condition., so that he almost always has to concede weight when he fights anv of the middle-weights. If he insists on not going to America he will meet Eogarty in England in the fall." The above statement is quite plain enough to be understood by Fogarty and his backer, ilr.-Qninn. I am confident that a contest between Fogarty and Wall would be one of the most interesting seen for a long time. Of course I am inclined to think that when in condition, Fogarty is the peer of any middle-weight in the world, and we all know that Wall is one of the most accom plished boxers in the world. lam certain that if Fogarty 's backer corresponds with Mr. Symonds, tbe Blue Anchor, Shoreditch, London, a match can. be secured; or if a communication is sent to the Sporjsman office, London, arrangements can be made. Wall has a large following in London and is the recognized champion. He stated two or three days ago that he is still determined not to cross the sea, but his friends think he will change his mind. He has a very singu lar temperament . A I the Bine Anchor. I spent an evening at the famous Blue Anchor, and I saw several good boxing con tests. The latter are conducted on the most orderly and fair principle. The hall is of good dimensions, and when X was there it was packed with a rongh looking, but an orderly crowd. Mr. Symonds permits of no collections or anything of that kind, and he insists on every contestant getting fair play and on every spectator being quiet and gen tlemanly. It is indeed a great boxing re sort, and some of the best pugilists England has produoed have came to the front by meins ot the Bine Anchor. Let me say a few words that I think will interest the patrons of the historic game of cricket I was one among the 30,000 people who witnessed the three-day match between the English and the Australian teams at Lords tbe other day. It was the greatest match of the year by all odds, but it was lar short of the" exciting features of many matches of lesser note. The Australians weie completely outplayed and were badly beaten. One of the most interesting features of the contest was the patience exercised by the tremendous crowd. Thousands sat for hours and at times they had long waits be fore they saw anything except the batsman stopping the ball with his bat As large as the crowd was there was not a one-hundredth part of the enthusiasm displayed that can be seen at a "Pittsburg baseball ground In an ordinary game. The proceedings were of the humdrum and matter-ot-fact kind. There are, however, just as many uncertain ties in cricket as in baseball. For instance, in the first inning Dr. Grace, tbe champion, was retired before he made a run. What a disappointment that wasl In the second inning the "People's William," as- he is called, scored 75, and might have been scoring yet had a snfficieut number of runs not been obtained to win. Grace is a won der ul batsman and at times a bowler must need a large amount of grit to con tinue bowling to him. On Mon day the attendance was 12,345; Tues day, .12,726, and on Wednesday 5,208, malting a grand total of 30,279 "pay ing" admissions. This at a shilling per head represented 1,513, or a little over 57,000. 'The Australians got half of this, but there was a large amount taken on the grand stands which the Colonials did not touch. The . crowd undoubtedly was a profitable one, but if a foreign baseball team of first-class rank were to visit America and play an all-America team three games for tbr" international championship, I am in cited to think that twice as much money wonld be taken as was the case at the cricket match at Lords. I mention this to show that, in my opinion, Americans are more enthusiastic about their national game than are the English people about theirs. I certainly came to this opinion amid the humdrum of the great match at Lords. PBIXGT.E. BEUTALITT TO CATTLE. How the Poor Benin Suffer In Shipment From Peruvian Ports. Hew York Herald.1 "If the British Parliament wants to find fanlt with the way cattle are shipped from America," said a gentleman who had re cently returned from Peru, "they should in vestigate the methods in use by British shippers and ship owners in Peru." When the vessel lies in midstream the cattle are thrown into the water and are made fast to a rowboat by their, horns and in that manner they are towed to tbe ship's side, when they are hoisted on board by their horns. Oftentimes the horns of the unfortunate animals are broken, and frequently they fall against the boat and into the Water, sometimes breaking their legs. In this con dition, according to my informant, tbey suffer untold agony until such time as they hoist them again on board and put them ont ol their misery. In many cases in unloading cattle at a port where wharfage facilities are lew, the animals are thrown overboard and made