-ft - '.: - .-: r : la -fc c- :h r THE PTTTSBTrnq BISPATOH" 5TOTDAY, 'JUNE 20, :i890. fIjBi4' ESTABLISHED FEBRUARY 8, ISM, Vol. C, No. H2.-Enterec" at Pittsburg I'oitofflce. yovemberH, lssT. as second-class muter. Business Office Corner Bmlthfleld and Diamond Streets. No-tra Rooms and Publishing House-75, 77 and 79 Diamond Street. r ASTERN AUVERTISIJ.G OFFICE, BOOMtJ, TK1BUNF. BUILDING. NEW YOEK, where complete files of THE DISl'ATCn can always tie found. Foreign advertisers appreciate the con venience. Home advertiser! and friends of THE DISPATCH, while In New York, are alto made welcome. THE DISPATCH it regularly en tale at Xrcntano't, S Union Square, Hew York, and 17 Ave. de VOperc, Parti, France, and U Strand. London, -Riff, where anyone who hat been disappointed at a hotel newt ttand can obtain (L TERMS OF THE DISPATCH. postage rszK in tub tooted states. JJATLT Dispatch, One Year. 8 00 , Daily Dispatch, Per Quarter SCO DAILY DisrATCH, One Mouth 70 Daily DisrATCH, including Sunday, 1 year. 3000 Daily DisrATCH, Including Sunday, Im'tht. 2S0 Daily Dispatch, Including Sunday.lmonth 90 BCNDAT DisrATCH, UneYear ISO "Weekly Dispatch, one Year 125 The Daily DisrATCH lj delivered by carrier! at " l.'centswr week, or Including Sunday edition, tM cent! per week. This lasne of THE DISPATCH contains SO pages, made up of THREE PARTS. Failure on the part of Carriers, Agents, Kewideulere or Neweboye to supply pa trons with a Complete Number sbould be promptly reported to' this office. Voluntary cantributort thould keep copies of articles. If compensation it desired the price expected must be named. The courtesy of re turning rejected manuscripts will be extended when tlamptfor thatpurpott are enclosed, but the Editor of Tan Dispatch will under no circumstances be responsible for the tare of un solicited manuscripts. POSTAGE All persons who mail the Sundny Issue of The Dispatch to friends should bear In mind tho fact that the post age thereon Is Two (2) Cents. All double and triple number copies ol The Dispatch require a 2-ceut stamp to Insure prompt delivery. PITTSBURG. SUNDAY. JUNE 29, 18J0. --THE DISPATCH FOE THE SUMMER, Persons leaving the City for the rummer can Jhave The Dispatch forwarded by earliest mail to any addrett at the rate of 90 centt per month, or ft SO for three tnontht, Sunday edi tion included. Daily edition only, 70c per month, ft for three montht. The address may be changed as desired, if care be taken in all cases to mention both old and new address. 43-The BUSINESS OFFICE of THE DIS PATCH has been removed to Corner of Smithficld and Diamond Streets. MRS. SCOENLEVS PLANS. Mrs, Schenley has definitely assumed the role of Lady Bountiful to Pittsburg. The interesting cablegram from our Louden cor respondent leaves no donbt of this. It is no new thin?, of course, for Mrs. Schenley to be generous to her native place. There is testimony enough of that already. But hitherto her plans as to the treatment of her great estate here hare not been fully re Tealed. Now they are plainly set before -.-tV"-eaders 0r -HE Dispatch They are - pleasant reading. .The visit which young Mr. Schenley paid to this city recently has evidently borne fruit. The growth of Pittsburg and her splendid prospects demand the improve ments which Mrs. Schenley promises shall be made upon her estate in the region of the Point. "Warehouses greatly needed will re place the insignificant and dilapidated structures which disgrace the First ward. This will be as profitable a change for the landlord, we venture to "predict, as for Pittsburg. The business part of the city can only spread easily toward the Point The interest which Mrs. Schenley takes in the Parks, in Mr. Carnegie's munificent schemes, and in local institutions generally, will naturally warm, the hearts of her coun trymen toward her. Particularly agreea ble it is to note her sympathy for the poor people who will be compelled to leave their homes when the Point property is improved. That they will be really benefited as greatly as anyone in the end we see no rea son to doubt. The wonderful extension of cheap rapid transit facilities that Pittsburg . is now witnessing will make auburbau resi dence possible for everyone. If Mrs. Schenley visits this city next year, as the nW plan to do, we can promise a hearty welcome as well as many wonderful sights. SHOULD HAVE A HIGHER PLACE. Pittsburg struck its fastest gait as a busi ness center by rolling up for last week a total of over 16,000,000. business done through the Clearing House. Tbis was an increase ot nearly 60 per cent upon the business of the corresponding week of 1889. And yet, notwithstanding this practical evidence of the growth and importance of the place, our people are not wholly satis fied with the showine wbich is expected - from the census. It is felt to be disadvan tageous that while Pittsburg is preceded only by five or six cities of the United States in the magnitude of its trade and in dustries, there should be near a dozen which will surpass or compete with it on the show ing ofpopnlation. Everyone with pride of locality should desire the city to have the recognition to which the facts rightly viewed entitle it. These facts are that Pittsburg's population lies largely without the corporate limits. If Pittsburg included the whole county ot Allegheny (as Philadelphia takes in a whole county), and as Chicago spreads over a vast space, the population would figure on the reports at nearly 600,000. There has always been a good deal of near-sightedness, and not a little narrow ness aired in opposition when consolidation has been spoken of. Yet there is one form of consolidation that it would be impossible for the most chronic iault-finder to raise even a plausible objection against . c, con solidation in name and ior census purposes, leaving each separate district to have its own home rule for local purposes, including taxation and improvements, as it has now. The fable of the bundle of sticks which was stronger than any stick separately, applies to the prestige of these home cities and bor oughs. That prestige counts for something In adding to the business and to the im portance of place is, at this time of day, too evident to need to be argued. THE PASSING OF THE COWBOY. The close of the great round-up of cattle in the Indian Territory this week is stated to mark the end of the career of the cowboy. That picturesque exponent of the cattle range system is to pass ont of existence" by the gradual abolition of the system kself. The cowboy has been a fruitful topic f romance and humor since be came before' the public a few yean ago; bat in tbe in terest of actual progress kis conversion into an actual cultivator of the soil-it potto -be regretted. There was an impressive free dom about Lis occupation of riding over the plains after herds of half-wild cattle; and j a still greater aspect of unique lawlessness J in his amusements at the frontier towni where he enjoyed bis leisure moments. But there will be more real industry, solidity and prosperity in the small farmers "who will take his place and bring under actual cultivation the country which was before used simply as grazing grounds for roving herds. The existence of the cattle companies who occupied, in many cases, without owning, vast tracts of territory, on which their herds were pastured, has been prolonged in the Indian Territory, by the leases which those coiporations obtained from the Indian propriefors of that section. That system having been stopped by the Government, the Indians will have to raise cattle them selves or occupy their lands iu severalty. In other parts of the West the decline of the great cattle ranges, which is the real and most satisfactory cause of the passing of the cowboy, has been more marked. An evi dence of tbis is given in the statements made with regard to 'Wyoming, in connec