10' THE PITTSBURG DISPATCH, SUNDAY, JUNE- 23, 1890. -wr m. K I 9 'Mrs. Glaye, fori cannot tee how she is con nected with the case. The good doctor has not an analytic mind, despite his harmless egotism, and I pro ceeded to enlighten him. "She is desperately in lore with Durand, and I know that she has a nature that will hesitate at nothing. The only thing that I fear is that she will exonerate the man by taking all the guilt on her own shoulders. She left the hotel on the night of the mur der, lost her diamond earring, and then boldly denies having left her room. Yon must -admit it is very strange." "She is a strange woman, a strange study," said the doctor slowly, leaning back in his chair and puffing his smoke up to the celling. "She puzzles even men," ne said, after a pause, and in a low voice, as if speaking to himself. "I thought I knew flown to the last fiber of humanity; but what means the change? From boisterous 11 ess to calm, from childish agitation to dignity. It is two distinct women. Yes, my friend," he concluded, with a sigh, "I am puzzled." "Might not her ailment urge her into crime?" I asked. "A woman is all ailment, my friend; the best woman is wise this minute to be a fool the nest. But what is her ailment? X do sot know. I find nothing; lungs, heart, everything is healthy so far as I can dis cover. She is nervous, but that means nothing. She is not insane. "What then? I cannot say. She should be happy; it she killed herself to-morrow 1 should" not be surprised. "Who can read a woman?" he added, with a slight frown, stiring thought fully at the ashy end of his cigar. "Bahl It is & conundrum, and I give it up." He looked toward me with a smile. "But, doctor, if she is capable of killing herself, she is also capable of murdering another." "It is not my place to condemn her, and so I prefer to think well of her. One thing I feel sure, if she loves this Durand, she is too proud to marry a man charged with murder." "There you make a mistake, doctor. Ac cording to" my belief, even if she is innocent, she will be only too happyno vindicate ber love, and show its intensity by marrying the man against whom all the world has turned. II she knows of his guilt, the de sire will be stronger, lor she will marry him that she may not be foiced to testify against him." "Ahl You think so!" exclaimed the doc tor after a long pause, during which time he had been staring at my face without seeing me. "I am sure of it! And if she is not a part ner, she has witnessed the crime. She was out at the time of the murder; she was near the scene of murder, for the fragment of fine black stuff that we discovered on the black berry bushes belonged to a shawl that 1 saw on a chair in her room. She participated in the crime or she witnessed it!" "Ah! You think sol" again said the doc tor, in a mechanical voice, and without re laxing in his stare. "It is bad!" he added, with a deep sigh. "Bather good. Doctor, very good. For if lean find her in one of ber hysterical moods, I feel sure that I can so work on her feel ings that she will tell me all she knows." "She is not that kind of a woman." "Yoii forget the kind of man she has to deal with." I answered proudlv. "Lecoq Fox is equal to the emergency. Beside, she has already made me her confidant. She has told me items of her family history which, both as a detective and as a man, I must not reveal even to you." I was amused by the good doctor's sur prise, which was plain to me, despite his strong effort to control it His pride was evidently hurt that I should have succeeded when he the world reader had failed. "And she has been robbed, too," he said, after a panse, "of jewelry and of papers. It is very Strang." "Very cunning," I answered, scornfully. "t is a good story to lead me off the scent." Then she must deliberately lie," said the tor, thoughtfully. "Bah! I can make thing of it." He again sank into a perplexed silence, taring at him I remembered a little inci lent of the morning, and so I said, sud denly: "Doctor, will you please minutely de scribe, the bead covering of the murdered woman? The reason of the question I will tell you in a moment." "Have I not already told you? A black straw hat, tied under" the chin with a blue ribbon, and attached to the hat a blue spotted veil." " "You said nothing of the veil in your de scription." "Then I am a pudding-head. For, "look you, the veil attracted my particular no'tice, for to discover the situation of the wound I had to move it aside. It was just over the wound and was thick with blood." I now produced the hat discovered by the wharfinger. "Is this the article?" "This is the article or its ghost!" he said, eagerly. "Where did you find it?" I told him, and he agreed with my expla nation of the discovery. "It seems as if murder will out, my friend," he said, slowly and solemnly. "It is very strange, very wonderlul 1" "And very lucky, doctor. I have sent down to the city to discover the where abouts of the woman, Ella Constant. If she has disappeared from the city, and if we can trace her here on the evening of the murder, we shall have made up our case. I am willing to wager that the girl will be traced to this place when she mysteriously vanishes. As to the murderer or murderers, I am equally certain, and in a couple of days, my good doctor, you will see justice vindicated by one who" has not been fairly treated. They may ruin Lecoq Fox's chances, but they can't rob him of his talents, as Mr. Durand will find, even though he takes to his heels to avoid me 1" "We discussed the subject for an hour or so more without striking on anything ot value, and then, with many apologies for Jack of conveniences, we drank a parting glass of wine and the doctor showed me to a cozy little bed room on the floor above. I intended to do many things before I went to bed for one thing look over carefully the fragments of letters that I had loand at Durand's house, and piece them together in proper sequence; but I was tired, and had eaten and drank too much. I kicked off my clothes, and crept into bed, and, though I slept, I was afflicted with a nightmare all night. It was dream after dream, and I must have got up and walked in my sleep, for when I waked in the morning I had my clothes on, and my polished boots were cov ered with mud. I know I dreamed of the murder all night, and jumbled things to gether most beautifully. What I remem bered most vividly in the morning was a curious dream fancy about the good doctor. I dreamed I saw him sitting in his shirtsleeves in the room below, intently studying a big book, with a spray of golden rod fastened fan tastically on his shirt front. I dreamed there was a tap on the door, and that be hastily jumped up and opened it,, and wel comed into the room the pretty black-haired lady whom I had met on the Veranda ot the hotel. The young woman wore a big spray of wild asters on the bosom of her dress, and the doctor pnt his arm around her waist and kissed her gently on boih cheeks. I then dreamed they held a long whispered con versation, of which I only caught a few dis connected words. Toward the end of the dialogue, however, I