to swim to the shore as best they can. CARPENTER'S- GOSSIP. Uncle Sam's Army and Navy Wonld Fight at the Drop of the Hat. STORIES OF BLAINE ABD RUSK. How Justice Bradley Enns to Mathematics for Bis Kecreatlon. LAWIBKB AND STDDI OF THE BIBLE tcoaaxsroauKHCs or th bispatch. Washington, August 9. LAINE and the Behring Sea matters are 'still tbe chief mbject of gossip in naval and military circles. The officers of the army are tired of the innocuous desnetude enforced upon them by peace and the young men among the West Pointers would glad 1 y welcome any trouble which wonld give them a ohance to rise. It is much the same in the navy, and if a war should break out with En gland the United States will have hundreds of ambitious men who will jump to fight At Deer Park last week I met Colonel Kellogg, who served for years on the staff of General Thomas. He was on General Sheridan's staff at the time he died, and be had been in tbe regular army for 25 years. In speaking of the English and their actions, last night, he voiced the sentiment of many of his fellows when he said: "War is the soldier's harvest. Onr army has had no chance to distinguish itself since 1865, and the officers of the regular army would welcome a war with England. As for me, I spent four years fighting tbe South and I have put in 17 years fighting Indians, and I would now like to have a chance at .U "C.i:.U Tf TA1. TO..11 ..l. i.l.. auc jjugiisu. .u iuuu uuu vau fc ta&B EKIC oi iauaua, jfc ougab uj oeiong to us, ana n he gets into trouble with us we will take it. If we don't want it we can give it to the Irish, and I imagine tbe Irish sympathizers on the other side would make things lively for England in a contest with the United States." THE MILITIA FOBCES. Uncle Jerry Bnsk was one of the party who listened to Colonel Kellogg's remarks, and tbe question next came up as to tbe available troops the United States had in case of trouble. Our militia was referred to and the Secretary ol Agriculture, though he stated that he did not have any opinion to express as to the situation, stated that he could raise a division in Wisconsin on 24 hours' notice, and that the other States of the Union could probobly do tbe same. Admiral Queen, who did such good service during the Mexican war and tbe Late Un pleasantness, was very conservative in re gard to his views. The first question he thought to be decided was whether we were right, and in discussing tbe gravity of the situation he said it reminded him of the story of tbe old negro who was transported from the South to Africa. He was landed in one of the worst earthquake regions, and shortly after his arrival the land began to tremble, tbe trees swayed and the houses fell. The old darky flopped down on his knees and prayed. He prayed harder than he bad ever prayed at a South ern campmeeting, and as the perspiration and the tears rolled down his ebony face he screamed out the following: "Oh, good Lawd, come down here and save this poor niceal Come quick Lawd and come youseft Don't send your Son, for Lawd this am no place or chillun," and so concluded Ad miral Queen, "if we have a war for En gland it will be a lively one, and it will be no place for children." . BLAINE AND THE SAILOR. Another naval officer in commenting upon the way in which Blaine had handled the American end of the dispute told one of Dick Wintersmith s t tones ot Blaine. It related to a sailor who was at Washington and who met Blaine for the first time. When he was introduced he looked Blaine all over and said "Are you the Blaine who was born in Pennsylvania?" "Yes," replied the Plumed Knight; "I was born there." "Are you tbe Blaine who was in Congress and who made the brilliant speeches as the Bepublican leader of the House?" "Yes," said Blaine, "I have been in the House too." "Are you the Blaine," tbe old sea Cap tain went on, while his look of admiration grew stronger and stronger, "who has sev eral times been a candidate for the Presi dency of tbe United States, and whose speeches I have read for the last 20 years?" "I have been in the Senate," said Blaine, "and I have made some speeches." "Well," concluded the sailor as he reached out his hand for another shake. "I want to tell you that I think you are the smartest man in the world. Why," here he stepped back and looked at Blaine, "you could do anything. I believe you could sail around Cane Horn and back again on a shingle and do it so well that you would not even wet tbe seatoi your pants." TWO BICH TOTJNO MEN. Two of the richest young men in the United States are now stooping at Deer Park. They are young King, the son or the great Texas cattle owner, and the young fellow who married King's daughter. King was originally a steamboat captain ou the Mississippi river. He went out to Texas, and when he died a few years ago he had more cattle than any