tion with its proposed admission to the Union. A lew years ago the "Wyoming CattleAssociation, composed of the owners of ranches, was the great power of that Ter ritory. Now it is practically defunct, and the ranches are being displaced by farms whose owners raise comparatively small herds of cattle. But although these farmers seem to be unimportant compared to the great ranchers, the certainty of their returns from the cultivation of the soil and the pro vision of feed for their cattle, have enabled them to almost entirely displace the ranches. It is a satisfactory indication that the democratic farm is able so easily to displace the aristocratic rancbe, with the advan tages of capital, possession and influence all on the side of the latter. It is one of the surest indications of the innate strength which is held by the distribution of prop erty and industry among the greatest num ber of small property holders. The termi nation of the cowboy's career, presents its most satisfactory aspect as an indication of the end of the employers of the cowboy, the great corporations which threatened only a short time ago to absorb the lands of the "West. A great deal of land is still in the hands of absentee holders; but with this demonstration of the superior vitality of the ownership by actnal cultivators, s policy of intelligent legislation, will insure its ultimate division Into the small farms that have formed the bases of both the pros perity and the popular institutions of this country. The Dispatch has always held that the remedy for the depression and evils of the cattle range system was the division of the land among actural cultivators. The pass ing away of cattle barons and the cowboys, and their replacement by the small farmers, is a complete corroboration of that view. DANGER IN TENEMENTS. The overcrowding of tenement houses in this city is once more forcibly brought be fore the publio eye in onr columns. The danger to the city's health from such houses as are described elsewhere can hardly be exaggerated. But unless an epidemic breaks out the health authorities are powerless to act They do not conceal their anxiety as the result of such grave evils. All they can do is to prepare for the worst that may happen. The next Legislature will be asked to extend the powers of the Health Board. Some such bill as that which has been found to work admirably in the regu lation of tenement houses in New York will be prepared, and no difficulty should be had in passing it at Harrisburg. It is a pity that action must be postponed till then. That is the best that can be done. THE MANY BEFORE THE FEW. Judge Stowe's decision yesterday refusing the injunction sought against the Duquesne Traction road by Negley avenue property owners, will probably terminate tbe series of obstructions which the new electric line to the suburbs has had to meet. In sub stance the Judge holds that no special cause ot complaint giving right of action to abutting property-owners arises fromelectrio roads any more than from horse car lines; and that the poles to sustain the wires are no more a nuisance than lamp posts or wa tering troughs. The principle which governs is the broad one, that the complaint of inconvenience to the abutting few is not to stand in the way of enterprises wbich the Legislature, Councils and the publio deem needful for the comfort and benefit of the many. In the matter of the Duquesne line public opinion will heartily approve the result. At first sight it might look as if this line, like all other roads when they were started, would interfere -with driving, and that in other respects it would be an obstruction. But where one person has cause to object hundred! will be glad of the added facilities for rapid transit The Pittsburg Traction helped the city immensely. The Duquesne Traction will do as much, or even more. Beside it makes competition, which is in itself a good thing. It is pretty near time now to let up in the habit of erecfing bar riers against suburban development NOT- REMARKABLE PROSPERITY. The discussion of the depression, or other wise, of the farming interest, produces a wide variety of opinion, as was seen by the debate at the meeting of the Pennsylvania Board of Agriculture. An Atlanta paper has made an investigation of the returns of farming in that section, which is reported to show that the farmers there have, for the past five years, cleared an annual profit of 20 per cent This, if the figures are accurate, would indicate that farming in Georgia must be exceptionally profitable, or that the agricultural industry is much lets depressed than has been represented. Certainly the general industries on which a return of 20 per cent can be secured are very few. But the ease with which calculations of this sort can go widely astray may be indi cated by the qnestion whether in this inves tigation the wage value of the labor of the farmers was included in the expenses be fore stating the profits. The details of the investigation are not before us; but a statement is made iu connection with the general results which shows how far from coraect the assertion of 20 per cent profit may be. The farmers, it is said, "have sup ported their families and made four per cent a year besides." But tbat leads up to a very different percentage. A man's labor as a general rule should support his family, and if, in addition, his capital engaged in any industry only yields him four percent interest where he takes all the risks, jt must be regarded as a very slim return. Perhaps the farmers have given their families a somewhat better living than they could have done, if they bad been working lor wages; but even with allowance for that, .the return on their capital, less than the rte which mortgage investors would aik for improved security on the property .of the' farmers, is far from estabHsKlng.tbe fact. of. liberal returns for the farming industry. , DEMOCRATS' WEEK. The politics! scenes have shifted, and tbis week the Democrats have the stage. At Scranton they will put up their candi dates for State offices and make their formal bids for support. With Delamater heading the Bepublican ticket, the most available Democratic can didate, by long odds, will be Pattison. Already bis candidacy has hadatremendous boom since Wednesday. Ex-Senator "Wal lace, who also wants to lead the Democracy on this occasion, is an old band at the wires; but the wave of popular enthusiasm for Pat tison promises to entirely submerge the Clearfield statesman. Between the two men there is hardly room for comparison at this juncture. Pat tison is the stronger by far with the people. ROAD IMPROVEMENT INDORSED. Although, by a peculiar mischance, the telegraphic reports of the Bepublican State Convention did not state it, it is the fact that the platform adopted at Harrisburg contained a resolntion setting forth the need of Improved country roads and calling upon the Legislature to provide State aid for the work of making qur highways solid and permanent. This a gratifying evidence of. the result of the agitation on that subject wbich The Dispatch has been conduct ing. Tbe managers of the Bepublican con vention are not the men to take a new idea unless they perceive its popularity; and their indorsement of highway improvement is a snre indication that the publio neces sity of tbat work is impressing itself on the popular mind. When tbe political conven tions take up the call for improvement the prospect for better roads beoomes quite def inite. A NEW SOUTHERN CRT. The debate on the Federal election bill in the House yesterday was sensational. Divers Republicans burned very red fire, and several Democrats from the South struck picturesque attitudes. But nothing came up to the feat of Mr. Ewart, a Be publican member from North Carolina. He came into the arena with a terrific bound, denounced the" caucus