f t Wmwc& CLASSIFIED iffiSSSSSS DISPATCH reach the proper par tlet. If you toutit anvt inn. or have fioueet to let or tellTllE DISPATCH u-tUlttnerybody know it. I nt nhlllO plied through the Clauifl d Adverttt'ment column of THE DISPATCH! Help, Situation!. Boarding and Butineu are secured through THE DISPATCH. Try it. V ssP v " M$mm r FORTY-ITFTH YEAE. PITTSBURG, MONDAY. JULY 14 "1890. THREE OENT& THE POTAND KETTLE Parties Accused of the Boodling in the Beaver District Now Boldly THREATEN TO STRIKE BACK. Eich and Racy Revelations as Former Campaigns Promised. to ATTITUDE TAKEN BY M'DOWELL He Used So Honey Himself and Will Sever .Agree to Withdraw. IHE POUR COUNTIES ARE IN A FERMENT The sensation in connection 'with the nomination for Congress in the Twenty fifth district, first given to the public through the columns of The DISPATCH, grows with each passing honr. The entire Taller is in a ferment of excitement, and charges and connter-charges are heard upon every hand. irnoK x srxrr coekiepoxdext.3 JTew Castle, July 13. V. D.Wallace, Esq., the attorney who is charged with pay ing half the money to the three Beaver county delegates for their votes at the recent Congressional conference, is not worrying over the matter. Although the scandal has now been published broadcast, Mr. "Wallace spent Saturday and Sunday at his pretty home on Mercer avenue of this town. This morning he drove out to his father's farm, three miles distant. This afternoon he lounged about lazily in a hammock, reading most of the time. "When a Dis patch correspondent called upon him at 5 o'clock he laughed as the question was asked: ITOT A BIT WORRIED. "Ton do not seem to be scared about this affair?" "Not a bit." he replied. I "Yon, have read tbejmornlng papers, Mr. Vallace. Have you any statement to make In reply to the charges which are made against yon?" "I have nothing whatever to say," nn ' Ewcred tbe attorney. Then, reflecting a mo ment, he added: FOLLOWING QUAY'S EXAMPLE. "JTou can say this, Mr. Quay, the leader of the Bepubllcan party, has established tbe precedent of answering no charges, and the Bepuollcan vote of this district will ap prove or disapprove of Major McDowell's nomination and also oi the action of the Beaver couoty politicians in this matter, as will be shown by Dclamatcr's vote. I am willing to abide by the decision of the vo ters, and I will patiently wait the rcsnlt. People with stolen goods in their pockets nre not in a position to cry thief." Mr. Wallace, said that if the Beaver county people were not careful, their racket would cost the State ticket many votes lu Mercer and Lawrence counties. He also Intimated that there were certain events connected with Mr. Townsend'g nomination two years ago that hn would show up, which would not prove entertaining reading to the people of Beaver connty. ORIGIN OF THE TROUBLE. From another source it was learned that the trouble between Lawrence and Beaver counties originated two years ago during the nominating convention for Congress. Jackson, ot Lawrence; Townaend, of Beaver; ' McDowell, of Mercer, and Black, of Bntler, were tbe candidates. Butler and Beaver at that time see-sawed their fifteen votes each. On tbe thirty-eighth ballot Cover, a Lawrence county delegate, jumped his can didate and voted for Townicnd, thus giving that gentleman the nomination. It was charged at that time that Cover bad been bought by Townsend, but Cover came out in the papers and, in an affidavit, said he had received no money for his vote. Col. Jackson at that time, so common talk goes, determined to defeat Townsend in 1890, even if he had to sacrifice his own chances for going to Congress. This he did, for if Mc Dowell had not been nominated on the ballot he was, Jackson would have been on tbe next. At the time Lawrence county was euchred out of the Congressman, there was some talk about it being a sell-and-buy eaair. COL. JACKSON INTERVIEWED. Ex-Congressman Oscar L. Jackson, who was Captain Townsend's predecessor, was interviewed by the Philadelphia Prat cor respondent. "If any money was used it was - ss detrimental to my interests as it was to Captain Townsend's," he said. "I think it is an open secret that if McDowell hadn't peen nominated when he was, I certainly would have been on the next ballot. So far as my opposition to Captain Townsend is concerned, I never made any secret of it. I was opposed to him, and in the confer ences of my delegates during the conven tion made it conspicuous that it was my desire not to contribute to Mr. Townsend's success. Mr. Townsend conid not have been nominated under anr circumstances, for tbe reason that he had all three counties unalterably opposed to him. 1 know nothing ot any corruption," con tinued Mr. Jackson, "and I know that the men who were closest to me in my canvass are equally free from any imputation of such a nature. One thing that contributed to heighten the bitter animosity of the Mer cer people against Mr. Townsend was the action ol his defecates on the eighteenth ballot. Major McDowell was squarely nominated. Then the Beaver men had screed to alternate with the Mercer people, and when they found that by tbat action and the aid of the Butler delegates, Mo Powell's nomination was assured, thev Tiithdrcw from the agreement 1 cannot offer any opinion as to v. hat will be the out come if Beaver refuses to ratify the nomi nation. So far as I know it was perfectly regular." PROSECUTIONS IK THE FUTUIID. THE Dispatch correspondent stopped at Tw Brighton on his way here to-day. Dr. JlcConnell, the neighbor of Congressman Townsend, who was Instrumental In un earthing tho corruption, said that no legal proiocutions will be commenced until tho Bearer County Republican Committee meets next Saturday, -He said that body would bare to take action, because there are so private Individuals who care to under- take snch an important and personal suit as this. Dr. McConnell said that suits would have to be brought under the act of Assembly of 1883 in regard to nominations. It provides penalties of six months' imprisonment and 5200 fine for persons giving a bribe; and three months' imprisonment and 5300 fine for persons accepting bribes. It was stated yesterday that Fred Duerr, of Freedom, had confessed-and mode affidavit that he re ceived 5250 to keep quiet The feeling of the Beaver county people here is that this district cannot afford to send a man to Con gress whose nomination is under the suspi cion of bribery, and that Major McDowell should do all tbat he can to sift the matter to the bottom. SOME XKACTITE ONES. Tet