caught a sentence which 1 afterward repeated and repeated in my sleep in the most meaningless and idiotic manner. I dreamed the black-haired woman said: "Golden rod in the window means tran quillity; asters, danger." "As usual, my dear!" nodded the doctor. "Golden rod, tranquillity; asters, danger." In my sleep the phrase fascinated me, and ever afterward, throughout the night, I kept repeating, as it by machinery: "Golden rod, tranquillity; asters, danger!" CHAPTER VL What recalled this phase of my dream to my memory was the following trifle: On en tering the sitting room next morning, I saw a gorgeous spray of golden rod in a vase on the little round table in one of the windows. This brought my dream to me like a flash, and for the time being 2 was mightily tickled by it. The hospitable doctor was in the kitchen preparing breakfast. He greeted me most cordially. The breakfast hour was still some three-quarters of an hour distant, and, not to disturb my host, and at the same time to begin my day's work, I went out into the open air and walked in the direction of the hotel to receive the report of Policeman Blind, who had presumably watched all night, and to dismiss him for a few hours' needed sleep. He had nothing very valu able to report. Guests, male and female, had left the hotel and returned to it, but not the particular woman whom he had been ordered to watch. A light had burned in her room all night, and all night the shadow of a woman sitting in an arm-chair had been thrown on the down-drawn curtain. The shadow bad not moved for hours, and it was still visible until the sun rose and swallowed the night shadows. I glanced up at the room; it was over the veranda roof, but saw nothing, of course, but the down-drawn enrtain. Just above this room was an open window and in it was a spray of golden rod. While I was gazing at it I caught a glimpse through the open window of a pretty-faced, black-haired maiden, who was none other than the wom an I had met the day before on the veranda. A charming, innocent face, but I could not admit it just then for I again thought of my dream. "Golden rod tranquillity; asters, danger! I repeated aloud, and thoughtfully. "Were you there?" asked Policeman Blind; his foolish face filled with astonish ment. "What do you mean?" I asked with dignity. "Why, sir," he answered, "while I was watching here last night a woman came out of the hotel, and as she was muffled up so I couldn't see her face. I thought first it was the woman I was set to watch. It was a black, dark night, and I lollowed the muffled-up figure for a space. , It came down the road and was met by a man in a big overcoat, with the high collar pulled about his ears and face. The two walked back toward the hotel talking in whispers. They stopped at the hotel steps, and I heard the woman say: "Golden rod in the window means tran quillity; asters danger." "As usual, my dear Joan. Golden rod tranquillity; asters danger." The woman entered the hotel again and the man passed down the road; but somehow or other the thing stuck in my memory, and as I watched I kept repeating, "Golden rod tranquillity; asters danger," like a machine. "tie called her Joany- "Yes, and that is what proved to me she wasn't the woman I was watching; for you said her name was Amelia Amelia Glayel" "Would you know the man again?" "No; for I didn't particularly notice him, and then, I wasn't told to watch any manl" The fellow's stnpidity was exasperating; but with our police system run by politi cians, and merit and skill deliberately kept in the background, what can you expect? I dismissed the man until evening, and then, with a last glance at the open window, trotted back to the doctor's cottage. I put a different interpretation on my dream now, and saw in it more truth than nightmare 'The hard nut I was at that moment trying my teeth on was: Did the doctor surreptitiously meet the black-haired maiden, and if so, wh?t was the cause of the midnight meeting? Was the black-haired woman's named Joan, and who was she, and what was her antecedents? Was this last discovery connected with the murder that I had determined to unravel? These questions were more easily asked than answered, but though the fog was deepening around me I "did not despair. For one thing, I deter mined to keep an unblinking and pro fessional eye on the doctor and his doings without letting him snspecl. Dr. Brandt was "waiting breakfast for me, and hegoodnaturedlygrumbled at my delay, especially as the "omelet soufflee" was in danger of spoiling. I was as hungry as a hunter, and, as an appetizing odor was nil around me, I temporarily forgot my profes sion to ply my knife and fork like a man. I was not tempted by the airy omelet, which the doctor said was "light as a woman's sigh," but I hung on the solids, especially the mushrooms on toast and the Hamburg steak. My host talked gaily, but his humor was forced; every now and "then he uncon sciously stopped speaking for a second or so, and his attitude and expression suggested that he was listening. He talked on indif ferent subjects, and I purposely followed his lead to see how long it would be before he referred to the murder. Once when hewas giving me an elaborate account of Heidel berg he suddenly broke off to ask: "Did you sleep well, my friend?" When I answered, "sound as a top," a cloud seemed to lift from' before his face. "The waves plash, plash, plash ever," he said, "and I feared the sound might disturb you. It did me at first." "I like the sound, doctor. But what a wonderful place this is for golden rods and asters." I continued innocently. "The fields round about here this morning are all gold and white. I shall take a big batch back to the citv with me when I go." "Shall you go soon?" , "I shall send a description of the man Durand down to headquarters, or, rather, to be exact, I sent the description Jdown last night br one of my assistants." "So! You have assistants here?" he asked in surprise. "I thought it was your pride to unravel the mystery alone." "I cannot be everywhere, and so I have a man watching the hotel, and two or three others in different situations." I exaggerated ior a special reason of my own. "Have yon received any fresh informa tion?" This time his anxiety was badly con cealed. "Enough, doctor, to warrant me in the belief that the murder hides a greater mys tery than I at first suspected. The man Durand could tell a great deal, but just now he is out of my grasp. The mature and pretty Amelia Glaye could tell me a great deal, and I shall pay her another visit to day; but I now believe there are other people mixed np in the crime who could tell me a great deal if they wished." "You know them, ray friend?" "I will discover them in good time. At the present moment the woman Amelia Glaye interests me most; she andthe woman Joan I" I said this at random, but with delibera tion, and was rewarded by seeing the doctor drop the spoonful of cream that he was raising to his lips. He quickly recovered, but not before I congratulated myselt on my subtle diplomacy. "Who is Joan?" he asked calmly. "You shall hear all in good time, doctor. Just