and all its works, and kicked the bill over the Speak er's head. Not a line In the bill would his stomach stand. In North Carolina blacks and whites could vote' when and for what they pleased. The Bepublican contention that the African race in the South was ter rorized, Mr. Ewart denied. Neither were the negroes at all tied to the Bepublican party. He believed tbat were an election held to-day seven tenths of the Southern negroes would vote the Democratic ticket. Bevelations enough, and valuable if true. But one point Mr. Ewart makes plain, and that is that the Be publican party is not at all solid behind the Federal election bill. The passage of the bill even in the House will require loud cracking of the party lash. A young man and his father living out In Missouri made such good use of their rifles, in holding a discussion with some White Caps who had come to tar and feather them, tbat the latter were induced to abandon tbelr en terprise. Tar and feathers are regarded as ex ceedingly effective though unpleasant argu ments, but the logic of those who keep tbelr rifles bandy and their powder dry Is altogether the most powerful. Tbe cure for the White Cap evil, in default of a better, Is to learn to shoot quickly an straurht Mb. Edisox's last invention is reported to be an instrument "oy which one can sign a ebeok f or any amonnt at a hundred miles dis tance." Tbis renders it possible for million aires to run conventions and Legislatures at long range, almost as successfully as Senator Quay does. The assertion of Thomas Stevens that there are as bad abnses In the contract convict system of onr Southern prisons as in the Si berian system. Is a terrible Impeachment of the Southern prisons; but it is by no means a miti gation of,, the Russian practice of subjecting people to those abuses without trial, simply for tbe crime of having political opinions of their own. POSSIBLY a useful function of the Be publican State Chairman would be to issue au thoritative Instructions as to how the names of Delamater and Watres are to be pronounced. Or will It be necessary to await the orders of the Junior Senator on tbis point, also? It is stated tbat President Harrison is not averse to having Congress take a summer vaca tion. Such an attitude would bo equivalent to asserting that the present Congress is a failure except in the line of surplus-wrecking; but even on that understanding it Is ploasant to find one point on wbich the President and the people can reach a complete agreement The argument ot Test et al that Wyoming ought not to be admitted to the Union because she has female suffrage, will probably do more to reconcile unprejudiced people to the ad mission of tbat embryo State than all tbe rep resentations of her supporters. The son of a German Count committed suicide in Philadelphia the other day because of his poverty. This marked departure from the usual custom of disposing of himself and title to. an American beiress. shows a very pralsewortby perception tbat it wonld be bet ter for both himself and the heiress for him to kill himself. Saba Bebxhabdt's proposition to fol low Henry M. Stanley Into the depths of the wilderness is calculated to Impress the great explorer's fiancee with the propriety of a cen sorship of the French drama. I The surprising news comes from the West tbat an ex-official of a railroad has been fined by a United States Judge for a violation ot the Inter-State .commerce law. The fact tbat be bad retired from railroad management seems to have made it possible to apply the penalty of the law to him without creating a panic New Jerset and Connecticut are not very large States; but they are doing a big busi ness In furnishing tho corporate combinations with anything they want in the line of broad gauged charters. ' Mb. Chatocey M. Depew's refusal to accept the Presidency of the World's Fair Commission is probably based on the warning from the case of the boy who ate so much turkey that he could not eat any of the plum pudding. Channcey does not intend to get filled np with Presidencies before 1892, Defective plans appear to have delayed the rescuing party in their heroic labor at Dunbar. If legislation' can obviate such blun ders it should be invoiced. The fact that President Diaz has an nulled tbe charter of a Mexican lottery com pany, while one of our own Slates is extending the charter of Its favorite swindle, is calca lated to prodnce a feeling that the throat of. Mexicanixiug the republic would not be wholly without Its compensations. PlTTSBUBO observes with pride the Thes pian triumphs of Mr. BnrrHcIntpsbin London. The pluck of Mr. Mcintosh has met with its reward. The peddling of advance news concern ing that Sugar Trust decision has created such a row in 2UwYork that it is now authdrlta- tively declared that no one had the advance news." But the Wall street' magnates ' dumped their holdings the day before the decision was announced, just the saino. . PEBS0NAL UTTEIIIOEKCE. Senator Aldrich has gene to New Bruns wick to kill salmon. The Due d'Aumale has given up bis bouse in Brussels, and has sent his books, pictures, cbina, etc., to Cbantilly. - Mrs. Anna Rotjsh, of Letart, 0 has fully 2,000 living descendants. She was born In Mor gantown, Pa., June i, 1787. Fbavk W. Smith, of Bolton, has bullt.at Saratoga an exact Copy of a Pompellan villa, his model being tbe famous "House of Pansa." Mrs. Adolph Daulgren, of Nashville, who is considered one of tbe prettiest women in the South, is tall, slight, and very graceful, with gray eyes and golden hair. The Church School at Racine, Wis., bas Con ferred the degree of Doctor of Music on Reginald d.e Koven, of Chicago, who has been heard here by bis "Begum." Br. de Koven is a son-in-law of Senator FarwelL Inspector Wabkis, of the London metro politan police, bas begun an action to recover damages laid at 2,000 from Henry Labou cbere, the proprietor of Truth, for saying that be went to America on behalf of tbe Times to interview Sheridan. Count Tolstoi grows more decidedly a crank every day. During a recent illness he refused all medical assistance, declaring his belief that it was impious to. interfere with the designs of providence. But suppose the illness had been caused by cherries and niilkT Lord Salisbury, says the Pall Mall Ga zette, used to promise England tbat if it would allow his nephew to browbeat the Irish people for the space ot 20 years Ireland would at the end of that time he happy and contented. Now he is gradually extending the time. But before the 20 odd years have elapsed Lord Salisbury's influence on English politics will be nil, and he will be remembered only as a blunderer. Prof. ANGELlhas finished a portrait of the German Empress, in wbich Her Majesty is represented seated on a terrace, dressed in a soft gray silk gown, trimmed with embroidery of the same hue. Crossed over the breast is the orange-colored scarf of the Order of the Black Eagle. Tbe Empress wears strings of pearls wound round her neck and wrists, and a handsome diadem of diamonds in her bair; in hor hands, which are folded, she carries a fan of gray ostrich feathers, the color of wbich harmonizes with tbe rest of the picture. CUBBEHT TIMELY TOPICS. A Democratic exchange advances the opinion tbat the laboring classes cannot support Mr. Delamater because he parts his hair in the middle. Before the campaign li over we may ex pect to hear that the Bepnblleaa nominee la guilty of smoking cigarettes. A Sfabta, Mich., man got a divorce from his third wife recently, and when In Grand Eapldi a'day or two ago he felt tbe '-ipoony" fever once more. He wrote some verses for the benefit ot bli new-found love, and the Bnarta Sentinel guyed the stuff. The paper haa been sited for libel, and the Sparta man says If he don't win the case he will lick tbe editor, bnt the chances are that he will lose both suits. An