man in tbe world. His widow now manages his estate, and I understand that her cowboys branded some thing like 30,000 calves this spring. This would represent a herd of something like 300,000 or 400,000 cattle, and the King boys are worth millions. When I saw tbrm each wore a soft hat of a dove color and I was told that tbey came to Deer Park in broad brimmed straws ol the style common in Texaa As soon as they saw that these were not in lashion at Deei"Park one of them telegraphed an order to a hatter in New York and the next day tbe stylish hats which they now wear came C. O. D. This story was told me in company with Uncle Jerry Busk, and as I commented upon his tall white plug, he said: "I don't wonder that the King boys wanted a dif ferent style of hat it they were not in fash ion. Every part of the country has its own head gear and I shall never forget an ex perienced mine at Nantasket, near Boston. I was governor of Wisconsin at the time and out-there we thought nothing was so genteel as a black silk tile. wouldn't speak to uncle jebrt. "I came'East to eet a short rest at the sea shore, and when I landed at Nantasket Beach I found that only myself and the coachmen were wearing high hats. These Bostonese are a curious sort of people, you know. They want to look at your geanolog ical tree and analyze your blood to see that it is blue before tbey have much to do with you. They are especially afraid of any thing that is not from New England, or that is at all out oi the way,and I wandered around among them -for three days betore any of them spoke to me. I had never been treated so before and I couldn't understand it, and at last said to myself that it must be mr hat. ' 'I at once went to my room and put on a little traveling cap that made me look like the deuce, but which was not unlike some of the hats oi tbe Bostonese, I then went down and posed on the hotel piazza, and I had not been sitting there five minutes be fore a man came up and spoke to me. He TtshIFw HY SUNDAY. AUGUST was a one-legged man. and he had a Grand Armv button in the lapel of his coat He noticed my button, and from that asked me where I was from. I told him that I was from Wisconsin. "Indeed!" said be. "I know an elegant fellow in Wisconsin. He is one of the brightest and brainiest men I know." "You do; and who is he," said L "His name is Busk," replied the one legsred Bostonian. "He is Governor of the State." DISABT7SING BIS MIND. "Yes," said I, coolly, as I looked the one legged man in the eye. "I know him better than you ao, ana a can ten you you are mis taken in your opinion of him. He's a whelp." "What!" said the man, fend he jumped from his seat and pranced around on his one leg as if he were going to get mad. He turned to go away and I called him back again and made him sit down. At he took his chair I said: "It seems to me that I have met you before. Have you ever been in Washington?" "Yes," was the reply. "Have you ever been before the Invalids' Pension Committee of the House?" "Yu,' he again replied, "and were you there?" "Yes," said I, "I was the chairman of that committee." ' "Why." said the man, "you're Old Eusk himself." and with that we aeain shook. The man had not seen me for years, and mv hair and beard had grown white. Under that little traveling cap he did not know me, and I don't suppose he would have recognized me under the tile. I got a new hat a day or so later, and I found things as pleasant as I could wish." A BTOBT OF BRADLEY. I met Justice Bradley, of the Supreme Court, at Deer Park. He left Washington at the close of the session not feeling at all well, and came to the mountains expecting to spend but a few days. His health im proved so rapidly that he brought up his family and decided to remain for the sum mer. There is no more remarkable man in the United States than Judge Bradlev. About 5 feet 7 inches high, he has at 77 years of age as springy a walk and as good a digestion as any young lawyer of 30. He comes originally from New York, and when I met him the other night, I asked him as to the truth of the story about his boyhood, and that he was asked when he was 10 years old as to what be was going to be, and bad uemureiy repucu mat ne naa not yes de cided whether he wonld be President of the United States or Justice of the Supreme Court Justice Bradley replied, "No, that was not the correct story, but something really did occur very much like it I had been reading a history of England and was much interested in Charles I. When the above question was asked me I replied that I wanted to be either a Judge or a King and that on the whole I had decided I would rather be a judge as I found that the Judges killed Kings." HE FIQURE3 FOB FUN. Justice Bradley has one of the most re markable analytical minds of the country. He is a noted mathmatician and one of the curiosities