there are two elements in Beaver county which are conservative. One is that class of people who are afraid that Beaver county alone bolting tbe nomination cannot overthrow it, and that in tbe end they wonld only hurt the State ticket al tbe fall elec tions. The other faction tbat does not seem anxious to push this investigation is com posed of men who are sore over Congress man Townsend's neglect of them and over tbe appointments made in that neighbor hood. Dr. D. McKinney hesitates not to say that the failure of the Beaver county man was due to gross mismanagement Cunningham, the hotel man of Beaver Falls, another staunch triend of Townsend, was left out in the cold, and he, too, did ail in bis power to bring about his defeat New Castle people have never recovered irom tbe indignation caused by the appoint ment of Captain Clark as postmaster, that gentleman being almost a straneer in tbe town. United States Marshal J. P. Harrafa, of Beaver countv. paid a visit to New Castle last night He called on J. J. Dean (whole rale grocer) and accused him of buying Beaver delegates, stating that he could prove his assertion in court This Mr. Dean denied, and bot words passed between tbem, Mr. Dean defying Marshal Harrah to pro duce his proof. Marshal Harrah also called on Lawver Wallace, but that gentleman only bandied with him. They are old friends. STATE TICEET INVOLVED. Mr. Jesse Dean, a leading wholesale grocer of New Castle, who was one of Col onel Jackson's most ardent supporters dur ing the sessions of the conference, though not one of the delegates, said to a newspaper man: "The Beaver people were beaten and tbey ought to take their medicine like little men. When we were defeated in L.iwreiice connty two years ago, we didn't kick, al though we bad cause to. The nomination of McDowell is worth 2,000 to the State ticket in this district and if there is going to be a kick made and a commotion raised, somebody will get hurt. Somebody in Beaver said a day or so ago that Townsend'a chickens were coming home to roost and I think he was pretty nearly right" will sion tbey ance M'DOWELUS DENIAL HE DECLAHESTHE MONEY Did NOT COME FROM HIM. A Ibo Dnly-Komlnatrd Candidate, He Will Remain la the Concresilonat Race Until the End A Rather Extended State injni. nrXCIAX. TXtXOBJLX to tub DurxTcn.i Sharon. Pa., July 13. The revelation of bribery in connection with the Bepubll can Congressional nomination in this dis trict has created great excitement in this town, which is Major Alex. McDowell's home. The Major denies all connection with any of the alleged deals. To the Philadelphia Prett reporter on Saturday ho said: "I do not know of a single dollar having been used In my interests in the manner re ported. If anybody did salt was without. my Knowledge or consent, x did not spend a nickle to secure the vote of any man. and all the money used by me was for legitimate expenses. I know Mr. Wallace, of New Castle, but not intimately. He comes up here to Sharon every two or three weeks. I had no transactions with bim of any char acter during tbe conlerence. If he u.cd any money in my behalf. I am not aware of it, and he must bear the responsibility of bis own actions. I received the nomination, so far as I am individually concerned, fairly and honestly, and I propose to stand by it." "What will you do if Beaver or any of the other counties reluse to ratify your nomination?" "Nothing whatever; I have secured the nomination and tbat ends it I shall pay no attention to anything that may come in that connection." "If it is shown conclusively that three Beaver county votes were purchased in your interest will you withdraw or advocate a new conference?" "I will not withdraw, nor will I agree to a new convention. I am the Republican nominee selected by the conferees, and. so lor as I am concerned, I shall abide by their decision. I have never met any of the Beaver men who voted for rac and would not know them were I to meet them. I heard of one by name. It was Shaffer, I think. He was run over by a wagon while at New Castle and was carried into our hotel. "As for my personal relations with Mr. Quay, they have always been ol a pleasant nature. I know bim very well and ttr h always gotten along well together. All I have to say, in conclusion, is that I have been nominated honestly and fairly, so far as I know, and there the matter must rest" REED CALLS A HALT. DIRECT TAX AND BORDER RAID BILLS LAID TO RE8T. Tbe TnrltT Dill the Next Thin a In Order In the Scnnte Prosprcts of a Chang; In the Rules Frdrial Election I.nw Chances. irnoM X BTXTT COnEXSrOHPEIfT.J Washington, July 13. Now that the subsidy bills have been passed nothing more remains in the way of tbe beginning of the tiresome discussion of tbe tariff bill which will come up as unfinished business as soon as one or two minor matters have been set tled. There is no doubt that tbe Democra'ts attempt to spin out the disens interminably in tbe hope that may thus exhaust the endur of the Senate and force an adjournment before it is possible to consider ana act upon ine election um. tucic ua any desire on the part of tbe Bepublicans to consider the latter measure it is almost certain they will be compelled to cut off debate on the tariff bill belore tbe Democrat! are willing to stop talking. It is stated op good authority to-day that the caucus com mittee appointed last week to look into and report upon this question have decided to recommend a change in the rules which will enable tbe Republicans to cut on debate at any time, with the pnderstauding of course that all reasonable latitude shall be allowed. ' Whatever be tho report this question will be considered at a caucus to-morrow even ing. It is expected that a large majority of the Republican Senators will favor such action as will leave the way clear for con sideration and disposal of the election bill, and that if the small minority said to look with some doubt on the passage of such a measure shall suggest any other course they will be overruled, and will all into party line. The pressure for the enactment of the Lodge bill is tremendous. Members of the popular branch, who are the persons partic ularly interested and who come into closest contact with the elements wbicn would be affected by the law, are bringing all their powers of persuasion to bear, and express great indignation al tbe least suggestion of halting or indifference on tbe part of the Senate. The period of a day or two will doubtlessdevelop fully the intention oi the Senate. It is almost certain now, from the situa tion In Congress, that