organ boasts tbat Michigan is glued to Alger for the Presidency, and the Ban Francisco AUatt,j It is all right if there li glne enough to fasten blm in the chair. Soup won't stick. Meadvtli.e's cup of joy overflowed this week. Her favorite sou secured the Guber natorial nomination, and her baieball club won a game the second one this season. Meadvllls will now resume her comatose condition. PHYSICIANS recommend well-cooked vege tables for this hot weather if a person want! to re tain good'health. If you are searching for the vegetables after dark beware of tbe dog and the gun that is loaded with salt. Mb. Dzlahater is at tbe head ot the bank ing honse or Delamater & Co., a director of the Merchants' National Bank of Meaovllle. President of the company and owner of the controlling in terest In the Meadvllle and Llneivllle Railroad, President of the Meadvllle Fuel Gas Company, and connected with many other local enterprises. When he commences swinging around the circle he will be busier than the boy who mddenly found himself In. a den of rattlesnakes. Pittsburg messenger boys are above the average to be found in many cities. They are never to be found running with Tom, Dick and Harry they always walk. Kemjimr says he Is tired of tbis monkey business, and wants to be electrocuted at once and done with it The people agree with Kemmler In thii particular, and the authorities should see that he Is accommodated. The Chautauqua Steamship Company will change this season from the "red stack" to the "bine stack," and the Oil City Jiltizard Is un kind enough to aay that the change is said to be made at the request of an avaricious assembly ground director who has learned somewhere that a "blue stack" Is worth more than a "red stack." v DEATHS0FA DAY. Earl ot Carnarvon. London, June S3. Tbe Earl of Carnsrvon Is dead. The Bight Hon. Henry Howard Molynenx Herbert, tbe Karl of Carnarvon, eldest son of the third Earl (who was an accomplished scholar and poet), was born June 34, 1831, and educated at Eton and Christ Church, Oxford, where he gradu ated In 1S53 as a flrst-class lu classics. He was Under Secretary of State for the Colonies in Lord Derby's secona administration, l&''8-,9t and was apuolnted Secretary of State for tbe Colonies lii Lord Derby's third administration, June, 1868. His Lordship resigned on account of a difference ol ODlnlon respecting Parliamentary rerorm March 2, 1S67. On the formation of Mr. Disraeli's Cabinet in February, 1874. he was for the second time appointed Secretary of State for the Colo- nles. His most remarkable work was the develop lngand rorinmtc orapiai of British North America. ingand ronnlnic of a plan for the confederation Mrs, John Scott. rsriCIAL TELEORAM TO TBX DISPATOIt.1 Frostbubo. Md, June 23. Mrs John Scott, the wife of a prominent business man of Cumberland, died while out riding with her sister, Mrs. John Hart, last evening, Tbe horse had been scared while coming down Bowery street. Just opposite Johnson's planing mill, and attempted .to run away. He ran as far as 'Wilson's planing mill, where he was stopped by a man passing there at tbat time. After a few minutes the horse was quieted, and the two ladles drove on. When they ri ached Brownsville, Mrs. Scott, who was troubled with heart disease, became very nervous in con sequence of the excitement of a few minutes be fore. She was taken out of the bucgy by George Denmark, and carried Into a neighbor's house, where ihe died In a few minutes. William II. Bowman. ISFECTAI. TELEGRAM TO THE DISrATCa.1 Frederick, Md,, June 128. M'UUam H. Bow man, a highly respected cltlsen of Claysvllle, this county, Is dead. He had been a victim or grippe In Its various forms, and never recovered. He was about 74 years of age, and nearly all of hi! life had been spent In the nelghborgood orLadles Dure and Claysvllle, where he was engaged ai a merchant tailor and other commercial business. He waa a staunch Bepublican, and one of the three men ft that vicinity who voted for Harrison In 1840, and he rode in the old log cabin from Ladlesburg to Johnsvllie during the late Harrison campaign, in early life lie married Miss Mary Hyder, then of Pleasant Hill. Mrs. Sarah A. SlcCabe. BLAlBSVrtLE, June 28. Mrs. Sarah A. McCabe, widow of the late Richard B. McCabe. died here to-day at noon, aged about 89 years. The deceased was one of the' oldest and most hlt-hly respected residents of Blalrsvllle. Sbe waa the mother or B. B. McCabe, General Yardmaster. and Albert B. McCabe, Agent, of the Pennsylvania Bailroad at thla place. Olra. Kllzabelh Morrow. Mrs, Elizabeth Murrow, a former well-known resident of Allegheny, died on Friday morning at Bakerstown at the .age of 54. The deceased, who was an estimable lady, was a daughter of the late George and Jane Splane, and sister or Charles U Joseph P. and tbe fate George It. Splane. Tbe in terment will take place this morning at Bakers- Blrs. G.E. Campbell. Mrs. G. E. Campbell, daughter ol G. F. Dible, died yesterday at MurraysvBle, where she had lived for a number or years. Mrs. Campbell had an extensive acquaintance who will be bereaved at her death. She will be burled to-morrow after noon, from the residence of her parents, near MurraysvBle. Rt. Iter. Mgr. McMnnis, KOCHISTEE, N. T. June 28. Et. Bev. Mgr. Mc Manls, member of the papal household. Vicar General of thli diocese and one of the oldest and best-known prelates In this country, died in Genevi&hl afternoon. Bon. James H. Miller. MAKrrou, Cob., June 28. Hon. James H. Mil- ler. Speaker of the Illinois House of Kepresenta Uvea, wno arrived nere on ine nna last., died Vuddenly here yesterday, - THE TOPICAL TALKER, Aunt Hester'!' Bnptl.m Dnlilea Differ Over a Dead Lion Fame Came Too Lnle Clover. tithes the Cumberland river Is running full of ice in mid-winter there is usually a boom in religion among tbe colored people qf wiarESVUie, Aenn. x nac me popular season for baptism, and hundreds, are plunged into the icy waters of the Cumberland at that time for tbe good of their souls. Ayearor two ago among the candidates for Immersion was an old auntie whom everybody knows and loves, too, for she's a' good old soul, as Hester. Sbe weighs nearly 250 pounds, and if she claimed. to be 100 years old no one would dispute it. Regnlarly'as the winter comes around Hester toddles down to the banks of the Cumberland to be baptized. Perhaps she regards the saving effect of the ceremony as cumulative. On the last occasion tbat Aunt Hester pre sented herself for baptism tbe Cumberland was pretty high and full of Ice. The minister presiding was a short, spare man, with long balr and other patriarchal features. He looked ridiculously slight Deside Aunt Hester. Nev ertheless when her turn came he crabbed ber tightly and ducked her under water with con siderable dexterity. The current was very strong, Aunt Hester was very buoyant, and somehow or other tbo minister could not bold ber and the furious stream carried her off. She was rescued by somo young men after she bad lodged underneath a wbarfboat, and was brought to shore very full of water and rage. The little minister approached ber in great trepidation.' offering all sorts of apologies. Hester waved him off with her hand. "Go 'way from me, nlegahl" she gasped, "Some o' these days yo'll hurt someone with yer durned fooling. Go 'way from met" T3Bnro me home some ox-eye daisies," said amatrontoberhnsband as he started downtown yesterday, "daisies last so long." "Do they t" said the aggravating man, "When I gave you a check last week you said it was a daisy, but it didn't last long, I notice." A fter Abe Busting and John MacFhelan disagreed chiefly owing to a little disturb ance in which the latter burst open tbe form er's head with a beer bottle MacPhelan left town. It was in those remote days when tbe Allegheny Valloy railroad was unfortunate. Collisions and derailments were