of his constitution is that he runs to figures for rest He likes to reckon up the hour that tbe sun will set on the odd days of the year 3090, for instance, and he has been even known to moke almanacs and calendars of various kinds for fun. He is now amusine himself at Deer Park in this way and the first night he arrived he wentJ ont and staked on a number of points from the North Star and he has since calculated the altitude, the latitnde and the longitude of his present situation. He keeps the mails hot with letters to the officers of tbe Geological Survey, and he has a better knowledge of where Deer Park actually is than any other man in the country. He works about ten hours a day when he is in Washington on Supreme Court work and he does it all for pure love of the wortc, and he will probably die with a law book in his hand. I asked him to-day as to whether he thought the law offered as many ad vantages to young men to-day as it did when he entered upon its practice. He re plied: "I think it does, though the compe tition is greater. Still there is more money to be made at the law now than ever before. The fees are higher and the practice is changing to correspond with the changes in life and civiliz ition." A WONDERFUL LAWTEB. Speaking of great lawyers recalls a chat I had last week with Uncle Jerry -Busk about Matt Carpenter. "Matt Carpenter," said General Eusk, had wonderful ability as a speaker, and he was a greater lawyer than he was a statesman. He bad that kind of a mind by which he was able to believe that every case he took up had the richt on his side and what's more than that be could make you believe it. When he came to the Senate he had to decide for himself which side of a case was the right one and he told me once that he did not like it, and that he would prefer to have some one else make the decision for him, as he might choose the wrong side, and in that case it would bean intellectual impossibility almost for him to reverse his decision. "Senator Matt Carpenter, he continued, "was a well read man, and knew the Script ures by heart He often corrected preach ers in their quotations, and when the stories charging him with leading a dissolute life were published the people of Wisconsin would not believe them, and the preachers stood up for him. He told me once, how he came to make such a study of the Bible. It was when he began to study law. He wanted to be taken into the office of Bufus Choate. Mr. Choate told him- that it he wanted to become a great lawyer be must go home and learn the Bible by heart "Tbe Bible," said he, "is the loundation o- all law, and i: you want to become a great lawyer you must know it" He worked day and night for seven months, and at the end of that time came back to Choate, having committed the whole to memory. His quotations always took with the jury, and a slice of the Old or New Testament often bolstered up some very poor evidence." Frank G. Carpenter. CATCHING LIVE BAIT. A New Way of Trocarlnc HHbdows That Come From Across lbs Sea. London Society Times. A new device 'for sportsmen to enable them to catch minnows is called the "glass minnow trap." It is a cylindrical vessel about a loot long and eight inches in diameter. One end is drawn out like the neck of a bottle and fitted with a cap of wire gauze, which may be screwed on and re moved at will. The other end is folded in ward like the bulge at tbe bottom of a bot tle. In the center ol this bulge is a hole an inch or more in diameter. Wires are twisted around tbe trap in two rings pro longed into standards with spreading bases. A wire handle connects the rings at the top. To operate the trap, which is, by the way, ot pure, transparentglass, the cap is screwed on and the interior is pirtly filled with crumbled cracker. It is then let down into water not over three feet deep, where min nows coneregate, the standard" keeping it off the bottom. To the handle a float is at tached by a bit of string. The minnows soon see the moving particles o cracker and begin nosing around the glass. Soon the lunnel-shaped opening is found With the convenient hole through which ac cess to the coveted cracker can be gained. Minnow after minnow darts in, and in an astonishingly short time the trap is full ot them. The more there are in tbe more those on the outside want to get in, and once in, not one in fifty has sense enough to get out again. When the fisher has all he wants he pulls up his trap, unscrews the cap, and pours them out into a pail. A Newpnppr la Xallo. Heweastle, Eng-.. Chronicle. A newspaper printed wholly in Latin is the latest journalistic novelty. The object of tbe undertaking is to show that the language of the old Komans should again become what it was iu the Middle Ages ot universal application. The ability to adapt the tongue of Cicero and Ctesar to modern methods and