few, if any, of tbe noted private claims bills will get through at this session. Speaker Reed is given the credit for, forcing these claims to the rear, to the extent in the aggregate of fullv 530,000, 000. Included in this is tbe $23,000,00(1 of the direct tax bill, in which Pennsylvania is largely interested, and the border raid claims bill, in which Pennsylvania is inter ested to the extent of 54,000,000. The pros pects are that little more will be heard of these bills at this session. GEN. FREMONT DEAD. The Illustrious Pathfinder and Pa triot Passes Away After A CAEEEK FAM0U8 IN HISTORY.' How He Won His First Laurels as An Ex plorer in tbe West. HIS HANI HEROIC UNDERTAKINGS. lbs Fart He Twkia War and react, In rolltlcsasa In Public affairs. General John O. Frement is no more. The aged pathfinder died in New York yes terday, after a brief illness. An interesting sketch of bis career is appended. israelii, txlsobaw to Tux ctsrxTcict New Yoee, July 13. General John C. Fremont, the "Pathfinder," died at 330 o'clock this afternoon, at 49 West Twenty fifth street, of inflammation of tbe bowels, after an illness of only five days. His death was primarily due to exposure and fatigue on Tuesday last when tbe weather was un usually hot He was attended by Dr. Will iam James Morton, who has been his physi cian since 1876. Dr. Morton and Lieutenant John O. Fre mont, the General's son, were the only per sons at his bedside wben be breathed bis last. He passed away peacefully and was conscious and perfectly rational up to with in half an hour of his death. He did not think be was going to die; in fact such was AH UNLAWFUL SEIZURE. Vessels Detained nt Onunlaska and Stripped of Tbeir Hunting- Paraphernalia, Poet Townsend, Wash., July 13. Captain Thomas, of the North American Commercial Company's steamer Arago, which arrived yesterday from Alaska, says that tbe steamer Dyer, Captain Mockler, at Ounalaska, was seized June 10. He claims that the vessel is held without good grounds. He bad anchored off Ounalaska and went ashore to the Custom House and surrendered his papers, when Deputy Collector Ed munds, who is stationed there, seized his vessel. Sbe was towed in tbe harbor and her cuns and hunting paraphernalia and skins taken ashore. Captain Mockler claims to be able to provo that he has not been insido of Bebring Sea, and says that there Is no evidence on wblcb to bold tbe vessel. Tbe revenue cutter Bear was at Ounal aska wben the seizure was made. The Rush hnd not arrived up to a .week ago. The British saallug scbopner .Harry Dennis -also put Into Ounalaska with a large number of skins aboard but skipped out during the night without giving the authorities a chance to take her. Captain Thomas says that all sealing vessels heard from had been making big catches. without a guide and accomplished it in 40 days, reaehing Sutler's Fort, on the Sacra mento, early in March with his men reduced almost to skeletons. A few weeks later be resumed his journey, crossing the Sierra Nevada and returning to Kansas. In January, 1843, Fremont was given the doable brevet oi Lieutenant and Captain, and it) the spring of tbst year made a third exploration of the maritime region oi Cali fornia and Oregon. Leavine bis party in the San Joaquin Valley, he went to Mon terey, then the capital of California, to ob tain permission to proceed with the explora tion. This was granted, but almost imme diately revoked, and Fremont was ordered to leave the country. As this was impossi ble, bis supplies being nearly exhausted, there was but one thing to do. and that was to fight Fremont built a rude lort on Hawk's Peak, 30 miles from Monterey, Planted the American flag and prepared to defend bimselt. besieged fob foub days. The Mexican general, with a large force, camped near and began a siege. After four daysFreemont withdrew with his party and proceeded toward the San Joaquin. Then came a cessation of hostilities and he proceeded through the Sacramento Valley wilhout trouble. In May, 184C, be met a party oewlng dispatches from Washington appointing bim to watoh over the interests of the United States in California, as there was reason to fear tbat General Castro was preparing to de-troy American settlements. Returning from Oregon to California, Free mont, joined by tbe settlers, succeeded in less than a month in freeing Northern Cal i ornia from Mexican authority. His subse quent exploits made him Governor of the Territory and left California permantly in the possession of the United States. Dispute .is to authority between General Kearny and Commodore Stockton, Fremont deciding it best to obey Kearny's orders, led to the arrest of Fremont and his trial for disobedience and mutiny. Ho was found guilty by court martial, but Presi dent Polk remitted the penalty. Fremont resigned, and in the fall ot 1848, set out on bis own account on an expedition through the Indian country to find a practicable passage to California, by way of the Rio Grande. EITALS OF STANLEY. An Expedition, Headed by Seven Europeans. Has Started to FIND THE SOUUCE OP THE CONGO. 0ns of the Great Explorer's Lieutenants With the Party. GREAT DISCOVERIES ABE EXPECTED. BomorsofGoIdandanEnoroons Inland Sea lathe Unknown Crglon. Another expedition has just been sent out to pierce the very heart ot the dart: conti nent The particular object of the search will be 9a great lake which is believed to be the source of tbe Congo river. Tbe party expects to be gone a year and a half. Major Qtneral John Charlc$ Fremont. NINETEEN BODIES RECOVERED. IH BUTLER C0UHTY. One of tbe Defeated Candidates Talks About the Corrnpllon. r SPECIAL Tn-ZQEAM TO TOE DISPATCH. Butler, July 13. The alleged bribery of the Beaver Congressional delegates is the chief topic of conversation among the Re publicans. A number of these have ex pressed a desire to see the matter thoroughly investigated. Newton Black, Esq., who was the nominee of this county, was seen and his opinion of the situation solicited. He was loth to talk on the subject, further than to say that be knew nothing about ihe cnarges, except wnai ne naa read in the newspapers. He had made an honest fight to secure the nomination, and, failing in that, he had accepted tbe result in r.,) faith, and with the intention ot giving bis successful competitor his heartiest support. He had no knowledge ot the alleged bribery at the time the convention concluded its work, and he declined to say what would be done. As for himself, be would not ac cept a nomination unfairly obtained. No offer of money was made to himself, or to any member