now I am working to surprise you." "Lecoq Fox." he nodded approvingly. "You deserve the name. Ahl but the guilty would tremble if they knew you were on their track. I am proud to call you friend. Joan!" he murmurred, thoughtfully. "It is a pretty name!" "And the maiden that bears it is also pretty!" I answered, again at random, but with inspiration. This time my host was entirely unmoved. "Detectives are lncky men," he said, chncking gayly. "Lecoq Fox and the da mozelle Joant If I were younger, I could envv you." I exerted all my skill to draw him out, but he was either too ignorant or too cun ning to fall into the trap. After the one success I scored, lie defied me with his Innghing good humor, assumed of course. He indulged in a smiling discourse on the word "Joan," quoted Latin, Greek, German and Sanscrit ior all I know, and enlight ened me on a wonderful page of religious history. For a time interest absorbed sus picion, and t joined in his laughter till my sides ached. But I had work to do. I parted with the doctor and devoted a conple of the morning hours to the runaway Durand, I questioned everybody within a radius of a quarter of a mile, but not a single individual could give me the smallest item of information. No one had seen Durxnd, no one knew that he had gone away. No one remembered to have seen him on the day before, hut I soon dis covered that everybody suspected him of having a hand in the crime. He had spoken freely to his iriendsof his love affair; he had called Ella Constant, the murdered woman, a "leech," a "curse of his life," and an obstacle to a rich marriage. I also learned that he was head and ears in debt, and that the olie dream of his life' was the making of money without work. As I delved deeper into this unsavory history I discovered that the man Durand bad spoken of his conquest on the heart of Amelia Glaye, and even went so far as to assert that be preferred the "dear old sedate lady to all the. giddy girls in the place." Everybody called him good-natured, but they spoiled the compliment by adding that he'was reckless, and that, when under the influence of wine, of which be was un wisely fond, he was more of a wild animal than a reasoning man. This was all very satisfactory as far as it went, and confirmed me in the belief that Cyril Durand played the principal part in the tragedy. Bnt'where did my friend, the doctor, come in? It did not want any very fine reasoning to arrive at the conclusion that both Cyril Durand and Amelia Glaye were interested in removing the persistent Ella Constant out ot their path. But what interest had Dr. Brandt in it? He discov ered the crime and notified the authorities. He had assisted justice by removing a couple jewels from the dead body, a very valuable assistance as I was soon to dis cover, and through ,his energy the lost dia mond earring of Mrs. Glaye had been found. So far as the crime was concerned, every ac tion of his had been that of an honest, con scientious man. Bnt what was the meaning of his mysterious meeting with the woman called "Joan?" For my own sotisfaction I determined to find out at once. The woman had entered the hotel, and consequently her name would be found on the "guests' " book. The intention was' no sooner formed than I trotted over to the hotel and consult ed the register of names. Tho result? The name "Joan" was only conspicuous bv its absence. There was "lone," Amelia, Ber tha, Frances and so on, but not an approach to a Joan. The clerk could give me no in formation, and so, for the present, I was compelled to rest in ignorance. While I was leaning on the desk speaking to the clerk the pretty black haired woman of the veranda came tripping downstairs dressed as for a walk. But she did not leave the hotel; she tripped to the desk, received a conple of letters and then tripped upstairs again. , , "Who is that pretty woman?" I asked the clerk, after he had given his- black mus tache its most fascinating curve. "Miss lone Grande," he answered, gazing after the disappearing sylph. "Any of her folks here?" "No, she is a sort of confidential compan ion and friend of Mrs. Glaye. Waits on the elder lady, who is an invalid." "Come here with her?" "No; succeeded a woman who was as ugly as she is pretty." "A quiet, lady-like creature." "A patient, amiable angel," said the young clerk enthusiastically. "Very attentive to her mistress?" "Wearing her life out by humoring the whims of an eccentric. Up with the old lady every night in the week or very near." "The mistress seems to be very quiet." "You bhould have lived here for the last four weeks!" said the clerk dryly. "Hys terics and a million contradictory orders a day. Bnt she pays well for it and it is none of my business." " I had a burning desire to become more closely acquainted with the fascinating lone Grande, and so I slipped up the stairs and tapped on the door of Mrs. G I aye's sitting room. As I expected, it was opened by the charming lone. "I would lite to see Mrs. Glaye." "Impossible just now," she said softly, gliding inlo the hall and closing the door after her. "She has been very nervous; awake all night, and she is peacefully sleep ing now. If yon would come to the hotel parlor and deliver the message to me, I will faithfully report it to Mrs. Glave. Or if this is impossible, yon might call in a couple of hours, when she will probably be awake." It was a soft, sweet voice, a soft, sweet manner, and if purity and innocence were ever written on the face of a woman, they were written in that of Miss Jone Grande. "If it is no trouble I will follow you to the parlor." She led the way to a huge room, richly furnished, and stood with one white hand on the table gazing inquisitively at me. Save ourselves, the room was empty. "Yon have beard ot the murder that was committed here?" I asked, keeping a pro fessional eye and ear widely open. "I have heard of it, sir, and the horror of it has haunted me ever since. It was hor rible." , , "You will then be rejoiced to hear that I am Detective Felix Fox, sent down herejjto discover the guilty parties." The little eyebrows were still inquisitively raised, as if the little head was puzzling it self to discover what bearing the announce ment had on her. 'You know, Miss Grande, that in working out a case like this a detective is frequently compelled to ask questions that at surface seem very impertinent. "I did not know it," she said, with a fas cinating little smile, "and I thank you for telling me. Am I to be asked impertinent questions?" "I came to see Mrs. Glaye; but you could help me considerably with a little infor mation." "What am I to tell? I fear yon will find me a very useless witness." 