usages, will certainly argue the possession of genius of no mean order. HATING LOTS OF FDN. This Generation Isn't Paying Much Attention to Old Ideas. PLEASURES ARE HELD HARMLESS That Wonld Have Filled Oar Good Grand mothers With Horror. SPECULATIOH AS TO THE EEBU1T rwMrrzjr ron rax dispatch. If anybody has the time or tbe taste to wade through the reports of the doings at the summer resorts, he can hardly fail. to agree with Brother Talmagein his last Sun day's sermon, when he says that "the air is bewitched with the world, the flesh and the devil." In the good old days of the straight-laced grandmothers and Presby terian grandfathers, children were kept in pinafores and the background. They were not permitted to talk, or in anyway obtrude themselves upon the notice of their elders. "Children were to be seen and not heard," was the most oft-repeated quotation with which they were "sot" upon when they wanted to know anything or to express an opinion. They were made to eat bread and milk and plain food, to go to bed with the chick ens, to wear plain clothes, and to be humble and obedient at all times. They were more over most carefully taught the Ten Com mandments. They were well drilled and disciplined as to the wickedness of profan ing the Sabbath day by any suggestion of amusement or enjoyment that would make its long, long hours less dreary and dismal. They were carefully instructed as to the hei nous sin of dahcing, and the utter vileness of card playing. So deeply was this idea implanted, that men and women grown have confessed that when they were chil dren, they could not see a card without a thrill of horror. O XEMPOBAl O MORES I But as Longfellow says, "All things must change to something new, to something strange," but who could imagine that in a few short years Puritan and Presbyterian doctrines and usages could have so changed that the children and grandchildren of the severe old sages and strictly pious mothers would be disporting themselves at every watering place and summer resort in doing the very things they had been taught of old were devices of Satan to drag them down to everlasting destruction. In the reports of the gay doings up at Cresson, for example, mothers bearing names famous in Pittsburg Presbyterian annals are daily indulging in card parties and games of ebance for prizes. And openly, too, not in lonely spots in the woods, up in barn lots or remote corners from which no whispers of such wickedness could reach the ears of the "old folks," the prying spinsters of tbe sewing circle or the formidable parson and elders. Up at Cresson the other day even a little girl of 13 gave a card party a game of chance which is said to be under ban of the law and that little Miss So-and-So won the first prize and another pet boy and girl the other prizes. Shades of the "strict fathers and stricter mothers! If their spirits are hovering around their descendants, as spirualism teaches, what must they think of such a change from their times and teach ings! Is it not plainly to be seen that the early creeds and doctrines need to be re vised, or rather abolished since clearly the standards of right have been changed, and new lines have been drawn as to the limits ol sin? POWER OF THE PULPIT. How much the pulpit has lost in power, even among the straightest sects, is shown by the almost universal disregard of its preaohings and teachings npon tbe subject oi worldly amusements. Tbonsands or the best supporters of the churches now frequent the theaters and opera houses and ballrooms, which have been denounced as the ante rooms of perdition. Tbe clergy ol the Bo man Catholic cbnrch forbids all but square dancing, but that is too tame and unfashion able for anything but church picnics, and with its members as with others "stolen sweets are always sweeter," so they dance tbe round ones on the sly. On all hands in these midsummer days myriads of people are making merry in all the ways so powerfully described by Brother Talmage. They are putting in their holi days for all the fun they can get out of them whether in conformity to creeds or church vows, or whether the clergy approve or not Talmaje's sermon addressed to over a mill ion readers by means ot the press is hardly likely to make a single one of the amuse ment seekers to pause in his mad career, or take one step less in the giddy whirl. Society has made a law nnto itself, and only the question remains: What are the spirit ual superiors going to do about it? They cannot begin to read all of their members ont of meeting. They cannot constrain them to make a bonfire ot all the cards in the country, as was done some centuries ago. They cannot prevent their church members by threat or tright of the future from send ing their children to dancing school and in dulging in "hops" and "germans." They cannot restrain their most