of his delegation so far as ho knew. LOATH TO BELIEVE IT, Mercer County People btlck br Their Own Candidate. rErECIAL TKLEOnXH TO Tns DISrATCn.l GKEENVILLE,July 13. Th citizens of Mercer county are astounded at the dis closures made with regard to the recent Republican Congressional nomination in that district Major McDowell has always bad an unblemished reputation, and there are many who refuse to believe that be him self bad any hand in the bribery, If there was ouv. Mercer county Republicans are Ttry ancrv at Senator Quay on account of some of bis Appointment, and were greatly rrjolcoti at tho defeat of 'lownicnd. The contest between McDowell and Brown for the Mercer oounty delegates was very bitter. Brown held onto bis four delegates until tbe last ballot, and, although he sup ports the nomination, there is not u very cordial feeling between him and McDowell. Estimate Plneo the Number of Dead nt 30 br tho TlofV Explosions. CniCA'oo. July 13. Six more bodies were recovered to-day from tbe wreok of the Tioga, making 10 so iar, exclusive of the in jured who died at the hospital. One of tho corpses taken out to-day was tbat of a white man, tbe others tnoie ot negroes. Unly two were identified, those of Louis Alexander and Henry Alexander, colored stevedores, and brothers, and tbey were recognized by their grei.t size. The body of John Neill, the head steve dore, was not found, but one of tbe work men picked up bis watch and timebook in tbe fatal hold. The discovery of these articles leaves no doubt as to his death. How many more men were killed is now a growing uncertainty. Probably it would not be too much to assume 30 deaths. xno Tioga's nom is yet littered with a wreckage from tbe two explosions. The bodies of six of the colored stevedores were taken to Columbia, Tenn., to-night They all came from there in April to work on the docks. A BOGUS BOND OPERATOR Arrested on Suspicion at Colnmbai and Held for an Invriilcnllan. rSPKCTXI. TELIOTIAM TO THE DISPATCH. I COLTJMBDS, July 13. Emil Kuhner, of New York, was arrested at tbe Neil House to-day on suspicion and locked up. He came here last Thursday and registered from St Louis, but to-night admits tbat New York is his home and claims to be tbe agent of E. H. Horner, a Wall street banker. With him he has a finely litho graphed two-page circalar. The first page is bright with illuminated border and fine pictures, such as are common on bonds. Trie body is printed in English and Ger man. Stripped of verbiage it states that for 8 a month tor two years, when fully paid, the banking firm of E. H. Horner will deliver to the purchaser of the certificates eight gold bearing bonds of as many different countries. On the second page a catalogue ot foreign bonds is given. A Columbus banker, to whom the alleged bonds were shown, pro nounces them fraudnlent Kuhner will be held until the New York authorities can be beard from. KILLED IK TEE STREET. A Brntal and Jealous Haiband Slobs His Wire Five Tlmitf. SPECIAL TELJ.OBAM TO THE DISPATCH. 1 Puixadelphia, July 13. Annie Es tclla Murphy, aged 26 years, lies in the German hospital almost dead, the result of five plunges of a penknife by ber husband, James Murpny, about 2 o'clock this after noon, on the publio street. The couple had been separated for some time, and Mrs. Murphy lived with her sister, Mrs. Lou Montcomerv. nt 1010 Cambridge street. The couple havo been married about five years, and that period has been a succession ol violent domeitio storms between the hus band end wile, and tipon hall a dozen occa sions tbe latter was compelled to leave her husband on account of his brutality. He pretended to be very Jealous of bis wife, and would mako the vilest charges against her. The Kerr Rime's t'npulntlan. Seattle, Wash., July 13. Full census returns from Western Washington show a population of 225,000; estimated population of Eastern Washington, 123,000, making a total population of tho Stata of 860,000, the hopefulness of his temperament tbat be spoke confidently of completing a paper re lating to his experience in California for the Century ifagatine. He was exactly 77 years and six months old to-day. OLD, DUX STILL TOUNO. Dr. Morton says he' was a perfect speci men of a young-old man. His hair and beard were absolutely white, but his car riage was erect his step elastio and his eyes bright Tbe day after his unfortunate ful fillment on Tuesday of a promise to meet a friend in tbe country he called on Dr. Mor ton and complained of a pain across the ab domen. This was tho beginning of tho end. Dr. Morton says that tho General was a phenomenally rugged and well-preserved man, but had been so enfeebled by worry over his cruel treatment by the Government that he could fist v.ithktinJ c 'JLo.isc liko peritonitis. y General John Charles Fremont, "The Pathfinder," was ono of the men who helped to make history. Born in Savannah, Ga., January 21, 1813, he wns In tho 78th year of his lite. His father, a Frenchman, married a Virginia lady, and supported himself by teaching his own language. Ho died in 1818, and bis widow, with her three Infant children, removed to Charleston. S. O. John Charles entered the junior olais at Charleston Collego in 1828, and for some time took" high rank, especially In mathe matics, but his Inattention and frcquont ab sences at length caused his expulsion. He then employed niinsclf us a private teacher of mathematics, and at tbe same time taught on evening sehool. jHe became tenoherof mathematics on tbe sloop of war Natchez in 1833, und a'tcr a erulie of two years returned aud was given a degree by the collego that had expelled him. He then passed a rigorous examina tion at Baltimore for a professorship in the United States Navy, and was appointed to tbe frigate Independence, but declined and became an assistant englueer under Captain William G. Williams, of the United States Topographical Corps on Sur veys for a projected railroad between Charleston and Cincinnati, aiding particu larly in the exploration of tho mountain passes between North Carolina and Ten nessee. HIS FJBST EXPLORING. This work was suspended in 1837, and Fremont accompanied Captain Williams in a military reconnoisance of the Cherokee country in Georgia, North Carolina and Tennessee, made rapidly in tbe depth of winter in anticipation ol hostilities with the Indians. July 7, 1838, while engaged with Jean Nicolas Nicollet in exploring unaer uovernment autnonty the country between tbe Missouri river and the north ern frontier, he was commissioned by Pres ident Van Buren as second lieutenant of topographical