so numerous then tbat many people maintained tbat A. V. R. R. stood for A Very Bough Railroad. That's all cbanged now, of course, and a better rail road does not exist. The train which took MacPhelan out of town was wrecked, and tbat big, quarrelsome Individual was taken out from under several cars In about twenty pieces. The first man in town to hear tbe sad news was the postmaster, Mr. Brown. He got it from the telegraph operator at the statlon,and started out to fulfil his duty as a dispenser of live news. Up the street he met Abe Busting, and he received the news strangely. A beautiful smile spread over bis features. He took oS bis hat and rubbed the scar made Dy the beer bottle, before he took Mr. Brown's arm and said: "It aint' a gny you're givln' me. Is Mao dead!" "Snre enough he's dead," replied Mr. Brown. "Then Til set up the wine," and Abe pulled the astonished postmaster into tbe saloon out side which they bad been talking. There were several men lounging about the bar and Abe invited tbem to drink. "Bring out yer cbampagny," he said to the bartender, and then turning again to Mr. Brown he asked:' "Are yer sure Mac's deadf the mean, sneakin', murdherin' varmint!" "Cut all to pieces," replied Mr. Brown, "the papers '11 have all about It to-morrow." "Good riddance, the blank blank blanketty blank; Glad to bear it set om np again, Jim the gentlemen '11 drink wine," went on Abe warming up, "the biggest blackguard unhung 's deadP Bo it went on till six empty quart bottles showed that a little wine bad been drunk. With every round Abe Busting grew hotter and wilder in his denunciation of his ead foe. All at once his face paled and his hand tremu lously reached for Postmaster Brown's shoulder, and he asked in a hoarse whisper: "Is Mac dead surer" "Dead as a doornail I've told you so a dozen times!" "Glad to hear it tbe all-fired sneakin' cow ard," shouted Abe, "bnt," and bis voice dropped, "if he aint dead this talk don't go!" Tt Is pathetic to read of the posthumous fame . 9 A A . T I .. A . w 3 n X .... .tin An . 1 , , n Ul AIMIU 1J1UUI.J UU1UVU, fcUB aUBH ,..,.. poet. Twenty years have passed since, reduced to dire pecuniary straits, be shot himself on Brighton beach, near Melbourne. Now we are informed, on tbe authority of tbe circulating libraries, tbat his poetical works are "ex tremely popular" in the wealthy city where be starved when alive. Tbe Australian publishers have made a fortune ont of tbe fresh and vig orous poems that brought their author little, if any, recompense. Here is an instance of tho contemptuous in difference with wbich Gordon's remarkable gift of open-air song was treated during bis lifetime. One of the leading Australian dailies thus noticed his "Bush Ballads" on their first publication: "We bave received a volume of poems, entitled "Bush Ballads." by Sir. A. L. Gordon. The book is highly creditable to the printer, the paper maker and tbe binder." The same journal published within the past few years, without a blush or an apology of any sort, two columns of a glowing eulogy of the London edition of Gordon's poems. It is tbe old story ot the stoning of tbe prophets, of Keats and the Quarterly, of the marble honors tbat are reserved for a man's ashes, and tbe tribute that comes just a lifetime too late. Can honor's voice provoke the silent dust. Or flattery soothe the dull cold ear of death J TraNEB party people in Pittsburg are not likely to De satisfied for long without the theatrophone. In Paris tbe last product of In ventive genius is voted most delightful; all tbe best singers and actors are tnrned on Into the dining saloon, and the delicacies of the French cuisine can bo discussed while listening to what is going on behind tho footlights at any one theater. The venture has been so successful that automatlo genius is to go still fnrther. MM. Marinovitch and Szarvady having com pleted an automatic system which will connect all tbe theaters with one central exchange. From this wires will be run to the large bofels and clubs. Here tbeatrophones are installed, and a coin dropped In theslot will make the figure work. When the curtain goes down an indicator falls over tbe theatrophone. The charges are to be most moderate, GO cents bringing a whole act into the house. CLOVEB. The trees across the garden fling, Long shadows, and the robins ilcg. Or Idly chatter as the day Dies out from rosy red togtray; Eight times the village clock has told Another day la growing old. The evening wind a-courtlng flies, And klsse all the daisies' ctcs: From clover's breath it brews a spell, That winds around lny heart so weU, That swift I'm carried o'er the seas To yon. my lost Hesperldes I And with you there I walk again. And laugh and castles build in Spalnk There's honeysuckle, too, and phlox, The rosea bloom above the box. But he who wilt may have tbe rest, I love the clover field tbe best! Mind you the lullaby she sang, To hnsh ns when the curfew rang? ' "Overand over, Over and over, "The belted bee Is robbing the clover I'.' It'! ringing In my ear! to-night! Love speeds the mem'ry In Its flight. I HEPBURN JOIIN3. A Meadviilo Couple Wedded Id New York. ISrSUAI. TSXEQRAU TO TUB PTSrATCH.1 Meadville, June 23. David Hannah and Miss Ada Reisinger, of Meadville, were mar ried last Wednesday evening at 8 o'clock In Trinity Church, New York City, Rev. Joseph Hill officiating. Mr. Hannah is a member of tbe Petroleum Exchange, and is well known in the upper oil country, where he formerly lived, as a man of high business character. Miss Reisinger is a sister to Colonel Reisinger, ot tbe Meadville Gazette, and a successful teacher in the public schools of this city. Tbe Spirit Is Working. From the Philadelphia Press. Naturally enough, the dealers' in "original packages" in prohibition States are jubilant over tbe recent, decision affecting the sale ot liquor. Tbey bave entered into the spirit of the thing and the spirit -of the thing seems to have entered into tncm. fc. , HO STAMPS EXCHANGED. The Lose Fnlla Upon the Owner, n the Gov ernment Rpforea Responsibility. From tbe Washington star. Some people have an idea that the Govern ment redeems postage stamps when from any cause tbey become unfit lor use or are difficult to use. Frequently sheets of stamps are stuck together, or are torn or injured. The loss, if any, falls upon the owner, as fne Government refuses to assume any resoonsibility of stamps when once sold. The agents of the Govern ment, the postmasters, can redeem stamps which they have for sale, if through any acci dent tbey become unfit for use. But when tbe citizen buys a stamp, he either uses It In the legitimate way or else he Is out the value of the Stamp. The Government, however, redeems stamped envelopes. If one should happen to be misdirected or should become blotted, or for any reason a person sbould wish to tear' open a stamped envelope after be had sealed it for mailing, he can bring it to the postofflco and get a brand new envelope In its place. The reason for this difference In the treat ment of the adhesive stamp and the stamped envelope is tbat tbe adhesive stamp can be used and tben washed and passed as good, un less a careful scrutiny Is made. If the Gov ernment nhould begin the practice of redeem ing adhesive stamps the opportunities for fraud would be increased. Tben the adhesive stamps are manufactured at a cost to tbe Government, wbich the stamped envelope is not. The stamps are furnished to the public at tbe face value and out of tbis bas to come tbe cost of manufacture, but In the caso of stamped en velopes tbey are sold at their face value plus the cost of manufacture. BLAINE AND EECTPEOCITT. Mr. Blaine may not intend it at all. but his reciprocity position with reference to' the Southern American States is so popular tbat a.Presidental nomination rubs up against it in a very confidential way. Washington Star IBep). Secretabt Blaine's broad proposal for reciprocity with Central and South America, on the broad basis of tbe mntnal admission free of the native products of the United State?, and every other nation entering tbe agree mentfhas met a general approval given no pre vious revenue proposal Philadelphia Press (Sep). The wisest thing under the circumstances is to put sugar on tbe tree list. This will sub stantially give tbe South American nations free access to this country for nearly all of their products, and with proper communica tion and banking facilities will undoubtedly tend to greatly increase the demands of those countries for the commodities that we produce in tbe greatest abundance and which tbey need. New York Press (Sep). According to Mr. Blaine's estimate, we have given tbe countries south of us free admission for nearly fGO,O0O,0OO of their products in the last 20 years without receiving a penny's ad vantage in exchange. Tbis is worth thinking about. We cannot afford to eo on making a market for tbe goods of other nations if they do not manifest a like disposition to favor us. St. Louis Globe-Democrat (Rep). The Hon. James Gillespie Blaine attacks the McKlnley bill from the South as effectually, if not as fiercely, as the Hon. Benjamin Butter worth attacked it from the North. Mr. Blaine wants closer commercial relations and a more extended interchange of products between the United States and Central and South America. Major Bntterworth wants a closer commercial union and increased freedom of trade between the United States and Canada. New York Sun (Dem). That Mr. Blaine Is a free trader not amere tariff reformer, but a radical free trader, so far ' as tbe Southern and Central American Repub lics are involved be has officially and in the plainest and most emphatic manner declared. He desires that, between all the free Utates of the North ana South American Hemisphere, trade shall be as free as is between Pennsyl vania and New Jersey. And who shall say be is not right? The tariff is a business, not a po litical affair: it is a local, not a general matter. Philadelphia Evening Telegraph (Jttep). TOADS IN BOCKS. A Well Anlhenllcated Story Coming From Mormondom. From the Salt Lake Herald.l Manywell authenticated stories of tbe find ing of live toads and frogs in solid rock are on record, and tbat such things are possible was demonstrated here on Thursday afternoon, when a workman engaged in Varley z Evenll's lime rock quarry, north of the city, broke open a large piece of rock which had been blasted out. and a frog hopped out of a pocket In the center of tbe stone. Of course the occurrence created a tremendous sensation among the workmen, and operations at tbe quarry were for the time suspended and the movements of the frog were watched with great interest. Tbe animal was somewhat smaller than the ordinary frog, and was perfectly white. Its eyes were unusually large and verv brilliant, but the frog was apparently blind. Where the mouth bbould bave been there was only a line, and on the feet there was a dark, horny sub stance. Mr. Everill at once took charge of the curiosity and put it in a tin can, but tbe frog died yesterday morning. He brought it down town and it was examined with Interest by a large number of people, and it was afterward presented to tbe museum, where it will be pre served in alcohol. A Duty the Democrat! Owe. From the Mew York World. Tbe Democrats of -Pennsylvania must now furnish the reputable Republicans of tbat State with a candidate for Governor for whom they can vote without shame. The Repub can Convention has conspicuously failed to do so. Els Flrat Attempt a Success From the Spokane Spokesman. The Oakland man who committed suicide by jumping into a boiling bath succeeded admira bly in bis desires, but bis example will never be followed by persons who love to "gaze on a marble corpse." Tbis is the'flrst original idea ever credited to an Oakland man. And a Joy Forever. From the Utlca Observer. The sweet girl graduate is the personification of pulchritude, tbe sublimation of symmetry, the idealization of intelligence, the embodi ment of enthusiasm and tho typiflcation of tenderness. Whero Lent-nine Don't Const. From the Washington Post. An Ohio photoerapher speaks 20 different languages. Still he is not able'to cause as much confusion in a community as one cheap ama teur photographer's outfit. A Trifle Chilly. From the Bradford Star. George W. Delamater is the Republican can didate for Governor of Pennsylvania. The Star Is a Republican paper. No more need be said. No Trnattna to Dumau Nature. From the Somervllle Journal. Honesty is the best policy, but all the same it isn't safe to give many people a fair chance to steal. A RAINY DAY. rwniTTix job ins dispatch. 1 Oh, sunshiny weatherl I like it, and yet It someway don't ketch me like days thet are wet. An' skies which are clear ain't a taller dip to A sky whar thar's gray mlitln over the blue. I jest love to stand with tbe door open wide. When showers are a-sweepln' the fur mounting side, An' drap! come a-patterta off of the eaves, A-strlngin' bright beada on the trees' little leaves; An' the;blrds keep a-cheepln' an' chawpln'for more. An' flih worm! come leapln' acrost the porch floor. All wlgglin an wagglln' an' actln' like they 'Lowd nothln could ekal a line rainy day. I gree with 'em thar, but Its boss, Jeit at dark, When you crawl into bed by the candle!' red ipark. To put your head on'der the klvers an' lay An' hear tbe rain tinklln' like bells on a sleigh. Obi I tell yeb, I'm built so I never complain When comes up a raid, down-south, drlnlin' wet rami I An' the most thing thet makes me onwlilln' to dlo Isthethorttbettheto her, fur side of the sky Is safe from the rain s onus thet somehow Hove, An we're promised Jfalr weather way up thar above; An' you can't drowse tt night with the rain over head, Cos thar's no night tl nethar, an no rain, an' no bad. VA V71LPM MCGLAJSOH. J MURBAVS MUSINGS. How Underground Operation! Embarrass All tbe Large Cities and Ibo Came Re cepilon of Liveries by Mixed American Andlencea Rebel Flag In the South, rrsoif A Stait coBnxsroinEKT.j It any other city in tbe Union would have to go through what New York has suffered from certain corporations, tbe steam beating companies; tbe electric light companies and the subway companies, its people would rise up en masse and blot some of tbem from the face of the earth. We had a half dozen ex plosions in the public streets within the last two weeks, tearing up pavements, destroying sidewalks, mining private places of business, blocking tbe principal arteries of trade for days together, and yet no adequate remedy is pro posed that teems practicable, and the authori ties of tbe city have taken no steps looking to the prompt and permanent abatement of these evils. The great lack of a comprehensive system of underground operations is characteristic of every large city. What is needed here is tbe inauguration of an underground system simi lar to that of London and Paris. It is a neces sity which must be met sooner or later and the sooner tbe better. Tbe wbole business must be gone over agaid. It is exactly a parallel case to tbe systems ot sewerage, or rather tho want of system. Iu every large city. The work Is be gun before tbe city nas achieved its first growth. Is enlarged and cbanged and patched up as it becomes necessary by the increased population and business requirements, nntll when the city is fully grown all of these make shifts are proven Inadequate. Tbat is just the point New York has reached now. Tbe trouble is tbat we build only for the time and nothing In view of an expanded future. All of this is complicated by local politics and tbe increased cost which comes from political robbery. In Mayor Grant the city has the first executive who seems disposed to undertake tbe fight and carry It to a happy conclusion. There will be some fun here before long and our Mayor will take good care that it is not wholly at the city's expense. Tbe Proper Caper in Liveries. "There is lots of f nn being poked at the ushers at tbe new Madison Square Garden on account of the gorgeous liveries they are re quired to wear. The opening of the Garden itself ha3 been the event of tbe season in its way. As It has been rebuilt and finished this place of amusement is one of the loveliest and largest of any in tbe United States, not except ing the new Auditorium of Chicago. It will seat comfortably twice as many people as the Chicago place. It is not as large as tbe Hippo drome in Paris, but as an architectural creation and as to interior effect, the new Madison Square Garden is superior. Tbe conspicuous feature of tbe ushers attracts more attention than the Strauss Orchestra, tbe ballet, or tbe Garden Itself. There are a good many Ameri cans In livery, nowadays, in one form or an other, but these fellows take the cake. The uniform consists of a swallow-tailed coat and trousers of orange chrome and a high cut waistcoat of scarlet olotb. Tbe trousers bave a narrow bar of scarlet running down she legs and the coat and waistcoat are ornamenteor with large brass buttons. Like the Idea of the Garden itself, this livery waa taken from tbe Paris Hippodrome. Artistically speaking, the nclferm is an ex quisitely tastelul one, especially nnder tbe glare of thousands ot electric lights. The mis cellaneous American audience, however, is not yet worked up to this sort of thing. There was a good deal of guying of these servitors, and some of tbem bave borne it very impatiently Tbe theater usher of New York bas never placed himself on a level with tbe coachmen, footmen and butlers. Tbey are largely com posed of young gentlemen who are engaged In commercial business during tbe day. It natu rally pains one of these youths to be addressed in a public place as "red and yaller" or ordered about as "Salmon" or "Rainbow," and several of them have resigned rather than stand the racket. Asidefrom the disagreeable personal aspect of the matter, the Innovation is a very good one, since the ushers, to be of any value or convenience in suoh an Immense crowd, must be easily distinguished. There are so many uni forms of various sorts worn in New York that you can't, tell one from another without a schedule. As for distinguishing a man in New York by reason of a dress suit, tbat is abso lutely impossible; andyet the dress suit is the usual distinctive dress of theater ushers, wait ers and gentlemen. From all of this it Is evi dent tbat America, whose every citizen con siders himself just "as good as another, and a good deal better," is gradually approaching the state of European classifications. All we want now is tbe Parisian blouse to distinguish the workingman, and then even the Anglomaniacs of New York will be satisfied. Facta as to Confederate Flags. An ex-Confederate Colonel (of course be Is a . Colonel, for that matter) called my atten tion the other day to a controversy started by 1 the Rev. J. Dixon, Jr., of New York, In regard to Confederate flags. In a recent sermon this preacher declared that he was born in the South and bad lived there 23 years and never saw a Confederate flag. A New England jour nal hauls tbe Rev. Mr. Dixon over the coals for this assertion and virtually pronounces him a liar. My ex-Confederate friend says that as a matter of fact be never saw a Confederate flag from tbe time he was taken from the hos pital, where be was placed because of gnnshot wounds received In a general engagement, to this day, except a miniature preserved as a souvenir, as a man might preserve some speci mens of Northern scrip issued during the war. He was born and raised in South Caro lina and . knows the Southern people pretty well and I have no doubt ot his veracity. Ac cording to his statement about the only flags extant in the South to remind Southerners of tbe war are those preserved by mothers who lost their sons In battle or by veterans who keep these small miniature flags as souvenirs of military service. He says three-fourths of the people in tbe South to-day never saw a Confederate flag at all. I think bis statement is about correct, and I doubt very mucb myself wbetherl wonld know one well enough to notice it particularly, although I bad occasion between '61 and '63 to notice it quite frequent ly. Perhaps I ongbt to mention that tbe editor of the New Hampshire paper, wbich thus criti cised tbe Rev. Mr. Dixon, is Hon. O. C. .Moore, tbe radical Republican Congressman. He probably never saw a Confederate fiag in his life nnless in tbe War Department at Wash ington. Veteran! of tbe Blue and Gray. Colonel Hatwabd, who, as Major, com mandedthe First Sonth Carolina Regi ment at the second battle of Bull Run, is a great friend of Captain Fitts, who in the same battle, but on tbe other side, bad a company m tbe Second Massachusetts. The two regiments were opposed to each other for a time In tbat engagement, and met with great loss. Captain Fitts is a broker down-town, and when he and Colonel Hay ward get together there Is gener ally some interesting conversation. Their rem iniscences of tbat memorable day gather addi tional interest from tbe fact tbat both of them received two bullets in the body there and then. Colonel tells the Captain tbat "the boys of your regiment put two bullets into me. Won't you bave another 'ball.' Captain l" "1 don't care if I do; your fellows used me up on tbat occasion for the rest of the war." And in tbis friendly manner the political wounds, at least, created by the late unpleas antness are almost dally healed. "I remember at tbe time ot our advance, when we were driving tbis same Massachusetts regiment before ns," said the Colonel, "I ran over tbe body of Colonel Fletcher Webster, son of tbe distinguished Daniel Webster and com manderof the Twelfth Massachusetts. as belay in the agonies of death. Webster commanded tbe blue blood regiment of Massachusetts. I shall never forget tbe incident as long as I live. How could I, when within two minutes from that time I was myself stricken to earth with two balls through the body, tbe wound from one of which I yet bandace every morning be fore going down to my business. "When I saw these two veterans of the war fighting tbelr battles over again, I thought what a commentary it was on the humanities of life that tbere still rankles to-day in 'the bosom of many a man, North and South, who never bad anything to do with tbe war, such a bitter sectional naireci, anu mat tuia umerncss cau be successfully used lor partisan purposes 23 years after thegreatstruggle." ' chabi.es t. mbbbat. New Yobs, June 23. Laboring Under nn nnlluclnntloa. From the Philadelphia Press. Joaquin Miller writes of the Bible In the cur rent lsiueof a New York magazine as "A Neglected Book." It Is several years since tbe eccentric poet of the Sierras labored under an equally absnrd hallucination. That was when be thought be could go 'into Wall street and make a' fortune. It's Got BIon Oa. From the Buffalo Exnress. An item to tbe effect tbat Mrs. Cleveland in herits one-sixteenth of her grandfather's $S00, 000 estate in Omaha is going the rounds again. That item is so old tbat It discarded knee breeches and donned long trousers some time ago. She Who Most be Obeyed. Tbe wonderful and weird spectacular drama "Sbe" will be presented at Harris' Theater this week by a superior dramatic company un der the Bianagement of Webster and Brady, ' CURIOUS CONDENSATIONS. Weld, Me., had a frost on Saturday last which did considerable damage. The mercury stood at 105 degrees In the shade at Los Angeles, Cal., a few days ago. Hailstones as large as hens eggs fell In Berryvllle, Va.. a few days ago, and some were as large as a man'sUst, The Pomona (CaL) orange growers will receive an average of about 1300 an acre for their fruit this season. Turkish engineers say that the river Euphrates might be made navigable the year round by an expenditure of S 100,000. A magpie that has just died in Meri- den. Conn., could call all the members of its owner's family by name, and was quite a fluent conversationalist. Of the" 1S6 applicants for admission to the Military Academy at West Point, 24 failed. to pass the required examination on account of physical defects. There is a family in France named B, one m Belgium named O. a river in Holland called T, a village in Sweden named A. while tbe most valued bird in the Sandwich islands is the O-o. The people of Sisson say they C3n see nothing wrong with the peaks of Mr. Shasta. The general belief is that If any change has taken place it is owing to tbe sliding of a mass of accumulated ice and snow. One of the most successful pension agents of Washington is Alexander Kennedy, a soldier of tbe Mexican War. He is said to have made $100,000 within two months after tbe passage of the original pension bill. Precious stones are much more widely distributed than formerly. There are many families who own jewels to tbe value of 150O.0CO, while few wealthy people had even S 100,000 Invested in diamonds ten years ago. George Bartlett, aged 95 years, of Guilford, Conn., last week walked to the home of his son In New Haven, a distance of 20 miles. He did it in five hours, and when he arrived stated tbat he conld walk back In the same time after a half -hour's rest. Here is the last message left behind by Mrs. Potts, who, with her husband, was re. cently hanged for murder: "Lillle Atbertoa was my name. England was my nation. Man chester was my dwelling place and Christ was my salvation. Respect my last wishes. June 6." A resident of Little York, Cortlandt connty. N. Y., wbo had been greatly annoyed by myterlous noises, pulled off some clap boards near tbe eaves of his bouse the other day, when be found a colony of 107 bats. Ha burled tbem in tbe garden, and now sleeps un disturbed. Barptr't Monthly publishes a letter written by Thomas Jefferson in 1771 to a friend in London, in which there 1 an order for "K doz. pr. India cotton stockings for myself at 10s a pair." Ten shillings are an equivalent of $2 60 a big price for a .uair of cotton stock ings. Owing to knitting machines, cheaper cotton, etc, tbey now coat about that sum per dozen. t-A lignite sugar refinery has been estab lished in Philadelphia for utilizing "blzck strap," tbe refuse of molasses. Hitherto this substance has been used in making rum. but tbe product bas always been in excess of tbe demand. The Inventors claim that the process will revolutionize tbe sugar industry. It is clarified through pulverized lignite. Some curious statistics on the amount of artificial llsbting supplied per head in Paris have been laid before the Societe Internation ale des Eleetriciens. Thirty years ago the lighting was equivalent to 3,765 candlfj per annnm for each Inhabitant. By 1872 the amount had arisen to 6,000. and by gradual In crements it in 1SS9 reached 11,300, wbich was equal to about 30 caudles per head per day. More than a century before the Christian era tbere were many beautiful cups in China. The Portuguese, it is said. introduced the ware into Europe about 1518, calling it "China," after the country so long pre-eminent in its produc tion. The first English manufactory of earth enware found place at Stratford-le-Bow. in Elizabeth's reign. The Shakespeare ju g Is the best known of Elizabethan pottery. The sudden, unexpected death of three persons has saved the life of one man. Azero Polley, a West Virginian, wbo was to be tried for an assault on Julia Hester, tbe penalty of wbich. in tbat State, is death. The only wit nesses were tbe girl herself, ber sister and her mother, and all three of these were killed a few days ago in a railroad disaster on the Chesapeake and Ohio. The case against Polley has therefore necessarily been dismissed. A singular esse of blood poisoning is reported from Nyack, N. T. Ambrose Cells, a young man well-known tbere. lost a favorite chicken, and being anxious to know tbe causa of the fowl's death, he proceeded to dissect it. While cutting the chicken his knife slipped and wounded tbe hand of his wife, who was as sisting him. Tbe woman's hand soon began swelling; as did also her entire arm and face, and soon sbe was In a terrible condition. Med ical aid was called, and Mrs. Cells is now con sidered out of danger. An Intinerant photographer was visited in a Franklin county town by an economical young man, who, after a long banter and soma beating down in tbe price, finally sat for a pic ture. He was told to look at a certain nail, and not understanding tbe protograpber3 "that will do," continued to gaze at it. Tbe photographer let him sit the afternoon ont. as no other sitters came, to his own great amuse ment, while tears ran copiously down our economical friend's cheeks in his efforts to keep his eyes fixed for a couple ot hours on tbat one spot. Pious Arabs who wanted to make a pilgrimage from Algeria to the tomb of the prophet in July will be unable to do so owing to tbe outbreak of cholera at Mosul. The Min ister of Foreign Affairs bas laid tbe subject be fore tbe Consulting Committee of tbe Boaid of Health, and tbe opinion bas been given tbat the pilgrimage to Mecca would be a serious source of danger to tbe public health, as the cholera might be brought back to Algeria by tbe pil grims, and tbence propagated speedily to Mar seilles and other southern seaports which were ravaged by tbe epidemic when it made its ap pearance in Europe a few years ago. The Algerian "faithful" were obliged to give up their annual pilgrimage to Mecca last year owing to tbe same cause. FUNNY MEN'S FANCIES. 1WBITTXN EOS THE DISPATCH. Hannigan When does the English Par liament dissolve? Brannlgan Whenever it gets Into hot water, 1 suppose. Alex, '. Sictet. A Wise Youth. "What did you think of the triumphal arch, Air. Noodle?" "Don't like to criticize. I'm not up Is arche ology." Henry Herbert Barbiett. Qilhooly You look as red as a boiled lobster. ous De Smltb-I know It. but I can't help it. Our thermometer is run down and I can't tell when to take off my red flannel shirt. Alex, s. Sweet. Affinity. "The fat woman is in love with the four-armed man." "That's natnral. He is the only freak in the show with arms enough to go round her." Choi mondley Harcourt. O'Rafferty Tell Mr. Jackson thatlcalled to see him. Servant What name. sah. so I kin tell Air. Jackson who called? O'Baffertv-Phat the dlvll do yon want to repate menametoMr. Jacksonwhea he knows It already? Alex. E. Stceit. Woman's Fatal Weakness. "She threw me a kiss but I didn't get it." "Why not?" "She didn't throw it stralght,"-CartyU SmllA, Young Wife Do you love e u tunch M ever? Young Husband I reckon so. Y. w. WUl I alwayi be the dearest thing la the world to you? Y. II. -I reckon so, unless the landlord raises the rent. Alex. & Sweet. Bjiew Something of Physics Himself. Uncle Air," said little Joe. the white school boy, "did you know that heat expands every thing?" 'I danno, but I spec yon right, Joe; ef you put a eoal o' lire on a tar'pln back 'twill expaa1 his moufrlght wide open 'fo youkla say Jack Kob lnson.'V-J". A. Hacon. THE WHEELMAN. The shadow of my silent steed Files over hill and vale, Ai swiftly aa the clouds that speed Upon the hurrying gale. Nor whip nor ip-ar the sleek thigh wound, Nor galls the chafing rein, But willingly my steel horse bounds . Along the level plain. ' , Ob, happy are the wheelman's days, And spent at bis sweet will. He glides along life's troubled ways uie-fianguw&staipHil - PaulPatHor, -:- - "9- Jv-wr-i.-, ,msk -JtzMM Mwmm ! ,4r.v. f -J .r- '' WJ3. , mBmmmme ; i .Jrs-?M-sss-i-sw iU rWi-ssss-sW-1 iMlJdifTf'nkmMtmUmgJ