staid and respect able parishioners from reading books which the church deems daugerous. WHAT CONDEMNATION DOES. ' The religious views presented in "Bobert iSlsuiere were pronounced as unsound, and the book was denounced from many a pulpit and as a consequence everybody men, women and children forthwith pro ceeded to read "Bobert Elsmere." It seems to bo only necessary for the pulpit to decry a book to set everybody wild to read it Good John Wanamaker in order to protect the public morals, has decided that Tolstoi's latest work, "The Kreutzer Sonata," is too improper to be allowed to go through the mails, and, as a consequence, every express company will be loaded down with that book. A hw words irom a man so eminent as Mr. Gladstone set the whole civilized world to reading Marie Bashkirtsefi and thus gave her the fame alter death tor which she so ardently longed in life. All these are matters for the clergy and moral teachers to. study. They form for them a great problem in social life. The recent Sunday School Convention gave most encouraging accounts of the advance ment and success of Sunday schools, and yet the fact remains that dancing, cards, novel reading, which the church denounces, are more prevalent than ever' before in the families of church members and Sunday school goers. Is this to be held as advanc ing or going backward? Is it to be supposed that church people are growing more worldly, or is it that the church does not keep uu with the pace oi civilization? Are tbe ministers to engage with more fiery eloquence and glowing zeal against these wordly amusements, orure they to fall in with the fashion, give up the contest, and content themselves with tbe old vnx popnli vox dei? In tbe future teaching of tbe theo logical colleges are these to be marked "snags" to be avoided, or rocks in religious channels to be blown up? THE PROBABLE BESULT. To those broueht up in the old way it is a matter of wonder to know how the training oi tbe children of to-day will turn out, op posed, as it is, to all precedents. What sort of men and women will come of the sparing of tbe rod, the indulgence in so much that those of earlier days thought hurtful, tbe taking of children to the theaters and shows, the allowing them to play cards and attend hops, and u i making their little doings and doll parties matters ot society reports? "Children are not children any more they're nuisances,'' said an irate father, whose purse was 'drawn upon heavily for rich costumes for a fancy dress party in which his small folks were to take part He had come up from a station In Hie when a top and string were a rich possession, and a penknife an untold treasure, but his chil dren have to have bleyeles and pony carts and costly toys without end. What will come of it all? Will the future not show, as in the present and the past that the great men and women of the coming days will not come of such life of luxury, indul gence and satiety, but rather from the ranks of those whose pleasures are simpler, vastly harder to secure, and who, through neces sity and poverty, rather than perhaps the wisdom of their parents, ore trained to such mental activity and self help as will fit them to secure the prizes of life? SOME OOOD AFTER ALL. However, it is certain that a new system of training children has come into fashion, and only the future can tell what sort of men and women wilt be the outcome. The worst features of the old style are luckily going out It is no longer to be considered proper to tell children; that if they are bad they will burn in everlasting fire. Beligion, as Bev. Hodges remsrks, has sometimes been made a device for scaring children, but he thinks that such harsh elements are best left entirely out of the' theology ot child hood, as they were left out of the Apostles' and Nicene breeds. Such teaching, as he suggests, will make tbe lives ot children vastly happier. It will take away the terror which has oppressed sweet innocent childhood for hundreds oi years. With tbe rod that Solomon advises also left out which by sensible people is now thought cruel as well as useless the law of love and gentleness and kindness will be less likely to spoil the child than tbe wise old man of old imagined. The great danger in its administration, however, is over-indulgence. Fathers and mothers must study how to govern their children wisely and well. Erom which will follow that "the glory of children are their fathers" and mothers. Bessie Bramble. PASTEB JACQUES1 SECEET. How He Discovered tbe Dlstlllatlve That ntajs tbe Hand of Hunger. fall Mall Budget Succi's rival, M. Jacques, has completed his 42 days' fast Monsieur Jacques, who has for many years resided in a little Kent ish village, was born in St Arnaud les Faux in 1811, and as a youth served his apprenticeship to an "imprimeur snr etoffes" at Epitaux. He