engineers. He went to Washington inlSiO to prepare his report, and while there met Jessie, daughter of Thomas H. Benton, then Sena tor from Missouri. An engagement was formed, but as the ladv was only 15 years of age her parents objected to the match, and suddenly, probably throuzh the influ ence 4f Colonel Benton, the voung officer received from the War Department an order to make an examination of the Tin Moines river on the western frontier. The survey was made rapidly, and shortly after his return from this dutv the lovers were secretly married. In 1842 Fremont was instructed by the War Department to take charge of an expedition for the explora tion of the Rocky Mountains, particularly the South Pass. J THROUGH THE BOCKIES. He left Washineton Mav 2 nnrf n rn. mouths had carefully examined the South Pass and explored the Wind River Moun tains, ascending their highest point, since known as Fremont's Peak, 13,750 feet in elevation. His report of the expedition at tracted much attention, both at home and abroad. Immediately after he determined to explore the then unknown region vetweeu iuc avockic ana me 1 ftcitlo coast For this purpose be set out in May, 1843, with 39 men. In September, after travel ing over 1,700 miles, he came In sight of Great Salt Lake. His was the first nom. rate description of tbat region, and corrected many erroneous impressions. It wns Influ ential in promoting Western settlement, and particularly so in attracting the Mor-1 mons to Utah. Alter leaving tbn Salt Lako basin he ex plored tho Columbia river region, descended to Fort Vancouver, and in November set out on bis return. His route, through an unknown mountainous region, and through deop snows, soon becamo exceedingly peril- A TEBEIBLE E3CPEBIENCE. Untold suffering overtook the expedition, tbe men beinng reduced to starvation, and even to cannibalism, it is Slid. Ail his animals and one third of his men perished. Undaunted. Fremont gathered another band and proceeded on to California, where he deter mined to settle. He was elected to repre sent the new State in the Senate, and took bis seat in 1850. He drew the short term lot, and in 1851 failed of re-election bv ono ballot He went to Europe in 1852, where he re ceived much attention from the nobility and learned societies. While abroad he heard that an appropriation had been made for the survey ot three routes from the Missis sippi Valley to tbe Pacific, and returned for the purpose of fitting out another expedition on his own account. In September, 1853. ho wasorrthe march across the continent for tbe fifth time, and again bis party suffered great hardships. In 1855 be took up bis residence in New York and published an account of his last expedition. He was now a conspicuous figure in the nation and began to be promi nently named for the Presidency. At the first Republican National Convention in Philadelphia in 1850 he received 359 votes against 190 for John McLean, on an in formal ballot, and on, the first formal ballot was unanimously nominated. In his letter of acceptance he spoke strongly against the extension of alavery and in favor of free labor. RESULT OP THE CAMPAION. A National Convention at New York also nominated bim and ho accepted. After a spirited campaign, Buchanan was elected, receiving 174 votesngnlnst 114 lor Fremont and 8 f-ri Fillmore. In 1353 bo re turned to California, where he resided for some time. Soon niter the beginning of tbe Civil War he was made a Major General, and made his hoadquartcrs at St. Louis. After tho battle ot Wilson's Creek, where General Nathaniel Lyon was slain, Fre mont proclaimed martial law, arrested ac tive secessionists and suspended tho publi cation of papers charged with disloyalty. August 31, 1801, ho issued a proclamation assuming government of tho State, and announcing that he would emancipate all the slaves of thnso in arms against tho United States. President Lincoln approved nil tho prncliimation except the emancipa tion cluuic, which he considered premature, and asked Fremont to withdraw it The latter declined, and tbe President annulled tbe order. IN WAE AND TEACE. Fremont was shortly after relieved of his command, but iu March, 1801!, was given command nt the newly formed mountain district oi Virginia, Kentucky and Tennes see. Later his corps wns included in the Army of Virginia, General Pope given command, General Fremont retiring and declining to serve under Pope. In 1864 ht was the candidute for the Presi dency oi Republicans dissatisfied with Lin coln, but was induced to withdraw "lor the good of the party." Since 18G4 General Fremont has taken little part in publio life, bnt has been actively interested in railroad affairs. In 1878-'81 ho was Governor of Arizona. His last appearance on the stump was in the Blaine-Cleveland campaign of 1884. SHOT HIS WD7E AND THEK HIMSELF. A Jealous Michigan Farmer Takes Bovenao Upon Ills Wife and Son. Owosso, Mich, July 13. This morning six miles north of Owosso, a wealthy farm er named Perry Comstock, aged 60 years, shot and killed his wife and then shot himself. Tbe cause of tbe tragedy was largely a quarrel over property. Mr. Comstock lost his first wile two or three years ago. Shortly afterward he married Miss Mary Collins, about 20 years old. Quarrels have been constant, and yesterday Mrs. Comstock decided not to remain with her husband and went to her neighbor's, where she spent the night. Fearing the wrath of his adopted father, Ollle, a youth ot 20, spent the night in the barn. The young man was sent after Mrs. Comstock very early this morning and she returned borne. Another quarrel followed and Mr. Comstock got bis gun and followed after his wife, who mean while had run down the road about 20 rods. A single shot killed her instantly. Comstock then returned home, and alter ineffectually chasing his adopted son around the barn, fired one shot through bis own breast. Fearing this would not kill, he de liberately pulled off his coat and fired a second shot from the repenting rifle through bis head. He died instantly. Comstock leaves a child eight months old. CATHOLIC COITVERTS. out. A DIFFICULT JOUKNET. The party was suffering from oold and hunger, and betweon thorn and the valleys of California lay inow-olad mouutalus. which tbe Indliua declared no one could cross. Fremont undertook the'paiiugo Tbe Wlfo ami Papoose ol site niooifllilrmy Geronlmo Ilapilzeil In the Fnllli. Mobile, Ala., July 13. The squaw and papoose of Gernnlmo, tho notorious Apache, havo been baptized in the Cutliollo Church. Tho ceremony took place at St. Thomas' Church, Mt