'Let me judge. You know that Mrs.. Glaye went out on the night of the murder, aud that it was a very unusual thing for her to do. I understand that you offered to ac company he- and she refused?" "As she had the right to do." "You saw her when she returned?" "Necessarilv." "She was excited?" "Yes." "Panting as one out of breath from a long walk or a struggle." "Hysterical is the word that will save me from a false interpretation of a kind lady's condition. " "Yet ycu noticed and were surprised at the condition?" "I noticed it, but was not surprised," she answered quietly. "I was not interested in it further thau its elfect on Mrs. Glaye's health." "You called the doctor?" "Yes; but she bad regained her calmness before be came. I never saw her so calm since I first knew her." "You have been with her long?" "A little over three weeks. By your per sonal questions I bejin to fear that you sus pect me," she said, with what I c'au only call the whisper of a light laugh. "It is not flattering." "And it is not true. Professionally I am only interested in Mrs. Glaye." She had the most attractive smile I ever saw, and rewarded my implied compliment by flinging a coquettish one at me. "My mind is relieved!" "Then we will continue the inquisition. Yon are acquainted with Mr. Durand?'? "He does not even know my name." "Yet you must have seen him." "Only transiently as the visitor of Mrs. Glaye. At such times I am not in her room." , "He visited her frequently?" "She was a great temptation to a reckless young man without money." This with icy disdain. "It was rumored that he was in love with the daughter. Mrs. Glaye never attempted to conceal that it was she with whom he was in love." "He intended to marry her?" "He never spoke to me; I can only say that she intended to marry him." To be continued next Sunday. HOW THE ANCIENTS 6W0BE. Derivation of the Ererjday Expression of By Jlmlny Oniba for Ladle. Among the ancient Romans it was con sidered the thing for each man to have some particular god to habitually swear by. Some swore by Jupiter, others by Mars, others still by Minerva, and to on. Castor and Pollux were usually appealed to as the "Twins" "By Geminilr' the phrase whence we get onr exclamation, "By Jiniiny." It was thought very improper for Boman ladies to swear by the male gods, but they were permitted to take the names ot the Twins in vain, and also especially that of Venus. In moments of great aggravation they might go so far as to cry "Mecastorl" "By Castor!" The Greeks iwore by the cabbage, which was the most prized of YegettD.es. VIRGINIA SKETCHES. Sad Story of Evelyn Belle and Her Faithless Foreign lover, A7ALLEI OF MOST RARE BEAUTY. Climbing the Indian Trail That Leads to the Top of Stony Man. IB ASCENT BT BALLOON PBOPOSBD WBITTElI TOB TUB DISPATCH. J LIi in long hay he stood and raked, and I stood by and asked: "Was Evelyn Belle truly such a beautiful girl?" "She wur thet, indeed, stranger. I mind her co,min' down the old line thar singin' an' smilin' ter hnsself. Thar wern't anything wrong them days. It war a purty thing ter see her ridin' astraddle er the young colts, an' dashin' over ther fields an' fences crronnd. She didn't seem ter keer she didn't, far nothin.' One night, nigh unter seedin' time, las' fall, my wife, Mandy, woke me up an' call thet thar wis somebody hnntin' coons over thur in the woods back er the thicket, an' when I went, lo! thar wur nobody but Evelyn an' the' dogs, out in ther middle o' thet night, by her Se Paused on the Xiekely'Tbp JiaiU lone se'f, huntin coons. She wur brave es a lion, she wur, an' sir, as good hearted as an angel. She would er been livin' yet but fur thet English- fellar. The dog-goned fellar made her believe he wur agoin' ter marry her. I dunno what he did, but pearin' ter me he didn't do the squar' thing. Evelyn she jus' believe'd ev'ything he hed tur say, like er foolish thing; an' I wur glad when thet old surveyin' corps went away from 'bout heah. It's it's metty hot, ain't it?" "Yes; but did you never hear anything of him after he went away?" A SAD, SAD STOBY. "No, on'y he sent Evelyn a novel call Taginny of Vaginny.' I think it wur wrote by thet young woman over en Albe marle. Anyway, Evelvn read an" read it, tell she wnr mos' out o' her head," and the story runneth thus: That one moonlit night she mounted a horse and rode and rode, whither no one knew. But when the sun peered over the blue mountain that next morning it shone upon a thing it had been afraid to look upon. For Evelyn Belle lay there at the foot of Stony Man, a small, blue gash in her temple, whence a puddle of blood had oozed, quite dead. "And do you not miss your daughter very much?" The sun went down on my mistake. Those words bad hurt him, and he did not answer, but cried like a child. I went be fore him over the fence, and stopped to look back, for he had paused on the rickety old top-rail, his brows knit, his manner changed, tne whole man wrought out ot himself. Slowly he raised his arm and his weather beateu eyelids upward, and exclaimed, in a husky sort of whisper that went through me: "Before my God, stranger, I would like ter kill thet manl" LAST ACT OF THE TKAGEDT. It is singular and most remarkable in deed, this I am telling. Little did he know what was occurring that very hour aye, perhaps, that minute. It is a month since my interview with that old man, and it was many miles from there that yesterday I sat on the piazza surrounding a beautiful old world home and learned of the last act of this tragedy. Someone handed me a paper printed o'n the morning after my interview with the old man, and called attention to this paragraph: "Suicide of a Young Surveyor. George K shot himself through the" head in his room at the hotel yesterday evening just as the sun was going down. No reason is as signed for the act," etc. I cannot say whether it was the result of remorse or no. Nor do I claim that the happening was at all unnsual, for there is more of such in this sad world than is iS&i3s- The Old Augusta Meeting Bouse. dreamt of, if two and two could be put to gether; but it is so remarkable that at the hour of our conversation ont there in the fields, Georgo K sent himself to his ac count with a pistol ball. If such things were all written about, what volumes they would makel POVERTY IJT A LAND OF BEAUTY. From tragedy and the narrative to simple descriptive is an abrupt transition, yet we must turn again to the lovely country in which we found the father of that unlortu nate girl. His little home nestles at the foot of a spur oi the big Massanutton Mountain, which separates the Page Valley from tne Shenandoah, and to people who have traveled this section of Virginia it need not be said that it is the most beautiful valley in all the country; .that here the sun shines sweetest and the moon softest; that the birds sing sweetest and winds blow gentlest. For this is the impression invariably car ried away by the visitor. Butover in the mountains yonder there are bare driven fields and stubby trees, and lank poverty ridden people, who, they say, live mostlyon berries in summer, and tie their dogs at night that they themselves may get what persimmons fall during autumn months, and then in winter they starve, and yet somehow manage to live. One such did I aee yesterday picking berries by the road A l 'Vfcj , - rsatr side, and I should not care to meet those hungry, wolfish eyes in the dead of night, and u the mouutain tops. , THE TRADITIONAL CHT7BCH HOUSE. There is a little churob standing here, on the old Valley turnpike, which bears an in teresting story. It is the old Angusta meeting-house, and wis surrounded by a large breastwork in the days ueiore the In dians were driven westward. But my story is not with the pioneer tinies.