fought in the Franco-German war. during which he saved his captain's life and performed several other brave deeds. He was wounded again and again, and, but for a happy accident, would on one occasion have lost his life. His bent of mind toward herbalism was imparted in childhood, for at Begni, on the frontier oi Belgium, lived his grandmother, a woman who was wise in herbs, and who took a good deal of trouble when he was a little boy to interest him in her garden of wild drngs. And he remembered very well her showing him one plant in particular the juice of which, she said, would save any one who ate it from dying ot hunger, even tbough.he were in the midstof a desert The shape of the leaves of the plant Jacques never forgot, and when Br. Tanner began his fast, and the newspapers spoke of a de coction which be used to take at intervals, it occurred to the Frenchman that perhaps the American knew his grandmother's se cret At any rate, he set about borrowing a book on botany, and in his own vil lage he chanced upon a copy of Cuipeppet's "Herbal," and in that boot he saw figured the very leal he remembered. In the letter-press nothing was said of its saving men from starvation, but it gave certain indications ot its properties which Jacques who, for a layman, has rather a carious knowledge of physiology and the human frame putting two and two together, accepted as confirmation, in roundabout scientific phraseology, of his grandmother's tale. Moreover, the book said that the herb was "common," so he set about looking for it, and very soon on the heath close by he found it in abundance. From it he has decocted or distilled a "liquor" (which he calls the "Sauveur"), and this liquor, he asserts from practical experience, has the power of sustafning the body in healtS and comparative vigor with out any nourishment being taken for a length of time not yet decided. THE CRY OP THf . Properties of the Third Most Preeloaa Metal Known ro Science. London Socttty Times. Tin, which everyone knows, but which few,except men of science and metallurgists, are acquainted with, is one ot the most precious and most interesting metals. After gold and silver, it is intrinsically the most precious of those in use. It is nearly of the same color and almost as bright as silver, but has less resistance and is less valuable. When warmed by friction, it has a pro nouoced odor and taste. When it is bent,, tbe derangement of the crystals of which its' mass is loruied causes it, without any frac ture taking place, to emit a peculiar sound which metallurgists call its cry, and by means of which'an expert can nearly deter mine its degree of purity. The places where tin is prodnced are few, scattered sparsely over tbe surface of the globe, and it disguises itself under the form of a blackish mineral which, to tbe profane eye, gives no sign of tbe treasure that is within it. One of tbe richest as well as most ancient tin mining districts is in the Malay Peninsula, the Golden Chersonesus of the aucients. The use ot tin dates from extreme an tiquity, tbe most ancient document in which a mention ol it has been found being a hymn to the fire, which M. Oppert has trans lated irom the Acadian language, a tongue tbe knowledge of which has been recently revived from cuneiform documents. Tin was designated iu them, 5,000 years ngo.las anaku. The Biblical text in the book of Numbers in which Moses names tin in the enumeration of tbe metals is therelore com paratively modern, lor it is of 1,600 years later date than the bvina to the fire. THE WIZABIVS NEBVE. A Little Thins Like iba PhoBograpli Idea Did Not Excite Him. Detroit Tree Frets. Edison is a very cool man. When he struck the phonograph idea he made a crude tin foil cylinder. It was made at Meulo Park. Edison prepared for the first test and dictated "Mary had a little lamb" into a large paper funnel. Krenzi, a confiden tial iriend of the .inventor, stood by and ventured the opinion that the verse would not be repeated by the machine. Edison turned tbe machine In the opposite direction and said calmly t Krenzi: "I'll bet you $T that it will talk hack." There was silence or, an instant and then came tbe words back through tbe funnel: "Mary had little lamb." Krenzi jumped all over the room in his excitement, while Edison simply twisted bis head and said, with quite smile: "Krenzi, I have won the 7. 31. Jacques. THE FIRESIDE SPHEfl k Collection of Enisniatical Ms for Horns CracMng. Addrm communication for this department to E. B, CbadboUKN. liCiotston, Maine. Copyright 1890. by E. B. CHADBornx 11J9 A OOOD BOOK IN GOOD DEE33. D. M.