Vernon, and was performed by, the Rev. H. O'Grady, a missionary attached to the Cathedral of tho Immaculate Concep tion, this city. Gerouimo and a largo num ber of his Indifiui in lull war-paint, at tended the service. The squaw, who was Instructed In tho dnetrltics oi the Ontholle Church by Father o Grady through an interpreter, received In buptiini tho namo of Maria und the papoose that of Frances. Tbe !Lnnr,.i.wcr.e.. oho,en br Gerouimo irom among, tho eltlzom of Mt, Vernon. IBT CABLE TO THE DISFATCII.I Brussels, July 13. Copyright The Commercial and Industrial Company of tbe Congo bas just sent out an expedition head ed by seven Europeans to solve the remain ing problems connected with tbe upper waters of the Congo. It is known tbat tho Congo is formed by three great rivers. Tbe most important of these rivers is tbe Luala ba, which comes hundreds of miles from the southwest and flows through a long chain of lakes, two of which have been explored by Cameron, Bohm and Reicbard. It is believed to be tbe longest of the Con go headwaters, and contributes a larger vol ume of water than the others to tbe big river. Further east is the Luapula river, discovered by Livingstone. It drains the large lake Bangweolo, but the place where the river leaves the lake was not known un til the French traveler, Giraud, discovered it a few years ago. It flows in a general northerly direction and passes through Lake Meru. THE GREAT UNKNOWN. Then coming from the east in the Lukuga, which leads the waters of the great lake Tanganyika to Congo. It has been explored only al its eastern end for about 70 miles. Nearly 300 miles of tbe Luapula river have never been traced, and tbe Lualaba is wholly unknown In tbe greater part of its course. According to Arab traders and native re ports these three big rivers come together in a great inland sea, which tbey call Lake Landji. No white man has ever seen this lake. The Arabs say that the river issuing from Lake Landji is a very noble river, and that it is the Congo. From all the informa tion we possess it is believed that the outlet of Lake Laudjl is the beginning of the Congo proper. This then is tbe task before the present expedition to find if the Congo really does issue from Lake Landji, to explore and map the unknown portions of the three big rivers that make tbe Congo and to study the countries largely unknown through which they flow. ONE OF STANLEY'S MEN. The command ot the expedition has been confided to the veteran African worker, Mr. Alexander Delcommune, one of Stanley's officers when be first went to the great river, and who has served on the Congo most of the time for the past 17 years. Associated with bim are Lieutenant Hackanson, of tbe Swedish army, who bas long been an agent of the Congo State, and who made the first exploration of Inklssl river; Dr. Briart, the physician of the party, Lieutenant Santz scli'ofl', ol tbe Rustlaa army; Baron Marcel de Roest, Engineer Didderich and Mr. Protsch, of the Daanius Congo trading house. Metsrs. Hackanson, Briart and Santscboff and DeRoestleft lor tho mouth of the Congo on June 3. Mr. Delcommune started by way of Lisbon on June G, Engineer Did derich embarked on July 3, and Mr. Protsch is already on the Congo. Tbe party will rendezvous at Kiushassu, on Stanley pool, about tbe middle of September. With au escort of 150 soldiers of tbe Congo State tbey will then embark on tho steamer Rio des Bolges, and will ascend the river about 000 mi let to the mouth of the LnmamI, which they will then ascend about 400 miles to the head of navigation. They will then be only three or lour days' march overland from Nyangwe on the Congo, above which tho river is practically unknown. Tbeir first duty, then, will be to ascend the river to Lako Landji. It is expected that the ex ploration will oceupy irom a year to a year and a half. ' ASTONISHINQ EErORTS. Much of Ihe region which they will ex plore, especially on tho Lualaba, is of special interest, because all explorers who have penetrated it a little ways have brought home astonishing reports of the country. This 'region inoludes the great district of Katnngj, whose cotlee has long been taken by the natives as far as tbe At lantic coast It was here tbat Tippo Tib's ivory raiders secured grains and small nug gets of gold, wbioh they picked out of rub bish heaps. Tbe natives had thrown the gold away, believing it to be of no value, and all they wanted was coffee. Capello and Ivens enthusiastically assert tbat the country is adapted lor European immigra tion. "All this elevated region," says Capello, "between 25 and 31 east longitude and 6 south latitude forms one ot tbe richest countries in Africa. The land is of aston ishing fertility. It is watered by rivers like tbe Lualaba and Luapula, which are excellent highways of commerce. It abounds in mineral riches and a great variety of natural products, and Its great elevation above the sea makes tbe climate so salubrious that, without any doubt, Europeans may settle and live there." Reichard says tbe air of Katanga re minded him of the bracing atmospbere of the Uerman mountains, tie observed tem perature there as low as 37 above zero, and the natives told him that ice sometimes forms. Missionary Arnot, who settled in Garenganze, near Katanga, believes that there be bas found a country with a great population, whpre white teachers may work in health and comfort. This is a part of the region that the present expedition will ex plore. It is without doubt the most import ant geographical enterprise of the year. of Agriculture has approved proposals of the tarlffcnmmlsslon increasing the duty on live oxeu 64 francs; on cows, 48 francs, and on beef i Irancs per 100 kilos. INFANTJNSURANCE IS THE CAUSE OF HUNDREDS OF DEATHS IN ENGLAND. Both the Parents and tho Company Gain If the Little Ones Die The Horrible State ' of Affairs Is Delne IoTtsilated On heard of Inhumanity. London, July 13. Tbe shocking revela tions that have just been made in tbe mat ter of child insurance and child murder is quite likely to lead to some stringent legis lation prohibiting the whole system of in surance of infants' lives. This form of in surance was started tome years ago, and bas become immensely popular, especially in the crowded population of the E ist End of London, and the great manufacturing cities ot the midland counties. Tbe amounts lor which new-born babies are insured range from 51 to 510 each, the premiums being only a few cents a week. The profits of the insurance companies are not derived solely from tbe premiums, however, but