-nor of the past. To-day, this very hour, up among the rafters of that church live one of the most ancient and interesting families there is, perhaps, on the face of the globe. Think ot it 1 Up among the rafters father, mother, grandfather, grandmother and the great great and noble ancestry for generations un told have here lived and thrived. What they live upon, whether it be bats or owls, or the nightly offerings of some ghostly pre decessor, has'been all mystery to the good people of the Shenandoah. But there to-day the lean old mother suckles a brood offive strapping young ones. Here is the original, traditional church mouse; but "I'll be gol durned," quoth the rustic, "ef the' ain't the fattes' church mice the' Is in the land." I said it was a mystery about the manner of their livelihood, but it is no longer. In the yard without there is a-burying ground, and the bones of hundreds of old Christians repose there, or at least did. For leading from the old church there is a hole down and down through many cavernous under ground passageways, and there every night the feast is spread, and this ancient family gather around and raise (heir eyes in thanks. They are not poor, nor will they ever be as long as the old graveyard is being replen ished. Think! think of having your big toe nibbled off, then served up in nibbles and passed around until all have nibbled sufficiently. WAT UP ON STONY MAN. TJp the water course and up the moun tains back of Luray to Stony Man is a ro mantic ride, and there is, perhaps, one of the most beautiful views in the world. The Valley ot Virginia in its entirety stretches beneath and before you, themountains look like hills, and the tiniest speefcs imaginable are the cities of Winchester and Staunton. But people quickly tire of the descriptive, and nothing more need be said than that if the view at Harper's Ferry is worth a voy age across the Atlantic, surely this is worth a trip from the moon. Few heretofore have ever been able to make the ascent of these mountains, but now a pretty road 'is taking the place of the old Indian trail, and no one goes to Luray but who wishes to climb Stony Man. TJp on the top of it all there is being erect ed a number of novel cottages and a hotel which promises mnch. But most unique of all is to be the method of transportation to and from Stony Man. You are to be whirled up aud up in a balloon, and landed on the tip of the highest mount But when you get there and learn the traditions of the place, yon must go and sit some bright night by the lower crag, which will be pointed out to you, until the night is half gone, and hear that little, shrill, jangled cry float up on the wind irom the gorge be neath, and think of the beautiful Evelyn Belle. Some say it is the wind, but the wind never sounds that way. Wilmee Wellington. testing tee corns. Holy Undo Sara'n A.iayer Get. the Average Metal of a Silver Dollar. Washington Star. From every fresh lot of silver dollars made a few are sent to the Government assayer at Washington for testing. Weighing is bnt a matter of scales, but it is decreed that the dollar, for instance, must be exactly nine tenths silver, the remaining tenth being copper, and a variation ot not more than IK grains In the quantity of the noble metal is allowed. First, the silver dollar has to be rolled out thin in a machine, because when the coin is made the silver in it has a tendency to go toward the middle, so that the metal on the outside is not so fine as within. But the assayer must discover the average fineness of the piece in order to ascertain just how mnch silver there is alto gether in it, and he does this in a very curious way. ) He passes the thin strip ot metal into which the dollar has been rolled through a little contrivance operated by a crank that is turned by the hand. The strip comes out punched as full of boles as it can be, while hundreds of small circular disks about the size of a gold quarter fall out of the holes thus made into a tiny box below. Next the disks are taken out of the drawer and mixed up; a few of them are taken from the lot and they, representing the average of silver, are subjected to chemical analysis. LIONS AND LOCOMOTIVES. They Cnnnot Exl.t Together, So the King of Beasts Must Go. The lions of India appear to be going the way of the great bustard and the dodo, says the London Daily News, and the reason is found in the extension of railways, for the monarch of the forest shares with Mr. Buskin a mortal antipathy to the smoke and screams of locomotives. Within the memoryof many persons lions were common enough inBajputana, and even now the roar of one maybe heard occasionally in the wild est parts of Central India; but the new rail way from Nagpur is now being constructed through this country, and this is practically a notice to quit served upon the few remain ing lions in the central provinces. Practically the only lions now remaining that are worth mentioning seem to be the race existing in,Kattywar,which was visited by Prince Albert Victor the other day. Their numbers remain, it is believed, pretty stationary. . A DIAMOND IS USEFUL. The Rcn.on n St. Lou). Drnmmcr Bm for Wearing- rt Cheap Sparkler. A St. Louis drummer, says the Olobe Democrat, says he has lound by experience that a small diamond worn in the necktie not in the shirt front served as a badge of respectability wherever be went. If he went into a restaurant and found that he had for gotten his pocket-book he was never asked to leave his watch until he could pay his bill, and he was never asked to pay in ad vance by an hotel clerk if he went to the hotel withaut baggage. In short, wherever he went that little 60 diamond proclaimed that there was a man who was not pressed for money and who could be trusted. TSEFOX IN THE KITCHEN. A Very Simple Arrangement for Scraping Meat and Scaling FUb. St. Louis Post-Dispatch. The accompanying sketch illustrates very thoroughly a simple and novel kitchen utensil, with which meat can be finely scraped and which also serves for the scaling of fish. Jt is made ol steel plate con structed in the shape ot a shell Its upper part is provided with a wooden holder, f the lower part is sharp toothed. Headers can easily see how this unique device must be handled. If used for scraping and chopping meat this must be first cut in thin slices. Then hold the piece of meat with your left hand and with the right scrape the meat with the scraper, ap plying a slight pressure. Chopped meat prepared in this way is much looser and more juicy and perfectly free from fibers, which is not the case with meat that the bntcher chops for us. In scaling fish the in strument is used in much the same manner, being scraped against the layers of scales. PYRAMIDS OF SNOW. Beautiful Honnl Shasta and the Other Oregon Earth Giants. THE SOURCE OP THE SACRAMENTO. Wonders of Crater Lake, In Which no ' Lino Has Beached a Bottom. STREAMS THAT DELIGHT 8P0ETSHES fCOBKISrONDESCS OT TUB DISrjLTCH.l Portland, Oee., June 17. With the exception of the Canadian Pacific and the Bio Grande, there is no rail way on this continent which offers to tour ists such a nnique and imposing variety of mountain and forest scenery as the Oregon and California, or Shasta route, which con nects San Francisco with Portland. For many hours -after leaving Sacramento the train follows the banks of the Sacramento river, whose water in this upper part is as clear as the Bhine in Switzerland. No fewer than 18 times does the tram cross the winding river, which at every turn offers a new picturesque view. t But it is not until Hi. Shasta comes into view that the real grandeur of this route is made evident. Mr. Bryce in his "American Commonwealth" insinuates that there is little fine scenery in this conntry; bnt if there is another railroad in the world which skirts the base of an isolated snow mountain over 14,000 feet in height, and so vast in cir cumference that it takes the train five or six hours to get around it, I have not seen it or heard of it. And Shasta is only one of half a dozen snow peaks which may be aamirea on this route and us continuation north to Tacoma and Seattle. A WONDERFUL SERIES. There is something absolutely unique about what may be called the Oregon sys tem oi mountain peaKS (since uregon once embraced all this region), beginning with Shasta (14,440 feet) in Northern California, and including the Three Sisters (8,600 feet), Mt Jefferson (9,000 feet) and Mt Hood (11,200 leet), in Oregon, and Mts. St Helens (9,750 feet), Adams (9,670 feet), and Tacoma (14,444) in Washington. Else where as in Switzerland, or along the Canadian Pacific Bailway snow peaks are always adjacent or tumbled together in irregular groups; and this is the case even in the Sierra Nevada of Central California. But the "Oregon" earth giants, from Shasta to Tacoma, are all isolated peaks separated by many miles from other peaks, with only a low range of monntaius to con nect them; and this gives them a grandeur and individuality which is lacking in peaks that simply lorm one ot in Irregular group. As Mr. Joaquin Miller poetically puts it: "Here the shining pyramids of white, start ing sudden and soli'ary from the great black sea of firs, standing as supporting pillars to the dome of intense blue sky, startle, thrill and delight you, though you have stood un moved before the sublimest scenes on earth." GRANDEE THAN MT. WHITNEY. It is owiug to this isolation that Shasta is the grandest mountain iu California, Mt Whitney is several hundred feet higher, bnt it stands in a region where there are 100 peaks each over 13,000 feet in height, and therefore is not able to assert itself properly. Moreover, Whitney is several hundred miles further south, where the solar heat disposes of the snow fields every summer and does not compel them to seek the valley in the shape of glaciers; whereas Shasta has five glaciers, one of which is more than three miles long. Jefferson, Hood and Ta coma also have some fine glaciers, easily accessible. As compared with the mountains of Switz erland, Shasta has this advantage, that, whereas the former rarely, even in summer, have the advantage of standing out against' a clear, blue sky, which adds so very much to the sublimity of the scene, Shasta rears its snowy head day after day and month after month into the cloudless azure. Late in summer, however, it loses some ot its grandeur through the melting of most ot its snow fields; and in this respect MtHood is superior to Shasta, as it keeps its snow mantle throughout the usual Oregon sum mer. VOLCANIC HEAI INSIDE. Besides the California sun, the snows of Shasta have another enemy in the internal volcanic heat which has not yet subsided. Shasta has its big craters, and there are a score of smaller ones in the lower neighbor ing cones. A few hundred feet below the summit there is a hot sulphur spring, to whose heat John Muir and Jerome Fay, being caught in a snow storm in 1875, owed the preservation of their lives. One of the best ways to realize the great height of Shasta is by noting the very long time the sun lingers on the mountain side after it has set at Sissons, in Strawberry Valley fully half an hour. After it has gone down, on dark nights in May, a soli tary star will arise immediately oyer the summit, looking at first as if some venture some climber bad started a fire. Dwarfed by the distance, one does not realize how jagged are the ridges of Shasta until the evening sun casts their gray silhouettes on the adjacent white snow fields. One of the most interesting places of this vicinity is the source of the Sacramento river. About a mile from Sissons at a place to which steps lead down irom the railway tracks, the water rushes out from several springs in a great volume, forming immedi ately a trout brook of respectable size, which hurries away in the new daylight as if glad to have escaped its subterranean source. FROM MT. SHASTA'S "WEALTH OF SNOW. These springs issue from under Mt. Shasta and doubtless owe their being to tbemelting of snow.and glacier ice by the internal vol canic heat a worthy origin of so romantic a river as the Sacramento. Near these springs is a valuable iron water spring which is a most valuable possession, now that Sissons is getting to be a regnlar resort for the San Franciscans, Portlanders and Eastern tourists, not only on account of the view of Shasta, but because ot the beautiful forest scenery and the excellent trout fish ing' in the neighboring McCIoud river. Six large rivers and many smaller ones are born of Shasta and neighboring peaks, and it is these icy streams that the trout ana the salmon delight in. The Sacramento itself, how ever, does not afford any sport in this vicinity. After leaving Sissons, Shasta still re mains in sight for some -time, for it takes time even Ior a railway to get away from a mountain of which it has been remarked that "If it could be sawed off at the 4,000 foot level, -or BOO feet above the valley, the oval pltPn thus made would be 80 miles in circumference." Some ot the views of Shasta alter leaving Sissons are even grander than at that station, and in certain atmospheric conditions the snow cone may be seen floating, as it were, on a mystic haze resembling water. A DIFFERENCE IN RAIN. Passing on it becomes obvious at once that the chief difference between Oregon and California is comprised in the word rain. Shortly alter crossing the Oregon line evi dence begins to multiply that we have en tered the rain belt. There are more decidu ous trees, more ferns and mosses, more un derbrush in the pine forests, and, most sig nificant of all, more rivers. Cali fornia has in its whole coast line of 700 miles only one navigable river, while Oregon, with a coast line of only 350 miles, has four navigable rivers the Bogue, the TJmpqua, the Willamette 2. ,hre..c,D'nilbia, with many smaller ones. The Willamette has some tributaries which alone would make the fortune of several counties in Southern California where noth ing can be done without irrigation, whereas in Oregon no one but vegetable gardeners ever think of such a thing. One of these tributaries is the Puddinyriver, along the banks of which many charming scenes may be taken in, and which is full of fish which, however, have the peculiarity that they never take a bait In the Santiam and some ot the other rivers the fishing is elegant, and the creeks are full of trout and of crawfish, which are delicious, and of which I have caught as manjr as a hundred in an hour with three strings and three pieces of beef. A favorite form of picnicking in Oregon is to take a saucepan and salt, catoh a few hun dred of these tender, juicy crawfish, boil them and enjoy a feast fit for prelates. THE RECORD OF RAINFALL. The rain to which Oregon owes its numer ous rivers and creeks is not as abundant in the southern as in the northern part of the State. There is a gradual transition from 32 inches at Jacksonville to 38 at Salem, S3 atPortland and 72 at Astoria. The Bogue Eiver Valley has been described as "a com promise between the droughts of California and the great rain of the Willamette Val ley." GraDes are raised here equal to the best in California, and the peaches have been known to letch higher prices iu the San Francisco markets than the California varieties. Melons are also raised here in great abundance. The large lakes, the Upper and Lower Klamath, will in course of time become the popular resorts of Oregonians, and some miles north of the Upper Klamath is Crater Lake, which, although much smaller, is by the Oreconiao considered the greatest curi osit7 n the Pacific coast, and which used to be, and still is, regarded as holy ground by the Indians of the neighborhood. Local authorities tell us that "in the past none but medicine men visited it, and when one of the tribe felt called to become a teacher, he spent several weeks at the lake in prayer to the Shabulah Tyee." "WONDERFUL CRATER LAKE. Crater Lake lies in the heart of the Cas cade Monntains, and at so great an eleva t!?? 5-257 'eet as to be rendered inacces sible, except in summer, by the denth of the snow in the surrounding forests. In the old er guide books Crater Lake is put down as Mystic Lake. Mystic it certainly is, but its present name is preferable, because more definite, for Crater Lake is really a body of water which, like Tahoe, fills up a volcanic orifice. And a most gigantic crater it was, tor the circumference of the lake is more than 20 miles. There is only one nlace where one can climb down to the "water; the rest of uir snore consists ot precipitous walls from 1,600 to 3,000 feet in height, which are less naming inan tney appear in photographs. These high walls, which are mirrored in the water with their fringe of trees, effec tually shut ont the mountain breeze, so that the water is placid and rarely ruffled. There is something mysterious about this water, for it has no visible or discoverable inlet or outlet, and yet it is always clear and sweet Fish, however, 'do not inhabit it, probably because none have succeeded in getting there; and even waterfowl, it is said, avoid this solitary silent mountain lake. In the middle of the lake stands an island, about three miles long, of volcanic origiii, rising to a point 845 feet high and ending in a crater 475 feet in diameter. OF UNFATHOMABLE DEPTH. There are caves along the shores which may have some connection with the water supply as a current is observable near them. The depth of the lake has never been ascer tained, but it has been sounded for 2,000 feet without reaching bottom. A few years ago an effort was made to have the Crater Lakeregion reserved as the Oregon National Park, and in 1888 a bill to this effect passed the United States Senate. As there is much valuable timber in the neighboring moun tain ranges and much fine grazing land, there is reason to believe that a branch road will ere long connect Crater Lake with the Oregon and Caiilornia Bailroad, and when that is built every visitor to the Pacific coast will feel that he can no more afford to miss this lake than the other twq scenic wonders of Oregon, the Columbia river and Mt Hood. Going southward toward Portland the wonderlul fertility of the Willamette Valley is what chiefly arrests the attention of tour ists. Wood being cheaper than coal in this region, tLe train frequently stops to get a fresh load of fuel from the huge piles of timber which at intervals extend along the road,-sometimes a quarter of a mile without, a "break. ' " OIANX STALKS OF "WHEAT. During these stops some young man may be seen running to a neighboring wheat field or oat field to compare height with the stalks sometimes to his disadvantage. But these rich agricultural lands were all taken up long ago, and the immigrant with a slender purse and a desire for Government land has to seek a region more remote from the rail way. The towns along this route, including Boseburg, Eugene, Albany, Salem and Oregon City, have not grown as fast during the last ten years as Portland, or as the towns of Washington and California, but the inhabitants confidently believe that their day will come when the more sensa tional California and Washington towns have passed through their boom period, and they modestly claim that they prefer steady and slow growth to a boom which too olten becomes a retrograde boomerang. At Oregon City, tourists should be on the look out for the falls of the Willamette, below which the Indians formerly used to spear salmon, but which now serve the most prosaic purpose of furnishing water power to the woolen mills on the spot and electric power to Portland, 13 miles away. Henry T. Finck. HIGHEST EVES PAH). One of MeUsonlrr'. Famous Canvases Sella for 850,000 Francs. Fall Mall Budget There is nothing like art as an invest ment if you only know what to buy and when to sell. Here, for instance, is Meissoneir's "1814,"which, as reported from Paris, was purchased the other day from M. Deiahaute by a dealer for 500,000 francs and immediately resold to M. Cbauchard, formerly manager of the Louvre drapery shop, for 850,000 francs. This amount ($165,000) is not only the highest price ever given for a picture by a living artist, but, in proportion to the size of the work, is the highestprice ever given lor any picture by any artist living or dead. The Blenheim Baphael in the National Gnllery fetched 14 per sqnare inch; the Terburg, 24; the tiny Correggio, 29. But "1814," which is 30 inches by 20, has fetched 58 per square incb, thus beating by 2 the inch Mr. Buskin's Meissonier (12 inches by 9), which sold at Christie's in 1882 lor 6,090, or 56 per sqnare Inch. CHEATING THE WIND. The Broad Headgear i Being: bnperieded by Narrower and Firmer Articles. The Season, Everyone knows what havoc the fresh winds play with the broad trimmed hats, which they turn and twist as if Boreal wished to get a full view ot the fair wearer's face. And as he plays his pranks mostly at this time of year our present model hat, with narrowed brim has doubtless been in troduced to baffle bis rough play. The fine straw is trimmed with striped colored velvet Three large puffs, the front one almost touching the hair, are gracefully placed diagonally atrou the hat NAMES IN ENGLAND. Tonrists Mustn't Expect to Pronounce Them as They're Spelled. SOME VERT AMUSING INSTAHCES. An Election Affected bj the Unfortunatf Mouthing of a Word. HIST3 P0E J5UE0PBAN TEATELEES rwmxTix von tub DisrATca.i When the long-looked-for tide of repub licanism sweeps over conservative England, on effort will no doubt be made to reform the spelling and pronunciation of British proper names. Until that somewhat doubt ful epoch arrives, however, the average foreigner will have to wrestle as best he can with the extraordinary orthography which now distinguishes the parent country. Americans are particularly "disgruntled" by these English names. The child of Columbia is taught economy of the alpha bet as well as of the pocket book. He I thinks it a positive sin to spell s name "Worcester" or "Gloucester" and pro- i rtounce it "Wooster" or "Gloster." The I idea of a man writing himself "Cholmonde- lev" and expecting the world to call him I Chnmley," is too much for the letter sparring Westerner. But John Bull ac cepts this ridiculous system of nomenclature with the utmost good humor, and even takes pride in the stumbling block he has created lor those not reared in Merrie England. And these names of places and great families prove a veritable stumbling block to the uninitiated. Take for instance the sad mistakes which Mr. Steelrail, of Pitts burg, and M. Jacques Bonbomme, of Mont martre, are bound to make when they start on their tour through Great Britain. It is just possible that these distinguished citizens may obtain an audience with the Most Noble Maranis. who i nnw Prima "ftTinisf.... Tr they are so lncky they must not call him "Lord Salisbury," but rather "Lord Sawls berry. Do they wend their way to Epsom Downs to witness the greatest horse race in the world? If so, it were well to remember that the name of that race is "Darby," not Derby. Is Oxford, that "city of palaces," the object of their desires? Then let them note carefully that pronunciation and spell ing do not walk hand in hand by the banks of Isis. For instance, Magdalen College, Joseph Addison's alma mater, is called "Maudlin College;" and Cains, another famous college of the university, is always pronounced "Keys." in the metropolis it is just as bad. Good Mr. Steelrail, of Pittsburg; worthy M.J3on homme, from Montmartre, don't unless you want to give the cabmen fits, pronounce Marylebone or Holborn as they are written. Marylebone is "Marrabun," and Holborn "Hoban." SOME FAMILY NA3IES. Suppose our voyagers have the entree to good society. It is necessary that they should learn how to pronounce the great family names. Here is a list, over which it may pay them to ponder, Grosvenor, is pronounced "Grovenor;" Colquhoun Is Cohoon; and Knollys "Knowles." St Leger, St John, and St Clair, are respectively "Sallinger," "Sin jin," and "Sinclair." Beauchamp must be called "Beecham," and Brougham, "Broom." On this side of the Atlantic it may surprise many to learn that Bulwer is called "Buller;" "and Cowper, "Cooper." Majoribanks, in an English mouth, is ab breviated to "Marchbanks; while Cockburn and Wemyss become "Coburn" and "Weems." If M. Bonhomme and his transoceanic friends visit the country houses after the London season they will have to open their ears very wide in order to catch the pro nunciation of many historic halls and castles. Mr. Gladstone's place in Wales is, as everybody knows, Hawardea Castle. But this Hawarden is pronounced "Harden," althonghLord Hawarden, a prominent Irish, peer, is called "Haywardeu." Then the magnificent home oi the Duke of Rutland, Beauvoir Castle, in Lincolnshire, is spoken of as "Beaver," which seems a meaningless corruption of a fine old Norman name. Among the shires and country towns the case is quiet as bad. "Norwich" one must call "Norridge;" Cirencester is pronounced "Sissister;" while Abergavenny and Bol ingbroke are turned into "Abergenny" and "Bullingbrook." Then one must say ""Bark shire" and "Darlyshire;" and instead of Alnwick and Berwick speak of "Annick" and "Berrick." AN ENGLISH ELECTION STOBT. Some years ago a near relative of the writer happened to be wooing the gentle parliamentary electors of Warwickshire. The campaign brought the future M. P. to a certain quarter of the shire, whereof the 'squire and overlord was one Sir Stuke ley Shuckburgh. Sir Stokeley was a fine young fellow, and the Shuckburghs have lived at Shuckburgh since Edward the Con fessor's time. But unfortunately there was a Dowager Lady Shuckburgh who was touchy in the extreme. Tbe canvassing M. P. was a good Tory, so Shuckburghs gates were open to him; but on tbe very first day of his visit he spoiled all by pronouncing the name of his host as it was spelled. It seemed that Shuckburgh was not called Shuckburgh, but "Sbuckbro." This ap parently trivial mist ike so incensed old .Dame S. that the Shuckburgh interest was lost to the Tory cause at election time. It will thus be seen that the loreigner hai no easy time with England'sbig names. By the time M. Jacques Bonhomme and the aforesaid Mr. Steelrail, of PittsDurg, get through their study of English proper names they will be very fainy tired. Been an. MYSTERIES OF AMTffTR. How Daf and Lizard Were Imprisoned la It Cenlnrle .Abo. "Washington Evening Star. Amber has only recently come to be understood. The ancients regarded it as altogether mysterious and even magical. They found that it was rendered electrical by friction so as to attract light substances, and our word "electricity" comes from the Greek name for amber, which was "electron." A favorite puzzle with them was how the in sects so frequently found inclosed in amber came to be so situated. I have myself seen a chunk of very trans parent amber in which a small lizard with five legs was encased, looking as if it might have been alive yesterday, though doubtless it had been dead for thousands of years. The mystery regarding this sort of phenomenon is easily enough explained when it is under stood that amber is actually the fossil gum, of an extinct kind of cone bearing tree. In the processor hardening it imprisoned the flies and other creatures preserved in the chunks of it that are found to-day. The finest specimen of amber in Europe is a cup made of that material now at the Brighton Museum, England. Amber now is worth from $2 to $20 a pound, according; to its quality. The most important uses made of it is for meerschaum and other pipes. A Sen-Cbnnze. rwjtrrnir Fob thz dispatch.! Alight is dilXtlng down the bay. Els Jacket is passing fast away Into the twilight shadows gray. She walks the lone and silent beach. And sees, wbere far beyond ber reach. Beyond the echo of lore's speech, Beyond the touch of friendly hand, Out from tbe safety of tbe land, His boat goes, ably trimmed and manned, Out ant she sails to meet ber fate Not so tbe yachtsman, glad, elate; He has escaped, at any rate. For on the sands his fate Is left Tbe web sbe spun with fingers dstt Like spider's thread, is rent and elsfs, Far, far recedes tbe shadowy shore, Tbe lonely lirht is seen no more. '-.-. Tou've read such tblngs as this beier.,, nnamn,, t-il BsxxraasvjM . . .