& 1160 CHARADE. First of meanlnirs has a score. And I know not how many more. It means to move npon the feet As when walks along the street; It means to pass, advance, proceed. To circulate, tarn out. to lead; To undertake, decline, apply. To leave, to tend, to reach, to die. I know not second's pedigree; It some relations ha-, I see. For all about it I can And Sneaks of relations of some kind. That of condition comes to view, Of action and employment too; And another blood relation Is that of ontward situation. Whole Is an animal I've seen; Perhaos yon know the one I mean. Some secret orders, it is said. Are partial to this quadruped. NzxsoazAK 1161 STNCOPATION. Whole. In fnrnaees Fm sometimes set For driving air; I'm a steam-jet In shape of tin or Iron plate 1 mav be placed before a grate. I rush from mines, a caseous gale, Yet sailors see in me a whale. Last. Card-players often use my name When playing in a certain game; Sometimes I am a country seat Sometimes a shady, snas retreat; As anchor I sink in the sea; I'm what a man mar sometimes be. J.Ki 1162 A CENSUS PUZZLE. A eensns enumerator havine asked a lady her age and that of her child, received tbe fob lowing answer: "The sum of all the factors of my age equals the age itself, and the sum of all the factors of my child's age equals the age Itself." What were the ages of mother and child? J. H. FEZAX23I& 1163 ANAOBAM. Tercelvine" so much wrangling rife. So mnch of enmity and strife, Amonc sectarians of tbe day Who sneb unchristian zeal display. And straggle so In tbe defense Of dogmas of no consequence, I turn from all in sheer disgust. And so "IN TENETS' put no trust NELSON1A3T. 1164 TRANSPOSITION. A first on every plow must be. And 'tis a dividend. I see: Second hunters kill for game We sometimes see them very tames If one relates all that one-thirds. He needs a large supply of words; Hands mtutwrA ere mills prepare A kind of cloth for winter wear. J. 22 1165 DIAMOND. I. In Plttsbnrtr. 2. Possessive. (Abbr.) & Small worms. (Entom.) 4. In tbe Intermedi ate space of. 6. A scullion. B. A voter In cer tain boroughs of England, where all who boil a pot are entitled to rote. 7. Radiated. 8. A Oreek proper name. .Author.) 8. Square nieces of blankets nsed by the Indians to wrap tbe toot and ankle in before putting on mocas sins. 10. A color. It In Pittsburg. DoMEtrx. 1166 WHAT IS n? Few things on earth are perfect fount Bat faults and blemishes abound. Of these a sample you will see Whene'er by chance you look at me, Some folks, so charitable and kind, Wonld make me a defect of mind, While others view me as a crime; Bat in moral dramas of olden time A charactersome one invented By which myself was represented. Dressed in a cap with donkey's ears. Affording ground for mirth and Jeers, With dagger of lath Instead of spear. Attacking tbe Deril without fear. Belaboring hlrn often o'er and o'er. Until I made tbe Devil roar. Still it ended, then, as It does today, By tbe Devil's bearing me away. In another form and other kind You can alwajs see me, if so Inclined! Bo great is my strength, such is my power, I'm in constant use each day and hour. Not a lion itself, with teeth and claws, Conld escape If once within my Jaws, Nor a Samson be able his bands to unclasp When once they are folded within my grasps it u. WooDroaD. 1167 NUMEBICAIi. The 9 to 14 may in darkness be at noon. When 'twtxt thesun and earth there intervene the moon: Bol'a 1 to 4 is hid. yet round his S to 7 Is seen a lustrons circle glittering la high heaven. Our men of science then observe with ssgsv gaze Tbe bright corona that the darkened san ls- plays: "Acntaness" mnch they need, and total, too. To find out facts and make deductions true. 3.H. 1168 DECAPITATION. Behead a woman all have knnwa And leave a man that livsd alone. Again behead bat very strange! It leaves a female by the ehange. AXDTX. ' ANSWEBS. 1150 Ships are in danger going round, t Horn. 1151 Star-monger. 1152 Crest, rest. 1153- i a 4 s s 7 8 9 Designating the position of tbe nine piles T the numbers lu tbe above diagram, tbe carol wonld be distributed as follows: First Second Third Fourth No. of playeri player, player, player, square. Spades. Clnbs. Diamonds. Hearts. 1 3 7 9 5 2 8 3 10 3 7 9 5 8 4 10 8 2 4 5 J 8 6 6 6 3 10 8 r 5 S 7 9 g 4 10 "3 9 9 8 8 7 1154 Fashion-monger. 1155 Sole. 1159 Pitchforks. 1157 Madge-bovtlet. 116S Forum, form. , A BTTITEBMIXK BASE. Doctors Prescribe li and the Ladles Use K Instead of Tea. As a therapeutic agent, says the St, Louis Olobe-Aemocrat, buttermilk is given now to u sick person, when nothing else is allowed. It is a powerful nerve tonic Buttermilk is now considered better than sweet milk for persons inclined to dyspepsia, because one of the difficulties of milk its slow di gestive qualities is removed at once, as buttermilk has already gone through one process f digestion. Iced bnttermilk is a fashionable fad now. L idles offer a glass of buttermilk to their friends just as they do the "cup of tea" ia the winter. It is also in vogue as a faeej wash to remove freckles as well as sua burns.