from the bodies of tbe children tbat die. These are, under the terms of the insurance policy, turned over to the companies, and are by them sold to medical students for direction, thus realizing actually more than the Insur ance paid to the parents. It is thus to tbe interest of both the parents and the insur ance companies that the insured babies should die. Tbe investigation now in progress shows conclusively the horrible fact that hundreds of parents have willfully caused tbe deatb of tbeir children by abuse and neglect, for the sake of obtaining the tew shillings of insurance. The death certificates are given by the physicians of the companies, who find it, of course, to tbeir interest to ask no questions as to the causes of death, but to grant the certificates in regular form when ever asked. The investigation is conducted by the Bishop of Petersborongh, Lord Derby, Lord Ripon, Lord Harrowby and others, and tbe 'testimony elicited bas been of a most revolting character. One witness was Dr. Barwise, medical officer of Plnck burn, and formerly parish doctor of Bir mingham. He stated that he felt quite convinced that in the cases in which the children of poor paretits in his district were Insured tbe chief desire on the part or the parents was to see the children dead. He had likewise frequently beard it said, "It would be a blessing if the child were dead," "if the Lord would take it," or some such exclama tion as tbat. Parents neglected children who were insured until they gradually wasted away, but It was difficult for a doctor to tell whether tbe wasting arose from the natural causes or was brought about by neglect The hope of getting a few shillings would be a sufficient inducement to a parent to neglect a child. WRECKED BY WIND. Death and Disaster Follow in the Wake of a Terrible Cyclone. FIVE KILLED AND TEN MURED At Lake Gervais, Minn., by the Funnel- Shaped Cloud. Fatal NARROW ESCAPE OF PASSEXGEE3 0a a Eelnrntog Eicnrslon Train Frora Traits Bear and Bass Labs. EXCOMMUNICATED A OOVERITMENT. Tbe Officials of the Lltlto Republic of baa ninrlno Under tbe Bnn. Rome, July 13. The Pope has just issued a bull of excommunication against tbo Regents and Governing Council of the tiny republic of San Marino. The reasons which have led to the existence of this kind of kulterkampf in the tiniest republic of the world is n decree issued last April by the two Regents forbidding under the most se vere penalties any religious order, organiza tion, church or parish to alienate any of tbeir property without previously having secured the permission of the Government The parties above mentioned are likewise ordered under heavy penalties to provide the Government within three months with complete catalognes and inventories of their respective property, especially as regards art objects, PABJTELL TOO MODERATE To Snlt tho More Kudlcnl Spirits of the Irish Party. rilT BUNLAP'S CABLE COSirANT.t London, July 13. It is commonly be lieved that a serious split In tbo Irish party will result from Mr. Pamell's speech in tbe House last Friday. It was listened to in breathless silence, and an embarrassed pause followed its delivery. Tbe speech was far too moderate and conciliatory to tho Tory party to find favor with such violent spirits as Dillon or O'Brien and tbeir followers. It is generally wished that Parnell wonld retire irom tbe leadership ol tho party, as bis attitude is not in accord with the majority. UBS. LESLIE WHX HOT MARR7. The HnrauU Anboaaerd the Wedding En tlrelr Without Her Consent. IBT CADLS TO TUB DISrATCIT.I London, July 13. Mrs. Frank Leslie has sailed for America and wiH not wed tbe Marquis de Leuville. It was true, as stated in The Disfatcii, tbat this individual bad secured a marriage license and an nounced that the ceremony would be per formed, but all without the lady's consent It was s bold conspiracy to force Mrs. Leslie into a marriage, but signally failed. It is now stated that tbe title ot Marquis is bogus. A cyclone passed over the lake region near St Paul and caused loss of life and great damage to property. The path of the cyclone was nearly three and one-half miles long and a third of-a mile wide. ,A passen ger train of excursionists had a narrow escape from death. St. Paul, July 13. A few minutes be fore 5 o'clock this afternoon the clouds' which had been threatening a storm began to collect over the region of LakeMcCarron, two or three miles north of this city, soon taking on the rotary motion and terrible appearance of the cyclone. Hundreds of citizens watched the clouds as they swept together and followed their course to the northwest, in which direction many friends bad gone to spend the day at some of the many little lakes that are scattered over this county. A young man drove in from Lake Coleman with the information that at least two persons bad been killed and over 100 injured at tbat point. To the north and east of this city there are a great number of little lakes which are sought by the multitude every Sunday and on the shores of these lakes many campers pass the hot months of the summer. where loss of life occurred. The place where the cyclone struck the ground was on the shore of Like Gervais, where J. H. Schurmeier, of this olty, had St summer cottage, and in a little basin where Simeon Good was also located. The funnel-shaped cloud swooped down on them, demolished the dwellings and a number of other buildings in tbe same neighborhood. The camp of Colonel Hel leher, of this city, with large party, was blown down, but the party all escaped in iury. In the wreck of the Schurmeier house, however, five were killed and ten injured there and at the Good cottage. The following are the killed: MRS. J. H. SCHURMEILR, orStraaL CHARLES. SCHURMEIEItof St Pant REV. Mlt PHKFLER. of Brennan, Tex. GEOROE MILLER, of the First National B ink. of Ht. Paul. "PETE," Schurmt.ler's driver, whose last name was unknown. Tbe bodies of Mrs.8churmcier, ber son and Mr. Phefler have not yet been found. The injured were: J. 11. ROHOMEIER. scalp wounds. CHARLIE GOOD, serious Injury to scalp. JlltS. PHEFLER, shoulder broken. THOMAS BARNARD, not seriously. MKa. GEORGE MILLER, Injuries to head, shoulder and font. MIHfJ UARRIE MILLER, wounded on head and uliouldor. C. HAUKEN, bruised hip. ROY GOOD, three scalp wounds and an in jured opine. aflt CENTER and MIS8 MINNIE MILLER. The cyclone was confined to a uistrict only three and a half miles long, and the worst damage was within u limit or half a mile. AX EXCURSIOWTRAIN'SirARnOW ESCAPE. Passing from the starting -point the cyclone struck Lske Jonnna, Lake GervIs. Lake Vadnaus, Little Ctnada, mod passed on about lour miles to the cast of White Bear Lake. The passengers of the St Paul and Dulut'i tram, which left White Bear at i-5, were approaching Gladstone when they observed the cyclone forming and watched its whirling motion with Interest, rnther than fear or excitement Not so with tho engineer, however. He saw tho threatening aspect oi the sky, aud with a startled look ahead ' to see if all was clear, he took a firmer grip on the throttle, and tbo engino leaped forward under his touch. His judgment and quick action undoubtedly saved the lives of the wbole crowded train, for tna twisting, terri ying devastator crossed the track scarcely more than a min ute alter tbe train bad passed. AT LEAST FnTY LOST. Additional Particular From the Scene of Ibo Great Alarm. Sx. Paul, July 13. Late advices from Lake Gervais indicate that the loss of Ufa at that point may reach CO. The man who has charge of tbe boatbouse said be bad rented out not less than 16 boats before tbe storm burst. There were not less than two peoplo in any of these boats, and some of tbem 'contained three or four each. The keeper says that since he cyclone passed over the lake noth ing bas been heard from any of these boats or their occupants. BOYCOTT THE WORLD'S FAIR, Austria Has Some Disagreeable Recollec tions of the New Orleans Show. Vienna, July 13. Great indignation is expressed here both in official, industrial and commercial circles at the procrastina tion displayed by the United States Govern ment in complying with its engagement to refund to the Austrian exhibitors at the New Orleans Exhibition of 1884 the value of tbe goods exposed in tho Cousular department of tbe great World's Fair, and which wero so mysteriously lost It will doubtless bo remembered that the Federal Government at Washington participated in the New Or leans Exposition to the extent of causing the State Department to instruot its representa tives abroad to invite foreign manufacturers ond producers to lend samples of their wares for the purpose of forming a consular annex or section of the show. Under tho oircumitances, it is hardly sur prising that the- Austrian Government should decline to countenance In any way tho Chicago World's Fair of 1803, whloh tho Auifrlan manufacturers and producers hare made ud tholr mind to boycott Increased the Doty on Live Block. Paris, July 13. The Superior Counoll j TJ5IVEBSAL PEACE C0HGRES3. David Dudley Field Will Preside and Dele gales Will Visit Windsor. Loudon, July 14. David Dudley Field will preside at the Universal Peace Con gress, which opens in London today.- Dr. Thomas, of Boston, will preach to tbe delegates on Wednesday; tbe Lord Mayor will give a re ception in tbeir honor on Thursday, and on Saturday there will be an excursion to Windsor, the Queen specially permitting tbe castle to be opened for the benefit of the delegates. GERMANS ARE JEALOUS. A VERY FAST Y0TJN3 MAS- They Assert That Ihe American Riflemen nave Bribrd the ftlnrkrrs. BT BE3ILAP'S CABtK COllFAJTr. Berlin, July 13. The winners to-day at the Schutzenfest were Jord.in, Zimmer mann, Dorman and Keniusick, of New York, and ScbcnfHe and Travis, of Phila delphia. Tbe Americans have been so suc cessful as to arouse tbe envy of the Ger mans, wbo have circulated reports that they bribed tbe markers. Hnow In Hvrltzerlnnd. Berxe, July 13. Tbe Engadlne valley is covered with snow to the depth of 12 inches, necessitating tbe use of sledges. The temperature Is two degrees below the freezing point The barometer shows no In dication of a change in the weather. Thanks Voted Cnrasile. LONDOjr, July 13. The Arbitration League Counoll, ata meeting on Saturday, adopted a vote of thanks to Messrs. James G. Blaine, John Sherman and Andrew Car negie for their pre-eminent services in the cause of pecce. Gilbert Will Not Mvr In England. BT DCKLJtr'S OADL1 COUrANT.L London, July 13. Mr. Gilbert, author of ''Pinafore." etc.. Is about to bis beautiful boose at Kensington, and In tends to lira Doroaa ia lutuie. tho sell Who Sold Allesheny Flro Escapes Gets Into Rnther merlons Trouble. rrnoM a srxrr cosrzsfoxdxvt.i Washington," July 13. Police and de tectives are on the lookout for Benjamin Shepard White, of an excellent New Fog land family, and late a society swell in a somewhat idiotio way, who has been for some time in the employ of J. H. Corning, a wealthy F street merchant, and agent for the fire escapes of Mr. Chester B. Albree. of Allegheny, Pa. Mr. White paid special attention to the introduction of these fire escapes and collected the money for erecting tbem. Some time ngo fire escapes were attached to the Louise Home. As Mr. Corning expected to do other work for that institution he told White not to collect the bill, but the young swell, having been go ing it fast in society and setting up cham pagne dinners for actresses, needed money and saw his opportunity to get it He got a check for $1,000 from the Louise Home, forged Mr. Coming's indorsement and pocketed the money. Hii actions had aroused suspicion, however, and seeing that he was being' waubed be drew the money from bank, skipped tbe town, left tailors, shoe makers, florists and haberdashers in the lurch, abandoned about 25 suits of elegant clothes at the Lanitbam Hotel, where hs owed 100 board, and hitherto has remained Invisible. His salary was $700 a year, and the only wonder is tbat his expensive habits did not sooner expose him. One of his per formances last winter was to give a swell dinner o 25 plates, one of tho guests being a Uulted States Senator and another a prom inent foreign minister. AH IMPETUOUS I0VEB Attempts la Kill Ihe Girl Who Refustd Illm and Nulcldes. Asbury Park, N. J., July 13. Asbnry Hurley, aged 20 rears, attempted to shoot ' Miss Adella Vackner and commit suloldo tc-nlght Ho went to see Miss Vackner, at tho Saratoga, and thoro asked her to be his wife. She refused, whereupon he pulled out a 38-callbcr re- rolver and fired two shots at bor and one at himself. None took effect Hurley was arrested. He was the first' child born in Asbury Fork. Both parties i aro respectable. 3 tf 1 31 Tdfflmm&Ai '... -,'-,-t jj iMltsirfk- "-sto.t .- . ... -Ai w :kti.j.&JtrJ'--tj!',t'-i ' f-itmBBmSF'lUmr fmHmmtW' ;....ik.3kcL;l..JeA. . jjjsSssssto.jUstotkeAsJ, . --wTft mufti " 52SSSIsaSMSSfrAKgSdSuaMisas BBBBBk&WSUgBSHSffffBHSffBSffisfffrmyAft BSBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB BSBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBmBSBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBS